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Title: A Concise Dictionary of Middle English - From A.D. 1150 to 1580
Author: Mayhew, A. L., Skeat, Walter William, 1835-1912
Language: English
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[Illustration]
A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF
MIDDLE ENGLISH
_MAYHEW AND SKEAT_
A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE ENGLISH FROM A.D. 1150 TO 1580
BY THE
REV. A. L. MAYHEW, M.A. OF WADHAM COLLEGE, OXFORD
AND THE
REV. WALTER W. SKEAT LITT.D.; LL.D. EDIN.; M.A. OXON. ELRINGTON AND
BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
"These our Ancient Words here set down, I trust will for this time
satisfie the Reader.--R. VERSTEGAN, _Restitution of Decayed
Intelligence_, ch. vii (at the end)
"Authentic words be given, or none!" WORDSWORTH, _Lines on
Macpherson's Ossian_
MDCCCLXXXVIII
PREFACE
(BY PROFESSOR SKEAT.)
The present work is intended to meet, in some measure, the
requirements of those who wish to make some study of Middle-English,
and who find a difficulty in obtaining such assistance as will enable
them to find out the meanings and etymologies of the words most
essential to their purpose.
The best Middle-English Dictionary, that by Dr. Mätzner of Berlin, has
only reached the end of the letter H; and it is probable that it will
not be completed for many years. The only Middle-English Dictionary
that has been carried on to the end of the alphabet is that by the
late Dr. Stratmann, of Krefeld. This is a valuable work, and is
indispensable for the more advanced student. However, the present work
will still supply a deficiency, as it differs from Stratmann's
Dictionary in many particulars. We have chosen as our Main Words,
where possible, the most typical of the forms or spellings of the
period of Chaucer and Piers Plowman; in Stratmann, on the other hand,
the form chosen as Main Word is generally the oldest form in which it
appears, frequently one of the twelfth century. Moreover, with regard
to authorities, we refer in the case of the great majority of our
forms to a few, cheap, easily accessible works, whereas Stratmann's
authorities are mainly the numerous and expensive publications of the
Early English Text Society. Lastly, we have paid special attention to
the French element in Middle-English, whereas Stratmann is somewhat
deficient in respect of words of French origin [Footnote 1: A new and
thoroughly revised edition of Stratmann's Dictionary is being prepared
by Mr. Henry Bradley, for the Delegates of the Clarendon Press.] The
book which has generally been found of most assistance to the learner
is probably Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words;
but this is not specially confined to the Middle-English period, and
the plan of it differs in several respects from that of the present
work.
The scope of this volume will be best understood by an explanation of
the circumstances that gave rise to it. Some useful and comparatively
inexpensive volumes illustrative of the Middle-English period have
been issued by the Clarendon Press; all of which are furnished with
glossaries, explaining all the important words, with exact references
to the passages wherein the words occur. In particular, the three
useful hand-books containing Specimens of English (from 1150 down to
1580) together supply no less than sixty-seven characteristic extracts
from the most important literary monuments of this period; and the
three glossaries to these books together fill more than 370 pages of
closely-printed type in double columns. The idea suggested itself that
it would be highly desirable to bring the very useful information thus
already collected _under one alphabet_, and this has now been
effected. At the same time, a reference has in every case been
carefully given to the _particular_ Glossarial Index which
registers each form here cited, so that it is perfectly easy for any
one who consults our book to refer, not merely to the particular Index
thus noted, but to the references given in that Index; and so, by
means of such references, to find every passage referred to, with its
proper context. Moreover the student only requires, for this purpose,
a small array of the text-books in the Clarendon Press Series, instead
of a more or less complete set of editions of Middle-English texts,
the possession of which necessitates a considerable outlay of
money. By this plan, so great a _compression_ of information has
been achieved, that a large number of the articles give a summary such
as can be readily expanded to a considerable length, by the exercise
of a very little trouble; and thus the work is practically as full of
material as if it had been three or four times its present size. A
couple of examples will shew* what this really means.
At p. 26 is the following entry:--
'~Bi-heste~, _sb_. promise, S, S2, C2, P; ~byheste~,
S2; ~beheste~, S2; ~byhest~, S2; ~bihese~, S;
~biheest~, W; ~bihese~, _pl_., S.--AS. _be-hæ*s_.'
By referring to the respective indexes here cited, such as S
(=Glossary to Specimens of English, Part I), and the like, we easily
expand this article into the following:--
'~Bi-heste~, _sb_. promise, S (9. 19); S2 (I _a_. 184);
C2 (B37, 41, 42, F 698); P (3. 126); ~byheste~, S2 (18
_b_. 25); ~beheste~, S2 (14 _a_. 3); ~byhest~, S2
(12. 57, 18 _b_. 9, [where it may also be explained by
_grant_]); ~bihese~, S (where it is used as a plural);
~biheest~, W (promise, command, Lk. xxiv. 49, Rom. iv. 13;
pl. _biheestis_, Heb. xi. 13); ~bihese~, S
(_pl_. behests, promises, 4 _d_. 55).--AS. _behæ*s_'
In order to exhibit the full meaning of this--which requires no
further explanation to those who have in hand the books denoted by S,
S2, &c.--it would be necessary to print the article at considerable
length, as follows:--
'~Biheste~, _sb_. promise; "dusi _biheste_" a foolish
promise, (extract from) Ancren Riwle, l. 19; "and wel lute wule hulde
þe _biheste_ þat he nom," (extract from) Robert of Gloucester,
l. 184; "holdeth your _bìheste_," Chaucer, Introd. to Man of
Law's Prologue, l. 37; "_biheste_ is dette," same, l. 41; "al my
_biheste_" same, l. 42; "or breken his _biheste_" Chaucer,
sequel to Squieres Tale, l. 698; "þorw fals _biheste_," Piers
Plowman, Text B, Pass. iii, l. 126; "to vol-vulle (fulfil) þat
_byheste_" Trevisa (extract from), lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 25; "the
lond of promyssioun, or of _beheste_," Prol. to Mandeville's
Travels, l. 3; "wiþ fair _by-hest_," William and the Werwolf,
l. 57; "þe _byhest_ (promise, _or_ grant) of oþere menne
kyngdom," Trevisa, lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 9; "y schal sende the
_biheest_ of my fadir in-to 3*ou," Wyclif, Luke xxiv. 49; "not bi
the lawe is _biheest_ to Abraham," Wycl. Rom. iv. 13; "whanne the
_biheestis_ weren not takun," Wycl. Heb. xi. 13; "longenge to
godes _bihese_" Old Eng. Homilies, Dominica iv. post Pascha,
l. 55.'
We thus obtain fifteen excellent examples of the use of this word,
with the full context and an exact reference (easily verified) in
every case. And, in the above instance, all the quotations lie within
the compass of the eleven texts in the Clarendon Press Series denoted,
respectively, by S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G.
The original design was to make use of these text-books only; but it
was so easy to extend it by including examples to be obtained from
other Glossaries and Dictionaries, that a considerable selection of
interesting words was added from these, mainly for the sake of
illustrating the words in the Clarendon text-books. These illustrative
words can be fully or partially verified by those who happen to
possess all or some of the works cited, or they can safely be taken on
trust, as really occurring there, any mistake being due to such
authority.
A second example will make this clearer. '~Brant~,
_adj_. steep, high, MD, HD; ~brent~, JD; ~brentest~,
_superl_. S2.--AS. _brant (bront)_; cp. Swed. _brant_,
Icel. _brattr_.'
Omitting the etymology, the above information is given in two short
lines. Those who possess the 'Specimens of English' will easily find
the example of the superl. _brentest_. By consulting Mätzner's,
Halliwell's, and Jamieson's Dictionaries, further information can be
obtained, and the full article will appear as follows:--
'~Brant~, _adj_. steep, high, MD [~brant, brent~,
_adj_. ags. _brand_, arduus, altus, altn. _brattr_,
altschw. _branter_, schw. _brant, bratt_, dän, _brat_,
sch. _brent_, nordengl. Diall. _brant_: cf. "_brant_,
steepe," Manipulus Vocabulorum, p. 25: steil, hoch.--"Apon the bald
Bucifelon _brant_ up he sittes," King Alexander, ed. Stevenson,
p. 124; "Thir mountaynes ware als _brant_ upri3*e as thay had
bene walles," MS. quoted in Halliwell's Diet., p. 206; "Hy3*e bonkkes
& _brent_," Gawain and the Grene Knight, l. 2165; "Bowed to þe
hy3* bonk þer _brentest_ hit wern," Alliterative Poems,
ed. Morris, Poem B, l. 379]; HD [~brant~, steep. _North_:
"Brant against Flodden Hill," explained by Nares from Ascham, "up the
steep side;" of. Brit. Bibl. i. 132, same as _brandly_?--"And
thane thay com tille wonder heghe mountaynes, and it semed as the
toppes had towched the firmament; and thir mountaynes were als
_brant_ upri3*te as thay had bene walles, so that ther was na
clymbyng upon thame," Life of Alexander, MS. Lincoln, fol. 38]; JD
[~brent~, _adj_. high, straight, upright; " My bak, that
sumtyme _brent_ hes bene, Now cruikis lyk are camok tre,"
Maitland Poems, p. 193; _followed by a discussion extending to more
than 160 lines of small print, which we forbear to quote_];
~brentest~, _superl_. S2. 13. 379 ["And bowed to þe hy3*
bonk þer _brentest_ hit were (MS. wern)," Allit. Poems, l. 379;
_already cited in_ Mätzner, _above_].'
The work, in fact, contains a very large collection of words, in many
variant forms, appearing in English literature and in Glossaries
between A.D. 1150 and A.D. 1580. The glossaries in S2, S3 (Specimens
of English, 1298-1393, and 1394-1579) have furnished a considerable
number of words belonging to the Scottish dialect, which most
dictionaries (excepting of course that of Jamieson) omit.
The words are so arranged that even the beginner will, in general,
easily find what he wants. We have included in one article, together
with the Main Word, all the variant spellings of the glossaries, as
well as the etymological information. We have also given in
alphabetical order numerous cross-references to facilitate the finding
of most of the variant forms, and to connect them with the Main
Word. In this way, the arrangement is at once etymological and
alphabetical--adapted to the needs of the student of the language and
of the student of the literature.
The meanings of the words are given in modern English, directly after
the Main Word. The variant forms, as given in their alphabetical
position, are frequently also explained, thus saving (in such cases)
the trouble of a cross-reference, if the meaning of the word is alone
required.
An attempt is made in most cases to give the etymology, so far at
least as to shew the immediate source of the Middle-English word.
Especial pains have been taken with the words of French origin, which
form so large a portion of the vocabulary of the Middle-English
period. In many cases the AF (Anglo-French) forms are cited, from my
list of English Words found in Anglo-French, as published for the
Philological Society in 1882.
The student of English who wishes to trace back the history of a word
still in use can, in general, find the Middle-English form in Skeat's
Etymological Dictionary, and will then be able to consult the present
work in order to obtain further instances of its early use.
The relative share of the authors in the preparation of this work is
easily explained. The whole of it in its present form (with the
exception of the letter N) was compiled, prepared, and written out for
press by Mr. Mayhew. The original plan was, however, my own; and I
began by writing out the letter N (since augmented) by way of
experiment and model. It will thus be seen that Mr. Mayhew's share of
the work has been incomparably the larger, involving all that is most
laborious. On the other hand, I may claim that much of the labour was
mine also, at a much earlier stage, as having originally compiled or
revised the glossaries marked S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2, P, and G, as well
as the very full glossarial indexes cited as B, PP, and WA, and the
dictionary cited as SkD. The important glossary marked S was, however,
originally the work of Dr. Morris (since re-written by Mr. Mayhew),
and may, in a sense, be said to be the back-bone of the whole, from
its supplying a very large number of the most curious and important
early forms.
The material used has been carefully revised by both authors, so that
they must be held to be jointly responsible for the final form in
which the whole is now offered to the public.
NOTE ON THE PHONOLOGY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH.
One great difficulty in finding a Middle-English word in this, or any
other, Dictionary is due to the frequent variation of the symbols
denoting the vowel-sounds. Throughout the whole of the period to which
the work relates the symbols _i_ and _y_, in particular, are
constantly interchanged, whether they stand alone, or form parts of
diphthongs. Consequently, words which are spelt with one of these
symbols in a given text must frequently be looked for as if spelt with
the other; i.e. the pairs of symbols _i_ and _y_, _ai_
and _ay_, _eì_ and _ey_, _oì_ and _oy_,
_uì_ and _uy_, must be looked upon as likely to be used
indifferently, one for the other. For further information, the student
should consult the remarks upon Phonology in the Specimens of English
(1150 to 1300), 2nd ed., p. xxv. For those who have not time or
opportunity to do this, a. few brief notes may perhaps suffice.
The following symbols are frequently confused, or are employed as
equivalent to each other because they result from the same sound in
the Oldest English or in Anglo-French:--
/* _i,y_;--_ai, ay_;--_ei, ey_;--_oi, oy_;--_ui,
uy_.
_a, o_;--_a, æ, e, ea_;--_e, eo, ie_;--_o, u, ou_;
--(all originally short).
_a, æ, ea, e, ee_;--_e, ee, eo, ie_;--_o, oo, oa_;--
_u, ou, ui_;--(all long). */
These are the most usual interchanges of symbols, and will commonly
suffice for practical purposes, in cases where the cross-references
fail. If the word be not found after such substitutions have been
allowed for, it may be taken for granted that the Dictionary does not
contain it. As a fact, the Dictionary only contains a considerable
number of such words as are most common, or (for some special reason)
deserve notice; and it is at once conceded that it is but a small
hand-book, which does not pretend to exhibit in all its fulness the
extraordinarily copious vocabulary of our language at an important
period of its history. The student wishing for complete information
will find (in course of time) that the New English Dictionary which is
being brought out by the Clarendon Press will contain all words found
in our literature since the year 1100.
Of course variations in the vowel-sounds are also introduced, in the
case of strong verbs, by the usual 'gradation' due to their method of
conjugation. To meet this difficulty in some measure, numerous (but
not exhaustive) cross-references have been introduced, as when, e.g.
'~Bar~, bare' is given, with a cross-reference to
~Beren~. Further help in this respect is to be had from the table
of 183 strong verbs given at pp. lxix-lxxxi of the Preface to Part I
of the Specimens of English (2nd edition); see, in particular, the
alphabetical index to the same, at pp. lxxxi, lxxxii. The same Preface
further contains some account of the three principal Middle-English
dialects (p. xl), and Outlines of the Grammar (p. xlv). It also
explains the meaning of the symbols þ, ð (both used for _th_), 3*
(used for _y_ initially, _gh_ medially, and _gh_ or
_z_ finally), with other necessary information.
THE CLARENDON PRESS GLOSSARIES.
This work gives _all_ the words and _every_ form contained
in the glossaries to eleven publications in the Clarendon Press
Series, as below:--
S.--SPECIMENS OF EARLY ENGLISH, ed. Morris, Part I: from A.D. 1150 to
A. D. 1300.
This book contains extracts from:--~1~. Old English Homilies,
ed. Morris, E. E. T. S. 1867-8, pp. 230-241; ~2~. The Saxon
Chronicle, A.D. 1137, 1138,1140, 1154; ~3~. Old Eng. Homilies,
ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 40-53; ~4~. The same, Second
Series, pp. 89-109; ~5~. The Ormulum, ed. White, ll. 962-1719,
pp. 31-57; ~6~. Layamon's Brut, ed. Madden, ll. 13785-14387
[_add_ 13784 _to the number of the line in the reference_];
~7~. Sawles Warde, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, First
Series, pp. 245-249, 259-267; ~8~. St. Juliana, ed. Cockayne and
Brock; ~9~. The Ancren Riwle, ed. Morton, pp. 208-216, 416-430;
~10~. The Wooing of our Lord, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris,
First Series, pp. 277-283; ~11~. A Good Orison of our Lady, from
the same, pp. 191-199; ~12~. A Bestiary, the Lion, Eagle, and
Ant, from An Old Eng. Miscellany, ed. Morris; ~13~. Old Kentish
Sermons, from the same, pp. 26-36; ~14~. Proverbs of Alfred, from
the same, pp. 102-130; ~15~. Version of Genesis and Exodus,
ed. Morris, ll.1907-2536; ~16~. Owl and Nightingale, from An Old
Eng. Miscellany, ed. Morris, ll. 1-94,139-232, 253-282, 3O3-352,
391-446, 549-555, 598-623, 659-750, 837-855, 905-920, 1635-1682,
1699-1794; ~17~. A Moral Ode (two copies), from An Old
Eng. Miscellany and Old Eng. Homilies, 2nd Series, ed. Morris;
~18~. Havelok the Dane, ed. Skeat, ll. 339-748; ~19~. King
Horn (in full).
S2.--SPECIMENS OF ENGLISH, Part II, ed. Morris and Skeat; from
A.D. 1298-1393.
This book contains extracts from:--~1~. Robert of Gloucester's
Chronicle (William the Conqueror and St. Dunstan); ~2~. Metrical
Psalter, Psalms 8, 14(15), 17(18), 23(24), 102(103), 103(104);
~3~. The Proverbs of Hendyng; ~4~. Specimens of Lyric
Poetry, ed. Wright (Alysoun, Plea for Pity, Parable of the Labourers,
Spring-time); ~5~. Robert Mannyng's Handlynge Synne, ll.
5575-5946; ~6~. William of Shoreham, De Baptismo; ~7~.
Cursor Mundi, ed. Morris, ll. 11373-11791 [_add_ 11372 _to the
number in the reference_]; ~8~. Eng. Metrical Homilies, ed.
Small (Second Sunday in Advent, Third Sunday after the Octave of
Epiphany); ~9~. The Ayenbite of Inwyt, ed. Morris, pp. 263-9, and
p. 262; ~1O~. Hampole's Prick of Conscience, ll. 432-9, 464-509,
528-555, 662-707, 728-829, 1211-1292, 1412-1473, 1818-29, 1836-51,
1884-1929, 2216-2233, 2300-11, 2334-55, 2364-73, 7813-24; ~11~.
Minot's Songs, Nos. 3, 4, 7; ~12~. William of Palerne, ed. Skeat,
ll. 3-381; ~13~. Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris, Poem B, ll.
235-544, 947-972, 1009-1051; ~14~. Mandeville's Travels,
Prologue, part of Chap. 12, and Chap. 26; ~15~. Piers the
Plowman, A-text, Prologue, Passus 1, part of Pass. 2, Pass. 3,
Pass. 5, parts of Pass. 6 and 7; ~16~. Barbour's Bruce, ed.
Skeat, Book VII. ll. 1-230, 400-487; ~17~. Wyclif's translation
of St. Mark's Gospel, Chapters 1-6; Hereford's version of the Psalms,
Ps. 14(15), 23(24), 102(103); ~18~. Trevisa's translation of
Higden's Polychronicon, lib. i. c. 41, c. 59, lib. vi. c. 29;
~19~. Chaucer, Man of Law's Tale; ~20~. Gower's Confessio
Amantis, part of Book V.
S3.--SPECIMENS OF ENGLISH, Part III, ed. Skeat; from A. D. 1394-1579.
This book contains extracts from:--~1~. Pierce the Ploughman's
Crede, ll. 153-267, 339-565, 744-765, 785-823; ~2~. Hoccleve's De
Regimine Principum, stanzas 281-301, 598-628; ~3~. Lydgate,
London Lickpenny, and the Storie of Thebes, bk. ii. ll. 1064-1419;
~4~. James I (of Scotland), the King's Quair, stanzas 152-173;
~5~. Pecock's Represser, pt. i. c. 19; pt. ii. c. 11; ~6~.
Blind Harry's Wallace, bk. i. ll. 181-448; ~7~. Chevy Chase
(earlier version); ~8~. Malory's Morte Darthur, bk. xxi. c. 3-7;
~9~. Caxton's History of Troy; ~10~. The Nut-brown Maid;
~11~. Dunbar, Thistle and Rose, and Poem on being desired to be a
Friar; ~12~. Hawes, Pastime of Pleasure, c. 33; ~13~.
G. Douglas, Prol. to Ãneid, book xii; ~14~. Skelton, Why Come Ye
Nat to Courte, ll. 287-382, 396-756; Philip Sparrow, ll. 998-1260;
~15~. Lord Berners, tr. of Froissart, c. 50, c. 130; ~16~.
Tyndale, Obedience of a Christian Man; ~17~. More, Dialogue
Concerning Heresies, bk. iii. c. 14-16; Confutation of Tyndale,
bk. iii; ~18~. Sir T. Elyot, The Governor, bk. i. c. 17, 18;
~19~. Lord Surrey, tr. of Ãneid, bk. ii. ll. 253-382, 570-736,
and minor poems; ~2O~. Sir T. Wiat, Three Satires, and minor
poems; ~21~. Latimer, Sermon on the Ploughers; ~22~. Sir
D. Lyndesay, The Monarchy, bk. iii. ll. 4499-4612, 4663-94, 4709-38;
bk. iv. ll. 5450-5639; ~23~. N. Udall, Ralph Roister Doister, Act
iii. sc. 3-5; ~24~. Lord Buckhurst, The Induction; ~25~.
Ascham, The Schoolmaster, bk. i; ~26~. Gascoigne, The Steel Glas,
ll. 418-470, 628-638, 750-893, 1010-1179; ~27~. Lyly, Euphues and
his Ephoebus; ~28~. Spenser, Shepherd's Calendar, November,
December.
The remaining eight publications in the Clarendon Press Series which
have also been indexed are those marked C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G;
i.e. three books containing extracts from Chaucer, two books
containing parts of Wyclif's Bible, part of Piers Plowman, Hampole's
Psalter, and Gamelyn; the full titles of which are given below.
We also give all the important words occurring in CM (Chaucer, ed.
Morris); and in addition to this, and for the purpose of illustration,
forms are given from various texts and Dictionaries, and from the
Glossaries to B (Bruce), PP (Piers Plowman), and WA (Wars of
Alexander).
WALTER W. SKEAT.
FULL LIST OF AUTHORITIES,
WITH EXPLANATIONS OF ABBREVIATIONS.
NOTE.--The abbreviations referring to the authorities for the forms of
English words (AD. 1150-1580) are printed in italics. (CP = Clarendon
Press.)
1. _Alph_.: Alphita, a Medico-Botanical Glossary, ed. Mowat,
1887. CP.
2. Anglo-Saxon Gospels,in AS. and Northumbrian Versions, ed. Skeat.
3. Apfelstedt: Lothringischer Psalter (des XIV Jahrhunderts), 1881.
4. _B_: Barbour's Bruce, ed. Skeat, 1870, EETS. (Extra Series
xi).
5. _Bardsley_: English Surnames, 1875.
6. Bartsch: Chrestomathie de l'ancien français (glossaire), 1880.
6*. BH: Bartsch and Horning, Langue et Littérature françaises, 1887.
7. Bosworth: Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 1838.
8. Brachet: French Dict., 1882. CP.
9. Brugmann: Grundriss, 1886.
10. BT.: Bosworth-Toller AS. Dict. [A-SAR]. CP.
11. _C_: Chaucer; Prol., Knight's Tale, Nun's Priest's Tale. CP.
12. _C_2: Chaucer; Prioress, Sir Thopas, Monk, Clerk, Squire. CP.
13. _C_3: Chaucer; Man of Law, Pardoner, Second Nun, Canon's
Yeoman. CP.
14. _Cath_.: Catholicon Anglicum (A.D. 83), ed. Herrtage,
141881. EETS (75).
15. Chron.: Two Saxon Chronicles, ed. Earle, 1865. CP.
16. _CM_: Chaucer, ed. Morris, 1880.
17. Constans: Chrestomathie de l'ancien français (glossaire), 1884.
18. Cotg.: Cotgrave, French and English Dict., 1611.
19. Curtius: Greek Etymology, ed. Wilkins and England, 1886.
20. CV: Icelandic Dictionary, Cleasby and Vigfusson, 1874. CP.
21. _DG_: Davies, Supplementary English Glossary, 1881.
22. Diez: Etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1878.
23. Douse: Introduction to the Gothic of Ulfilas, 1886.
24. Ducange: Glossarium, ed. Henschel, 1883-7.
24*. Ducange: Glossaire Français, ed. 1887.
25. _EDS_: English Dialect Society.
26. _EETS_: Early English Text Society.
27. Fick: Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen, 1874.
28. Florio: Italian and English Dict., 1611.
29. _G_: Tale of Gamelyn, ed. Skeat, 1884. CP.
30. Godefroy: Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française [A-LIS].
31. Grein: Glossar der angelsächsischen Poesie, 1861.
32. Grimm: Teutonic Mythology, ed. Stallybrass, 1883.
33. _H_: Hampole, Psalter, ed. Bramley, 1884. CP.
34. _HD_: Halliwell, Dict. of Archaic and Provincial Words, 1874.
35. Heliand, ed. Heyne, 1873.
36. _JD_: Jamieson, Scottish Dictionary, 1867.
37. Kluge: etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 1883.
38. Leo: angelsächsisches Glossar, 1877.
39. _Manip_.: Manipulus Vocabulorum, Levins, ed. Wheatley, EETS,
1867.
40. _MD_: Mätzner, altenglisches Wörterbuch [A-H], 1885.
41. Minsheu: Spanish and English Dict., 1623.
42. _ND_: Nares, Glossary, 1876.
43. _NED_: New English Dictionary, ed. Murray [A-BOZ]. CP.
44. _NQ_: Notes and Queries.
45. OET: Oldest English Texts, ed. Sweet, 1885, EETS (83).
45*. _ONE_: Oliphant, The New English, 1886.
46. Otfrid: Evangelienbuch, glossar, ed. Piper, 1884.
47. _P_: Piers the Plowman (B-text), ed. Skeat. CP.
48. _Palsg_: Palsgrave, Lesclaircissement de langue francoyse,
ed. 1852.
49. _PP_: Piers the Plowman, glossary by Skeat, 1885, EETS (81).
50. _PP. Notes_: by Skeat, 1877, EETS (67).
51. _Prompt_.: Promptorium Parvulorum, ed. Way, Camden Soc.,
1865.
52. Ps.:(after French forms), see Apfelstedt.
53. _RD_: Richardson's English Dictionary, 1867.
54. Roland: Chanson de Roland, ed. Gautier, 1881.
55. _S_: Specimens of Early English, Part I, ed. Morris,
1885. CP.
56. _S_2: Specimens of Early English, Part II, ed. Morris and
Skeat, 1873. CP.
57. _S_3: Specimens of English Literature, ed. Skeat, 1879. CP.
58. _SB_: Sinonoma Bartholomei, 14th Cent. Glossary, ed. Mowat,
1882. CP.
59. Schmid: Gesetze der Angelsachsen (glossar), 1858.
60. _SD_: Stratmann, Dict. of the Old English Language, 1878.
61. _Sh_.: Shakespeare Lexicon, by Schmidt, 1875.
62. Sievers: Grammar of Old English, ed. A.S. Cook, 1885.
63. _SkD_: Skeat, Etymological Dict. of Eng. Lang., 1884. CP.
64. Skeat, English Words in Norman-French, 1882, Phil. Soc.
65. Skeat, Moeso-gothic Glossary, 1868.
66. _SPD_: Smythe Palmer, Dictionary of Folk-Etymology, 1882.
67. _Spenser_: Faery Queene, glossaries to Books I and II,
1887. CP.
68. Sweet: AS. Reader, 1884. CP.
69. Tatian: Evangelienbuch, ed. Sievers, 1872.
70. _TG_: Trench, Select Glossary, 1879.
71. _Trevisa_: version of Higden, Rolls' Series (41).
72. _Voc_.: Wright's Vocabularies, ed. Wülcker, 1884.
73. VP: Vespasian Psalter, as printed in OET., see 45.
74. Vulg.: the Vulgate Version of the Bible.
75. _W_: Wycliffe, New Testament (Purvey's revision), ed. Skeat,
1879. CP.
76. _W_2: Wycliffe, Job, Psalms, &c. (revised by Hereford and
Purvey), ed. Skeat, 1881. CP.
77. _WA_: Wars of Alexander, ed. Skeat, 1887, EETS (Extra Series
xlvii).
78. Weigand: deutsches Wörterbuch, 1878.
79. Windisch: Glossary added to Old Irish Texts, 1882.
80. _WW_: Wright, The Bible Word-Book, 1884.
81. ZRP: Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, ed. Gröber.
ABBREVIATIONS (LANGUAGES),
WITH REFERENCES TO AUTHORITIES.
AF: Anglo-French, see 64.
AS: Anglo-Saxon, see 10, 31, 45, 62.
Church Lat.: Ecclesiastical Latin, see 24, 74.
Goth.: Gothic, see 23, 65.
Gr.: Greek, see 9, 19, 27.
Icel.: Icelandic, see 20.
It.: Italian, see 28.
Lat.: Latin.
Late Lat.: Post-classical Latin, of Latin origin. see 24. 72. 74.
Low Lat.: Latin derived from the later European languages, see 1, 14, 24,
51, 58.
ME.: Middle English.
North.E.: Northern English, see 4, 36.
OF.: Old French, see 3, 6, 17, 18, 22, 24, 30, 48, 54.
OHG.: Old High German, see 37, 46, 69, 78.
OIr.: Old Irish, see 19, 79.
OMerc.: Old Mercian, see 2(Rushworth version), 45, 73.
ONorth.: Old Northumbrian, see 2.
OS.: Old Saxon, see 35.
OTeut.: Old Teutonic (as restored by scholars), see 27, 43.
Sp.: Spanish, see 41.
SYMBOLS.
In the etymological part three stops are used as symbols in connexion
with the cognate forms cited, namely the comma, the semi-colon, and
the colon. The comma is used to connect various spellings of a word,
as well as parallel forms cited from nearly connected languages; for
instance, s.v. ~daunger~, the OF. forms are so connected. The
semi-colon between two forms denotes that the two forms are
phonetically equivalent, and that the preceding one is directly
derived from, and is historically connected with the one following
this symbol; for instance, s.v. ~bugle~, the OF. _bugle_ is
the phonetic equivalent of the Lat. _buculum_, and is immediately
derived therefrom. The colon between two forms denotes that the two
forms are phonetically equivalent, and that the form following this
symbol is an earlier, more primitive form than the one preceding,
without an immediate interborrowing between the languages being
asserted; for instance, s.v. ~demen~, the Goth, _dómjan_ is
an older form than the AS. _déman_, but _déman_ is not
borrowed from the Gothic. The abbreviation 'cp.' introduces other
cognate forms, and has the same value as the symbol + in Skeat's
Dictionaries.
The asterisk * at the beginning of a word denotes a theoretical form,
assumed (upon scientific principles) to have formerly existed. The
sign = is to be read 'a translation of.' '(_n_)' after Prompt.,
Cath. and other authorities refers to foot-notes or other notes citing
the form in question.
A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH
A.
~A-~, _prefix_ (1), adding _intensity_ to the notion of the
verb.--AS. _á_ for _ar_-, OHG _ar_-, Goth. _us_-. For the quantity of
the _á_ see Sievers, 121. Cf. ~Or~.
~A-~, _prefix_ (2), standing for ~A~, _prep_., and for Icel. _á_; see
~On-~ (1).
~A-~, _prefix_ (3), standing for ~Of~, _prep_.; see ~Of~.
~A-~, _prefix_ (4), standing for AS. _and_-, against, in return,
toward.--AS. _and_-, _ond_-, _on_-(proclitic). Cf. ~On-~ (2.)
~A-~, _prefix_ (5), standing for ~At~, _prep_., and Icel. _at_, used
with the infin. See ~At-~ (1).
~A-~, _prefix_ (6), standing for AS. _ge_-; see ~3*e-~.
~A-~, _prefix_ (7), standing for OF. _a_-and Lat. _ad_-.
~A-~, _prefix_ (8), standing for OF. _a_- and Lat. _ab_-.
~A-~, _prefix_ (9), standing for AF. _a_, OF. _e_-, _es_- from
Lat. _ex_-, _e_-.
~A-~, _prefix_ (10), standing for AF. _an_-, OF. _en_- from
Lat. _in_-. See ~In-~.
~A-~, _prefix_ (11), standing for Gr. [Greek: a]- privative.
~A~, _interj_. O! Ah! expressing surprise, pain, S, MD.
~A~, _prep_, on, in, PP, S, S2,C2; see ~On~.
~A~, _prep_, of, S2, S3, PP; see ~Of~. [Addition]
~A~, _adv_. ever, S; ~aa~, S; ~a buten~, ever without, S; see
~O~. [Addition]
~A-bac~, _adv_. backwards, S, W2; ~abec~, S; ~abak~, C2, W; ~obak~,
S2.--AS. _on-bæc_. (~A-~ 2.)
~Abasshen~, _v_. to abash, S3; ~abasshed~, _pp_. abashed, ashamed,
alarmed, C3, PP; ~abashed~, S2; ~abasshid~, S3; ~abasched~, PP;
~abaisshed~, PP; ~abaischid~, W; ~abaischt~, S2; ~abaissed~, PP;
~abaist~, S3; ~abayste~, S2, C2.--OF. _esbahiss_- stem of pr. p. of
_esbahir_, to astonish; Lat. _ex_ + *_badire_ for _badare_, to open
the mouth. (~A-~ 9.)
~Abate~, _v_. to beat down, bring down, calm down, P,
NED.--AF. _abatre_ (pr. p. _abatant_); Late Lat. *_adbatere_. (~A-~7.)
~Abaue~, _v_. to put to confusion, to be confounded, NED, HD, JD;
~abawed~, _pp_. HD; ~abaued~, HD.--OF. *_abavir_: _esbahir_ (with _v_
in place of lost _h_, see Brachet, s.v. _glaive_). (~A-~9). See
~Abasshen~.
~Abaye~, _sb_. barking; _phr_. ~at þe abaie, at abaye~, at bay,
S2.--OF. _abai_, barking, from _abaier_; cp. F. _aboi_ in phr.: _être
aux abois_.
~Abbay~, _sb_. abbey, C2; ~abbeis~, pl., S2.--AF. _abbeie_ (_abeie_);
Church Lat. _abba*dia, abba*tia_, from _abba*tem_. See ~Abbod~.
~Abbesse~, _sb_. abbess, PP.--OF. _abbesse_; Church Lat. _abbatissa_.
~Abbod~, _sb_. abbot, MD, S2; ~abbot~, S, PP; ~abbodes~,
_pl_. S2.--Church Lat. _abba*tem_ (pronounced _abba*dem_),
nom. _abbas_; Gr. [Greek: abbas]; Syriac, _abba_, father.
~Abbodesse~, _sb_. abbess, PP.
~Abbot-rice~, _sb_. abbacy, S.--AS. _abbod-rÃce_, the rule of an
abbot.
~A-B-C~, the alphabet, P; ~abcy~, Cath.; ~abce~, Cath. (_n_.), PP;
~abcee~, Cotg.; ~abece~, Cath. (_n_.); ~apece~,
Prompt.--Cp. OF. _abece_, the crosse rowe (Cotg.).
~Abeah, Abeh~.; see ~Abu3*en~.
~Abeggen, Abeien~; see ~Abyen~.
~A-bernen~, _v_. to burn; ~abernð~, _pr. s_.
S.--AS. _á-beornan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Abhominacioun~, _sb_. abomination, NED, C2.
~Abhomynable~, _adj_. abominable, S3, C3.--AF. _abhominable_;
Lat. _abominabilem_.
~A-biden~, _v_. to abide, remain, await, endure, S, S2, W2; ~habide~,
S2; ~abyde~, C2; ~abid~, _imp_., S, S2; ~abid~, _pr. s_., S; ~abit~,
S, S2, C3; ~abod~, _pt. s_., S; ~abood~, W2; ~abide~, _pt. pl_., S2;
~abididen~, W2; ~abide~, _pp_., G.--AS. _á-bÃdan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-biding~, _sb_. expectation, W2.
~Abiggen~; see ~Abven~.
~Abil~, _adj_. able, CM; ~able~, C; ~hable~, S3, MD.--OF. _able_,
_hable_ (mod. F. _habile_); Lat. _habilem_.
~Abilite~, _sb_. ability, NED; ~habilitie~, S3.--OF. _habilité_.
~Abil3*eit~, _pp_. apparelled, S3.--OF. _habiller_.
~Abil3*ement~, _sb_. clothing, S3.--OF. _habillement_.
~Abit~, _sb_. dress, a monk's clothing, habit, PP, CM, HD; ~abite~,
W.--AF. _abit_ (_habit_); Lat. _habitum_ (acc.).
~A-biten~, _v_. to bite, S.--AS. _á-bÃtan_. (~A-I~).
~Abject~, _pp_. and _adj_. cast out, NED.
~Abjecte~, _v_. to cast aside, S3.
~A-blawen~, _v_. to blow, MD; ~ableow~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _á-bláwan_. (~A-I~.)
~A-blenden~, _v_. to blind, MD; ~ablent~, _pr. s_., S; _pl_., S;
~ablende~, _pt. s_., MD; ~a-blend~,
_pp_. MD.--AS. _á-blendan_. (~A-I~.)
~A-bouten~, _adv_. and _prep_. about, C2, P, MD; ~abuten~, S;
~abuuten~, S; ~abuton~, S; ~abute~, S; ~aboute~, S, G; ~oboute~, MD;
~obout~, S2.--AS. _on-bútan_ (=_on-be-útan_). (~A-2~.)
~A-bouen~, _adv_. and _prep_, above, C2, PP, MD; ~aboue~, PP;
~abufen~, S; ~abuuen~, MD; ~abowen~, MD; ~abone~, S3, JD; ~oboven~,
MD; ~obowen~, MD; ~oboune~, MD. _Phr_.: ~at here aboue~, S2.--AS. _on_
+ _bufan_ (=_be_ + _ufan_). (~A-2~.)
~Abregge~, _v_. to abridge, shorten, C; ~abreggide~, _pp_., W;
~breggid~, W.--OF. _abreger_, _abregier_: Prov. _abrevjar_;
Lat. _abbreviare_. (~A-8~.)
~A-breiden~, _v_. to start up, to draw (sword), to thrust out, to
blame, S; ~abreyden~, NED; ~abraid~, _pt. s_.,S; ~abreyde~, C2;
~abrayde~, C; ~abroden~, _pp_., S; ~abruden~, S.--AS. _á_ +
_bregdan_. (~A-I~.)
~A-brode~, _adv_. abroad, PP; ~abrood~, C2; ~abrod~, widely apart,
PP. (~A-2~.)
~Abusioun~, _sb_. deceit, S2, C3.--OF. _abusion_ (Cotg.).
~Abute, Abuton, Abuten~; see ~A-bouten~.
~A-bu3*en~, _v_. to bow, MD; ~abuen~, MD; ~abouwen~, MD; ~abowe~, NED;
~abeah~, _pt. s_., MD; ~abeh~, S.--AS. _á-bugan_. (~A-I~.)
~A-byen, Abye~, _v_. to buy, to pay for, S3, C2, C3, PP; ~abygge~, PP;
~abiggen~, PP; ~abuggen~, S, PP; ~abeggen~, MD, G; ~abeien~, S;
~abie~, PP; ~abuiþ~, _pr. s_., S; ~abugeð~, _pr. pl_., S; ~abouhte~,
_pt. s_., S; ~aboughte~, G; ~abought~, _pp_. 63.--AS. _á-*
bycgan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Abyme~, _sb_. abyss, S2, HD.--OF. _abime, abisme_; Low
Lat. *_abyssimum_, superl. of Lat. _abyssus_; Gr. [Greek:abussos],
bottomless. (~A-~ 11.)
~Ac~, _conj_. but, S, S2, P; ~acc~, S; ~ah~, S, S2; ~ak~, S2, PP;
~hac~, S; ~ach~, MD; ~auh~, MD, S; ~auch~, MD; ~oc~, S; ~occ~,
S.--AS. _ac_.
~Acc-~; see ~Ac-~.
~Accident~, _sb_. accident (a term of the schoolmen),
C3.--Lat. _accidentem_.
~Accidie~, _sb_. sloth, indolence, S, CM, PP.--AF. _accidie_ (NED);
Low Lat. _accidia, acedia_; Gr. [Greek:akaedia], heedlessness,
torpor. (~A-~ 11.)
~Accompt~, _sb_. account, S3; see ~Acounte~. [Addition]
~Accompted~, _pp_. accounted, S3; see ~Acounte~. [Addition]
~Ace~, _sb_. a jot, S3; see ~As~. [Addition]
~A-cennen~, _v_. to bring forth, to beget, MD; ~acenned~, _pp_. MD;
~accenned~, S; ~akenned~, MD; ~akennet~, S; ~acende~ (for ~acend~),
S.--AS. _á-cennan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-cennende~, _sb_. begetting, birth, S.
~A-cenneng~, _sb_. birth, S.
~A-chape~, _v_. to escape, NED; ~achaped~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--OF. _achaper_; cf. AF. _ascaper_. (~A-~ 9.) Cf. ~Eschapen,
Ascapie~.
~Achate~, _v_. to purchase, NED.--OF. _achater_ (F. _acheter, acater_;
Late Lat., _accaptare_.
~Achate~, _sb_. purchase, provisions purchased, NED, C; ~achat~, HD;
~acate~, NED; ~acates~, _pl_., HD.--OF. _achat_, AF. _acate_. See
above.
~Achatour~, _sb_. a purchaser of provisions, purveyor, C, NED, HD;
~acatour~, NED.--AF. _achatour, acatour_; Late Lat. _accaptatorem_.
~Ache~, _sb_. pain, Prompt.; ~eche~, MD; ~hache~, HD.--AS. _æce
(ece)_. See ~Aken~.
~Ache~, _sb_. wild celery, parsley, NED, Voc.--OF. _ache_;
Lat. _apium_; Gr. [Greek:apion].
~Achesoun~, _sb_. occasion, motive, HD, MD, NED.--OF. _achoison,
ocoison_; Lat. _occasionem_. Cf. ~Anchesoun, Enchesoun, Chesoun~.
~Achtande~, _ord_. eighth, S2, NED.--Icel. _áttandi_;
cp. OHG. _ahtande_. Cf. ~Eighte~ (_ord_.).
~A-colien~, _v_. to wax cold; ~acolede~, _pt. s_., S; ~acoled~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _á-cólian_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Acombren~, _v_. to encumber, PP; ~acumbrid~, _pp_.,
S2.--OF. _encombrer_. (~A-~ 10.)
~Acomplesshen~, _v_. to accomplish, NED; ~accomplice~, C;
~accompliced~, _pp_. NED.--AF. _acomplir_ (_acomplice_, pr. s. subj.);
Late Lat. _accomplere_; see Brachet. (A-7.)
~Acord~, _sb_. accord, agreement, MD; ~accord~, S2; ~acorde~,
S.--AF. _acord_.
~Acordaunce~, _sb_. agreement, PP.
~Acorden~, _v_. to reconcile, to agree, MD, S2, P; ~accordyng~,
_pr. p_., S3; ~accorded~, _pp_., S2; _pt. s_., S3.--OF. _acorder_;
Late Lat. _accordare_, from Lat. _ad + cord-_, stem of _cor_,
heart. (A-7.)
~Acorse~; see ~Acursien~.
~Acounte~, _v_. to count, to calculate, NED, C2, PP; ~acompte~, NED,
PP; ~accompted~, _pp_., S3.--AF. _acounter_, OF. _a-cunter, aconter_;
Late Lat. _accomptare_; Lat. _ad + computare_. (A-7.)
~Acounte~, _sb_. account, reckoning, PP; ~acompte~, PP; ~accompt~, S3;
~accomptes~, _pl_., S3.--AF. _acounte, acunte_.
~Acoupen~, _v_. to accuse, NED, HD; ~acoupede~, _pt. s_., NED, PP;
~acopede~, NED; ~acoulped~, NED; ~acouped~, _pp_., S2.--OF. _acouper,
acolper_, for _encouper, encolper_; Lat. _inculpare_. (A-10.)
~Acoyen~, _v_. to quiet, coax, tame, NED, Palsg.; ~acoyed~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--OF. _acoyer_, to calm; Lat. _ad + quietare_. (A-7.)
~Acumbrid~; see ~Acombren~.
~A-cursien~, _v_. to curse, NED; ~acursi~, S, NED; ~acorse~, PP;
~acorsed~, _pp_. MD. (A-1.)
~Acustumaunce~, _sb_. customary use, NED,
C2.--OF. _acostumance_. (A-7.)
~Acwenchen~; see ~Aquenchen~.
~Adamant~, _sb_. adamant, very hard metal, a fabulous rock or mineral,
the diamond, the loadstone or magnet, NED; precious stone, Prompt.;
~ademaunt~, C; ~adamounde~, Prompt, (_n_.); ~admont~, NED; ~athamant~,
NED; ~athamaunte~, C; ~attemant~, NED; ~aymont~, NED.--AF. _adamant_
(_aimant_); Lat. _adamantem_; Gr. [Greek: adamas] ([Greek: -anta]),
lit. invincible, untamable, from [Greek: a- + damao], I tame. (A-11.)
~Adaunten~, _v_. to subdue, NED; ~adauntede~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--OF. _adanter_, _adonter_; Lat. _ad + domitare_, to tame. (A-7.)
~A-dawe~, out of life, NED, HD.--AS. _of dagum_, from days. (A-3.)
~A-dawen~, _v_. to rise from sleep, also, to arouse, NED; ~adawed~,
_pp_. S3.--Cp. MHG. _er-tagen_, to dawn. (A-1.)
~A-day~, _adv_. at morn, by day, S2, P; ~adai~, S. (A-2.)
~Addledd~, _pp_. earned, S; see ~Adlen~. [Addition]
~A-dili3*en~,, _v_. to be lost, to perish, S; ~adili3*ede~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~adiligde~, S.--AS. _á-diligan_, to destroy. (~A-~ I.)
~A-di3*ten~, _v_. to appoint, order, prepare, compose, clothe, treat,
MD, S; ~ady3*t~, _pp_., MD; ~adight~, G; ~adyght~, MD, HD. (~A-~ 1.)
~Adlen~, _v_. to earn, MD; ~addle~, Manip., MED; ~addledd~, _pp_.,
S.--Icel. _öðla_, refl. _öðla-sk_, to acquire for oneself property,
from _óðal_, property, patrimony, from *_aþal_, race, see Fick, 7. 14;
cp. OHG. _uodil_, 'praedium' (Tatian). See ~Athel~.
~Admirald~, _sb_. a Saracen commander, S; see ~Amirail~.
~Admod~, _adj_. humble, gentle, S; ~ædmod~, MD; ~edmod~,
MD.--AS. _éadmód, éaðmód_. See ~Eth~.
~Admoded~, _pp_. as _adj_. lowly; see ~Eadmodien~.
~Admodie~, _adj. pl_. humble, MD; ~edmodi~, MD.
~Admodliche~, _adv_. humbly, gently, MD; ~ædmodli3*~,
S.--AS. _éadmódlice_.
~Admodnesse~, _sb_. humility, gentleness, MD, S; ~edmodnesse~, S;
~æddmodnesse~, S.--AS. _éadmódnes_.
~A-do~, _sb_. fuss, trouble, difficulty, S3, Prompt., WW; = to do, PP,
WW; ~adoe~, ND, (~A-~ 5.)
~A-doun~, _adv_. down, S, S2, C2, C3, G; ~adun~, S; ~adune~,
S.--AS. _of dúne_, off the hill. (~A-~ 3.)
~A-drad~, _pp_. frightened, put in dread, NED, S2, G, C, PP; ~adred~,
S; ~adrede~, NED.--AS. _of-drad_ (~A-~ 3). Cf. ~Of-dreden~.
~A-drawen~, _v_. to draw out, S2; ~adroh~, _pt. s_., NED; ~adrou~,
NED; ~adra3*e~, _pp_. NED. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-dreden~, _v_. to fear greatly, S, NED; ~adrade~, _reflex_.,
S.--OMerc. _and-dræ*dan_ (Rushw.); see NED. (~A-~ 4.)
~A-drenchen~, _v_. to drown, to be drowned, MD, S, PP; ~adreynten~,
_pt. pl_., PP; ~a-*dreynt~, _pp_. drenched, PP; ~adreint~, MD;
~adrent~, S, PP; ~adreynched~, PP.--AS. _á-drencan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Adressen~, _v_. to make straight, to direct, NED, H.--OF. _adressier,
adrecier_ Late Lat. _addrictiare_, from Lat. _directum_,
straight. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-drinken~, _v_. to be drowned, MD, S; ~adronc~, _pt. s_., MD;
~adronken~, _pl_., MD; ~adrunken~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _á-drincan_. (~A-~
1.)
~A-drye~, _v_. to endure, bear, HD; ~adri3*en~, S (19. 1047),
MD.--AS. _á-dréogan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-dun~, _adv_. down, S; see ~Adoun~.
~A-dunien~, _v_. to din; ~adunest~, 2 _pr. s_., ~adenyd~,
_pp_. MD. (~A-~ I.)
~Adun-ward~, _adv_. downward, NED; ~adonward~, S2.
~Adversarie~, _sb_. adversary, C3.--OF. _adversarie_;
Lat. _aduersarius_.
~Advertence~, _sb_. mental attention, C3--Late Lat. _advertentia_.
~Advocat~, _sb_. advocate, intercessor, C3; ~vokate~, PP; ~vokyte~,
_causidicus_, Voc.; ~vokettus~, _pl_. PP.--OF. _advocat_;
Lat. _aduocatum_ (acc.).
~Ã~, _sb_. law, MD.--AS. _*æw_ (*æ), law, divine law, the Mosaic law,
marriage; Goth, _aiws_, an age, eternity; cp. OHG. _éwa_, the law of
God, eternity (Otfrid). Cf. ~Ã-uez, Eu-bruche~, Eche.
~Ãdmod~, _adj_. humble, gentle, MD; see ~Admod~.
~Ãdmodli3*~, _adv_. humbly, S; see ~Admodliche~.
~Ãdmodnisse~, _sb_. humility, MD; ~æddmodnesse~, S; see ~Admodnesse~.
~Ãhte~, _num_. eight, MD; see ~Eighte~.
~Ãhtene~, _num_. eighteen, S; see ~Eightene~.
~Ãn~, _num_. and _indef. art_. one, S; ~ænne~, S; see
~Oon~. [Addition]
~Ãness~, _adv_. once, S; see ~Oones~. [Addition]
~Ãoure~, _pron_. your, S; see ~3*oure~.
~Ãrd~, _sb_. native land, home, S; see ~Erd~.
~Ãrfeð-telle~, _adj_. difficult to count, S. See ~Arfeð~.
~Ãrnde~, _sb_. errand, MD; see ~Erende~.
~Ãrnd-race~, _sb_. messenger, S; ~Ãrndraches~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _*ærend-raca_.
~Ãrnen~, _v_. to run, S; see ~Rennen~.
~Ã-uez~, _adj_. pious, fast in the law, S.--AS. _*æ-fest_. See Ã.
~Afaiten~, _v_. to affect, to prepare, array, dress, to train, tame,
subdue, NED, PP; ~affaiten~,P; ~fayten~, S2, PP; ~faiten~,
PP.--OF. _afaiter_, _afeiter_; Lat. _affectare_, freq. of _afficere_;
_ad+facere_. (~A-~7.)
~A-fallen~, _v_. to fall, MD; ~auallen~, MD; ~afeol~, _pt. s_., MD;
~afallen~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _á-feallan_. (~A-~1.)
~A-fallen~, _v_. to fell, NED; ~afal~, _imp_., S; ~aual~, S.
~A-felde~, _adv_. a-field, to the field, PP. (~A-~ 2).
~A-fellen~, _v_. to fell, NED; ~auellen~, MD.--AS. _á-fellan_,
_á-fyllan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-fer~, _adv_. afar, W, W2; ~afeer~, NED; ~of feor~, S
(s.v. _feor_). (~A-~ 3.) Cf. ~A-ferre~.
~Afere~, _sb_, affair, bustle, appearance, demeanour, S2, NED;
~effere~, S2; ~effeir~, S2, S3; ~effer~, S2; ~afferes~, _pl_.,
PP.--OF. _afere=a+fere_; Lat. _facere_, to do. (~A-~7.)
~A-feren~, _v_. to frighten, terrify, S, PP; ~afferen~, MD; ~affeare~,
2 _pr. s. subj_., S; ~afered~, _pp_. afraid, S, C, P; ~aferd~, S, C,
P, W2; ~afeerd~, W; ~afert~, PP; ~aferde~, S3, P, W; ~afferde~,
S3.--AS. _á-fáran_. (~A-~ 1)
~A-ferre~, _adv_. afar, Prompt.; ~oferrum~, S2; ~onferrum~, S2;
~onferre~, NED; ~on-*ferr~, NED. (~A-~ 2). Cf. ~Afer~.
~Aff~-; see ~Af-~.
~Affamysit~, _pp_. famished, S3, NED. Cp. OF. _afamer_; Late
Lat. _affamare_.
~Affectuosly~, _adv_. passionately, HD, NED.
~Affectuouse~, _adj_. hearty, affectionate, NED, H; ~affectuse~,
NED.--Lat. _affectuosus_.
~Affray~, _sb_. terror, S3, C2, C3. Cf. ~Effray~.
~Affrayen~, _v_. to frighten, C2; ~affrayed~, _pp_. S2, C, C3, W; see
~Afrayen~.
~Afile~, _v_. to file down, NED; ~affyle~, C.--OF. _afiler_.
~Afingret~, _pp_. an-hungered, NED, HD; see ~Of-hungred~. [Addition]
~A-flemen~, _v_. to drive away, MD; ~aulem~, _imp, s_.,
S.--AS. _á-fléman (á-flýman)_. (~A-~1.)
~Afolen~, _v_. to befool; ~afoled~, _pp_., S; ~afoild~, NED,
HD.--OF. _afoler_ (Bartsch); Low Lat. *_adfolare_, to make
foolish. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-fon~, _v_. to receive, S; ~afeoh~, _imp_., S; ~avoþ~, _pr. pl_., S;
~auenge~, _pt. pl_., S2.--AS. _á-fón, on-fón_ (for _ond-fón_), see
Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (~A-~ 4.) Cf. ~Onfon~.
~Aforce~, _v_. to force, constrain, NED, H; ~afforce~, H; ~aforsed~,
_pt. pl_., H.--OF. _aforcer, efforcer, esforcier_; Late
Lat. _exfortiare_, from Lat. _fortis_, strong. (~A-~ 9.)
~A-fore~, _adv. prep_., before, PP, WW; ~affore~, PP; ~afor~, PP;
~affor~, PP; ~aforn~, NED.--AS. _on-foran_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-forthen~, _v_. to further, promote, to achieve, to manage to do, to
manage to give, to afford; P, NED, SkD, HD; ~a-*forde~,
NED.--AS. _ge+forðian_. (~A-~ 6.)
~A-fote~, _adv_. on foot, PP; ~afoote~, S3, W; ~auote~, S2. (~A-~ 2.)
~Afrayen~, _v_. to disturb from peace and quiet, to frighten, NED;
~affraye~, C2 (E. 455); ~afreyd~, _pp_. alarmed, afraid, NED;
~affrayed~, W, S2, C, C3; ~affrayd~, S3; ~affrayt~, S3; ~frayd~, S3,
~fraid~, S3.--AF. _afrayer, effrayer_, OF. _esfreer_:
Prov. _esfredar_; Low Lat. _ex-fridare_, from _fridum_;
cp. OS. _friðu_, peace. (~A-~ 9.) See ~Affrayen~.
~A-fright~, _pp_. terrified, C; ~afri3*t~, NED, HD; ~afry3*te~,
HD.--AS. _á-fyrht, á-fyrhted_. (~A-~I.)
~After~, _prep_, and _adv_. after, according to, S, HD,S2, C3;
~efter~, S, S2; ~eftir~, S3; ~eafter~,MD; ~aftir~, S2.--_Ãf-ter_ is a
comp. form, see SkD.
~After-clap~, _sb_. an evil consequence or result, HD;
~after-clappys~, _pl_., MD.
~After-del~, _sb_. disadvantage, MD; ~after-dele~, HD.
~A-fure~, _adv_. on fire, S2; ~auere~, S2; ~afiere~, W2. (~A-~2.)
~Afyngred~; see ~Ahungerd~.
~Afyrst~, _pp_. athirst, PP; ~afurst~, PP; ~afrust~, PP; see
~Of-þurst~. [Addition]
~A-gasten~, _v_. to terrify, MD, PP; ~agesten~, S; ~agaste~, _pt. s_.,
C2, C; ~agast~, _pp_., PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; ~agazed~, S3; ~agaste~,
_pl_., S2, W.--AS. _á+gæ*stan_, to frighten. (~A-~I.)
~A-gen~, _prep_, and _adv_. towards, back, again, S; see ~A-3*ein~.
~Agenes~, _prep_, against, S; see ~A3*eines~.
~Agenst~, _prep_, against, NED; see ~A-3*einst~.
~Agenst-Christ~, _sb_. Antichrist, S3.
~A-gessen~, _v_. to reckon, calculate, S. (~A-~I.)
~Aghe~, _sb_. awe, H; ~agh~, NED; see ~Awe~.
~Aghe-ful~, _adj_. awful, H; ~aghful~, H.
~A-gon~, _v_. to obtain, PP.--AS. _of-gangan_, to require. (~A-~3.)
~A-gon~, _pp_. and _adv_. gone away, ago, S2, C3; ~agoon~, C2, C3;
~agone~, S3; ~agoo~, PP; ~ago~, C2.--AS. _a-gán_, pp. of _á-gán_, to
go forth. (~A-~I.)
~A-graythen~, _v_. to make ready, to dress, NED; ~agreþed~, _pp_., S2;
~agrayþed~, NED.--From Icel. _greiða_: Goth, _ga-raidjan_. (~A-~I.)
~A-graythinge~, _sb_. apparel, S2, NED.
~Agreable~, _adj_. pleasant, NED; ~aggreable~, favourable,
S3.--AF. _agreable_.(~A-~7.)
~A-gref~, in grief, NED; ~agrief~, C; ~ogrefe~, NED. _Phr_.: ~takes
not agreve~, takes it not unkindly, NED. (~A-~2.)
~Agreggen~, _v_. to make heavy, to be heavy, to aggravate, HD;
~agreggid~, _pp_., W2--OF. _agregier_: Prov. _agreujar_; Late
Lat. _aggreuiare_, from *_greuis_ for Lat. _grauis_. (~A-~7.)
~Agreþed~, _pp_. made ready, S2; see ~A-graythen~. [Addition]
~Agreuen~, _v_. to bear heavily on, to grieve, oppress, HD; ~agreued~,
_pp_., C2, PP.--OF. _agrever_; Lat. _aggrauare_; _ad_+ _grauare_, from
_grauis_. (~A-~7.)
~Agrimony~, _sb_. agrimony, Prompt.; ~agremoine~, Voc.; ~egrimony~,
Prompt.; ~egremoin~, C3; ~egremounde~, NED; ~ogremoyne~,
Voc.--Lat. _agrimonia_; Gr. [Greek: agremonae] cp. F. _aigremoine_.
~A-grisen~, _v_. to be horrified, to terrify, to loathe, HD, MD, S;
~agryse~, S2, C3.--AS. _á-grÃsan_. (~A- ~I.)
~A-grounde~, on the ground, S2, PP; on this earth, PP. (~A-~2.)
~Agte~, _sb_. possession, S; see ~Auhte~.
~A-gulten~, _v_. to sin, to offend, MD, PP, S; ~agilten~, MD;
~agelten~, MD; ~a3*ulten~, S; ~agulte~, _pt. s_., PP; ~agult~, _pp_.,
S; ~agilt~, HD, PP.--AS. _á-gyltan_. (~A-~I.)
~Ah~, _conj_, but, S, S2; see ~Ac~.
~Ah~, _pr. s_. owes (as a duty), S; ~ahen~, _pr. pl_., are obliged, S;
see ~Owen~. [Addition]
~A-honge~, _pp_. hanged up, S. (~A-~I.)
~Aht~, _adj_. worthy, valiant, NED; see ~Auht~.
~Aht~, _sb_. aught, anything; ~ahte~, S; ~ahct~, S; see
~Ought~. [Addition]
~Ahte~, _sb_. possession, S2; ~ahhte~, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Ahtlice~, _adv_. valiantly, NED; ~ohtliche~, NED. See ~Auht~.
~A-hungerd~, _pp_. a-hungered, PP, S3; ~ahungred~, NED; ~afyngred~,
PP.--AS. _ofhyngred_. (~A-~3.) See ~Of-hungred~.
~Aihte~, _sb_. property, S; ~ayhte~, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Air~, _sb_. air, S2; ~aire~, NED; see ~Eyre~.
~Airtis~, _sb. pl_. quarters of the sky, S3; see ~Art~.
~Aisille~, _sb_. vinegar, S; ~eisil~, MD; ~eisel~, MD; ~eyselle~, MD;
~esylle~, Prompt.; ~aselle~, MD; ~eysell~, Sh.; ~aysel~,
H.--OF. _aisil (eisil)_, also, _aisi_, Ps. 68. 21 (Metz); Late
Lat. _acitum_ (cp. OF. _azet_); Lat. _ace*tum_; see Schuchardt,
_Vokalismus_, i. 294.
~Aisliche~, _adv_. timorously, S3; see ~Eisliche~.
~Ak~, _conj_. but, S2, PP; see ~Ac~.
~Ak~, _sb_. oak, Voc.; ~akis~, _pl_., S3; see ~Ook~. [Addition]
~A-kelen~, _v_. to make cold, to grow cold, S,
MD.--AS. _á-célan_. (~A-~I.)
~Aken~, _v_. to ake, to throb with pain, C2, S2, Prompt., NED; ~eken~,
MD; ~3*aik~, NED; ~oc~, _pt. s_., MD; ~ok~, MD; ~oke~, MD, NED;
~akide~, NED; ~oken~, _pt. pl_., PP.--AS. _acan_, pt. _óc_,
pp. _acen_; cp. Icel. _aka_, to drive, Lat. _agere_. Cf. ~Ache~.
~Akennet~, _pp_. born, S; see ~A-cennen~. [Addition]
~Aketoun~, _sb_. a jacket of quilted cotton worn under the mail, a
jacket of leather plated with mail, NED, Voc., C2; ~acketoun~, HD;
~acton~, NED, HD, JD; ~hakatone~, HD; ~haqueton~, NED; ~haketon~, ND;
~hacqueton~, ND.--OF. _auqueton_; Sp. _alcoton_; Arab, _al-qu*tn_, the
cotton.
~A-kneon~, on knees, S, NED; ~aknen~, HD; ~aknewes~, HD. (~A-~ 2.)
~Al~, _adj_., _sb_., _adv_. all, MD, S, S2, C2, C3; ~all~, S, S3;
~hal~, S2; ~alle~, _dat_., S; ~ælle~, _pl_., S; ~alle~, S2; ~halle~,
S; ~ealre~, _gen_., S; ~allre~, S; ~alra~, S; ~alre~, S.--AS. _eall_,
_all_, _al_.
~Al~, _adv_. (with conjunctions); ~al if~, although, NED.
~Al~, _adv_. (with subj. mood), although, ~NED~, C, C3; ~Al be it~,
even though it be that, C.
~Alabastre~, _sb_. alabaster, W (Mt. 26. 7); ~alabaustre~, S3;
~alablaster~, Sh.--OF. _alabastre_; Lat. _alabastrum_ (nom.-_ter_);
Gr. [Greek: alabastros, alabastos].
~A-lang~, _adv_. along, MD; ~along~, MD; ~olong~, MD (~A-~4). See
~Endlang~.
~Alange~, _adj_. tedious, strange, foreign, Prompt.; ~alenge~, HD; see
~Elenge~.
~Alarge~, _v_. to enlarge, to give largely, HD; ~alargid~, _pp_., W,
W2.--OF. _alargir_. (~A-~7.)
~A-last~, _adv_. at last, S2, NED. (~A-~ 5.)
~Alaun~, _sb_. a large dog used for hunting; ~alan~, NED; ~alant~,
NED; ~alauntz~, _pl_., C; ~allaundes~, NED.--OF. _alan_ (_allan_ in
Cotg.); It. _alano_ (Florio); Low Lat. _alanus_.
~Alay~, _sb_. alloy, PP; ~alayes~, _pl_., C2.--AF. _alay_.
~Alayen~, _v_. to mix metals, to alloy, NED, PP; ~alayed~, _pp_.,
PP.--AF. _alayer_, _aleyer_ (F. _aloyer_); Lat. _alligare_, to
bind. (~A-~ 7.)
~Albe~, _sb_. a vestment worn by priests, and by some kings;
NED.--Church Lat. _alba_, an alb; Lat. _alba_ (_vestis_), a white
garment.
~Albificacioun~, _sb_. the process of making white (in alchemy),
C3.--Late Lat. _albificationem_.
~Alblastrye~, _sb_. the use of cross-bows, S3. See ~Arblaste~.
~Ald~, _adj_. old, S, S2; ~alder~, _comp_., MD; ~aldreste~, _superl_.,
S; see ~Old~.
~Al-day~, _adv_. always, continually, C2, PP.
~Alde-like~, _adv_. with solemn, venerable mien, S.
~Alder~, _sb_. elder, ancestor, also, prince, chief, MD, PP; ~aldren~,
_pl_., S; ~ælderen~, S; ~elderne~, S2; ~ealdren~, MD; ~ealdrene~,
_gen_., S.--AS. _ealdor (aldor)_. See ~Ald~. ~Alder~, _gen. pl_. of
all, C2, H; see ~Alre-~. ~Alder-best~, _adj_. best of all, H; see
~Alrebest~.
~Alder-first~, _adj_. first of all, C2; see ~Alrefyrst~.
~Alder-mon~, _sb_, a prince, also, the principal officer in the shire,
MD, Voc.; ~ellder-nemanness~, _gen_., S; ~aldermen~, _pl_.,
PP. AS. _ealdormann_.
~Aldire-~, _gen. pl_. of all, H; see ~Alre-~.
~Aldire-mast~, _adj_. most of all, H; see ~Alremest~.
~Ale~, _sb_. ale, S2, C2; ale-house, S2; an ale-drinking,
NED. _Comb_.: ~ale-stake~, a stake before an alehouse as a sign, C,
C3, NED.--AS. _ealu, alu_; OTeut. stem *_alut-_. Cf. ~Nale~.
~A-leggen~, _v_. to lay down, to lay aside, to put down, confute, S,
NED _(allay^{1})_.--AS. _á-lecgan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Alemaunde~, _sb_. almond, NED, W2; ~almaundes~, _pl_., ~NED~;
~almoundes~, NED.--OF. _alemande, alemandre, alemandle_
(cp. Sp. _almendra_); Late Lat. _amendola_ (cp. Pg. _amendoa_);
Lat. _amygdala_; Gr. [Greek: amugdalae].
~Alemaunde-tre~, _sb_. almond-tree, W2.
~Alembyk~, _sb_. a retort (used in alchemy), C3; ~alambic~, NED;
~limbeck~, ND, Sh.; ~lymbecke~, (Minsheu).--OF. _alambic_,
Sp. _alambique_ (Minsheu); Arab, _al-anbÃq_; Gr. [Greek: ambic]. stem
of [Greek:ambix], a cup.
~A-lemen~, _v_. to illumine, S; ~alimen~, S; ~aleomen~, S.--AS. _á_ +
_léoman_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-lesednesse~, _sb_. redemption, MD.
~A-lesen~, _v_. to loose, deliver, S; ~alesde~, _pt. s_., S; ~alesed~,
_pp_., S, HD.--AS. _á-lésan, álysan_. (~A-~1.)
~A-lesendnesse~, _sb_. redemption, MD.
~A-lesnesse~, _sb_. redemption, S, MD.--AS. _á-lésnis_.
~Al-gate~, _adv_. every way, always, in any case, NED, S3, C, C2, C3;
~allegate~, S; ~algates~, S2, C2, C3; ~algatis~, W.--Cp. Icel. _alla
götu_, every way.
~Algorisme~, _sb_. the Arabic or decimal system of numeration,
arithmetic, NED; ~algrim~, MD; ~augrim~, S. _Phr_.: ~cipher in
algorisme~, the figure ~o~, a mere cipher, NED.--OF. _algorisme
(augorime)_; Low Lat. _algorismus_ (cp. Span, _guarismo_, arithmetic,
Minsheu); from Arab. _al-Khowarazmi_, the surname of an Arab
mathematician of the 9th cent.
~Al-halowen~, _sb. pl_. all saints, NED; ~alhalowes~, NED; ~halalwes~,
S2.
~Al-halowen day~, _sb_. All Saints' Day, NED.--AS. _ealra halgena
dæg_.
~Aliance~, _sb_. alliance, NED; ~alliaunce~, C2.--AF. _aliance_.
~A-liche~, _adv_. alike, PP, NED.--AS. _ge-lÃce_. (~A-~ 6.) See
~Iliche~.
~ Alie~, _sb_. ally, relative, PP; ~allye~, C2.
~Alien~, _v_. to combine, unite, ally, NED; ~allyed~, _pp_.,
C2.--OF. _alier_; Lat. _alligare_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-liri~, _adv_. across (said of the legs), P; ~alyry~, PP.--AS. _on_
+ _lira_, the fleshy part of the leg (Voc.). (~A-~2.)
~A-li3*ten~, _v_. to alight, get lightly down from a horse, to
descend, also, to lighten, MD; ~alyghte~, C2; ~alyghte~, _pt. s_., PP;
~aly3*te~, PP; ~alihte~, MD; ~ali3*te~, S; ~a-lyhte~, S2; ~ali3*t~,
_pp_., S2.--AS. _á-lÃhtan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-li3*ten~, _v_. to enlighten, illuminate, to light (a fire),
NED.--AS. _on-lÃhtan_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-li3*tnen~, _v_. to enlighten, NED; ~a-lichtyn~, S3; ~alyctnyng~,
_pr. p_., S3. (~A-~ I.)
~Al-kaly~, _sb_. alkali, C3.--Arab. _al-qali*y_, calcined ashes; from
_qalay_, to roast in a pan.
~Alkamistre~, _sb_. alchemist, C3, NED. OF. _alkemiste_.
~Al-kamye~, _sb_. medieval chemistry, PP.--OF. _alcamie_, _alquimie_;
Sp. _alquimia_; Arab, _al-ki*mi*a*_; Late Gr. [Greek: chaemia], of
doubtful origin, prob. from _chumeia_, pouring.
~Al-karon~, _sb_. the Koran, S2.--OF. _al-coran_; Ar. _al-qora*n_, the
reading, from _qara'a_, to read aloud.
~Al-katran~, _sb_. the resin of fir trees, pitch, also, bitumen, NED,
S2.--OF. _alketran_; Sp. _alquitran_; Ar. _al-qatran_, from _qatara_,
to drop.
~Al-kin~, _adj_. of every kind, MED, PP; ~alkyn~, S2, PP; ~alkynnes~,
PP; ~alle kynez~, S2.--AS. _alles cynnes_, gen.
~Al-kynd~, _adj_. of every kind, S3.
~All-~; see ~Al-~.
~Allunge~, _adv_. altogether, S, MD; ~allynge~, MD; ~allinge~,
MED.--AS. _eallunga_, _eallunge_.
~Allure~, _sb_. a place to walk in, a gallery, a walk by the parapets
of a castle, a cloister, S3; ~alure~, Prompt., NED.--OF. _alure_ (now
_allure_), walk, going, a gallery, also, _aleüre_ (= Low
Lat. *_alatura_), from _aler_, to go (F. _aller_).
~Almain~, _adj_. German, NED; ~Almaines~, _pl_. Germans, NED;
~Almaygnes~, S3.--OF. _aleman_ (F. _allemand_.)
~Almain~, _sb_. a kind of dance, NED; ~almond~, NED. _Comb_.:
~almain-leap~ [Correction], ND; ~almond-leape~, Cotg. (s. v. _saut_).
~Almaine~, _sb_. Germany, H; ~Almayne~, NED; ~Alemaine~, S; ~Almeyne~,
NED; ~Almen~, NED; ~Alamanie~, S.--OF. _Alemaigne_; Lat. _Allemannia_,
the country of the _Allemanni_.
~Almes-dede~, _sb_. deed of mercy, S2.
~Almesse~, _sb_. alms, charity, S, PP, Prompt., S2, C3; ~ælmes~, S;
~elmesse~, MD; ~almes~, S, S2, W; ~almous~, S2; ~almessis~, _pl_.,
W.--AS. _ælmysse_; Church Lat. *_alimosina_ (cp. OF. _almosne_);
_eleemosyna_ (Tertullian); Gr. [Greek: eleaemosunae] alms, Lu. 12. 33;
orig. pity.
~Al-mest~, _adv_. almost, S2, C2, W, W2; ~almeest~, W2; ~almost~, PP.
~Al-mi3*t~, _adj_. all-powerful, MD; ~almight~, NED, G.--AS. _ælmiht_.
~Al-mi3*ti~, _adj_. almighty, NED; ~almichti~, S; ~allmahhti3*~, S;
~almy3*ty~, S2; ~almihti~, S.--AS. _ælmeahtig_.
~Al-mi3*tin~, _adj_. almighty, NED; ~almihten~, NED; ~almihtin~, S.
~Alne-way~; see ~Alweye~.
~A-lofte~, _adv_. on high, aloft, PP; ~aloft~, PP; ~on-lofte~, S2, C2;
~o lofte~, NED; ~o loft~, NED.--Icel. _á lopt_ (of motion), _á lopti_
(of position); _lopt_, air, sky, loft; cp. AS. _on þá lyft_, into the
air, (~A-~ 2.)
~A-londe~, on land, in the land, S2, HD; ~alond~, S2.
~Al-one~, _adj_., _adv_. alone, MED. _Phr_.: ~hym allane~, S2. See
~One~.
~A-longen~, _v_. to seem long to, to long, NED; ~alonged~,
_pp_. filled with longing, G, HD; ~alonget~,
S2.--AS. _of-langian_. (~A-~ 3.)
~A-long on~, _prep_, on account of, S2, NED.--AS. _ge-lang_,
along. (~A-~ 6.) See ~Ilong~.
~Al-only~, _adv_. merely, S2; ~alle only~, S2.
~A-loofe~, _adv_. aloof, more nearly to the wind, NED; ~alofe~, S3;
~aluffe~, HD. Probably from Du. _loef_, in _te loef_, to
windward. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-losen~, _v_. to praise, PP; ~alosed~, _pp_. notorious, S2, NED,
HD. (~A-~ 7.)
~Al-out~, _adv_. entirely, NED: ~all out~, H.
~A-louten~, _v_. to bow down, S3, NED; ~alowtid~, _pt. s_.,
PP.--AS. _á-lútan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-low~, on the low ground, on earth, ED, PP; ~alawe~, S3; ~alowe~,
PP. (~A-~2.)
~Alowable~, _adj_. praiseworthy, PP.
~Alowaunce~, _sb_. praise, PP.
~Alowen~, _v_. to praise, commend, to approve of, sanction, to admit
(intellectually), S3, PP; ~allowen~, C2, G, PP.--OF. _alouer_; Late
Lat. *_allaudare_; Lat. _ad_+_laudare_. (~A-~7.)
~Alowen~, _v_. to assign, bestow, to give an allowance to, NED,
Palsg.; ~allow~, Sh.--AF. _alower_, OF. _alouer, aloer_;
Lat. _allocare_, to place. (~A-~7.)
~A-loyne~, _v_. to remove far off, NED, HD, AF. _aloyner_, from
_loin_; Lat. _longe_. (~A-~7.)
~Alre~, _gen. pl_. of all, used as an intensifying prefix with a
superlative, NED (_all_, see sect. D. II, p. 227), MD (p. 56);
~allere~, H; ~aller~, G, C; ~alder~, C2, H; ~alther~, G, C, W2;
~aldire-~, H.--AS. _ealra_.
~Alre-best~, best of all, S2; ~alderbest~, H; ~altherbest~, NED, HD,
C; ~alther-beste~, S, HD.
~Alre-fyrst~, first of all, NED; ~altherfirst~, NED, HD; ~alderfirst~,
C2, C3.
~Alre-mest~, most of all, S; ~aldiremast~, H; ~althermoost~, HD.
~Als~, _adv_. and _conj_. also, as, S, S2, S3, C2; see ~Also~.
~Als-as~, _conj_. just as if, S3.
~Al-so~, _adv_. and _conj_. (1) even so, likewise, also, (2), as, MED,
PP, S, S3, C3; ~allswa~, S; ~alswo~, MED; ~alse~, S; ~alsse~, S;
~als~, S, S2, S3, C2; ~alls~, S; ~ase~, S, S2; ~as~, S, S2, S3, C2;
~es~, PP; ~alsswa~, S2; ~alsua~, S2; ~als-so~, S2; ~alswa~, S, S2,
MED.--AS. _eal-swá_.
~Al solne day~, All Souls' Day, NED; ~alle soule day~, S2.--AS. _ealra
sawlena dæg_.
~Als-tite~, _adv_. as quick, immediately, MED, S2.
~Al-Suic~, _adj_. all such, S.
~Al-Swithe~, _adv_. as fast, immediately, MED; ~alswythe~, PP;
~als-suith~, S2; ~aswithe~, S2; ~asswythe~, S2.
~Alther-~, _gen. pl_. of all, C, G, W2, PP; see ~Alre-~.
~Alther-best~, _adj_. best of all, S, C; see ~Alrebest~.
~Alther-feblest~, _adj_. feeblest of all, S2, HD.
~Alther-first~, _adj_. first of all, HD; see ~Alrefyrst~.
~Alther-moost~, _adj_. most of all, HD; see ~Alremest~.
~Al-to~, _adv_. entirely, S, NED (s.v. _all_, see C, sect. 15), W, W2,
H; ~all-to~, H.
~Al-togidere~, _adv_. altogether, G; ~alte-gædere~, S.
~Al-wat~, _conj., adv_. all the while, till, S, MD (s.v. _al_, p. 57);
~alwet~, MD; ~alhuet~, NED (s.v. _all what_). See ~What~.
~Al-weldand~, _adj_. all-wielding, S2; ~al-*wealdent~,
S.--AS. _al-wealdend_.
~Al-weye~, _adv_. all along, at all times, perpetually, at any rate,
NED; ~alne-way~, S2; ~alwey~, C2, C3, PP; ~alwais~, S2; ~al-leweyes~,
NED.--AS. _ealne weg_.
~Alynen~, _v_. to besmear; ~alyned~, _pp_.,
S2.--Lat. _allinere_. (~A-~7.)
~A-lyue~, _adv_., _adj. as pred_. alive, C2, S2, PP; ~onlyue~, C2, G;
~onliue~, S.--AS. _on life_. (~A-~2.)
~Am~, I _pr. s_. am, S, C3; ~æm~, S, MD; ~ham~, S; ~eam~, MD; ~eom~,
MD.--O.North. _am_, O.Merc, _eam_ (VP), AS. _eom_.
~A-mad~, _pp_. as _adj_. distracted, mad, MD, S; ~amed~, MD; ~amadde~,
_pl_. MD.--AS. _ge-mæ'*d_, pp. of _ge-mæ'*dan_, to madden;
cp. OHG. _ga-meit_, foolish. (~A-~6.)
~Amaistrien~, _v_. to master, teach, PP; ~amaistrye~, P,
HD.--OF. _amaistr(i)er_; Lat. _ad_ + _magistrare_. (~A-~7.)
~Amalgame~, _sb_. a soft mass, mixture of metal with mercury, NED;
~malgam~ NED.--OF. _amalgame_; Low Lat. _amalgama_.
~Amalgaming~, _sb_. the formation of an amalgam, C3.
~Amang~; see ~Amonge~.
~A-mansien~, _v_. to curse, to excommunicate, MD; ~amansi~, MD;
~amansy~, MD; ~amonsi~, HD; ~amawns~, HD; ~amansed~, _pp_.,
S.--Contracted from AS. _á-mánsumian_, to put out of intimacy, from
_mánsum_, familiar, intimate; pp. _á-mánsumod_, also _ámán-*sod_; see
Schmid. (~A-~I.)
~A-masen~, _v_. to amaze, stupefy, NED; ~amased~, _pp_ C3. (~A-~I.)
~Ambassade~, _sb_. the function of ambassador, an ambassador and
suite, NED; ~embassades~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _ambassade_, _ambaxade_;
OSp. _ambaxada_, from Low Lat. _ambaxia, ambactia_, office,
employment, from _ambactus_, vassal, retainer, a Celtic word found in
Caesar.
~Ambassadrie~, _sb_. ambassadorship, NED; ~embassadrie~, S2,
C3.--F. _ambas-*saderie_.
~Ambassage~, _sb_. embassy, NED; ~ambassages~, _pl_., S3.
~Amblen~, _v_. to move at an easy pace, NED.--OF. _ambler_;
Lat. _ambulare_, to walk.
~Amblere~, _sb_. an ambling horse or mule, C, NED.
~Amellen~, _v_. to enamel, MD; ~ammell~, Palsg.; ~amelled~, _pp_.,
Palsg.; ~amelyd~, HD; ~amiled~, HD; ~ameled~, NED.--AF. _aymeler_,
OF. _esmailler_; OHG. _smalzjan_, to smelt, liquefy;
cp. It. _smaltare_, to enamel (Florio). Cf. ~En-amelen, Mute~.
~Amenden~, _v_. to amend, mend, MD, S, S2, C2, W; ~amended~, _pp_. S2;
~amendid~, W2.--OF. _amender_; Lat. _*e-mendare_, from _ex_ +
_mendum_, fault. (~A-~ 9.)
~Amene~, _adj_. pleasant, S3, NED; ~ameyn~, S3.--OF. _amene_;
Lat. _amoenum_.
~Amerant~, _sb_. amaranth, a fadeless flower, S3.--OF. _amarante_;
Lat. _amarantum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek: amarantos.] (~A-~ II.)
~Amercy~, _v_. to amerce, fine, P, NED.--AF. _amercier_; from
OF. _estre a merci_ came _estre amercie_, then _amercier_.
~Amete~, _sb_. ant, emmet, NED; ~amte~, W2; ~emete~, Voc.; ~emote~,
NED; ~ematte~, Voc.; ~amtis~, _pl_., W2; ~amptis~, NED.--AS. _*æmete,
émete_. Cp. OHG. _ámeiza_; from OHG. á, off + _meizan_, to cut, as if
'the cutter or biter off.'
~Ametist~, _sb_. amethyst, NED; ~ametistus~, W (Rev. 21. 20);
~amatyste~, HD; ~amaste~, HD; ~amaffised~, MD.--OF. _ametiste_;
Lat. _amethystum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek: amethustos.] (~A-~ 11.)
~Ameuen~, _v_. to be moved, NED; ~ameued~, _pt. s_.,
C2.--OF. _esmeuv_-, accented stem of _esmover_;
Lat. _exmou*ere_. (~A-~ 9.)
~Ameyn~; see ~Amene~.
~A-midde~, _adv_. and _prep_, amid, S2, C2, PP; ~amidden~, S;
~amydde~, PP.--AS. _on middan, on middum_. (~A-~ 2.)
~Amirail~, _sb_. a Saracen ruler or commander, an emir, an admiral,
MD; ~amerel~, Prompt.; ~amyralle~, MD; ~amrayl~, HD; ~admirald~,
S.--OF. _amirail, amiral_; cp. Arab. _am*ir-al-bahr_, commander of the
sea, _am*Ãr-al-m*umin*im_, commander of the faithful.
~A-mis~, _adv_. amiss, C2; ~amys~, G; ~onmys~, NED. (~A-~ 2.)
~Amome~, _sb_. an odoriferous plant, amomum, NED; ~amonye~, W,
HD.--OF. _amome_ (Cotg.); Lat. _amomum_; Gr. [Greek: amomon], a name
applied to several spice plants.
~Amoneste~, _v_. to admonish, warn, HD.--OF. _amonester_; Late
Lat. *_admonitare_, from Lat. _admonitus_, pp. of _admonere_, see
Constans. (~A-~ 7.)
~Amonestement~, _sb_. admonishment, S, HD.--OF. _amonestement_';
~Amonestyng~, _sb_. admonishing, CM.
~A-monge~, _prep_, and _adv_. among, in, at intervals, PP; ~amange~,
NED; ~omang~, MD; ~amang~, S, S2; ~among~, S, PP. _Phr_.: ~eure
among~, ever among, every now and then, S; ~ever and among~,
NED.--AS. _on-mang_, _on-gemang_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-monges~, _prep_, among, S2, S3, C2, C3 G, PP.
~A-morewe~, on the morrow, S2, W; ~amor we~, HD, PP, S2; ~amorez*e~,
S; ~amor3*e~, S (16. 432).--AS. _on morgen_. (~A-~ 2.)
~Amountance~, _sb_. amount, NED; ~mountouns~, S2, HD.
~Amounten~, _v_. to ascend, rise, amount, mean, S2, C2, PP; ~amunten~,
S.--AF. _amunter_, from Lat. _ad+montem_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ampole~, _sb_. a vessel for holding consecrated oil, or for other
sacred uses, NED; ~ampulles~, _pl_., P; ~ampolles~, S2, PP;
~hanypeles~, PP.--OF. _ampole_; Lat. _ampulla_.
~Ampre~, _sb_. a tumour, flaw, blemish; ~amper~, HD; ~ampres~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _ampre_, 'varix' (Voc.).
~Amte~; see ~Amete~.
~A-murðrin~, _v_. to murder, S; ~amorthered~, _pp_.,
MD.--AS. _á-myrðrian_ (Schmid). (~A-~ 1*.)
~Amyable~, _adj_. friendly, lovely, NED; ~amyabill~, S3; ~amiable~,
WW.--OF. _amiable_; Lat. _amicabilem_.
~An~, 1 _pr. s_. I grant, allow, S; on, _pr. s_., S. See ~Unnen~.
~An~, _num_. and _indef. art_. one, an, S, S2, PP; see ~Oon~.
~An~, _prep_, on, upon, in, PP, S, S2; see ~On~.
~An~, _conj_. and, if, PP, S, S2; see ~And~.
~Anchesoun~, _sb_. occasion, MD; ~ancheisun~, MD; ~anchaisun~,
HD.--AF. _anchesoun_. See ~Achesoun~.
~Ancre~, _sb_. an anchorite, recluse, hermit, a monk, a nun, NED, S,
S2; ~auncre~, S2; ~anker~, S2; ~ancres~, _pl_., P.--AS. _ancra_, m. (*
_ancre_, f.); Church Lat. _anachoreta_; Gr. [Greek: *anachoraetaes]
~And~, _conj_. and, also, if, G, S, S2, S3, C2 ~ant~, S, S2; ~an~, S,
S2; ~a~, MD.--_Phr_.: ~and if~, MD.
~Ande~, _sb_. breath, H; see ~Onde~. [Additoin]
~Anefeld~, _sb_. anvil, W2; ~anefelt~, NED.--AS. _onfilti_ (Voc.).
~An-ent~, _prep_, and _adv_. on a level with, among, opposite,
towards, in respect of, ~NED~; ~anont~, MD; ~onont~, S; ~onond~, S;
~anende~, MD; ~anonde~, MD; ~ononde~, MD; ~anendes~, MD; ~anentes~,
NED; ~anentis~, W, W2; ~anemptis~, MD; ~anempst~, NED; ~anence~, H;
~anens~, H; ~ynentes~, H.--AS. _on efen_, _on efn_, _on emn_, on even
ground with.
~Anentesch~; see ~Anientise~.
~Aner-ly~, _adv_. only, alone, S2, NED, JD.
~Anete~, _sb_. the herb dill, Voc., W, NED.--OF. _anet_;
Lat. _anethum_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: *anaethon], dial, form of [Greek:
anison]. See ~Anise~.
~A-netheren~. _v_. to lower, humiliate, NED; ~anethered~, _pp_.,
HD. (~A-~ I.) See ~Aniðerien~.
~Anew~, _sb_. ring, wreath; ~anewis~, _pl_., S3; ~aneus~, links of a
chain, NED.--OF. _aniaus_, pl. of _anel_, ring; Lat. _anellus_,
dim. of _a*nulus_, dim. of _annus_, a circuit, year.
~Anew~, enough, S3. (~A-~ 6.) See ~Ynow~.
~A-newe~, _adv_. anew, NED. (~A-~ 3.) See ~Of-newe~.
~Anfald~, _adj_. single, simple, S, HD; see ~Oone-fold~. [Addition]
~Angel~, _sb_. angel; ~ongel~, S; ~angles~, _pl_., S; ~ængles~, S;
~anglene~, _gen_. S.--Lat. _angelus_. See ~Engel~.
~An-gin~, _sb_. beginning, MD; ~angun~, S, NED.
~An-ginnen~, _v_. to begin; ~on gon~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _an-_(_on-_)_ginnan_.
~Angle~, _sb_. a name given to the four astrological 'houses,' ~NED~,
S2.--OF. _angle_; Latin _angulum_ (acc.).
~Angles~, _sb. pl_. the English, the people of 'Angul,' a district of
Holstein, S, NED; ~Englis~, S.--AS. _Angle_, pl.
~Angre~, _sb_. affliction, sorrow, wrath, pain, inflammation, NED, S2,
PP; ~angers~, S2.--Icel. _angr_.
~Angren~, _v_. to annoy, injure, make angry, NED; ~angre~,
PP.--Icel. _angra_.
~Angwisch~, _sb_. anguish, W2; ~anguyssh~, PP; ~angoise~, S, MD;
~anguise~, MD; ~anguisse~, MD.--OF. _angoisse_, AF. _anguisse_;
Lat. _angustia_, tightness, from _angere_, to squeeze.
~Anhed~, _sb_. unity, H; see ~Oonhed~. [Addition]
~An-hei3*~, _adv_. on high, S2, PP; ~an hei~, S2; ~an hey~, S2; ~an
hi3*~, W.
~An-heten~, _v_. to heat, to become hot; ~anhet~, _pr. s_. S;
~anhéét~, _pp_. S.--AS. _onhætan_.
~An-he3*en~, _v_. to exalt, NED; ~anhe3*ed~, _pp_., S2.
~An-hitten~, _v_. to hit against, S, MD.
~An-hon~, _v_. to hang (_tr_.), MD; ~anhoð~, _pr. pl_., S; ~anhonge~,
_pp_., MD.--AS. _on-hón_.
~An-hongen~, _v. tr_. and _intr_. to hang, S, MD; ~anhonged~, _pp_.,
MD; ~anhanged~, C2.
~Aniente~, _v_. to bring to nought, NED; ~anyente~,
PP.--OF. _anienter_, from _a_, to _+ nient_; Late Lat. *_necentem =
nec + entem_. (~A-~7.)
~Anientise~, _v_. to bring to nought, to destroy, NED; ~anientice~,
PP; ~anentisen~, CM; ~anentesch~, PP; ~anyntische~, W2; ~neentishe~,
NED; ~annentissched~, _pp_. CM; ~anyntischid~, W2; ~enentyscht~, H;
~enentist~, H.--OF. _anientir_ (variant of _anienter_),
pr. p. _anientissant_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Anise~, _sb_. anise, also dill, NED; ~anys~, NED; ~aneyse~,
Voc.--OF. _anis_; Lat. _anisum_; Gr. [Greek: anison]. Cf. ~Anete~.
~A-niðerien~, _v_. to lower, humiliate, MD; ~aneðered~, _pp_. MD,
HD.--AS. _á + niðerian_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Anker~, _sb_. anchor, S.--AS. _ancor_; Lat. _ancora_; Gr. [Greek:
agkura].
~Anlas~, _sb_. a kind of dagger, anlace, MD, C; ~anelace~, HD;
~anelas~, MD, NED.--Cp. Low Lat. _anelacius_ (Ducange), OWelsh
_anglas_.
~An-leth~, _sb_ [Correction]. face, countenance, MD, HD, NED;
~onndlæt~, MD; ~onlete~, MD.--Icel. _andlit_ (Swed. _anlete_):
AS. _and-wlÃta_.
~Ann-~; see ~An-~.
~Annamyllit~, _pp_. enamelled, S3; see ~Enamelen~.
~Annuel~, _adj_. yearly; _sb_. a mass said either daily for a year
after, or yearly on the anniversary of a person's death, NED;
~anuell~, S3.--AF. _annuel_; Late Lat. _annualem_, for
Lat. _anna*lem_, from _annus_, year.
~Annueler~, _sb_. a priest who sang an annual, PP, C3, HD.
~An-on~, _adv_. at once, instantly, soon, in a short time, S, S2, C3,
PP; ~anan~, S, NED; ~onan~, S2; ~onon~, S, S3; ~anoon~, S3, C2, G,
W.--AS. _on án_, into one; _on áne_, in one (moment).
~Anonder~; see ~Anunder~.
~Anon-ryght~, _adv_. immediately, C3, G; ~anonrihtes~, S; ~ananriht~,
S.
~An-ouen~, _adv_. above, S, NED; ~onuuen~, NED.--AS. _on ufan_.
~A-nough~, _adj_. (as _pred_.) enough, CM; ~anew~, S3. (~A-~ 6.) See
~Ynow~.
~Anoy~, _sb_. discomfort, vexation, trouble, MD, S2, PP; ~anoye~, W2;
~anui~, MD; ~enuye~, S.--OF. _anoi_: OSp. _enoyo_: OIt. _inodio_, from
the Lat. phrase _est mihi in odio_; see Diez. Cf. ~Noye~.
~Anoyen~, _v_. to annoy, PP, W2, S2, C2, C3; ~anoiede~, _pt. s_., W;
~noyede~, W; ~anoyed~, _pp_. W; ~anuyed~, PP; ~anuid~, MD; ~anud~, S;
~anuy3*ed~, S2; ~ennuyed~, P.--AF. _ennuyer_. Cf. ~Noyen~.
~Answere~, _sb_. answer, MD; ~ondswere~, S; ~answare~, S; ~onswere~,
S., ~andsware~, S.--AS. _and-swaru_.
~Answeren~, _v_. to give an answer, S, PP; ~ondswerien~, S;
~andswarede~, _pt. s_. S; ~andswerede~, S; ~ontswerede~, S;
~onswerede~, S; ~onswerde~, S; ~answarede~, S; ~answerede~,
S.--AS. _and-swarian_.
~Ant~, _conj_, and, also, if, S, S2. See ~And~.
~Antem~, _sb_. anthem, C2; ~antefne~, MD.--AS. _antefne_; Church
Lat. _antÃfona_ (cp. Prov. _antÃfena_, It. _antifona_); for older
_antipho*na_; Gr. [Greek: antiphona] lit. things sounding in
response. Cf. ~Antiphone~.
~Anticrist~, _sb_. Antichrist, MD; ~antecrist~, W (I John 4. 3);
~ancrist~, MD; ~ancryst~, Voc.--Church Lat. _antichristus_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: antichristos].
~Antiphone~, _sb_. antiphon, NED; Church Lat. _antipho*na_; see
~Antem~.
~Antiphonere~, _sb_. anthem-book, C2; ~antyphonere~, Voc.; ~anfenare~,
Voc.; ~amfanere~, Voc.--Church Lat. _antiphonarius_.
~Anum~, _adv_. at once, S.--AS. _ánum_, dat. of _án_, one. [The
MS. has _anú_, put for _anu*_ (= anu_m_)]. See ~Oon~.
~An-under~, _prep_, under, S; ~anonder~, S.
~An-Uppe~, _prep_, and _adv_. upon, MD; ~onuppe~, S.
~An-uppon~, _prep_, upon, S, MD; ~an-uppen~, S.
~Anwalde~, _sb. dat_. power, S; ~anwolde~, S; see
~On-wald~. [Addition]
~A-nyghte~, _adv_. by night, C2; ~ani3*t~, S; ~onigt~, S. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-nyghtes~, _adv_. at night, nightly, S3*.
~Apalled~, _pp_. made pale, NED; ~appalled~, C, C2.--OF. _apalir,
apallir_; Lat. _ad_+_pallire_ for _pallere_. (A- 7.)
~Aparail~, _sb_. apparel, PP; ~apparaille~, C2, PP.
~Aparailen~, _v_. to make ready, to fit up, furnish, to dress, attire,
PP; ~apparayleden~, _pt. pl_. S2; ~aparailed~, _pp_. S; ~apparailled~,
P.--OF. _apareiller_; Late Lat. _*adpariculare_, to make equal or
fit, from Lat. _par_, equal. (A- 7.)
~Aparaunce~, _sb_. appearance, NED; ~apparence~,
C2.--AF. _apparence_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Apart~, _adv_. apart, aside, C2; ~aparte~, separately, PP,
NED.--OF. _a part_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Apart~, _v_. to set aside, separate, NED; ~aparte~, S3 (24. 14).
~Apartie~, _adv_. in part, partly, PP, NED. (~A-~ 2.)
~Apayen~, _v_. to satisfy, please, to requite, HD, PP; ~apayd~,
_pp_. S3, C2, C3; ~apayed~, C2, W; ~apaied~, W, PP.--OF. _apaier_
_(apayer):_ Prov. _apagar_; Lat. _ad_ + _pacare_, from _pacem_,
peace. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ape~, _sb_. ape, MD, C2, C3, P; fool, HD. _Phr_.: ~þe olde ape~,
i.e. the devil, MD; ~wyn of ape~ (= OF. _vin de singe_), wine which
makes the drinker pleasant, wanton, or boyish, Cotg., MD,
HD.--AS. _apa_.
~Apece~, _sb_. the alphabet, Prompt.; see ~A-B-C~.
~Apenden~, _v_. to belong, S2, PP; ~appenden~, S2,
PP.--OF. _ap(p)endre_; Lat. _ad_ + _pendere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aperceyue~, _v_. to perceive, C2, PP; ~aperseyue~,
PP.--OF. _aperçoiv_-, accented stem of _aperceveir_; Late
Lat. _appercip[*e-]re_; Lat. _ad_ + _percipere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aperceyuinges~, _sb. pl_. observations, C2.
~Aperen~, _v_. to appear, S, PP; ~apeeren~, PP; ~aper~, S2; ~appiere~,
P; ~apperand~, _pr. p_. S3.--AF. _aper_-, stem of _apert_, pr. s. of
_aparoir_; Lat. _apparere_ (_ad_ + _parere_). (~A-~ 7.)
~Apert~, _adj_. clever, expert, NED; ~aspert~, S3.--OF. _aspert_,
_espert_; Lat. _expertus_. (~A-~ 9.) See ~Expert~.
~Apert~, _adj_. open, NED, H, HD; _adv_. C2. _Phr_.: ~in to apert~ (=
Lat. _in palam_), S2.--OF. _apert_; Lat. _apertus_, pp. of _aperire_,
a verb with _[*a-]_=_ab_, prefix. (~A-~ 8.)
~Aperteliche~, _adv_. openly, S2; ~apertly~, P, H; ~appertly~, P.
~Apertenaunt~, _pr. p_. appertaining, C2.--OF. _apertenant_.
~Apertene~, _v_. to appertain, NED, C3.--OF. _apertenir_; Lat. _ad_ +
_pertinere_. (~A-~7.)
~Apertinent~, _pr. p_. appertaining, C2.--Late Lat. _adpertinentem_.
~Apesen~, _v_. to appease, NED, S3 (3b. 1352), C2, C3; ~appease~, S3
(19a. 295).--OF. _apeser_, from _a_ + _pes_; Lat. _pacem_,
peace. (~A-~ 7.)
~Apeyren~, _v_. to harm, diminish, impair, PP, W; ~apeyre~, P, W;
~appayre~, S2, P; ~apeyred~, _pp_. S2.--OF. _ampeirer, empeirer_;
Lat. _in_+_peiorare_, to make worse, from _peior_, worse. (~A-~ 10.)
~Apeyryng~, _sb_. injuring, S2, W; ~appairing~, S3.
~A-piken~, _v_. to trim, adorn, MD; ~apiked~, _pp_., C. See
OF. _piquer_ (Cotg.).
~Aplien~, _v_. to apply, devote one's energies to, NED; ~apply~,
S3.--OF. _aplier_; Lat. _applicare_.
~Apointen~, _v_. to come or bring matters to a point, to agree,
arrange, to prepare, equip, NED.--OF. _apointer_, from _a point_.
~Apointment~, _sb_. agreement, NED; ~poyntemente~,
S3.--OF. _apointement_.
~Aposen~, _v_. to question, S2, PP, Prompt.; ~apposen~, C3,
PP. Cp. ~Opposen~.
~Apostel~, _sb_. apostle, S; ~appostel~, NED; ~appostil~, NED;
~apostle~, W; ~postlis~, _pl_. NED.--AS. _apostol_; Church
Lat. _apostolus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: apostolos], one sent forth,
messenger; cp. AF. _apostle_ (OF. _apostre_).
~Apostil-hed~, _sb_. office of apostle, W.
~Apotecarie~, _sb_. apothecary, C; ~potekary~, NED.--OF. _apotecaire_;
Late Lat. _apothecarium_ (acc.), from _apotheca_; Gr. _[Greek:
apothaekae]_, storehouse.
~Apoyson~, _v_. to poison, PP; ~apoysoned~, _pp_.,
PP.--OF. _apoisoner_, for _empoisoner_. (~A-~ 10.)
~App-~; see ~Ap-~.
~Appairen~, _v_. to injure; ~appayre~, S2, P; see ~Apeyren~.
~Appairing~, _sb_. injuring, S3.
~Appel~, _sb_. apple, PP; ~eppel~, MD; ~applis~,
_pl_. W2.--AS. _æppel_.
~Apple-garnade~, _sb_. pomegranate, S2 (_garnade_).
Cf. ~Garnet-appille~.
~Aprentis~, _sb_. apprentice, NED; ~prentis~, S2, PP; ~aprentys~,
_pl_. PP.--OF. _aprentis_ (AF. _aprentiz_), nom. of _aprentif_, from
_aprendre_, to learn; Lat. _apprehendere_ = _ad+prehendere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-quenchen~, _v_. to quench, PP; ~a-cwenchen~, S; ~aqueynte~,
_pt. s_. S2; ~aqueynt~, PP.--AS. _á-cwencan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Aquerne~, _sb_. squirrel, S, NED; ~acquerne~, S.--AS. _ácwern_
(Voc.); cp. Icel. _Ãkorni_, G. _eichhorn_, MDu. _éncoren_.
~Aqueyntaunce~, _sb_. acquaintance, S2, CM, MD.--OF. _acointance_,
AF. _aqueyntance_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aqueynten~, _v_. to become known, MD; ~aquointe~, _pp_. acquainted,
NED; ~aquente~, NED; ~aquynt~, S2.--OF. _acointer_ (_acuinter_); Late
Lat. _adcognitare_, from Lat. _ad+cognitum_, pp. of
_cognoscere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ar~, _prep., conj_, and _adv_. before, S, S2, G, H, P; see ~Er~.
~Ar~, _pr. pl_. are, S2, PP; see ~Aren~.
~Arace~, _v_. to pull up by the roots, C2, CM; ~arache~,
NED.--AF. _aracer_, OF. _esrachier_; Lat. _e(x)radicare_. (~A-~9.)
~Aranye~, _sb_. spider, Prompt.; ~arain~, HD; ~aranee~, HD; ~eranye~,
Prompt.; ~erayne~, Prompt.; ~erayn~, H; ~arane~, H; ~erane~, Voc.;
~yreyne~, W2; ~aran~, H; ~irain~, NED; ~arrans~, _pl_., HD; ~yreyns~,
W2.--OF. _araigne (iraigne)_; Lat. _aranea_.
~Arate~, _v_. to correct, blame, rate, PP. Probably a variant of
~Aretten~. Cf. OF. _aratter = aretter_ (Godefroy).
~Aray~, _sb_. array, PP; ~array~, S2 (19.393), C2, C.--OF. _arei_
(_arroi_).
~Arayen~, _v_. to array, NED, PP; ~arayed~, _pp_. W; ~arrayed~, C2,
C3.--AF. _arayer_; OF. _areier_, _areer_: It. _arredare_ (Florio);
from Lat. _ad_ + Low Lat. *_re*do_ (OF. _rei_), preparation, of
Teutonic origin. (~A-~7.)
~Arblaste~, _sb_. a military engine for throwing missiles, MD, S2;
~alblast~, S2.--OF. _arbaleste_; Late Lat. _arcuballista_.
~Arblaster~, _sb_. an arblast-man, S2.
~Arch~, _sb_. arch, Prompt.; ~arches~, _pl_. court of Arches,
P.--OF. _arche_ (Cotg.).
~Arch-~, _prefix_, chief; ~erche-~, Church Lat. _archi_-; Gr. [Greek:
a*rchi]-, [Greek: a*rch]-.
~Arch-angel~, _sb_. archangel, S, PP; ~archangles~, _pl_. S.--Church
Lat. _archangelus_; Gr. [Greek: a*rchángelos].
~Arche-biscop~, _sb_. archbishop, S; ~erchebissop~,
S2.--AS. _ærce-biscop_ (S); Lat. _archi_- + AS. _biscop_.
~Archer~, _sb_. archer, S2; ~archeer~, C2;
~harchere~. Voc.--AF. _archer_. See ~Ark~.
~Archi-deken~, _sb_. archdeacon, PP; ~erchedekene~, S2.
~Archi-flamyn~, _sb_. high-priest, S2.--Church Lat. _archiflamen_,
archbishop (Ducange), from Lat. _flamen_.
~Archi-triclin~, _sb_. the ruler of the feast, S; ~architriclyn~,
W.--Church Lat. _architriclinus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:
a*rchi*trklinos].
~Arch-wyfe~, _sb_. a wife who rules; ~arche-wyues~, _pl_. C2, CM.
~Are~, _sb_. honour, reverence, also, grace, clemency, MD, NED, S;
~ore~, S, S2, G, HD; happy augury, MD, S.--AS. _áre_ (_ár_);
cp. OHG. _éra_, honour (Otfrid).
~Are~, _sb_. oar, MD; see ~Ore~. [Addition]
~A-recchen~, _v_. to explain, expound, to speak,
NED.--AS. _á-reccan_. (~A-~1.)
~A-rechen~, _v_. to reach, to strike, to reach in thought, to imagine,
to be sufficient, NED, S, S (ii. 47), S2, W,
PP.--AS. á-_ræ*can_. (~A-~I.)
~A-reden~, _v_. to declare, to interpret, NED, W; ~areede~,
W.--AS. _á-rédan_; cp. G. _errathen_. (~A-~I.)
~A-redy~, _adj_. ready, P, HD, NED; ~3*e-redi~, MD. (~A-~6.)
~Are-full~, _adj_. compassionate, MD, S.--AS. _ár-full_.
~Are-les~, _adj_. merciless, MD; ~oreleas~, S; ~oreles~,
S.--AS. _ár-léas_.
~Aren~, _v_. to show mercy to, S, MD.--AS, _árian_.
~Aren~, _pr. pl_. are, S, PP; ~arn~, MD, C2, PP; ~are~, MD; ~ar~, MD,
S2, PP; ~ere~, MD, S2; ~er~, H.--ONorth. _aron_.
~Arende~, _sb_. errand; HD, PP; see ~Erende~.
~Arerage~, _sb_. the state of being in arrear, indebtedness, NED, PP;
~arrerage~, C, PP.--OF. _arerage_, AF. _arrerage_.
~Arere~, _adv_. to the rear, in the rear, PP; ~Arrere~,
PP.--AF. _arere_; Late Lat. _ad retro_, backward. (~A-~7.)
~A-reren~, _v_. to raise, build, to arise, to rear, S2, PP; ~arearen~,
S; ~areride~, _pt. s_., W; ~arerde~, S; ~arerd~, S; ~arerdon~, _pl_.,
S; ~arered~, _pp_., S2, W, W2; ~arerd~, S2.--AS. _á-ræ*ran:_
Goth. _ur-raisjan_. Causal of ~Arisen~. (~A-~I.)
~A-rest~, at rest, PP. (~A-~2.)
~Arest~, _sb_. stop, S2; ~arreest~, custody, C. _Phr_.: ~spere in
arest~, in rest, C.--OF. _areste_, stoppage, AF. _arest_, act of
arresting. (~A-~7.)
~Aresten~, _v. int_. and _tr_. to stop, cause to stop, NED,
C.--AF. _arester_; Lat. _ad_+ _restare_. (~A-~7.)
~Aretten~, _v_. to reckon, count, accuse, NED, W, W2; ~aretted~,
_pp_. C; ~arettid~, W, W2; ~rettid~, W.--AF. _aretter_, OF. _a-reter_;
_a+reter_: OSp. _reptar_, to challenge (Minsheu); Lat. _reputare_, to
count; cp. Late Lat. _reptare_ (Ducange). (~A-~7.) Cf. ~Retten~.
~A-reysen~, _v_. to raise, to arouse, NED; ~areysed~, _pt. s_., S3;
~areisid~, _pp_., W. (~A-~I.)
~Are3*th~, _sb_. cowardice; ~are3*the~, _dat_., S. See ~Arwe~.
~Arfeð~, _adj_. difficult, MD; ~arefeð~, S; ~earfeð~, MD; ~arueð~,
NED; ~erfeð~, MD.--AS. _earfeðe_; cp. _earfeðe_, _earfoþ_, labour,
toil: Goth, _arbaiths_.
~Argoile~, _sb_. the tartar deposited from wines, C3, NED; ~arguyll~,
NED; ~argall~, Cotg. (s.v. _tartre_), ND.--AF. _argoil_.
~Arguen~, _v_. to prove, to reason, PP.--OF. _arguer_; Late
Lat. _argutare_, from Lat. _arguere_.
~Arguere~, _sb_. reasoner, PP.
~Argument~, _sb_. proof, clear proof, proof presumptive, NED;
~argumens~, _pl_., PP.--AF. _argument_; Lat. _argumentum_.
~Argumenten~, _v_. to argue. C3, S2.
~A-risen~, _v_. to arise, MD; ~aryse~, PP; ~aris~, _imp. s_. S;
~arys~, PP; ~arist~, _pr. s_., S, S2, C3; ~aros~, _pt. s_., S, PP;
~aroos~, PP; ~arisen~, _pp_., MD; ~arise~, S2.--AS. _á-rÃsan_. (~A-~
I.)
~A-rist~, _sb_. rising, resurrection, NED; ~aristes~, _gen_., S;
~ariste~, _dat_., S.--AS. _æ-rÃst_. (~A-~ i.)
~Ariue~, _v_. to arrive, to come to shore, S; ~aroue~, _pt. s_., NED;
~ariuede~, _pl_. S2; ~aryue~, _pp_., S; ~aryven~, NED.--AF. _ariver_;
Late Lat. _arribare, arripare, adripare_, from Lat. _ad_ + _ripa_,
shore. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ariue~, _sb_. landing, arrival, C, NED.
~A-rixlien~, _v_. to rule; ~arixlye~, S. (~A-~I.)
~A-rizt~, _adv_. in a right way, straightway, S2; ~aryght~, C2;
~arigte~, S; ~origt~, _S_. (~A-~ 2.)
~Ark~, _sb_. an ark, chest, MD; ~arrke~, S; ~arc~, S2.--Lat. _arca_;
cp. OF. _arche_.
~Ark~, _sb_. segment of a circle, C2, MD.--OF. _arc_; Lat. _arcum_
(acc.), a bow.
~Arles~, _sb_. an earnest, NED, JD, HD.--Probably a plural in form
from an OF. *_erle_, *_arle_; Lat. *_arrhula_, dim. of _arrha_, for
_arrhabo_; Gr. _arrabon_; Heb. _'érábón*_. Cp. OF. _erres, arres_:
Sp. _arras_ (Minsheu); Lat. _arrhas_, pl. acc. of _arrha_. See
~Ernes~.
~Arly~, _adj_. and _adv_. early, S2, H; see ~Erly~.
~Arm~, _sb_. arm, MD; ~earmes~, _pl_., S, MD; ~armes~, _interj_. arms!
an oath, by God's arms, S3, NED. _Phr_.: ~Gog's arms~,
S3.--AS. _earm_: Icel. _armr_: Goth. _arms_.
~Arm~, _adj_. poor, wretched, MD; ~ærm~, MD; ~erme~, _dat_. S; ~arme~,
_pl_. S; ~earme~, MD.--AS. _earm_: Icel. _armr_: Goth. _arms_.
~Armen~, _v_. to arm, C3, PP; ~i-armed~, _pp_., S.--AF. _armer_;
Lat. _armare_.
~Armes~, _sb. pl_. weapons, coat-armour, MD, P.--AF. _armes_.
~Arm-heorted~, _adj_. tender-hearted, S.--Cp. AS. _earm-heort_.
~Arm-hertnesse~, _sb_. compassion, S.
~Arminge~, _sb_. the act of arming, putting on of armour, C2.
~Armipotent~, _adj_. mighty in arms, C.--Lat. _armipotentem_.
~Armony~, _sb_. harmony, S3.--F. _harmonie_; Lat. _harmonia_;
Gr. [Greek: armonia.]
~Armure~, _sb_. armour, weapons, P, C2, C3, G; ~armoure~, C2;
~armuris~, _pl_., W, W2.--AF. _armure (armoure), armeure_;
Lat. _armatura_.
~Arn~, _sb_. eagle, HD; ~aryn~. H; see ~Ern~.
~Arnde~, _pt. s_. ran, S; see ~Rennen~.
~A-rode~, on the rood (the cross), NED, S, S2. (~A-~2.)
~A-rowe~, _adv_. in a row, one after another, S; ~areawe~, S; ~arewe~,
NED. (~A-~2.)
~Arr-~; see ~Ar-~.
~Arr~, _sb_. scar, wound, NED, JD; ~ar~, HD; see ~Erre~.
~Arred~, _pp_. scarred, JD.
~Arsenik~, _sb_. arsenic, _C3_.--OF. _arsenic_; Lat. _arsenicum_;
Gr. [Greek: arsenikon], yellow orpiment, orig. the masculine, male,
from _[GREEK: arsaen]_, a male.
~Arskes~, _pl_. newts, S2; see ~Ask~.
~Arsmetike~, _sb_. arithmetic, NED; ~arsmetrike~,
C.--OF. _arismetique_: Prov. _arismetica_; Lat. _arithmetica_;
Gr. [Greek: arithmaetikae (technae)], the art of counting.
~Arst~, _adj_. and _adv. superl_. first, G, P; see ~Erst~.
~Art~, _sb_. a quarter of the heaven, point of the compass, NED, S3;
~airt~, NED, JD; ~airth~, NED; ~airtis~, _pl_., S3.--Gael, _ard_;
OIr. _aird_, top, height, point.
~Artou~, art thou, S2; ~artow~, S2, C2, C3. See ~Ert~.
~Arwe~, _sb_. arrow, NED; ~arewe~, S2; ~arwes~, _pl_. S2, C2, P;
~arewis~, W2; ~arowis~, W2.--AS. _arwe_ for _*arhwe_;
cp. Goth. _arhwazna_, arrow, the thing belonging to the bow, from
_*arhw_ = Lat. _arcus_.
~Arwe~, _adj_. cowardly, timid, lazy, sluggish, vile, base, Prompt.;
~are3*~, S; ~arh~, MD; ~ar~3*, NED; ~erewe~, S; ~arewe~,
_sb_. betrayer, enemy, S, MD.--AS. _earg_ (_earh_); Icel. _argr_;
cp. OHG. _arg_ (Otfrid).
~Arwed~, _pp_. made cowardly, PP.
~Ar3*en~, _v_. to be timid, to frighten, NED.
~As~, _sb_. unit, a single bit, a jot, ace, NED, C2; ~ace~, S3; ~ase~,
PP. _Phr_.: ~ambes as~, double aces, C2.--OF. _as_; Lat. _as_.
~Asailen~, _v_. to leap upon, assail, PP; ~assaile~, PP, S;
~assaille~, C2, PP; ~asailid~, _pp_., PP; ~assal3*eit~,
S2.--AF. _assailir_, OF. _asalir_; Late Lat. _adsalire_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-saken~, _v_. to deny, renounce; ~asoke~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _of-sacan_ (Schmid). (~A-~ 3.) Cf. ~Of-saken~.
~Asaut~, _sb_. assault, S2; ~assaut~, C, PP.--OF. _asaut_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ascapie~, _v_. to escape, PP; ~askapie~, PP; ~ascapen~,
PP.--OF. _escaper_ (Picard). Cf. ~Achape~.
~Ascaunce~, _conj_. as though, C3, NED.
~Asche~, _sb_. ash, _cinis_; ~aische~, W, W2; ~aske~, H; ~asken~,
_pl_., S; ~axen~, S; ~asshen~, C2; ~asskess~, S; ~asshes~, C3;
~aschis~, W2; ~askes~, S2, P; ~askis~, H; ~askez~, S2.--AS. _asce_
(_axe_): Icel. _aska_: Goth. _azgo_.
~Ascrien~, _v_. to cry out, NED; ~escrien~, MD.--OF. _escrier_; Late
Lat. _ex_ + _quiritare_, see Diez.
~Ascrive~, _v_. to ascribe, H.--OF. _ascriv_- stem of pr. p. of
_ascrire_: It. _ascrivere_; Lat. _adscribere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ascry~, _sb_. outcry, S2.
~Asegen~, _v_. to besiege, C.--OF. _asegier_: It. _assediare_
(Florio). (~A-~ 7.)
~Aselen~, _v_. to seal up, to set one's seal to, NED; ~aseele~, W2;
~asselen~, PP, S2.--OF. _anseler, enseler_; Late Lat. _insigillare_,
from _sigillum_, seal. (~A-~ 10.) Cf. ~Ensele~.
~A-senchen~, _v_. to cause to sink, S; ~a-*seynt~, _pp_., MD. (~A-~
I.)
~Asent~, _sb_. assent, S2, PP; ~assent~, C3,
PP.--OF. _as(s)ent_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aseth~, _sb_. satisfaction, PP, HD; ~aseeth~, W; ~asethe~, Cath., HD;
~assyth~, JD; ~assetz~, PP; ~asseth~, NED, HD.--OF. _aset, asset_;
from Late Lat. _ad satis_. For the final _-t_ in OF. = þ in English,
cp. OF. _feit_ with ME. _feiþ_, faith. Hence our _assets_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-setnesse~, _sb_. appointed order, S.--AS. _á-setnis_, institute
(Schmid).
~A-setten~, _v_. to set up, appoint, NED.--AS. _á-settan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Asise~, _sb_. decree, edict, judgment, S2; ~assise~, C, G; ~assises~,
_pl_. assizes, PP.--OF. _as(s)ise_, a sitting down, settlement of
imposts, from _as(s)is_, pp. of _as(s)eeir_, to sit at, to settle;
Lat. _assidere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Asisour~, _sb_. juror, PP; ~acisoure~, PP; ~sisour~, PP; ~sysour~,
PP.
~Ask-~; see ~Asc-~.
~Ask~, _sb_. a newt or eft, a lizard, NED, HD, JD; ~aske~, NED;
~asker~, HD, JD, DG; ~askis~, _pl_., NED; ~arskes~, S2.--AS. _áðexe_:
OS. _egithassa_; cp. OHG. _egidehsa_ (G. _eidechse_).
~Aske~, _sb_. ash, H; ~askes~, _pl_., S2, P; ~askis~, H; see ~Asche~.
~Aske-baðie~, _sb_. one who sits among the ashes, S; ~askebathe~, NED.
~Aske-fise~, _sb_. one who blows the ashes, Prompt.; ~askfist~,
NED. Cp. Sw. _askefis_ and G. _aschenfister_ (Grimm).
~Asken~, _v_. to ask, S, S2; ~eskien~, MD; ~aschen~, MD; ~eschen~, MD;
~esse~, MD, S2; ~ocsien~, MD; ~acsien~, MD, S2; ~axien~, MD, S2;
~axen~, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; ~escade~, _pt. s_., S; ~easkede~, S;
~haxde~, S; ~esste~, S2.--AS. _áscian_: OHG. _eiscón_ (Otfrid);
cp. G. _heischen_.
~A-slaken~, _v_. to diminish, to become slack, C, NED. (~A-~I.)
~A-slawe~, _pp_. slain, S2; ~asla3*e~, S; ~asla3*en~
S.--AS. _á-slagen_, pp. of _á-sléan_, see Sievers, 378. (~A-~I.)
~A-slepe~, _adv_. asleep, S, PP.--AS. _on slæ*pe_. (~A-~2)
~A-slepid~, _pp_. gone to sleep, W2.
~A-sonder~, _adv_. asunder, C, C3.--AS. _on sundran_. (~A-~2.)
~A-soylen~, _v_. to absolve, to answer (a question), PP, S2;
~assoile~, S3, C3, P, G; ~asoyly~, NED; ~asoilede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~asoylede~, S2; ~assoylid~, _pp_., W.--OF. _asoiler_, _assoiler_; Late
Lat. _absoluere_ (= Lat. _absolovere_). (~A-~ 8.)
~Aspaltoun~, _sb_. asphalt, S2.--OF. *_aspà ltoun_ ; from Late
Lat. _asphalton_; Gr.[Greek: asphalton]
~Aspect~, _sb_. a term in astrology; the relative positions of the
heavenly bodies as they appear at a given time, NED, SkD, Sh.;
~aspectis~, _pl_., S3.--Lat _aspectus_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aspert~, _adj_. expert, clever, S3; see ~Apert~.
~Aspie~, _sb_. spy, W, W2; ~aspye~, C3; ~aspy~, S3.--OF. _espie_.
~Aspien~, _v_. to look after, to watch, S2, S3, W,
W2.--OF. _espier_. See ~Espye~.
~Aspiere~, _sb_. spy, W.
~A-spillen~, _v_. to destroy, kill, S. (~A-~I.)
~Aspiyng~, _sb_. ambush, W.
~Aspre~, _adj_. rough, cruel, fierce, NED.--OF. _aspre_;
Lat. _asprum_, rough, harsh.
~Asprely~, _adv_. roughly, fiercely, S3; ~asperliche~, NED.
~A-squint~, _adv_. obliquely, out at the corner of the eyes, S.
~Ass-~; see ~As-~.
~Assay~, _sb_. trial, experiment, an attempt, attack, tested quality,
NED, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~asaie~, W.--AF. _assai_ (_asai_):
It. _assaggio_; Lat. _exagium_, a weighing, from _ex-agere_
(_exigere_), to weigh, prove, to drive out the tongue of the balance.
~Assayen~, _v_. to examine, to attack, S2, S3, C2, P; ~asaien~, W2;
~asayen~, S3; ~assaied~, _pp_., W.--AF. _assayer_ (_asayer_):
It. _assaggiare_.
~Assemble~, _sb_. assembly, P.--OF. _asemblee_.
~Assemblen~, _v_. to bring together, to come together, NED;
~assembled~, _pp_., C3.--OF. _asembler_; Lat. _assimulare_.
~Assiduel~, _adj_. continual, H; ~asseduel~, H.--OF. _assiduel_.
~Assiduelly~, _adv_. continually, H.
~Assoilen~, _v_. to loosen, absolve, explain, PP, S3, C3; see
~Asoylen~.
~Assoìllyng~, _sb_. absolution, acquittal, C.
~Astate~, _sb_. state, estate, S3; see ~Estat~.
~A-sterten~, _v_. to start up, to happen, to escape, NED, S2, S3, C3,
C; ~astart~, S3; ~asterted~, _pt. s_., S2, C3. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-sti3*en~, _v_. to proceed, ascend, descend, MD; ~astighð~,
_pr. s_., S; ~astah~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _á-stÃgan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Astonen~, _v_. to stupefy, amaze, NED; ~astony~, NED, C2; ~astonyed~,
_pp_., W, PP; ~astoynde~, S3.--OF. _estoner_; Late Lat. *_extonare_,
to stupefy as with a thunderbolt. (~A-~ 9.)
~Astore~, _v_. to repair, to provide, store, NED; ~astorede~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~astored~, _pp_., C; ~astorid~, W2.--AF. _estorer*_,
OF. _estaurer_; Lat. _instaurare_. (~A-~ 10.) Cf. ~Enstore~.
~A-strangeled~, _pp_. suffocated, S2, (~A-~ 6.) See ~Strangelyn~.
~Astronomye~, _sb_. astronomy, PP.--OF. _astronomie_;
Lat. _astronomia_; Gr. [Greek: astronomÃa].
~Astronomyen~, _sb_. astronomer, astrologer, PP; ~astromyenes~,
_pl_. (= Lat. magi), W; ~astrymyanes~, PP.--OF. _astronomien_.
~Asure~, _sb_. azure, NED, C2, C.--OF. _asur_, _azur_; Low
Lat. _lazur_ (_lazulus_); Pers. _lajward_.
~Aswagen~, _v_. to assuage, C2, PP.--AF. _as_(_s_)_uager_:
Prov. _assuaviar_; from Lat. _suauis_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-Swelten~, _v_. to die, S, NED. (~A-~ 1.)
~Aswithe~, _adv_. as quickly as possible, S2, PP; ~asswythe~, S2; see
~Alswithe~.
~A-swowne~, _pp_. as _adv_. aswoon, C2; ~assowe~,
HD.--AS. _ge-swógen_, see NED (s.v. _aswoon_) and SkD
(s.v. _swoon_]. (~A-~6.)
~A-syde~, _adv_. aside, C2. (~A-~2.)
~At~-, _prefix_ (1), at; ~et~-; ~a~-.--AS. _æt_-.
~At~-, _prefix_ (2), from, away; ~et-~.--AS. _æt-_ for _oð_-
proclitic form of *_úð_-, away: Goth, _unþa_-; cp. Du. _ont_-,
OIIG. _int_-(G. _ent_-).
~At~, _pron. rel_. and _conj_. that, S2, S3, H, NED; see ~þat~.
~At~, _prep_, at, in, with, from, of, amongst, PP, S, S2, C2; ~et~, S;
~æt~, S; ~ed~, S; ~at~, _used with the infin. mood_, S2, ~NED~ (vi),
II. _Comb_.:--~atte~, at the, PP, S, S2, C2; ~ate~, S, S2; ~ette~, S;
~eter~, S; ~atten~, S2, PP; ~at-after~, after, C2; ~att-alle~, in
every way, S2; ~at-foren~, before, MD; ~et-foren~, S; ~at-uore~, S2;
~at-om~, at home, S2, PP; ~at-on~, at one, in accord, NED, S; ~at
oon~, G (s.v. _oon_), C2; ~at-ones~, at once, together, PP, C2, C3;
~attonis~, S3; ~attonys~, S3; ~attones~, S3.
~Atache~, _v_. to arrest, indict, S2, PP; ~attache~, PP; ~atteche~,S3,
NED; ~atachet~, _pp_., S2, PP,--AF. _attacher_;
cp. It. _attaccare_. (~A-~7.)
~A-take~, _v_. to overtake, catch, C3, HD, ~NED~. _Phr_.: ~wel atake~,
well caught, NED. (~A~ 1.)
~Atamen~, _v_. to cut into, broach, open (a vessel), NED, PP, HD;
~attamen~, HD, Prompt., C2.--OF. _atamer_: Prov. (_en_)-_tamenar_;
Lat. _attaminare_. (~A-~7.)
~Atazir~, _sb_. influence (astrological term), S2,
S3. Cp. Sp. _atazir_; Arab. _at-tâthîr, 'al+tâthîr_, influence, see
Steingass, _Arab. Dict_., p. 157, and Dozy's _Glossary_,
s. v. _atacir_.
~At-beren~, _v_. to bear away, NED; ~at-*bar~, _pt. s_.,
HD.--AS. _æt-beran_. (~At-~2.)
~At-breken~, _v_. to break away, escape, NED. (~At-~2.)
~At-bresten~. _v_. to burst away, escape,
NED.--AS. (_æt-bærstan_. (~At-~2.)
~Ate~, _sb_. eating, S. See ~Eten~.
~Atel~, _adj_. terrible; ~atell~, NED.--AS. _atol_;
cp. Icel. _atall_.
~Atelich~, _adj_. horrible, S; ~eatelich~, S.--AS. _atelic_.
~Ateliche~, _adv_-horribly, S.--AS. _atelice_.
~Atempre~, _pp_. as _adj_. temperate, H; ~attempre~, C,
HD.--OF. _atempré_; Lat. _attemperatus_. (~A-~7.)
~Atemprely~, _adv_. temperately, H, HD.
~A-tenden~, _v_. to set on fire, kindle, MD; ~atend~, _pr. s_.,
S. (~A-~ 2.) Cf. ~Ontenden~.
~At-ewen~, _v_. to show, to appear; ~atewede~, _pt. s_., NED;
~atywede~, S; ~atawed~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _æt-éawan_ (_æt-ýwan_):
Goth. _at-augjan_, from _augo_, the eye; cp. OHG. _ougen_, to show
(Otfrid). Cf. ~Awnen~. (~At-~ *1?*I.)
~Ateynt~, _pp_. convicted, affected with sorrow, PP; ~atteynt~, S3;
~attaynt~, S3.--OF. _ateint_, pp. of _ateindre_, to attain;
Lat. _attingere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~At-fallen~, _v_. to fall away, NED.--AS. _æt-feallan_. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-fleon~, _v_. to flee away, NED; ~atfliþ~, _pr. s_.,
S.--AS. _æt-fléon_. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-fore~, _prep_. before, NED; ~atuore~, S2; ~etforen~, S; ~afore~,
NED.--AS. _æt-foran_. (~At-~ 1.) Cf. ~Afore~.
~At-gangen~, _v_. to go away, MD; ~atgo~, MD, NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~Ath~, _sb_. oath, S; see ~Oth~.
~Athamaunte~, _sb_. adamant, C; see ~Adamant~. [Addition]
~Athamant~; see ~Adamant~.
~Athel~, _adj_. and _sb_. of good birth, noble, a lord, NED, S, S2;
~hathel~, NED, S2; ~hathill~, NED; ~hatell~, NED.--AS. _æðele_,
_eðele_: OS. _eðili_: O. Teut. *_aþalis_, of good family, from
*_aþal_, race, family; cp. OHG. _adal_ (Otfrid).
~Aþeling~, _sb_. a member of a noble family, a noble, a prince of the
blood royal, NED; ~eþelyng~, S.
~A-þestrien~, _v_. to darken, S.--AS. _á-þéostrian_. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-þet~, _conj_. until that, S. See ~Oth~.
~At-holden~, _v_. to withhold, retain, S; ~athælde~, S; ~ethalden~, S;
~athalde~, S; ~etholden~, S; ~ethalt~, _pr. s_., S; ~atheold~,
_pt. s_., S; ~atholde~, _pp_., S.--AS. _óð-healdan_. (~At-~ 2.)
~Atiffen~, _v_. to adorn, deck the person, S.--OF. _atiffer_,
cp. _atifer_ (Cotg.) (~A-~ 7.)
~Atisen~, _v_. to stir up, urge, entice, NED ~attyse~, HD; ~attice~,
NED.--OF. _atiser_, to kindle (Bartsch); Late Lat. _attitiare_, from
_ad + titium_ (for _titio_) a brand (Voc.), see Ducange,
s.v. _atticinari_. For the change of _ti_ into soft _s_ as well as
into _ç_ see Brachet, s.v. _agencer_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Atlien~, _v_. to think, suppose, intend, to direct one's way, to go,
MD; ~attle~, MD; ~attele~, S2; ~etlien~, MD; ~etteleden~, _pt. pl_.,
S2.--Icel. _ætla_ (_etla_); related to OHG. _ahtón_, to consider.
~Atlinge~, _sb_. purpose, conjecture, MD; ~etlunge~, S.
~At-reden~, _v_. to outdo in counsel, C, NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-rennen~, _v_. to run away, to surpass in running, C, MD;
~att-rann~, _pt. s_., S; ~at-ornde~, NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-rinen~, _v_. to touch, to befall, NED; ~att-ryne~,
MD.--AS. _æt-hrÃnan_. (~At-~ 1.)
~At-routen~, _v_. to rush away, escape, S2; ~at-ruten~, NED. From
AS. _hrútan_. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-Scheoten~, _v_. to shoot away, MD; ~atschet~, _pt. s_., S;
~atschote~, _pp_. NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-Stonden~, _v_. to withstand, S; ~ed-*stonden~, S, NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-Stonden~, _v_. to remain, to stop, ~NED~, S2; ~etstonden~, NED;
~atstonde~, _pp_., S.--AS. _æt-standan_. (~At-~ 1.)
~Att-~; see ~At-~.
~Attame~, _v_. to broach, to cut into, HD, C2; see ~Atamen~.
~Atteir~, _sb_. attire, S3; see ~Atyre~. [Correction]
~Atter~, _sb_. poison, venom, esp. of reptiles, NED, S; ~hatter~,
NED.--AS. _attor_, for *_átor, átr_, (Voc.); cp. OHG. _eitar, eittar_
(Otfrid).
~Atter-coppe~, _sb_. spider, NED, S; ~attercop~,
HD.--AS. _attor-coppa_.
~Atter-lich~, _adj_. venomous, bitter; ~atterluche~, NED.
~Atter-liche~, _adv_. bitterly, NED.
~Atter-lothe~, _sb_. an antidote to poison, applied spec. to various
plants, NED, Voc., HD.--AS. _attor-láðe_.
~Attern~, _adj_. venomous, cruel, HD, NED; ~hatterne~,
NED.--AS. _ættern, ættren_. See ~Atter~.
~Attice~, _v_. to stir up, NED; see ~Atisen~.
~Attour~, _sb_. array, dress, head-dress, HD; ~atour~, NED; ~aturn~,
S.--OF. _atour, aturn_, from _aturner, atorner_; Lat. _ad + tornare_,
to round off.
~Attri~, _adj_. venomous, S, HD; ~attri3*~, NED; ~wattri~,
S2.--AS. _ættrig_. See ~Atter~.
~A-tweyne~, in twain, PP. (~A-~ 2.)
~At-witen~, _v_. to reproach, twit, S.--AS. _æt-wÃtan_. (~At-~ 1.)
~At-witen~, _v_. to depart, NED; ~atwot~, _pt. s_., MD. (~At-~ 2.)
~A-two~, in two, S2, C2, C3, PP; ~ato~, S2. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-twynne~, in two, apart, W, G, PP; ~atwinne~, C3; ~atwynny~, W;
~otwinne~, S; ~otwyn~, H. (~A-~ 2.)
~Atyre~, _sb_. equipment, dress, head-dress, PP, Cath.; ~atir~, S2;
~atteir~, S3; ~atyr~, HD.
~Atyren~, _v_. to attire, NED; ~atyred~, _pp_., PP; ~atired~, PP;
~tyred~, S2.--OF. _atirer_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aual~, _imp. s_. fell, cause to fall, S; see ~A-fallen~. [Addition]
~Auchtene~, _num_. eighteen, S3; see ~Eightene~.
~Aucte~, _sb_. property, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Auctoritee~, _sb_. authority, C2, C3; ~autorite~, S3; ~auctorite~,
C.--AF. _autorite_, _auctorite_; Lat. _auctoritatem_.
~Auctour~, _sb_. author, C, C2, HD; ~auctor~, S3; ~autour~, S3,
NED.--AF. _autour_; Lat. _auctorem_, from _augere_, to make to grow,
to originate.
~Augrim~, _sb_. arithmetic, S; see ~Algorisme~.
~Auh~, _conj_. but, S; see ~Ac~.
~Auht~, _adj_. worthy, valiant, doughty, NED (s.v. _aught_); ~a3*t~,
S2, MD; ~oht~, S; ~aht~, NED; ~æht~, MD.--AS. _áwiht_ (_áht_).
Cf. ~Ought~.
~Auhte~, _sb_. possessions, NED; ~auht~, S2; ~ahte~, S2; ~eahte~, MD;
~ahhte~, S; ~agte~, S, S (15. 2090); ~eihte~, MD, S; ~echte~, S;
~ehte~, S; ~eyhte~, S; ~aihte~, S; ~ayhte~, S; ~aucte~, S; ~aght~,
S2.--AS. _æ*ht_: Goth. _aihts_. See ~Owen~..
~Auhte~, _pt. s_. ought, S; ~aucte~, owned, S; see ~Owen~. [Addition]
~Aul~, _sb_. an awl; ~aule~, NED; ~owel~, S; ~aules~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _awel_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _ala_ (G. _ahle_).
~Aulf~, _sb_. elf, SkD; ~auph~, SkD; ~awf~, HD; ~ouphe~, Sh.; ~oaf~,
SkD.--Icel. _álfr_. Cf. ~Elf~.
~Aumener~, _sb_. an alms-purse, a purse, NED, HD.--OF. _aumoniere_;
Low Lat. *_almosinaria_ (_bursa_).
~Aumoner~, _sb_. almoner, alms-giver, NED; ~aumonere~, S2, NED;
~aumenere~, HD; ~amner~, HD.--OF. _aumoner_; Church
Lat. *_almosinarius_, from *_alimosina_. See ~Almesse~.
~Aun-~; see ~An-~.
~Auncel~, _sb_. a kind of balance and weight, NED, S2, PP; ~auncer~,
PP; ~auncere~, P, HD.--AF. _auncelle_ for *_launcelle_; Late
Lat. _lancella_ (cp. It. _lancella_), 'a kind of measure,' (Florio);
dim. of Lat. _lanx_ (_lancem_), a plate, a scale of a balance.
~Auncessour~, _sb_. ancestor, NED; ~ancessour~, NED,
HD.--AF. _ancessur_; Lat. _antecessorem_.
~Aunceter~, _sb_. predecessor, ancestor, NED, S2, CM; ~ancestre~, NED;
~auncestre~, NED; ~aunsetters~, _pl_., NED, HD; ~aunceteres~,
HD.--AF. _auncestre, ancestre_; Lat. _ante-cessor_.
~Auncien~, _adj_. old, whilom, ex-; _sb_. an old man, an elder (title
of dignity), a senior member of an Inn of Court, NED; ~auncient~, S3
(25. 136), HD.--AF. _auncien_, OF. _ancien_; Late Lat. _antianum_
(cp. It. _anziano_), for _ante-anum_, from Lat. _ante_, before.
~Auncre~, _sb_. anchoress, nun, S2; see ~Ancre~.
~Aunder~, _sb_. afternoon, HD; see ~Undern~.
~Aunders-meat~, _sb_. afternoon's collation, Cotg. (s. v. _reciné_),
HD. Cp. Goth. _undaurni-mats_.
~Aungel~, _sb_. angel, messenger, W; ~aunge~, HD; ~aungeles~., _pl_.,
S2, C3; ~aungels~, W2 (Ps. 90. 11).--AF. _angele_. Cf. ~Angel, Engel~.
~Auntour~, _sb_. chance, adventure, S2; ~aunter~, S3. _Comb_.:
~anaunter~, for ~an aunter~, a chance [Correction], S2; see
~Auenture~.
~Auntren~, _v_. to adventure, S3, G, PP.--OF. _aventurer_.
~Auntrous~, _adj_. adventurous, C2, PP.
~Auote~, _adv_. on foot, S2; see ~A-fote~. [Addition]
_Auter_, _sb_. altar, S, S2, C, C2, C3, P, W, W2; ~awter~., S3,
HD.--OF. _auter_, _alter_; Lat. _altare_.
~Autorite~, _sb_. authority, C; see ~Auctoritee~. [Addition]
~Autour~, _sb_. author, S3; see ~Auctour~. [Correction]
~Au-~ (~Av-~); see ~Af-~
~Auailen~, _v_. to avail, PP; ~auail3*e~, B; ~auaille~, C2, PP, S2;
~auayle~, PP, Prompt.; ~awayled~, _pt. s_., S2.--Cp. OF. _vail(l)e_,
from _valoir_; Lat. _ualere_.
~Aualen~, _v_. to descend, to lower, MD, S2, S3, B; ~availl~,B;
~availed~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _avaler_, from phr. _Ã val_; Lat. _ad
uallem_, to the valley. (~A-~ 7.)
~Auarous~; see ~Auerous~.
~Auaunce~, _v_. to advance, NED, S3, C, C3, P; ~awance~, S3;
~avaunset~, _pp_., S2; ~auanced~, S2.--OF. _av[*u?]ancer_.
~Auauncement~, _sb_. advancement, G; ~auancement~, S2.
~Auaunt~, _adv_., and _interj_. forward, away, NED.--AF. _avaunt_,
OF. _avant_; Late Lat. _ab-ante_.
~Avaunt~, _sb_. boast, vaunt, C, NED. See ~Auaunten~.
~Auauntage~, _sb_. superiority, advantage, NED, S3, C; ~auantage~, S2,
C3.--AF. _avantage_, from _avant_, before.
~Avaunten~, _v_. to speak proudly of, to commend, to boast, NED,
W2.--OF. _avanter_; Lat. _ad_ + Late Lat. _vanitare_, to boast. (~A-~
7.)
~Avauntour~, _sb_. boaster, C; ~auaunter~, NED.--OF. _avanteur_. (~A-~
7.)
~Auentaille~, _sb_. the moveable front of a helmet, C2,
HD.--AF. _aventaille_, OF. _esventail_; Late Lat. *_exventaculum_,
airhole. (~A-~ 9.)
~Auente~, _v_ to get air by opening the aventaille, HD, NED.
~Auenture~, _sb_. chance, a chance occurrence, jeopardy, S, S3, C, C3,
G, PP; ~auentur~, S2; ~auntour~, S2; ~aunter~, S3, PP; ~antur~, MD;
~eventour~, HD. _Comb_.: ~an auenture~, lest perchance, PP; ~on
auenture~, in case, PP; ~anaunter~, for ~an aunter~, S2; ~in
auenture~, PP.--AF. _aventure_; Lat. _aduentura_, a thing about to
happen. (~A-~ 7.)
~Auer~, _sb_. property, a beast of burden, HD.--AF. _aver_
(pl. _avers_); OF. _aveir (avoir)_; Lat. _habere_, to have.
~Auere~; see ~Afure~.
~Auerous~, _adj_. greedy, H, HD, CM; ~auerouse~, W, W2, PP; ~auarous~,
S2, PP, NED--OF. _averus_. See ~Auer~.
~Auerylle~, _sb_. April, NED; ~aueril~, S2; ~auerel~,
PP.--OF. _avril_; Lat. _aprilis_, from _aperire_. See ~Apert~.
~A-ulem~ _imp. s_. drive away, S; see ~Aflemen~.
~Auoide~, _v_. to empty, to make of no effect, to make void, to
remove, to move away, retire, to avoid, NED, W; ~auoyde~, W; ~auoyd~,
WW, Sh.; ~auoided~, _pp_., W, W2.--AF. _avolder_; OF., _esvuidier_;
_es_, out +_vuidier_, to empty. (~A-~ 9.)
~Avouter~, _sb_. adulterer, W2; ~avowtere~, Prompt.--OF. _avoutre,
aöutre_; Lat. _adulterum_. For intercalated _v_ see Brachet
(s. v. _corvée_).
~Avoutrer~, _sb_. adulterer, HD; ~auoutreris~, _pl_., W; ~avowtreris~,
W2.
~Avoutresse~. _sb_. adulteress, W.--OF. _avoutresse_.
~Avoutrìe~, _sb_. adultery, PP, CM, W, HD; ~avoutry~, Cath.;
~avowtrie~, NED, W; ~avowtery~, NED; ~auowtries~, _pl_.,
W.--OF. _avoutrie, aöuterie, aülterie_; Lat. _adulterium_.
~Auowe~, _sb_. vow, S3, PP, Prompt.; ~auow~, S2, C, C3, G; ~auou~, PP;
~auowis~, _pl_., W, W2.
~Avowen~, _v_. to bind with a vow, NED, W (Acts. 23. 14),
P.--OF. _avoer_; Late Lat. _advotare_, from Lat. _uotum_; from
_uouere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Avowen~, _v_. to call upon or own as defender, patron, or client, to
avow, acknowledge, NED, S3, C3, PP.--AF. _avower_, OF. _avouer,
avoer_; Lat. _ad-vocare_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Avowry~, _sb_. patronage, a patron saint, NED; ~vorie~,
NED.--AF. _avouerie_, from OF. _avoeor_; Lat. _aduocatorem_.
~Avoy~, _interj_. exclamation of surprise, fear, remonstrance, NED, C,
HD.--OF. _avoi_.
~Auys~, _sb_. opinion, advice, C3; ~avise~, PP.--OF. _avis_.
~Auyse~, _v_. to observe, consider, give advice, S2, C2, C3, H, PP;
~auisen~, PP, S2.--AF. _aviser_; Late Lat. _advisare_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Auysely~, _adv_. advisedly, H; ~auisili~,W.
~Auysement~, _sb_. consideration, C2; ~auisement~, S2.
~Auysyon~, _sb_. vision, S3; ~auision~, C, S2.--OF. _avision_
(Bartsch).
~Aw-~; see ~Au-~. [Addition]
~A-wakenen~, _v. intrans_. to awake, S; ~awakenin~, S; ~awakened~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _on-wæcnan_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-wakien~, _v. intrans_. to awake, S; ~awalk~ (_for_ ~awakk?~),
_imp_., S3;~awoik~, _pt_. _s_., S3; ~awoilk~ (_for_ ~awoikk?~),
S3.--AS. _awacian_ (for _on-wacian_). (~A-~ 2.)
~Awarien~; see ~Awerien~.
~A-way~, _adv_. on way, onward, along, away(from a place), NED;
~awai~, PP; ~awezz~, S; ~awei~, S; ~ewei~, S2; ~owai~, S2; ~aweye~,
C3, PP; ~away~, _interj_. away, S2, NED.--AS. _aweg, on weg_. (~A-~
2.)
~Awayte~, _v_. to await, watch, S2, S3, PP; ~awaite~, PP; ~awaitie~,
NED.--AF. _awaitier_; OF. _aguaitier_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Awayte~, _sb_. a lying in wait, watching, NED, C.--AF. _await_;
OF. _aguait_.
~Away-ward~, _adv., adj_. turned away, wayward, NED, PP ~awaywarde~
passing away, H.
~Awe~, _sb_. awe, C,C2; ~aze~, NED.--Icel. _agi_
(O.Teut. *_agon_). Cf. ~E3*e~.
~A-wecchen~, _v_. to arouse out of sleep, NED,HD; ~aweihte~, _pt. s_.,
NED; ~a-weightte~, HD; ~aweht~, _pp_., NED.--AS. _á-weccan_; cp. OHG,
_ar-wekkan_ (Tatian): Goth. _uswakjan_. (~A- I~.)
~A-weden~, _v_. to become mad, S2, NED.--AS. _á-wédan_. (~A- I~.)
~A-wei~, _interj_. ah woe! alas! S.
~A-welden~, _v_. to control, S, NED,--AS. _gewealdan_. (~A~-6.)
~A-wenden~, _v_. to go away, NED.--AS. _á-wendan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-wenden~, _v_. to change to, NED; ~awente~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _on-wendan_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-werien~, _v_. to curse, S; ~awariede~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _á-wergian_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-We3*en~, _v_. to weigh out, NED; ~awiðhst~, 2 _pr. s_.,
S.--AS. _á-wegan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-winnen~, _v_. to win, NED; ~awynne~, S.--AS. _á-winnan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Awke~, _adj_. turned the wrong way, sinister, perverse, NED,
Prompt.--Icel. _afugr_.
~Awke-ward~, _adv_. in the wrong direction, NED; ~awkwart~, S3.
~Awnen~, _v_. to show, NED; ~awwnenn~, S.--Related to OHG. _ougen_, to
show (Otfrid); from _ougá_, eye. See ~At-ewen~.
~A-Wondrien~, _v_. to be astonished, NED; ~awondered~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _of-wundrian_. (~A-~ 3.)
~A-wreken~, _v_. to take vengeance, to avenge, NED, S2, P; ~awreke~,
_pp_., S, G, PP; ~awroke~, P.--AS. _á-wrecan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Axen~, _sb_. ashes, S. _Comb_.: ~axe-waddle~, an indolent
stay-at-home, HD; see ~Asche~.
~Axen~, _v_. to ask, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; ~axien~, S2; see
~Asken~.
~Axer~, _sb_. asker, W. _Phr_.: ~maistirful axer ~(= Lat. _exactor_),
W; ~axere~, W2.
~Axinge~, _sb_. Asking, C3; ~axyngis~, _pl_., W, W2.
~Ay~, _adv_. ever, S, S2, S3, C2, H; ~ai~, S, S2; ~a3*3*~,
S.--Icel. _ei_. Cf. ~O~.
~Ay~, _sb_. egg, G, HD; ~ayren~, _l_., MD; see ~Ey~.
~Ayel~, _sb_. grandfather, forefather, C; ~ayeles~, _pl_.,
PP.--OF. _aïel,aïol_: Pr. _aviol_; Late Lat. _aviolus_, dimin. of
Lat. _auus_; see Brachet.
~Ayen~, _prep., adv_. against, back, S; see ~A3*ein~.
~Ayen-wende~, _v_. to return, S.
~Aynd~, _sb_. breath, B; see ~Onde~. [Addition]
~Aynding~, _sb_. smelling, B; see ~Onding~. [Addition]
~Ayr~, _sb_. oar, B; see ~Ore~. [Addition]
~Ay-where~, _adv_. everywhere, S2, NED; ~aywhere~, H; ~aywhore~, S2;
~aiware~, S; ~aihware~, S; ~aihwer~,
SD.--AS. _æ-g-hwær_. Cf. ~O-wher~.
~A-3*efen~, _v_. to give, give up, give back, MD, S; ~a3*euen~, MD;
~a3*iuen~, MD; ~a3*eoue~, S; ~a3*af~ _pt. s_., S; ~a-iauen~, _pl_.,
S.--AS, _á-gifan_. ~A-~ I.)
~A-3*ein~, _prep., adv., conj_, opposite to, towards, against, in
return for, again, PP, S, S2, G; ~a3*eyn~, PP, S2; ~a3*en~, PP, S, S2,
G, W, W2; ~agayn~, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~agen~, S; ~ayen~, S; ~ageyn~, S,
S3, C2,PP; ~a3*ain~, S; ~ayeyn~, S, C2; ~a3*ean~, S; ~a3*on~, MD;
~agon~, S; ~a3*ien~, S; ~a3*eo~, S; ~a3*e~, S2; ~aye~, S2; ~igain~,
S2; ~o3*ein~, MD; ~ogain~, MD.--AS. _ongéan_, _ongeagn_, see Sievers,
214, 3. (~A~- 2.)
~A-3*eines~, _prep_, and _conj_, against, contrary to, in return for,
PP, S; ~a3*eynes~, PP; ~a3*enes~, S, S2; ~agenes~, S; ~agænes~, S;
~a3*ens~, S2, W, W2, PP; ~a3*eins~, PP; ~a3*eyns~, PP; ~ayeins~, C2;
~ageyns~, S3, C2; ~agayns~, C2, C3, PP; ~igaines~, S2; ~o3*eines~, S;
~oganis~, S2; ~ogaines~, S2; ~ogaynes~, S2; ~onn3*æness~, S. (~A~- 2.)
~A-3*eìnst~, _prep_, and _conj_, against, MD; ~a3*eynst~, PP.
~A3*en~, _v_. to have, to be obliged, to owe, S; see ~Owen~.
~A3*en~, _adj_. own, S; see ~Owen~.
~A3*en~, _prep_., _adv_. against, back, S; see ~A3*ein~.
~A3*en-bien~, _v_. to buy back, NED, W2; ~a3*eenbieth~, _pr. s_., S2;
~a3*enboght~, _pt. s_. S2; ~a3*enbou3*t~, W, W2.
~A3*en-biere~, _sb_. redeemer, NED, W, W2.
~A3*en-biyng~, _sb_. redemption, NED, W.
~A3*en-clepe~, _v_. to recall, W, W2.
~A3*en-fi3*tinge~, _pr. p_. fighting against, W.
~A3*en-risyng~, _sb_. resurrection, NED.
~A3*en-seyen~, _v_. to say nay, to contradrict, NED; ~a3*enseie~, W,
W2.
~A3*en-Stonden~, _v_. to withstand, NED, W; ~a3*enstood~, _pt. s_.,
W2.
~A3*en-ward~, _adv_. backward, in reply, over again, NED, W, S3;
~a3*einward~, S2; ~agaynward~, S2, C3.
~A-3*er~, in the year, S2. (~A~- 2.)
~A3*te~, _num_. eight, S2; ~a3*t~, S2; see ~Eighte~.
~A3*t-sum~, _adj_. eight in all, S2.
~Ba~, _adj_. and _conj_. both, S.--AS. _bá_, both.
~Baar~, _pt. s_. bare, carried, C, W; see ~Beren~.
~Babelen~, _v_. to babble, P.
~Babelyng~, _sb_. babbling, S3.
~Baber-lipped~, _adj_. having thick lips, P, Prompt.
~Babishe~, _adj_. babyish, S3.
~Bacheler~, _sb_. a bachelor, an unmarried man, C, C2; a novice in the
church, or arms, young knight, P.--OF. _bacheler_.
~Bachelerie~, _sb_. state of bachelor, CM, MD; ~bachelrye~, company of
young men, C2.--OF. _bachelerie_.
~Bacin~, _sb_. basin, cymbal, a light helmet, MD; ~bacyn~, helmet,
MD.--OF. _bacin_.
~Bacinet~, _sb_. helmet, MD; ~bacenett~, Prompt.; ~basnetes~, _pl_.,
S3.--OF. _bacinet_.
~Bacoun~, _sb_. bacon, C, PP; ~bacon~, PP.--OF. _bacon_.
~Bad~, _pt. s_.. prayed, S; see ~Bidden~.
~Bad~, _pt. s_. bade, C2; see ~Beoden~.
~Badde~, _adj_. bad, PP; ~badder~, _comp_. worse, C2.
~Baddeliche~, _adv_. badly, PP, HD.
~Bade~, _pt. s_. remained, S3; see ~Biden~.
~Bagage~, _sb_. dregs, refuse, S3; ~baggage~, ND.
~Baid~, _pt. pl_. remained, S3; see ~Biden~.
~Baie~, _in phr_.: ~to baie~, at bay, S2; see ~Bay~.
~Baili~, _sb_. stewardship, _villicatio_, W; ~baillye~, power of a
bailiff, G.--OF. _bailie_, power.
~Baili~, _sb_. steward, _villicus_, W; ~baillif~, bailiff, C;
~bailliues~, _pl_., bailiffs, P; ~bayllyues~., P.--OF. _baillif_.
~Baill~, _sb_. sorrow, S3; see ~Bale~.
~Bair~, _adj_. bare, S3; see ~Bare~.
~Bairnis~, _sb. pl_. bairns, S3; see ~Barn~.
~Baiten~, _v_. to feed, C2, S3; ~bayte~, S2, C3.--Icel. _beita_.
~Bak~, _sb_. back, PP, C; cloth for the back, cloak, coarse mantle,
C3; ~bac~, S.--AS. _bæc_.
~Bak-biten~, _v_. to backbite, slander, P.
~Bak-bìtere~, _sb_. backbiter, S.
~Bak-bitynge~, _sb_. backbiting, P.
~Baken~, _v_. to bake, MD; ~boke~, _pt. s_., MD; ~book~, MD; ~baken~,
_pp_., P; ~bakenn~, S; ~bake~, C, C2, P; ~y-baken~, P; ~y-bake~,
P.--AS. _bacan_.
~Bakere~, _sb_. baker, MD; ~bakers~, _pl_., PP.
~Bakestere~, _sb_. baker, P; ~baxter~, NED, P.--AS. _bæcestre_,
woman-baker (also used of men).
~Bald~; see ~Bold~.
~Balde~, _pt. s_. encouraged, S; see ~Bolden~.
~Bale~, _sb_. sorrow, misfortune, death, S, C3; destruction, S2;
~baill~, S3; ~bales~, _pl_., evils, torments, H; ~balys~,
S3.--AS. _bealu_.
~Bale-drinch~, _sb_. a deadly drink, S.
~Bale-ful~, _adj_. baleful, evil, MD.--AS. _bealoful_
~Bale-fully~, _adv_. miserably; ~balfully~, S2, MD.
~Balene~, _sb_. whale, S2, Voc.--Lat. _balaena_.
~Bali~, _adj_. grievous, S, NED.--AS. _bealu_, baleful: Goth, _balws_
(in compounds).
~Balies~, _sb. pl_. bellies, S2, PP; see ~Bely~.
~Balke~, _sb_. balk, beam, ridge, MD; ~balks~, _pl_. ridges, divisions
of land, S3; ~balkes~, P.--AS. _balca_.
~Balled~, _adj_. bald, C, PP; ~ballede~, S2, PP.
~Baly~; see ~Bely~.
~Ban~, _sb_. bone, S, S2; ~banes~, _pl_., S2; see ~Bon~.
~Band~, _pt. s_. bound, S; see ~Binden~.
~Bane~, _sb_. destruction, death, bane, poison, PP, C; ~bone~,
PP.--AS. _bana_, _bona_.
~Banere~, _sb_. banner, S, PP, Prompt.; ~baner~, S2, C,
PP.--OF. _baniere_.
~Banere~, _sb_. banner-bearer, NED.--OF. _banere_; Low
Lat. _bannator_; from _bannum_, _bandum_, standard.
~Baneur~, _sb_. banner-bearer, S2; see ~Banyour~.
~Bank~, _sb_. a bank, tumulus, PP; ~bonk~, S2; ~bonkis~, _pl_., S3;
~bonkez~, S2.
~Bannen~, _v_. to ban, curse, summon, S2, S3, P; to forbid, prohibit
severely, P; ~bonnen~, MD; ~i-banned~, _pp_., S.
~Bannyng~, _sb_. cursing, H.
~Ban-wort~, _sb_. bone-wort, S3, MD; see ~Bon~.
~Banyour~, _sb_. banner-bearer, MD, S2; ~banyowre~, Prompt.; ~banyer~,
MD; ~baneur~, S2, NED; ~baneoure~, PP.--AF. _baneour_, OF. _baneor_;
Low Lat. _*bannatorem_.
~Baptym~, _sb_. baptism, S2, W; ~baptimys~, _pl_. W.--OF. _baptisme_.
~Bar~, _pt. s_. bare, S, S2, C2; see ~Beren~.
~Barayn~, _adj_. barren, S3; see ~Bareyne~.
~Barbarik~, _sb_. barbarian, W.
~Barbarus~, _sb_. barbarian, W.
~Barberyns~, _sb. pl_. heathen men, W.
~Barbour~, _sb_. barber, C, NED; ~barboure~, Prompt.--AF. _barbour_,
OF. _barbeor_; Late Lat. _barbatorem_.
~Barbre~, _adj_. barbarous, S2, C3.
~Bare~, _sb_. bier, S; see ~Beere~.
~Bare~, _sb_, a wave, billow, NED, S2 (8b. 38); ~beres~, _pl_., NED;
~bieres~, MD; ~beares~, MD.--Icel. _bára_.
~Bare~, _sb_. boar, S2; see ~Boor~.
~Bare~, _adj_. bare, simple, single, sheer, S, C; ~bair~, bare, worn
alone, S3. _Comb_.: ~baruot~, barefoot, S.
~Bare~, _sb_. the open country, S; naked skin, W.
~Barel~, _sb_. barrel, C2.--OF. _baril_.
~Baren~, _v_. to make bare, uncover, S, MD; ~y-bared~, _pp_.,
S3.--AS. _barian_.
~Baret~, _sb_. deceit, strife, NED; ~barrat~, confusion,
S3.--OF. _barat_, fraud; cp. Icel. _barátta_, a contest.
~Bareyne~, _adj_. barren, C, C2, PP; ~bareyn~, W2; ~barayn~,
S3.--OF. _baraigne_.
~Bare3*~, _sb_. a barrow-pig, S; see ~Barowe~.
~Bargane~, _sb_. business, strife, combat, S2; ~bargayn~, bargain, PP;
~bargeynes~, _pl_., PP.--OF _bargaine_.
~Barly~, _sb_. barley, MD, PP; ~barlic~, S.
~Barm~, _sb_. bosom, S3, C2; ~berm~, S.--AS. _bearm_.
~Barmkyn~, _sb_. rampart, S3; ~barnekin~, the outermost wall of a
castle, HD; ~barnekynch~, MD.
~Barmkyn-wall~, _sb_. rampart-wall, S3.
~Barn~, _sb_. bairn, child, S, S2, H, PP; ~bern~, S; ~barne~, S3, P;
~bearnes~, _pl_., S; ~bairnis~, S3.--AS. _bearn_.
~Barnage~, _sb_. childhood, S2, MD.
~Barnen~, _v_. to burn, S, S2; see ~Bernen~, ~Brennen~.
~Barnhede~, _sb_. childhood, H, PP.
~Barn-site~, _sb_. sorrow felt for a child, S2,
NED.--Icel. _barn-sút_.
~Barn-team~, _sb_. offspring, a family of children, MD; ~barntem~,
S2.--AS. _bearn-téam_.
~Baronage~, _sb_. the men, vassals of a feudal chief, S; assembly of
barons, S2, C3; ~barnage~, MD.--OF. _barnage_, Low Lat. _baronagium_.
~Baroun~, _sb_. baron, lord, PP; ~baronys~, _pl_. PP.--OF. _baron_,
acc. of _bers_, a man, a male.
~Barowe~, _sb_. barrow-pig, MD; ~bare3*~, S, NED.--AS. _bearh_.
~Barrat~, _sb_. confusion, S3; see ~Baret~.
~Barre~, _sb_. bar of a door, C; bar of justice, G, PP; ~barres~,
_pl_., ornament of a girdle, C, PP.--OF. _barre_.
~Barste~, _pt. s_., burst, S2, PP; see ~Bresten~.
~Baselarde~, _sb_. dagger, MD, PP, Prompt.; ~Baslard~,
PP--AF. _baselarde_. OF. _basalart_ (cp. Low
Lat. _bassilardus_). Probably from Late Lat. _badile_, a billhook; see
NED.
~Basnetes~, _sb. pl_., helmets, S3; see ~Bacinet~.
~Bataille~, _sb_. battle, S, PP; ~bataile~, PP; ~batayle~, S2, C, PP;
~batayls~, _pl_. battalions, S3.--OF. _bataille_.
~Bataillen~, _v_. to embattle, fortify, MD; ~batailed~, _pt. s_, PP;
~bataylld~, _pp_. embattled, C.--OF. _bataillier_.
~Baten~, _v_. to bate, abate, grow less, S2, MD; see ~Abaten~.
~Bateren~, _v_. to batter, beat, pat, PP.--OF. _bat-_, stem of
_batre_, with freq. suffix _-er_.
~Baþe~, _adj_. and _conj_. both, S, S2; see ~Bothe~.
~Baþiere~, _sb_. water-pot, S.
~Batte~, _sb_. club, staff, bat, Prompt., Voc.; ~battis~, _pl_.,
W.--OF. _batte_.
~Battill~, _adj_. rich for pasture, S3, JD; ~battle~, HD.
~Baudekyn~, _sb_. a gold-embroidered stuff named from Bagdad, MD;
~bawdekyn~, Prompt.; ~baudkin~, S3.--OF. _baudequin_; Low
Lat. _baldakinus_, from It. _Baldacco_, Bagdad.
~Bauderye~, _sb_. unchastity, foul conversation, MD; pandering, CM;
~bawdry~, S3.
~Bauderyk~, _sb_. baldric, MD; ~bawderyke~, Prompt.; ~bawdryk~, C,
Voc.
~Baudry~, _sb_. baldric, NED.--OF. _baudrei_, _baldrei_.
~Baudy~, _adj_. dirty, C3, P, Palsg.
~Bauld~; see ~Bold~.
~Baundoun~, _sb_. discretion, freewill, power, S2; ~baundon~,
CM.--OF. _bandon_; Low Lat. *_bandonem_, from _bandum_ for _annum_,
public proclamation.
~Bausand~, _adj_. marked with white, NED.--OF. _bausant_;
cp. Prov. _bausan_, It. _balzano_.
~Bauson~, _sb_. badger, MD; ~bawsone~, Prompt; ~bawsyn~, Voc.;
~bausenez~, _pl_. S2; ~baucynes~, MD. See above.
~Bawd~, _pt. s_. bade, commanded, S3; see ~Beoden~.
~Bawe-lyne~, _sb_. bowline, HD, S2; see ~Bowe-lyne~.
~Baxtere~, _sb_. female baker, PP; see ~Bakestere~.
~Bay~, _sb_. noise made by the united songs of birds, S3; barking of
dogs, MD, HD. _Phr_,: ~to baie~, at bay, S2.--Cp. OF. _abaier_, to
bark.
~Bayard~, _sb_. a bay horse, a horse, P, CM; ~baiardes~, _pl_.,
P. _Phr_.: ~blynde bayardes~, i.e. foolish people, lit. blind horses,
HD, S3, MD, ND.--Cp. Low Lat. _baiardus_.
~Bayn~, _adj_. ready, willing, obedient, fair, pleasant, easy, good,
NED; ~bayne~, Manip.; ~beyn~, Prompt., S3.--Icel. _beinn_.
~Bayne~, _sb_. bath, S3.--OF. _bain_.
~Bayske~, _adj_. bitter, H, MD; ~bask~, MD, HD, JD; ~be3*3*se~,
MD.--Icel. _beiskr_.
~Be-~, _prefix_. See in many cases ~Bi-~ words.
~Beade~; see ~Bidden~.
~Bearnen~;; see ~Bernen~.
~Bearyng in hand~, _sb_. cajolery, S3; see ~Beren~.
~Be-bedden~, _v_. to supply with a bed, S.
~Beche~, _sb_. valley, S; ~bæch~, MD; ~bache~, NED.
~Be-chece~, _v_. to choke, stifle, S, NED.
~Bedde~, _sb_. bed, PP.--AS. _bedd_.
~Bedde-Strawe~, _sb_. bed, couch, _stratum_, Voc.; ~bedstre~, W2.
~Bede~, _sb_. prayer, S, H, PP; ~beode~, S; ~beyde~, S3; ~bedes~,
_pl_. S2, S3, P; beads, C; ~beades~, S3.--AS. (_ge_)_bed_.
~Bedel~, _sb_. messenger, herald, crier, beadle, H, P; ~bedeles~,
_pl_. S, H; ~bedelles~, P.--OF. _bedel_;
cp. AS. _bydel_. Cf. ~Budele~.
~Bede-man~, _sb_. beadsman, one who prays for another, P;
~beodemon~. S2, NED; ~beodeman~, PP.
~Beden~, _v_. to command, to offer, S, S2, S3, C2; ~beode~, S2;
~bedden~, S; ~bidden~, S; ~beot~, _pr. s_. S; ~byt~, C; ~bet~, S;
~bead~, _pt. s_., ~bed~, S, S2; ~bawd~, S3; ~bad~, C2, S2; ~boden~,
_pl_. S; ~beden~, S3; ~bode~, S2; ~bede~, _pp_. S2; ~bode~, ~bodun~,
invited, W; ~bodyn~, S2; ~bidde~, C3.--AS. _béodan_.
Note that many of the above forms are confused with those of the verb
~Bidden~.
~Bede-sang~, _sb_. the singing of the prayers, S, NED.
~Bedred~, _adj_. lying in bed, bedridden, CM, PP; ~bedreden~, S2, P;
~bedrede~, PP.--AS. _bedreda_ and _bedrida_ (Voc.).
~Be-drenchen~, _v_. to drench completely; ~be-dreynt~, _pt. pl_, S3;
_pp_. MD.
~Bed-roll~, _sb_. catalogue, ND. See ~Beyde-roule~.
~Bee~, _sb_. bee, Voc.; ~been~, _pl_. S3, C2, W2; ~beys~, S3
(13. 244); ~bees~, C2.--AS. _béo_.
~Bee~-; see ~Be~-.
~Beek~, _sb_. beak, C2; ~bec~, S; ~beekis~, _pl_. PP.--OF. _bec_.
~Beem~, _sb_. beam, C, PP; ~beom~, S; ~bem~, MD.--AS. _béam_, tree,
plank.
~Beere~, _sb_. bier, W, CM, MD; ~beer~, C; ~bare~, S, MD; ~beare~, S3;
~bere~, HD, MD; ~byears~, _pl_. S3.--AS. _bæ*r_; cp. OF. _biere_.
~Beest~, _sb_. beast, C, PP; ~best~, PP, C, S, S2; ~bestes~, _pl_. S,
S2; ~beestes~, S2.--OF. _beste_; Lat. _bestia_.
~Beestli~, _adj_. animal, W.
~Beeten~, _v_. to beat, W2, CM; ~beten~, S, C; ~bet~, _pr. s_. P;
~bet~, _imp. s_. S2; ~beot~, _pt. s_. P; ~beet~, PP; ~bet~, S3, PP;
~bette~, P; ~beten~, _pl_. S; ~beeten~, W2; ~beten~, _pp_. C2, G;
~bete~, C2; ~betun~, W2; ~y-beten~, C2; ~y-bete~, C; ~y-bette~, P;
~i-beaten~, S; ~ibete~, C.--AS. _béatan_, pt. _béot_, pp. _béaten_.
~Bege~, _sb_. collar, S; see ~Bei3*~.
~Beggen~, _v_. to beg, PP, C2, Prompt., W (John 9. 8).
~Beggere~, _sb_. beggar, C, PP, W (John 9.8).
~Beggestere~, _sb_. beggar, C, NED.
~Be-grime~, _v_. to smear, daub all over, S3.
~Beild~; see ~Belde~.
~Bei3*~, _sb_. a ring, collar, P; ~by3*e~, PP; ~bege~, collar, S;
~bie~, W2; ~beies~, _pl_. circlets of metal, S; ~bi3*es~, P; ~behes~,
PP.--AS. _béah_: Icel. _baugr_.
~Bek~, _sb_. brook, H, Voc., Prompt, MD; ~beckis~,
_pl_. H.--Icel. _bekkr_.
~Bekken~, _v_. to nod, C3; ~beken~, Prompt.; ~beks~, _pr. s_. S3.
~Beknen~, _v_. to beckon, show, S; ~bÃkenen~, W2.--OMerc. _bécnian_
(VP).
~Bel~, _adj_. beautiful, PP.--OF. _bel_.
~Belamp~; see ~Bilimpen~.
~Belde~, _sb_. protection, shelter, MD, HD; ~beld~, S2; ~beild~, S3,
JD.--AS. _byldo_, boldness, from _beald_. See ~Bold~.
~Belde~, _adj_. big, blustering, S; see ~Bold~. [Addition]
~Belden~, _v_. to build, S3; see ~Bilden~.
~Beldinge~, _sb_. building, S3.
~Belle~, _sb_. bell, S, C2, PP.--AS. _belle_.
~Bellyche~, _adv_. beautifully. S3, MD. See ~Bel~.
~Belphegor~, _sb_ Baal Peor, H (p. 376).--Lat. _Belphegor_ (Vulg.).
~Belt~, _pp_. built, S3; see ~Bilden~. [Addition]
~Bely~, _sb_. belly, bellows, MD, P; ~baly~, S3; ~below~, _follis_,
Voc.; ~balies~, _pl_. S2, PP.--AS. _bælg_.
~Bely-ioye~, _sb_. belly-joy, appetite, PP.
~Bel3*en~, _v_. to swell, to be angry, MD; ~boll3*henn~, _pp_. MD;
~i-bol3*e~, S.--AS. _belgan_, pt. _bealh_, (pl. _bulgon_),
pp. _bolgen_.
~Bemare~, _sb_. trumpeter, S.--AS. _bémere_.
~Beme~, _sb_. trumpet, MD, Voc.;: ~bemen~, _pl_. S; ~beemes~, C;
~beamous~, S3.--OMerc. _béme_ (VP).
~Bemen~, _v_. to sound a trumpet, S, NED.
~Bemyng~, _sb_. humming of bees, S3, JD.
~Ben~, _v_. to be, PP, S, S2; ~been~, C; ~bien~, ~bienn~, S; ~buen~,
S2; ~beo~, S, S2; ~bi~, S, S2; ~bue~, ~by~, S2; ~beonne~, ~bienne~,
_ger_. S; ~beoþ~, _pr. s_. S; ~beþ~, ~buð~, ~byð~, ~bið~, S; ~beis~,
S3; ~bes~, S2; ~beoþ~, _pl_. S; ~bieþ~, S; ~buð~, S, S2; ~beth~, S2,
S3, C2; ~ben~, W; ~bes~, S2; ~bi~, _pr. s. subj_. S; ~bie~, S
(s.v. _Ibie_); ~beo~, _pl_. S; ~beth~, _imp. pl_. C2, S2, S3; ~byeþ~,
S2; ~ben~, _pp_. S; ~been~, C; ~bue~, S2; ~be~, S3, C; ~y-be~, S2;
~iben~, S; ~ibeon~, S; ~ibeo~, S, S2; ~ibe~, S, S2; ~ibi~,
S.--AS. _béon_.
~Benam~; see ~Binimen~.
~Benche~, _sb_. bench, Prompt., PP.--AS. _benc_.
~Benched~, _pp_. furnished with benches, SD; ~y-benched~, S3.
~Bend~, _sb_. bond, MD; ~bendes~, _pl_. S, G; ~bende~, _dat_. S, S2,
G.--AS. _bend_: Goth. _bandi_.
~Benden~, _v_. to bend, Prompt., MD; ~bende~, _pt. s_. MD; ~bent~, MD;
~bend~, _pl_. S2; ~y-bent~, _pp_. S3; ~ye-bent~, S3--AS. _bendan_, to
fasten a band or string to a bow.
~Bene~, _sb_. a prayer, S, S2, NED; ~benes~, _pl_. S2.--AS. _bén_:
OTeut. _bóni-z_, see Sievers, 268.
~Bene~, _adj_. pleasant, S, NED.
~Benefet~, _sb_. benefit, PP, MD; ~bynfet~, PP; ~benfait~, P;
~bienfetes~, _pl_. P.--OF. _bienfet_; Lat. _benefactum_.
~Bent~, _sb_. coarse grass, small rushes, Manip., Voc., MD,
HD.--Cp. OHG. _binuz_ (G. _binse_).
~Bent~, _sb_. a moor, an open grassy place, NED, S, S3, C. See above.
~Benumde~; see ~Binimen~.
~Beo, Beoþ~; see ~Ben~.
~Beo-~, _prefix_; see ~Bi-~ words.
~Beode~, _v_. to pray, S; see ~Bidden~. [Addition]
~Beodele~; see ~Budele~.
~Berd~, _sb_. beard, S, S2, C; ~berde~, P, G; ~berdes~,
_pl_. S3.--AS. _beard_.
~Bere~, _sb_. beer, Prompt.; ~ber~, S, MD.--AS. _béor_.
~Bere~, _sb_. noise, S, S2, MD, HD; ~ber~, S2.--AS. (_ge_)_bæ*re_; see
~I-bere~.
~Bere~, _sb_. bear, C, MD, PP; ~beres~, _pl_. C2; ~beores~,
PP.--AS. _bera_: OHG. _bero_.
~Bere~, _sb_. bier, HD, MD. See ~Beere~.
~Bere~, _sb_. barley, MD; ~beir~, S3; ~beris~, _gen_.,
S3.--AS. _bere_.
~Bere-lepe~, _sb_. basket, H; ~berlepe~, H; ~barlep~, basket for
keeping barley in, HD. See ~Lepe~.
~Beren~, _v_. to bear; ~bere~, S, W; ~berþ~, _pr. s_., S2; ~beoreð~,
_pl_., S; ~bar~, _pt. s_., S, S2, C2; ~bare~, S2; ~ber~, S2, C3;
~baar~, W; ~bure~, S3; ~beore~, _pl_., S; ~boren~, _pp_. born, S2;
~borun~, W2; ~iboren~, S; ~iborn~, S; ~ibore~, S, S2; ~y-boren~, C2;
~y-born~, C2; ~y-bore~, S2, C2, _Phr_. ~bereth on hand~, persuades,
makes (him) believe, assures, S3; ~berth hir on hond~, beareth false
witness against her, C3.--AS. _beran_.
~Beren~, _v_. to cry, make a noise, MD, HD; ~bere~, to low as a cow,
PP; see ~Bere~.
~Bergh~, _sb_. hill, PP; ~berghe~, PP; ~beruh~, PP; ~berwe~, PP;
~berghe~, _dat_., P.--AS. _beorg_; cp. OIr. _bri_ (Windisch).
~Beriall~, _adj_. blueish-green, beryl-coloured, S3, See ~Beril~.
~Berie~, _sb_. berry, C; ~bery~, Prompt.; ~beries~, _pl_. grapes, S,
PP,--AS. _berige_.
~Berien~, _v_. to pierce, strike, MD; ~bery~, to thresh,
Cath.--Icel. _berja_, to strike; cp. Lat. _ferire_.
~Beril~, _sb_. beryl, MD; ~berel~, MD.--OF. _beril_; Lat. _beryllus_;
Gr. [Greek: baerullos].
~Beringe~, _sb_. birth, behaviour, bearing, C2, S; ~berynge~, PP; see
~Beren~.
~Berken~, _v_. to bark, S2, PP; ~berkyd~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AS. _beorcan_.
~Berkere~, _sb_. watch-dog, PP.
~Berkyng~, _sb_. barking, C.
~Berme~, _sb_. harm, Prompt., S; ~berm~, C3.--AS. _beorma_.
~Bern~, _sb_. a man, PP, HD; ~berne~, PP; ~burn~, S2; ~burne~, S2;
~beorn~, MD; ~burnes~, _pl_., S2; ~biernes~, P.--AS. _beorn_.
~Bern~, _sb_. barn, C2, MD; ~beren~, S (12. 263), MD; ~berne~, S;
_dat_., C3, W; ~bernes~, _pl_., W, W2, P.--AS. _bern_: O. North,
_ber-ern_, i.e. barley-house.
~Bern~; see ~Barn~.
~Bernacle~, _sb_. a snaffle for a horse, W2; ~barnacle~, Voc., NED.
~Bernake~, _sb_. an instrument set on the nose of unruly horses, Voc.;
~bernak~, Prompt.--OF. _bernac_.
~Bernake~, _sb_. barnacle, a fabulous kind of goose, S2, MD,
NED.--OF. _bernaque_; cp. Low Lat. _bernaca_.
~Bernen~, _v_. to burn, MD, S, S2; ~barnen~, MD, S; ~bearnen~, S;
~beornen~, S; ~birnen~, S; ~barnde~, _pt. s_., S2; ~barnd~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _beornan_. Cf. ~Brennen~.
~Bersten~, _v_. to burst, S, C; see ~Bresten~. [Addition]
~Berstles~, _sb. pl_. bristles, C; see ~Brystylle~.
~Berwe~; see ~Bergh~.
~Berynes~; see ~Burinisse~.
~Ber3*en~, _v_. to help, deliver, preserve, NED; ~berwen~, S;
~berr3*henn~, S; ~beregeð~. _pr. s_., S; ~iborhen~, _pp_., S;
~ibore3*e~, S; ~iboruwen~, S.--AS. _beorgan_.
~Besaunt~, _sb_. a gold coin named from Byzantium, W, MD; ~besauntes~,
_pl_., S3; ~besauntis~, W.--OF. _besant_.
~Besene, Besie~; see ~Bisen~.
~Be-slombred~, _pp_. dirtied, bedaubed, S3; ~beslombered~, NED.
~Besme~, _sb_. besom, rod, Prompt.; ~besmes~, _pl_., S; ~besyms~, W;
~besmen~, _dat_., S.--AS. _besma_.
~Best~, _adj_. and _adv. superl_. best, PP; ~beast~, S; ~bezste~, S.
~Beste~, _sb_. advantage, S.
~Be-Steriinge~, _sb_. bestirring, emotion, S2.
~Be-swapen~, _pp_. convicted, S.--AS. _be-swápen_, pp. of _be-swápan_,
to persuade.
~Bet~, _adv. comp_. better, S, C, C2, S2, G; ~bette~, P. _Phr_., ~go
bet~, go as fast as you can, C3; ~betere~, _adj_. and _adv_. S, S2;
~betre~, S, S2; ~bettre~, S.
~Betaken~, _v_. to betoken, S2; see ~Bitoknen~. [Addition]
~Beten~, _v_. to amend, S, S2, P, S3; ~beete~, to kindle, C; ~beyt~,
S3; ~bet~, _pr. s_., S; ~betten~, _pt. pl_., kindled, C3; ~bet~,
_pp_., S, S2; ~ibet~, S.--AS. _bétan_, pt. _bétte_, pp. _béted_. See
~Bote~.
~Beten~, _v_. to beat, S, C, PP; see ~Beeten~.
~Be-thenchinge~, _sb_. thinking upon, meditation, S2. See ~Bi-þenken~.
~Beuer~, _sb_. beaver, S, Voc,; ~beuveyr~, S.--AS. _befer (beofer)_;
cp. OHG. _bibar_.
~Beyde-roule~, _sb_. bead-roll, prayer-roll, catalogue of persons for
whom prayers are to be said, S3; ~beadroll, bedroll~, ND. See ~Bede~.
~Beye~, _v_. to buy, CM, C3; see ~Biggen~.
~Beye~, _adj_. both, S2; ~beien~, S; ~beyne~, S.--AS. _begen_.
~Beyer~, _adj. gen_. of both, PP; ~beire~, PP, MD; ~beyre~,
MD.--AS. _begra_.
~Beyn~, _adj_. pliant, flexible, pleasant, S3, Prompt.; see ~Bayn~.
~Bi-~, _prefix_, also ~be-, by-, beo-, b-~.
~Bi-bled~, _pp_. covered with blood, C; ~bybled~, MD; ~bebledd~, S2,
S3.
~Bi-burien~, _v_. to bury, MD; ~be-byrie-den~, _pt. pl_. S;
~bebyried~, _pp_., S; ~bebered~, S2.--AS, _bi-byrgan_.
~Bi-cacchen~, _v_. to catch, ensnare, MD; ~bi-cauhte~, _pt. s_., MD;
~bi-keihte~, S; ~bi-cought~, _pp_., MD.
~Bi-callen~, _v_. to accuse, summon, MD, S; ~becallen~, MD, HD.
~Bi-cause~, _conj_. because, MD; ~by-cause~, C.
~Bicche~, _sb_. bitch, PP; ~bycche~, PP.
~Bicched~, _pp_. a word of doubtful meaning, applied to the basilisk,
and to bones used for dice, NED, CM, C3; ~byched~, MD; ~bichede, NED~.
~Bi-chermen~, _v_. to scream at, S.
~Bi-cherren~, _v_. to entice, mislead, betray, S; ~bicharre~, S;
~bicherd~, _pp_., S.--AS. _be-cerran_.
~Bi-clappen~, _v_. to lay hold of suddenly, C3; ~beclappe~, Palsg.
~Bi-clarten~, _v_. to defile, make dirty, S, NED.
~Bi-clepien~, _v_. to accuse, S; ~bicleopien~, S; ~bicleoped~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _be-cleopian_.
~Bi-clippen~, _v_. to embrace, W, W2; ~bi-clipped~, _pt. s_. wrapped
(him) round, S3; ~by-clypped~, _pp_. surrounded, S2; ~bi-clippid~,
W.--AS. _bi-clippan_.
~Bi-clusen~, _v_. to enclose, S.--AS. _be-cly´san_.
~Bi-Colmen~, _v_. to blacken with soot, S, ~NED~ (p. 722a), MD. See
~Culme~.
~Bi-Comen~, _v_. to come, go to, to befall, to become, befit, suit,
PP, S2, S; ~bycome~, PP, S2; ~bicom~, _pt. s_., S; ~bycam~, PP;
~bicome~, _pp_., S2; ~bycome~, S2; ~becomen~, S3; ~bicumen~,
S.--AS. _be-cuman_.
~Bi-cumelich~, _adj_. comely, becoming, MD; ~bicumeliche~,
_adv_. becomingly, S.
~Bi-daffed~, _pp_. befooled, C2; ~bedaffed~, NED.
~Bidden~, _v_. to beg, pray, ask, S, S2, PP; ~bydde~, S2; ~beode~, S;
~bit~, _pr. s_., S, P; ~byd~, S2; ~bad~, _pt. s_., S, S2, PP; ~bede~,
_subj_., PP; ~beade~, S; ~beden~, _pp_. S; ~ibeden~, S.--AS. _biddan_.
Note that some of the above forms are due to a confusion with those of
the verb ~Beden~.
~Biddere~, _sb_. asker, PP; ~bidders~, _pl_. beggars, S2, P.
~Biddinge~, _sb_. prayer, S; ~biddynge~, begging, P.
~Biden~, _v_. to bide, remain, PP; ~byden~, S2, PP; ~bod, bode~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~bade~, S3; ~baid~, _pl_. abode, lived,
S3.--AS. _bÃdan_.
~Bidene~, _adv_. together, S; at once, S2; ~bedene~, NED; ~bydene~,
S2.
~Bi-draueled~, _pp_. slobbered, covered with grease, P.
~Bie~, _sb_. collar, W2; see ~Bei3*~.
~Bienfet~; see ~Benefet~.
~Biennales~, _sb. pl_. biennials, biennial commemorations of the dead,
P.
~Bierne~, _sb_. man, PP, HD; see ~Bern~.
~Bi-fallen~, _v_. to befall, C; ~biualle~, S; ~biful~,
_pt. s_. befell, S; ~byfyl~, S2; ~befyl~, S2; ~byfel, byfil~, C;
~bifil, bifel~, C2; ~bi-felde~, W2; ~bifalle~, _pp_. befallen, S, S2,
C; ~bifelde~, W2; ~biualle~, S.--AS. _be_-_feallan_.
~Bi-flen~, _v_. to fly from, S.--AS. _be-fléon_.
~Bi-fleten~, _v_. to flow round; ~biflette~, _pt. s_., S, NED (p. 721
a).
~Bi-foren~, _prep_, before, S, C2; ~biuoren~, S; ~byuoren~, S;
~beforen~, S; ~biforn~, S2, C2, C3; ~bifore~, S; ~bifor~, S; ~befor~,
S2; ~beforne~, S3.--AS. _bìforan_.
~Big~, _adj_. big, C2; ~byg~, PP; ~bigg~, wealthy, S2, MD; ~bygge~,
_pl_., PP.
~Bigat~; see ~Bi3*eten~.
~Biggen~, _v_. to till, dwell, build, MD, PP, S (5. 1611); ~byggen~,
PP; ~biggand~, _pr. p_., H.--Icel. _byggja_; cp. AS. _búgian_.
~Biggen~, _v_. to buy, S3, P; ~buggen~, S, S2, PP; ~bygge~, PP;
~beggen~, MD; ~beye~, C3; ~bij~, S2; ~bye~, S2; ~by~, C3; ~bie~, W2;
~buyeþ~, _pr. s_., PP; ~buþ~, S; ~bies~, redeems, S2; ~bohte~,
_pt. s_., S; ~bouhte~, S; ~bo3*te~, S2; ~bohton~, _pl_., S; ~bo3*te~,
S; ~bogt~, _pp_., S; ~y-bou3*t~, P.--AS. _bycgan_.
~Biggere~, _sb_. buyer, W; ~biere~, W2.
~Bi-gilen~, _v_. to beguile, S, P; ~bigyle~, C2, C3.
~Bi-ginnen~, _v_. to begin, S, S2; ~bigan~, _pt. s_., S, C2; ~bigon~,
S; ~bigonne~, 2 _pt. s_., C3; ~bigunnen~, _pt. pl_., S; ~begouth~,
_pt. s_., S2, S3; ~bigunnen~, _pp_., S; ~begunnon~,
S.--AS. _be-ginnan_.
~Bi-gon~, _pp_. surrounded, provided, set round, MD; ~be-gon~, filled,
S2.--AS. _begán_, pp. of _begán_, to go round, surround.
~Bi-greden~, _v_. to cry out at, to lament, S; ~begredde~, _pt. pl_.,
MD.
~Bi-gripen~, _v_. to seize, MD; ~be-gripe~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _be-grÃpan_, to chide.
~Bi-growe~, _pp_. overgrown, S; ~begrowe~, MD.
~Bi-grucchen~, _v_. to begrudge, murmur at, P; ~bygrucche~, PP.
~Bi-gurdel~, _sb_. a purse, PP.--AS. _bÃ-gyrdel_ (Matt. 10.9).
~Bi-gynandly~, _adv_. at the beginning, H. See ~Biginnan~.
~Bi-hangen~, _v_. to deck, clothe, MD; ~bi-hengen~, _pt. pl_. hung
about, S.--AS. _be-hón_.
~Bi-healde~, _v_. to behold; ~bihalden~, S2; see
~Bi-holden~. [Addition]
~Bi-heden~, _v_. to behead, MD; ~bi-hedide~, _pt. s_., W; ~biheedid~,
_pp_., W.--AS. _be-héafdian_.
~Bi-heste~, _sb_. promise, S, S2, C2, P; ~byheste~, S2; ~beheste~, S2;
~byhest~, S2; ~bihese~, S; ~biheest~, W; ~bihese~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _be-hæ*s_.
~Bi-heten~, _v_. to promise, S, C3, W; ~bihote~, S, S2, P; ~byhote~,
C; ~beohote~, S2; ~bihat~, _pr. s_., S; ~bihet~, _pt. s_., S, S2;
~bihi3*te~, W; ~behighte~, S2; ~behihte~, S2; ~bihight~, P;
~biheyhte~, S; ~bihoten~, _pp_., S; ~byhote~, S2; ~behote~, S; named,
S3.--AS. _be-hátan_. See NED (s.v. _behight_).
~Bi-heue~, _adj_. profitable, S, MD.--AS. _be-héfe_, necessary; from
*_bihóf_, utility (in _behóflic_). See ~Bihouely~.
~Bi-hinde~, _prep_. behind, S; _adv_. S2; ~bihynde~, backwards, W2; =
to come, future, C3.
~Bi-holden~, _v_. to hold, to behold, PP, C, MD; ~bi-healde~, S;
~bihalden~, S2; ~bihalt~, _pr. s_., S; ~biheold~, _pt. s_., S;
~beoheold~, S2; ~bihuld~, S2; ~biheolt~, S; ~biholde~, _pp_., W2, C3;
~beholdinge~ _wrongly used for_ ~beholden~, indebted,
S3.--AS. _be-healdan_.
~Bihote~; see ~Biheten~.
~Bi-houe~, _sb. dat_. advantage, MD; ~biofþe~, S2. Cf. ~Biheue~.
~Bi-houely~, _adj_. behoveful, necessary, CM, MD; ~behouelich~,
S2.--AS. _be-hóflic_.
~Bi-houeÃ~, _pr. s_. behoveth, needs, S, C2, P; ~behoueÃ~, S2;
~byhoueÃ~, S2; ~bihoues~, S; ~byhoues~, _pr. pl_., are obliged to, S2;
~behoued~, _pt. s_., S; ~bihofte~, W.--AS. _be-hófian_.
~Bi-huden~, _v_. to hide, MD; ~by-hud~, _imp. s_., S.--AS. _be-hýdan_.
~Bi-iapen~, _v_. to deceive, befool, MD; ~byiaped~, _pp_., C, C3, PP.
~Bijs~; see ~Bisse~.
~Bikeihte~; see ~Bicacchen~.
~Bikenen~, _v_. to beckon, W2; see ~Beknen~.
~Bi-kennedd~, _pp_. begotten, MD.
~Bi-kennen~, _v_. to commit, commend, to signify, MD; ~bikenned~,
_pt. s_. recommended, S2; ~bekenned~, S2.
~Biker~, _sb_. a fight, MD, HD.
~Bikeren~, _v_. to fight, PP, HD; ~bekeryn~, Prompt.; ~byckarte~,
_pt. pl_. skirmished, S3.
~Bi-knowen~, _v_. to acknowledge, know, P, C3; ~byknowe~, C;
~beknowe~, S2; ~biknew~, _pt. s_., C; ~biknewe~, _pl_., S; ~biknowen~,
_pp_., favourably received, P.
~Bilæde~, _pt. s_. enclosed, S; see ~Bi-*leggen~. [Addition]
~Bilæuen~, _v_. to remain, S; see ~Bi-leuen~. [Addition]
~Bild~, _sb_. building, S3.
~Bilden~, _v_. to build, PP, W, CM, MD; ~bulden~, MD; ~belden~, MD,
S3; ~bulde~, _pt. s_., C, MD; ~bildide~, W; ~bildiden~, _pt. pl_., W;
~bilden~, W2; ~belt~, _pp_., S3; ~y-buld~, S2, S3; ~y-beld~,
S3.--Probably from AS. _bold_, dwelling.
~Bile~; see ~Bule~.
~Bi-leden~, _v_. to use, treat, MD; ~biledet~ (_for_ biledeþ),
_pr. pl_., S.--AS. _be-læ*dan_.
~Bi-lefful~, _adj_. believing, S, MD.
~Bi-leggen~, _v_. to lay (something) on, cover, to prove, explain, MD;
~bileist~, _2 pr. s_., glozest, S, MD; ~bilæde~, _pt. s_., enclosed,
S.--AS. _bi-lecgan_, to cover.
~Bi-leue~, _sb_. belief, S, S2, PP, C3; ~be-*leaue~, S; ~byleue~, PP;
~belaue~, S; ~bi-*leaue~, S; ~biliaue~, S; ~beoleeue~, S2, PP;
~bilefues~, _pl_., S.--Cp. AS. _(ge)léafa_.
~Bileue~; see ~Biliue~.
~Bi-leuen~, _v_. to believe, PP, MD, S; ~beleue~, S; ~bilefeð~,
_pr. pl_., S; ~biliueð~, S; ~bilefden~, _pt. pl_., S.
~Bi-leuen~, _v_. to leave, forsake, renounce, HD, MD; ~bilef~,
_imp. s_., S, MD.--Cp. AS. _læ*fan_, to leave.
~Bi-leuen~, _v_. to remain, be left, MD, CM, C2, S2, HD; ~byleue~, HD;
~bilæuen~, S; ~bileaue~, S; ~bilefue~, S; ~bleuen~, S2; ~blefÃ~,
_pr. s_., S2; ~bileued~, _pp_. left remaining, G; ~byleued~,
G.--AS. _be-læ*fan_.
~Bilfoder~, _sb_. food, sustenance, S2, MD; ~bilfodur~, NED.
~Bi-liggen~, _v_. to belong to, MD; ~bi-lien~, _pr. pl_.,
S.--AS. _bi-licgan_, to lie round.
~Bi-likien~, _v_. to make pleasing, MD; ~bi-liked~, _pp_. made
pleasing, S.
~Bi-limpen~, _v_. to happen, to belong to, S; ~belimpen~, S; ~belamp~,
_pt. s_., S.--AS. _be-limpan_.
~Bi-linnen~, _v_. to cease, to be silent, to make to cease, MD;
~by-linne~, G; ~blinnen~, S, S2, C3; ~blyne~, S3; ~blynne~, S2;
~blin~, S2; ~blan~, _pt. s_., MD; ~blane~, S3.--AS. _blinnan_
(=_be+linnan_, to cease, to be deprived of), pt. _blann_
(pl. _blunnon_), p. _blunnen_.
~Bi-liue~, _adv_. quickly, S, S2; ~bylyue~, S2; ~belyue~, S2, S3;
~bliue~, S, S2; ~blyue~, S3.--AS. _be lÃfe_, with life.
~Bi-liue~, _sb_. food, sustenance, S (4b.102), MD; ~bylyue~, PP;
~bileoue~, MD; ~bileue~, S, SD.--AS. _bigleofa_; cp. OHG. _bilibi_.
~Bi-liuen~, _v_. to live by, S.--AS. _bi-libban_.
~Bille~, _sb_. papal bull, petition, PP; see ~Bulle~.
~Bille~, _sb_. bill, beak, S, C; ~bylle~, Voc.--AS. _bile_.
~Billen~, _v_. to peck with the bill, S.
~Billet~, _sb_. a piece of firewood; ~byllets~, _pl_., S3
(26. 785). [Addition]
~Bi-loken~, _v_. to look upon, regard, MD; ~be-locest~, _2 pr. s_., S.
~Bi-long on~, _prep_, pertaining to, S.
~Bi-luken~, _v_. to enclose, lock up, imprison, include, MD;
~biloken~, _pp_., S; ~be-*loken~, S; ~bilouked~, S2,
MD.--AS. _be-*lúcan_.
~Bi-lyen~, _v_. to lie against, accuse falsely, MD; ~belye~, P;
~bilowen~, _pp_., S2, P, MD.--AS. _be-léogan_, pp. _belogen_.
~Bi-masen~, _v_. to confuse, SkD (s.v. _maze_).
~Bi-menen~, _v_. to mean, to bemoan, MD, HD; ~bymenen~, P; ~bemenen~,
S2, P; ~biment~, _pp_., S.--AS. _bi-mæ*nan_.
~Bi-mening~, _sb_. bemoaning, S.
~Bi-mong~, _prep_, among, S, MD.
~Bi-mornen~, _v_. to mourn over, MD, W; ~bimurnen~,
S.--AS. _bi-murnan_.
~Bi-mowe~, _v_. to mock, W2.
~Binam, Binom~; _pt. s_. of ~Bi-nimen~. [Addition]
~Binden~, _v_. to bind, S; ~band~, _pt. s_., S; ~bond~, S2, G, C2;
~bunden~, _pl_., S; ~bunden~, _pp_., S; ~bundyn~, S2; ~bunde, ibunde~,
S; ~bounden~, S, C2; ~y-bounde~, S2, S3, C2; ~y-bound~, S3; ~ibunde~,
S.--AS. _bindan_.
~Bi-nemnen~, _v_. to declare, stipulate; ~by-nempt~,
_pt. s_. promised, S3.--AS. _be-*nemnan_.
~Bi-neðe~, _prep_, and _adv_. beneath, S2; ~byneþe~, C; ~bineþen~,
S.--AS. _be-neoðan_.
~Bi-nimen~. _v_. to take from, MD; ~by-nymen~, S; ~benymen~, S2;
~bineome~, _pr. s. subj_. deprive, S; ~binam~, _pt. s_., P; ~binom~,
S2; ~benam~, S; ~bynome~, _pp_., P; ~benumde~, S3.--AS. _be-niman_.
~Binne~, _sb_. bin, chest, MD; ~bynne~, C, Voc.--AS. _binn_, manger.
~Binne~, _adv_. and _prep_. within, S; ~bynne~, S2; ~bine~,
S.--AS. _binnan_ (for _be-innan_).
~Bi-queste~, _sb_. bequest, P, MD.--A deriv. of _cwdan_ see NED.
~Bi-quethen~, _v_. to bequeath, MD, CM, PP; ~byquethen~, C, G;
~bi-queth~, _pt. s_., S2; ~biquath~, PP, G.--AS. _bi-cwéðan_.
~Bi-quide~, _sb_. bequest, 82; ~bequide~, MD.--Cp. AS. _cwide_, a
will.
~Birafte~; see ~Bireuen~.
~Bird~, _pt. s. impers_. (it) behoved, S2; ~birrde~, S; see ~Bureth~.
~Bird~, _sb_. a young bird, MD; see ~Brid~.
~Birded~, _pt. pl_. laid snares for birds,S3.
~Bire~, _sb. dat_. force, impetus, W; see ~Bur~.
~Bi-reden~, _v. reflex_, to take counsel, MD; ~by-rad~,
_pp_. determined, resolved, S2.
~Bi-reinen~, _v_. to rain upon, bedew, MD; ~be-rayne~,
_pr. pl_. berain, S3; ~birine~, _subj_;S; ~beraynde~, _pt. pl_, S3.
~Bi-reusien~, _v_. to lament, regret, MD, S; ~bireused~,
_pp_. S.--AS. _be-hréowsian_, to feel remorse.
~Bireusunge~, _sb_. contrition, S.
~Bi-reuen~, _v_. to bereave, C3, P; ~birafte~, _pt. s_. C2; ~bireued~,
_pp_., S; ~byreued~, G; ~byraft~, C.--AS. _bi-réafian_, to deprive of.
~Bi-rinnen~, _v_. to run with moisture, MD; ~bi-runne~, _pp_. bedewed
with tears, S.--AS. _bi_-_rinnan_, to run as a liquid, _bi-runnen_,
pp.
~Birle~, _sb_. cup-bearer, MD, HD.--AS. _byrle_, _byrele_.
~Birlen~, _v_. to pour out drink, to give to drink, MD, JD, H, HD;
~bryllyn~, Prompt.--AS. _byrlian_; cp. Icel. _byrla_.
~Bìrlynge~, _sb_. a giving to drink; pouring out liquor, H.
~Bi-rolled~, _pp_. rolled about, S2.
~Birth~, _sb_. birth, offspring, natural disposition, nation, MD;
~bur~Ã, MD; ~birÃes~, _pl_. nations, S2, MD.--Icel. _burðr_;
cp. Goth. _ga_-_baurths_, birth, native country.
~Birth-tonge~, _sb_. native tongue; ~burþ-tonge~, S2.
~Bisay~; see ~Bisen~.
~Bi-SChed~, _pp_. besprinkled, W2.
~Bi-Schetten~, _v_. to shut up; ~bessette~, S2; ~bischetten~,
_pt. pl_., PP; ~bishetten~, P; ~bishette~, _pp_., PP.
~Bi-Schinen~, _v_. to shine upon, MD; ~byschyne~, _pp_. shone
upon. S2.
~Bischop~, _sb_. bishop, S, PP; ~bisscopp~, the Jewish high priest, S;
~bischopis~, _pl_. chief priests, W; ~bissopes~, S2.--AS. _biscop_;
Lat. _episcopus_.
~Bi-schrewen~, _v_. to corrupt, to curse, MD; ~byschrewed~,
_pp_. cursed, P.
~Bi-schrichen~, _v_. to shriek at, S.
~Bi-schunien~, _v_. to shun, MD; ~bisun-ien~, S.
~Bise~, _sb_. the north-wind, S.--OF. _bise_; cp. OHG. _bÃsa_.
~Bi-sechen~, _v_. to beseech, S; ~biseke~, C2; ~beseken~, C, S;
~besech~, _imp. s_., S; ~bisohte~, _pt. s_. S; ~besoght~, S2;
~biso3*te~, S2; ~bisou3*ten~, _pl. pl_., S2.
~Bi-Segen~, _v_. to besiege, MD; ~bi-segi-den~, _pt. pl_., W2;
~bi-seged~, _pp_., C2.
~Bi-semen~, _v_. to beseem, to appear, MD; ~bi-semeÃ~, _pr. s_., him
bisemeþ, he appears, S; ~bisemyde~, _pt. s_., beseemed, fitted, W;
~ibsemed~, _pp_. made seemly, plausible, S (16. 842).
~Bi-sen~, _v_. to look, to behold, consider, to arrange, appoint, to
manage, MD, S; ~besie~, S; ~biseo~, S2; ~bisið~, _pr. s_., S; ~bise~,
_imp_., W; ~byse~, S2; ~biseh~, _pt. s_., S; ~bisay~, S2;~beseyn~,
_pp_. arranged; ~beseyne~, decked; ~besene~, equipped, S3; ~biseye~,
as in _phr_. ~yuel biseye~, ill to look at, C2, ~richely biseye~,
splendid in appearance, C2.--AS. _biséon_, to look about.
~Bisenen~, _v_. to give an example, MD; ~bisend~, _pp_. likened,
signified, S2.--AS. _bysnian_. See ~Bisne~.
~Bisening~, _sb_. example, S.--AS. _bys-nung_.
~Bi-Setten~, _v_. to fill, occupy, to surround, beset, to set, place,
to employ, MD, C, P; ~bisettiden~, _pt. pl_., W.--AS. _bi-settan_.
~Bisi~, _adj_. busy, S; see ~Busy~.
~Bisily~, _adv_. busily, C2; ~bisili~, W; ~bisiliche~, S.
~Bi-sitten~, _v_. to sit close to, to press hard, MD, P; ~be-sæt~,
_pt. s_. besieged, S; ~be-sætte~, S.--AS. _be-sittan_.
~Bi-slabered~, _pp_. beslobbered, P.
~Bi-smeoruwed~, _pp_. besmeared, S.
~Bi-smer~, _sb_. scorn, reproach, P; ~bi-semar~, S; ~busemare~, S2;
~bismare~, HD; ~bissemare~, CM; ~bismeres~, _pl_., PP; ~bi-smares~,
PP.--AS. _bi-smer_, insult; cp. OHG. _bismer_, ridicule (Otfrid).
~Bi-Smitten~, _v_. to dirty, MD; ~bi-smitted~, _pp_. dirtied, S;
~besmet~, MD.
~Bi-Smotered~, _pp_. spotted, smutted, C.
~Bisne~, _sb_. example, parable, S, MD.--AS. _bysn_; Goth, _busns_ (in
_anabusns_); from _biudan_; see Douse, p. 60.
~Bi-soken~, _sb_. request, petition, MD; ~bisokne~, NED; ~bi-socne~,
_dat_., MD; ~bi-*socnen~, _dat. pl_., S.
~Bi-so3*te~, _pt. s_. of ~Bi-sechen~. [Addition]
~Bi-Speken~, _v_. to speak to, to speak, blame, to decide, resolve,
MD; ~byspack~, _pt. s_., G; ~bespayke~, S3; ~bispeke~,
_pp_. S.--AS. _be-sprecan_.
~Bi-Spel~, _sb_. parable, S.--AS. _bigspell_, example, proverb,
parable.
~Bi-speten~, _v_. to spit upon, W; ~bi-spatten~, _pt. pl_., W;
~bispat~, _pp_., W.
~Bi-sprengen~, _v_. to besprinkle, MD; ~bi-spreynde~, _pt. s_. W;
~besprent~, _pp_. bedewed, S3; ~bysprent~, S3; ~besprint~, S3;
~bispreynt~, W2.--AS. _be-sprengan_.
~Bisse~, _sb_. a stuff of fine texture, MD; ~bis~, MD; ~bys~, S2;
~bies, bijs~, fine linen, W; ~bijs~ (=_byssus_ = Heb. _shésh_, fine
linen, also Egyptian cotton), W2.--OF. _bisse_; Lat. _byssus_;
Gr. [Greek: bussos]; Heb. _búts_, fine Egyptian cotton.
~Bissyn~, _sb_. fine linen(=_byssinum_),W.--Lat. _byssinum_, a garment
made of byssus.
~Bi-Stad~, _pp_. placed, circumstanced, bestead, hard bestead, sorely
imperilled, overcome, MD, S2, C3; ~bystad~, G; ~bistadde~, CM;
~bistaðed~, MD; ~bistaðet~, S; ~bi-*steaðet~, S. Probably from
Icel. _staðr_, place, see NED.
~Bi-Standen~, _v_. to surround, to be busy about, to attack, MD;
~bi-stod~, _pt. s_., S; ~bistode~, S2; ~bistonden~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _be-*standan_.
~Bi-steken~, _v_. to shut out, MD; _pp_., S.
~Bi-striden~, _v_. to bestride, S;~bistrood~, _pt. s_., C2;
~bystrood~, G.
~Bi-sunien~, _v_. to shun, S; see ~Bi-schunien~.
~Bi-swiken~, _v_. to betray, deceive, S, S2; ~beswike~, S; ~besuiken~,
S.--AS. _be-swÃcan_.
~Bi-swinken~, _v_. to obtain by work, to, earn by labour, MD;
~biswynke~, P.--AS., _be-swincan_.
~Bisy~, _adj_. busy, C2, P; see ~Busy~.
~Bisyhed~, _sb_. busyhood, MD; ~bysyhede~, S2.
~Bisynesse~, _sb_. business, W2; see ~Busynesse~.
~Bi-taken~, _v_. to commit, entrust, S, C2, W, NED; ~betake~, PP;
~beotake~, PP; ~bytake~, PP; ~bitaak~, W; ~bitak~, _imp. s_., S;
~bitok~, _pt. s_., S2; ~bitook~, C3; ~bytokist~, 2 _pt. s_., W;
~betoke~, I _pt. s_., S; ~bitoken~, _pl_., W; ~bitakun~, _pp_. W;
~bitake~, S2.
~Bi-techen~, _v_. to entrust, assign, S; ~beteche~, HD; ~byteche~, PP;
~biteache~, S; ~bitache~, _imp. s_., S; ~bitæhte~, _pt. s_.;
~bitahte~; ~bitagte; bitaucte~, S; ~bitaughte~, G; ~byta3*t~, S2;
~bitæht~, _pp_.; ~bitaht~; ~biteiht; bitagt; beteht~,
S.--AS. _be-tæ*can_, pt. _betæ*hte_, pp. _betæ*ht_.
~Bitel~, _adj_. sharp, biting, MD.
~Bitel-browed~, _adj_. with shaggy, prominent eye-brows, S2, P;
~bytelbrowed~, PP.
~Bi-tellen~, _v_. to clear, justify, to express, show, to claim, to
set free, to persuade, deceive, MD, S; ~bitald~, _pp_., H,
MD.--AS. _be-tellan_.
~Biten~, _v_. to bite, PP; ~byte~, PP; ~bot~, _pt. s_., S2, PP;
~bote~, P.--AS. _bÃtan_, pt. _bát_ (pl. _biton_), pp. _biten_.
~Bi-teon~, _v_. to draw over, to cover, to employ, NED; ~biten~, MD;
~bitowen~, _pp_., S; ~bito3*en~, NED; ~bitogen~, MD.--AS. _be-*téon_.
~Bi-þenken~, _v_. to think, bethink, S, W; ~biÃenchen~, S; ~biÃohte~,
_pt. s_., S; ~biþo3*te~, planned, S2; ~biþouhte~, S; ~beÃout~, S2;
~biÃoht~, _pp_. repented, S; ~biÃouht~, S; ~bythought~, called to
mind, C.--AS. _bi-*þencan_.
~Bitiden~, _v_. to happen, betide, MD; ~bityde~, C2, C3; ~beotyde~,
PP; ~bitit~, _pr. s_., PP; ~bitid~, S; ~bitide~, _pt. s_., S2;
~betydde~, PP; ~bitid~, _pp_., S; ~betight~, _pp_., S3; NED
~Bi-tilden~, _v_. to cover; ~bi-tild~, _pp_., S.--AS. _be-teldan_. See
~Ouer-tild~.
~Bi-time~, _adv_. betimes, S, S2; ~bityme~, PP; ~bitimes~, C3.
~Bi-toknen~, _v_. to betoken, C2; ~bitocknen~, S; ~bytoknen~, PP;
~betoknen~, S, PP; ~betaken~, S2; ~bitacnedd~, _pp_., S.
~Bi-trayen~, _v_. to betray, PP, C2; ~bi-traide~, _pt. s_., S. From
OF. _traïr_: It. _tradire_; Lat. _tradere_.
~Bitter~, _adj_. bitter, MD; ~bittur~, PP; ~bittere~, _adv_. bitterly,
P.--AS. _bitor_.
~Bitter~, _sb_. bitterness, S2, P.
~Bittur-browed~, _adj_. having prominent brows, PP. See
~Bitel-browed~.
~Bituhhe~, _prep_, between, S; see ~Bi-*twi3*e~. [Addition]
~Bi-turnen~, _v_. to turn; ~biturnde hom~, _pt. pl_., turned
themselves about, S2.
~Bi-twenen~, _prep_., between; ~bitwine, bitwen, betwenen, betuene~,
S.--AS. _be-*twéonan_.
~Bi-twix~, _prep_, betwixt, S2, C2; ~bitwixe~, C2; ~bitwixen~, C2;
~betwyx, betwux~, S; ~bitwex~, S; ~bythuixte~, S2.--AS. _be-tweox_.
~Bi-twi3*e~, _prep_, between, MD; ~betwe~, S2; ~bituhhe~,
S.--AS. _be-twih, be-twuh_.
~Bityl~, _sb_. beetle, ~NED~.--AS. _bitula_.
~Biuien~, _v_. to tremble, NED; ~biueð~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _bifian
(beofian)_; OHG. _bibe*n_, see NED.
~Bi-wailen~, _v_. to bewail, lament, C2; ~biwaille~, MD; ~biweile~,
MD, W; ~biwailled~, _pp_., C2.
~Bi-welden~, _v. refl_. to wield oneself, i.e. to have full and free
use of one's limbs, MD; ~bywelde~, S3; ~bewelde~, Palsg.; ~be-weld~,
to wield, HD.
~Bi-wenden~, to turn, MD; ~biwente~, _pt. s_., turned round, S.
~Bi-wepen~, _v_. to beweep, S, W.--AS. _be-wépan_.
~Bi-werien~, _v_. to defend, S.--AS. _be-werian_.
~Bi-winden~, _v_. to wind about, S; ~be-winden~, to enwrap, cover, S;
~bewunden~, _pp_., S.--AS. _be-windan_.
~Bi-winnen~, _v_. to obtain, MD; ~biwon~, _pt. s_., S.
~Bi-witen~, _v_. to guard, MD; ~bywite~, S; ~biwiste~, _pt. s_., MD;
~biwisten~, _pl_., S.
~Bi-wlappe~, _v_. to wrap round, W2.
~Bi-wreyen~, _v_. to accuse, to reveal, disclose, C2, C3; ~bywreye~,
C; ~biwreie~, S; ~bewreye~, C, S2; ~bewraye~, NED.
~Bi3*es~,, _sb. pl_. collars, P; see ~Bei3*~.
~Bi-3*ete~, _sb_. profit, S, S2; offspring, P.
~Bi-3*etel~, _adj_. profitable, S.
~Bi-3*eten~, _v_. to obtain, possess, beget, S; ~bi3*iten~, S;
~bigat~, _pt. s_. S; ~bigæt~, S; ~begæt~, S; ~bygeten~, _pp_. S2;
~bi3*etenn, bi-yete, bi3*ite, bi3*ute, bigotten, bi3*oten~,
S.--AS. _bi-gitan (bigietan)_.
~Bi-3*onde~, _prep_, beyond, S, S2, PP; ~bi-*3*ende~, W; ~bi3*unde~,
P; ~biyond~, S2; ~be-ionde~, S; ~bi3*endis~, W.
~Blaberen~, _v_. to blabber, to talk idly, HD, Prompt.; ~blaberde~,
_pt. s_., PP.
~Bladder~, _sb_. bladder, MD; ~bladdre~, C3; ~bledder~, S3; ~bleder~,
Voc.--AS. _blæ*dre_, OMerc. _blédre_ (OET.)
~Blak~, _adj_. pale, MD; ~blake~, wan, Palsg. _Phr_.: ~blak and blo~,
pale and livid, MD, NED (s. v. _black_, 13)--AS. _blác_. Cf. ~Bleike~.
~Blak~, _adj_. black, MD.--AS. _blæc_.
~Blake~, _sb_. smut, black, S; blackness, S2.
~Blake-beryed~, _sb_ blackberrying, i.e., wandering hither and thither
purposely, C3.
~Blanchet~, _sb_. a white powder used as a cosmetic,
S.--OF. _blanchet_.
~Blanc-mangere~, _sb_. a kind of cheese-cake, PP; ~blammanger~, PP.
~Blane~ (_for_ ~blan~), _pt. s_. of ~Bi-linnen~. [Addtion]
~Blank~, _adj_. white, S3.--OF. _blanc_.
~Blase~, _sb_. blaze, flame, PP.--AS. _blæse_.
~Blasen~, _v_. to blaze, flare, PP; ~blasie~, _pr. s. subj_., S;
~blesand~, _pr. p_., S3.
~Blasen~, _v_. to blow (with trumpet), to proclaim, publish, NED,
CM. Cp. OHG. _blásan_.
~Blasen~, _v_. in heraldry to blaze arms, i.e. to describe them, MD,
S3, Prompt., Palsg.; ~blaze~, Cotg. (s.v. _blasonner_).
~Blasfeme~, _adj_. and _sb_. blasphemous, blasphemer, MD,
W.--Lat. _blasphemus_; Gr. [Greek: blasphaemos].
~Blaundissen~, _v_. to flatter, H; ~blaundiss~, _pr. s_., H;
~bloundisand~, _pr. p_., H.--OF. _blandir_ (pr. p. _blandisant_).
~Blawen~; see ~Blowen~.
~Bledder~; see ~Bladder~.
~Blee~, _sb_. colour, complexion, MD, HD; ~ble~, MD, JD; ~bleo~, S,
S2; ~blie~, JD.--AS. _bléo_.
~Blefð~; see ~Bileuen~.
~Bleike~, _adj_. pale, S, NED; ~bleyke~, Prompt.; ~blayke~, NED;
~bleyk~, S3; ~bleke~, wan, Palsg. _Phr_.: ~blaike and blo~, pale and
livid, NED (s.v. _black_, I3).--Icel. _bleikr_. Cf. ~Blak~.
~Blenchen~, _v_. to flinch, turn aside, S, P; ~bleynte~, _pt. s_., C;
~bleinte~, NED.--AS. _blencan_, to deceive.
~Blenden~, _v_. to mix together, MD; ~blende~, _pp_.,
S2.--Cp. Icel. _blanda_.
~Blenden~, _v_. to blind, deceive, MD, PP; ~blent~, _pr. s_., C3;
~blente~, _pt. s_., PP; ~blent~, _pp_. blinded, C3,
HD.--AS. _blendan_.
~Blenk~, _sb_. a gleam, blink, glance, S3; ~blenkis~, _pl_., NED;
~blinkes~, MD.
~Blenken~, _v_. to glitter, to glance, NED; ~blynke~, to open the
eyes, S2; ~blenkit~, _pt. s_., looked, S2; ~blencheden~, _pl_., MD.
~Blere~, _adj_. blear, dim, NED.
~Bleren~, _v_. to make dim, to be blear-eyed, MD, S2, P; ~blered~,
_pp_. dimmed, S2, C3, P.
~Blesen~, _v_. to blaze, S3; see ~Blasen~.
~Blessen~, _v_. to bless, PP, S; ~blesseth hir~, _pr. s_., crosses
herself, C3; ~blesced~, _pp_. S; ~bletcæd~, consecrated, S;
~y-blessed~, S3, C3, P; ~i-blessed~, S; ~iblescede~, S; ~iblesset~,
S2.--AS. _blétsian, blédsian_ ONorth. _blóedsian_ (NED); from _blód_,
blood.
~Blete~, _adj_. bare, exposed, miserable, S, MD; ~blait~, JD; ~blout~,
JD.--AS. _bléat_, wretched, miserable; cp. Icel. _blautr_, Du. _bloot_
G. _bloss_.
~Bleten~, _v_. to bleat, Prompt.; ~blæten~, S.--AS. _blæ*tan_.
~Bleuen~; see ~Bileuen~.
~Blewe~, _adj_. blue, livid, C2, PP; black, MD; ~blew~,
MD.--OF. _bleu_. See ~Blo~.
~Blewe~, _sb_. blue, MD; ~blu3*~, S2.
~Bleynte~; see ~Blenchen~.
~Blinnen~, _v_. to cease, S, S2, C3; see ~Bi-linnen~.
~Blis~, _sb_. bliss, S.--AS. _bliss_ (=_blÃðs_), see Sievers,
202(7). See ~Bliþe~.
~Blissien~, _v_. to rejoice, be glad, to gladden, MD; ~blissin~, S,
S2--AS. _blissian_ (=_blÃðsian_). See above.
~Bliþe~, _adj_. blithe, cheerful, S, S2; ~blyÃe~, S2,
C2.--AS. _blÃðe_.
~Bliðe-liche~, _adv_. gladly, S; ~bluðe-liche~, S; ~bloðeliche~, S;
~bliÃeli3*~, S; ~bleÃely~, S2.--AS. _blÃðelice_.
~Bliue~, _adv_. quickly, S, S2; see ~Bi-liue~.
~Blo~, _adj_. livid, S2, PP; black, MD.--Icel. _blá(r)_. See ~Blewe~.
~Blod~, _sb_. blood, S, S2, PP; ~blode~, _dat_., S2.--AS. _blód_.
~Blode~, _sb_. a blood-relation, a person, living being, MD, CM;
~blod~, MD.
~Blok~, _adj_. pale, NED. _Phr_. ~blok and blo~, NED. See ~Blak~.
~Blo-man~, _sb_. negro, MD; ~blamon~, MD; ~blewe-men~, _pl_.,
MD.--Cp. Icel. _blá-maðr_, negro. See ~Blo~.
~Blome~, _sb_. flower, S2, MD.--Icel. _blóm_, flower, blossom.
~Blosme~, _sb_. blossom, S, PP, Prompt., CM; ~blostme~, S; ~blosmen~,
_pl_., S2; ~bloosmes~, S3.--AS. _blóstma_.
~Blosmen~, _v_. to blossom, W2, Prompt.; ~blosmed~, _pt. pl_.,
P.--AS. _blóstmian_.
~Bloundisen~, _v_. to flatter, H; see ~Blaundissen~.
~Bloundisynge~, _sb_. blandishing, H.
~Blowen~, _v_. to blow, PP; ~blawe~, S; ~blou~, _imp. s_., S;
~bloaweð~, _pr. s_., S; ~bleu~, _pt. s_., S; ~bleowen~, _pl_., S;
~blawen~, _pp_., S2; ~blowe~, C3.--AS. _bláwan_, pt. _bléow_,
pp. _bláwen_.
~Blowen~, _v_. to blow, to bloom, MD; ~i-blowe~,
_pp_. S.--AS. _blówan_, pt. _bléow_, pp. _geblówen_.
~Blubren~, _v_. to bubble, MD; ~blubrande~, _pr. p_., S2.
~Blustren~, _v_. to rush about aimlessly, NED; ~blustreden~,
_pt. pl_., P.
~Blu3*~, _sb_. blue, S2; see ~Blewe~.
~Blyn-hede~, _sb_. blindness, H.
~Blynke~; see ~Blenken~. [Correction]
~Bo~-; see ~Bou~-, ~Bu~-.
~Bobbe~, _sb_. a knock, jerk, jog, S3; ~bobbes~, _pl_., S3.
~Bobben~, _v_. to knock, strike, MD.
~Bocche~, _sb_. tumour, boil, PP; ~botche~, W2, Prompt.; ~boche~, CM;
~boce~, CM.--AF. _boche_, OF. _boce_, bump.
~Bocher~, _sb_. butcher, S2, S3, P, C.--OF. _boucher_.
~Bocherie~, _sb_. shambles, W, Prompt.--OF. _boucherie_.
~Bod~, _sb_. abiding, waiting, delay, S2.
~Bod~, _pt. s_. waited, S2; ~bode~, waited for, S2; see
~Biden~. [Addition]
~Bode~, _sb_. message, command, S, PP; ~bodes~, _pl_., S,
S2.--AS. _(ge)bod_, command.
~Boden~; see ~Beden~.
~Bode-word~, _sb_. command, S; ~bod-worde~, message, S2.
~Bodien~, _v_. to announce, S; ~bodeden~, _pt. pl_., S.--AS. _bodian_.
~Body~, _sb_. body, person, PP; ~bodie~, S; ~bodi~, S, PP; ~bodi3*~,
S. _Phr_.: ~my ioly body~, my jolly self, C2.--AS. _bodig_.
~Body-half~, _sb_. the front part (of a dress), PP.
~Boile~; see ~Bule~.
~Boistous~, _adj_. boisterous, noisy, S3; ~boustious~, S3; ~bustuus~,
~busteous~, S3; ~buystous~, W.
~Boistously~, _adv_. loudly, C2.
~Bok~, _sb_. book, S, S2, PP; ~boc~, S, S2; ~boke~, P.--AS. _bóc_;
cp. OHG. _buoh_ (Tatian).
~Bokele~, _sb_. buckle, MD; ~bokle~, MD.--OF. _bocle_.
~Bokeler~, _sb_. buckler, shield, C, G; ~bocler~,
Palsg.--OF. _bocler_.
~Boket~, _sb_. bucket, C; ~bokett~, Prompt.
~Bold~, _adj_. fierce, bold, daring, PP, S; ~bauld~, ~bawld~, S3;
~belde~, big, blustering, S; ~bald~, S2; ~balder~, _comp_.,
P.--AS. _beald_; OHG. _bald_ (Otfrid).
~Boldeliche~, _adv_. boldly, S; ~baldly~, S2; ~boldely~, C2.
~Bolden~, _v_. to make bold, encourage, MD; ~bolded~, _pt. s_., P;
~balde~, S.--AS. _bealdian_.
~Bole~, _sb_. a kind of clay, C3. _Comb_.: ~bole armoniak~, Armenian
clay, C3, NED (s. v. _ammoniac_).--Lat. _bolus_; Gr. [Greek: bo*los],
clod.
~Bole~, _sb_. bull, S, C, C3; ~bule~, S; ~bulez~, _pl_., S2; ~bolis~,
W; ~boolis~, W.--Icel. _boli_.
~Bolle~, _sb_, bowl, S, S2, C3, P; a rounded seed-vessel, NED
(s. v. _boll_), HD; ~boll~, rounded top (of barley), S3.--AS. _bolla_.
~Bollen~, _v_. to swell, S2, PP; ~bolled~, _pp_., S2, PP.
~Bollen~, _pp_. swollen, NED; ~bollen~, W; ~bolne~, S3; ~bowlne~, S3.
~Bollyng~, _sb_. swelling, P.
~Bolnen~, _v_. to swell, S2, P, H; ~bolned~, _pt. s_., S2; ~bolnyde~,
W2; ~bolnyd~, W.
~Bolnyng~, _sb_. swelling, H, W.
~Bolt~, _sb_. arrow, S; ~bolte~, Prompt.--AS. _bolt_ (Voc.).
~Bol3*en~, _v_. to puff up, MD; ~boluweð~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _belgan_,
pt. _bealg_ (pl. _bulgon_), pp. _bolgen_.
~Bon~, _sb_. bone, PP., S2; ~boon~, W2; ~ban~, S; ~banes~, _pl_., S,
S2; ~bon~, S; ~boonys~, W2; ~bannes~, S2. _Phr_.: ~to make bones~, to
hesitate, S3.--AS. _bán_.
~Bon~, _pp_. prepared, S2; see ~Boun~.
~Bonayre~, _adj_. kind, gentle, MD; ~bonere~, MD; ~bonair~, _adv_.,
MD; ~bonure~, S2. See ~Debonnaire~.
~Bonayrelyche~, _adv_. reverently, S2.
~Bonchen~, _v_. to strike, bump, S2, P; see ~Bunchen~.
~Bond~; see ~Binden~.
~Bonde~, _sb_. a peasant serf, slave, NED, S2; _pl_., PP.--AS. _bonda,
bunda_, a householder; Icel. _bóndi_, for _búandi_, a tiller of the
soil.
~Bonde-man~, _sb_. tiller of the soil, NED; ~bondman~, P; ~bondemen~,
_pl_., S2, P, G, PP.
~Bone~, _sb_. pain, poison, PP; see ~Bane~.
~Bone~, _sb_. prayer, petition, S, S2, C3, G, PP; ~bon~, S2; ~boone~,
C, G; ~bonen~, _pl_., S.--Icel. _bón_. Cf. ~Bene~.
~Bonen~, _adj_. made of bone, S2.
~Bonet~, _sb_ additional sail, PP, Cath.--OF. _bonet_, bonnet.
~Bonk~, _sb_. bank, shore, S2, S3; see ~Bank~.
~Boo-~; see ~Bo-~.
~Boor~, _sb_. boar, C, W2; ~bare~, S2; ~bore~, S, PP; ~bor~, S2, PP;
~bores~, _pl_., P.--AS. _bár_.
~Boot~, _sb_. boat, S2, W, CM; ~bot~, PP.--AS. _bát_.
~Boras~, _sb_. borax, C, C3.--OF. _boras_: It. _borace_; Arab,
_bo*raq_.
~Bord~, _sb_. board, table, S, S2, C, NED; ~borde~, S; ~boord~, W;
~bordes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _bord_, plank. Cf. ~Bred~.
~Borgounen~, _v_. to bud, S2; see ~Burjounen~.
~Borne~; see ~Burne~.
~Bornen~, _v_. to burnish, S3; see ~Burnen~.
~Borwe~, _sb_. pledge, surety, W2, C, C2, G; ~borgh~, H; ~borghe~, P;
~borewe~, S2; ~borwes~, _pl_., sponsors, S2; pledges, P.--AS. _borh_.
~Borwen~, _v_. to deliver, to borrow, MD, PP, C2, G; ~borewe~, W2;
~borowe~, NED; ~borwede~, _pt. s_., PP.--AS. _borgian_.
~Borwynge~, _sb_. borrowing, Prompt.; ~borewyng~, S2.
~Boske~; see ~Busch~.
~Bosken~; see ~Busken~.
~Bost~, _sb_. boast, noise, MD, C3, PP; ~boost~, C2; ~boste~, PP;
~bostus~, _pl_., H.
~Bosten~, _v_. to boast, PP; ~booste~, NED.
~Bosum~, _sb_. bosom, S, W (John 13. 23); ~bosem~, MD.--AS. _bósm_.
~Bote~, _prep_, and _conj_. without, except, unless, but, S, S2, PP;
~bot~, CM, S2; ~bute~, S; ~butt~, S; ~boute~, S, S2; ~buten~, S;
~buton~, S; _Comb_.: ~bote-3*ef~, except that, unless, S2,
C.--AS. _be-úton_ (_búton_).
~Bote~, _sb_. remedy, succour, amendment, S, S2, C2, G, P; ~boote~,
S3, C, G. _Phr_.: ~to bote~, to advantage, in addition,
NED.--AS. _bót_; cp. Goth. _bota_.
~Botelees~, _adj_. without remedy, PP; ~bootelesse~, useless, S3;
~botles~, S2.
~Botelere~, _sb_. butler, Voc.; ~botiler~, C; ~butler~, S.
~Botelle~, _sb_. bottle, MD; ~botel~, CM.--OF. _boutelle_, also
_botel_.
~Boterace~, _sb_. buttress; ~boteras~, Prompt.; ~butterace~, SkD
(p. 789); ~butteras~, _pl_., SkD; ~buttrace~, SkD; ~butteraces~,
SkD.--ME. _boterace_ for OF. _bouterets_, i.e. (pillars) bearing a
thrust, _pl_. of _bouteret_.
~Boterace~, _v_. to buttress; ~butteras~, Palsg.; ~boteraced~, _pp_.,
PP.
~Bothe~, _adj_. both, PP, S; ~baþe~, S, S2; ~beoðe~, S; ~beðe~, S;
~buoðe~, S2.--Icel. _báði_, both (_neut_.).
~Botme~, _sb_. bottom, C, C3, Prompt.; ~boþom~, a vale, S2, NED;
~boþem~, S2.--AS. _botm_.
~Botme-les~, _adj_. bottomless, CM.
~Botnen~, _v_., to heal, to recover, MD; ~botened~, _pp_. bettered,
P. See ~Bote~.
~Botun~. _sb_. button, bud, Prompt., Voc.; ~bothom~, MD, CM;
~buttonys~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _bouton_, button, bud (Cotg.).
~Bouel~, _sb_. bowel, MD; ~bouele~, S2.--OF. _boel_ (and _boele_);
Lat. _botellus_.
~Bouge~, _sb_. a leathern bottle or wallet, _uter_, W2 (Ps. 77. 13);
~bowge~,W2, Prompt.--OF. _bouge_, budget, leather-case; Low
Lat. _bulga_, leathern vessel (Voc.). Cf. ~Waterbulge~.
~Bouhte~; see ~Biggen~.
~Bouk~, _sb_. the belly, trunk, body, C, JD; ~buc~, S.--AS. _búc_:
Icel. _búkr_.
~Boun~, _pp_. prepared to go, ready to start, S3, CM, PP; ~bon~,
ready, S2; ~bun~, S2; ~bown~, P, H.--Icel. _búinn_, prepared, _pp_. of
_búa_, to get ready, to till; cp. AS. _ge-bún_, pp. of _gebúan_;
cp. E. _bound_ (said of a ship.)
~Bounden~, _pp_. bound, S, C2; see ~Binden~. [Addition]
~Bounen~, _v_. to get ready, to go, also to make ready, NED;
~bowneth~, _pr. s_., ~NED~; ~bownd~, _pt. s_., prepared himself, got
ready, S3.
~Bour~, _sb_. bower, chamber, womens' chamber, C, G; ~bur~, _dat_., S;
~boure~, S, S2, P; ~bowre~, P; ~bourez~, _pl_. sleeping-places,
S2.--AS. _búr_, a dwelling.
~Bourde~, _sb_. jest, PP, C3, G; ~bourd~, S2, S3; ~bord~,
NED.--OF. _bourde_.
~Bourden~, _v_. to jest, C3, PP; ~borde~, NED.--OF. _bourder_.
~Bourding~, _sb_. jesting, 83.
~Bourdon~, _sb_. pilgrim's staff, CM, HD; ~bordun~, S2, PP; ~burdon~,
S, HD; ~burdoun~, P,MD; ~bordon~, MD, PP; ~bordoun~,
HD.--OF. _bourdon_ (Cotg.); Low Lat. _burdonem_; see ~Burdon~.
~Boustious~, _adj_. noisy, S3; see ~Boistous~.
~BOU3*~, _sb_. bough, PP; ~boh~, S; ~bogh~, S2; ~bowh~, PP; ~bo3*e~,
_dat_., S; ~boges~, _pl_., S; ~buges~, S; ~bughes~, S2; ~bewis~, S3;
~bewys~, S3; ~bowes~, PP, S3; ~boowes~, C; ~bo3*e~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _bóg_, _bóh_, Icel. _bógr_, shoulder, bow of a ship;
cp. Gr. [Greek: pachus].
~Bowe~, _sb_. bow, W2, PP; ~bouwe~, W2; ~bowes~, _pl_., PP; ~boys~,
S3.--AS. _boga_.
~Bowe-lyne~, _sb_. bowline, MD; ~bawe-lyne~, S2.
~Bowen~, _v_. to bow, bend, submit, to direct one's course, turn away,
PP, S2, C2, W; ~bouwe~, W2, PP; ~boghen~, S2, H; ~buwen~, S; ~bu3*en~,
S; ~buhen~, S; ~bugen~, S; ~beien~, S; ~bowande~, _pr. p_. obedient,
S2; ~bues~, _pr. s_., S2.--AS. _búgan_.
~Boydekyn~, _sb_. poniard, bodkin, NED, Prompt.; ~bodekyn~, Prompt.;
~boydekins~, _pl_., C2.
~Boyste~, _sb_. box, PP, Prompt., Cath.; ~boyst~, MD; ~boist~,
C3--OF. _boìste_ (F. _boîte_).
~Bo3*te~; see ~Biggen~.
~Brac~, _sb_. a, crashing sound, _fragor_; ~brace~, outcry,
S.--Icel. _brak_; cp. AS. _(ge)bræc_.
~Brace~, _sb_. couple of hounds, Prompt.--OF. _brace_, the two arms, a
grasp; Lat. _brachia_, pl.
~Bracer~, _sb_. a guard for the left arm in archery, C; ~braser~,
Voc. See Ascham, Toxophilus, ed. Arber, p. 108.
~Brade~, _sb_. roast flesh, S; ~brede~, S.--AS. _bræ*de_.
~Bradit~; see ~Brayden~.
~Brak~; see ~Breken~.
~Brand~, _sb_. brand, firebrand, sword, MD; ~brond~, brand, S2, C;
~brondes~, _pl_., S; ~brands~, i.e. fire-side, S2; ~brondis~, torches,
W.--AS. _brand (brond)_.
~Brant~, _adj_. steep, high, MD, HD; ~brent~, JD; ~brentest~,
_superl_., S2.--AS. _brant (bront)_; cp. Swed. _brant_,
Icel. _brattr_.
~Bras~, _sb_. brass, C2; ~bres~, S; ~breas~, S.--AS. _bræs_.
~Brasten~; see ~Bresten~.
~Bratful~; see ~Bretful~.
~Brað~, _sb_. violence, MD; ~braÃÃe~, _dat_.,
S.--Cp. Icel. _bráð_. See ~Broð~.
~Braun~, _sb_. brawn, CM; boar's flesh, PP; ~brawnes~, _pl_., muscles,
C2.--OF. _braon_, Prov. _bradon (brazon)_; Low Lat. _bradonem_; see
Ducange.
~Brayde~, _sb_. a quick movement, a start, a while, moment, MD, CM;
~braid~, S3; ~braydes~, _pl_. grimaces, S2; ~breides~, cunning tricks,
MD. _Phr_.: ~at a brayde~, in a moment, S2.--Icel. _bragð_, quick
movement.
~Brayden~, _v_. to draw, pull, to draw away quickly, to twist, braid,
to start, to move quickly, hasten (intr.), to wake up, MD, Prompt.,
S2, CM; ~breyde~, CM, C2; ~breide~, W2; ~breyde~, _pt. s_., PP, CM,
C2, C3; ~brayde~, MD; ~bradit~, S3; ~broiden~, _pp_., MD; ~broydyn~,
_laqueatus_, Prompt.; ~brayden~, MD; ~browden~, MD, JD; ~browded~, C,
HD; ~brouded~, C2; ~broyded~, WW; ~brayded~, MD.--AS. _bregdan_,
pt. _brægd_ (pl. _brugdon_), pp. _brogden_.
~Brea-~; see ~Bre-~.
~Breas~, _sb_. brass, S; see ~Bras~. [Addition]
~Bred~, _sb_. bread, S, PP; ~breed~, C2, W2; ~bræd~, S; ~bread~, S;
~brad~, S; ~brede~, S2; ~breade~, _dat_., S.--O.North. _bréad_.
~Bred~,, _sb_. board, tablet, MD, S (s.v. _wax_); ~brede~,
Prompt.--AS. _bred_.
~Bred-ale~, _sb_. bride-feast, S; see ~Bryd-*ale~.
~Brede~, _sb_. bride, PP; see ~Bryde~.
~Brede~, _sb_. roast-flesh, S; see ~Brade~.
~Brede~, _sb_. breadth, S, S2, S3, C2, H; ~breede~, C, W2. _Phr_.: ~on
breid~, on breadth, abroad, S3; ~did on breid~, did abroad, unfolded,
S3.--AS. _bræ*du_.
~Breden~, _v_. to spread, S, Prompt.--AS. _bræ*dan_.
~Breden~, _v_. to roast, MD; ~bret~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _bræ*dan_.
~Breden~, _v_. to breed, to produce, to be produced. MD, PP;
~bredden~, _pt. pl_., PP; ~i-bred~, _pp_., S.--AS. _brédan_, to
nourish. See ~Brode~.
~Bred-gume~; see ~Brydegome~.
~Bred-wrigte~, _sb_. bread-wright, baker, S. See ~Bred~.
~Breech~, _sb. pl_. breeches, drawers, C2, C3; ~brech~, S; ~breche~,
PP; ~brek~, Voc.--AS. _bréc_, pl. of _bróc_; cp. Icel. _brækr_, pl. of
_brók_.
~Breed~; see ~Bred~.
~Breels~, _sb. pl_. wretches, HD, MD (p. 343).
~Breggid~, _pt. s_. shortened, W; see ~A-*bregge~. [Addition]
~Breken~, _v_. to break, S, S2, PP; ~breoken~, S; ~brecð~, _pr. s_.,
S; ~brac~, _pt. s_., S; ~brek~, S; ~brec~, S2; ~brak~, S2, PP;
~breken~, _pl_., S; ~y-broke~, _pp_., S2; ~ibroke~, S2.--AS.
_brecan_, pt. _bræc_ (pl. _bræ*con_), pp. _brocen_.
~Brek-gurdel~, _sb_. a breech-girdle, MD; ~brekgyrdylle~, _lumbare_,
Voc.; ~brech-*gerdel~, MD; ~breigirdel~, MD; ~brigirdil~, MD;
~brygyrdyll~, Prompt.; ~breigerdlis~, _pl_., purses, PP. See ~Breech~.
~Breme~, _sb_. bream, Prompt.; ~brem~, C.--OF. _bresme_ (F. _brème_);
OHG. _brahsema_.
~Breme~, _adj_. fierce, angry, S, S2, S3, H, PP; ~brem~, S2; ~breme~,
_adv_., S2; ~breeme~, C.--AS. _bréme_ famous, noble.
~Bremely~, _adv_. fiercely, furiously, loudly, S2; ~bremly~, S2.
~Bremstoon~; see ~Brynston~.
~Bren~, _sb_. bran, S2, C, P.--OF. _bren_ (F. _bran_).
~Brene~; see ~Brune~.
~Brenke~; see ~Brink~.
~Brennen~, _v_. to burn, S2, S3, C, C2, PP, W; ~bren~, S2; ~brinnen~,
S, S2; ~brende~, _pt. s_., S, S2, C2; ~brent~, S2; ~brendon~, _pl_.,
S; ~brenneden~, W; ~brende, brenned, brend~, S2; ~brende~, C;
~brenten~, W2; ~brend~, _pp_., S, S2, C; ~brent~, C2, S3, W;
~y-brend~, C3; ~y-brent~, C--Icel. _brenna_; cp. Goth, _brinnan_,
Cf. ~Bernen~.
~Brenningly~, _adv_. ardently, fiercely, C.
~Brent~, _adj_. steep, high, S2, JD; see ~Brant~.
~Breo~-; see ~Bre~-.
~Brerd~, _sb_. brim, margin, surface, top, S3, MD; ~brurd~, MD;
~brerde~, MD.--AS. _brerd_, brim, top of a vessel, shore;
cp. OHG. _brort_, also Icel. _broddr_, the front.
~Brerd-ful~, _adv_. brimful, MD; ~brurd-*ful~, S2. Cf. ~Bretful~.
~Brere~, _sb_. briar, S3, W2; ~brer~, S3; ~breres~, _pl_., S, S3, C;
~breris~, W.--AS. _brér_, also _bræ*re_, pl. (OET).
~Bres~; see ~Bras~.
~Bresil~, _adj_. brittle, H; see ~Brisel~.
~Brest~, _sb_. breast, C; ~breost~, MD; ~breast~, voice, S3; ~breste~,
PP; ~bryst~, MD.--AS. _bréost_.
~Bresten~, _v_. to burst, S2, C2, W, MD; ~brasten~, S3, MD; ~bersten~,
S, C; ~brast~, _pt. s_., C3, PP; ~barste~, P; ~braste~, _pl_., C3, S2;
~brest~, S3; ~brusten~, _pp_., damaged, hurt severely, S2,
MD.--Icel. _bresta_, pt. _brast_, pp. _brostinn_; cp. AS. _berstan_.
~Bretful~, _adj_. brimful, S3, C, PP, HD; ~bratful~, S2, PP;
~bredful~, PP. Cp. Swed. _bräddful_. See ~Brerdful~.
~Breð~, _sb_. breath, vapour, voice, word, MD, PP, CM; ~breðe~,
_dat_., S.--AS. _bræ*ð_.
~Brethe~, _sb_. anger, wrath, H; ~breth~, H.--Icel. _bræði_, anger,
from _bráðr_, hasty. See ~Broð~.
~Brethir~; see ~Broðer~.
~Breuet~, _sb_. brief, letter of indulgence, P; ~breuettes~, _pl_.,
P.--Late Lat. _brevetum_.
~Brewen~, _v_. to brew, MD; ~brew~, _pt. s_. contrived, C2, PP;
~breuh~, S2, PP.--AS. _bréowan_, pt. _bréaw_, pp. _browen_.
~Brewestere~, brewster, P; ~breusters~, _pl_. ale-wives,
female-brewers, S2, PP.
~Breyden~; see ~Brayden~.
~Brid~, _sb_. a young bird, PP, C2, C3, W; ~bridd~, S; ~bridde~, PP;
~bred~, PP; ~bredde~, PP; ~berd~, MD; ~bird~, MD; ~briddes~, _pl_.,
S2, C; ~bryddez~, S2; ~briddis~, W, H; ~birds~, S3
(26. 1150).--AS. _bridd_.
~Brigge~, _sb_. bridge, PP, S, CM; ~brugge~, PP; ~bregge~, MD;
~brygge~, PP; ~brig~, S2.--AS. _brycg_; cp. Icel. _bryggja_.
~Briggen~, _v_. to bridge, S.
~Brike~, _sb_. calamity, C2; see ~Bryk~.
~Bringen~, _v_. to bring, S; ~brohte~, _pt. s_., S; ~brochte~, S;
~brou3*te~, S2; ~brouhte~, S; ~bro3*te~, S, S2; ~broght~, _pl_., S2;
~broht~, _pp_. S2; ~broght~, S2; ~brou3*t~, S2; ~ibr3*t~, S2;
~y-bro3*t~, S2; ~y-brought~, C; ~ibroht~, S; ~ibrouht~, S2; ~ibrocht~,
S.
~Brink~, _sb_. brink, margin, MD; ~brenke~, _dat_., W; ~brynke~,
MD.--Cp. Swed. _brink_, Icel. _brekka_.
~Brinnen~; see ~Brennen~.
~Brisel~, _adj_. brittle, H; ~bresil~, H; ~brissal~, JD. See below.
~Brisen~, _v_. to crush, MD; ~brisse~, MD; ~bresen~,MD; ~brisid~,
_pp_., W.
~Brisokis~, _sb. pl_. wild cabbage, H.
~Britel~, _adj_. brittle, fragile, MD; ~britil~, S2, W; ~brutel~, MD;
~brutil~, CM; ~brotel~, MD.--From base of AS. _bruton_, _pt. pl_. of
_bréotan_, to break.
~Britnen~, _v_. to break, break up, MD; ~bruttenet~, _pp_. destroyed,
slain, S2; ~bre-*tynyd~, HD.--AS. _brytnian_, to distribute, dispense.
~Britoner~, _sb_. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, P; ~Brytonere~, P;
see ~Bru-*tiner~.
~Bri3*t~, _adj_. bright, S, PP; ~bricht~, S; ~brict~, S; ~briht~, S;
~brigt~, S; ~bryht~, S2; ~bry3*t~, S2; ~brihtre~, _comp_., S;
~bri3*ter~, S; ~brictest~, _superl_., S.--AS. _beorht_.
~Bri3*te~, _adv_. brightly, MD; ~bryghte~, C2.
~Bri3*tnesse~, _sb_. brightness, W2; ~bricht-nesse~, S; ~brihtnesse~,
S; ~brictnesse~, S.--AS. _beorhtnes_.
~Brocage~, a treaty by an agent, PP; ~brokages~, _pl_.,
P.--OF. _brocage_, 'exprime l'idée de ruse et de perfidie' (Godefroy).
~Broche~, _sb_. brooch, match, spear, spit, MD; ~brouch~, S2; ~broch~,
C; ~broches~, _pl_., C2, PP.--OF. _broche_.
~Brochen~, _v_. to spur, pierce through, put on the spit, broach a
cask, MD; ~broch-ede~, _pt. s_., S2, PP.--OF. _brocher_,
Prov. _brocar_.
~Brocket~, _sb_. a stag in its second or third year, HD, MD, Cotg.;
~broket~, MD; ~brokkettis~, _pl_., S3.--Cp. OF. _brocart_ (Cotg.).
~Brocour~, _sb_. broker, P; ~brokour~, P.--AF. _abrocour_; Low
Lat. _abrocatorem_ (Ducange), from _abrocare_, to broach a cask, from
_broca_. See ~Broche~.
~Brod~, _adj_. broad, S, S2, PP; ~brood~, C; ~braid~, S3; ~brode~, C,
PP; ~brade~, S, S2, H; ~broddeste~, _superl_., W2.--AS. _brád_.
~Brode~, _adv_. broadly, wide awake, C3; widely, PP; ~broode~,
broadly, plainly, C.
~Brode~, _sb_. brood, S, Prompt.--Cp. OHG. _bruot_ (Weigand).
~Broiden~; see ~Brayden~.
~Brok~, _sb_. brock, badger, Prompt.; ~broc~, W; ~brockes~, _pl_., P;
~brokkys~, PP.--AS. _broc_; OIr. _brocc_.
~Brok~, _sb_. brook, PP; ~broke~, P.--AS. _bróc_.
~Brol~, _sb_. a brat, child, MD, S3, PP; ~brolle~, P; ~brawl~,
ND.--Cp. Low Lat. _brollus_, 'miserculus' (Prompt., p. 50).
~Brond~; see ~Brand~.
~Broð~ _adj_. violent, MD; ~braÃ~, MD; ~braith~,
JD.--Icel. _bráðr_. Cf. ~Brað~.
~BroÃeful~, _adj_. violent, MD; ~braithful~, JD.
~Brothel~, _sb_. a wretch, PP, MD, HD; ~brothell~, Palsg.
~BroÃeliche~, _adv_. violently, MD; ~broÃely~, hastily, quickly, S2;
~braithly~, JD.
~Broðer~, _sb_. brother, PP; _gen. s_., C2; ~broðere~, _pl_., S;
~breðere~, S; ~brethir~, S3; ~breðre~, S; ~briðere~, S; ~bretheren~,
C2, PP.--AS. _bróðor_.
~Broðer-hed~, _sb_. brotherhood, MD; ~bretherhede~, C; ~britherhed~,
W; ~britherhod~, W.
~Broðer-rede~, _sb_. fraternity, MD (p. 354).--AS. _bróðorræden_.
~Brouded~, _pp_. braided, C2; see ~Brayden~.
~Broudster~, _sb_. embroiderer, JD.
~Broudyng~, _sb_. embroidery; ~browdyng~, C, CM.
~Brouken~, _v_. to use, enjoy, eat, PP, C, G; ~bruken~, S; ~breken~,
S; ~brooke~, to endure, S3; ~bruc~, _imp. s_. use, S; ~ibroken~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _brúcan_, pt. _bréac_ (pl. _brucon_), pp. _brocen_.
~Broun~, _adj_. brown, C, PP; ~brun~, _sb_. brown horn,
S.--AS. _brún_.
~Bru~-; see ~Bry-, Bri-, Brou~-.
~Brugge~; see ~Brigge~.
~Bruk~, _sb_. locust (= _bruchus_), W2, H; ~bruyk~, H.--Gr. [Greek:
brouchos, broukos].
~Brune~, _sb_. burning, S, MD; ~brene~, S2,--AS. _bryne_.
~Brunie~, _sb_. corslet, coat of mail, S; ~brinie~, MD; ~brini~, HD,
MD; ~burne~, MD; ~bryniges~, _pl_., S; ~brenyes~, HD.--Icel. _brynja_:
Goth, _brunjo_; cp. AS. _byrne_.
~Brurd~; see ~Brerd~.
~Brusten~; see ~Bresten~.
~Brut~, _sb_. Briton; ~Bruttes~, _pl_., S.
~Brutayne~, _sb_. Brittany, S2.
~Brutil~; see ~Britel~.
~Brutiner~, _sb_. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, a swaggerer, PP;
~Brytonere~, P; ~Britoner~, P.
~Brutnen~, _v_. to hew in pieces, MD; ~bruttenet~, _pp_. slain, S2;
see ~Britnen~.
~Bryche~, _adj_. reduced, poor, S2.--AS. _bryce_, frail.
~Bryd-ale~, _sb_. marriage-feast, MD; ~bridale~, P, W; ~bredale~, S;
~bruydale~, P; ~brudale~, S.--AS. _brýd-ealo_, a bride-ale,
bride-feast.
~Bryde~, _sb_. bride, _domiduca_, Voc., PP; ~brede~, PP; ~bruyd~, CM;
~brud~, MD, S; ~brid~, MD.--AS. _brýd_: OS. _brúd_; cp. OHG. _brút_
(OtfrÃd).
~Bryde-gome~, _sb_. bridegroom, MD; ~bredgume~, S; ~brudgume~,
MD.--AS. _brýdguma_ (_brédguma_); cp. OHG. _brúti-*gomo_ (Otfrid).
~Bryk~, _sb_. misery, calamity, MD; ~brike~, C2; ~bruche~, injury,
MD.--AS. _bryce_.
~Bryllyn~; see ~Birlen~.
~Brymme~, _sb_. margin, shore, S, MD.--AS. _brim_, surf, the sea;
cp. Icel. _brim_.
~Bryn-ston~, _sb_. sulphur, Voc., PP, S2; ~brymston~, W2; ~bremstoon~,
C, PP; ~brimstoon~, C3; ~brunstan~, H.--Cp. Icel. _brennisteinn_.
~Brystylle~, _sb_. bristle, Prompt., Voc.; ~berstles~, _pl_., C.--From
AS. _byrst_: OHG. _burst_.
~Bryttlynge~, _sb_. breaking up, S3. See ~Britel~.
~Bu-~; see ~Bou-~, ~Bo-~.
~Budele~, _sb_. beadle, officer, PP; ~budeles~, _pl_., S; ~beodeles~,
S2.--AS. _bydel_; cp. OHG. _butil_. Cf. ~Bedel~.
~Bue, Buð~; see ~Ben~.
~Bulde~, _pt. s_. built, C; see ~Bilden~. [Addition]
~Buggen~, _v_. to buy, S, S2, PP; see ~Biggen~.
~Bugle~, _sb_. wild ox, S2, Prompt.; ~bugill~, S3; ~bowgle~, S3;
~bugle~, buffalo-horn, bugle, MD.--OF. _bugle_; Lat. _buculum_ (acc.).
~Builen~, _v_. to boil, S2; ~buylith~, _pr. s_., W2; ~buylyng~,
_pr. p_., PP; ~buyliden~, _pt. pl_., W2.--OF. _buillir_;
Lat. _bullire_.
~Bule~, _sb_. boil, PP; ~bilis~, _pl_., W; ~byles~, PP; ~boilus~,
PP.--AS. _býle_; cp. G. _beule_ (Weigand).
~Bule~; see ~Bole~.
~Bulle~, _sb_. bull, papal rescript, P; ~bille~, PP; petition, PP;
~bylle~, PP.--Lat. _bulla_, boss, stud, hence Late Lat. _bulla_, seal,
document with seal; see Ducange.
~Bulten~, _v_. to boult, sift, C, Prompt.; ~boulte~, Palsg.;
~bultedd~, _pp_., S.--OF. _buleter_, _bureter_, to sift through coarse
cloth, from _bure_, coarse cloth; Late Lat. _burra_; see Ducange
(s.v. _buratare_).
~Bult-pele~, _sb_. a sifter, Voc.
~Bumbase~, _v_. to quilt with bombast, i. e. cotton wadding, Florio
(p. 234a); ~bumbast~, _pr. pl_., S3.--From Milanese _bombás_; Low
Lat. _bombacem_, cotton; from Gr. [Greek: bo*mbux].
~Bummen~, _v_. to taste, take a draught, MD; ~bummede~,
_pt. s_. tasted, S2, P.
~Bun~, _pp_. prepared, S2, MD; see ~Boun~.
~Bunchen~, _v_. to strike, MD, Prompt.; ~bonchede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~bonched~, P.
~Bunden~; see ~Binden~.
~Bur~, _sb_. wind, storm, force, impetus, MD; ~bir~, MD; ~birr~, HD;
~hire~, _dat_., W, MD; ~birre~, W; ~byrre~, HD.--Icel. _byrr_, wind,
storm.
~Bur~, _sb_. the broad ring of iron behind the place for the hand on a
tilting-spear, S3; ~burr~, HD.
~Burde~, _sb_. maiden, virgin, lady, S, S2, PP; ~birde~, P; ~berde~,
PP; ~buirde~, PP; ~buyrde~, S2, PP; see ~Bryde~.
~Burden~, _sb_. burden, Manip.; see ~Burðene~.
~Burdenous~, _adj_. burdensome, S3.
~Burdon~, _sb_. mule; ~burdones~, _pl_., MD; ~burdowns~,
MD.--Lat. _burdonem_ (Vulg.).
~Burdoun~, _sb_. droning sound, bass, MD, C.--OF. _bourdon_, a drone,
the humming of bees, the drone of a bag-pipe (Cotg.).
~Bureth~, _v_. it behoves, MD; ~birrþ~, _pr. s_., S; ~burth~, MD;
~birs~, MD; ~bers~, MD; ~birrde~, _pt. s_., S; ~bird~, S2, MD; ~burd~,
MD.--AS. _ge-byrian_; cp. OHG. _gi-burren_, to happen (Otfrid).
~Burgage~, _sb_. an estate held of a lord of a borough; ~burgages~,
_pl_., P; ~borgages~, PP.--Low Lat. _burgagium_; OF,. _bourgage_
(Cotg.).
~Burgeis~, _sb_. burgess, MD; ~burgeys~, C, CM; ~burgeis~, _pl_., S2,
P; ~burgeyses~, P.--OF. _burgeis_; Low Lat. _burgensis_.
~Burgh~, _sb_. borough, town, fortress, shelter, MD; ~burghe~, PP, CM;
~borghe~, PP; ~borw~, PP; ~borugh~, PP; ~borowe~, PP; ~borh~, S;
~burch~, S; ~burh~, S; ~bureh~, MD, S; ~biri~, MD, S; ~berie~, S;
~borw3*~, S2; ~borwes~, _pl_., PP, MD.--AS. _burh_; gen. _byrig_.
~Buriel~, _sb_. tomb, S2; ~buryel~, S2; ~biriel~, W; ~biryel~, S2;
~buriels~, _pl_. the Catacombs, C3; ~biriels~, W2; ~birielis~,
W.--AS. _byrgels_.
~Burien~, _v_. to bury, MD, S, PP; ~birien~, MD, W2; ~berien~, C3;
~bery~, MD, C3; ~byrien~, S; ~i-burred~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _byrigan_.
~Burien~, _sb_. grave, MD; ~berien~, S.--AS. _byrgen_.
~Burinisse~, _sb_. burial-place, MD; ~berynes~, H,--AS. _byrignes_.
~Burjoun~, _sb_. burgeon, bud, MD; ~burioyn~, H; ~burgon~, HD;
~burgionys~, _pl_., S3; ~burioyns~, H.--OF. _borjon_, in
Cotg. _bourgeon_.
~Burjounen~, _v_. to bud, MD; ~buriowne~, W2; ~burgionys~, _pr. s_.,
S3; ~borgoune3*~, _pr. pl_., S2; ~burioneÃ~, PP; ~burionand~,
_pr. p_., H; ~buriownynge~, W.
~Burn~, _sb_. man, S2, HD; ~burne~, S2; see ~Bern~.
~Burne~, _sb_. spring of water, MD, S; ~bourne~, S2; ~borne~, S2;
_burn, stream_, S2.--AS. _burna_.
~Burnen~, _v_. to burnish, MD; ~burned~, _pp_., C; ~borned~,
S3.--OF. _brunir_, to burnish, polish, to make brown (Cotg.). See
SkD. p. 789.
~Burnet~, _adj_. brown, S3.--OF. _brunet_, brownish (Cotg.).
~Burnet~, _sb_. cloth of brown colour, CM, MD.--OF. _brunette_
(Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _brunetum_.
~Burðene~, _sb_. burden, MD; ~birthin~, W; ~birthun~, W2; ~burden~,
Manip.--AS. _byrðen_.
~Busch~, _sb_. bush, wood, W, W2, MD; ~buysch~, W; ~busk~, the head or
tuft of a stalk of wheat, S; bush, S2, MD; ~boske~, S2; ~boskez~,
_pl_., S2.
~Buschement~, _sb_. ambush, MD; ~busshement~,
S3. Cp. OF. _en-buschement_, an ambuscade NED, (s.v. _ambushmenf_).
~Busken~, _v_. to prepare oneself, to get ready, to go, to hasten, to
prepare, dress, MD, H, S2, P; ~buschen~, S2; ~bosken~,
S2. Icel. _búask_ (reflex.), to get oneself ready.
~Buskinge~, _sb_. equipment, dress, MD, S3; ~bosking~, MD.
~Busteous~, _adj_. noisy, S3; ~buystous~, W; see ~Boistous~.
~Busy~, _adj_. busy, MD; ~bisi~, S, W2; ~bisie~, S; ~bisy~, C2, P;
~besy~, C.--AS. _bysig_.
~Busyen~, _v_. to busy, _occupare_, MD; ~bisien~, C3, S2, W.
~Busynesse~, _sb_. business, activity, care, industry, MD, C, C3;
~bisinesse~, C3; ~besynesse~, S3; ~besynes~, H; ~bisynesses~, _pl_.,
W2.
~Buþ~; see ~Ben~.
~Buþ~; see ~Biggen~.
~Buuen~, _prep_, and _adv_. above, S; ~buue~, S; ~boue~, MD; ~bufon~,
S.--AS. _be-ufan_.
~Buxum~, _adj_. obedient, ready, willing, courteous, PP; ~boxum~, S2,
PP; ~buxom~, CM; ~buhsum~, S. See ~Bowen~.
~Buxumliche~, _adv_. obediently, PP; ~boxumly~, S2; ~buxomly~, C2.
~Buxumnesse~, _sb_. obedience, PP; ~buxomnes~, P; ~boxumnes~, S2.
~By-~, _prefix_. See ~Bi-~ words.
~By, Bi~, _prep_. by, at, according to, S, S2, with regard to, PP, S,
S2, S3; ~bie~, S; ~be~ S, S2. _Phr_.: ~by and by~, _adv_. immediately,
S3; in order, separately, C, Prompt., MD.
~By~, _v_. to dwell, build, C2; see ~Biggen~.
~Bye~, _v_. to buy, S2; ~by~, C3; see ~Biggen~. [Addition]
~Byggyng~, _sb_. building, S2.
~By3*e~; see ~Bei3*~.
~C-~; see also under ~K~.
~Caas~, _sb_. case, circumstance, chance, C; ~kas~, S2; ~cass~, S3;
~cas~, S2, C2.--AF. _cas_; Lat. _casum_ (acc.), a fall, from _cadere_,
to fall.
~Caas~, _sb_. case, quiver, C; see ~Casse~.
~Caban~, _sb_. hut, small room, MD, PP; ~cabin~, MD.--OF. _cabane_;
cp. Low Lat. _cabanna, capanna_; see Brachet.
~Cabine~, _sb_. a shed made of boughs, Cotg. (s. v. _cabane_);
~cabin~, small enclosed place, Sh.
~Cabinet~, _sb_. small shed, arbour, S3.--OF. _cabinet_, an arbour in
a garden, Cotg.; cp. It. _cabinetto_ (Florio).
~Cacchen~, _v_. to catch, to chase, MD, C3, P; ~katchen~, MD;
~kecchen~, MD; ~chacche~, S2; ~chacen~, MD; ~chaci~, MD; ~caucht~, S3;
~cacces~, _pr. s_., S2; ~cahte~, _pt_. _s_., MD; ~ca3*te~, S2;
~caughte~, C2; ~cau3*t~, MD; ~cought~, MD; ~caght~, MD; ~cahten~,
_pl_., MD; ~kei3*t~, MD; ~caht~, _pp_. MD; ~kau3*t~,
W2.--OF. _cachier_, _cacier_ (also _chacier_, _chasser_); Late
Lat. _captiare_, from Lat. _captare_, freq. of _capere_, to take, to
hold; see Constans.
~Cache-pol~, _sb_. a tax-gatherer, constable, bailiff, MD, PP;
~cahchpolle~, Prompt.; ~catchepollis~, _pl_., W.--AF. _cacchepole_,
OF. _chacepol, chassipole_; cp. Low Lat. _cachepollus, cacepollus,
chacepollus, chassipullus_. The form _cacepollus_ is met with in the
_Leges Ethelredi_, see Schmid and Ducange. The word probably meant at
first the officer who collected from the tenant the fowls (_pullos_)
paid as rent.
~Cacherel~, _sb_. an inferior officer of justice, MD; ~kachereles~,
_pl_., S2.--OF. _cacherel_; cp. Low Lat. _cacherellus_.
~Cæse~; see ~Chese~.
~Cæste~, _sb. dat_. chest, S; see ~Chest~.
~Caf~, _sb_. chaff, H; see ~Chaf~.
~Caitif~, _adj_. and _sb_. captive, miserable wretch, MD, W, C3, H;
~caytif~, C2; ~cay-*tiue~, P; ~caitifes~, _pl_., S3; ~caytiues~, S3;
~kaytefes~, S2.--AF. _caitif_'. Prov. _captiu_; Lat. _captiuum_
(acc.); see Brachet (s.v. _chétif_).
~Caitifte~, _sb_. wretchedness, S2, W, W2, H; ~caytefte~,
S2.--OF. _caitivete_; Lat. _captiuitatem_.
~Calabre~, _sb_. Calabrian fur, P, S2 (p. 200); NQ. (5. 12. 232);
~calabere~, P (_n_). _Comb_.: ~calaber amyse~, a person wearing an
amice trimmed with calabre, P (_n_).
~Cald~; see ~Cold~.
~Calengen~, _v_. to accuse, to charge, W2; see ~Chalengen~.
~Calewe~, _adj_. bald, without hair, MD, S2.--AS. _calwo-_,-stem of
_calu_; cp. OHG. _chalo_ (gen. _chálawes_), and Lat. _caluus_.
~Caliz~, _sb_. chalice, S, MD, SkD; ~chalis~, MD; ~chalys~, Voc.;
~calice~, _dat_. S, SkD.--OF. _caliz_; Lat. _calix_; also
OF. _calice_; Lat. _calicem_.
~Calle~, _sb_. a caul, net for the hair (worn by women), MD, CM, SkD
(s. v. _caul_).
~Callen~, _v_. to call, S, C2; ~kalle~, MD, S2.--AS. _ceallian_;
cp. Icel. _kalla_.
~Callour~, _adj_. cool, fresh, healthy, JD, S3; ~caller~, JD;
~cauler~, JD.
~Calme~, _adj_. calm, MD.--OF. _calme_ (Cotg.), It. _calma_ (Florio);
Low Lat. _cauma_, heat (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: kauma].
~Calmen~, _v_. to become calm, MD; ~caw-*myt~, _pp_.,
S3.--OF. _calmer_; to quiet.
~Cal-stocke~, _sb_., cabbage-stalk, S3; ~cal-*stok~, Voc.; ~calstoke~,
Palsg.; ~castock~, JD; ~custoc~, JD. See ~Cole~.
~Camamelle~, _sb_. camomile, Voc.; ~camemille~, Voc.; ~camamyle~,
Prompt.; ~cammamyll~, Palsg.; ~camomylle~, MD; ~cammamyld~, S3;
~camamy~, Voc.--Late Lat. _camamilla_; Gr. [Greek: chamaimaelon].
~Camel~, _sb_. camel, MD; ~camelle~, Prompt.; ~camaille~, C2;
~chamelle~, Prompt.; ~chamayle~, MD.--OF. _camel_; Lat. _camelum_
(acc.); Gr. [Greek: kamaelos]; Heb. _[Hebrew: ga*ma*l]_.
~Camel~. The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. _came*lum_ was
_chameil_. In OF. _camel_ the termination _-el_ is due to analogy with
French forms derived from _-a*lem_. See BH, § 43. [Addition]
~Cameline~, _sb_. camlet, MD.--OF. _cameline_; Low Lat. _camelinum_.
~Camelot~, _sb_. camlet, SkD; ~chamelot~, S3; ~chamlet~,
Cotg.--OF. _camelot_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _camelotum_.
~Cammamyld~, _sb_. camomile, S3; see ~Camamelle~.
~Camp~, _sb_. contest, MD; ~comp~, S; ~kemp~, JD; ~kampe~, _dat_.,
MD.--AS. _camp_ (_comp_); cp. Icel. _kapp_.
~Campe~, _adj_. See ~Kempe~.
~Campen~, _v_. to contend, contest, esp. at foot-ball, MD,
Prompt.--AS. _campian_.
~Campynge~, _sb. pedipiludium_, game of foot-ball, Prompt.
~Can~, _pr. s_. can, knows, S, S2. _Phr_.: ~can Ãanc~, S; see
~Kunnen~.
~Canceler~, _sb_. chancellor, S; see ~Chaunceler~.
~Candel~, _sb_. candle, MD; ~kandel~, S; ~candlen~,
_pl_. S2.--AS. _candel_ (_condel_); Lat. _candela_;
cp. Icel. _kyndill_, candle, torch.
~Candel-messe~, _sb_. Candlemass, MD; ~candel-masse~, _dat_., S,
S2.--Cp. Icel. _kyndill-messa_, in Church Lat. _candelaria_, the feast
of the Purification.
~Canelle~, _sb_. cinnamon, S2, Voc., Cath. (_n_); ~canylle~, Cath.;
~canel~, W, W2.--AF. _canelle_; Late Lat. _canella_, cinnamon, also, a
reed (Ducange), from Lat. _canna_. See ~Canne~.
~Canevas~, _sb_. canvas, C3; ~canvas~, Voc.; ~canwas~,
Voc.--AF. _canevas_, _canevace_; Late Lat. _canabacius_, hempen cloth;
from OF. _canve_ (F. _chanvre_), hemp; Late Lat. _cannabum_,
Lat. _cannabis_; Gr. [Greek: kannabis].
~Cang~, _adj_. foolish, lustful, MD; ~canges~, _sb. gen_., fool's, S;
~kanges~, _pl_., MD. See PP; Notes, (p. 241).
~Cangen~, _v_. to befool, MD.
~Cang-liche~, _adv_. foolishly, MD.
~Cang-schipe~, _sb_. foolishness, MD.
~Canker~, _sb_. cancer, a disease, MD, W; ~cankyr~, Voc.; ~cankere~,
Voc.--Lat. _cancer_, crab, an eating tumour, also, in pl. _cancri_,
lattice-work.
~Cankerd~, _pp_. corrupted, S3.
~Canne~, _sb_. cane, reed, MD; ~cane~, Voc.--Lat. _canna_;
Gr. [Greek: kanna, kannae], cane, reed; Heb. _qa*neh_.
~Canne~, _sb_. can, MD, W; ~cane~, Voc. Cp. Late Lat. _canna_, a
measure for liquids; see Weigand (s.v. _Kanne_).
~Canon~, _sb_. a rule, MD, PP; ~canoun~, MD; canon-law,
PP.--Lat. _canon_; Gr, _[Greek: kanon]_, a rule, standard, from
_[Greek: kanae, kannae]_, a cane, reed. See ~Canne~.
~Canonisen~, _v_. to admit into the canon of the Mass, to canonize,
MD; to consecrate, admit to the dignity of the papacy, MD.--Late
Lat. _canonizare_.
~CanonistreS~, _sb. pl_. men skilled in canon-law or ecclesiastical
law, PP.--OF. _canoniste_; Late Lat. _canonista_.
~Canoun~, _sb_. a canon of a chapter, MD; ~kanun~, S; ~chanoun~, S,
Voc., C3, G; ~chanon~, C3.--OF. _canone, canoine (chanoine)_; Church
Lat. _canonicum_ (acc.) one on the church-roll or list (_canon_).
~Canoun~. Church Lat. _canonicus_ did not mean originally 'one on the
church-roll or list,' but one who was bound to observe a certain rule
of life (_canon_, [Greek: kanon]). OF. _chanoine_ is not the precise
equivalent of _canonicum_, but represents a Latin type
*_canonium_. See Scheler's Diet. (ed. 3). [Addition]
~Cant~, _adj_. lively, brave, cheerful, MD, S2, JD.
~Cant~, _sb_. a portion, S3; corner, SkD, ND.--OF. _cant_;
cp. It. _canto_, corner (Florio).
~Cantel~, _sb_. edge, piece, bit, MD, C, Prompt., Palsg.; ~kantel~,
MD; ~cantle~, Sh., ND.--OF. _cantel_ (F. _chanteau_).
~Caper-cailye~, _sb_. capercailyie, JD.--Ir. _capull-coille_, lit.,
the horse of the forest. See ~Capul~.
~Capitain~, _sb_. captain, C2; ~capitayne~, S3.--OF. _capitain_; Late
Lat. _capitaneum_ (acc.) captain, from Lat. _caput_.--Cf. ~Cheuetayn~.
~Capitle~, _sb_. the sum, the chief point, W; see ~Chapitre~.
~Cappe~, _sb_. cap, MD; ~keppen~, _pl_., S.
~Capret~, _sb_. a wild goat, W2; ~capretis~, _pl_., W2.--Late
Lat. _capretus_; cp. F. _chevrette_.
~Capul~, _sb_. horse, nag, MD., Prompt, PP, HD; ~capil~, MD; ~capel~,
C3; ~caple~, MD, PP, HD.--Icel. _kapall_; Lat. _caballus_;
cp. Ir. _capull_, Wel. _ceffyl_.
~Caracter~, _sb_. a mark, sign, character, W; ~carecter~, W;
~carracte~, Palsg.; ~carecte~, PP; ~carect~, W; ~caractes~, _pl_., HD;
~carectes~, PP.--Lat. _character_; Gr. [Greek: charaktaer], an
engraved mark; cp. Prov. _caracta_.
~Carayne~, _sb_. carrion, S2; see ~Caroigne~.
~Carboncle~, _sb_. a precious stone, MD; ~carbokyl~, Voc.;
~charboncle~, MD; ~charbucle~, MD; ~charbocle~, C2.--OF. _carboncle_
(_carboucle, charboucle_); Lat. _carbunculum_ (acc.).
~Carde~, _sb_. teasel, Prompt.;--OF. _carde_; Late Lat. _cardum_
(acc.), from Lat. _carduus_, thistle.
~Carden~, _v_. to card wool, MD, Prompt., S3.--OF. _carder_,
It. _cardare_ (Florio).
~Cardiacle~, _sb_. pain about the heart, PP, Cath. (_n_.), C3;
~cardyacle~, Prompt.; ~cardiakylle~, Cath., Voc.; ~cardiake~,
Cath.--OF. _cardiaque_, a malady of the heart (Cotg.); Late
Lat. _cardiaca_, 'cordis passio'; Gr. [Greek: kardiakos], from [Greek:
kardia], the heart. For the intrusion of _l_ see ~Cronique~.
~Care~, _sb_. grief, S, C3, G; ~cayr~, S3; ~kare~, S2.--AS. _cearu_:
OS. _kara_; cp. OHG. _chara_.
~Care-full~, _adj_. full of grief, S3, C; ~karful~, S2; ~carefullich~,
_adv_. anxiously, P; ~carfuli~, S2.
~Caren~, _v_. to be anxious, MD; ~karien~, S; ~cared~, _pt. s_., G;
_pl_., P.--AS. _cearian_.
~Carf~, _pt. s_. cut, C2; see ~Keruen~.
~Carited~, _sb_. charity, S; see ~Charitee~.
~Cark, Carke~; see ~Charge~.
~Carl~, _sb_. a man. _rusticus, colonus, maritus_, MD,
C3--Icel. _karl_; cp. OHG. _karl_ (Otfrid).
~Carl-man~, _sb_. a man; ~carman~, MD; ~caremane~. MD; ~carlmen~,
_pl_., S.--Icel. _karlmaðr_ (_karmaðr_), a man, male.
~Carme~, _sb_. a Carmelite friar; ~karmes~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _Carme_
(Bartsch); from Church Lat. _Carmelus_; Heb. _Carmel_, 'cultivated
land.'
~Caroigne~, _sb_. carrion, MD, PP, C; ~caroyne~, MD, PP; ~caroin~, S2;
~careyne~, MD, PP; ~careyn~, W2; ~carayne~, MD, S2; ~caraing~, MD;
~karyun~, H; ~carion~, MD; ~caren~. MD; ~karyn~, MD; ~careyns~,
_pl_. W.--OF. _caroigne_ (F. _charogne_); cp. It. _carogna_; from
Lat. _caro_, flesh. See ~Crone~.
~Carole~, _sb_. a round dance, singing, MD; ~karole~, a chain, MD;
~caroles~, _pl_., C; ~carolles~, MD.--OF. _carole (carolle)_;
It. _caróla_, a dance, song (Florio); Low Lat. _carola, karola_, a
dancing, also, a chain (of pearls), see Ducange; Lat. _corolla_, a
wreath; dimin. of _corona_.--ALM. For another account of this word see
SkD.
~Carolen~, _v_. to dance in a ring, to sing, MD, PP.
~Carolinge~, _sb_. carolling, C3.
~Carpen~, _v_. to talk, to speak, to say, MD, C, S3; to rebuke, S3;
~carpede~, _pt. s_., S2; ~carped~, S2, P.--Icel. _karpa_, to boast.
~Carpyng~, _sb_. talking, P.
~Carre~, _sb_. car, cart, Prompt.; ~charre~, MD; ~chare~, Voc., S3, W;
~schare~, _carpentum_, Voc.; ~char~, S2, S3, C, C2; ~chaar~, MD;
~charis~, _pl_., W, W2, H.--OF. _carre_, also _car_ (_char_);
Lat. _carrum_ (acc.). A Celtic word, cp. OIr. _carr_ (Windisch).
~Carry~, _v. carro vehere_, to carry, MD; ~carien~, C2; to drive,
ride, travel, S2; ~y-caried~, C2.--AF. _carier_ (OF. _charier,
charroier_); Late Lat. _carricare_ (_carrigare_), see Duncange. See
~Chargen~.
~Carte~, _sb_. chariot, cart, MD; ~kart~, H (Ps. 67. 18).
~Cary~, _sb_. a rough material, S3; see ~Cauri-mawry~.
~Casse~, _sb_. box, chest, cover, Prompt.; ~kace~, Prompt.; ~caas~,
C.--OF. _casse_ (AF. _chasse_); Lat. _capsa_; cp. Gr. [Greek: kapsa].
~Cast~, _sb_. a throw, plan, intention, plot, MD, C, G; ~caste~, P;
~kastis~, _pl_., H.--Icel. _kast_.
~Castel~, _sb_. village, small town (= _castellum_), W; ~castels~,
_pl_., camp (= _castra_), W2; ~kastels~, H (Ps. 77. 32).--Late
Lat. _castellum_, village (Vulg.), Lat. _castellum_, fortress.
~Castel~, _sb_. castle, S.--OF. _castel_ (_chastel_). See above.
~Castel-weorces~, _sb. pl_. fortifications, S, MD.
~Casten~, _v_. to cast, throw, to consider, imagine, purpose, design,
S, S2, S3, C; ~kasten~, MD, H; ~kesten~, MD, S2; ~caste~, _pt. s_.,
MD, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; ~kast~, S2; ~kest~, S3; ~casten~, _pl_., P, W;
~kesten~, S2, W; ~castiden~, W; ~casten~, _pp_., MD, C2; ~i-cast~, S;
~y-cast~, C3; ~ikest~, S2; ~kest~, S2; ~cast~, C3. _Phr_.: ~caste
tornes~, tried tricks, G.--Icel. _kasta_.
~Castyng~, _sb_. a vomiting, W.
~Cat~, _sb_. cat, Voc., MD; ~catt~, Voc.; ~kat~, S.
~Catapuce~, _sb_. name of a purgative plant, euphorbia, C; ~catapus~,
CM.--OF. _catapuce_ (_petite_), garden spurge (Cotg.); Low
Lat. _catapotium_, 'medicamentum quod non diluitur, pillula'
(Ducange); Gr. [Greek: katapotion], that can be gulped down, a pill,
from [Greek: potos], drink. Cp. Low Lat. _cathapucia_, 'semen
spurgie,' SB.
~Cat-cluke~, _sb_. trefoil, S3, JD; ~catluke~, JD; ~ketelokes~, _pl_.,
H (Ps. 36. 2).
~Catel~, _sb_. capital, property, wealth, CM, MD, S2, C2, C3, W;
~kateyl~, S2; ~catelle~, S2; ~catele~, S2; ~chatel~, MD; ~chetel~,
MD.--OF. _catel, chatel_; Late Lat. _captale, capitale_, property,
principal; from Lat. _capitalis_, from _caput_, the head.
~Catour~, _sb_. a buyer of provisions, caterer, Palsg., G; ~cater~,
S3.--OF. _acateur_, buyer, from _acater_ (F. _acheter), achapter_;
Late Lat. _accaptare_.
~Caucion~, _sb_. security, surety, account, MD; ~caucioun~,
W.--Lat. _cautionem_, security, bond, warranty, from _cautus_, pp. of
_cauere_, to be on one's guard.
~Caudron~, _sb_. cauldron, W2.--AF. _caudron_, OF. _chaudron_. See
~Chaud~.
~Cauri-maury~, _sb_. the name of a coarse rough material, PP;
~caurimauri~, S2; ~kaurymaury~, PP; ~cawrymawry~, PP
(_n_.). Cf. ~Cary~.
~Cautele~, _sb_. caution, deceit, MD, Prompt.; ~cawtele~, S3;
~cautel~, ND, Sh.--OF. _cautele (cautelle)_; Lat. _cautela_.
~Cautelous~, _adj_. sly, deceitful, MD, ND, Sh.; ~cautelouse~,
W2.--OF. _cautelos_; Late Lat. _cautelosum_ (Ducange).
~Cavell~, _v_. to divide by lot, JD; see ~Keuel~.
~Cawmyt~, _pp_. calmed, S3; see ~Calmen~.
~Ca3*te~; see ~Cacchen~.
~Cedre~, _sb_. cedar, MD, W2 (Job 40. 12); ~cedres~, _pl_.,
S2.--AF. _cedre_; Lat. _cedrum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek: kedros].
~Cedyr-tre~, _sb_. cedar-tree, Voc.; ~sydyre-tre~, Voc.
~Ceelen~, _v_. to line the walls or roof of a room, Prompt., MD;
~selyn~, Prompt.; ~seeled~, _pp_., WW (s.v. _cieled_).
~Ceinte~, _sb_. girdle, MD; ~seynt~, C.--OF. _ceinte_; Lat. _cincta_,
pp. f. of _cingere_.
~Celer~, _sb_. cellar, _promptuarium_, Prompt., W (Lu. 12. 24), MD;
~celler~, MD; ~seller~, G; ~selleer~, G; ~celere~, _dat_. S, H;
~celeris~, _pl_., W2; ~selers~, W2.--AF. _celer_, OF. _celier_;
Lat. _cellarium_.
~Celerer~, _sb_. cellarer, C2.
~Celicall~, _adj_. heavenly, S3.
~Celle~, _sb_. cell, a religious house, C, C2; ~selle~, C; ~selles~,
_pl_., P.--OF. _celle_; Lat. _cella_.
~Celure~, _sb_. canopy, ceiling; see ~Selure~.
~Cementing~, _sb_. hermetically sealing, C3. See ~Syment~.
~Cendal~, _sb_. a fine stuff (linen or silk), S, MD; ~sendal~, PP, ND,
C; ~cendel~, MD, HD, Prompt.; ~sendel~, PP, H; =Lat. _sindon_, W,
Voc.; ~cendell~, Palsg.; ~sendalle~, Cath.; ~sendylle~, _sandalium,
sindo_, Cath.--OF. and AF. _cendal_ (cp. Low Lat. _cendalum_,
_sendalum_); perhaps an adaptation of Gr. [Greek: sindon],
orig. Indian muslin, from Skt. _Sindhu_, India.
~Centaure~, _sb_. centaury, name of a plant, C; ~centorye~,
Alph.--OF. _centaure_; Lat. _centaurea_, _centaureum_; Gr. [Greek:
kentaureion], from _[Greek: kentauros]_, a centaur.
~Ceptre~, _sb_. sceptre, C2, MD, Palsg.; ~ceptyr~, Prompt.; ~ceptire~,
H (Ps, 44. 8).--AF. _ceptre_; Lat. _sceptrum_; Gr. [Greek: skaeptron],
staff.
~Cerchen~, _v_. to search, MD; ~cergyn~, Prompt.; ~serchen~, MD;
~sherch~, S3; ~seirsand~, _pr. p_., S3; ~sherched~, _pt. pl_.,
S3.--OF. _cercher (sercher)_; Lat. _circare_, to go round, from
_circus_, a circle.
~Cercle~, _sb_. circle, MD, C; ~sercle~, Prompt., W2.--OF. _cercle_;
Lat. _circulum_ (acc.), dimin. of _circus_.
~Cerclen~, _v_. to circle, MD; ~sirculit~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _cercler_;
Lat. _circulare_.
~Circulat~, _adj_. revolving, S3.
~Cere~, _v_. to cover with wax, SkD, C3; ~cered~, _pp_. shrouded in
waxed cloth, SkD.--Lat. _cerare_, to wax, from _cera_, wax.
~Cere-cloth~, _sb_. waxed linen (for dead bodies), Sh.; ~searcloth~,
SkD.
~Cerements~, _sb. pl_. (see above), Sh.
~Cerge~, _sb_. wax taper, MD; ~serge~, MD, JD, Cath.; ~cerges~, _pl_.,
S.--OF. _cerge_, _cierge_; Late Lat. _ceria_, fern, from
Lat. _cereus_, from _cera_, wax.
~Cerial~, _adj_. sacred to Ceres, C.--Lat. _Cerialis_, _Cerealis_.
~Ceriously~, _adv_. minutely, with full details, S2, C3; see
~Seryowsly~.
~Certes~, _adv_. certainly, S, C2, C3; ~sertes~, S2, PP; ~certis~, S3,
P.--OF. _certes_, (Constans): OSp. _certas_; Lat. _certas_, pl. f. of
_certus_, certain.
~Ceruse~, _sb_. ceruse, white lead, with which women painted their
faces, MD; ~ceruce~, C.--OF. _ceruse_ (Cotg.); Lat. _cerussa_;
cp. Gr. [Greek: kaeroton], a cerate or salve used as a cosmetic, from
[Greek: kaeros], bees-wax.
~Cessen~, _v_. to cease, C2, C3; ~cesen~, MD.--AF. _cesser_;
Lat. _cessare_.
~Cetewale~, _sb_. zedoary, a root resembling ginger, MD, C2, Prompt.,
SB; ~setewale~, MD, HD; ~setwale~, Prompt; ~setuale~, Prompt.;
~sedewale~, MD; ~sedwale~, MD; ~cedewale~, Alph.--AF. _cetewale_,
OF. _citoual, citouart_; Low Lat. _zedoarium_; Arab. _jadwár_ (from
the Persian).
~Ceðen~, _sb. pl_. countries, S; see ~Cuððe~.
~Chaf~, _sb_. chaff, straw, MD; ~chaff~, MD; ~chaffe~, W, Prompt.;
~chef~, MD; ~caf~, H; ~cafe~, H.--AS. _ceaf_.
~Chaffare~, _sb_. business, selling, merchandise, S2, C2, C3;
~chaffar~, C3; ~chafare~, S; ~cheffare~, S; ~chapfare~, MD;
~cheapfare~, MD.--AS. _céap + faru_, a journey, business;
cp. Icel. _kaupfor_.
~Chaffaren~, _v_. to chaffer, S2, C3, P, W.
~Chaflet~- _sb_. a small stage or platform, S3, HD.--A dimin. of
OF. _chafaut_, _chaffaut_, see Ducange (s.v. _chaaffallum_). See
~Skaffaut~.
~Chaine~, _sb_. chain; ~chayne~, MD; ~cheyne~, Prompt., C2; ~chyne~,
MD.--AF. _chaine (cheine]_; OF. _chaäine, cadene_; Lat. _catena_.
~Chaire~, seat, chair, MD; ~chayere~, MD; ~chaier~, W2; ~chaere~, S,
MD.--AF. _chaiëre, chayëre_, seat, throne; Lat. _cathedra_;
Gr. [Greek: kathedra].
~Chald~, _adj_. cold, S; see ~Cold~.
~Chalenge~, _sb_. false claim, accusation, claim, MD, W2; ~calenge~,
MD; ~chalaunge~, MD.--AF. _chalenge, chalange_, OF. _calenge_;
Lat. _calumnia_.
~Chalengen~, _v_. to accuse, charge, claim, MD, W, S2, P; ~chalange~,
H; ~calengynge~, _pr. p_., W2; ~chalangede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~chalanged~, _pp_. accused, P.--AF. _chalenger, chalanger_,
'calumniate.'
~Chalengere~, _sb_. accuser, W2.
~Chamber~, _sb_. chamber, MD; ~chambur~, MD; ~schambyr~, Voc.;
~chambre~, C2, C3, PP; ~chombre~, MD; ~chaumbre~, MD, PP; ~chawmere~,
MD; ~chamer~, Voc.; ~chalmer~, S3.--AF. _chambre_; Lat. _camera_.
~Chamberere~, _sb_. handmaid, MD, S2, C2; ~chambrere~, MD;
~chomberier~, MD.--OF. _chamberiere_.
~Chamberling~, _sb_. chamberlain; ~chaumberling~, MD; ~chamberlein~,
MD; ~schamberleyne~, Voc.; ~chamberlayn~, MD; ~chamerlane~,
Voc.--OF. _chambrelenc_ (cp. It. _camerlengo_ in Florio);
OHG. _chamarlinc_; Lat. _camera_ + OHG.-_linc_. On the suffix see SkD.
~Chamelle~; see ~Camel~.
~Chamelot~, _sb_. camlet, S3; see ~Camelot~.
~Champaine~, _adj_. and _sb_. level, level country, CM,
S3.--AF. _champaigne_.
~Champartie~, _sb_. share in land, partnership in power, C;
~chanpartye~, S3.--OF. _champart_, field-rent, see Cotg.; Lat. _campi
partem_.
~Champion~, _sb_. a fighter in the duel, a champion, MD; ~champioun~,
C,G.--AF. _champion_; Late Lat. _campionem_.
~Chan-~; see ~Chaun-~.
~Chanoun~; see ~Canoun~.
~Chape~, _sb_. the locket of a scabbard, Cotg., Cath.; ~schape~,
Cath. (_n_.).--OF. _chappe_ (Cotg.).
~Chapele~, _sb_. chapel, S, MD; ~chapelle~, MD; ~schapelle~,
Voc.--AF. _chapele_, OF. _capele_; Church Lat. _capella_.
~Chapelein~, _sb_. chaplain, MD; ~chape-*leyne~, MD,C; ~chapeleyns~,
_pl_.,S2.--AF. _chapelein_; Church Lat. _capellanus_.
~Chapiter~, _sb_. the capital of a column, SkD.--OF. _chapitel_;
Lat. _capitellum_, dimin. of _caput_.
~Chapitre~, _sb_. a chapter, division of a book, a meeting of clergy,
MD, PP; ~chapiter~, S3; ~chapitere~, PP; ~chapitle~, PP; ~chapitele~,
PP; ~capitle~, summary, W.--OF. _chapitre_, _chapitle_;
Lat. _capitulum_, dimin. of _caput_.
~Chapitre-hous~, _sb_. chapter-house, PP; ~chapitel-hous~, PP.
~Chapman~, _sb_. merchant, C, PP; ~chapmon~, S2, PP; ~chepmon~, S;
~chapmen~, _pl_., S, S2, C3, PP.--AS. _céapman_.
~Chapmanhode~, _sb_. trade, S2, C3.
~Chapolory~, _sb_. a kind of scarf, S3; see ~Scaplorye~.
~Char, Chare~, _sb_. car, S3; see ~Carre~.
~Charbocle~, _sb_. carbuncle (stone), C2; see ~Carboncle~.
~Charen~, _v_. to turn, S; see ~Cherren~.
~Charge~, _sb_. a load, injunction, responsibility, MD, S2, C3, C, W;
~charche~, MD; ~carke~, S3; ~karke~, MD; ~cark~, MD, G.--AF. _charge_,
also _kark_.
~Chargen~, _v_. to put a load on, to enjoin, MD, S2; to care for, W,
W2; ~charchyng~, _pr. p_., S3; ~y-charged~, _pp_.,S2; ~charged~,
S2.--AF. _charger_-, OF. _cargier_', Late Lat. _carricare_. See
~Carry~.
~Chargeouse~, _adj_. burdensome, W; ~chariouse~, W2.
~Charitee~, _sb_. charity, C2; ~charyte~,S2; ~charite~, MD,S2,G;
~carited~, S; ~kariteþ~, MD.--AF. _charite_, OF. _caritet_,
Prov. _caritat_; Lat. _caritatem_. Cf. ~Cherte~.
~Chari3*~, _adj_. sad, S.--AS. _cearig_; cp. OS. _karag_. See ~Care~.
~Charnel~, _sb_ charnel-house, P, SkD.--AF. _charnel, carnel_;
Lat. _carnalem_.
~Chartre~, _sb_. prison, S, MD.--OF. _chartre_,, Ps. 141. 7;
Lat. _carcerem_, see Brachet. For _tr_ from original _cr_, compare
OF. _veintre_; Lat. _vincere_.
~Chartre~, _sb_. charter, S, PP.--AF. _chartre_; Lat. _chartula_,
dimin. of _charta_.
~Chase~, _sb_. hunting, pursuit, also, hunting-ground, MD; ~chas~, MD;
~chays~, S3.--AF. _chace_, hunting-ground.
~Chaser~, _sb_. hunter (horse), chaser, MD; ~chaseris~, _pl_., S2.
~Chastelet~, _sb_. little castle, domain, P.--OF. _chastelet_
(Cotg.). See ~Castel~.
~Chasteleyne~, _sb_. castellan, MD.--AF. _chasteleyn_.
~Chastien~, _v_. to chastise, MD, S; ~chaste~, S2, C2,
P.--AF. _chastier_, OF. _castier_; Lat. _castigare_.
~Chastisen~, _v_. to chastise, MD; ~chastyse~, C2.
~Chastyng~, _sb_. chastisement, P.
~Chaud~, _adj_. hot, S2, PP.--OF. _chaud, chald_; Late Lat. _caldum_;
from Lat. _calidus_.
~Chaunce~, _sb_. chance, S2, C2, C3; ~cheance~, MD; ~cheaunce~, MD;
~chans~, MD; ~chance~, S3.--OF. _cheance_; Late Lat. _cadentia_, a
falling, from _cadere_.
~Chauncel~, _sb_. chancel, Prompt.; ~chauncell~, Palsg.; ~chawnsylle~,
Voc.--OF. _chancel_; Late Lat. _cancellus_, chancel, screen;
cp. Lat. _cancetti_, pi., latticework, dimin. of _cancri_, lattice
work, from _cancer_, a crab. See ~Canker~.
~Chaunceler~, _sb_. chancellor, Prompt.; ~chanceler~, MD; ~cancaler~,
S.--AF. _chanceler_, OF. _cancelier_; Late Lat. _cancellarius_.
~Chauncellerie~, _sb_. chancery, MD; ~chancelerie~,
MD.--AF. _chauncelerie_.
~Chauncerye~, _sb_. chancery, MD.--AF. _chancerie_.
~Chaunge~, _sb_. change, C2.
~Chaungen~, _v_. to change, MD, S2; ~chaungi~, S; ~chongen~, S2;
~i-changet~, _pp_., S.--AF. _changer_; OF. _changier, cangier_; Low
Lat. _cambiare_, to barter.
~Chaunger~, _sb_. money-changer, W.
~Chaungyng~, _sb_. changing, W2.
~Chaunterie~, _sb_. chantry for singing masses for the dead,
C.--AF. _ckaunterie_, OF. _chanterie_; Late Lat. _cantaria_, from
Lat. _cantare_, to sing.
~Chavel~, _sb_. the jaw, MD; ~chavyl~, MD; ~chawle~, MD; ~chaul~, MD;
~choule~, MD; ~chol~, S3; ~choll~, MD.--AS. _ceafl_. See further in
SkD (s.v. _jowl_).
~Chavyl-bone~, _sb_. jaw-bone, Prompt.; ~chavylbon~, MD.
~Che-~; see ~Chi-~.
~Cheap~, _sb_. bargain, S; see ~Chepe~.
~Cheap-ild~, _sb_. a female trader, S. See ~-ild~.
~Chearre~, _v_. to turn, S; see ~Cherren~.
~Cheas~, _pt. s_. chose, S; see ~Chesen~.
~Checker~, _sb_. exchequer, S3; see ~Escheker~.
~Cheef~, _sb_. and _adj_. head, upper part, chief, MD, PP; ~chief~,
MD; ~cheff~, PP; ~chef~, MD; ~chyf~, PP.--OF. _chef_(AF. _chief_)
_cheve_; Late Lat. _capum_ (acc.); cp. It. _capo_, Sp. _cabo_.
~Cheef-mete~, _sb_. chief meat, PP, S2.
~Chees~; see ~Chesen~.
~Cheest~; see ~Chest~.
~Cheffare~, _sb_. business, S; see ~Chaffare~.
~Chekelew~, _adj_. suffocating, HD; see ~-lewe~.
~Cheken~, _v_. to choke, suffocate, MD, Prompt., SkD. See NED
(s.v. _achoke_).
~Cheker~, _sb_. exchequer, PP; see ~Escheker~.
~Cheld~, _adj_. cold, S2; see ~Cold~.
~Chelde~, _sb_. cold, PP.
~Chelden~, _v_. to grow cold, S; ~kelde~, MD.--AS. _cealdian_.
~Che*le~, _sb_. chill, S, S2; see ~Chil~.
~Che*le~, _sb_. throat, fur made up from the fur about the marten's
throat, S; ~cheole~, MD; ~chelle~, MD.--AS. _ceole_, the throat;
cp. OHG. _che*la_ (G. _kehle_). See ~Mertheschele~.
~Chelle~, _sb_. bowl, incense-vessel, S.--AS. _ciella (cylle)_, a
vessel for drinking; cp. OHG. _chella_.
~Chemys~, _sb_. chief mansion, JD; see ~Chymmys~.
~Chene~; see ~Chyne~.
~Cheosen~; see ~Chesen~.
~Chepe~, _sb_. bargain, business, MD; ~cheap~, S. _Phr_.: ~good
chepe~, cheap, MD; ~gret chep~, plenty, cheapness, MD; ~to good
cheep~, too cheaply, G.--AS. _céap_, business, purchase, price, also,
cattle; Icel. _kaup_, bargain; cp. OHG. _kouf_(Otfrid).
~Chepe~, _sb_. Cheapside, S3, P.
~Chepen~, _v_. to transact business, buy or sell, MD, S; ~chepet~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _céapian_, to bargain.
~Cheping~, _sb_. market, W; ~chepynge~, S2, P.--AS. _céapung_, trade,
commerce.
~Chepmon~; see ~Chapman~.
~Cher~, _adj_. dear, PP; ~chere~, MD. _Phr_.: ~cher ouer~, careful of,
PP.--OF. _cher_; Lat. _carum_.
~Cherarchy~, _sb_. an assembly of holy rulers, a hierarchy, S3;
~yerarchy~, SkD (p. 810).--OF. _hierarchie_; Gk. [Greek: ierarchia];
cp. It. _gerarchÃa_, a hierarchy of angels (Florio).
~Cherche~, _sb_. church, S2, C3; see ~Chirche~. [Addition]
~Chere~, _sb_. a time, S; see ~Cherre~.
~Chere~, _sb_. face, friendly welcome, S, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, C2;
~chiere~, S3; ~cheare~, S3; ~cheere~, G; ~cher~, S2; ~cheer~, W;
~cheres~, _pl_., wry faces, S.--AF. _chere_, countenance, OF. _chere_,
head (Roland); Low Lat. _cara_, the face, head; Gr. [Greek: kara]; see
Ducange. Cp. E. _cheer_.
~Cheren~, _v_. to make good cheer, to make glad, MD, Prompt., S.
~Cheriche~, _v_. to cherish, PP; ~cheryce~, C2.--OF. _cherir_
(pr. p. _cherissant_).
~Cherissing~, _sb_. cherishing, PP.
~Cherl~, _sb_. peasant, S, S2, C2, C3; ~chorle~, Prompt.; ~churle~,
Voc.--AS. _ceorl_; cp. MHG. _kerl_. Cf. ~Carl~.
~Cherliche~, _adv_. dearly, fondly, PP; ~cherli~, S2. See ~Cher~.
~Cherre~, _sb_. a turn, space of time, business, affair, job, MD;
~chere~, S; ~char~, MD; ~chore~, SkD (p. 792).--AS. _cerr (cirr,
cyrr)_; cp. OHG. _chér_.
~Cherren~, _v_. to turn, MD; ~chearre~, S; ~churren~, S; ~charen~, S;
~cherde~, _pt. pl_., S.--AS. _cerran (cirran)_; cp. OHG. _kéren_
(Otfrid).
~Cherte~, _sb_. charity, MD: friendship, S3.--OF. _cherte_;
Lat. _caritatem_. Cf. ~Charitee~.
~Cherubim~, _sb. pl_. cherubim; ~cherubym~, W2 (Ps. 17. 12);
~cherubin~, S2; ~cherubyn~, H.--Church Lat. _cherubim_ (Vulg.);
Heb. _cherubim_, pl. of _cherub_. Cp. OF. _cherubins_, PS. 17. 10.
~Chervelle~, _sb_. chervil, PP; ~cherefelle~, Alph.; ~chiruylles~,
_pl_., PP.--AS. _cærfille_, (Voc.); Lat. _caerifolium_; Gr. [Greek:
chairephullon]; cp. OF. _cerfueil_ (Cotg.).
~Chery~, _sb_. cherry, Voc.; ~chere~, Voc.--OF. _cerise_; Late
Lat. _cerasea_, adj. from _cerasum_, cherry; from Gr. [Greek:
kerasos], cherry-tree; see Diez. Cf. ~Chiries~.
~Chesbolle~, _sb_. a small onion, poppy-head, Voc.; ~chesebolle~, HD;
~chessebolle~, HD; ~chespolle~, Voc.
~Chese~, _sb_. cheese, MD, Voc., S (18. 643); ~schese~, Voc.; ~cæse~,
S.--O. Merc. _cése_ (OET), AS. _cæ*se_; Lat. _caseus_.
~Chesen~, _v_. to choose, S, S2, C2, C3, G; ~cheosen~, S, S2, MD;
~ches~, _imp. s_., S2; ~chees~, C3; ~choyss~, S3; ~cheas~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~ches~, MD, S2; ~chees~, MD, S2, C2, C3; ~chesit~ (_weak_), S3;
~curen~, _pl_., MD; ~cusen~, S; ~icoren~, _pp_., S; ~ychose~, PP;
~cosan~, S.--AS. _céosan_, pt. _céas_ (pl. _curon_), pp. _coren_.
~Chesible~, _sb_. chasuble, P; ~chesibylle~, Voc.; ~chesyble~, Palsg.;
~chesypyl~, Voc.; ~chesypylle~, Prompt.--OF. *_chasible_, cp. Church
Lat. _casibula, casubula_ (OF. _chasuble_); from _casula_, a
sacerdotal vestment, from Lat. _casa_, a cottage.
~Chesoun~, _sb_. cause, account, MD; ~chesun~, S2, H; ~cheson~, H. See
~Achesoun~.
~Chest~, _sb_. jangling, strife, MD, P; ~cheast~, MD; ~cheaste~, MD;
~cheste~, G, S; ~cheestis~, _pl_., W.--AS. _céast_.
~Chest~, _sb_. chest, ark, coffin, PP, MD; ~chæst~, MD; ~cæste~,
_dat_., S. Cf. ~Kist~.
~Chesten~, _sb_. chestnut-tree, Manip.; ~chesteyn~, C, MD; ~cheston~,
Voc.--AF. _chestaine_, OF. _chastaigne_; Lat. _castanea_; from
Gr. [Greek: khastanon].
~Chesten-tre~, _sb_. chestnut-tree, MD; ~chestantre~, Voc.
~Chesun~, _sb_. cause, occasion, account, S2, H; see ~Chesoun~.
~Chesunabile~, _adj_. open to an accusation, H.
~Cheðen~, _sb. pl_. countries, S; see ~Cuððe~.
~Cheuaunce~, _sb_. gain, profit, MD.
~Cheuen~, _v_. to succeed, to attain one's end, MD, C3, P; ~cheeuen~,
S2,--OF. _chevir_, from _chef_. See ~Cheef~.
~Cheuesance~, _sb_. success, profit, agreement, MD, PP; ~cheuisaunce~,
agreement, bargain, PP, C.--OF. _chevisance_.
~Cheuesen~, _v_. to procure, to get, MD; ~chevisen~, MD; ~cheviss~, to
achieve one's purpose, S2; ~cheuyce~, to lend, S3.--OF. _chevir_
(pr. p. _chevissant_).
~Cheuetayn~, _sb_. captain, S2; ~cheueteyn~, MD; ~cheventeyn~, S2, PP,
C; ~cheuentayn~, MD, PP; ~chefetayn~, MD; ~chiveteyn~, MD;
~chiftaigne~, PP.--AF. _chevetayn (cheventeyn)_; Late
Lat. _capitaneum_, from Lat. _capit-_ stem of _caput_, head.
Cf. ~Capitain~.
~Chewen~, _v_. to chew, S, S2; ~cheowen~, MD.--AS. _céowan_,
pt. _céaw_ (pl. _cuwon_), pp. _cowen_.
~Cheyne~, _sb_. chain, C2; see ~Chaine~.
~Chibolle~, _sb_. a small kind of onion, MD, S2, P; ~chebole~, a young
onion, Palsg.; ~chibole~, PP; ~schybbolle~, Voc.; ~chesbolle~,
Voc.--OF. _ciboule_; Late Lat. _caepulla_ from Lat. _caepa_,
onion. Cp. It. _cipolla_, cyboll (Florio) and G. _zwiebel_, onion
(Weigand).
~Chiden~, _v_. to chide, dispute, MD; ~chid~, MD; _imp. s_., S;
~chit~, _pr. s_., MD, C3; ~chidden~, _pt. pl_., S, W.--AS. _cÃdan_,
pt. _cÃdde_.
~Chil~, _sb_. chill, coolness, MD, SkD; ~chele~, S, S2,
P.--AS. _ciele_ (Voc.), _cyle_.
~Chilce~, _sb_. childishness, S. _Chilc_; for AS. _cild+s_; see
Sievers, 258. For the French spelling, of. ~Milce~.
~Child~, _sb_. child, the child of a noble house, a title of honour,
young knight, S; ~cild~, S, MD; ~childre~, _pl_., S, S3; ~childer~,
MD, S, S2; ~cyldren~, S; ~cheldren~, S; ~childrene~, _gen_.,
S.--AS. _cild_, pl. _cild_, also _cildru_, and in O. North, _cildo,
cildas_.
~Childen~, _v_. to bring forth children, W2.
~Child-had~, _sb_. childhood, S; ~child-hede~, _dat_.,
C2.--AS. _cildhád_.
~Chimney~, _sb_. furnace, oven, also, fireplace, Sh, PP (_n_.);
~chymney~, W; ~chymneye~, PP.--AF. _chimenee_, OF. _cheminee_; Late
Lat. _caminata_, a room with a stove; from Lat. _caminus_, a furnace;
Gr. [Greek: kaminos].
~Chinche~, _adj_. and _sb_. niggardly, a niggard, MD, CM; ~chiche~,
MD; ~chynchis~, _pl_., H.--OF. _chiche_, miserable, niggardly (Cotg.):
Sp. _chico_, small; Lat. _ciccum_ (acc.), the core of a pomegranate, a
mere trifle.
~Chinchen~, _v_. to be niggardly, Prompt.
~Chincherie~, _sb_. miserliness, Prompt.
~Chirche~, _sb_. church, S, S2, W2, PP, CM; ~churche~, S, S2, PP;
~cherche~, S2, C3; ~kirke~, S, S2, P; ~kyrke~, P, Voc., S3; ~kirc~,
S2; ~circe~, S, Voc.; ~cyrce~, S.--AS. _cyrce_; cp. OHG. _kirichâ_
(Tatian).
~Chirche-gong~, _sb_. churching of women, S2,
MD.--Cp. Icel. _kirkju-ganga_.
~Chirche-haie~, _sb_. cemetery, MD; ~chyrchehaye~, Voc.
~Chirche-3*eard~, _sb_. church-yard, MD; ~chyrche3*arde~, Prompt.;
~kyrke3*erde~, Voc.; ~kyrgarth~, Voc.; ~cyrce-iærd~,
S.--Icel. _kirkju-garðr_.
~Chirch-socne~, _sb_. congregation, S.--AS. _ciric-sócn_ (Schmid);
cp. Icel. _kirkju-sókn_.
~Chiries~, _sb. pl_. cherries, S2, P. See ~Chery~.
~Chiri-tyme~, _sb_. cherry-time, P.
~Chirken~, _v_. to twitter, chirp, MD, CM.
~Chirkyng~, _sb_. a grating, stridulent, hissing sound, C, CM;
~chyrkynge~, _sibilatus_, Prompt.
~Chirm~, _sb_. noise of birds, MD; ~charm~, ND; ~chirme~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _cirm, cyrm_.
~Chirmen~, _v_. to chirp and twitter, MD; ~cherme~, Palsg.; ~chyrmys~,
_pr. s_., S3. See SkD (s.v. _chirp_), and Brugrnann, § 420.
~Chisel~, _sb_. chisel, MD; ~chysel~, Prompt.; ~chyssell~, S3;
~chesyll~, MD; ~scheselle~, Voc.; ~sceselle~, Voc.--North F. _chisel_,
OF. _cisel_, It. _cesello_, see SkD (p. 793).
~Chit~, _pr. s_. disputes, C3; see ~Chiden~.
~Chiteren~, _v_. to twitter, MD, CM; to chatter, C3.
~Chitering~,, _sb_. twittering, MD; ~chyteryng~, S2.
~Chivache~, _sb_. riding, expedition, CM, MD, C3; ~chivachie~, C;
~chevache~, CM.--AF. _chivauche, chevauchee_, OF. _chevalchee_, from
_chevalchier_, to ride on horseback, from _cheval_, horse;
Lat. _caballum_, (acc.). See ~Capul~.
~Chiualer~, _sb_. chevalier, knight, PP; ~cheualere~,
MD.--AF. _chevaler_.
~Chivalrie~, _sb_. the knights of Christendom, S2; ~chevalrye~, MD;
~chyvalrie~, knightly deeds, MD; ~chiualrye~, C2.--AF. _chivalrie,
chevalerie_.
~Chiueren~, _v_. to shiver, tremble, Prompt., SkD (s.v. _shiver_);
~cheueren~, PP; ~sheeuering~, _pr. p_., S3.--Cp. Du. _huiveren_, to
shiver.
~Chiueringe~, _sb_. shivering, trembling; ~chyuerynge~, Prompt.,
p. 75; ~chyueryng~, Palsg., Prompt.
~Chois~, _sb_. and _adj_. choice, MD, C2; ~choys~, MD, C,
C2.--OF. _chois, cois_, from _choisir, coisir_, to choose. Of Teutonic
origin. See ~Chesen~.
~Choisly~, _adv_. choicely, MD; ~chysly~, S2.
~Chol~; see ~Chavel~.
~Chold~, _adj_. cold, S; see ~Cold~.
~Choppen~, _v_. to chop, cut, mince, MD; ~chappyd~, _pp_., MD.
~Chorle~; see ~Cherl~.
~Chrisolyte~, _sb_. chrysolite, 3; ~crysolyt~,
SkD.--Lat. _chrysolithus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: chrusolithos], 'gold
stone.'
~Chronique~, _sb_. chronicle, C; see ~Cronique~.
~Churren~, _v_. to turn, S; see ~Cherren~.
~Chymmys~, _sb_. chief mansion, S3; ~chemys~, JD.--OF. _chef+mes_
(Bartsch.), _chefmois_, chief manor house (Cotg.); Late
Lat. _capmansum_ (acc.); see Ducange (s.v. _caput mansi_). See
~Cheef~.
~Chymney~, _sb_. furnace, W; see ~Chimney~.
~Chynchis~, _sb. pl_. niggards, H; see ~Chinche~.
~Chyne~, _sb_. chink, fissure, W2; ~chenes~, _pl_., S2, MD; ~chynnes~,
S3.--AS. _cÃnu_.
~Chynnyng~, _sb_. chink, S3.
~Chyp~, _v_. to chip, S3. See ~Choppen~.
~Chyrmen~, _v_. to chirp, S3; see ~Chirmen~.
~Chysly~, _adv_. choicely, S2; see ~Choisly~.
~Chyssell~, _sb_. chisel, S3; see ~Chisel~.
~Ciclatun~, _sb_. a costly silk texture, S; ~ciclatoun~, MD, C2;
~siclatoun~, MD; ~ciclatuns~, _pl_., S.--OF. _ciclatun_ in Roland
(cp. Icel. _siklatun_); cp. Arab, _siqlát_, a fine cloth.
~Cipres~, _sb_. cypress, MD; ~ciprees~, C2; ~cypres~, Palsg.;
~cipresse~, MD.--OF. _cypres_; Lat. _cupressus, cyparissus_;
Gr. [Greek: kuparissos].
~Circe~, _sb_. church, S, Voc.; see ~Chirche~.
~Circe-wican~, _sb. dat_. church-dwelling, S.
~Cisterne~, _sb_. cistern, Joseph's pit, MD, Cath.; ~sisterne~, MD;
~sesterne~, Prompt.--Lat. _cisterna_, (Vulg.).
~Cisternesse~, _sb_. Joseph's pit, S.
~Citee~, _sb_. city, MD, C2, C3; ~cyte~, MD; ~syte~, Prompt.; ~scite~,
S; ~citee~, MD, C2, C3; ~cite~, S, S2, Cath.--AF. _cite_, OF. _citet_;
Lat. _ciuitatem_, a community of citizens.
~Citesein~, _sb_. citizen, MD; ~citeseyn~, W (Acts 22. 26);
~cytezeyne~, Prompt.--AF. _citeseyn, citezein_: Prov. _ciutadan,
ciptadan_; Late Lat. *_civitadanum_.
~Citiner~, _sb_. citizen, JD; ~cyttenere~, Voc.
~Citole~, _sb_. cithern, C, MD, CM; ~cytole~, Voc.--AF. _citole_,
OF. _cytholle_ (= Lat. _cithara_), Ps. 56. 8; cp. Low Lat. _citola_,
(Voc.); Lat. _cithara_; Gr. [Greek: kithara], also [Greek: kitharis];
cp. Chaldee _qi*tha*ro*s_, Dan. 3. 5. See ~Giterne~.
~Citolerer~, _sb_. a player on the cithern; ~cytolerer~, Voc.
~Citrinacioun~, _sb_. the turning to the colour of citron (in
alchemy), C3, CM.
~Citrine~, _adj_. citron-coloured, MD.--OF. _citrin_; Lat. _citrinus_.
~Citur~, _sb_. citron-tree, MD. _Comb_.: ~cytyr-tre~, Prompt.; ~citur
tree~,, MD.--OF. _citre_; Lat. _citrum_ (acc.).
~Clam~, _adj_. sticky, H, MD.
~Clam~, _pt. s_. climbed, S2; ~clamb~, C2; see ~Climben~.
~Clanlych~, _adv_. purely, S2; see ~Clene~.
~Clappen~, _v_. to make a noise like the clapper of a mill, MD, Palsg;
to chatter, C2, C3.--Icel. _klappa_.
~Clapping~, _sb_. chatter, idle talk, C2.
~Clapsen~, _v_. to clasp, C, CM; see ~Claspen~.
~Claret~, _sb_. a spiced wine, MD, Prompt. ~clare~, MD; ~clarre~, C,
MD; ~clarry~, MD.--OF. _claret_ (AF. _clare_); Late Lat. _claretum_
and _claratum_. See ~Clere~.
~Clarifien~, _v_. to glorify, MD, W, H (Ps. 19, 1).--OF. _clarifier_;
Lat. _clarificare_ (Vulg.).
~Clarioun~, _sb_. clarion, C, MD; ~claryone~, Prompt.--OF. _clarion_
(F. _clairon_). See ~Clere~.
~Clarre~, _sb_. a spiced wine, C, CM; see ~Claret~.
~Claspen~, _v_. to clasp, Palsg.; ~clapsen~, C, CM.
~Clauster~, _sb_. cloister, MD; ~closter~, MD; ~claustres~, _pl_.,
S2.--Lat. _claustrum (clostrum)_, whence Icel. _klaustr_,
AS. _clúster_. Cf. ~Cloister~.
~Claver~, _sb_. clover, _trifolium_, Voc., MD; ~clavyr~, S3;
~clovere~, Voc.--AS. _cláfre_ (OET.), also _clÂfre_, (Voc.);
cp. Dan. _klöver_.
~Claw~, _sb_. hoof, Voc.; ~clau~, Voc.; ~claw-wess~, _pl_., S;
~cluvis~, S3; ~clawes~, claws of bird, C2.--AS. _cláwu_, hoof;
cp. Icel. _klauf_, see Weigand (s.v. _klaue_).
~Clawen~, _v_. to scratch, stroke, MD; ~clowe~, to scratch,
PP. _Phr_.: ~to claw the back~, to flatter, S3. _Comb_.: ~claw-back~,
_sb_. flatterer, sycophant, Cotg. (s.v. _flateur_).
~Cleche~, _sb_. hook, MD; ~cleek~, HD.
~Clechen~, _v_. to seize, MD, HD; ~cleke~, MD; ~cleikis~, _pr. s_.,
S3; ~clahte~, _pt. s_., MD; ~claucht~, _pp_., MD.
~Cled~, _pt. s_. clothed, S3; see ~Clothen~.
~Clee~, _sb_. hoof, W2.--AS. _cléo_. See ~Claw~.
~Clef~, _pt. s_. split, S2; see ~Cleuen~.
~Clei~, _sb_. clay, W2, MD; ~cley~, Prompt.; W (John 9.6),
Voc.--AS. _clæg_.
~Clemen~, _v_. to plaster with clay, to, daub, to smear, MD, S2;
~clemyd~, _pp_., glued, H.--AS. _clæ*man_, from _clám_, clay.
~Clenchen~, _v_. to clench, seize, PP; to twang the harp, S;
~clenten~, _pt. pl_., embraced, S; ~cleynt~, _pp_., fixed,
MD.--Cp. OHG. _klenken_ (in _in-klenken_), to fasten (Otfrid).
~Clene~, _adj_. clean, MD, S; _adv_. entirely, _penitus_, MD, S, S2;
~clenner~, _comp_., W2.--AS. _clæ*ne_; cp. OHG. _kleini_, fine,
tender, _kleino_, 'penitus' (Otfrid).
~Clengen~, _v_. to cling, S2; see ~Clingen~.
~Clenlich~, _adj_. cleanly, MD; ~clenliche~, _adv_. purely, S;
~clanlych~, S2; ~clennlike~, S; ~clenli~, entirely,
S.--AS. _clæ*nlic_.
~Clennes~, _sb_. purity, S2; ~clennesse~, W2; ~clenesse~,
S.--AS. _clæ*nnis_.
~Clensien~, _v_. to cleanse, MD; ~clansi~. S; ~clennsenn~, S;
~y-clense~, S3.--AS. (_ge) clæ*nsian_, see Sievers, 185.
~Clensinge~, _sb_. cleansing, S.
~Cleo~; see ~Clyffe~..
~Clepen~, _v_. to call, S2, C2, W, W2; ~clepien~, S; ~cleopien~, S;
~clupien~, MD,S2 ~cleopede~, _pt. s_., S; ~clupede~, S; ~clepide~, S2,
W; ~clepte~, S2; ~clepud~, S2; ~clepet~, S2; ~clepit~, S3;
~i-cleopet~, _pp_., S; ~i-cleped~, S; ~y-clepud~, S2; ~y-cleped~, C3;
~cleped~, S2, C2; ~clept~, S2; ~y-clept~, C3; ~iclepet~, S2;
~icluped~, S2; ~iclyped~, S3.--AS. _cleopian_.
~Clepyng~, _sb_. a calling, W.
~Clere~, _adj_. clear, bright, glorious, C2 W, W2; ~cleer~, MD;
~cler~, MD; ~clier~, MD.--AF. _cler_; Lat. _clarum_.
~Clerenesse~, _sb_. brightness, W; ~cleernes~, C3.
~Clerete~, _sb_. brightness, W.
~Clergeon~, _sb_. a chorister, little priest, young scholar, MD,
C2.--AF. _clergeon_; cp. Sp. _clerizon_ (Minsheu).
~Clergial~, _adj_. learned, C3; ~clergealy~, _adv_. in clerkly wise,
P.
~Clergie~, _sb_. (1) the clergy, (2) the clerical profession, (3)
book-learning, MD; ~clargy~, H.--OF. _clergie_: Sp. _clerecia_,
clergy; Late Lat. _clericia_, the clergy, learning; see Constans.
~Clerk~, _sb_. clergyman, scholar, secretary, C2; ~clerc~, S, MD;
~clerkes~, _pl_., S, C2, C3, P; ~clerekes~, S; ~clerken~, _gen. pl_.,
S2.--OF. _clerc_ (AF. _clerk_); Church Lat. _clericum_ (acc.);
Gr. [Greek: klaerikhos] from [Greek: kgaeros] a lot, in eccl. writers,
the clergy.
~Cler-matin~, _sb_. a kind of corn for grinding, MD, S2, PP.
~Cleue~, _sb_ dwelling, bedroom, bed, MD, S; ~kleue~,
MD.--AS. _cléofa_, a recess, den, bed, chamber; cp. Icel. _klefi_, a
closet, bedroom.
~Cleuen~, _v_. to split asunder, MD, P; ~cleoue~, MD; ~cleues~,
_pr. s_., S; ~claf~, _pt. s_., MD; ~clef~, MD, S2; ~cleef~, MD;
~clevede~, G; ~clouen~, _pl_., S2; ~clofenn~, _pp_., S; ~cloue~,
W.--AS. _cléofan_, pt. _cléaf_ (pl. _clufon_), pp. _clofen_.
~Cleuen~, _v_. to cleave, adhere, MD, W2, PP; ~cliuyn~, Prompt.;
~cliuen~, S; ~clyuen~, PP; ~cliued~, _pt. s_., S; ~cleuede~, W2.--AS,
_clifian (cleofian)_; OHG. _klebên_ (Otfrid).
~Cleuering~, _pr. p_. clinging, holding on by claws, S3. See ~Cliuer~.
~Cleynt~, _pp_. fixed, MD; see ~Clenchen~.
~Clicche~; see ~Clochen~.
~Cliket~, _sb_. a kind of lock or fastening, PP, CM; ~clyket~, PP,
Voc.; ~clykyt~, Voc.--OF. _cliquette_ (Bartsch), from _cliquer_, to
click, snap; cp. Low Lat. _cliquetus_.
~Cliketed~, _pp_. fastened with a latch, PP.
~Climben~, _v_. to climb, MD; ~clymben~, C2; ~clam~, _pt. s_., S2, MD;
~clamb~, C2; ~clomb~, MD; ~clomben~, _pp_., C; ~clombe~,
C2.--AS. _climban_, pt. _clamb_ (pl. _clumbon_); pp. _clumben_.
~Clingen~, _v_. to shrivel up, wither, to cling, MD, S, ND, Sh;
~clengen~, S2; ~clyngen~, S2; ~clang~, _pt. s_., MD; ~clonge~, _pl_.,
MD; ~clungen~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _clingan_, pt. _clang_ (pl. _clungon_),
pp. _clungen_.
~Clippe~; see ~Cluppen~.
~Clippen~, _v_. to clip, shear, S, C2, MD.--Icel. _klippa_.
~Cliue~, _sb_. cliff, S; see ~Clyffe~.
~Cliuen~, _v_. to cleave, adhere, S; see ~Cleuen~.
~Cliuer~, _adj_. eager, sharp, MD, SkD.
~Cliuer~, _sb_. claw, S; ~clivres~, _pl_., S.--AS. _clifer_.
~Clobbed~, _adj_. like a club, rough, C2; ~clubbed~, MD. See ~Clubbe~.
~Cloche~, _sb_. claw, PP; ~cloke~, HD; ~cluke~, S3 (s.v. _cat_), JD;
~cleuck~, JD; ~clokis~, _pl_., H.
~Clochen~, _v_. to clutch, PP; ~clucchen~, PP, HD, SkD; ~clouche~, PP;
~clycchen~, PP; ~clicche~, PP.
~Clocken~, _v_. to limp, hobble, PP; ~clokke~, PP.--OF. _cloquer
(clocher)_, to limp (Cotg.), also _cloper_: Prov. _clopchar_; Low
Lat. *_cloppicare_, from _cloppus_; see Diez (P. 550).
~Clodde~; see ~Clot~.
~Clofenn~; see ~Cleuen~.
~Cloister~, _sb_. cloister, MD; ~cloistre~, C3; ~cloystre~, C;
~cloystyr~, Prompt.--AF. _cloister_ OF. _cloistre_
(F. _cloître_). Cf. ~Clauster~.
~Cloisterer~, _sb_. cloister-monk, C2.
~Clom~, _sb_. silence, S2; see ~Clum~.
~Clomben~, _pp_. climbed, C; see ~Climben~. [Addition]
~Clomsen~, _v_. to be benumbed, stupified, PP, H. See ~Clum~.
~Clomstnes~, _sb_. numbness, fixedness, H.
~Cloos~, _adj_. close, C3; ~clos~, MD.--AF. _clos_, closed, pp. of
_clore_; Lat. _claudere_.
~Clos~, _sb_. an enclosure, a locked-up place, MD; ~cloos~, Prompt.,
S2; ~cloyss~, S3.
~Closen~, _v_. to close, to enclose, MD.--From AF. _clos_, pp;
Lat. _clausum_. See ~Cloos~.
~Closter~, _sb_. cloister, MD; see ~Clauster~.
~Closures~, _sb. pl_. enclosures, fastenings, S3.
~Closyngis~, _sb. pl_. gates, W2.
~Clot~, _sb_. a clod, MD; ~clotte~, Cath.; ~clodde~, Prompt., Palsg.,
Manip.; ~clottes~, _pl_., lumps, S2; ~clottis~, W2. See Weigand
(s.v. _kloss_).
~Clote~, _sb_. burdock, Voc., MD, Prompt., Alph.; ~cloote~,
MD.--AS. _cláte_.
~Clote-bur~, _sb_. burr of the burdock, C3.
~Clote-leef~, _sb_. leaf of the burdock, C3.
~Cloteren~, _v_. to clot, coagulate, Prompt.; ~cloderen~, Prompt.;
~clothred~, _pp_., C.
~Cloth~, _sb_. cloth, clothing, S, S2; ~cloþe~, S2; ~cloþt~, S2;
~clað~, S; ~claðes~, _pl_., S; ~cloðes~, S.--AS. _cláð_.
~Clothen~, _v_. to clothe, S; ~claðen~, S; ~cled~, _pt. s_., S3;
~cloðeden~, _pl_., S2; ~y-clothed~, _pp_., PP; ~y-clad~, C3; ~cled~,
S3.
~Cloude~,, _sb_. a mass of rock, a hill, clod, S2, MD; ~clude~, MD;
~clowdys~, _pl_., MD (s.v. _clot_); ~cluddis~, masses of cloud, S3;
~cloudis~, H (Ps. 67. 37).--AS. _clúd_.
~Clout~, _sb_. clout, rag, W; ~clowt~, C3; ~clutes~, _pl_., S;
~cloutes~, S2, S3, C3; ~clowtes~, S2.--AS. _clút_ (OET.).
~Clouten~, _v_. to patch, mend, S3; ~clou3*-*tand~, _pr. p_., S2;
~clouted~, _pp_., provided with an iron plate, S3.
~Cloue~, _pp_. split, W; see ~Cleuen~.
~Clowe~, _v_. to scratch, P; see ~Clawen~.
~Clowe~, _sb_. a clove, pink, Prompt.; ~clowes~, _pl_.,
MD.--OF. _clou, clo_, a nail; Lat. _clauum_ (acc.).
~Clow-gilofre~, _sb_. a clove-gilly-flower, C2; ~clowe-gylofres~,
_pl_., S2.--AF. _cloue de gilofre_. See ~Geraflour~.
~Clubbe~ _sb_. club, MD; ~clobbe~, MD.--Icel. _klubba_, _klumba_.
~Clubbed~, _adj_. club-shaped, rough, MD, Prompt.; ~clobbed~, C2.
~Clucche~, _v_. to clutch, PP; see ~Clochen~.
~Cluddis~, _sb. pl_. masses of cloud, S3; see ~Cloude~.
~Cluke~; see ~Cloche~.
~Clum~, _sb_. stillness, silence, MD, CM; ~Clom~, S2.
~Clumsen~, _v_. to be benumbed, stupified, MD; ~clomsen~, PP;
~clomsed~, _pp_., set fast, H; ~clumst~, H; ~clumsyd~, 'enervatus',
Cath.
~Clumst-hede~, _sb_. numbness, H.
~Clupien~, _v_. to call, S2; see ~Clepen~.
~Cluppen~, _v_. to embrace, S, MD; ~clyppe~, S2; ~clippe~, S2, MD;
~cleppen~, MD; ~clupte~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _clyppan_.
~Cluster-loc~, _sb_. enclosure, S.--AS. _clúster-loc_. See
~Clauster~.
~Clute~; see ~Clout~.
~Cluvis~, _sb. pl_. hoofs, S3; see ~Claw~.
~Clyffe~, _sb_. cliff, MD; ~clyfe~, MD; ~cliue~, _dat_., S; ~cleoue~,
MD; ~cleo~, S; ~cliues~, _pl_., MD; ~cleues~, MD.--AS. _clif_ (OET),
pl. _cleofu_, _cliofu_; see Grein, Sievers, 241.
~Clymbare~, _sb_. climber, S3.
~Clymben~, _v_. to climb, C2; see ~Climben~.
~Clyngen~, _v_. to wither, to shrink, S2; see ~Clingen~.
~Cnawen~, _v_. to know, S; see ~Knowen~.
~Cnawlechen~, _v_. to acknowledge, MD.
~Cnawlechunge~, _sb_. acknowledgment, S.
~Cnelinng~, _sb_. kneeling, S.
~Cneowe~, _sb. dat_. knee, S; see ~Kne~.
~Cniht~, _sb_. knight, S; see ~Kni3*t~.
~Cnotted~, _pp_. knotted, S; ~i-knotted~, S; see ~Knotte~.
~Cnouwe~, _sb. dat_. knee, S; see ~Kne~.
~Cnowen~, _v_. to know, S; _pp_., S2; see ~Knowen~.
~Co-arten~, _v_. to compel, constrain, HD; ~coarted~, _pp_.,
S3.--Lat. _co-arctare_, to constrain, compress.
~Cocatrice~, _sb_. a serpent ( = Lat. _basiliscus_ = Heb. _pethen_, an
adder or cobra), W2; ~cocatryse~, _basiliscus_, _cocodrillus_,
Prompt.; ~kokatrice~, MD; ~cockatrice~, WW.--OF. _cocatriz_,
crocodile: Sp. _cocadriz_, basilisk, cocatrice
(Minsheu). Cp. ~Cokedrill~.
~Cocke~, _sb_. in _phr_.: ~by cocke~ (a profane oath), S3, ND; ~by
cock~, Sh.; ~Cock's pas-*sion~, Sh.; ~Cox my passion~, Sh; ~by cock
and pie~, Sh., ND, SkD (s.v. _pie_); ~for cokkes bones~, C3; ~for
cocks body~, 'de par Dieu,' Palsg.--Cp. Grimm, p. 15 (_n_.).
~Cocow~; see ~Cukkow~.
~Cod~, _sb_. cod, pod, husk, MD; ~codde~, Prompt., Palsg.; ~coddis~,
_pl_., W.--AS. _codd_, bag (Mark 6. 8).
~Cod~, _sb_. pillow, Cath., MD; ~coddis~, _pl_., HD.--Icel. _koddi_,
pillow.
~Cof~, _adj_. quick, MD; ~kof~, MD; ~coue~, MD; ~cofe~, _adv_., S;
~cofer~, _comp_., S.--AS. _cáf_; cp. Icel. _á-kafr_, vehement.
~Coffes~, _sb. pl_. cuffs, P; see ~Cuffe~.
~Cofin~, _sb_. basket, MD; ~coffyn~, W2; ~cofyne~, paste, crust of a
pie, MD; ~coffyns~, _pl_., baskets, S2; ~cofyns~, W; ~cofynes~,
W.--OF. _cofin_; Lat. _cophinus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: kophinos] (NT).
~Cofre~, _sb_. box, coffer, MD, C2, C3, P; ~cofer~, S2; ~cofres~,
_pl_., S2.--AF. _cofre_; Lat. _cophinum_ (acc.); see Brachet.
~Cofren~,, _v_. to put into a coffer, S3.
~Cog~, _sb_. cog, tooth on the rim of a wheel, MD; ~kog~, Voc.;
~cogge~, _dat_., S.
~Cognisaunce~, _sb_. knowledge, MD; ~cognizance~, that by which
something is known, Sh; ~conisantes~, _pl_., badges,
S3.--AF. _conisaunce_, knowledge, OF. _cognoissance_, from
_cognoissant_, pr. p. of _cognoistre_; Lat. _cognoscere_.
~Coife~, _sb_. coif, cap, MD; ~coyfe~, S3, Prompt.,
Palsg.--OF. _coiffe_; Low Lat. _cofea_. Cf. ~Cuffe~.
~Coint~, _adj_. knowing, prudent, skilful, sly, neat, fine, quaint,
MD; ~koynt~, MD; ~quoynte~, MD; ~queynte~, MD, S3, C2; ~quaynte~, MD;
~queynt~, MD; ~quaynt~, H.--OF. _cointe_, prudent, trim, friendly;
Lat. _cognitum_.
~Cointeliche~, _adv_. skilfully, neatly, quaintly, MD; ~quoynteliche~,
MD; ~queyntelich~, MD; ~queynteli~, S3; ~queinteliche~, S2;
~quaintelye~, S2.
~Cointise~, _sb_. art, skill, cunning, MD; ~quointise~, MD, S2;
~quantise~, H; ~queyntise~, MD, S3; ~quaintis~, H.--OF. _cointise_.
~Coite~, _sb_. quoit; ~coyte~, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.; ~coitis~,
_pl_., S3. Cp. the v. _coit_, JD; OF. _coitier_, to push, press
(Bartsch).
~Coiten~, _v_. to play quoits, Prompt., Palsg.
~Cok~, _sb_. cook, S2; ~cokes~, _pl_., C3, PP; ~kokes~,
PP.--AS. _cóc;_ Lat. _coquus_, from _coquere_, to cook.
~Cokedrill~, _sb_. crocodile, HD, MD; ~cocadrylle~, Voc.;
~cokodrìlles~, _pl_., HD; ~cocodrilly~, Trev. 1. 131, MD.--Low Lat
_cocodrillus_; cp. It. _cocodrillo_, a crocodile (Florio),
Sp. _cocodrillo_, a serpent, crocodile (Minsheu); Lat. _crocodilus_;
Gr. [Greek: krokodeilos]. Cf. ~Cocatrice~.
~Cokeney~, _sb_. cook's assistant, scullion, undercook, petted child,
cockney, MD, PP, S2; ~cocknaie~, MD; ~coknay~, Prompt., Cath.;
~cokenay~, CM; ~cocknaye~, Palsg. (s.v. _bring_); ~cockney~, Sh.;
~kokeney~, PP; ~coknayes~, _pl_., S3.
~Coker~, _sb_. quiver, also a kind of half-boots or gaiters, MD;
~koker~, MD; ~cocur~, Prompt, (see _n_.); ~cokeres~, _pl_., PP;
~cockers~, HD, ND.--AS. _cocer_, a quiver.
~Coket~, _sb_. a seal with which bread sold in London was stamped by a
public officer, Ducange; ~cocket~, Cath. (_n_.); certificate, S3,
~ND~.
~Coket~, _sb_. a kind of fine bread stamped, PP, S2. Cp. Low
Lat. _panis de coket_, see Ducange (s.v. _coket_). See above.
~Cokewold~, _sb_. cuckold, CM; ~kokewolde~, P; ~kukwald~, Voc.;
~cockewold~, MD; ~kukeweld~, MD; ~cokolde~, MD,
SkD.--Cp. Prov. _cugol_; Lat. _cuculum_, cuckoo. See ~Cukkow~.
~Col-~, _prefix_, expressing depreciation, contempt.
_Comb_.:--~col-fox~, a crafty fox, C.; ~col-knif~, a big knife, MD;
~col-prophet~, false prophet, ND; ~cold-prophet~, ND; ~cole-prophet~,
ND; ~colle-tragetour~, false juggler, CM (5. 248. 187).
~Cold~, _adj_. cold, PP; ~chald~, S; ~kald~, S; ~cald~, S2, MD;
~kold~, S; ~chold~, S; ~cheld~, S2; ~cold~, evil, G.--AS. _ceald,
cald_: Goth, _kalds_ from OTeut. *_kalan_, to freeze, cp. Icel. _kala_
(pt. _kól_, pp. _kalinn_).
~Colde~, _v_. to grow cold, C3, MD.--AS. _cealdian_.
~Cole~, _sb_. cabbage, cale, kail, Voc., MD; ~cool~, MD; ~kale~, MD,
H.--AS. _cole_ (OET); cp. Icel. _kál; _ Lat. _caulis_, stalk,
cabbage;, see Weigand (s.v. _kohl_).
~Cole~, _sb_. charcoal, coal, S, S2; ~coole~, MD; ~coylle~, MD;
~coles~, _pl_., C2, C3; ~coolis~, W; ~koles~, S2.--AS. _col_ (OET). .
~Cole~, _adj_. cool, somewhat cold, Prompt., MD.--AS. _cól_;
cp. OHG. _kuali_ (Otfrid).
~Colen~, _v_. to cool, MD, Prompt., G, H.--AS. _cólian_;
cp. OHG. _kualen_ (Otfrid).;
~Coler~, _sb_. collar, MD; ~coller~, _torques_, Prompt.; ~colers~,
_pl_., P.--OF. _coler_ (F. _collier_); Lat. _collare_, from _collum_,
neck.
~Colere~, _sb_. anger, C, MD.--OF. _colere_; Lat. _cholera_;
Gr. [Greek: cholera], an affection of the bile.
~Colerik~, _adj_. choleric, passionate, C2, MD; ~coleryke~,
Cath.--Lat. _cholericus_, having one's bile affected; Gr. [Greek:
cholerikos], from [Greek: cholae], gall.
~Coles~, _sb. pl_. (?); in _phr_.: ~swearing precious coles~, S3.
~Collacioun~, _sb_. conference, CM.--OF. _collacion_, discourse,
harangue; Lat. _collationem_, a bringing together, conferring.
~Collen~, _v_. to embrace, W2, MD; ~kollen~, S2. _Der_.: ~collyngis~,
_sb. pl_., W2.--Cp. OF. _collée_, a neck-embracement (Cotg.). See
~Coler~.
~Collerie~, _sb_. eye-salve, W; ~colirie~, MD; ~colorye~,
HD.--Lat. _collyrium_; Gr. [Greek: kollurion].
~Colloppe~, _sb_. a slice of flesh, _carbonella_, Prompt., MD, Palsg.;
~collop~, Cath., Cotg. (s.v. _riblette_]; ~colope~, Voc.; ~colop~,
Cath. (_n_.); ~coloppe~, PP; ~colhoppe~, PP, Voc.; ~collip~, Manip.;
~colopus~, _pl_., PP, S2.
~Colour~, _sb_. colour, pretext, S3, C2; ~colur~, S, MD.--AF. _colur_;
Lat. _colorem_.
~Col-plontes~, _sb. pl_. cabbages, PP, S2; ~kole-plantes~, PP;
~cale-plantes~, PP. See ~Cole~.
~Coltre~; see ~Culter~.
~Columbine~, _sb_. columbine (flower), Alph., MD, Sh; ~columbyne~,
Voc., Prompt.; ~columby~, S3.--OF. _columbine_; Late Lat. _columbina_.
~Colvyr~; see ~Culuer~.
~Colwie~, _adj_. grimy, S.
~Colwyd~, _pp. carbonatus_, Prompt. See ~Cole~.
~Comaunde~, _v_. to command, PP, C; ~comanden~, MD; ~comaundet~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~comande~, S2, MD; ~cumand~, S2.--OF. _comander_,
_commander_; Late Lat. _commendare_, to order. Cf. ~Comenden~.
~Comaundement~, _sb_. commandment, C, PP; ~comandement~, C2.
~Comaundour~, _sb_. commander, C3, PP; ~comandour~,
S2.--OF. _commandeor_; Late Lat. _commendatorem_.
~Combe~, _sb_. comb for hair, comb of a bird, Prompt., Voc.; ~komb~,
MD.--AS. _camb_.
~Combren~, _v_. to encumber, overwhelm, MD, S3; ~comeren~, S3;
~combrez~, _pr. s_., S2; ~cumrit~, _pt. s_., S2; ~cummerit~, S3;
~cumbred~, _pp_., S2.--OF. _combrer_ to hinder, from _combre_, a heap,
see Ducange (s.v. _cumbra_); Lat. _cumulum_ (acc.).
~Combre-World~, _sb_. cumberer of the world, S3.
~Combust~, _pp_. burnt, MD, C3.--Lat. _combustus_, pp. of _comburere_,
to burn.
~Come~, _sb_. a coming, S, S2, C3; ~kume~, S; ~kime~, S; ~cume~, S;
~comes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _cyme_.
~Comelyng~, _sb_. stranger, W, W2; ~kumeling~, MD; ~comling~, W;
~comlyng~, S2; ~comelingis~, _pl_., W; ~cumlyngis~, H.
~Comen~, _v_. to come, S; ~cumen~, S; ~kumen~, S; ~cum~, S2; ~com~,
S2; ~cuminde~, _pr. p_., S; ~comynde~, S2; ~cominde~, S2; ~comste~,
comest thou, S2; ~comþ~, _pr. s_., S2; ~com~, _pt. s_., S, S2, G;
~cam~, S, G, P; ~kam~, S; ~come~, 2 _pt. s_., S, G; ~coman~,
_pt. pl_., S; ~coomen~, C2; ~comen~, MD, S, G; ~come~, S2; ~i-cumen~,
_pp_., S; ~i-kumen~, S; ~i-cume~, S; ~i-comen~, S; ~i-come~, S, S2;
~comen~, S2, S3, G; ~come~, S2.--AS. _cuman_; cp. Goth. _kwiman_.
~Comenden~, _v_. to commend, C2, PP; ~commended~, _pp_.,
PP.--Lat. _commendare_. Cf. ~Comaunde~.
~Comers~, _sb. pl_., strangers, visitors, passers-by, S2, PP;
~comeres~, PP.
~Commoditie~, _sb_. advantage, profit, S3, ND, Sh.--OF. _commodité_
(Cotg.); Lat. _commoditatem_.
~Comp~, _sb_. contest, S; see ~Camp~.
~Compainoun~, _sb_. companion, MD.--OF. _compagnon_; Late
Lat. _companionem_.
~Companable~, _adj_. sociable, PP, C; ~companabile~,
H.--OF. _compaignable_ (Cotg.).
~Companie~, _sb_. company, MD, C2; ~compaynye~, S; ~compainie~,
S2,--OF. _companie_, from _compain_, an associate at meals; from
Lat. _cum+panis_, bread.
~Comparisoun~, _sb_. comparison, MD, C2.--OF. _comparison_; Late
Lat. _comparationem_.
~Comparisounen~, _v_. to compare, MD, W (Mark 4. 30), S2.
~Compas~, _sb_. circle, circuit, device, craft, MD, C3, G; ~compaas~,
C; ~compasse~, S3; ~cumpas~, W2.--OF. _compas_; Late Lat. _compassum_
(acc.).
~Compassen~, _v_. to go round, to devise, contrive, MD; ~cumpas~, W2;
~conpassed~, _pp_., S3.--AF. _compasser_.
~Compassyng~, _sb_. craft, contrivance, C.
~Compeir~, _v_. to appear, S3.--OF. _comper-_, tonic stem of
_compareir_; Lat. _comparere_.
~Comper~, _sb_. compeer, comrade, C, S2; ~compere~, Prompt.;
~cumpers~, _pl_., MD.--Of OF. origin; Lat. _comparem_, (acc.).
~Complie~, _sb_-the last church-service of the day, compline, MD;
~cumplie~, S, MD.--OF. _complie_; Church Lat. _completa (hora)_.
~Compline~, _sb_. compline, MD; ~complyn~, MD; ~cumplyne~,
_completorium_, Prompt. See above.
~Composicion~, _sb_. arrangement, agreement, C,
C2.--AF. _composicion_; Lat. _compositionem_.
~Comptroller~; see ~Controller~.
~Comsen~, _v_. to commence, S2, PP, MD; ~cumsen~, S2,
PP.--OF. _comencer_; Lat. _com + initiare_.
~Comune~, _adj_. common, PP; ~comun~, MD; ~comyn~, MD; ~comen~,
S2.--AF. _commun_; Lat. _communem_ (acc.).
~Comune~, _sb_. the commons, commonalty, PP; ~commune~, C2; ~comunes~,
_pl_., PP; ~comyns~, S2, PP.
~Comunlych~, _adv_. commonly, S2; ~comunliche~, PP; ~comunly~, C2.
~Comyn~, _sb_. cummin, C2, MD, Prompt.; ~cummyn~, W.--OF. _comin_;
Lat. _cyminum_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: kúminon]
~Comynalte~, _sb_. community, W2.--AF. _communalte_;
OF. _communaulte_; Late Lat. _*communalitatem_, from _communalis_.
~Comyne~, _v_. to commune, W, W2; ~commune~, C3--OF. _communier_;
Lat. _communicare_.
~Comynere~, _sb_. participator, W.
~Comynte~, _sb_. community, W2; ~comunete~, PP.--Lat. _communitatem_.
~Con~, _pr. s_. can, know, S. _Phr_.: ~conþonk~, thanks, S; see
~Kunnen~.
~Conabill~, _adj_. suitable, convenient, B.--OF. _covenable_,
_convenable_; Late Lat. _convenabilem_.
~Conand~, _sb_. covenant, B; ~Connand~, B; ~Cunnand~,
B.--OF. _convenant_, agreeing, befitting, also, a covenant, pr. p. of
_convenir_; Lat. _convenire_. See ~Couenaunt~.
~Conandly~, _adv_. befittingly, S3.
~Conceipt~, _sb_. imagination, fancy, idea, MD, S3; ~conceit~, C3;
~conceits~, _pl_., fantastic patterns, S3.
~Conceiven~, _v_. to comprise, to conceive, to imagine, MD;
~conceyue~, PP.--OF. _concevoir_; Lat. _concipere_.
~Conduit~, _sb_. guidance, a conduit, MD; ~condut~, MD; ~condite~, MD;
~conduyte~, S3; ~cundyth~, Voc.; ~condeth~, MD; ~kun-*dites~, _pl_.,
S3.--OF. _conduit_ (Bartsch); Lat. _conductum_, from _conducere_.
~Confessen~, _v_. to confess, to receive a confession,
MD.--AF. _confesser_; from Lat. _confessus_, pp. of _conefiteor_.
~Confessor~, _sb_. a confessor of Christianity before the heathen, a
hearer of confessions, MD, S; ~cunfessurs~, _pl_.,
S.--AF. _confessor_; Church Lat. _confessorem_.
~Confiture~, _sb_. an apothecary's mixture, C3.--OF. _confiture_
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _confectura_.
~Confort~, _sb_. comfort, C3, C, PP.--AF. _confort_.
~Conforten~, _v_. to strengthen, comfort, MD, C, P; ~counforte~, S2,
PP.--AF. _conforter_; Late Lat. _confortare_; Lat. _con_ + _fortis_,
strong.
~Confounden~, _v_. to bring to confusion, C3; ~confoundet~, _pp_.,
PP.--AF. _confoundre_; Lat. _confundere_.
~Confus~, _pp_. put to confusion, C3, C, PP.--AF. _confus_, pp.;
Lat. _confusum_.
~Congie~, _v_. to bid farewell to, dismiss, get rid of, PP; ~congeye~,
PP, MD; ~cunge~, PP.--OF. _congier_, to dismiss, from _congié_,
_cumgiet_; Late Lat. _commiatum_, Lat. _commeatum_, permission to go.
~Conisantes~, _sb. pl_. badges, S3; see ~Cognisaunce~.
~Conjecten~, _v_. to guess, suppose, MD, S3.--Lat. _conjectare_.
~Coniectere~, _sb_. diviner, W2.
~Conjoignen~, _v_. to conjoin, MD; ~coniunit~, _pp_., S3.--From
OF. _conjoignant_, pr. p. of _conjoindre_; Lat. _conjungere_.
~Con-ioyninge~, _sb_. conjoining, C3.
~Conne~, _v_. to know, to be able, S2, S3; see ~Kunnen~.
~Conne~, _v_. to test, examine, con, C2, P; ~kun~, H; ~cunnien~,
SkD.--AS. _cunnian_, to try to know.
~Conning~, _sb_. science, skill, C2, C3; ~konning~, C2; ~coninge~, S2;
~kunnyng~, W.
~Conning~, _adj_. skilful, C2.
~Conningly~, _adv_. skilfully, C2.
~Conrey~, _sb_. division of troops, also provision, MD; ~conrai~,
S2.--OF. _cunrei_ (_conroi_), equipage, arrangement, a division of
troops (Bartsch); It. _corredo_, equipage, paraphernalia (Florio); Low
Lat. _corredium_, _conredium_, equipage, provision, entertainment
(Ducange); _con_ + _redium_, a word of Teut. origin.
~Conseil~, _sb_. counsel, S, S2, C2; ~coun-*seil~, G, C; ~consail~,
PP.--OF. _conseil_; Lat. _consilium_.
~Conseili~, _v_. to advise, S2; ~conseille~, PP.--OF. _conseillier_.
~Constable~, _sb_. constable, warden, officer, C3, PP; ~conestable~,
MD; ~cunstable~, PP; ~cunestable~, S.--OF. _conestable_; Late
Lat. _comes stabuli_, see Brachet.
~Constablesse~, _sb_. constable's wife, S2, C3.
~Constance~, _sb_. constancy, C2, MD.--OF. _constance_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _constantia_.
~Constorie~, _sb_. an ecclesiastical court, PP, S2; ~consistorie~, PP,
CM.--Church Lat. _consistorium_, a place of assembly, from
Lat. _consistere_, to stand together.
~Contek~, _sb_. strife, contention, C, G, H, MD, CM; contumely, MD;
~contak~, MD; ~conteke~, HD; ~conteck~, HD, ND; ~contakt~,
HD.--AF. _contek_.
~Conteken~, _v_. to strive, MD.
~Contekour~, _sb_. one who quarrels, HD.
~Contenance~, _sb_. look, gesture, outward appearance, encouragement,
favour, MD, S2, C2; ~contenaunce~, PP, C3; ~cuntenaunce~, S2;
~countenance~, S3; ~continaunce~, G.--OF. _contenance_; Late
Lat. _continentia_, mien.
~Contesse~; see ~Countesse~.
~Contrarie~, _adj_. contrary, C2, C3.--AF. _contrarie_
(OF. _contraire_); Lat. _contrarium_.
~Contrarien~, _v_. to oppose, C2.--OF. _contrarier_; Late
Lat. _contrariare_.
~Contree~, _sb_. country, MD, C2, C3; ~contre~, MD, C; ~contreie~, S2;
~contreye~, S2; ~cuntre~, S2, MD, C; ~contrai~, S2, MD.--OF. _contree_
(AF. _cuntree_), Prov. _contrada_; Late Lat. _contrata_, from Lat.
_contra_, see SkD.
~Control~, _sb_. restrictive authority, Sh.--OF. _contre-rôle,
contre-rolle_, a duplicate roll, used for verification, see Brachet,
Cotg. (s. v. _controlle_).
~Control~, _v_. to restrain, check, Sh.
~Controller~, _sb_. superintendent, overseer of accounts, Sh;
~comptroller~, S3.
~Controven~, _v_. to contrive, MD, PP; ~controeven~, MD, S2;
~contreven~, PP; ~contriven~, MD.--AF. _controver_; _con_ +
OF. _trover_, to find, compose poetry; Low Lat. _tropare_, from
_tropus_, a song, lit. a trope, turn of speech; Gr. [Greek: tropos], a
turn.
~Conventiculis~, _sb. pl_. assemblies, W2.
~Conveyen~, _v_. to accompany, also to bring, MD.--AF. _cunveier_;
Late Lat. _conviare_, to accompany.
~Conyng~, _sb_. cony, rabbit, MD, S2, S3, P; ~konyng~, S; ~cunin~, S;
~conig~, MD, HD; ~cony~, Prompt., HD; ~conies~, _pl_.,
S3.--AF. _conyng, conyn, conil_ (pl. _conis_); Lat. _cuniculum_
(acc.).
~Conyngere~, _sb_. rabbit-warren, MD, HD; ~connyngere~, Prompt.
~Coosted~, _pt. pl_. went past, S3; see ~Costey~.
~Coostez~, _sb. pl_. properties, qualities, S2; see ~Cost~.
~Coote~; see ~Cote~.
~Cop~, _sb_. top, head, MD, S2, C, W, W2; ~coppe~, _dat_., MD, W2;
~coppis~, _pl_., W2.
~Cope~, _sb_. cape, cope, Voc.,S2, C; ~kope~, S; ~coope~, Prompt., MD;
~copis~, _pl_., P.--Cp. Icel. _kápa_; Late Lat. _ca*pa, cappa_.
~Copen~, _v_. to cover with a cope, provide with a cope, PP, S2;
~i-copet~, _pp_., S2.
~Copen~, _v_. to barter, to meet, to have to do with, to encounter,
S3, Sh.--Cp. Du. _koopen_, to buy.
~Coper~, _sb_. copper, C3, MD; ~copyr~, Voc., Prompt.; ~copper~,
MD.--Du. _koper_; Late Lat. _cuper, cuprum_, for Lat. _cyprium_
(_aes_); from _Cyprus_; Gr. [Greek: Kypros].
~Coppe~, _sb_. cup, S2, P; see ~Cuppe~.
~Corage~, _sb_. heart, spirit, MD, C, C2.--AF. _corage_.
~Corageus~, _adj_. courageous, S2, MD; ~corageous~,
C2.--OF. _corageus_.
~Coral~, _sb_. coral, MD; ~coralle~, Prompt.; ~corall~, Palsg.,
Manip.; ~curall~, S3.--OF. _coral_; Lat. _corallum, corallium_;
Gr. [Greek: korallion].
~Corasiue~, _sb_. a corrosive, S3; see ~Corosif~.
~Coraye~, _v_. to curry a horse, MD; see ~Curry~.
~Corbel~, _sb_. raven, MD; ~corbyal~, S2; ~corby~, S3.--OF. _corbel_
(F. _corbeau_); Late Lat. _corvellum_ (acc.), from Lat. _coruus_.
~Cordewane~, _sb_. Spanish leather, C2; ~cordewan~, MD; ~cordewayne~,
Voc.; ~cordwane~, Prompt.; ~corduane~, Voc.; ~corden~,
MD.--OF. _cordouan, corduan_, Prov. _cordoan_, Sp. _cordován_,
cordovan leather (Minsheu), from _Cordova_, name of a town in
Andalusia.
~Cordwaner~, _sb_. a worker in leather, Prompt.; ~cordwainer~,
SkD.--AF. _cordewaner_. See above.
~Core~, _sb_. the heart, central part of fruit, Prompt.,
MD.--OF. _cor_; Lat. _cor_.
~Coriour~, _sb_. currier, W; ~curiour~, W. See ~Curry~.
~Corn~, _sb_. a grain, corn, MD, S, C3; ~coren~, S; ~cornys~, _gen_.,
S3; ~corns~, _pl_., S2; ~cornes~, S2, PP, C2, W.--AS. _corn_, Goth,
_kaurn_; cp. Lat. _gra*num_; see Brugmann, § 306.
~Corny~, _adj_. strong of the corn or malt (applied to ale), C3.
~Corone~, _sb_. crown, MD, C2, C3; ~coroune~, MD, C2; ~corowne~, C;
~corune~, MD; ~croune~, S; the tonsure, G; ~crune~, S; ~krune~, S;
~crun~, S; ~crounis~, _pl_., S3.--AF. _corone (coroune)_
Lat. _corona_.
~Coronen~, _v_. to crown, MD; ~corounen~, S2, C2; ~crouni~, MD, S2;
~y-corouned~, _pp_., S2; ~y-crouned~, S3; ~y-coroned~, PP; ~i-kruned~,
S; ~cruned~, S.--OF. _coroner_ (_coruner_).
~Corosif~, _adj_. corrosive, C3; ~corrosive~, _sb_., a corrosive, a
caustic, ND; ~corsive~, ND; ~corasiue~, S3; ~corsye~, S2; ~corzie~,
ND.--OF. _corrosif_, biting away.
~Corour~, _sb_. runner, W2; see ~Currour~.
~Cors~, _sb_. curse, S3, G; see ~Curs~.
~Cors~, _sb_. a body, a dead body, MD, S, C2, C3, PP; ~corps~, S3, C2;
~corpis~, S3.--AF. _cors, corps_; Lat. _corpus_.
~Cors~, _sb_. course, S2; see ~Cours~.
~Corsaint~, _sb_. the body of a saint, a relic, MD; ~corseynt~, S2;
~corseint~, CM, PP.--AF. _corsaint_; Lat. _corpus sanctum_.
~Corser~, _sb_. horsedealer, MD, S3, HD; see ~Courser~.
~Corsing~, _sb_. exchange, barter, S2; horse-dealing, HD.
~Corsye~, _sb_. a corrosive, S2; see ~Corosif~.
~Cort~, _sb_. court, MD; see ~Court~.
~Corteis~, _adj_. courteous, S2; ~corteys~, S2; ~curteis~, S3,
C.--AF. _curteis_; Late Lat. _cortensem, curtensem_.
~Corteisliche~, _adv_. courteously, PP; ~curteisly~, C2.
~Cortesye~, _sb_. courtesy, PP; ~curteysy~, S2; ~curteisie~, S2, C2,
C3.--AF. _curteisie_.
~Corumpable~, _adj_. corruptible, C.
~Corumpen~, _v_. to corrupt, MD; ~corrumpen~, C.--OF. _corrumpre_;
Lat. _corrumpere_.
~Corupcions~, _sb. pl_. sores, illnesses, PP.
~Coruen~, _pp_. carved, S3, C; see ~Keruen~.
~Cos~, _sb_. kiss, S, W, W2; see ~Cus~.
~Cosan~, _pp_. chosen, S; see ~Chesen~.
~Cosset~, _sb_. a lamb brought up without her dam, S3, ND.
~Cosshe~, _sb_. a little house, Prompt., Palsg.
~Cost~, _sb_. rib, side of a human body, shore, coast, MD, S2;
~coste~, C2; ~costes~, _pl_., S2, P.--AF. _coste_; Lat. _costa_.
~Cost~, _sb_. nature, property, condition, manner, MD; ~costez~,
_pl_., properties, S2; ~coostez~, S2. Cf. ~Cust~.
~Costage~, _sb_. expense, C2, HD.--OF. _costage_. See ~Costen~.
~Costard~, _sb_. a kind of apple, Prompt., ND; humorous expression for
the head, Sh, ND; ~costarde~, S3; ~costard~, a cap, ND. It probably
means the 'ribbed apple.'--OF. _coste + ard_, see SkD (p. 796).
~Costard-jagger~, _sb_. costermonger, ND.
~Costard-monger~, _sb_. seller of apples, costermonger, SkD;
~costard-mongar~, Palsg.; ~costerd-monger~, SkD; ~costar-monger~, ND.
~Coste~, _sb_. cost, P; ~coust~, MD; ~cost~, C2.--AF. _cust, coust_.
~Costen~, _v_. to cost, MD; ~coste~, _pt. s_., C2; ~costed~, P;
~costed~, _pp_., P.--OF. _coster_ (_couster_); Lat. _constare_.
~Costey~, _v_. to coast, also to come near, approach, MD; ~coosted~,
_pt. pl_. went past, S3.--OF. _costoier_ (F. _côtoyer_). See ~Cost~.
~Costlewe~, _adj_. costly, CM, MD; ~costelewe~, Prompt. See ~-lewe~.
~Cosyn~, _sb_. cousin, C, PP; ~cosin~, S, S2; ~cusyng~, S3; ~cosyns~,
_pl_. kinsmen, W; ~cousyns~, W.--AF. _cosin_ (_cousyn_); cp. Late
Lat. _cosinus_ (Brachet); Lat. _consobrinus_.
~Cosynage~, _sb_. kindred, fellowship, H; ~cusynage~, H.
~Cote~, _sb_. cottage, S, Voc., C, C2; ~cotes~, _pl_. sheep-cotes, S3;
~coates~, S3.--AS. _cot_, also _cyte_ (Grein); cf. OHG. _cutti_,
'grex' (Tatian).
~Cote~, _sb_. garment, coat, S2, PP, S3, C2, C; ~coote~, C,
W.--AF. _cote_, OF. _cotte_, PS. 21. 18; MHG. _kotte, kutte_.
~Cote-armure~, _sb_. coat-armour, linen coat with armorial bearings
worn over armour, body-armour, S3, C2, C.
~Coten~, _v_. to provide with coats, S2; ~cotyd~, _pp_. clothed, S3.
~Couche~, _sb_. chamber, W.
~Couchen~, _v_. to lay, place together, to lie down, MD, S2, C2, C3;
~cowchyn~, Prompt.; ~cowchen~, C.--AF. _cucher, cocher_,
OF. _colcher_; Lat. _collocare_.
~Coude~, _pt. s_. could, S2. See ~Kunnen~.
~Counforte~, _v_. to comfort, S2, PP. See ~Conforten~.
~Counte~, _sb_. county, shire, P, MD; ~countee~, MD,
PP.--AF. _counte_; Late Lat. _comitatum_.
~Countesse~, _sb_. countess, C2; ~contesse~, S2; ~cuntesse~,
S.--AF. _contesse_, from OF. _conte_, _comte_; Late Lat. _comitem_, a
count (a court dignity), in Lat. a companion.
~Countrefete~, _v_. to counterfeit, C, C2; ~contrefete~, MD;
~counterfeted~, _pp_., C3.--From OF. _contrefet, contrefeit_, pp. of
_contrefeire, contrefaire_; Lat. _contra+facere_.
~Countre-taille~, _sb_. correspondence (of sound); in _phr_.: ~at the
countretaille~, with corresponding sound, C2.--OF. _contretaille_, the
one part of a tally, the counter-tenor part in music (Cotg.).
~Countryng~, _sb_. countering in music, S3; the plain chant, S3
(_n_).--See S3 (p. 453).
~Coupable~, _adj_. culpable, PP; ~cupabil~, H.--OF. _coupable_.
~Coupe~, _sb_. fault, PP; ~culpe~, PP, ND.--OF. _coupe_, _colpe_;
Lat. _culpa_.
~Coupe~, _sb_. cup, S2; ~cupe~, S.--AF. _cupe_;
Lat. _cupa_. Cf. ~Cuppe~.
~Courben~, _v_. to bend, MD; ~courbed~, _pt. s_., P.--OF. _courber_;
Lat. _curuare_.
~Courche~, _sb_. kerchief, S3; see ~Couerchief~.
~Cours~, _sb_. running, course, MD, C2, C3; ~cors~, S2.--AF. _cours_;
Lat. _cursum_ (acc.).
~Courser~, _sb_. a steed, MD, C2; ~coursour~, MD; ~cowrcer~,
Prompt.--OF. _coursier_; Late Lat. _cursarium_ (acc.).
~Courser~, _sb_. horse-dealer, Palsg.; ~corser~, MD, S3
(s. v. _horse_); ~scorser~, ND.
~Court~, _sb_. court, enclosure, yard, PP, MD; ~curt~, S; ~kurt~, S;
~cort~, MD; ~courte~, PP.--AF. _curt_; Late Lat. _cortem_;
Lat. _cohortem_, an enclosure.
~Courteislich~, _adv_. courteously, PP; see ~Corteisliche~.
~Courte-py~, _sb_. short coat or cloak, PP, S2, C; ~cowrteby~, Voc.;
~kourteby~, P; ~courte-pies~, _pl_., PP; ~court-pies~,
PP.--Cp. Du. _kort_, short +_pije_, rough coat; cp. E. _pea_ in
_pea-jacket_.
~Couthe~, _v_. to make known, PP; see ~Kythen~.
~Couthe~, _pt. s_. could, knew, S, S2, S3; _pp_., S2; ~couth~, C2; see
~Kunnen~.
~Couthe~, _sb_. kith, PP; see ~Kyth~.
~Coue~, _sb_. den, S2.--ONorth. _cófa_, 'spelunca' (John II. 38).
~Coveiten~, _v_. to covet, MD, PP; ~co-*ueitiden~, _pt. pl_.,
W2.--AF. _coveiter_, OF. _cuveitier_; Late Lat. *_cupiditare_. See
Constans.
~Coveitise~, _sb_. greed, avarice, PP; ~coueityse~, C3; ~couetise~,
PP; ~couetyse~, S2, S3; ~coueitisis~, _pl_., W.--OF. _coveitise_.
~Coveitous~, _adj_. covetous, MD; ~coueytous~, S2; ~couetous~,
S2.--OF. _coveitus_, AF. _cuveitus_; Late Lat. *_cupiditosum_.
~Couenable~, _adj_. proper, fit, agreeing, W, MD, S2, H; ~cuuenable~,
S; ~conabill~, H; ~conable~, Prompt.; ~cunabil~, H.--AF. _cuvenable_;
Late Lat. _convenabilem_.
~Couenaunt~, _sb_. a covenant, PP; ~couenant~, PP; ~covand~, MD;
~conant~, MD.--AF. _covenant_, OF. _convenant_, pr. p. of _convenir_,
to agree; Lat. _conuenire_.
~Couent~, _sb_. an assembly, a convent, MD, PP, C2, C3; ~couant~,
PP.--OF. _covent_, _convent_; Church Lat. _conventus_, from
Lat. _conuenire_, to come together.
~Couerchief~, _sb_. kerchief, MD; ~keuerchief~, MD; ~kerchef~, C3;
~kyrchefe~, Prompt.; ~courchef~, HD; ~courche~, S3; ~kerche~,
Prompt.--OF. _couvre-chef_, covering for the head (Cotg.).
~Coueren~, _v_. to cover, MD, C2; ~keueren~, MD, S3, P, W; ~kuueren~,
MD; ~kyueren~, MD, W.--AF. _covrir_; Lat. _cooperire_.
~Coveren~, _v_. to gain, to heal, to recover one's health, MD, S2, W;
~keueren~, MD, CM, PP; ~kuueren~, MD, S2; ~keuord~, _pt. s_.,
H.--OF. _covrer_, (in _recovrer_) _coubrer_, to seize (Bartsch);
Lat. _-cuperare_ (in _recuperare)_; cp. Late Lat. _cuperamentum_,
acquisition (Ducange).
~Couert~, _adj_. and _sb_. covert, hidden, a covert, MD; ~cowart~,
S3.--OF. _covert_, pp. of _covrir_.
~Couerture~, _sb_. bed-clothes, horse-cover, covering, MD, S;
~kuuertur~, S.--OF. _coverture_.
~Couine~, _sb_. conspiracy, craft, deceit, trickery, S3, MD, HD;
~covyne~, C; ~covin~, MD, ND; ~coven~, ND.--AF. _covine_, from
OF. _covenir_, _convenir_; Lat. _conuenire_.
~Cow~, _sb_. cow, MD, Voc.; ~ku~, S, MD, Voc.; ~cou~, MD; ~kues~,
_gen. s_., S; ~ky~, _pl_., MD, S3; ~kie~, MD; ~kye~, H; ~kyn~, MD, S2,
C; ~kyne~, S3, P; ~ky3*n~, S2; ~kyen~, PP; ~kien~, W2; ~ken~, MD, S2,
PP.--AS. _cú_, pl. _cý_ (gen. _cúna_).
~Coward~, _adj_. and _sb_. cowardly, a coward, MD, C2.--AF. _coward,
cuard_, cp. the heraldic term _lion couard_, a lion with his tail
between his legs, and the name for the hare in the old terms of
hunting 'la _cowarde_ ou la court _cowe_,' i.e. short-tail.--Formed
with the suffix _-ard_ from OF. _coe_, tail;
Lat. _cauda_. Cp. It. _codardo_, from _coda_, a tail.
~Cowardie~, _sb_. cowardice, C; ~cowardy~, MD.--OF. _couardie_.
~Cowart~, _sb_. covert, S3; see ~Couert~.
~Cowde, Cowthe~, _pt. s_. could, knew, G; see ~Kunnen~.
~Cowschet~, _sb_. cushat, wood-pigeon, S3; ~cowscott~, Voc.;
~cowshot~, SkD.--AS. _cúsceote_ (Voc.), _cúscute_ (OET.).
~Coy~, _adj_. still, quiet, MD, C, C2; sober, _modestus_,
Prompt.--AF. _coy_, quiet, OF. _coi_, Ps. 77. 13, also _coit_;
Lat. _quietum_.
~Crabbe~, _sb_. crab, S, Voc., Prompt.; also (in building) an arch,
_fornix_, _cancer_, MD.--AS. _crabba_; cp. AF. _crabbe_.
~Crabbed~, _adj_. shrewish, cross, bitter, C2, Palsg., MD, PP;
~crabbyd~, 'awke or wrawe, _cancerinus_' Prompt.
~Cracchen~, _v_. to scratch, MD, PP, C; ~crechen~, S; ~cark~, JD.
~Craft~, _sb_. might, power, ability, art, craft, deceit, MD, S, S2,
C2; ~creft~, MD; ~craftes~, _pl_. trades, P.--AS. _cræft;_
cp. OHG. _kraft_ (Otfrid).
~Crafti~, _adj_. skilful, sly, MD, S2; ~crafty~, C, P; ~crefti~, S.
~Crafti-man~, _sb_. artificer, W.
~Crage~, _sb_. the neck, throat, S3, JD; ~crawe~, the craw of fowls,
Prompt., MD.--Cp. Du. _kraag_, neck, collar.
~Crak~, _sb_. a thunder-peal, MD. _Phr_.: ~crakkis of wer~, cannon, B.
~Craken~, _v_. to crack (like thunder), to cry out, to chatter, to
break with a noise, MD, PP; ~crakede~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _cracian_.
~Crammasyn~, _sb_. and _adj_. crimson, S3; see ~Crimosine~.
~Crammen~, _v_. to cram, stuff, MD; ~crommen~, MD; ~cremmyn~, Prompt.;
~i-crommet~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _crammian_.
~Crampe~, _sb_. the cramp, Voc., Prompt., PP; ~craumpe~,
CM.--OF. _crampe_ (Cotg.); ODu. _krampe_.
~Crane~, _sb_. crane (bird), MD, Voc.; ~kranes~, _pl_., MD; ~crennis~,
S3; ~cronez~, MD.--AS. _cran_ (Voc.).
~Crasen~, _v_. to break, MD; ~crased~, _pp_., S3, C3; ~crasid~,
PP. Cp. Swed. _krasa_, to break in pieces.
~Cratche~, _sb_. manger, W, W2; ~cratch~, HD, Cotg. (s. v. _creiche_);
~cracche~, Voc., Prompt.; ~crecche~, MD.--OF. _creche_:
Prov. _crepcha_, _crepia_; OHG. _crippea_ (Tatian). Cf. ~Cribbe~.
~Crauen~, _v_. to crave, beg earnestly, S, MD., to prosecute, accuse,
MD.--AS. _crafian_, 'petere, postulare'; cp. Low Lat. _cravare_, in
judicium mittere (also written _gravare_), see Schmid, Ducange.
~Crawand~, _pr. p_. crowing, S3; see ~Crowen~.
~Creat~, _pp_. created, MD.--Lat. _creatus_, pp. of _creare_.
~Creatour~, _sb_. Creator, C3--OF. _creatour_; Lat. _creatorem_.
~Creature~, _sb_. creature, MD; ~creatour~, MD; ~creator~,
S2.-OF. _creature_; Lat. _creatura_
~Creaunce~, _sb_. belief, MD, C3; ~creance~, S2, C3.--OF. _crëance,
credence_; Late Lat. _credentia_.
~Creauncen~, _v_. to borrow, MD.
~Creaunt~, _pr. p_. and _adj_. submitting as conquered, MD, PP; in
_phr_.: ~cry 'creaunt,'~ MD.--OF. _crëant_; Lat. _credentem_.
~Crechen~, _v_. to scratch, S; see ~Cracchen~.
~Crede~, _sb_. the Creed, S, C3, PP; ~credo~, S, PP.--Lat. _credo_, I
believe.
~Credensynge~, _sb_. believing, S3.
~Crefti~, _adj_. crafty, S; see ~Crafti~.
~Creme~, _sb_. the sacred oil used in anointing, chrism, Voc., HD, MD;
~cream~, HD; ~creame~, Palsg.; ~creyme~, S2, Voc.; _Phr_.: ~hille of
creme~, i.e. the Mount of Olives, MD.--OF. _cresme_; Church
Lat. _chrisma_; Gr. [Greek: chrisma]. Cf. ~Crisme~.
~Cremelen~, _v_. to anoint with oil or fat, MD; ~y-crymyled~, _pp_.,
PP; ~kremelyd~, MD; ~crymailed~, PP.--OF. _cresmeler_, to anoint with
holy oil.
~Crempe~, _v_. to draw in, S. Cf. G. _krämpfen_. See ~Crampe~.
~Crennis~, _sb. pl_. cranes, S3; see ~Crane~.
~Crepen~, _v_: to creep, S, C2; ~crope~, MD; ~creap~, _pt. s_., MD;
~crep~, MD; ~crope~, MD; 2 _pt. s_., P; ~crupen~, _pl_., MD; ~crepte~,
_pt. s_. (_weak_), MD; ~cropen~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _créopan_,
pt. _créap_ (pl. _crupon_), pp. _cropen_.
~Creste~, _sb_. crest (of bird, helmet), summit, MD, Prompt.;
~creistis~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _creste_; Lat. _crista_.
~Cresten~, _adj_. Christian, S2; see ~Cristen~.
~Creyme~, _sb_. the sacred oil, S2; see ~Creme~.
~Cribbe~, _sb_. crib, manger; ~crib~, MD; ~crybbe~, Prompt.; ~cribbe~,
S, MD. Cp. OHG. _crippea_ (Tatian).
~Crike~, _sb_. creek, MD; ~krike~, MD, S; ~cryke~, C,
Prompt.--Icel. _kriki_.
~Crimosine~, _sb_. and _adj_. crimson, S3; ~crimosin~, SkD;
~crammasyn~, S3.--OF. _cramoisin_ (_cramoisi_); Low Lat. _carmesinum_;
from Pers. _qirmisi_, crimson; from Skt. _krmi_, a worm, insect,
(i.e. the cochineal insect).
~Crisme~, _sb_. consecrated oil for anointing, MD; ~crysme~, oil,
Prompt.--Church Lat. _chrisma_, sacred oil; Gr. [Greek: chrisma]
Cf. ~Creme~.
~Crisme-child~, _sb_. the child anointed at baptism, MD.
~Crisme-cloð~, _sb_. the chrisom, the cloth tied round the head of the
anointed child, S. Cp. Church Lat. _chrismalis pannus_.
~Crisome~, _sb_. the chrisom-cloth, _crismale_, Voc.; ~crysome~,
Palsg.; ~crisom~, Cotg. (s.v. _cresmeau_).
~Crist~, _adj_. and _sb_. anointed, Christ, MD, S2, W,
W2.--Lat. _Christus_; Gr. [Greek: christos], anointed.
~Cristen~, _adj_. and _sb_. Christian, S, C2, C3; ~christen~, S, S2;
~cresten~, S2.--Lat. _Christianus_.
~Cristendom ~, _sb_. Christianity, S, S2, C3; ~crystendom~,
S2.--A.S. _cristendóm_.
~Cristenly~, _adv_. in a Christian manner, C3.
~Cristes-messe~, _sb_. Christmas, MD; ~Cristemasse~, C2.
~Cristiente~, _sb_. Christendom, MD; ~cristiante~, S3; ~cristianytee~,
S2, C3.--OF. _crestiente, cristientet_; Church Lat. _Christianitatem_.
~Cristnien~, _v_. to make Christian, to baptize, MD, S2; ~i-cristned~,
_pp_., S2; ~y-cristned~, _pp_., S2; ~cristned~, C3.--AS. _cristnian_.
~Critouns~, _sb. pl_. refuse of the frying-pan, W2.--OF. _cretons_
(Cotg.).
~Crochette~, _sb_. a small hook, crotchet (in music), MD;
~crochettes~, _pl_. crockets, S3.--OF. _crochet_ (Bartsch).
~Croft~, _sb_. field, enclosure, PP, S2, MD.--AS. _croft_;
cp. ODu. _crocht_, a field on the downs.
~Croh~, _sb_. a crock, waterpot, MD; ~cróós~, _pl_., S.
~Crois~, _sb_, cross, PP, S, S3; ~croys~, PP, S2, C2, C3; ~croiz~, MD;
~croice~, MD, S2.--OF. _crois_, _croiz_; Lat. _cru*cem_, see
Brachet. Cf. ~Crouche, Cros~.
~Crok~, _sb_. a hook, curl, a crooked way, wile, deceit, MD, Voc.;
~crokes~, _pl_., S; ~crocks~, HD. _Phr_.: ~went on croke~, went
astray, H.--Icel. _krókr_.
~Croken~, _v_. to bend, to curl hair, to turn aside, MD, W2; ~crokid~,
_pp_. curved, W2; ~i-croked~, S.
~Croket~, _sb_. curl, MD, HD.
~Crokke~, _sb_. crock, pot, S2, PP; ~crocke~, S, Voc.--AS. _crocca_.
~Crom-bolle~, _sb_. crumb-bowl, S3.
~Cromme~, _sb_. crumb, C3; ~crumme~, MD; ~crume~, MD; ~crome~, MD;
~crowm~, Voc.--AS. _cruma_.
~Crommen~, _v_. to cram, MD, S2; see ~Crammen~.
~Crone~, _sb_. an old hag, S2, MD, C3; ~crony~, SkD. Cp. ODu. _kronie,
karonie_, an old sheep; Picard _carone_ = F. _charogne_, see SkD
(p. 797). See ~Caroigne~.
~Cronicle~, _sb_. chronicle, MD.--OF. _cronique_. For the intrusive
_l_ cp. _manciple, participle, principle, syllable, canticle, treacle,
cardiacle_.
~Cronique~, _sb_. chronicle, S2; ~chronique~, C.--O.F. _cronique_;
Late Lat. _chronica_; Gr. [Greek: chronika], annals.
~Croos~, _sb. pl_. water-pots, S; see ~Croh~.
~Crop~, _sb_. top, upper part of a tree, crop of corn, Voc., PP, S2;
~croppe~, Prompt., Palsg.; ~croppes~, _pl_., young shoots, C;
~croppis~, S3.--AS. _crop_.
~Crope~, 2 _pt. s_. didst creep, P; ~cropen~, _pp_., MD; see ~Crepen~.
~Crope~, _sb_. crupper, HD; ~croupe~, CM, SkD.--OF. _crope_
(F. _croupe_).
~Croper~, _sb_. crupper, the hinder part of a horse,
C3.--OF. _croupiere_ (Cotg.).
~Cropiers~, _sb. pl_. the housings on a horse's back, HD.
~Cropone~, _sb_. the buttock, HD.--AF. _cropoun_.
~Cros~, _sb_. cross, PP, MD; ~crosse~, P, MD.--ONorse, _cros_
(_cors_); cp. Ir. _cros_, Prov. _cros_. Cf. ~Crois~.
~Crosselet~, _sb_. a small crucible, C3; ~croslet~, C3. See SkD
(s.v. _crucible_).
~Crouche~, _sb_. the cross of Christ, crucifix, sign or representation
of the cross, MD, PP, HD; ~cruche~, PP; ~crowch~, S.--Cp. OHG. _crûci
(krûzi)_ in Otfrid; Lat. _cruci-_ (stem of _crux_). Cf. ~Crois~.
~Crouchen~, _v_. to sign with the cross, MD; ~cruchen~, MD; ~crowche~,
MD; ~crouched~, _pt. s_., MD.
~Croud, Croude~, _sb_. a musical instrument (stringed), H, W; see
~Crowde~.
~Crouken~, _v_. to croak, S2; ~crowken~, Prompt.; ~croak~, Sh.
~Crouken~, _v_. to bend down, S3, MD; see ~Croken~.
~Croune~, _sb_. crown, the tonsure, S, G; see ~Corone~.
~Crouni~; see ~Corouen~.
~Crouning~, _sb_. crowning, S2; the tonsure, P. See above.
~Crowch~, _sb_. cross, S; see ~Crouche~.
~Crowd~, _v_. to coo as a dove, S3; ~croud~, JD.
~Crowde~, _sb_. a musical instrument (stringed), Prompt., Cath., Voc.;
~crouthe~, MD; ~croud~, H; ~croude~ (= _chorus_), W, H; ~crowd~, ND;
~crouth~, MD.--Wel. _crwth_, a fiddle: Ir. _cruit_: OIr. _crot_;
cp. Low Lat. _chrotta_ (Ducange). Cf. ~Rote~.
~Crowde~, _sb_. wheelbarrow, Prompt.
~Crowden~, _v_. to push, HD, S2, C3; ~crouden~, MD, HD, C3; ~crude~,
to press forward, S; ~crowdyn~, Prompt.; ~crud~, _pt. s_., MD,
HD.--AS. *_crúdan_, to press, drive, pt. _créad_ (pl. _crudon_),
pp. _croden_; cp. Du. _kruyden_, to push (Hexham). See Sievers, 384,
385.
~Crowdyng~, _sb_. pressure, S2, C3.
~Crowen~, _v_. to crow; ~crawand~, _pr. p_., S3; ~him croweth~,
_pr. s. reflex_., C3.--AS. _cráwan_, pt. _créow_, pp. _crawen_.
~Crownell~, _sb_. corolla, small crown, S3. See ~Corone~.
~Crucchen~, _v_. to crouch, MD; ~cruchen~, S3.
~Cruche~; see ~Crouche~.
~Crud~, _sb_. curd, MD; ~curde~, Prompt.; ~cruddes~, _pl_., S2, PP;
~croddes~, PP; ~crouds~, JD; ~curddys~, Voc.
~Cruddid~, _pp_. curded, W2.
~Crude~, _v_. to press forward, S; see ~Crowden~.
~Cruel~, _adj_. cruel, MD; ~cruwel~, MD; ~crewell~, MD.--OF. _cruel_;
Lat. _crudelem_.
~Cruelnesse~, _sb_. cruelty, MD; ~cruwelnes~, S2.
~Crueltee~, _sb_. cruelty, C2.--AF. _cruelte_; Lat. _crudelitatem_.
~Crulle~, _adj_. curly, C; ~krulle~, MD; ~crolle~,
MD.--Cp. G. _krolle_, curl; see Weigand.
~Crune~, _sb_. crown, S; see ~Corone~.
~Cry~, _sb_. cry, MD; ~crye~, Prompt.; ~crei~, S.--AF. _cri_, _crie_.
~Cryen~, _v_. to cry, MD, PP; ~crie~, PP; ~cri3*inge~, _pr. p_., S2;
~cri3*ed~, _pt. s_., S2; ~crieden~, _pl_., S; ~criede~,
S2.--AF. _crier, cryer_, for older _cridar_; cp. It. _gridare_.
~Crymailed~, _pp_. anointed, PP; ~y-crymyled~, PP; see ~Cremelen~.
~Crystal~, _sb_. ice, crystal, MD; ~cristal~, W2.--AF. _cristal_;
Lat. _crystallum_, ice (Vulg.), also, mountain-crystal; Gr. [Greek:
krystallos], ice.
~Cubit~, _sb_. elbow, a cubit (measure), MD; ~cubytes~, _pl_., C2;
~cupydez~, S2.--Lat. _cubitum_.
~Cucurbite~, _sb_. a gourd-shaped chemical vessel.--Lat. _cucurbita_,
gourd.
~Cudde~, _pt. s_. made known, S; see ~Cuðen, Kythen~.
~Cude~, _sb_. cud, S, MD; ~code~, MD; ~cudde~, Prompt., Palsg.;
~quide~, MD; ~quede~, MD; ~quid~, HD, SkD.
~Cuen~, _sb_. queen, S; see ~Quene~.
~Cuffe~, _sb_. cuff, PP, Prompt., Palsg.; ~coffes~, _pl_.,
PP.--Cp. MHG. _kuffe_, coif. Cf. ~Coife~.
~Cukkow~, _sb_. cuckoo, MD, Prompt.; ~cocow~, Voc.; ~cocowe~, Palsg.;
~cucko~, Voc.; ~gukgo~, S3.--OF. _coucou_; Lat. _cuculum_ (acc.).
~Culle~, _v_. to strike, to kill, P; see ~Kulle~.
~Culme~, _sb_. soot, Prompt.
~Culorum~, _sb_. end, conclusion, PP.--For Lat. _seculorum_ in the
_phr_.: _in secula seculorum_, for ever and ever, at the end of the
Gloria Patri.
~Culpon~, _sb_. slice, shred, MD, C; ~culpown~, Prompt.; ~culpen~,
Manip.--AF. _colpoun_; Low Lat. _colponem_; cp. F. _coupon_.
~Culter~, _sb_. coulter, the fore-iron of a plough, PP, Voc., Prompt.;
~kulter~, PP; ~coltre~, PP.--Lat. _culter_.
~Culuer~, _sb_. dove, MD, W, W2; ~cullfre~, S; ~colvyr~, Voc.;
~culuere~, S2.--AS. _culfre_ (OET.).
~Culuer-briddis~, _sb. pl_. young pigeons, W.
~Cum-~; see ~Com-~.
~Cumen~, _v_. to come, S; see ~Comen~.
~Cumlyng~, _sb_. stranger, H; see ~Comelyng~.
~Cumplie~, _sb_. compline, S; see ~Complie~.
~Cumrit~, _pt. s_. encumbered, S2; ~cummerit~, S3; see ~Combren~.
~Cumsen~, _v_. to commence, S2, PP; see ~Comsen~.
~Cun~, _v_. to know how to, H; see ~Kunnen~.
~Cun~, _sb_. kin, kind, nature, S; ~cunne~, _dat_., S; see ~Kyn~.
~Cun~-; see ~Con~-.
~Cunde~, _sb_. kind, nature, S; see ~Kynde~.
~Cunde~, _adj_. natural, kind, MD; see ~Kynde~.
~Cundeliche~, _adv_. naturally, S; see ~Kyndely~.
~Cunes-mon~, _sb_. kinsman, S; see ~Kynes-man~.
~Cunin~, _sb_. cony, rabbit, S; see ~Conyng~.
~Cunnen~, _v_. to know, to be able, S, S2; see ~Kunnen~.
~Cunreadnes~, _sb. pl_. kindreds, S; see ~Kyn-rede~.
~Cupabil~, _adj_. culpable, H; see ~Coupable~.
~Cuppe~, _sb_. cup, S, C2, C; ~kuppe~, S; ~coppe~, S2,
P.--AS. _cuppe_; Lat. _cupa_. Cf. ~Coupe~.
~Cuppe-mel~, _adv_. by cupfuls, S2, PP; ~in cupmel~, P.
~Cupydez~, _sb. pl_. cubits, S2; see ~Cubit~.
~Curace~, sb. cuirass, S3, SkD; ~curat~, HD.--OF. _cuirace_; Late
Lat. _coracium_, from Lat. _corium_, leather.
~Curall~, _sb_. coral, S3; see ~Coral~.
~Curat~, _sb_. curate, C.--Late Lat. _curatus_.
~Curatour~, _sb_. curate, priest who has cure of souls, PP, S2.
~Cure~, _sb_. a charge, cure of souls, PP, C3; ~cures~, _pl_.,
pursuits, C2.--Church Lat. _cura_.
~Curiour~, _sb_. currier, W; see ~Coriour~.
~Curious~, _adj_. busy, zealous, eager to know, dainty, fine, MD, S3;
careful, C.
~Curlew~, _sb_. curlew, _coturnix_, Prompt., W2 (Ps. 104. 40);
~curlu~, H; ~kurlu~, MD; ~corlew~, MD; ~curlowyr~,
Voc.--OF. _corlieu_, curlew (Cotg.).
~Currour~, _sb_. runner, courier, W2; ~corour~, W2; ~currours~,
_pl_. light-armed troops, S3.
~Curry~, _v_. to prepare leather, to curry horses, to rub down,
flatter, S3, MD; ~currayyn~, Prompt.; ~coraye~, MD.--OF. _couraër_,
_coureer_ (F. _courroyer_); It. _corredare_; from Low
Lat. _conredium_. See ~Conrey~.
~Curs~, _sb_. curse, C, G; ~cors~, S3, G.
~Cursedly~, _adv_. wickedly, C2.
~Cursednes~, _sb_. malice, wickedness, C2; ~cursednesse~, C2;
~cursidnesse~, misery, W2.
~Cursen~. _v_. to curse, MD; ~corse~, S2; ~cursede~, _pt. s_., S;
~corsed~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _cursian_.
~Curt~, _sb_. court, S; see ~Court~.
~Curteis~, _adj_. courteous, S3, C; see ~Corteis~.
~Curteisly~, _adv_. courteously, C2; see ~Corteisliche~.
~Curteisye~, _sb_. courtesy, PP; see ~Cortesye~.
~Cus~, _sb_. kiss, Prompt.; ~coss~, W; ~cos~, S, W, W2; ~kosses~,
_pl_., MD; ~cossis~, W2.--AS. _cos_; cp. OHG. _cus_ (Tatian).
~Cusen~; see ~Chesen~.
~Cussen~, _v_. to kiss, S, MD; ~kussen~, S; ~kesse~, S, C2; ~custe~,
_pt. s_., S; ~keste~, C2; ~kiste~, S, C2; ~kest~, S2; ~cusseden~,
_pl_., S2.--AS. _cyssan_; cp. OHG. _cussan_ (Tatian).
~Cust~, _sb_. choice, moral excellence, character, MD; ~custe~,
_dat_., S.--AS. _cyst_; cp. OHG. _kust_ (Otfrid). See ~Chesen~.
~Custome~, _sb_. custom, a public due, MD, S; ~custume~, S; ~costom~,
MD.--AF. _custume_, _coustume_; Late Lat. *_consuetunimem_,
*_consuetuninem_; Lat. _consuetudinem_; see Constans, and SkD
(p. 798).
~Custome-house~, _sb_. custom-house, S2.
~Cut~, _sb_. a cut twig, a lot, C, C3, H, Prompt., MD; ~kut~, H, MD;
~cutte~, Palsg.; ~kuttis~, _pl_., H. _Phr_.: ~to draw cuts~, HD. See
~Kutten~.
~Cuth~, _sb_. race, people, PP; see ~Kyth~.
~Cuth~, _pp_. known, S; see ~Kunnen~.
~Cuðe~, _pt. s_. could, knew, S; see ~Kunnen~.
~Cuðen~, _v_. to make known, S; see ~Kythen~.
~Cuðmon~, _sb_. acquaintance, kinsman, S.--AS. _cúðman_.
~Cuðreden~, _sb_. familiarity, MD.
~Cuððe~, _sb_. relationship, one's native land, S, MD; see ~Kyth,
Ceðen, Cheðen~.
~Cut-purs~, _sb_ cut-purse thief, PP; ~kitte-pors~, PP. See ~Kutten~.
~Cwakien~, _v_. to quake, S; see ~Quaken~.
~Cwalm~, _sb_. death, pestilence, MD; see ~Qualm~.
~Cwalm-hus~, _sb_. prison, place of torment, MD.
~Cwalm-stow~, _sb_. place of execution, S, MD.--AS. _cwealm-stów_
(Schmid).
~Cwað~, _pt. s_. quoth, S; see ~Queðen~.
~Cwead-schipe~, _sb_. wickedness, S; see ~Quedschipe~.
~Cwellen~, _v_. to kill, S; see ~Quellen~.
~Cweme~, _adj_. pleasing, S; see ~Queme~.
~Cwemen~, _v_. to please, S; see ~Quemen~.
~Cwennkenn~, _v_. to quench, S; see ~Quenchen~.
~Cweðen~, _v_. to speak, S; ~cweð~, _pt. s_., S; see ~Queðen~.
~Cwic~, _adj_. living, S; see ~Quik~.
~Cwidden~, _v_. to speak, announce, MD; ~i-cwiddet~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _cwiddian_.
~Cwide~, _sb_. speech, bequest, S; see ~Queðen~.--AS. _cwide_, a
saying.
~Cyll~, _sb_. a canopy, SkD (s. v. _ceil_).--OF. _ciel_, canopy,
inner roof, ceiling (Cotg.); Lat. _caelum_, see Brachet, p. 1v.
~Cyne-rice~, _sb_. kingdom, rule, S; see ~Kine~-.
~Cyrce-iærd~, church-yard, S; see ~Chirche-3*eard~.
~Dade~, _sb_. deed, S; see ~Dede~.
~Dæd~, _adj_. dead, S; see ~Deed~.
~Dæde~, _sb. pl_. deeds, S; see ~Dede~.
~Dæi~, _sb_. day, S; ~dæ3*e~, _pl_., S; see ~Day~.
~Dære~, _adj_. dear, S; see ~Dere~.
~Dæð~, _sb_. death, S; see ~Deeþ~.
~Daft~, _adj_. apt, fit, SkD (p. 799); ~deft~, fit, mild, gentle,
innocent, foolish, MD; ~daffe~, a fool, S2, PP; ~deffe~, _obtusus_,
_agrestis_, Prompt.; ~defte~, _dat_., S.--AS. _dæft_.
~Dafte-like~, _adv_. fittingly; ~deftly~, MD; ~defly~, MD;
~dafftelike~, S.
~Dage~, _sb. pl_. days, S; see ~Day~.
~Dagen~, _v_. to become day, S; see ~Dawen~.
~Dagge~, _sb_. a jag of cloth, Prompt., MD, HD, CM; ~dagges~,
_pl_. jagged edges, PP.
~Daggen~, _v_. to pierce, to notch, to jag, to cut at the edges, MD,
PP, SkD (p. 150), CM, HD; ~daggyn~, _fractillo_, Prompt.; ~daggyde~,
_pp_., Prompt.--Cp. ODu. _daggen_, to stab. See ~Jagge~.
~Dagger~, _sb_. dagger, _pugio_, CM; ~daggar~, Voc.; ~daggare~,
Prompt.
~Daghynge~, _sb_. dawning, H; see ~Dawing~.
~Dagoun~, _sb_. a jag of a blanket, CM; ~dagon~, HD. See ~Daggen~.
~Daheð~, _sb_. dawn; ~daheðes~, _gen_., S. See ~Dawen~.
~Dai~, _sb_. day, S, W; see ~Day~.
~Dai-gang~, _sb_. day's journey, S2.
~Dai-liht~, _sb_. daylight, MD; ~dai-li3*t~, S.
~Dai-rawe~, _sb_. day-break, MD.
~Dai-red~, _sb_. the flush of morn, MD.
~Dai-rime~, _sb_. the edge of dawn, MD; ~dai-rim~, S.--AS. _dæg-rima_.
~Dai-sterre~, _sb_. day-star, S, W2; ~day-sterre~,
PP.--AS. _dæg-steorra_, morning-star.
~Dale~, _sb_. dale, valley, S, PP; ~dele~, S; ~dalen~, _dat_., S;
~dales~, _pl_., MD; ~deales~, MD.--AS. _dæl_: Goth. _dal_; see
Sievers, 49.
~Dalf~, _pt. s_. dug, W; see ~Deluen~.
~Daliaunce~, _sb_. talk, C, C2, C3; ~daliance~, MD.--AF. _daliaunce_,
interference.
~Dalien~, _v_. to talk, Prompt.; ~dalye~, to play and sport, Palsg.,
MD.--AF. _dayler_, to dally.
~Dal-neominde~, _pr. p_. as _sb_. partaker, sharer, S.--O. Merc,
_dÂl-niomend_, Ps. 118. 63 (VP.).
~Dalte~, _pt. s_. dealt, G; see ~Deelen~.
~Damage~, _sb_. damage, loss, Prompt., MD; ~domage~, S3.--AF. _damage_
(also OF. _damage_); Late Lat. *_damnaticum_, from Lat. _damnum_.
~Dame~, _sb_. dame, lady, dam, S, C3, MD; ~dam~, MD.--AF. _dame_;
Lat. _domina_.
~Damesele~, _sb_. damsel, S, W2, MD; ~damoysele~, C.--AF. _damoysele_;
Late Lat. _domicella_, for _*dominicella_; see Constans.
~Dan~, _sb_. a title of respect placed before personal names, MD, C2,
CM; ~danz~, MD; ~daun~, MD, CM; ~dene~, S3.--OF. _danz_, _dans_;
Lat. _dominus_; in oblique case OF. _dam_; Lat. _dominum_, see Bartsch
and Roland.
~Dang~, _pt. s_. beat, S3; see ~Dyngen~.
~Dar~, 1 _pr. s_. I dare, MD; ~dear~, MD; ~der~, MD; ~darst~, 2
_pr. s_., S, C3; ~dærst~, MD; ~derst~, MD; ~dar~, _pr. s_., MD, C2,
C3, P; ~durren~, _pl_., MD; ~duren~, S; ~doren~, W; ~durre~,
_pr. subj. s_., MD; _pl_., S; ~durste~, _pt. subj. s_., S; ~durst~,
MD, P; ~durste~, _pl_., S; ~dorste~, S, S2, C2; ~dorst~, S2, P;
~durren~, _v_., MD.--AS. _dear_, I dare, 2 pr. s. _dearst_,
pl. _durron_, subj. _durre_, pt. s. _dorste_.
~Dare~, _adj_. dark, S; see ~Derk~.
~Darked~, _pt. s_. lay hid, S; see ~Derken~.
~Darklyng~, _adv_. in the dark, S3, Sh.
~Dasewen~, _v_. to be dim, MD; ~daswen~, C3; ~dasewide~, _pt. s_.,
W2.--Cp. E. _daze_.
~Daun~, _sb_. a title of respect, CM; see ~Dan~.
~Daunger~, _sb_. absolute control, power, also difficulty, MD, PP, C;
~daungere~, refusal, denial, S3; power to harm, PP.--OF. _dangier,
dongier_, power, lordship, refusal, danger, (Bartsch); Late
Lat. _*dominiarium_, from Lat. _dominium_, see Brachet.
~Daungerous~, _adj_. haughty, difficult to please, MD, C2, C.
~Daunten~, _v_. to force, tame, MD, S2, S3, P.--AF. _danter_,
OF. _donter_ (F. _dompter_); Lat. _domitare_.
~Daw~, _sb_. dew, S; see ~Dew~.
~Daw~, _sb_. day, S2; see ~Day~. [Addition[
~Dawen~, _v_. to become day, C2, PP, Prompt, Palsg., MD, JD; ~dagen~,
S, Prompt.; ~da3*ede~, _pt. s_., MD.--AS. _dagian_.
~Dawing~, _sb_. dawning, S3; ~dagheynge~, H; ~daghynge~, H.
~Dawnen~, _v_. to dawn, Prompt.
~Dawning~, _sb_. dawning, MD; ~dawenynge~, C.
~Day~, _sb_. day, SkD; ~dæi~, S; ~dai~, S, W (I Cor.4.3); ~da3*3*~, S;
~dei~, S; ~dæies~, _gen_., S; ~deies~, S; _phr_.: ~be dæies~, by day,
S; ~now a dayes~, C2; ~daie~, _dat_., S; ~daw~, S2; ~da3*es~, _pl_.,
S; ~dayes~, S; ~dawes~, S, PP; ~dage~, S; ~daga~, _gen_., MD; ~da3*a~,
MD, ~da3*ene~, MD; ~dawene~, MD; ~dahene~, MD, S; ~dæ3*en~, _dat_., S;
~dæ3*e~,S; ~dai3*e~, S: _Phr_. ~to give day~, to give trust, S3;
~bring of daw~, to kill, S2.--AS. _dæg, dæges, dæge_; pl. _dagas_,
_daga_ (and _dagena_), _dagum_.
~Dayerie~, _sb_. dairy, C; ~deyry~, Voc., Prompt. See ~Deye~.
~Dayesie~, _sb_. daisy, CM; ~dayesye~, CM; ~dais-eie~, Voc.;
~dayes-e3*es~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _dæges-éage_, i.e. day's eye (Voc.).
~Daynen~, _v_. to deign, S2; see ~Deynen~.
~Dayntethis~, _sb. pl_. dainties, H, MD.--OF. _deintet_;
Prov. _dentat_, _dintat_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. ~Deyntee~.
~Dayre~, _sb_. dairy-maid, _androchia_, Voc. See ~Deye~.
~De~, _v_. to die, S3; see ~Deyen~.
~De~-; see ~Dis~-.
~Deað~, _pr. s_. doeth, S; see ~Don~.
~Deawes~, _sb. pl_. dews, S2; see ~Dew~.
~Debat~, _sb_. strife, discord, C2; ~debate~, S3, P; ~debaat~,
C3.--AF. _debat_.
~De-baten~, _v_. to contend, fight, MD, C2.--OF. _debatre_
(pr. p. _debatant_), It. _dibattere_, (Florio).
~Debonaire~, _adj_. mild, gentle, MD, C; ~debonere~, S2; ~deboner~,
W2, H; ~deboneire~, MD; ~dubonure~, S2; ~debonayr~, S3; ~debonur~,
H.--OF. _debonaire_; cp. OIt. _di bon aire_. Cf. ~Bonaire~.
~Debonerte~, _sb_. gentleness, MD, H.--OF. _debonerete,
debonnaireteit_ (Ps. 44. 4).
~De-breiden~, _v_. to tear apart, W.--This is a hybrid form: _de_ +
ME. _breiden_.
~De-breken~, _v_. to break asunder, to tear, S2; ~debroken~, _pp_.,
MD.--A hybrid form.
~Debrusen~, _v_. to bruise; ~debrise~, MD; ~debrusede~, _pt. s_., MD;
~debrused~, S2.--AF. _debruser_, OF. _debriser_.
~Deburs~, _v_. disburse, pay, S3; see ~Disburse~. [Addition]
~Deceit~, _sb_. deceit, MD; ~disseit~, W2.--AF. _deceit_; Late
Lat. _decepta_.
~Deciple~, _sb_. disciple, S; see ~Disciple~.
~Ded~, _sb_. death, S2, PP.--Cp. Swed. and Dan. _död_. death. See
~Deeþ~.
~Ded~, _adj_. dead, S, PP; see ~Deed~.
~Dede~, _pt. s_. did, S, S2; ~deden~, _pl_.; see ~Don~.
~Dede~, _sb_. deed, S, S2, PP; ~dade~, S; ~dede~, _pl_., S; ~dæde~, S;
~dedes~, S, S2; ~deades~, MD.--AS. _déd_, (_dæ*d_);
cp. Goth. _ga-de*ths_, see Brugmann, § 75.
~Dede~, _pt. pl_. died, S3; see ~Deyen~.
~Dede~, sb. death, PP, S, S2, S3; see ~Ded~, ~Deeþ~.
~Dede-stoure~, _sb_. death-struggle, S2.
~Dedeyn~, _sb_. disdain, W, H; see ~Disdeyn~. [Addition]
~Dedeyne~, _v_. to deign, S3. See ~Deynen~.
~Dedly~, _adj_. liable to death, H; see ~Deedli~.
~Deduit~, _sb_. delight, pleasure, MD, HD; ~deduyt~, C; ~dedut~, MD;
~dute~, MD.--AF. _deduit_; cp. Late Lat. _deductus_, 'animi
oblectatio' (Ducange); from OF. _deduire_, (refl.) to rejoice; Late
Lat. _deducere_.
~Dee~, _sb_. a die, MD; ~die~, Sh.; ~dees~, _pl_. dice, PP, C2, C3;
~dys~, PP, C.--OF. _de_ (pl. _dez_): It. _dado_, Prov. _dat_;
Lat. _datum_.
~Deed~, _adj_. dead, S2, C2; ~ded~, S, PP; ~dæd~, S; ~dyad~, S2;
~deade~, _pl_., S.--AS. _déad_; cp. Icel. _dauðr_, Goth, _dauþs_.
~Deedli~, _adj_. mortal, subject to death, deadly, W, W2; ~dedly~, H,
PP; ~diadlich~, S; ~dedlich~, MD, PP.--AS. _déadlic_.
~Deef~, _adj_. deaf, MD, C; ~def~, MD; ~deue~, _pl_., C3.--AS. _déaf_:
Goth, _daubs_.
~Deel~, _sb_. deal, share, MD, G; ~del~, S, S3; ~deal~, MD; ~deyl~,
S2. _Phr_.: ~neuer a deyl~, not a bit, S2; ~euery deyl~,
S2.--AS. _dæ*l_; cp. Goth, _dails_ (_daili_-); see Douse, p. 94.
~Deelen~, _v_. to deal, share, divide, MD; ~delen~, S2, G; ~delte~,
_pt. s_., C3; ~dalte~, G; ~deled~, _pp_., G.--AS. _dæ*lan:_ Goth,
_dailjan_, from _daili_-; see Douse, p. 113.
~Deep~, _adj_. deep, C; ~dep~, S; ~deop~, S, MD; ~dyep~, MD; ~dup~,
MD; ~depe~, _sb_., S2, C3; ~deopre~, _comp_., S; ~deope~, _adv_., S;
~deoppre~, _comp_., S; ~depper~, C3.--AS. _déop_; cp. Goth, _diups_,
Icel. _djúpr_.
~Deer~, _sb_. wild animal, C2; ~der~, S; ~diere~, _dat_., S; ~deer~,
_pl_., C2.--AS. _déor_; cp. Goth. _dius_, wild beast.
~Deeþ~, _sb_. death, C2; ~dæð~, S, MD; ~deð~, S; ~diath~, S; ~dyaþ~,
S2; ~dead~, S; ~ded~, S2, PP; ~deaðe~, _dat_., S; ~deðe~, S, S2;
~dede~, S, S2, S3.--AS. _déaþ_; cp. Icel. _dauði_, _dauðr_: Goth,
_dauþus_.
~Defame~, see ~Diffame~.
~Defaute~, _sb_. defect, fault, S2, C2, PP; ~defalte~, S2; ~defautis~,
_pl_., S3, W2.--AF. _defaute_, _defalte_.
~Defenden~, _v_. to protect, to forbid, S2, MD, C3,
H.--AF. _defendre_; Lat. _defendere_.
~Defense~, _sb_. protection, prohibition, MD; ~defence~,
S2.--AF. _defense_, _defence_.
~Defet~, _pp_. defeated, MD.--AF. _defet_, _aefait_, pp. of _defaire_.
~Defien~, _v_. to digest, MD, PP, HD; ~defye~, S2; ~defy~, Cath.
~Defien~, _v_. to mistrust, to defy, PP; ~defye~, _despicere_,
Cath.--AF. _defier_, OF. _desfier_: It. _disfidare_, to defy,
(Florio).
~Defiguren~, _v_. to disfigure; ~defygurd~, _pp_.,
S2.--AF. _desfigurer_.
~Defless~, _sb. pl_., devils, S; ~deflen~, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Defoulen~, _v_. to tread down, MD, W, W2, H, SkD (s.v. _defile_);
~defoilen~, MD, SkD; ~defoulid~, _pp_., W2.--OF. _defouler_, to
trample on, rebuke (Cotg).; cp. _fouler_ (Bartsch), _foller_,
Ps. 138. 11; It. _follare_, to press, to full clothes (Florio);
Lat. *_fullare_, to full cloth; cp. _fullo_, a fuller.
~De-foulen~, _v_. to make foul, _inquinare_, MD; ~defowlyn~, Prompt.;
~defoulid~, _pp_., W.--A hybrid form, _de_ + ME. _fulen_. See ~Fulen~.
~Defte~, _adj_. gentle, S; see ~Daft~.
~Deghe~, _v_. to die, S2; see ~Deyen~.
~Degoutit~, _pp_. spotted, S3. Cp. OF. _degoutter_ (Cotg.), and
Lat. _gutta_, a drop, a spot, speck on an animal.
~Degyse~, _adj_. fashionable, finical, H.--OF. _desguisé_, dissembled,
sophisticated (Cotg.). See ~Disgysen~.
~Degyset~, _pp_. disguised, S2; see ~Disgysen~. [Addition]
~Deh~, _sb_. dye, colour, SkD.--AS. _déah_.
~Dehtren~, _sb. pl_. daughters, S; see ~Dohter~.
~Dei~, _sb_. day, S; see ~Day~.
~Deide~; see ~Deyen~.
~Deih~, _pr. s_. profits, S; see ~Du3*en~.
~Dei-hwamliche~, _adv_. every day, S.--AS. _dæg-hwamlice_.
~Deir~, _v_. to harm, S3; see ~Dere~.
~Deken~, _sb_. deacon, MD; ~diakne~, MD; ~deakne~, MD; ~dekene~, W;
~deknes~, _pl_., S2, C3.--AS. _diacon_; Church Lat. _diaconus_;
Gr. [Greek: diakonos] (NT).
~Del~, _sb_. deal, share, S, S3; see ~Deel~.
~Del~, _sb_. grief, S2; see ~Dole~.
~Dele~, _sb_. dale, S; see ~Dale~.
~Delen~, _v_. to deal, S2, G; see ~Deelen~.
~Delfin~, _sb_. dolphin, Voc.; ~delfyne~, Prompt.; ~delfyn~, SkD;
~delfyns~, _pl_., MD; ~delphyns~, S2.--Lat. _delphinus_; Gr. [Greek:
delphin-] (stem of [Greek: delphis]).
~Delful~, _adj_. doleful, S2; see ~Dolefulle~.
~Delfulli~, _adv_. dolefully, MD; see ~Dolfully~.
~Delices~, _sb. pl_. delights, H, C3, W2; ~delicis~, W,
H.--OF. _delices_; Lat. _delicias_.
~Delit~, _sb_. delight, MD; ~delyt~, S3, C2, C3.--OF. _delit_,
_deleit_.
~Delitable~, _adj_. delightful, PP, S3, W2, H; ~delytable~, S2, C2;
~dilitable~, S2.--AF. _delitable_; Lat. _delectabilem_.
~Delite~, _v_. to delight, Cath., PP, W2; ~delyting~, _pr. p_.,
C2.--AF. _deliter_; Lat. _delectare_.
~Delitingis~, _sb. pl_. delights, W2.
~Deliuer~, _adj_. quick, active, MD; ~delyuere~, C.--OF. _delivre_,
quick, literally 'freed.'
~Deliueren~, _v_. to set free, MD; ~deliuery~, S2; ~delyuery~,
PP.--AF. _deliverer_; Late Lat. _deliberare_; Lat. _de_ + _liberare_.
~Deliuerly~, _adv_. quickly, nimbly, S2; ~delyuerly~, S2, C.
~Deluen~, _v_. to delve, dig, S, C2, P, W; ~dalf~, _pt. s_., MD, W;
~dalfe~, W; ~doluen~, _pl_., MD, P; ~delueden~ (_weak pt_.), W2;
~dolue~, _subj_., S2; ~i-doluen~, _pp_., S; ~y-dolue~, S2; ~doluen~,
buried, S, P; ~i-doluen~, S2.--AS. _delfan_, pt. _dealf_
(pl. _dulfon_), pp. _dolfen_.
~Deluers~, _sb. pl_. diggers, S2; ~delueres~, P.
~Deme~, _sb_. judge, S.--AS. _déma_.
~Demen~, _v_. to give doom, to judge, decree, S, S2, S3, C2; ~deeme~,
S2; ~demde~, _pt. s_., S; ~i-demed~, _pp_., S; ~y-demed~, S; ~y-demd~,
S2; ~i-demd~, S; ~demet~, S; ~dempt~, S.--AS. _déman_; OS. _dómian_,
Goth. _domjan_. See ~Doom~.
~Demenen~, _v_. to manage, to behave (_refl_.), MD; ~demenyng~,
_pr. p_. shewing, S3.--OF. _demener_, to carry on, make; _demener
joie_, to rejoice, also _demener dol_, to grieve, Bartsch; cp. Cotg.,
and the phrase _demener dolor_ in Roland.
~Demere~, _sb_. judge, S; ~demare~, S.--AS. _démere_.
~Demeyne~, _sb_. power, possession, C2; ~demayn~, MD; ~demeigne~,
MD.--OF. _demeine_, property, that which belongs to a lord;
Lat. _dominicum_, from _dominus_; see Roland.
~Dene~, _sb_. a title of respect, S3; see ~Dan~.
~Dene~, _sb_. din, noise, PP, MD; see ~Dyn~.
~Deneis~, _sb. pl_. Danes, S2.--OF. _Deneis_; Low Lat. _Denensis_, a
Dane, see Brachet, lvii.
~Denie~, _v_. to din; see ~Dinnen~.
~Denne~, _sb_. den, MD; ~den~, S; ~dennes~, _pl_., S2, W, H; ~dennys~,
H.--AS. _denn_.
~Dennen~, _v_. to dwell; ~dennede~, _pt. s_., S.
~Denounce~, _v_. to command, W (= Lat.
_denunciare_].--OF. _denoncer_, to declare.
~Dent~, _sb_. blow, S, S2, PP, CM; ~dynt~, S3; ~dint~, S, S2; ~dunt~,
S, S2.--AS. _dynt_.
~Deofell~, _sb_. devil, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Deol~, _sb_. grief, S, S2; see ~Dole~.
~Deop~, _adj_. deep, S; see ~Deep~.
~Deopliche~, _adv_. deeply, S.
~Deopnesse~, _sb_. deepness, S; see ~Depnesse~.
~Deore~, _v_. to last, S2; see ~Duren~.
~Deore~, _adj_. dear, S; see ~Dere~.
~Deore-wurðe~, _adj_. precious, S; see ~Derewurðe~.
~Deorling~, _sb_. darling, S; see ~Derling~.
~Deorne~, _adj_. secret, dark, S; see ~Derne~.
~Deouele~, _sb_. devil, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Dep~, _adj_. deep, S; see ~Deep~.
~Departen~, _v_. to separate, divide, PP, S3, C3, W, W2; to become
separated, S2; ~depart~, _pp_., S3.--AF. _departir_; OF. _despartir_;
It. _dispartire_ (Florio).
~Departere~, _sb_. a divider, W.
~Departyng~, _sb_. division, W; ~departyngis~, _pl_., W2.
~Depaynt~, _pp_. painted, S3; ~depeynted~, C; ~depaynted~, S3;
~depeynt~, _pt. pl_., S3.--OF. _depeindre_ (pp. _depeint_).
~Depayntar~, _sb_. painter, S3.
~Depe~, _sb_. depth, S2, C3.--AS. _dýpe_.
~Depen~, _v_. to dip, S2.
~Deplike~, _adv_. deeply, MD; ~deopliche~, S.--AS. _déoplice_.
~Depnesse~, _sb_. deepness, depth, MD; ~depnes~, S2; ~deopnesse~,
S.--AS. _déopnes_.
~Depraue~, _v_. to slander, depreciate, W2, PP.--Lat. _deprauare_, to
distort.
~Depuren~, _v_. to purify, S3, MD.--OF. _depurer_; Late
Lat. _depurare_.
~Der~, _sb_. wild animal, S; see ~Deer~.
~Derby~;--_phr_.: ~father Derbies bands~, handcuffs, S3; ~Darbies
bands~, DG; ~darbies~,DG.
~Dere~, _sb_. harm, injury, MD; ~darr~, MD; ~der~, S3.--AS. _daru_.
~Dere~, _v_. to harm, S, S2, C2; ~derien~, S, MD; ~deir~, S3; ~ders~,
_pr. pl_., S2.--AS. _derian_; cp. OHG. _derien (derren)_ in Otfrid.
~Dere~, _adj_. and _adv_. dear, S, PP; ~diere~, S; ~duere~, S2;
~dære~, S; ~dure~, MD; ~deore~, S; ~der~, S2; ~deir~, MD; ~derre~,
_comp_., C; ~derrest~, _superl_., P.--AS. _déore_, _dýre_:
OS. _diuri_, costly, loved.
~Dereliche~, _adv_. dearly, MD; ~derelych~, S2; ~derli~,
S2.--AS. _déorlice_.
~Dere-wurðe~, _adj_. precious, S; ~dereworth~, W; ~dierewurth~, S;
~derworÃe~, S2, P; ~deorewurðe~, S.--AS. _déorwurðe_.
~Derewurðlice~, _adv_. respectfully, S.
~Dereynen~, _v_. to answer to an accusation, to maintain a right in a
judicial contest, CM, S2; ~dereyni~, S2; ~derreyne~, C; ~darreyne~, C;
~dereyned~, _pp_., S2.--AF. _dereiner_, OF. _desresnier_; Late
Lat. _disrationare_ (also _derationare_); see Ducange.
~Derf~, _adj_. brave, powerful, difficult, hard, MD; ~derfe~, _pl_.,
MD; ~derue~, MD, S; ~derfre~, _comp_., S; ~derure~,
S.--Cp. OS. _derbi_.
~Derf~, _sb_. affliction, hardship, S.--AS. _(ge)deorf_.
~Derfliche~, _adv_. severely, cruelly, S.
~Derk~, _adj_. dark, MD, S2, PP; ~deork~, MD; ~dorc~, S; ~darc~, S;
~dirk~, MD; ~durk~, MD; ~derke~, _dat_., S.--AS. _deorc_.
~Derken~, _v_. to make dark, to become dark, MD, S3; ~dirken~, MD;
~darken~, S2.
~Derkful~, _adj_. dark, W.
~Derkhed~, _sb_. darkness, MD.
~Derknesse~, _sb_. darkness, MD, W.
~Derling~, _sb_. darling, S, W2; ~durlyng~, S, MD; ~deorling~, S;
~derlyngis~, _pl_., chosen ones, W, W2.--AS. _déorling_. See ~Dere~.
~Derne~, _adj_. secret, dark, S, S2, P, H; ~deorne~, S; ~dærne~, MD;
~durne~, MD; ~dern~, S2.--AS. _derne_; cp. OS. _derni_ and MHG. _tarn_
in _tarn-kappe_, the mantle of darkness, Grimm, p. 870.
~Dernel~, _sb_. a kind of weed, rye-grass, _lollium_, Prompt.;
~dernell~, Palsg.; ~darnel~, S3, MD.
~Derring-doe~, _sb_. daring enterprise, ND, S3. See ~Dar~.
~Dert~, _sb_. dirt, S3; see ~Drit~.
~Derðe~, _sb_. dearth, S, P. See ~Dere~.
~Derue~, _adj_. bold, S; ~derure~, _comp_. more severe, S; see ~Derf~.
~Deruen~, _v_. to afflict, S. See ~Derf~, _sb_.
~Des-~; see ~Dis~-.
~Desaly, Desselic~, _adv_. foolishly, S2; see ~Dusiliche~.
~Desarayen~, _v. reflex_. to fall into disorder,
S2.--OF. _desarroyer_.
~Desauauntage~, _sb_. disadvantage, S2; ~disauauntage~, MD;
~disadvauntages~, _pl_., MD.--OF. _desavantage_.
~Descenden~, _v_. to go down, SkD.--AF. _descendre_;
Lat. _descendere_.
~Descensorie~, _sb_. vessel used for extracting oil _per descensum_,
C3.
~Descriuen~, _v_. to describe, MD; ~descryue~, S3; ~descryfe~, S2;
~discryue~, S2, S3, C2; ~discreue~, S2; ~discriued~, _pp_., S2;
~discryued~, W.--OF. _descrivre_ (pr. p. _descrivant_;
Lat. _describere_.
~Deserited~; see ~Disheriten~. [Correction]
~Desert~, _sb_. merit, C2.--AF. and OF. _deserte_, see Ducange
(s. v. _deservire_).
~Deserven~, _v_. to merit, MD; ~disserued~, _pp_., well served,
W.--AF. _deservir_; Late Lat. _deservire_.
~Desi~, _adj_. foolish, MD; see ~Dusi~.
~Despeir~, _sb_. despair, MD.--AF. _despeir_.
~Despeiren~, _v_. to despair, MD; ~despeired~, _pp_.,
C2.--OF. _desperer_, Lat. _desperare_.
~Desperate~, _adj_. outrageous, S3.--Lat. _desperatus_.
~Despisabil~, _adj_. despicable, H; ~dispisable~, W2.
~Despit~, _sb_. contempt, injury, S2, C3; ~despyt~, C2; ~despite~, WW;
~dispit~, W.--AF. _despit_; Lat. _despectum_ (acc).
~De-spiteful~, _adj_. full of contempt, WW.
~Despitous~, _adj_. ignominious, MD, C; ~dispitous~, contemptuous, S3;
~despitus~, H.
~Despitously~, _adv_. contemptuously, spitefully, S2,C2, C3;
~dispitously~, C.
~Despoilen~, _v_. to despoil, to strip, MD; ~dispoilen~, C2;
~dispoyled~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _despoiller_; Lat. _despoliare_.
~Dest~, _2 pr. s_. doest, S; see ~Don~.
~Destrer~, _sb_. a courser, war-horse, MD; ~dextrer~,
C2.--AF. _destrer_; Late Lat. _dextrarium_ (from Lat. _dextra_, the
right hand), the horse led by the squire on the right of his own
horse.
~Destroyen~, _v_. to destroy, MD; ~destruien~, MD, C; ~destrue~, S2;
~distruen~, S2; ~destrie~, MD, W, W2; ~dysstrye~, S2; ~distruyede~,
_pt. s_., W; ~distried~, _pp_., W,
W2.--AF. _destruire_. (pr. p. _destruyant_); Lat. _destruere_.
~Destroyere~, _sb_. destroyer, Prompt., MD; ~distrier~, W.
~Deð~, _pr. s_. doeth, S, S2; see ~Don~.
~Deð~, _sb_. death, S; see ~Deeþ~.
~Deð-vuel~, _sb_. death-evil, S2.
~Dette~, _sb_. debt, C2; ~dett~, _adj_. due, H.--AF. _dette_;
Lat. _debita_.
~Deue~, _adj. pl_. deaf, C3; see ~Deef~.
~Deuh~; see ~Dew~.
~Deuel~, _sb_. devil, S, S2, W2; ~deofel~, MD; ~deofell~, S; ~diuel~,
S; ~dyeuel~, S2; ~dewill~, S3; ~dewle~, Prompt.; ~dwylle~, MD;
~deouele~, S; ~diefles~, _gen_., S; ~dieule~, _dat_., S; ~deofles~,
_pl_., MD; ~defless~, S; ~deoules~, S; ~deoflen~, S; ~deflen~, S;
~deoflene~, _gen. pl_., S.--AS. _déofol_; Lat. _diabolus_ (Vulg.);
Gr.[Greek: diabolos]; cf. OHG. _diufal_ (Otfrid).
~Deuin~, _sb_. prophesying, divinity, theology, MD; ~diuyn~, S2.
~Deuine~, _sb_. theologian, augur, soothsayer, MD; ~dyuynes~, _pl_.,
MD.--OF. _devin_; Lat. _diuinum_.
~Deuinen~, _v_. to foretell, guess, suspect, MD; ~deuyne~, PP.
~Deuinourr~, _sb_. interpreter, explainer, theologian, MD, PP;
~dyuynour~, PP.
~Deuise~, _sb_. tale, narrative, S3; ~deuys~, order, C.
~Deuisen~, _v_. to divide, arrange, order, decide, tell, relate, MD,
S2; ~deuyse~, C2, C3; ~deuice~, MD, S2; ~diuise~, S2.--AF. _deviser_,
It. _divisare_; formed from Lat. _diuidere_ (pp. _diuisus_).
~Deuisynge~, _sb_. narration, S2.
~Deuoid~, _pp_. as _adj_. destitute of, SkD.
~Deuoiden~, _v_. to quit, leave, also to annihilate, exterminate, MD;
~deuoyden~, S2.--OF. _desvoidier_, _desvuidier_.
~Devoir~, _sb_. duty, knightly duty, PP, C2; ~deuoyr~, S3; ~devor~,
ND, PP; ~deuer~, PP, CM.--OF. _devoir_ (sb. orig. v.); Lat. _debere_.
~Deuouren~, _v_. to devour, MD; ~devoir~, S3.--AF. _devourer_;
Lat. _deuorare_.
~Dew~, _sb_. dew, PP; ~dæw~, MD; ~daw~, S; ~deu~, S; ~deuh~, PP;
~deawes~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _déaw_.
~Dewill~, _sb_. devil, S3; see ~Deuel~.
~Dewite~, _sb_. duty, S3; see ~Duete~.
~Dewle~, _sb_. grief, S3; see ~Dole~.
~Dextrer~, _sb_. a war-horse, C2; see ~Destrer~.
~Deye~, _sb_. a female servant, esp. one who looks after the cows and
dairy, _androchia_, Voc., Prompt., C; ~deye~, a cow-boy, _androchius_,
MD, Cath.--Icel. _deigja_, see CV; cp. AF. _deye_.
~Deyen~, _v_. to die, S2, PP; ~de3*en~, MD, S2; ~deghe~, S2; ~deie~,
S; ~dey~, S3; ~dye~, PP; ~di3*e~, PP; ~dy3*e~, S2, PP; ~de~, S3;
~deide~, _pt. s_., S, S2; ~dei3*ede~, MD; ~deyde~, C2; ~deid~, S2;
~deit~, S3; ~dede~, _pl_., S3; ~deyed~, _pp_., C2.--Icel. _deyja_:
OS. _dóian_.
~Deyen~, _v_. to dye, MD; ~dyyn~, Prompt.; ~dyed~, _pt. s_.,
C2.--AS. _déagian_, from _déah_. See ~Deh~.
~Deyere~, _sb_. dyer, C.
~Deyl~, _sb_. deal, share, S2; see ~Deel~.
~Deynen~, _v_. to deign, to appear good, to please, MD, CM, S2;
~deignen~, MD; ~daynede~, _pt. s_., S2; ~dæyned him~, _(refl.)_
C2.--AF. _deigner_; Lat. _dignare_.
~Deynous~, _adj_. proud, disdainful, MD, CM, Cath. (p. 95, _n_.).
~Deyntee~, _sb_. worth, pleasure, liking, S2, C2, C3; ~deynte~, S2;
~deinte~, MD; ~deyntees~, _pl_., S2, C2, C3.--OF. _daintie_,
_deintet_, Prov. _din-tat_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. ~Dayntethis~.
~Deyntee~, _adj_. dainty, C2,C3.
~Deynteuous~, _adj_. choice, dainty, C2.
~Deys~, _sb_. daïs, high table in hall, C, C2, PP; ~deyes~, PP;
~deis~, PP; ~dese~, PP; ~deyse~, PP; ~dees~, MD; ~des~, MD; ~day~,
canopy, JD.--OF. _deis_ (AF. _dois_); Lat. _discum_ (acc.), see
Brachet, p. Ixv. Cf. ~Disshe~.
~De3*ter~, _sb. pl_. daughters, S2; see ~Dohter~
~Di~-; see ~De-, Dis~.
~Dia~, _sb_. A term set before medicinal confections or electuaries
that were devised by the Greeks, Cotg.; ~dya~, HD; ~dyas~,
_pl_. remedies, medicines, PP.--Gr. [Greek: dia*]. See ~Dia-penidion~.
~Diadlich~, _adj_. mortal, S; see ~Deedli~.
~Diamant~, _sb_. diamond, PP, Cath.; ~dyamand~, MD; ~dyamaunt~,
C.--OF. _diamant_, a diamond, the loadstone (Cotg.). See ~Adamant~.
~Dia-penidion~, _sb_. a kind of sweet stuff like barley-sugar used to
relieve coughs, PP; ~diapenydion~, PP; ~diopendion~,
S2.--OF. _diapenidion_, It. _diapenÃdio_, cp. _diapiéde_, 'a diapedon
or confection made of _Penids_' (Florio). See ~Dia~ and ~Penid~.
~Diaper~, _sb_. a kind of figured cloth; ~dyaper~, MD; ~diapery~,
MD.--OF. _diaspre_, _diaspe_, diapered cloth; Lat. _iaspidem_, jasper;
from Gr. [Greek: iaspis], probably of Semitic origin; see Diez,
p. 119.
~Diaper~, _v_. to variegate, adorn with figures and colours, ND;
~diapred~, _pp_., ND; ~dyapred~, C.
~Diath~, _sb_. death, S; see ~DeeÃ~.
~Dicht~, _pp_. prepared, S2; see ~Dihten~.
~Diciples~, _sb. pl_. disciples, S; see ~Disciple~.
~Dide~, _pt. s_. did, caused, put, S; see ~Don~. [Addition]
~Diefles~, _sb. gen_. devil's, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Dier~, _sb_. wild animal, beast; ~diere~, _dat_., S; see ~Deer~.
~Dier-chin~, _sb_. deer-kind, beasts, S.
~Diere~, _adj_. dear, S; see ~Dere~.
~Diere-wurð~, _adj_. precious, S; see ~Derewurðe~.
~Diete~, _sb_. diet, food, MD, C; ~dyetis~, _pl_., PP.--OF. _diete_;
Late Lat. _dieta_, Lat. _diæta_; Gr. [Greek diaita].
~Dieten~, _v_. to diet; ~di3*ete~, _pr. subj_. S2, PP.
~Dieð~, _pr. s_. doeth, S; see ~Don~.
~Dieule~, _sb. dat_. devil, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Diffacen~, _v_. to deface, MD; ~deface~, to obliterate, C2;
~defaste~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _deffacer_.
~Dif-faden~, _v_. to fade away, MD; ~defade~, to cause to fade, S3;
~defadide~, _pp_., HD.
~Diffame~, _sb_. dishonour, disgrace, MD, S3, C2; ~defame~,
C3.--OF. _diffame_.
~Diffamen~, _v_. to spread abroad a rumour, also to slander, MD, S2;
~defame~, C2; ~diffameden~, _pt. pl_., W; ~defamed~, _pp_., W,
C3.--AF. _diffamer_, to slander; Lat. _diffamare_, to spread abroad a
report.
~Digne~, _adj_. worthy, proud, MD, C, C2, C3, S2, S3; ~dygne~,
S2. _Phr_.: ~digne as dich-water~, i.e. making people keep their
distance, S3.--OF. _digne_; Lat. _dignum_.
~Dignelich~, _adv_. worthily, P; ~dyngneliche~, S2.
~Dignete~, _sb_. worth, dignity, high office, MD; ~dignitee~, C2;
~dingnetes~, _pl_., S2.--AF. _dignete_;
Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. ~Deyntee~.
~Dihten~, _v_. to order, rule, prepare, adorn, MD, S2; ~di3*ten~, MD;
~di3*tti~, S2; ~diht~, _pr. s_., S; ~dightes~, S2; ~dihte~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~di3*te~, S2; ~diht~, _pp_., S2; ~di3*t~, MD, S2; ~dight~, MD, S3;
~ydi3*t~, S2, S3; ~dy3*t~, S2; ~dicht~, S2; ~ydy3*t~, S3; ~dygth~,
H.--AS. _dihtan_; Lat. _dictare_.
~Dilatacioun~, _sb_. extension, diffuseness, S2,
C3.--Lat. _dilatationem_.
~Dilitable~, _adj_ delightful, S2; see ~Delitable~. [Addition]
~Dim~, _adj_. dim, MD; ~dym~,C; ~dymme~, MD; ~dimme~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _dim_.
~Dimliche~, _adv_. dimly, softly (of sound), MD; ~dimluker~, _comp_.,
S.
~Dimnes~, _sb_. dimness, S2.
~Dinnen~, _v_. to din, MD; ~dunien~, MD; ~denie~, S; ~dinede~,
_pt. s_., MD; ~donyd~, MD; ~dynnit~, MD.--AS. _dynian_;
cp. Icel. _dynja_. See ~Dyn~.
~Dint~, _sb_. blow, S, S2; see ~Dent~.
~Dinten~, _v_. to strike, S.
~Diopendion~, _sb_. a kind of barley-sugar, S2; see ~Dia-penidion~.
~Dirige~, _sb_. the name of an anthem in the office for the dead
beginning with the words from Ps. 5. 8, '_Dirige_, Dominus meus,' MD,
S3; ~dyrge~, MD; ~dorge~, MD.
~Dis-~; see ~Des~.
~Disburse~, _v_. to pay out of a purse, Sh; ~deburs~,
S3.--OF. _desbourser_.
~Dischargen~, _v_. to unload, MD; ~deschargen~, MD; ~dischargiden~,
_pt. pl_., W.--AF. _descharger_.
~Dischevele~, _pp_. with hair in disorder, MD, C.--OF. _deschevelé_,
pp. of _descheveler_, to dischevel (Cotg.).
~Disclaundre~, _v_. to slander, S2, C3.
~Disciple~, _sb_. disciple, W (John 20. 2); ~disciplis~, _pl_., PP, W;
~diciples~, S; ~deciples~, S; ~decipelis~, S2.--AF. _disciple_;
Lat. _discipulum_ (acc.).
~Disciplesse~, _sb_. a woman-disciple, W.
~Discipline~, _sb_. chastisement, MD; ~disceplines~,
_pl_. flagellations, S.--OF. _discipline_ (Cotg.); Church
Lat. _disciplina_ (Ducange).
~Disclaundre~, _sb_. evil fame, S2, PP; ~desclandre~, MD; ~dislander~,
ND. See ~Sclaundre~.
~Disclose~, _v_. to disclose, S3; ~desclosen~, S2.--OF. _desclore_
(subj. _-close_); Lat. _disclaudere_.
~Discomfiten~, _v_. to defeat, to put to the rout, MD; ~dyscowmfytyn~,
Prompt.; ~disconfet~, _pt. s_., MD; ~disconfite~, MD; _pp_., MD;
~discumfyst~, S3; ~dysconfited~, S3.--OF. _desconfire_
(pp. _desconfit_); Lat. _dis_ + _conficere_.
~Discomfiture~, _sb_. defeat, MD; ~dis-*confiture~,
C.--AF. _descumfiture_, _desconfiture_.
~Disconfort~, _sb_. discomfort, C; ~discomfort~, W.
~Disconforten~, _v_. to trouble, discomfort, C; ~disconfort~, S3;
~discomforten~, MD.--OF. _desconforter_.
~Discoueren~, _v_. to discover, uncover, MD, C3; ~diskeuer~, MD;
~discure~, S3.--OF. _descovrir_, _descuvrir_.
~Disdeyn~, _sb_. disdain, C2; ~desdayn~, CM; ~desdeyn~, C; ~dedeyn~,
MD, W, H; ~dedeyne~, HD.--AF. _dedeigne_, OF. _desdein_.
~Disdeyne~, _v_. to disdain, C2; ~desdainen~, MD.--AF. _desdeigner_,
It. _disdegnare_.
~Disese~, _sb_. lack of ease, MD, S2, C2, C3, W; ~desese~,
S3.--OF. _desaise_.
~Diseseful~, _adj_. troublesome, W2.
~Disesid~, _pp_. troubled, W.
~Disgysen~, _v_. to disguise, MD; ~degisen~, PP, MD; ~degyset~, _pp_.,
S2; ~disguised~, S3.--AF. _degiser_, _degyser_, OF.
_desguiser_. Cf. ~Degyse~.
~Disheriten~, _v_. to disinherit, S2; ~deseritede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~deserited~, _pp_., S2; ~disheryt~, C.--AF. _desheriter_,
OF. _deseriter_.
~Disjoint~, _sb_. perplexity, MD; ~disjoynt~, C.--OF. _desjoinct_,
pp. of _desjoindre_; Lat. _disjungere_.
~Dismayen~, _v_. to dismay,G; ~desmayen~, MD.--OF. *_desmayer_;
cp. Sp. _desmayar_, also (with different prefix), OF. _esmaier_,
Prov. _esmagar_, It. _smagare_.
~Disour~, _sb_. professional story-teller, minstrel, MD; ~disoures~,
_pl_., P.--OF. _disour_, _diseor_: Sp. _dicedor_, It. _dicitore_, from
Lat. _dicere_.
~Disparage~, _sb_. a want of parity or equality, especially in birth
or station, disparagement, disgrace, C2. See ~Parage~.
~Disparagen~, _v_. to disparage, disgrace; ~desparaged~, _pp_.,
MD.--AF. _desparager_.
~Disparplen~, _v_. to become scattered, also to scatter, W;
~desparplen~, MD, S2; ~dysparplyn~, Prompt.; ~sparplyn~, Prompt.;
~disperpelde~, _pt. s_., H; ~deperpeyld~, H; ~disparpoilid~, _pp_.,
S2; ~disparplid, disparplit~, W.--OF. _deparpillier_, Ps. 21. 14
(cp. It. _sparpagliare_, Florio); from OF. *_parpille_, butterfly;
Lat. _papilio_, see Brachet (s.v. _éparpiller_), and Diez, p. 236.
~Dispence~, _sb_ expenditure, C, C2, S3; ~despense~, C2, MD;
~dispenses~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _despense_.
~Dispenden~, _v_. to spend, S3, C2, H; ~despenden~, C2, MD; ~dispent~,
_pp_., S3.--AF. _despendre_; Late Lat. _dispendere_, to weigh out.
~Dispendour~, _sb_. steward, W; ~dispendere~, W.
~Dispers~, _pp_. dispersed, S3, MD.--Lat. _dispersus_.
~Displesance~, _sb_. annoyance, C3.--OF. _desplaisance_.
~Disport~, _sb_. pleasure, recreation, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~desport~, C3,
MD.--AF. _desport_, mirth; cp. OF. _deport_ (Bartsch).
~Disporten~, _v_. to cheer, amuse, MD,--OF. _se desporter_, _se
deporter_; cp. It. _diportare_ (compounded with Lat. _de_-).
~Disposed~, _pp_.; in _phr_.: ~wel disposed~, in good health, C3.
~Disputen~, _v_. to dispute, MD; ~desputen~, MD.--AF. _desputer_;
Lat. _disputare_.
~Disputeson~, _sb_. disputation, MD; ~disputisoun~, C; ~desputisoun~,
MD.--OF. _desputeson_; Lat. _disputationem_ (for -_eson_ = -_tionem_,
see Ps. Introd. xxx).
~Disseit~; see ~Deceit~.
~Disseueren~, _v_. to separate, C3.--AF. _deseverer_; Lat. _dis_ +
_separare_.
~Disshe~, _sb_. dish, PP; ~disch~, S; ~dysche~, _discus_) Voc.;
~dysshe~, discus, Prompt.; ~dishe~, disc, quoit, MD; ~disse~, S;
~dysshes~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _disc_; Lat. _discus_; Gr. [Greek: diskos],
quoit. Cf. ~Deys~.
~Dissheres~, _sb_. a female dish-seller, P.
~Dissimulen~, _v_. to pretend a thing is not so, MD, C3;
~dissymilide~, _pt. s_., W2.--Lat. _dissimulare_.
~Dissimulinge~, _sb_. dissembling, C2, C3.
~Distaf~, _sb_. distaff, C2; ~dystaf~, Voc.; ~dysestafe~, Voc.
~Distinguen~, _v_. to distinguish, MD; ~destingeþ~, _pr. pl_., MD;
~distyngis~, _imp_. _pl_., H; ~distingwed~, _pp_., MD; ~distyngid~,
H.--OF. _distinguer_.
~Distrier~, _sb_. destroyer, W; see ~Destroyere~.
~Distraught~, _pp_. distracted, tormented, S3; ~distrauhte~, MD;
~destrat~, SkD.--OF. _destrait_ (F. _distrait_); Lat. _distractum_,
pp. of _distrahere_.
~Distresse~, _sb_. distress, misery, S2; ~destresse~,
MD.--AF. _destresse, destresce_; Late Lat. *_districtitia_ from
Lat. _districtus_, pp. of _distringere_, to pull asunder, to punish.
~Distreynen~, _v_. to vex, S3; ~destreyne~, C; ~distrayne~,
S3.--AF. _destreindre_ (pr. p. _destreignant_); Lat. _distringere_.
~Disturben~, _v_. to disturb; ~destourbe~, C3; ~distourbe~, MD;
~desturbi~, MD.--AF. _desturber_; Lat. _disturbare_.
~Disturblen~, _v_. to disturb, trouble, MD, W, W2; ~disturblid~,
_pp_., S2, W, W2. Cp. OF. _tourbler, torbler_ (F. _troubler_); Late
Lat. *_turbulare_, from Lat. _turbare_.
~Disturblyng~, _sb_. disturbance, W, W2.;
~Diten~, _v_. to indict for trespass, Prompt.--OF. _dicter_;
Lat. _dictare_. Cf. ~Dihten~.
~Diuel~, _sb_. devil, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Diueren~, _v_. to tremble, S, MD.
~Diuise~, _v_. to tell of, describe, S2; see ~Deuisen~. [Addition]
~Diuulgate~, _pp_. divulged; ~dy-wlgat~, S3.--Lat. _diuulgatus_.
~Diuyn~; see ~Deuin~.
~Diyngis~, _sb. pl_. dyes, colours, W2; see ~Deyen~.
~Di3*e~, to die; see ~Deyen~.
~Di3*el~, _adj_. secret, MD; ~di3*ele~, _dat_., S.--AS. _dÃgol_,
_dégol_, _déogol_, _déagol_; cp. OHG. _tougali_ (Tatian), also with
different suffix, _dougan_ (Otfrid).
~Di3*te~, _pt. s_. ordained, S2; ~di3*t~, _pp_. prepared, S2; see
~Dihten~.
~Doale~, _sb_. dole, portion, S3; see ~Dool~.
~Docken~, _v_. to cut away the tail, _decaudare_, MD; to cut short, C;
~dokkyn~, Prompt. See ~Dok~.
~Dodden~, _v_. to crop, lop branches, MD, Prompt,; ~i-dodded~, _pp_.,
S; ~doddyd~ (as trees), Prompt.
~Doddit~, _adj_. without horns, JD; ~doddy~, JD; ~doddie~, _sb_. cow
without horns, JD.
~Dogge~, _sb_. dog, MD, S2, Voc., Prompt., W2 (Ps. 21. 21), PP,
C2.--AS. _docga_.
~Dohter~, _sb_. daughter, S; ~do3*ter~, S, S2; ~dou3*ter~, P, W2;
~dowter~, S; ~douhtres~, _pl_., S; ~dou3*tres~, P; ~dou3*tris~, W2;
~doutres~, S; ~de3*ter~, S2; ~do3*tren~, S2; ~doughtren~, C;
~dehtren~, _dat_., S.--AS. _dohtor_ (_dehter_, dat. s.); cp. Goth,
_dauhtar_; see, Sievers, 93.
~Dok~, _sb_. a tail, MD, JD.--O. Norse _dockr_; see MD.
~Doke~, _sb_. duck, S2, Voc., PP, C; ~douke~, PP; ~docke~, Prompt.;
~duke~, Voc.; ~duk~, PP.
~Dole~, _sb_. grief, P, CM; ~deol~, S, MD, S2; ~duel~, MD; ~doel~, P;
~diol~, MD; ~dol~, MD; ~dool~, S2, CM; ~dul~, MD; ~del~, MD, S2;
~dewle~, S3; ~dule~, S3.--OF. _doel_, _duel_, _deol_, _dol_, _del_;
Late Lat. *_dolium_, from _dol-_, stem of Lat. _dolere_, to grieve;
see Constans, supplement, p. 23.
~Dolefulle~, _adj_. doleful, MD; ~delful~, S2, MD.
~Dolfin~, _sb_. dolphin, MD; ~doulphyn~, Palsg.--OF. _doulphin_
(Palsg.), _daulphin_ (Cotg.), Prov. _dalfin_;
Lat. _delphinum_. Cp. ~Delfin~.
~Dolfully~, _adv_. dolefully, G; ~delfulli~, MD.
~Doluen~, _pt. pl_. dug, P; _pp_. buried, S, P; see ~Deluen~.
~Dom~, _sb_. judgment, S, S2, W; ~dome~, S2, G; see ~Doom~.
~Domage~, _sb_. damage, loss, S3; see ~Damage~.
~Domb~, _adj_. dumb, MD, C3; ~doumb~, MD; ~dum~, Prompt.; ~dom~, MD;
~dumbe~, Manip.; ~doumbe~, S, S2; ~dome~, S3.--AS. _dumb_; cp. Goth,
_dumbs_, OHG. _dumb_, foolish (Otfrid).
~Dome~, _sb_. doom, S2; ~domes~, _pl_., S2, G; see ~Doom~.
~Domes-day~, _sb_. dooms-day, P; ~domesdai~, S; ~domesdei~,
S.--AS. _dómes-dæg_.
~Domes-man~, _sb_. judge, S, W, W2; ~domysmen~, _pl_. H.
~Domlen~, _v_. to be dull; ~domland~, _pr. p_. clouding over, S2.
~Dom-place~, _sb_. judgment-hall, W.
~Don~, _v_. to do, put, make, cause, S; ~do~, S, S2; ~donne~, _ger_.,
S, S2; ~done~, S2, MD; ~doand~, _pr. p_., S2; ~doande~, CM; ~doing~,
S3; ~doð~, _imp. pl_. S; ~dest~, 2 _pr. s_., S; ~deð~, _pr. s_., S,
S2; ~dieð~, S; ~deað~, S; ~doð~, S, S2; ~doð~, _pl_., S, S2; ~done~,
S2; ~dude~, _pt. s_., S2; ~dide~, S; ~dede~, S, S2; ~ded~, S2;
~duden~, _pl_., S; ~deden~, S; ~dyden~, S; ~dude~, S2; ~ydoon~, _pp_.,
C2; ~idon~, S, S2; ~idone~, S; ~ido~, S, S2; ~ydon~, S2; ~ydo~, S2;
~don~, S2; ~doon~, MD; ~do~, S2, MD.--AS. _dón_, pt. s. _dyde_,
pp. _ge-dón_.
~Donet~, _sb_. grammar, primer, elementary instruction, PP, S2.--From
_Donatus_, the grammarian; see Cotg. (s.v. _donat_).
~Dong~, _pt. s_. beat, MD; ~dongen~, _pp_., S2, H; see ~Dyngen~.
~Donjoun~, _sb_. the highest tower of a castle, also the dungeon or
underground prison, MD; ~dongeon~, P; ~dongoun~, MD; ~dungun~,
S2.--AF. _dongoun_, OF. _dongon, donjon_: Prov. _dompnhon_; Late
Lat. _domnionem_, a tower that dominates (Ducange), _dominionem_,
lordship, from Lat. _dominium_.
~Donk~, _adj_. moist, S3, JD; ~danke~, MD.--Cp. Icel. _dökkr_, obscure
(stem *_danku_).
~Donken~, _v_. to moisten, MD, S2.
~Don-ward~, _adv_. downward, S2; see ~Dounward~.
~Doo~, _sb_. doe, Voc., Palsg., W2; ~do~, MD; ~da~, MD; ~days~, _pl_.,
S3.--AS. _dá_.
~Dool~, _sb_. dole, share, portion, MD; ~dole~, MD; ~doale~,
S3.--AS. _dál_ (see OET).
~Doom~, _sb_, doom, judgment, sentence, W; ~dom~, S, W, S2; ~dome~,
S2; ~domes~, _pl_., S2, G.--AS. _dóm_: Goth. _doms_.
~Dorc~, _adj_. dark, S; see ~Derk~.
~Dore~, _sb_. door, MD, S2, C3; ~dur~, MD, S3; ~dure~, S.--AS. _duru_
; cp. Gr. [Greek: thúra]; see Brugmann, § 51.
~Dore-tre~, _sb_. bar of a door, P.
~Dore-ward~, _sb_. porter, door-keeper, S2; ~durewart~, S.
~Dorren~, _pr. pl_. dare, MD; ~doren~, W; ~dorste~, _pt. subj. pl_.,
S, S2, C2; see ~Dar~.
~Dortour~, _sb_. dormitory, MD, S3, CM; ~dorture~, Voc.; ~dorter~,
Voc.--OF. _dortour, dortoir_; Lat. _dormitorium_.
~Dosc~, _adj_. dusk, S; ~deosc~, MD.
~Doseyn~, _num_. dozen, C; see ~Dozein~.
~Dotard~, _sb_. dotard, MD, Sh.
~Dote~, _sb_. fool, S, MD; ~dotest~, _adj_. _superl_., very foolish,
S2.
~Dotel~, _sb_. fool, MD; ~dottel~, Manip.
~Doten~, _v_. to dote, to be foolish, childish, MD, S2, C2.
~Doucte~, _pt. s_. had value, S; see ~Du3*en~.
~Doughtren~, _sb. pl_. daughters, C; see ~Dohter~.
~Doughty~, _adj_. brave, C2, G; see ~Du3*ti~.
~Douhtres~, _sb. pl_. daughters, S; see ~Dohter~.
~Doumbe~, _adj_. dumb, S, S2; see ~Dumb~.
~Doun~, _sb_. a down, hill, MD; ~dun~, MD; ~doune~, S2; ~dune~,
_dat_., MD; ~downes~, _pl_., MD; ~dounes~, S2; ~dun~, _adv_., down, S;
~don~, S2; ~doun~, S2, W.--AS. _dún_.
~Doun-right~, _adv_. right down, S2.
~Doun-ward~, _adv_. downward, MD; ~donward~, S2; ~dunward~, S.
~Doute~, _sb_. fear, doubt, MD, S2, C2, G; ~dute~, MD, S, S2; ~dout~,
S2.--OF. _dute_, _doute_, _doubte_.
~Doute-lees~, _adv_. doubtless, S2, C2.
~Douten~, _v_. to fear, to doubt, MD, S3; ~duten~, MD, S; ~dowte~, S3;
~dowt~, _imp. s_., G; ~doutede~, _pt. s_., S; ~doutiden~, _pl_.,
G.--AF. _duter_, OF. _douter_; Lat. _dubitare_.
~Douthe~; see ~Duheðe~.
~Dou3*ter~, _sb_. daughter, P, W2; ~doutres~, _pl_., S; see ~Dohter~.
~Douene~, _sb. f_. dove, S2; ~doune~, S2; ~downe~, S2. See ~Dowue~.
~Dowaire~, _sb_. dower, C2; ~dower~, C2.--AF. _douayre_ (and
_dowere_); Late Lat. _dotarium_.
~Dowen~, _v_. to endow, MD.--OF. _douer_, _doer_; Lat. _dotare_.
~Dowen~; see ~Du3*en~.
~Doweþe~, _sb_. army, host, S. _Phr_.: ~doweþes louerd~, Lord of
Hosts, S; see ~Duheðe~.
~Dowter~, _sb_. daughter, S; see ~Dohter~.
~Dowue~, _sb_. dove, MD, C3, W; ~douve~, MD; ~dow~, S3.--Icel. _dúfa_;
cp. OS. _dúba_, Goth. _dubo_. Cf. ~Douene~.
~Do3*ter~, _sb_. daughter, S, S2; see ~Dohter~.
~Dozein~, _adj_. dozen, S2; ~doseyn~, C.--AF. _dozeine_, from _doze_,
twelve; Lat. _duodecim_.
~Drad~, _pp_. dreaded, C2; ~dradde~, _pt. pl_., S; see ~Dreden~.
~Dræm~, _sb_. joyful sound, S; see ~Dreem~.
~Draf~, _pt. s_. drove, S2; see ~Driuen~.
~Draf~, _sb_. draff, husks, dregs, MD, C3, PP, Cath.; ~draff~, JD;
~draffe~, PP; ~draft~, W2.--Icel. _draf_.
~Dragen~, _v_. to draw, S; ~drah~, _imp_. _s_., S, S2; ~drahen~,
_pp_., S; see ~Drawen~.
~Dragge~, _sb_. a comfit or digestive sweetmeat, _dragetum_, Prompt.,
Voc.; ~dragges~, _pl_., C.--AF. _dragge_, OF. _dragée_ (Cotg.),
Prov. _dragea_, It. _treggéa_, an adaptation of Late Gr. [Greek:
tragaemata], sweetmeats; see Diez, p. 326, Ducange (s.v. _tragemata_).
~Drah~, _pt. s_. suffered, S; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Drapen~, _pt. pl_. slew, S; see ~Drepen~.
~Drast~, _sb_. dregs, W2; ~drastys~, _pl_. _feces_, Voc.; ~drestys~,
Prompt.--O. Merc. _derste_, PS. 39, 3 (VP).
~Drasty~, _adj_. trashy, worthless, MD, C2; ~dresti~, Prompt.;
~dresty~, Palsg.
~Drawen~, _v_. to draw, S, S2, CM; ~dra3*en~, S, S2; ~dragen~, S;
~dreaien~, S; ~dreihen~, S; ~drah~, _imp. s_., S, S2; ~drawand~,
_pr. p_., S2; ~droh~, _pt. s_., S; ~dro3*~, S, S2; ~drou~, S, S2;
~drow~, S2, C2; ~drou3*~, S2; ~drouh~, S2; ~dreuch~, S2; ~drough~, S2;
~dro3*en~, _pl_., S; ~drowen~, W; ~dro3*e~, S; ~drowe~, S2; ~dragen~,
_pp_., S; ~drahen~, S; ~ydrawe~, C2.--AS. _dragan_, pt. _dróh_
(pl. _drógon_), pp. _dragen_.
~Dre~, _v_. to suffer, S2, S3; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Drecchen~, _v_. to vex, torment, also to tarry, MD, S, S3, C;
~drechen~, S, S2; ~draihte~, _pt. s_., MD; ~drechede~, MD; ~draiht~,
_pp_., MD; ~drecched~, MD.--AS. _dreccan_, pt. _drehte_, pp. _dreht_.
~Drede~, _sb_. dread, MD, S, S2, C2, W2; ~dreid~, S3; ~dred~, S.
~Dreden~, _v_. to dread, S, S2, C2; ~dredand~, _pr. p_., S2; ~dradde~,
_pt. s_., MD, C2; ~dredde~, MD, C2, W; ~dredden~, _pl_., MD, W;
~dradde~, S; ~drad~, _pp_., C2.--AS. _(on)-*dræ*dan_, pt. _dreord,
dræ*dde_, see Sievers, 394, 395.
~Dredful~, _adj_. dreadful, MD; timid, C; ~dredfule~, _dat_., S.
~Drednes~, _sb_. dread, MD; ~drednesse~, S; ~dridnes~, S2.
~Dreem~, _sb_. a joyful sound, dream, MD; ~dream~, S; ~dræm~, S;
~dreme~, _dat_., S; ~drem~, MD, S; ~dremes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _dréam_,
joyful sound, Icel. _draumr_, dream; cp. OS. _dróm_, joy, also dream.
~Drehen~, _v_. to suffer, S; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Dreid~, _sb_. dread, S3; see ~Drede~.
~Dreihen~, _v_. to draw, S; see ~Drawen~.
~Drem~, _sb_. dream, S; see ~Dreem~.
~Dremels~, _sb_. dream, PP.
~Dremen~, _v_. to make a joyful sound, to dream, S; ~dreamen~, S;
~drempte~, _pt. s_., S; ~dremden~, _pl_., S.--AS. _dréman_, to
rejoice: OS. _drómian_; cp. Icel. _dreyma_, to dream.
~Drench~, _sb_. drink, S, MD.
~Drenchen~, _v_. to drown, S, S2, C3, W; ~drinchen~, S; ~dreinchen~,
S; ~dreynt~, _pp_., W, C, C2; ~drent~, S3; ~drenched~, C3; ~drenchid~,
W.--AS. _drencan_; cp. Icel. _drekkja_.
~Drenchyng~, _sb_. drowning, S2.
~Dreng~, _sb_. servant, retainer, MD; ~dring~, S; ~drenches~, _pl_.,
MD; ~dringches~, S.--Icel. _drengr_, brave man, also bachelor; hence
AS. _dreng_.
~Drepen~, _v_. to slay, S, S2; ~drap~, _pt. s_., MD; ~drapen~, _pl_.,
S; ~drape~, MD.--AS. _drepan_, pt. _dræp_ (pl. _dræ*pon_),
pp. _drepen_.
~Drere~, _sb_. grief, S3, ND.
~Dreriment~, _sb_. sadness, ND; ~dreeriment~, S3.
~Drery~, _adj_. sad, dreary, C2; ~dreri3*~, MD; ~drury~,
MD.--AS. _dréorig_.
~Dreryhead~, _sb_. sorrow, ~ND~.
~Dressen~, _v_. to make straight, direct, reach, prepare, dress, S2,
S3, C2, C3, W, W2; ~y-dressed~, _pp_., C2.--OF. _dresser_, _drescier_;
Late Lat.* _dirictiare_ (It. _dirizzare_); from Lat. _directus_,
pp. of _dirigere_. Cp. Late Lat. _drictum_ (Ducange).
~Dressyngis~, _sb. pl_. directions (= Lat. _directiones_), W2.
~Dreuen~, _v_. to trouble, afflict, MD; ~dreued~, _pt. s_., S2;
~drefedd~, _pp_., MD; ~dreofedd~, MD; ~i-dreaued~, S.--AS. _dréfan_:
OS. _dróbian_; cp. OHG. _druaben_ (Otfrid), _truoben_ (Tatian),
G. _trüben_. See ~Drouy~.
~Drewery~, _sb_. darling, P; see ~Druerie~.
~Dreye~, _adj_. dry, C, C2; see ~Drye~.
~Dre3*~, _adj_. continuous, great, powerful, MD; ~dry3*~, patient,
S2.--Icel. _drjúgr_.
~Dre3*en~, _v_. to endure, suffer, continue, MD; ~dregen~, S;
~dre3*henn~, S; ~drehen~, S; ~dreye~, S; ~drye~, CM; ~dreghe~, H;
~dri3*en~, S, MD; ~dry3*e~, S2; ~drie~, S, PP; ~dree~, JD; ~dre~, S2,
S3; ~drah~, _pt. s_., S; ~dreg~, MD; ~dry3*ed~, continued, S2;
~druhen~, _pl_., MD; ~drogen~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _dréogan_, pt. _dréah_
(pl. _drugon_), pp. _drogen_.
~Dre3*-ly~, _adv_. continuously, earnestly, S2, MD; ~dry3*ly~,
patiently, S2.
~Dridnes~, _sb_. dread, S2; see ~Drednes~.
~Drihten~, _sb_. Lord (only used for God, Christ), S; ~dryhtin~, S;
~dryhten~, S; ~drigten~, S; ~drigtin~,S; ~drightin~, S2; ~dryhte~, S;
~drihte~, S; ~dry3*te~, PP; ~dri3*te~, S, PP; ~dry3*tyn~,
S2.--AS. _dryhten_: OS. _drohtin_; cp. Icel. _dróttinn_ and
OHG. _truhtin_ (Tatian). From AS. _dryht_, men., warriors, retainers:
OS. _druht_; cp. OHG. _truht_ and Icel. _drótt_.
~Driht-ful~, _adj_. noble, S.
~Dring~, _sb_. servant, S; ~dringches~, _pl_., S; see ~Dreng~.
~Drink~, _sb_. drink, MD; ~drinch~, S; ~drinnch~, S; ~drinc~, S2.
~Drinken~, _v_. to drink, S; ~drincken~, S; ~dring~, _imp. s_., S;
~dranc~, _pt. s_., S; ~dronc~, S; ~dronk~, S; ~drunken~, _pl_., S;
~dronken~, C2; ~drongken~, S; ~dranc~, S2; ~i-drunke~, _pp_., S;
~dronke~, C2. _Phr_.: ~drinc-hail~, drink, hale! S.--AS. _drincan_,
pt. _dranc_ (pl. _druncon_), pp. _druncen_.
~Drinkere~, _sb_. drinker, MD; ~drinckares~, _pl_., S.
~Drit~, _sb_. dirt, MD, W, W2; ~dert~, S3.
~Drit-cherl~, _sb_. dirt-churl (term of abuse), S.
~Driuen~, _v_. to drive, rush, pass, go, S; ~dryuen~, S; ~drif~, S2;
~draf~, _pt. s_., MD, S2; ~drof~, S, S2; ~droof~, MD, W, W2; ~drofe~,
S2; ~driuen~, _pl_., S, MD; ~dryuen~ MD; ~driueden~, W2; ~driuen~,
_pp_., MD; ~driue~, C2; ~dryuun~, W2.--AS. _drÃfan_, pt. _dráf_
(pl. _drifon_), pp. _drifen_.
~Dri3*en~. _v_. to suffer, S; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Dri3*te~; see ~Drihten~.
~Drof~, _pt. s_. drove, S, S2; ~droof~, W, W2; see ~Driuen~.
~Drof-lic~, _adj_. painful, MD. Cf. ~Drouy~.
~Drogen~; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Drogges~, _sb. pl_. drugs, PP; ~droggis~, S3; see ~Drye~.
~Droh~, _pt. s_. drew, S; see ~Drawen~.
~Dronk~, _pt. s_. drank, MD; ~drone~, S; ~dronke~, _pp_., C2; see
~Drinken~.
~Dronkelewe~, _adj_. given to drink, C3; see ~Drunkelew~.
~Dronkenesse~, _sb_. drunkenness, C3.
~Drought~, _sb_. drought, MD, C (p. 1); ~droughte~, C2; ~drouhÃe~, S2;
~drugte~, S; ~drythe~, S2.--AS. _drugoðe_. See ~Drye~.
~Drounen~, _v_. to be drowned, to drown, MD; ~drune~, MD; ~drund~,
_pt. pl_., S2. Cf. ~Drunknen~.
~Droupen~, _v_. to droop, _vultum dejicere_, MD, Palsg.; ~drowpen~,
C.--Icel. _drúpa_.
~Droupnen~, _v_. to be cast down, MD; ~drupnin~, S.
~Drouen~, _v_. to trouble, MD; ~druuy~, H; ~droues~, _pr. pl_., MD;
~droued~, _pp_., MD; ~drouyd~, H; ~druuyd~, H. Cf. ~Dreuen~.
~Drouing~, _sb_. trouble, S2, MD; ~druuynge~, H.
~Drouy~, _adj_. turbid, troubled, CM, S2; ~droui~,
MD.--Cp. AS. _dróf_, OS. _dróbi_, OHG. _truobi_, G. _trübe_.
~Dro3*~, _pt. s_. drew, S, S2; ~drou~, S, S2; ~drow~, S2, C2;
~drou3*~, S2; ~drouh~, S2; ~drough~, C2; see ~Drawen~.
~Drubild~, _adj_. disturbed, H.
~Drublen~, _v_. to disturb water, to trouble; ~drubblyn~, Prompt.;
~drobyl~, MD. Cf. ~Drouen~.
~Drubly~, _adj_. turbid, H; ~drobly~, Prompt.
~Drublynesse~, _sb. turbulencia_, Prompt.
~Drublynge~, _sb_. disturbance, H.
~Druerie~, _sb_. love, affection, also the object of affection, also a
jewel, PP, MD, C2 (s. v. _love_); ~drurye~, MD; ~drurie~, S2, PP;
~druery~, HD; ~druwery~, PP; ~drewrye~, MD; ~drewery~, P;
~drowryis~. _pl_., HD; ~druries~, IÃD.--AF. _druerie_*
Prov. _drudaria_, from OHG. _drút_, dear, beloved (Otfrid). See
NQ. (6. 4. 270).
~Druggar-beste~, _sb_. the animal that has to pull forcibly, S3.
~Druggen~, _v_. to pull with force, CM, C.--Cp. E. _drudge_.
~Drui3*est~, 2 _pr. s_. art dry, S2; see ~Drye~. [Addition]
~Drund~, _pt. pl_. drowned, S2; see ~ Drounen~.
~Drunk~, _sb_. draught, MD; ~drunc~, S; ~drunch~,
S.--Cp. Icel. _drykkr_.
~Drunkelew~, _adj_. given to drinking, W, Prompt.; ~dronkelewe~, C3,
PP; ~dronkeleuh~, PP; ~dronkenlewe~, PP; ~drunkenlewe~, MD. See
~-lewe~.
~Drunken~, _sb_. drinking, S, MD.
~Drunkennesse~, _sb_. drunkenness, MD; ~dronkenesse~, C3, PP.
~Drunknen~, _v_. to be drowned, to cause to drown, MD; ~drunkenes~,
_pr. s_., S2; ~dronkenes~, S2.--AS. _druncnian_, to be drowned, to be
drunk. Cf. ~Drounen~.
~Drupnin~, _v_. to be cast down, S; see ~Droupnen~.
~Drurie~; see ~Druerie~.
~Druuy~, _v_. to trouble, H; see ~Drouen~.
~Druuynge~, _sb_. trouble, H.
~Drye~, _adj_. dry, MD, PP; ~druye~, MD, S2; ~drue~, MD; ~dru~, S;
~dri3*e~, MD; ~drie~, MD; ~dreye~, C2, C. _Phr_.: ~drui fot~, dry
foot, S.--AS. _dryge_; cp. Du. _droog_.
~Drye~, _v_. to dry, to be dry, MD, G; ~drui3*est~, 2 _pr. s_.,
S2.--AS. _drygan_.
~Drye~, _v_. to suffer, CM; ~Dry3ed~,. _pt. s_. continued, S2; see
Dre3*en.
~Drythe~; see ~Drought~.
~Dry3*~, _adj_. patient, S2. Cf. ~Dre3*en~.
~Dry3*ly~, _adv_. patiently, S2.
~Dry3*te, Dry3*tyn~; see ~Drihten~.
~Dubben~, _v_. (I) to dress, arm for battle, (2) to dub a knight by
the stroke with the flat of the sword, MD, S, PP; ~dubbed~, _pp_., S,
S2, PP; ~dobbed~, PP; ~doubed~, PP.--AF. _dubber_, to dress;
cp. Icel. _dubba_, to arm, dress, also to dub, AS. _dubban_, to dub a
knight, in Chron. ann. 1085; cp. OF. _aduber_, _adouber_, to arm
(Roland).
~Dubbing~, _sb_. decoration, adornment, S; the conferring of
knighthood, S.
~Dubonure~, _adj_. mild, gentle, S2; see ~Debonaire~.
~Dude~, _pt. s_. did, S2; ~duden~, _pl_., S; see ~Don~.
~Duelle~, _v_. to stay, S, W2; see ~Dwellen~.
~Duere~, _adj_. dear, S2; see ~Dere~.
~Duete~, _sb_. duty, MD; ~dewtee~, MD; ~dwete~, CM; ~dewite~,
S3.--AF. _duete_, debt, obligation, from OF. _dëu_, owed;
Lat. _debitum_, pp. of _debere_.
~Duhen~, _v_. to get on well, S; see ~Du3*en~.
~Duheðe~, _sb_. body of retainers, people, might, worth, dignity, S;
~doweþe~, S; ~douþe~, S2.--AS. _duguð_, worth, help, body of men,
host.
~Duk~, _sb_. leader, prince, duke, MD; ~duc~, S2; ~duyk~, W, W2;
~douc~, MD; ~duykis~, _pl_., W2.--AF. _duc_; Lat. _ducem_.
~Dulce~, _adj_. sweet, S3.--Lat. _dulcem_.
~Dule~, _sb_. grief, S3; see ~Dole~.
~Dully~, _adj_. dull, S3, DG; ~dolly~, JD; ~dowie~, JD.
~Dumel~, _sb_. a stupid man, Manip.; ~dummel~, a dumb man, Manip.;
~dumble~, HD. See ~Domb~.
~Dun~; see ~Doun~.
~Dun, Dunne~, _adj_. dun, dull brown, MD, Manip.; ~donne~,
MD.--AS. _dunn_; O. Ir. _donn_, _dond_ (Windisch).
~Dun~, _sb_. a dun horse; _Proverb_: Dun is in the myre, C3.
~Dunchen~, _v_. to batter, S, Prompt.; ~dunch~, to push,
JD.--Cp. Dan. _dunke_, to thump.
~Dune~, _sb_. din; see ~Dyn~.
~Dungon~, _sb_. dungeon, S2; see ~Don-*joun~.
~Dunt~, _sb_. blow, S, S2; see ~Dent~. [Addition]
~Dun-ward~, _adv_. downward, S; see ~Doun~.
~Dup~, _adj_. deep, MD; see ~Deep~.
~Duppen~, _v_. to dip, S2, MD; ~dippen~, MD.--AS. _dyppan_, for
*_dup-ian_, see SkD (p. 800), Sievers, 400.
~Durance~, _sb_. endurance, S3; imprisonment, Sh.
~Dure~, _adj_. dear, MD; see ~Dere~.
~Dure~, _sb_. door, S; ~dur~, S3; see ~Dore~.
~Duren~, _v_. to last, C2, S2, S3, H; ~dury~, MD; ~duyre~, MD;
~deore~, S2; ~duyryng~, _pr. p_., S2; ~durede~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AF. _durer_; Lat. _durare_, from _durus_, hard, unyielding.
~Duresse~, _sb_. hardship, severity, MD, S3; ~duresce~,
MD.--AF. _duresse, duresce_; Lat. _duritia_, from _durus_.
~Durlyng~, _sb_. darling, S; see ~Derling~.
~Durren~, _pr. pl_. dare, MD; ~durre~, S; ~duren~, S; see ~Dar~.
~Dusi~, _adj_. foolish, S, MD; ~dysy~, MD; ~desi~, MD.--AS. _dysig_.
~Dusiliche~, _adv_. foolishly, MD; ~de-*saly~, dizzily, S2;
~desselic~, S2.
~Dusken~, _v_. to grow dark, C.
~Dusten~, _v_. to throw, toss, S; ~duste~, _pt. s_., MD; ~deste~, fell
headlong, MD.
~Dutchkin~, _adj_. German-like, S3.
~Dute~, _sb_. doubt, fear, S, S2; see ~Doute~.
~Dutten~, _v_. to shut, close, MD; ~dittenn~, MD; ~dutande~, _pr. p_.,
S2; ~dutt~, _pp_., MD; ~dit~, MD.--AS. _dyttan_; see OET (p. 573).
~Duyk~, _sb_. leader, prince, W, W2 ; see ~Duk~.
~Du3*en~, _v_. to get on well, to be fitting, to be worth, to avail,
_valere_, MD; ~duhen~, S; ~dowen~, MD; ~deah~, _pr. s_., MD; ~deh~,
MD; ~deih~, S; ~dugen~, _pl_., MD; ~doucte~, _pt. s_., S; ~dought~,
MD; ~dowed~, S2.--AS. _dúgan_, pret. pres. _déag (déah, dég_),
pl. _dugon_, pt. _dohte_; cp. OHG. _tugan_.
~Du3*eðe~, _sb_. nobles, S, MD; see ~Duheðe~.
~Du3*ti~, _adj_. fit, excellent, brave, doughty, MD; ~doughty~, C2, G;
~dou3*tiore~, _comp_., S2.--AS. _dyhtig_, strong.
~Dwal~, _adj_. foolish, dull, erring, apostate, MD, SkD (p. 801);
~dwales~, _sb. pl_. fools, S.--Cp. Goth. _dwals_, foolish.
~Dwale~, _sb_. error, MD; ~duale~, MD; ~dwole~, MD, S
(16. 1777.)--ONorth. _duala_, error (Mt. 24. 24); cp. AS. _dwola_.
~Dwellen~, _v_. (1) to err, wander, (2) to loiter, stay, dwell, MD, G;
~duelle~, S, W2; ~dwelland~, _pr. p_., S2.--AS. _dwelian_, to err,
also to make to err, to deceive; also _dwellan_, to deceive, to
hinder, delay, also to remain, dwell; cp. Icel. _dvelja_, to tarry.
~Dweole~, _sb_. error, MD; ~dwele~, MD; ~dwelle~,
MD.--AS. (_ge)dweola_.
~Dweoluhðe~, _sb_. error, foolishness, S.
~Dwergh~, _sb_. dwarf, MD; ~dwerk~, MD; ~dwerf~, MD; ~dwarfe~, MD;
~dwerÃ~ (for ~dwer3*~), S2.--AS. _dweorh_; cp. Icel. _dvergr_.
~Dwilde~, _sb_. error, S, MD.--AS. _dwild_. See ~Dwellen~.
~Dwindle~, _v_. to waste away, Sh.
~Dwinen~, _v_. to vanish away, to waste away, MD, HD; ~dwynyn~,
Prompt.; ~dwynen~, S2; ~dwynede~, _pt. s. (weak)_, MD.--AS. _dwÃnan_,
pt. _dwán_ (pl. _dwinon_), pp. _dwinen_.
~Dwole~; see ~Dwale~.
~Dyad~, _adj_. dead, S2; see ~Deed~.
~Dyed~, _pt. s_. coloured, C2; see ~Deyen~.
~Dyeuel~, _sb_. devil, S2; see ~Deuel~.
~Dyk, Dyke~, _sb_. dike, ditch, S3; ~dic~, S; ~dich~, MD; ~diche~, MD;
_pl_., S; ~dichen~, S.--AS. _dÃc_.
~Dyken~, _v_. to make a ditch, to dig, S2; ~idyket~, _pp_., S2.
~Dyker~, _sb_. ditcher, S2, P; ~dikere~, P.
~Dyn~, _sb_. din, H, MD; ~dynne~, H; ~dene~, MD; ~dyne~, PP; ~dine~,
MD; ~dune~, MD.--AS. _dyne, dyn_.
~Dyngen~, _v_. to beat, PP, H; ~dang~, _pt. s_., MD, 83; ~dong~, MD;
~dange~, _pl_., S3; ~dongen~, _pp_., S2; ~dongyn~, H; ~dongene~, HD.
~Dyngis~, _sb. pl_. blows, H.
~Dyngynge~, _sb_. beating, H.
~Dys~, _sb. pl_. dice, C, P; see ~Dee~.
~Dys-playere~, _sb_. dice-player, P.
~Dyttay~, _sb_. indictment, S3.--AF. _dite_; Lat. _dictatum_.
~Dyvers~, _adj. pl_. divers, MD; ~diverse~, MD.--AF. _divers_
(pl. _diverses_); Lat. _diuersum_.
~Dyuerseli~, _adv_. in diverse directions, W2.
~Dyversen~, _v_. to make difference, to diversify, also to be
different, MD, Prompt.; ~dyuersith~, _pr. s_., W; ~diuerside~,
_pt. s_., W.--OF. _diverser_.
~Dyversitee~, _sb_. divers colours, W2.
~Dyuynistre~, _sb_. a divine, C.--Late Lat. *_divinista_. See
~Deuine~.
~D3*e~, _v_. to die, S2; see ~Deyen~.
~Dy3*t~; see ~Dihten~.
~E~; see ~E*3e~
~E-~-, _prefix_; see ~*3e~-. Cf. ~Eliche~.
~Eadi*3~, _adj_. wealthy, precious, happy, blessed, MD; ~eadi~, S;
~ædie~, S; ~edie~, S; ~eddi~, S; ~edy~, S; ~edye~, S.--AS. _éadðg_:
Goth, _audags_. From AS. _éad_, a possession, happiness, also, rich,
happy: Icel. auðr,wealthy; cp. OS. _ód_, property.
~Eadmodien~, _v_. to humble, MD; ~eadmode~, _pt. s_., MD; ~admoded~,
_pp_. as _adj_. lowly, S, MD.--AS. _éaðmodian_, from _éaðmod_
humble. Cf. ~Eðemoded, Edmod~.
~Ealde~, _adj_ old, S; see ~Old~.
~Ealde~, _sb_. an age, age, S; see ~Elde~.
~Ealdren~, _pl_. elders, chiefs; see ~Alder~.
~Ealre~, _gen_. of all, S; see ~Al~.
~Eam~, _1 pr. s_. am; see ~Am~.
~Earding-stowe~, _sb_. dwelling-place, S; see ~Erdingstouwe~.
~Earm~, _sb_. arm (of the body), S, MD; see ~Arm~.
~Earme~, _adj. pl_. poor; see ~Arm~.
~Earming~, _sb_. a wretched being, S; see ~Erming~.
~Earnynge~, _sb_. earning, S; see ~Ernen~.
~Eatelich~, _adj_. horrible, S; see ~Atelich~.
~Eað~, _adj_. easy, S; see ~Eth~.
~Eaðe~, _adv_. easily, S; see ~Ethe~.
~Ebrayk~, _adj_. Hebrew, S2.
~Ebrisse~, _adj_. Hebrew, S.--AS. _ebreisc_.
~Ecclesiaste~, _sb_. a preacher, C.--OF. _ecclesiaste_ (Cotg.); Church
Lat. _ecclesiastes_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hekklaesiastaes] (LXX), from
[Greek: hekklaesia], an assembly.
~Eche~, _adj_. each, S, S2, W; ~ælche~, S, MD; ~elc~, MD, S; ~elch~,
S; ~elche~, MD; ~alc~, MD, S; ~alche~, MD, S; ~eilc~, MD; ~ilc~, MD,
S; ~ilk~, S (12. 97), S2, H; ~ilch~, S; ~ulc~, MD; ~ulch~, S; ~ulche~,
MD; ~æche~, MD; ~ache~, S; ~ech~, MD, S, S2; ~ich~, MD, S, S3; ~ych~,
S2; ~ewc~, MD; ~euch~, MD, S; ~uch~, S, S2; ~uche~, P, H; ~uich~, S;
~uych~, S.--_Comb_.: ~eche dayes~, daily, on each day, S2; ~eche
deyl~, every bit, entirely, S2; ~ech on~, each one, S2, S3, C2; ~ech
oon~, C2, W; ~ech one~, S2; ~ich on~, S3; ~ich a~, S3; ~uch one~, S2,
P; ~ilk an~, S2; ~ilc kines~, of every kind, MD; ~ilkines~, S; ~ich
wer~, everywhere, S.--AS. _æ*lc_, _elc_, ONorth. _ælc_,
OMerc. _ylc_. The form _æ*lc_ = _á_ + _ge_ + _lic_; cp. OHG.
_io-gi-lÃh_ (Tatian), G. _jeglich_. See Sievers, 347.
~Eche~, _adj_. eternal, S; ~echelìche~, _adv_., S.--AS. _éce_,
_écelice_; cp. OHG. _éwic_, also _éwig_ (Otfrid). See ~Ã~.
~Eche~, _sb_. increase, addition, S2, MD.--AS. _éaca_.
~Eche~, _sb_. pain, MD; see ~Ache~.
~Echen~, _v_ to increase, add, HD, CM, MD; ~eken~, S, S3, H; ~ayked~,
_pt. s_., MD.--AS. _écean_ (_écan_): OS. _ókian_.
~Echte~, _sb_. possessions, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Eclipse~, _sb_. eclipse, PP; ~eclypse~, Manip.; ~enclips~, PP;
~clips~, PP; ~clyps~, S3.--Lat. _eclipsis_; Gr. [Greek: hekleipsis],
failure.
~Ecnesse~, _sb_. eternity, MD; ~ecenisse~, _dat_., S; ~ecenesse~, S;
~echenesse~, MD; ~ecchenesse~, S.--AS. _écnis_. See ~Eche~.
~Ed~-, _prefix_.--AS. _ed_-, cp. Goth, _id_-, back, again, OHG. _it_-,
_ita_- (Tatian, Otfrid), as in _it-lón_, retribution; _it-málÃ_, feast
(Tatian).
~Ed-grow~, _sb_. after-math, _regermen_, Prompt.; ~edgrew~, HD.
~Ed-len~, _sb_. retribution, MD.--AS. _ed-léan_.
~Edmod~, _adj_. humble, MD; see ~Admod~.
~Edmodi~, _adj_. humble, MD; see ~Admodie~.
Edmodnesse, _sb_. humility, S; see ~Admodnesse~.
~Ed-wit~, _sb_. reproach, S2.--AS. _ed-wÃt_; cp. OHG. _it-uuizzi_, a
twitting (Otfrid), See ~Ed-~.
~Ed-witen~, _v_. to blame, S, P; ~ead-witen~, S; ~edwited~, _pt. pl_.,
PP.--AS. _ed-wÃtan_; cp. Goth, _id-weitjian_, OHG. _ita-uuÃzón_
(Tatian). Cp. E. _twit_.
~Edy~; see ~Eadi3*~.
~Ee~; see ~E3*e~.
~Eek~, _conj_. also, C2, C3; ~æc~, S; ~ec~, S; ~ek~, S, S2, P; ~eik~,
S3; ~eke~, S, S2, S3, P; ~eeke~, G.--AS. _éac_: Goth. _auk_.
~Eelde~; see ~Elde~.
~Eem~, _sb_. uncle, Prompt., CM; ~eom~, S; æm, MD; ~em~, MD; ~eme~,
S3, Voc., HD; ~eyme~, S3; ~eam~, HD.--AS. _éam_; cp. OHG. _óheim_.
~Eese~; see ~Ese~.
~Eest~, _adj_. and _sb_. east, W (Mt. 8. 11), MD; ~est~, S, S2, C2,
C3, Prompt.; ~æst~, Prompt.--AS. _éast_: Icel. _austr_;
cp. OHG. _óst_ (_óstana_, Otfrid).
~Efenn~; see ~Euen~.
~Effecte~, _sb_. effect, MD; ~affecte~, H.--Lat. _effectus_.
~Effer, Effeir~; see ~Afere~.
~Effnenn~, _v_. to make equal or even, S; see ~Euenen~. [Addition]
~Effray~, _sb_. terror, S3; ~fray~, S3. Cf. ~Affray~.
~Efning~; see ~Euenynge~.
~Eft~, _adv_. again, afterwards, S, S2, S3, C2, W; ~æft~, MD; ~efte~,
S3.--AS. _eft_.
~Efter~, _prep_. after, S, S2; see ~After~.
~Eft-sone~, _adv_. again, soon after, S, S2, C3; ~eftsoone~, W;
~efsone~, S2.--AS. _eftsóna_.
~Eft-Sones~, _adv_. soon after, S.
~Egal~, _adj_. equal, CM; ~egalle~, S3, CM,--OF. _egal_;
Lat. _aequalem_.
~Egalite~, _sb_. equality, CM.--OF. _egalite_; Lat. _aequalitatem_.
~Egen~; see ~E3*e~.
~Egge~, _sb_. edge, W; ~eg~, Voc., CM; ~egges~, _pl_., MD; ~eggez~,
S2.--AS. _ecg_: OS. _eggia_, see Sievers, 258; cp. Lat. _acies_.
~Eggement~, _sb_. instigation, C3.
~Egggen~, _v_. to sharpen, to incite, provoke, MD, H, CM; ~eggede~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~egged~, S3, P; ~y-egged~, _pp_., MD; ~i-egged~,
MD.--Icel. _eggja_.
~Eggyyng~, _sb_. instigation, S2, CM; ~eggyngis~, _pl_ H.
~Eghe~; see ~E3*e~.
~Egle~, _sb_. eagle, C2, PP.--AF. _egle_, OF. _aigle_; Lat. _aquila_.
~Egleche~, _adj. pl_. war-like, S.--AS. _agléca_, _aglæ*cea_, a
warrior, _vexator_ (Grein). See ~E3*e~.
~Egre~, _adj_. eager, sharp, fierce, C2, PP.--AF. _egre_,
OF. _aigre_; Lat. _acrem_.
~Egremoin~, _sb_. agrimony, C3; see ~Agrimony~.
~Ehe~; see ~E3*e~.
~Ehte~, _sb_. property, S; ~echte~, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Eie~; see ~E3*e~.
~Eighte~, _num_. eight, C3; ~ei3*te~, MD; ~eihte~, PP; ~eyhte~, PP;
~a3*te~, S2; ~a3*t~, S2; ~æhte~, MD.--AS. _eahta_ (_ahta_);
cp. OHG. _ahto_, Lat. _octo_.
~Eighte~, _ord_. eighth, G, PP.--AS. _eahtoðe_. Cf. ~Achtande~.
~Eightene~, _num_. eighteen, MD; ~æhtene~, S; ~auchtene~,
83.--AS. _eahta-téne_.
~Eightetethe~, _ord_. eighteenth, C2.--AS. _eahta-téoða_.
~Eihte~, _sb_. property, S; ~eyhte~, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Eild~; see ~Elde~.
~Eire~, _sb_. journey, circuit, SkD. _Phr_.: ~ane ayr~, on circuit,
S3.--AF. and OF. _eire, eyre, oire, oirre_, from _errer, edrer_, to
make one's way, from Lat. _iter_, journey; see Constans.
~Eiren~, _sb. pl_. eggs, PP; ~eirun~, W2; see ~Ey~.
~Eise~; see ~Ese~.
~Eisel, Eisil~, _sb_. vinegar; see ~Aisille~.
~Eisful~, _adj_. terrible, MD.--AS. _egesful_.
~Eislich~, _adj_ terrible, MD; ~eiseliche~, S.--AS. _egeslic_:
OS. _egislik_; from AS. _egesa_: OS. _egiso_, horror; cp. OHG. _egiso_
(Otfrid).
~Eisliche~, _adv_. terribly, S; ~aisliche~, timorously,
S3.--AS. _egeslice_.
~Eiðer~, _adj_. either, S, S2; ~æiðter~, MD; ~ayþer~, S2; ~aiþer~, S;
~eyðer~, S, S2; ~ethir~, W; ~er~, S.--AS. _æ*-g-hwæðer_; Sievers, 347.
~Eken~, _v_. to ake, MD; see ~Aken~.
~Elch~; see ~Eche~.
~Elde~, _sb_. an age (of the world), age, time of a man's life,
maturity, full age, old age, length of time, PP, S, S2, S3, G;
~eelde~, W; ~ealde~, S; ~helde~, S; ~ulde~, MD; ~eld~, MD, S2; ~held~,
S2; ~eild~, S2.--AS. _eldu, yldu_. See ~Old~.
~Elde~, _v_. to grow old, H; ~elded~, _pp_., S2; ~eldid~,
H.--AS. _ealdian_.
~Elder~, _comp_. older, S, C2; see ~Old~.
~Elderne~, _sb. pl_. ancestors, S2; see ~Alder~.
~Eldryn~, _adj_. old, H. _Comb_.: ~eldryn-*man~, old man, elder, H.
~Ele~, _sb_. oil, MD, S; ~eoli~, S; ~eolie~, S. _Comb_.: ~ele-sæw~,
oil, S.--AS. _ele_; Late Lat. _olium_ (cp. It. _olio_); Lat. _oleum_;
Gr. [Greek: elaion], from [Greek: elaia], an olive-tree; cp. OHG.
_oli_ (Tatian).
~Eleccioun~, _sb_. election, choice, S2,--OF. _election_;
Lat. _electionem_.
~Ele-lendisch~, _adj_. foreign; ~elelendis~, MD.--AS. _ele-lendisc_,
of a foreign land.
~Elendisch~, _adj_. foreign; ~helendis~, MD.--From AS. _ellende_
(Voc.).
~Elenge~, _adj_. protracted, tedious, wearisome, dreary, lonely; also
(by confusion with AS. _ellende_) strange, foreign, PP, HD; ~elynge~,
PP; ~elyng~, PP; ~alenge~, NED, HD; ~alange~, NED, Prompt.--AS,
_æ*-lenge_, lengthy, tedious; æ*, ever + _lenge_, long, from _lang_.
~Elengelich~, _adv_. sadly, PP; ~elyngliche~, PP.
~Elf~, _sb_. elf, genius, _nympha_, _incubus_, MD, C3, Sh.; ~alfe~,
MD.--AS. _ælf_. Cf. ~Aulf~.
~Elf-lock~, _sb_. hair matted together as if by the elves, Sh.
~Elf-queen~, _sb_. fairy-queen, C2.
~Eliche~, _adv_. alike, S3; see ~Iliche~.
~Elixir~, _sb_. elixir, C3, SkD.--OF. _elixir_ (Cotg.), Sp. _elixir_;
Arab, _el iksÃr_, the philosopher's stone; Gr. [Greek: xaeron], dry.
~Elldernemannes~,, _sb. gen_. alderman's, chief officer's, S; see
~Aldermon~.
~Elleft~, _ord_. eleventh, S2.--AS. _endleofta_.
~Ellerne~, _sb_. elder-tree, _sambucus_, S2, PP; ~ellaern~, Voc.;
~ellarne~, Voc.; ~eller~, PP; ~eldir~, PP.--AS. _ellarn_.
~Elles~, _adv_. otherwise, else, S, S2, C2; ~ellis~, S3,
W.--AS. _elles_; cp. OHG. _alles_, otherwise (Otfrid): Goth, _aljis_.
~Elles-hware~, _adv_. elsewhere, S; ~elles-wher~, S,
C3.--AS. _elles-hwæ*r_.
~Elles-hwider~, _adv_. else-whither, S.
~Elmesse~, _sb_. alms, MD, NED; see ~Almesse~.
~Elmes-3*eorn~, _adj_. charitable, S.
~Eluish~, _adj_. elvish, foolish, C2, C3. See ~Elf~.
~Eluish-marked~, _pp_. disfigured by the elves, Sh.
~Elynge~; see ~Elenge~.
~Embassade~, _sb_. embassy, S3; see ~Ambassade~.
~Embassadour~, _sb_. ambassador, C3.
~Embassadrie~, _sb_. ambassadorship, S2, C3.
~Embatel~, _sb_. battlement, S3 (19 a. 581).
~Embattail~, _v_. to array for battle, Sh.
~Embrave~, _v_. to adorn, S3.
~Em-cristen~, _sb_. fellow-christian, S, S2. See ~Euen~.
~Eme~; see ~Eem~.
~Emeraude~, _sb_. emerald, C2, CM.--OF. _emeraude, esmeraude
(esmeralde)_; Lat. _smaragdum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek: smaragdos].
~Emete, Emote~, _sb_. ant; see ~Amete~.
~Em-forth~, _prep_, according to, PP. See ~Euen~.
~Empaled~, _pp_. enclosed, S3.
~Emperere~, _sb_. emperor, MD.--OF. _emperere (empereres)_;
Lat. _imperator_.
~Emperice~, _sb_. empress, S, CM; ~emperesse~, PP.--AF. _emperice_;
Lat. _imperatricem_.
~Emperour~, _sb_. emperor, PP, S2 (12. 212), C2, C3--AF. _emperur_,
OF. _emperëor, emperedor_; Lat. _imperatorem_.
~Empoisoner~, _sb_. poisoner, C3. See ~Enpoisonen~.
~Empoisoning~, _sb_. poisoning, C3.
~Emportured~, _pp_. pourtrayed, S3.
~Emprise~,, _sb_. undertaking, S2, C2, C3; ~enprise~,
MD.--AF. _emprise, enprise_; Late Lat. _in-prensam, pp_. of
_in-prendere_.
~Emtien~, _v_. to empty, MD; ~empte~, C3--AS. _æmetgian_, to be at
leisure, Ps. 45. 11 (VP).
~Emty~, _adj_. empty, MD, Prompt.; ~empti~, MD.--AS. _emtig (æmtig)_
empty, idle.
~Emyspery~, _sb_. hemisphere, S3.--Late Lat. _emisperia_ (Voc.);
Lat. _hemispherium_; Gr. [Greek: haemisphairion].
~Enamelen~, _v_. to enamel, MD; ~enamelled~. _pp_. Sh.; ~annamyllit~,
S3. See ~Amellen~.
~Enbibing~, _sb_. absorption, C3.
~Enbrouden~, _v_. to embroider, MD; ~enbroud~, _pp_. S3; ~enbroudin~,
S3; ~enbrouded~, CM; ~embrowded~, C.--AF. _enbroyder_. See ~Brayden~.
~Encens~, _sb_. incense, MD, Voc., C.--AF. _encens_; Lat. _incensum_.
~Encense~, _v_. to offer incense, C3; to perfume with incense,
MD.--OF. _encenser_ (Cotg.).
~Enchauntement~, _sb_. enchantment, CM; ~enchaunmens~, _pl_.,
S2.--AF. _enchantement_.
~Enchesoun~, _sb_. occasion, H, CM, JD; ~encheison~, PP; ~encheson~,
C2, H.--AF. _enchesoun_. See ~Achesoun~.
~Encombren~, _v_. to hinder, encumber, MD, S3 (3 b. 1098);
~encombred~, _pp_. tired, troubled, C, CM.--AF. _encombrer_.
~Encorporing~, _sb_. incorporation, C3.
~Encorsife~, _adj_. fattened, H.--From OF. _encorser_, to get fat, to
make flesh (Godefroy).
~Encrees~, _sb_. increase, S2, C, C3, PP; ~encres~, Prompt.
~Encressen~, _v_. to increase, C2, C3; ~encresen~,
C2.--AF. _encresc-_, stem of _encrescerai_, fut. of _encrestre_;
Lat. _increscere_.
~Ende~, _sb_. end, district, territory, end of life, S, C3, PP;
~ende~, PP; ~ænde~, S; ~hende~, S. _Comb_.: ~on ende~, lastly,
S.--AS. _ende_ for _endi=*andio_ (Sievers, 130); cp. OHG. _enti_
(Tatian): Goth, _andeis_, connected with _and, prep_, towards,
through, see SkD.
~Ende-dai~, _sb_. day of death, MD; ~ende-dei~, S.--AS. _ende-dæg_.
~Endeles~, _adj_. endless, C3; ~endelese~, S.--AS. _endeléas_.
~Enden~, _v_. to end, S.--AS. _endian_.
~Endenten~, _v_. to write an indenture, PP.--AF. _endenter_, to
indent, notch; Late Lat. _indentare_.
~Endentur~, _sb_. notch, S2.--AF. _endenture_.
~Ender~, _adj. comp_. latter, last past, S3; see ~Hindir~.
~Enditen~, _v_. to compose, write, indict, accuse, G, PP; ~endyte~,
C2, C3,--AF. _enditer_; Late Lat. _indictare_.
~End-lang~, _adv_. and _prep_, along, S2, S3; ~endelong~, S, C2;
~alonge~, NED; ~anlong~, MD; ~andelong~, MD.--AS. _and-lang_; cp.
Icel. _endlang_. See ~A-lang~.
~Enduren~, _v_. to harden, endure, remain, survive, W,
PP.--OF. _endurer_; Lat. _indurare_, to harden.
~Ene~; see ~E3*e~.
~Ene~, _adv_. once, S2.--AS. _æ*ne_.
~Enentysch~, _v_. to bring to nought, H; ~enentist~, _pp_., H; see
~Anientise~.
~Enerite~, _v_. to inherit, W2; ~inherit~, to take possession,
Sh.--AF. _enheriter_.
~Enes~, _adv_. once, S. See ~Ones~.
~Eneuch~, enough, S3; see ~Ynow~.
~Enfecte~, _pp_. tainted, infected, C, HD.--OF. _infect_;
Lat. _infectum_.
~Enfermer~, _sb_. superintendent of the infirmary in a monastery,
S2.--OF. _enfermier_; Church Lat. _infirmarium_ (Ducange).
~Enfermerere~, _sb_. infirmary officer,
Cath. (p. 127_n_). Cf. ~Fermerer~.
~Enflaumen~, _v_. to inflame, MD, W; ~enflawmed~, _pp_., S2,
W.--OF. _enflamer, enflammer_; Lat. _inflammare_.
~Enforce~, _v_. to endeavour, strive, W; ~enforse~, W2.
~Enforme~, _v_. to establish, teach, PP; ~enfourmeth~, _pr. s_
P.--AF. _enfourmer_; Lat. _informare_.
~Engel~, _sb_. angel, MD, S; ~engeles~, _pl_., S; ~enngless~, S;
~englene~, _gen_., S; ~englen~, _dat_., S. _Comb_.: ~enngle þeod~, the
angelic host, S.--AS. _engel_: OS. _engil_: Goth. _aggilus_:
Gr. [Greek: aggelos]. Cf. ~Angel~.
~Engel~, _adj_. English, S. See ~Angles~.
~Engle-land~, _sb_. England, S ~; engelond~, S2.--AS. _Engla land_.
~Englene-lond~, _sb_. the land of the English, England,
S.--AS. _Englena land_.
~Engleymen~, _v_. to bind together as with glue or viscous matter, MD,
PP; ~yngley-*myn~, Prompt.; ~engleymed~, _pp_., MD; ~engleymede~, H;
~englymede~, H.
~Englisch~, _adj_. English, S2, PP; ~Engliss~, S2; ~Ãnglisc~, S;
~Englisse~, _dat_., S; _pl_., S2.--AS. _englisc_.
~Engreynen~, _v_. to dye in grain, PP.
~Engyn~, _sb_. understanding, craft, device, engine, MD, C2, C3;
~engyne~, S3; ~engine~, Sh.--AF. _engin_; Lat. _ingenium_.
~Engyned~, _pp_. tortured, C.
~Enhached~, _pp_. marked, S3, HD.
~Enhastyng~, _pr. p_. hasting, S3; ~enhasted~, _pp_., HD.
~Enhaunsen~, _v_. to raise, C, W, W2; ~anhaunse~, NED; ~enhansed~,
_pp_., PP.--AF. _enhauncer, enhancer_.
~Enhorten~, _v_. to encourage, MD, C.--OF. _enhorter_;
Lat. _inhortari_.
~Enke~, _sb_. ink, MD, W; ~ynke~, Voc.; *~inke~, Cath.--OF. _enque_
(Bartsch); Lat. _encaustum_; Gr. [Greek: egkauston].
~Enker~, _adj_. special, particular. _Phr_.: ~enker grene~, wholly
green, MD, HD.
~Enkerly~, _adv_. particularly, entirely, B, MD, JD; ~enkrely~, B;
~ynkirly~, B ~; ynkurly~, S2, B.--Icel. _einkarliga_, variant of
_einkanliga_, especially, particularly; see _einka-_ in CV.
~Enleuene~, _num_. eleven, PP, W; ~enleven~, W; ~enleue~, PP;
~elleuene~, PP; ~elleue~, PP; ~eleuene~, PP; ~aleuin~, JD; ~alewin~,
S3; ~allevin~, S3, NED.--AS. _endleofan_, _endlufan_ (_ellefan_);
Goth, _ain-lif_; see Douse, p. 80.
~Enluminen~, _v_. to illumine, MD, C2; ~enlumynyng~, _pr. p_.,
S3.--AF. _enluminer_.
~Enluting~,, _sb_. daubing with clay, C3.--Cp. Late Lat. _lutare_,
from Lat. _lutum_, clay.
~Ennewen~, _v_. to renew, MD; ~ennewed~, _pp_., S3.
~Enoumbre~; see ~Enumbren~.
~Ennuyed~, _pp_. annoyed, P; see ~Anoyen~.
~Enoynt~, _pp_. anointed, NED, C, H; ~anoynt~, C.--AF. _enoint_;
Lat. _inunctum_, pp. of _inungere_.
~Enpoisone~, _sb_. poison; ~enpoysone~, HD.
~Enpoisonen~, _v_. to poison, MD, C2; ~enpoysened~, _pp_.,
S2.--OF. _enpoisoner_.
~Enquere~, _v_. to inquire, C2, C3, G, W2; ~enqueri~,
S2.--OF. _enquerir, enquerre_; Lat. _inquirere_.
~Enqueringe~, _sb_. enquiry, C3.
~Ensamplarie~, _sb_. pattern, PP.
~Ensample~, _sb_. example, S, S2, PP,C2, C3; ~ensaumple~, S3,
P.--AF. _ensample, essample_, OF. _example_; Lat. _exemplum_.
~Ensaumplid~, _pp_. exemplified, S3.
~Ensele~, _v_. to seal, PP. Cf. ~Aselen~.
~Enserchen~, _v_. to search into, W, W2.
~Enstore~, _v_. to restore, W; ~instorid~, _pp_.,
W.--Lat. _instaurare_. Cf. ~Astore~.
~Entailen~, _v_. to cut, carve, MD; ~entayled~,
_pp_. S3.--OF. _entaillier, entallier_.
~Entencion~, _sb_. intention, C2; ~entencioun~, C3.--AF. _entenciun_.
~Entendement~, _sb_. understanding, intelligence,
S3.--OF. _entendement_.
~Entenden~, _v_. to give attention to, MD, C2.--OF. _entendre_;
Lat. _intendere_.
~Entente~, _sb_. heed, attention, purpose, intention, S2, PP, C2, C3;
~entent~, S2, S3, PP.--OF. _entente_.
~Ententif~, _adj_. attentive, W2.--OF. _ententif_.
~Enteren~, _v_. to inter, bury, MD; ~enteryd~, _pt. s_.,
S3.--OF. _enterrer_, It. _interrare_; from Lat. _in terra_.
~Enterment~, _sb_. interment, MD.--AF. _enterrement_.
~Entraille~, _sb_. entrails, C2; ~entraile~, MD; ~entraylys~, _pl_.,
Voc.--AF. _entraille_; cp. Prov. _intralias_, pl.; Sp. _entrañas_,
from Lat. _interanea_, the inward parts.
~Enumbren~, _v_. to enshadow, obscure, hide, MD; ~enoumbre~,
S2.--OF. _enombrer_; Church Lat. _in-umbrare_.
~Enuenymen~, _v_. to envenom, PP; ~envenimed~, _pp_.,
C2.--AF. _envenimer_.
~Envenymes~, _sb. pl_. poisons, P.
~Envined~, _pp_. provided with wine, C.--OF. _enviné_(Cotg.).
~Enviroun~, _adv_. in a circuit, around, MD; ~environ~, S3;
~envyroun~, S3. _Comb_.: ~in enuyrown~, S2; ~bi enuyroun~,
MD.--OF. _environ_.
~Envirounen~,. _v_. to surround, to move round, to go about, MD;
~envyrone~, S2.--OF. _environner_.
~Envolupen~, _v_. to wrap up, C3.--AF. _envoluper_.
~Enuye~, _sb_. annoyance, S; see ~Anoy~.
~Eny~, _adj_. any, PP, S, S2, G; ~eni~, S, PP; ~eani~, MD, S; ~æi~,
MD, S; ~eie~, S; ~ei~, MD, S; ~ani3*~, MD; ~ani~, MD, S, S2; ~oni~,
MD; ~ony~, S2, C, W. _Comb_.: ~eanis weis~, in any way, any ways, S;
~eisweis~, S; ~eyweis~, NED (s.v. _anywise_); ~any ways~, NED; ~ani3*e
wise~, in any wise, NED; ~aniwise~, S.--AS. _æ*nig_.
~Eode~, _pt. s_., went, S; ~iæde~, S; ~eoden~, _pl_., S2; ~ieden~,
S.--AS. _éode_; Goth, _iddja_; see Douse, pp. 185, 188, and Brugmann,
§ 61. Cf. ~3*eode~.
~Eoli~; see ~Ele~.
~Eom~, _1 pr. s_., am, MD; see ~Am~.
~Eom~; see ~Eem~.
~Eornen~,, _v_. to run, S, S2; see ~Rennen~.
~Eorre~, _sb_. anger, MD, S; ~urre~, S, MD; ~oerre~, S; ~irre~,
MD.--AS. _irre_, angry, anger: OS. _irri_, angry, OHG. _irri_, out of
the right way (Otfrid): Goth, _airzeis_, astray; cp, Lat. _errare_ for
*_ersare_. Cf. ~Erren~.
~Eorðe~; see ~Erðe~.
~Eoten~; see ~Eten~.
~Eouwer~, _pron_. your, S; see ~3*oure~.
~Eppel~, _sb_. apple, MD; see ~Appel~.
~Er~, _pr. pl_. are, H; ~ere~, S2; see ~Aren~.
~Er~, _adv., conj_. and _prep_. ere, before, S, S2, C2, PP; ~ear~, S,
S3; ~ayr~, S3; ~yer~, S3; ~her~, S; ~ar~, S, S2, G, H, P; ~or~, S, S2,
S3, C3; ~ore~, S2; ~are~, S, S2, H, PP; ~here~, S. _Comb_.: ~or ere~,
before, WW, Sh.; ~ere euer~, WW. ~Erur~, _comp_. formerly, S; ~erest~,
_superl_ soonest, first, S, PP; ~erst~, S, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~earst~, S;
~arst~, G, P; ~orest~, S; ~ærst~, S; ~ærest~, S.--AS. _æ*r_,
comp. _æ*ror_, superl. _æ*rest_.
~Erayn~, _sb_. spider, H; see ~Aranye~.
~Erche-bissop~, _sb_. archbishop; see ~Archebiscop~.
~Erche-dekene~, _sb_. archdeacon, S2; see ~Archideken~.
~Erd~, _sb_. native land, home, S; ~ærd~, S; ~erde~, _dat_., P:
~herdes~, _pl_., S (15. 2410).--AS. _eard_; OS. _ard_.
~Erden~, _v_. to dwell, MD; ~erthe~, S, MD; ~earden~,
MD.--AS. _eardian_; cp. OHG. _artón_ (Tatian).
~Erding-stouwe~, _sb_. dwelling-place, MD; ~eardingstowe~, S.
~Ere~, _sb_. ear, S, C2, PP; ~eere~, W2; ~ære~, S; ~earen~, _pl_., S,
S2; ~eren~, S; ~eeris~, W2, PP. _Comb_.: ~eerering~, ear-ring,
W2.--AS. _éare_: Goth, _auso_; cp. Lat. _auris_.
~Ere~, _pr. pl_., are, S2; ~er~, H; see ~Aren~.
~Erende~, _sb_. errand, message, business, PP, S; ~ernde~, S2, PP;
~earende~, MD; ~arende~, MD; ~Ãrnde~, MD; ~herdne~, S.--AS. _æ*rende_;
cp. OS. _árundi_, Icel. _eyrindi_; OHG. _árunti_ (Otfrid); connected
with AS. _ár_, messenger.
~Erewe~, _adj_. timid, S; ~ergh~, JD; ~ery~, eerie, JD; see ~Arwe~.
~Erfe~, _sb_. cattle, MD; ~errfe~, S; ~erue~, S.--O. Merc, _erfe,
erbe_, inheritance (OET. P. 539): OS. _erbi_, OHG. _erbi_ (Tatian,
Otfrid): Goth, _arbi_; cp. OIr. _orbe_ (Windisch); see ~Orf~.
~Erfeð~, _adj_. difficult, MD; see ~Arfeð~.
~Erien~, _v_. to plough, MD, PP; ~eren~, PP, W, C; ~ear~, WW;
~erynge~, _pr. p_., W; ~eriden~, _pt. pl_., W2.--AS. _erian_:
Goth. _arjan_; cp. Lat. _arare_; see Douse, p. 114 (_e_).
~Eringe~, _sb_. ploughing, S2, PP; ~earing~, S3.--AS. _erung_.
~Eritage~, _sb_. heritage, S2, PP.--AF. _heritage_.
~Erl~, _sb_. a man of noble birth, earl, MD, S, C2; ~æorl~, S; ~erle~,
S3 (15 a. I ); ~yerle~, S3; ~eorles~, _pl_., S; ~3*ierles~, S;
~ærlen~, _dat_., S.--AS. _eorl_: OS. _erl_; cp. Icel. _jarl_.
~Erl-dom~, _sb_. earldom, PP; ~erldome~, P.
~Erly~, _adv_. early, C, C2; ~erlyche~, S2; ~arly~, H; ~yerly~, S3;
~arely~, H; ~erliche~, S2.--AS. _æ*rlice_.
~Erme~, _adj. dat_. poor, S; see ~Arm~.
~Erme~, _v_. to feel sad, grieve, C3, CM.--AS. _earmian_; see Ten
Brink, Chaucer, 48, 4. See ~Arm~.
~Erming~, _adj_. wretched, S; _sb_. a wretched being, S; ~earmynges~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _earming_.
~Ermite~, _sb_. hermit, PP; ~eremite~, PP, S2; ~heremyte~, S2;
~ermytes~, _pl_., S2, PP; ~heremites~, P; ~hermites~, S.--AF. _ermite
(heremite, hermite)_; Church Lat. _eremita (heremita)_; Gr. [Greek:
eraemitaes] from [Greek: eraemia], a desert.
~Ern~, _sb_. eagle, MD, JD, S; ~erne~, S2; ~aryn~, H; ~arn~, HD;
~ærn~, MD; ~ernes~, _pl_., CM; ~hernez~, S2.--AS. _earn_,
ONorth. _arn_; from Goth, _ara_; cp. OHG. _áro_, also _arn_,
pl. _erni_ (Tatian).
~Ernde~; see ~Erende~.
~Ernen~, _v_. to earn, MD; ~arnen~, MD.--AS. _earnian_: OHG. _arnón_,
to reap a harvest (Otfrid), from _arno_, harvest: Goth. _asans_.
~Ernen~, _v_. to run, S; see ~Rennen~.
~Ernes~, _sb_. a pledge, earnest, MD, W; ~ernest~, S2; ~ernesse~,
_dat_., S.--OF. _ernes_, prob. for *_erles_; so in F. _guigne_ the _n_
is for an older _l_; see Brachet. Cf. ~Arles~.
~Ernes~. A derivation of this word from the French has not been
proved.--OF. _ernes_ does not exist. [Addition]
~Ernest~, _sb_. eagerness, seriousness, earnest, C, MD; ~eornest~,
MD.--AS. _eornest_, earnestness: OHG. _ernust_, sorrow (Tatian).
~Ernestful~, _adj_. earnest, MD, C2.
~Ernestly~, _adv_. eagerly, quickly, S2, MD.
~Ernung~, _sb_. earning, desert, MD; ~earn-*ynge~, S. See ~Ernen~.
~Erraunt~, _adj_. vagabond, arrant, PP, MD.--OF. _errant_, wandering,
vagabond (Cotg.). See ~Erren~.
~Erre~, _sb_. a scar, wound, Voc. (680. 1); ~arre~, NEI; ~ar~, HD;
~arr~, JD; ~erres~, _pl_., H, NED. Cp. Dan. _ar_, Icel. _ör_, _örr_.
~Erren~, _v_. to wander, W, MD; ~erriden~, _pt. pl_., W.--OF. _errer_;
Lat. _errare_. Cf. ~Eorre~.
~Ert~, 2 _pr. s_. art, S, S2, H, PP; ~ertou~, art thou,
S2.--AS. _eart_.
~Erthe~, _v_. to dwell, S; see ~Erden~.
~Erthe~, _sb_. earth, S, C2, C; ~eorðe~, S; ~yerthe~, S3; ~vrþe~, S2;
~erd~, S3. _Comb_: ~anerþe~, on earth, S2.--AS. _eorðe_; OS. _erða_;
cp. OHG. _erda_ (Otfrid).
~Ertheli~, _adj_. earthly, S2; ~erðliche~, S; ~earðlich~,
S.--AS. _eorthlice_.
~Erthe-mouyng~, _sb_. earthquake, W.
~Erthe-schakyng~, _sb_. earthquake, W.
~Erthe-tiliere~, _sb_. tiller of land, W; ~erthe-tileris~, _pl_.,
W2.--Cp. AS. _eorp-tilia_.
~Erthe-tiliynge~, _sb_. husbandry, W.
~Erue~; see ~Erfe~.
~Es~, _conj_. as, PP; see ~Also~.
~Es~, _pr. s_.,is, S, S2, H; ~esse~, S2; see ~Is~.
~Escape~, _sb_. transgression, HD, ND, Sh,; ~escapes~, _pl_., S3.
~Eschame~, _v_. to be ashamed; ~eschamyt~, _pp_., S3; see NED
(s.v. _ashame_).
~Eschapen~, _v_. to escape, S2; ~escapen~, MD; ~ascapen~, W2, P;
~chapyt~, _pp_., S3,--AF. _eschaper, escaper_. Cf. ~Achape~.
~Eschapìng~, _sb_. escape, S2.
~Eschaunge~, _sb_. exchange, C, PP.--AF. _eschaunge_.
~Escheker~, _sb_. chess-board, treasury, exchequer, MD; ~esscheker~,
PP; ~cheker~, P; ~checker~, S3; ~chekyr~, PP; ~chesquier~,
PP.--AF. _escheker_, OF. _eschequier_.
~Eschen~, _v_. to ask, MD; see ~Asken~.
~Eschetes~, _sb. pl_. escheats, PP; ~escheytes~, forfeitures, PP;
~chetes~, P.--AF. _eschete_ (pl. _eschaetes_); _es = ex + chaet_,
pp. of _chaoir_; Lat. _cadere_; see Bartsch, p. 511.
~Eschewen~, _v_. to eschew, avoid, S3, PP; ~eschuwen~, PP; ~eschue~,
C3, C, PP.--AF. _eschuer_, OF. _eschever, eschiver_; OHG. _sciuhan_,
_sciuhen_, to be afraid of (Otfrid). See ~Schey~.
~Escrien~, _v_. to cry out, MD; see ~Ascrien~.
~Ese~, _sb_. ease, C2, C3, P; ~eise~, S, PP; ~eyse~, PP.--AF. _eise_,
OF. _aise_,. pleasure; cp. It. _agio_, ease, convenience (Florio).
~Ese~, _adj_. easy, at leisure; ~eese~, S2; ~eise~, S.--OF. _aise_,
glad.
~Eseliche~, _adv_. easily, S2; ~esily~, C2, C.
~Esement~, _sb_. solace, S3.--AF. _esement_, _aisement_.
~Esen~, _v_. to entertain, MD, C; ~esed~, _pp_., C.--OF. _aiser_,
_aisier_.
~Esmayed~, _pp_. dismayed, frightened, S3, HD.--OF. _esmaier_, to
frighten; Lat. _ex_ + Low Lat. *_magare_, from Teutonic source;
OHG. _mag-_, stem of _mugan_, to be able; cp. It. _smagare_. to vex
out of his wits (Florio). Cf. ~Dismayen~.
~Esperance~, _sb_. hope, S3; ~espirance~, S3; ~esperaunce~,
CM.--OF. _esperance_.
~Espye~, _v_. to see, discover, C, C3.--OF. _espier_, It. _spiare_;
OHG. _spihan_, see Diez. See ~Aspien~.
~Est~, _adj_. east, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~est del~, the
east, S2; ~estward~, eastward; C2; see ~Eest~.
~Estat~, _sb_. state, C, MD; ~estaat~, C3; ~astate~, S3, NED;
~estate~, PP; ~astates~, _pl_., ranks, S3.--OF. _estat_;
Lat. _statum_. Cf. ~Stat~.
~Estatlich~, _adj_. dignified, C.
~Este~, _sb_. favour, grace, delicacy, dainty, ~S~; ~esten~, _pl_., S;
~estene~, _gen_., S.--AS. _ést_: OS. _anst_, OHG. _anst_ (Otfrid):
Goth, _ansts_ (stern _ansti-_).
~Este~, _adj_. pleasant, kind, S2, MD.--AS. _éste_.
~Ester~, _sb_. Easter, S, S2; ~estren~, _dat_., S. _Comb_.: ~estrene
dae~, Easter-day, S.--AS. _éastro_, sb. pl. the passover,
easter-tide, _eastrena_ (gen. pl.), from _Eastre_, the AS. form of the
name of a German goddess of light and spring sunshine; see Grimm,
Teut. M., p. 289.
~Estre~, _sb_. being, nature, quality, also, the place where one is,
dwelling, quarters, chambers, or inner part of a house, HD, MD;
~estres~, _pl_., C, HD, CM; ~esters~, CM.--OF. _estre_, a sb. from an
infin. (Bartsch); Late Lat. _essere_, to be; see Brachet
(s.v. _être_). See also _estre_ in Cotg.
~Estrin-land~, _sb_. Eastern land, S2. See ~Est~.
~Esy~, _adj_. easy, gentle, MD, C, PP, Prompt.; ~eesy~,
MD.--OF. _aisie_. See ~Ese~.
~Et~, _prep_, at, S. _Comb_.: ~et-foren~, before, S.--AS. _æt_.
~Eten~, _v_. to eat, S, C2, PP; ~æten~, S; ~eoten~, S; ~eet~, PP;
~hete~, S; ~ett~, _pr. s_., S; ~eet~, PP; ~et~, PP; ~et~, _pt. s_., S;
~ete~, S2; ~eet~, C2, C3, PP; ~æten~, _pl_., S; ~eten~, S, C2, PP;
~eoten~, S; ~eeten~, G; ~eten~, _pp_., S, PP; ~i3*eten~, S, S2;
~i3*ete~, S2; ~y-ete~, S2; ~eyt~, S3.--AS. _etan_, pt. s. _æ*t_
(pl. _æ*ton_), pp. _eten_, see Sievers, 391, 3; Goth, _itan_, see
Douse, p. 44.
~Eterne~, _adj_. eternal, C, HD.--OF. _eterne_; Lat. _aeternum_.
~Etforen, Ethalden~; see ~At-fore~, ~At-halden~.
~Eth~, _adj_. easy, H; ~eað~, S, MD.--AS. _éaðe, éðe:_ OS. _óði_;
cp. Goth, _authis_, desert, waste, see Weigand (s.v. _öde_).
~Eth-~, _prefix_, easily.--Cp. AS. _éap-, ép-, ýp-_; cp. Icel. _auð-_.
~Eðe~, _adv_. easily, S, HD; ~eaðe~, S.
~Eðe-lich~, _adj_. slight, light, S.
~Ethelyng~, _sb_. a noble, S; see ~Atheling~.
~Eðem~, _sb_. breath, S.--AS. _æ*ðm, êðm_; OHG. _átum_ (G. _athem_),
see Sievers, 45. 6.
~Eðe-moded~, _adj_. gentle, well-disposed, S,
MD.--Cp. AS. _éaðmódian_, to obey. See ~Eadmodien~.
~Eðen~, _adv_. hence; see ~Heðen~.
~Eð-lete~, _adj_. lightly esteemed, MD; ~eðlate~, S. See ~Eth, Eth-~.
~Eð-sene~, _adj_. easily seen, S; ~eðcene~, S; ~etscene~, S.
~Etlunge~, _sb_. purpose, conjecture, S; see ~Atlinge~.
~Etteleden~, _pt. pl_. directed their way, went straight, S2; see
~Atlien~.
~Eu~, you, S; see ~3*ou~.
~Eu-bruche~, _sb_. adultery, MD, S; ~eaubruche~, MD; ~æwbræche~,
Voc.--AS. _æ*wbryce_. See ~Ã~.
~Eure~, _pron_. your, S; see ~3*oure~.
~Euangelie~, _sb_. gospel, PP, W; ~euangile~, S2; ~ewangelye~, S2, PP;
~euangyles~, _pl_., C3.--OF. _evangÃle_; Lat. _evangelium_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: euaggelion].
~Euangeliste~, _sb_. evangelist, PP; ~euangelist~, C2; ~ewanigeliste~,
S.--OF. _evangeliste_ (AF. _ewangelist_); Lat. _evangelista_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: euaggeliotaes].
~Euangelize~, _v_. to preach, W.
~Euel~, _adj_. and _adv_. evil, S, W2, S2, PP; see ~Yuel~.
~Euel-les~, _adj_. guiltless, S3.
~Euen~, _sb_. even, S, P; ~efenn~, S; ~eue~, S, C2, C3, PP. _Comb_.:
~euene-sterre~, evening star, W2; ~eue-song~, even-song,S2;
~euyn-songe~, S3; ~euensonge~, P.--AS. _æ*fen (éfen):_ OHG. _áband_
(Otfrid), see Sievers, 45.
~Euen~, _adj_. even, equal, fellow, MD, S2, W; ~euene~, C2, PP;
_adv_., PP; ~efne~, S; ~æfne~, S; ~ewin~, S3. _Comb_.: ~efen-ald~, of
the same age, MD; ~,euen-cristene~, fellow-christian, S, PP, HD;
~em-cristen~, S, S2; ~euen-forth~, according to, to the extent of, PP;
~em-forth~, C, PP; ~euen-forth~, directly forward, S3; ~euen-forward~,
directly forward, HD; ~euene-long~, of proper height, S;
~euene-worth~, of like value, W2.--AS. _efen_: OS. _eban_,
OHG. _eban_ (Otfrid).
~Euenen~, _v_. to make equal, to be equal, MD, S; ~effnenn~,
S.--AS. _efnan_.
~Euenhed~, _sb_. equality, equity, H (Ps, 108. 2); ~euynhede~, Prompt.
~Euenli~, _adv_. evenly, W2; ~euenliche~, MD; ~euelyche~,
S.--AS. _efenlice_.
~Euennesse~, _sb_. equity, W2.
~Euenynge~, _sb_. an equal, S; ~efning~, S.--Cp. Icel. _jafningi_.
~Euerich~, _adj_. every, S, S2, C2; ~averelc~, MD; ~æverelch~, MD;
~everech~, MD, S; ~evrech~, MD, S; ~afric~, S; ~efrec~, MD; ~evrec~,
MD; ~everilk~, MD, S3; ~everilc~, MD, S; ~euerich~, S, S2, C2;
~eavrich~, MD; ~æueric~, S; ~ævric~, MD; ~efrich~, MD; ~eurich~, S,
S2; ~æueralche~, S; ~auerich~, S; ~afri~, S; ~eaueriche~, S;
~evereuch~, S; ~eauereuch~, S. _Comb_.: ~euerich on~, every one, S2,
C2, C3; ~everych one~, S2; ~euerilk an~, S2.--AS. _Â*fre +
Â*lc;_ see ~Eure~ (ever) and ~Eche~.
~Euese~, _sb_. border, brink, edge (of a roof, mountain, forest),
Prompt., MD; ~heuese~, MD; ~eueses~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _efese_:
OHG. _obisa, opasa_; see Sievers, 93. Cp. E. _eaves_.
~Euesien~, _v_. to clip round, to shear, MD; ~euesed~, _pp_., S3;
~i-eveset~, S.--AS. _efesian_.
~Euesunge~, _sb_. a clipping, what is clipped off, MD; eaves, MD;
~evesing~, Manip.; ~aisings~, _pl_., PP (_n.). Comb_.:
~house-euysynge~ (_= domicilium_), H.--AS. _efesung_ (Voc.).
~Euete~, _sb_. eft, newt, W2; ~newte~, Voc. (642. 27); ~eueten~,
_pl_., S; ~ewtes~, MD.--AS. _efeta_ (Voc.).
~Euorye~, _sb_. ivory, HD; ~yvory~, Prompt.; ~everey~,
Voc.--Prov. _evori (avori_); Lat. _eboreum_, made of ivory;
cp. F. _ivoire_, It. _avorio_ (Florio); see Diez.
~Euour~, _sb_. ivory, S3, HD; ~euor~, H; ~evir~, S3; ~ivor~, Prompt.;
~yuer~, W, W2.--Of French origin, from Lat. _ebur_.
~Eure~, _adv_. ever, S, S2, PP; ~euere~, S, S2, PP; ~efre~, S, MD;
~afre~, S; ~efer~, S, MD; ~eauer~, S, MD; ~æfer~, MD; ~auer~, S;
~æuere~, S; ~auere~, S; ~æuere~, S; ~ær~, MD; ~er~, MD. _Comb_.: ~euer
among~, continually, S3; ~euer eiþer~, each, S3; ~efreni~, ever any,
S; ~euermo~, evermore, S, S2, C2, C3; ~æfremo~, S; ~euermor~, S; ~æuer
te~, ever as yet, S.--AS. _æ*fre_, from _áwa (á)_; see SkD, and
Sievers, 192. 4.
~Ew~, _sb_. yew, C, Voc.; ~ewe~, Cath.--AS. _Ãw_; cp. OHG. _Ãwa_.
~Ewage~, _sb_. beryl, PP.--OF. _ewage_, connected with water
(Roquefort); Lat. _aquaticum_. The green beryl is called by jewellers
_aqua marina_. See below.
~Ewe ardaunt~, _sb_. burning water, S2.--AF. _ewe, eue, aigue_;
Lat. _aquam_, see Academy, No. 459, p. 139; cp. Goth. _ahwa_.
~Ewen~, _v_. to show.--AS. _ýwan_: Goth. _augjan_; cp. OHG. _ougen_
(Otfrid). See ~Atewen, E3*e~.
~Ewer~, _sb_. a water-carrier, also, vessel for water, Palsg.;
~euwere~, MD; ~eware~, _aquarius_, Prompt.--AF. _ewer_, SkD (p. 803);
OF. _euwier, aiguier_.
~Ewilch~, _adj_. every, MD (s.v. _ælc_ ~ewilche~, MD; ~iwilch~, MD;
~uwilc~, MD, S; ~uwilch~, MD, S; ~ewiche~, S.--AS. _æ*-g-hwilc_:
OHG. _io-gi-welÃh_ (Tatian), _eo-gi-hwelÃh_; see Sievers, 347. 1.
~Ewin~; see ~Euen~.
~Exerce~, _v_. to exercise, S3.--OF. _exercer_; Lat. _exercere_.
~Exhibition~, _sb_. payment, S3, Sh.--AF. _exhibicioun_; Late
Lat. _exhibitionem_ (Ducange).
~Expert~, _adj_. experienced, C3. See ~Apert~.
~Expert~, _v_. to experience, S3.
~Expounen~, _v_. to expound, PP, C2,C3; ~expowne~, S2, S3; ~expounde~,
C2.--Lat. _exponere_.
~Expownyng~, _sb_. interpretation, W.
~Ey~, _sb_. egg, C, C3, Prompt.; ~eye~, S3, W; ~ay~, G, HD; ~eyren~,
_pl_., PP; ~eiren~, PP; ~eirun~, W2; ~ayren~, MD; ~egges~,
PP,--AS. _æg_ (pl. _ægru)_; cp. Icel. _egg_, whence E. _egg_.
~Eyle~, _adj_. loathsome, troublesome, NED; AS. _egle_ :
OTeut. _*agljo_; cp. Goth, _aglus_; see Sievers, 303.
~Eylen~, _v_. to trouble, afflict, NED; ~eilin~, S; ~eileÃ~, _pr. s_,
S2, PP; ~eyleth~, C2, C3, C, PP.--AS. _eglan_: Goth, _agljan_.
~Eyre~, _sb_. air, C3, P; ~eire~, W; ~eyr~, C; ~eir~, W2, PP; ~aier~,
PP; ~ayer~, S3; ~air~, S2 (20. 167); ~aire~, NED.--OF. _air_;
Lat. _aerem_.
~Eyre~, _sb_. heir, S2, PP; ~eire~, W, PP; ~ayre~, HD; ~aire~, S2;
~eir~, S, S2; ~eyr~, G; ~eyer~, S2; ~heir~, S, C2; ~heyr~,
C3--OF. _eir, heirs_; Lat. _heres_.
~Eyren~, _sb. pl_.. ; see ~Ey~.
~Eyt~; see ~Eten~.
~Eythes~, _sb. pl_. harrows, PP.--AS. egeðe, harrow: OHG. _egida_.
~E3*e~, _sb_. awe, MD; ~eie~, S; ~eye~, S, G; ~3*eie~, S; ~a3*eie~, S,
NED; ~aye~, HD; ~ey3*e~, G.--AS. _ege_: Goth, _agis_; see Sievers,
263. 4. Cf. ~Awe~.
~E3*e~, _sb_. eye, S, S2, PP; ~ehe~, S; ~eghe~, S; ~eie~, S2; ~yë~,
S2, C2, C3, G; ~i3*e~, S3, W, W2; ~y3*e~, W2; ~e~, S2, S3; ~ee~, S3;
~e3*en~, _pl_., S, S2; ~egen~, S; ~eien~, S; ~eyen~, S, S2, P; ~eyn~,
S3; ~eghen~, S2, C; ~ei3*en~, S2, PP; ~ei3*yen~, S2; ~eyne~, Sh.;
~ehne~, S; ~ene~, S3; ~eye~, S2; ~i3*en~, W, W2, S3; ~y3*en~, S2;
~iyen~, S3; ~yën~. C2, C3; ~eyghen~, P; ~eighen~; ~ine~, S2; ~eyghes~,
PP; ~eyghe~, PP.--AS. _éage_: Goth, _augo_; cp. OHG, _ouga_ (Otfrid).
~E3*e-lid~, _sb_. eye-lid, MD; ~ehelid~, S
~E3*e-put~, _sb_. the socket of the eye; ~e3*e-puttes~, _pl_., MD.
~E3*e-þurl~, _sb_. window; ~ehþurl~, MD.--_éag-þyrl_; cp. Goth,
_auga-dauro_, window (eye-door).
~E3*he-sihðe~, _sb_. the sight of the eye, presence, MD; ~ehsihðe~, S;
~i3*e-si3*t~, S3.
~E3*-sen~, _sb_. presence; ~eighesene~, _dat_., MD; ~æhseone~, MD;
~ecsene~, MD; ~exsene~, MD.--Cp. Icel. _aug-sýn_, OHG. _oug-siuni_
(Tatian).
~Fa~, _adj_. few, H; see ~Fewe~.
~Fa, Faa~, _sb_. foe, S, S2; see ~Foo~.
~Face~, _sb_. face, PP; a term in astrology, C2--OF. _face_;
Lat. _faciem_.
~Facion~, _sb_. fashion, S3; see ~Fasoun~.
~Facound~, _sb_. eloquence, fluency, CM; ~facunde~, H,
Prompt.--OF. _faconde_; Lat. _facundia_.
~Facound~, _adj_. eloquent, CM.--OF. _faconde_; Lat. _facundum_.
~Fade~, _adj_. weak, faint (of colour), MD; ~vad~, MD.--OF. _fade_.
~Faden~, _v_. to fade, lose colour, wither, to cause to wither, MD,
Cath., Prompt.; ~vade~, MD, Sh., HD.
~Fader~, _sb_. father, S, S2, C3; ~Feader~, S; ~feder~, S; ~vader~, S,
S2; ~veder~, S; ~fadre~, S2; ~faderes~, _gen. s_., S; ~fadres~, C2;
~fader~, S2, C2, C3; ~faderes~, _pl_., S2; ~fadres~, C2; ~fadris~,
W.--AS. _fæder_.
~Fadme~, _sb_. fathom, _ulna_, MD, Prompt., C; ~fadome~, CM; ~fedme~,
MD; ~fadmen~, _pl_., G.--AS. _fæðm_.
~Fadmen~, _v_. to embrace, MD, Prompt.; ~faðmen~, MD; ~fadmede~,
_pt. s_., MD; ~faþmed~, _pp_., MD, S2.--AS. _fæðmian_.
~Fæc~, _sb_. space, interval, portion of time; ~fece~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _fæc_; cp. OHG. _fah_ (MHG. _vach_), a wall, a compartment.
~Fæie~, _adj. pl_. dead, S; see ~Feye~.
~Færd~, _sb_. army, S; see ~Ferd~.
~Færen~, _v_. to fare, S; see ~Faren~.
~Fæu~, _adj_. few, S; see ~Fewe~.
~Fagen~, _adj_. fain, S; see ~Fayn~.
~Fai~, _sb_. faith, S2; ~fay~, G; see ~Feið~.
~Faie~, _sb_. fay, fairy, S2; see ~Fay~.
~Fail~, _sb_. greensward, JD; ~faill~, S3; ~fail~, grassy clod cut
from the sward, JD.--Gael. _fál_, wall, hedge, sod; OIr. _fál_, wall,
hedge (Windisch).
~Fail-dyke~, _sb_. dike built of sods, JD.
~Faille~, _v_. to fail, S, C2; ~fayle~, S2; ~fail-*ede~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AF. _faillir_; Late Lat. _falli*re_ for Lat. _fallere_.
~Faille~, _sb_. fail, doubt, MD; ~feale~, S3.
~Fainen~, _v_. to rejoice, S2; see ~Faynen~.
~Faire~, _sb_. fair, P; see ~Feyre~.
~Fairye~, _sb_. fairy power, fairy land, C2 ; see ~Fayerye~.
~Fait~, _sb_. deed, S2, PP; ~faite~, PP; see ~Fet~.
~Faiten~, _v_. to beg under false pretences, PP; ~fayten~, PP.
~Faiterie~, _sb_. deceit, PP; ~fayterye~, Prompt., HD.
~Faitour~, _sb_. pretender, impostor, vagabond, MD, PP; ~faytowre~,
_fictor_, Prompt; ~faytoures~, _pl_., S3; ~faitors~,
H.--OF. _faitour_, _faiteör_ (Godefroy); Late Lat. *_factitorem_.
~Falding~, _sb_. a kind of coarse cloth, C, HD; ~faldynge~,
_amphibalus, birrus_, Cath., Prompt.
~Fallace~, _sb_. deceitfulness, W; ~fallas~, W, HD.--OF. _fallace_;
Lat. _fallacia_ (Vulg.).
~Fallen~, _v_. to fall, S, C2; ~uallen~, S; ~feol~, _pt. s_., S;
~fel~, S; ~fil~, C2; ~ful~, S; ~fyl~, S2; ~i-uel~, S; ~fille~, S3;
~vul~, S2; ~feolle~, _subj_., S; ~fellen~, _pl_., S; ~felle~, S;
~fille~, C2; ~felden~, S2, W, W2; ~y-fallen~, _pp_., C2; ~i-falle~, S;
~falle~, S2, C2; ~fallyng~ (_Scotch form_), S3; ~feld~,
W.--AS. _(ge)feallan_, pt. _féoll_, pp. _ge-feallen_.
~Fallow~, _sb_. fellow, S2, S3; see ~Felawe~.
~Fallow~, _v_. to be fellow to, S3; see ~Felawen~.
~Fallynge~, _sb_. a falling; ~fallyngis~, _pl_., ruins, W2, H.
~Fallynge-ax~, _sb_. felling-axe, W2; see ~Fellen~.
~Fallynge-euylle~, _sb_. the falling-sickness, epilepsy, S2.
~Fals~, _adj_. false, MD, C2; ~false~, MD, C 2,--AF. _fals_;
Lat. _falsum_.
~Fals-hede~, _sb_. falsehood, S3, C3; ~falset~, S3.
~Falsien~, _v_. to make false, MD; ~falsyn~, Prompt.; ~falsed~, _pp_.,
C2.--OF. _falser_ (mod. _fausser_); Late Lat. _falsare_.
~Falsnessis~, _sb. pl_. frauds, W2.
~Falten~, _v_. to fail, to be wanting in, to stammer; ~falt~,
_pr. s_., S; ~fauten~, _pl_., PP.--OF. *_falter_ (whence F. _faute_);
cp. It. _faltare_, freq. form of Lat. _fallere_.
~Falten~. The form ~falt~ should be taken away from this article and
placed under ~Folden~. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean 'my tongue gives
way.' For the various meanings of this verb ~folden~, see MD
(ii. 68). This correction is due to the kindness of
Prof. Napier. [Addition]
~Faltren~, _v_. to totter, SkD, C3, CM; to stammer, falter, Prompt.;
~foltred~, _pp_., S3.
~Falwe~, _adj_. fallow, pale, yellow, MD.--AS. _fealu_ (stem
_fealwa_).
~Falwen~, _v_. to become yellow, pallid, to fade, MD; ~faluwen~, MD;
~valuwen~, S.--AS. _fealuwian_.
~Familier~, _adj_. familiar, Manip.; ~famulier~, C; ~famuler~,
MD.--AF. _familier_; Lat. _familiarem_.
~Fand~, _pt. s_. found, S, S2, S3; see ~Finden~.
~Fandien~, _v_. to try, seek, strive, to prove, MD, S; ~fande~, S2, H;
~fonde~, S, S2, S3, C2; ~uonden~, S; ~faynd~, B; ~i-fonded~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _fandian_; deriv. of ~Finden~.
~Fanding~, _sb_. tempting, temptation, S2; ~fandynge~, H; ~fondunge~,
S; ~fondyng~, S2, G; ~uondynge~, S2.--AS. _fandung_.
~Fane~, _sb_. banner, streamer, S3, MD; ~fayn~, weather-vane, S3;
~fan~, C3; ~vane~, C2; ~fanys~, _pl_., streamers, S3.--AS. _fana_, a
standard, Goth. _fana_, a bit of cloth; cp. Lat. _pannus_ (_pa*nus_),
see Curtius, 362.
~Fantasie~, _sb_. fancy, PP; ~fantasy~, S3; ~fantasies~, _pl_., P;
~fantasyes~, S2, C2.--OF. _fantasie_; Lat. _phantasia_; Gr. [Greek:
phantasia].
~Fantome~, _sb_. deceptive appearance, falsehood, apparition, MD, C3;
~fantoum~, MD; ~fantum~, S2, W; ~fantom~, H; ~fantesme~, MD;
~fanteme~, MD.--OF. _fantosme_ (Ps. 78. 4); Low Lat. *_fantasuma_
(cp. Prov. _fantauma_); Lat. _phantasma_; Gr. [Greek: phantasma].
~Fare~, _sb_. journey, S; doing, business, S2, C3, C; behaviour, G.
~Faren~, _v_. to go, to fare, to behave, S, S2, C2; ~uaren~, S;
~færen~, S; ~far~, S3; ~vare~, S; ~fair~, S3; ~farst~, _2 pr. s_., S;
~feareð*~, _pr. s_., S; ~fars~, S2; ~varþ~, _pl_., S2; ~for~,
_pt. s_., S, S2; ~i-faren~, _pp_., S; ~faren~, MD, S2; ~fare~, S, S2,
C2; ~i-fare~, S, S2. _Comb_.: ~far wel~, farewell, C2; _pl_. ~fareth
wel~, C3; ~farewel~, it is all over!, C3.--AS. _faran_, pt. _fór_,
pp. _faren_.
~Farme~, _sb_, a feast, meal, CM, MD; see ~Ferme~.
~Farsen~, _v_. to stuff, HD; ~farsed~, _pp_., C; ~farsid~,
H.--OF. _farcir_; Lat. _farcire_.
~Fasoun~, _sb_. fashion, make, shape, MD, CM; ~fassoun~, S3;
~faccion~, S3; ~facions~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _fason, fasson, façon_;
Lat. _factionem_.
~Fast~, _adj_. firm, fixed, SkD; ~fest~, S; ~faste~, _adv_. fast,
firmly, quickly, soon, PP, S, C2; securely, S; ~feste~, S; ~fast~,
soon, PP; close, S2; ~ueste~, S; ~uaste~, S2. _Phr_.: ~fast aboute~,
very eager, G.--AS. _fæst_, firm.
~Fasten~, _v_. to make fast, also to fast, _jejunare_, MD, W
(Mt. 6. 16); ~fest~, S2; ~fæston~, _pt. pl_., confirmed, S; ~fested~,
_pp_., S2.--AS. _fæstan_; cp. Goth, _fastan_, 'jejunare.'
~Fasten~, _sb_. fasting, S; ~festen~, S.
~Fasting~, _sb_. abstinence from food, MD; ~fasstinng~, S.
~Fast-lice~, _adv_. continuously, S.
~Fastnesse~, _sb_. stronghold, MD; ~fest-*nes~, S2.
~Fast-rede~, _adj_. firm in counsel, S.
~Fat~, _sb_. vessel, S, Voc; ~fet~, MD; ~uet~, MD; ~feat~, MD; ~ueat~,
S; ~faten~, _pl_., S.--AS. _fæt_: OS. _fat_; cp. OHG. _faz_ (Tatian).
~Fat~, _adj_. fat, MD; ~fet~, S; ~fette~, _pl_., S.--AS; _fæt_;
cp. Icel. _feitr_.
Faþmen, _v_. to embrace, S2; see ~Fadmen~.
~Faucon~, _sb_. falcon, C2; ~faucoun~, PP; ~faukyn~, PP; ~faucones~,
_pl_., P.--AF. _faucon, falcun_; Lat. _falconem_.
~Faunt~, _sb_. child, infant, MD; ~faunte~, HD; ~fauntes~, _pl_., P;
~fauntis~, P.--OF. _fant_, It. _fante_; Lat. _infantem_.
~Fauntee~, _sb_. childishness, PP.
~Fauntekyn~, _sb_. little child, PP; ~fawntkyne~, HD; ~fantekyne~, HD.
~Fauntelet~, _sb_. infancy, properly a little infant, PP.
~Fauntelte~, _sb_. childishness, PP.
~Faur~, _num_. four, MD; ~faure~, S2; see ~Foure~.
~Faur-tend~, _ord_. fourteenth, S2. Cf. ~Vourteþe~.
~Faute~, _sb_. fault, MD; ~faut~, S2.--OF. _faute, falte_. See
~Falten~.
~Fauel~, _sb_. impersonification of Flattery, PP; ~fauuel~, S2;
~fauell~, flattery, S3.--OF. _favele_, talk; Lat. _fabella_, 'sermo
brevis' (Ducange).
~Fawch~, _sb_. fallow, S3; ~fauch~, JD; ~faugh~, HD; ~fauf~,
HD. _Comb_.: ~fawch-3*allow~, fallow-yellow, S3.
~Fawe~, _adj_. few, S; see ~Fewe~.
~Fawely~, _adv_. few, S3.
~Fawn~, _sb_. fawn, the young of an animal, MD; _enulus = hinnulus_, a
young mule, Voc.; ~fawne~, _hinulus_, Voc.; ~fowne~, _hinnilus_,
Voc. [these Voc. words occur close to names for deer]; ~fawne~,
_hinnulus_, Cath.; ~fownys~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _faön, feön, foün_;
perhaps a derivative of Lat. _foetus_, see Diez, p. 580.
~Fay~, _sb_. fay, fairy, a person endued with supernatural powers, HD;
~faie~, S2; ~faies~, _pl_., RD.--OF. _faë (fee)_; Late Lat. _fata_,
from Lat. _fatum_, a decree of destiny; cp. It. _fata_, Sp. _hada_.
~Fayerye~, _sb_ magic, fairy world, a fairy, MD; ~fayreye~, PP;
~feyrye~, fairy origin, S2; ~feyrie~, S2, PP; ~fairye~, C2; ~fairy~,
P.--OF. _faerie_, enchantment, also _feerie_, (Cotg.).
~Faym~, _sb_. foam, S3; see ~Foom~.
~Fayn~, _sb_. streamer, weather-vane, S3; see ~Fane~.
~Fayn~, _adj_. fain, glad, willing, S2, C2, MD; ~fagen~, S; ~fain~,
MD; ~uæin~, S; ~fein~, MD; ~uein~, MD; ~feyn~, S2: ~fawen~, MD;
~fawe~, _adv_., gladly, MD; ~fainest~, _superl_., CM.--AS. _fægen_.
~Faynen~, _v_. to rejoice, PP; ~fainen~, S2; ~faunen~, to fawn, PP;
~fawnyn~, Prompt.--AS. _fagenian, fægnian_.
~Faynen~, _v_. to feign, S3; see ~Feynen~.
~Faynnes~, _sb_. gladness, H (Ps. 67. 3); ~faynes~, H. See ~Fayn~.
~Fayntìse~, _sb_. pretence, S3; ~fayntis~, H; see ~Feyntise~.
~Fayre~, _adj_. fair, C2, PP; ~fa3*3*err~, MD; ~fæi3*er~, MD;
~faiger~, MD; ~fei3*er~, MD; ~feier~, S; ~uair~, S2; ~feir~, MD, S;
~uayr~, S2; ~fayr~, S; ~vaire~, S; ~faire~, _pl_., S; ~feyre~, S, S2;
~veyrer~, _comp_., S2; ~fæirest~, _superl_., S; ~færeste~, _pl_., S;
~faireste~, S.--AS. _fæger_.
~Fayre~, _adv_. courteously, kindly, PP; ~fæire~, S; ~fa3*3*re~, S;
~faire~, S, P; ~feyre~, S, S2, CM; ~feire~, S, S2; ~uaire~, S2.
~Fayrehed~, _sb_. beauty, fairness; ~fairehed~, S2; ~fairhede~, S;
~uayrhede~, S2.
~Fayrnes~, _sb_. beauty, MD; ~fairnesse~, S, C2.
~Fayten~, _v_. to tame, mortify, PP, S2; ~faiten~, PP. See ~Afaiten~.
~Fa*e~ _pl_. spotted, S; see ~Foh~.
~Feale~, _sb_. fail, failure, S3; see ~Faille~.
~Fearen~, _v_. to fare, S; see ~Faren~.
~Feawe~, _adj_. few, S; ~see Fewe~.
~Feble~, _adj_. feeble, S, S2, PP; ~fieble~, C2, P; ~feblore~,
_comp_., S2; ~febelore~, PP; ~fibler~, PP.--OF. _feble, floible_;
Lat. _flebilem_.
~Feble-like~, _adv_. in sorry fashion, S.
~Feblen~, _v_. to become weak, to make weak, PP; ~febli~, S2; ~febly~,
S2; ~feblid~, _pp_., MD.
~Fecchen~, _v_. to fetch, S, S2, C2, P; ~vecche~, S; ~fechen~, S;
~fache~, S3.--From AS. _fecce_, pr. s. of _feccan_ (=_fetian_). See
~Fetten~.
~Fecht~, _v_. to fight, B; see ~Fighten~.
~Fechtaris~, _sb. pl_. fighters, S3, B.
~Fechting-Sted~, _sb_, battle-ground, B.
~Fede~, _sb_. enmity., S3; ~feide~, MD.--AS. _fæ*hð_. See _Foo_.
~Feden~, _v_. to feed, S, PP; ~ueden~, S; ~fet~, _pr. s_., S; ~fett~,
S; ~vedde~, _pt. s_., S2; ~fedde~, PP; ~foded~, S2; ~i-ued~, _pp_., S;
~i-uædde~, _pl_., S.--AS. _fédan:_ OS. _fódian_. See ~Fode~.
~Feder~, _sb_. father, S; see ~Fader~.
~Feder~, _sb_. feather, MD; see ~Fether~.
~Fedramme~, _sb_. plumage, S3; see ~feð-*erhome~.
~Fee~, _sb_. cattle, property, money, PP, S2; ~feo~, MD; ~fe~, S, S2,
PP; ~feh~, MD.--AS. _feoh_: OS. _fehu_; cp. Lat. _pecus_.
~Feend~, _sb_. enemy, fiend., C2, C3; ~fend~, S, S2; ~feende~, PP;
~feont~, S; ~ueond~, S ; ~fond~, MD ~; fynd~, MD; ~fende~, S2, S3;
~feondes~, _pl_., S; ~fendes~, S, S2; ~fiendes~, S; ~vyendes~, S2;
~feendis~, W.--AS. _féond_, pr. p. of _féon_., to hate;
cp. Goth. _fiands_, _fijands_, enemy, pr. p. of _fijan_,, to hate.
~Feendli~, _adj_. fierce, devilish (= Lat. _diabolica_), W;
~feondliche~, _adv_. fiercely, S; ~feendly~, C3.--AS. _féondlic,
féondlice_.
~Feer~,, _sb_. companion, S3; see ~Fere~.
~Fees~, _sb. pl_. landed possessions, cities, S2; ~feys~, HD; ~feus~,
PP.--OF. _feu, fiu_, in pl. _feus, fieus, fius, fiez_, all found in
Roland; also OF. _fie_ (Bartsch), F. _fief_\ probably of Teutonic
origin, cp. OHG. _fihu_, property; see Braune, in ZRP. x. 262. See
~Fee~.
~Feet~, _sb_. deed, C2, PP; see ~Fet~.
~Feffement~, _sb_. possession, Manip., PP.
~Feffen~, _v_. to put into possession, MD, PP; ~feffede~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--OF. _feffer_; cp. Low Lat. _feoffare_. See ~Fees~.
~Feht~; see ~Fighten~.
~Fei~, _sb_. faith, S2; ~fey~, C2, C3; see ~Feið~.
~Feier~, _adj_. fair, S; see ~Fayre~.
~Feierlec~, _sb_. beauty, S.
~Feild~, _sb_. field, MD. _Comb_.: ~feild-*going~, a walking out of
doors, S3. See ~Feld~.
~Feir~, _sb_. companion, S3; see ~Fere~.
~Feir~, _adj_. fair, S, PP; see ~Fayre~.
~Feire~, _adv_. kindly, PP, S, S2.
~Feiren~, _v_. to make fair, S.
~Feið~, _sb_. faith, S, PP; ~feyth~, PP; ~feth~, S3; ~fei3*Ã~, S2;
~fei~, S2; ~fey~, C2, C3; ~fai~, S2; ~fay~, G, PP. _Phr_.: ~ye-feth~,
in faith, S3.--OF. _fei, feit, feid_: Lat. _fidem_.
~Feið-ful~, _adj_. faithful, MD; ~faithfol~, PP; ~fei3*tful~, S2.
~Feiðliche~, _adv_. faithfully, MD; ~fei3*-*liche~, S2; ~fei3*Ãely~,
S2; ~feÃli~, S2; ~faithly~, PP.
~Fel~, _sb_. a fell, mountain, S2; ~fell~, MD; ~felle~, MD,
S2.--Icel. _fjall_.
~Fel~, _adj_. base, cruel, treacherous, S2, PP, C2, G, W; ~fell~, S3;
~felle~, S2, S3, W2; _pl_., PP, C2.--AF. _fel_, wicked, cruel.
~Felawe~, _sb_. partner, companion, fellow, S, S2, C3, PP; ~felaw~,
S2, PP; ~felow~, S3. PP; ~fela3*e~, S; ~fallow~, S2, S3; ~felaus~,
_pl_., S2; ~feolahes~, S; ~uela3*es~, S2.--Icel. _félagi_, partner in
common property (_fé_). See ~Fee~.
~Felawen~, _v_. to associate, to be fellow to; ~fallow~, S3;
~uela3*en~, MD; ~felaghid~, _pp_., H.
~Felawrede~, _sb_. fellowship, MD; ~uela3*rede~, S2.
~Felawschipe~, _sb_. fellowship, society, crew, PP; ~fela3*schipe~,
S2; ~feolahscipe~, S.
~Felawship~, _v_. to associate, MD; ~felouschipid~, _pp_., W2.
~Fela3*liche~, _adv_. intimately; ~feolohlukest~, _superl_., S.
~Feld~, _sb_. field, S, PP; ~feeld~ (heraldic), C2; ~ueld~, S2;
~fild~, MD; ~felde~, _dat_., S, S2; ~uelde~, S, S2; ~ualde~, S;
~feldes~, _pl_., S, S3.--AS. _feld_.
~Feld-fare~, _sb_. fieldfare, lit. 'field-farer,' S2; _campester_,
Voc.; _ruruscus_, Voc.
~Feldi~, _adj_. champain (=Lat. _campestris_), MD; ~feeldi~, W.
~Feldishe~, _adj_. belonging to the country, S3.
~Fele~, _adj_. many, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~vele~, S, S2; ~feole~, S, PP;
~ueole~, S; ~veale~, S; ~vale~, S, HD; ~felle~, S3.--AS. _fela_;
cp. Goth. _filu_.
~Felefalden~, _v_. to multiply, MD; ~fele-*falded~, _pt_. _s_., S2.
~Fele-folde~, _adj_. manifold, S; many times, PP.
~Felen~, _v_. to feel, S; ~uele~, MD; ~fel me~, I* _pr s_.,. S2;
~felde~, _pt. s_., S; ~feld~, S2; ~felte~, C2; ~feelede~,
C3.--AS. _félan_: OS. _fólian_ (in _gi-fólian_), OHG. _fóljan;_ cp.
_fualen_ (Otfrid).
~Fell~, _sb_. skin, S3; ~fel~, MD, S2, G, P; ~felle~, S2; ~felles~,
_pl_., S; ~uelles~, S; ~fellys~, S2.--AS. _fell_; cp. Goth. _fill_.
~Fellen~, _v_. to fell, S, PP; ~falle~, S2; ~falleð~, _pr. pl_.., S;
~felde~, _pt. s_., G, PP.--AS. _fellan_, OHG. _fallian_;
OS. _fellian_, OHG. _fellen_ (Otfrid).
~Felnesse~, _sb. astuteness_ (= Lat. _astutia_), W2.
~Felon~, _sb_. villain, traitor, PP; ~feloun~, PP; ~felloun~, S3;
~felloune~, S3.--AF. _feloun, felon_, acc. of _fel_. See ~Fel~.
~Felonie~, _sb_. base wickedness, MD; ~felony~, S; ~felonye~, S2, S3,
C3, W2.
~Felonliche~, _adv_. cruelly, PP; ~felun-*lyche~, S2; ~felounelich~,
PP; ~felunly~, S2.
~Fen~, _sb_ a section of Avicenna's book on medicine called the Canon,
C3, CM.--Arabic _fan_, a branch, division, category; cp. Ducange
(s.v. _fen_).
~Fen~, _sb_. mud, mire, marsh, dung, S2, S2, G, H; ~fenne~, Voc.,
Prompt.,W; ~uenne~, S.--AS. _fenn:_ Goth. _fani_, mud, clay.
~Fenden~, _v_. to defend, PP; ~fend~, _imp_. s., S3.--From
OF. _defendre_; Lat. _defendere_.
~Fenestre~, _sb_. window, PP; ~fenystaris~, _pl_.,
S3.--OF. _fenestre_; Lat. _fenestra_.
~Feng~; see ~Fon~, _v_.
~Fenkel~, _sb_. fennel, MD, PP; ~fenecel~, Voc.; ~fenkil~, PP;
~fynkel~, PP; ~fynkyl~, Voc.; ~fenel~, PP; ~fenyl~, S2. _Comb_.:
~fenel seed~, PP.--Lat. _feniculum, foeniculum_; cp. AS. _fenol_
(Voc.).
~Feole~; see ~Fele~.
~Feond~, _sb_. enemy, PP; ~feont~, S; ~feond-es~, _pl_., S; see
~Feend~.
~Feord~, _sb_. army, S; see ~Ferd~.
~Feorden~, _pt. pl_., fared, S; see ~Feren~.
~Fer~, _sb_. fire, S; ~fere~, _dat_., S2; ~uere~, S2; ~ueree~, S; see
~Fur~.
~Fer~, _adj., adv_. far, PP, S, S2, C2; ~ferr~, S, S2, PP; ~uer~, S2;
~feor~, S; ~ueor~, S; ~for~, S; ~ferre~, _comp_., C; ~ferrer~, S3, C,
PP; ~ferrest~, _superl_, PP. _Comb_.: ~ferforth~, far away,
completely, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~farforth~, S3; ~feoruoþ~,
S.--AS. _feorr_: OS. _fer_; cp. Goth. _fairra_. Cf. ~Aferre~.
~Ferd~, _sb_. an expedition, army, MD; ~færd~, S; ~feord~, S; ~uerd~,
MD; ~ferde~, MD; ~furde~, _dat_., MD; ~ferde~, _pl_., S; ~ferdes~, MD;
~verden~, _dat_., S; ~uerdes~, MD.--AS. _fird, fyrd, ferd_. See
~Faren~.
~Ferd~, _sb_. fear, PP, G; ~feerd~, MD; ~ferde~, _dat_., MD, CM, S2.
~Ferdful~, _adj_. causing terror, timid, MD, W, W2; ~feerdful~, W2.
~Ferdlayk~, _sb_. fear, MD.
~Ferdnes~, _sb_. fear, MD, S2.
~Fere~, _v_. to frighten, terrify, PP, S2, W; ~feare~, S3; ~feere~,
CM; ~fered~, _pp_., S2, C3; ~ferd~, S2; ~ferde~, S3; ~feared~,
S3.--AS. _fæ*ran_, to frighten.
~Fere~, _sb_. companion, S, S2, S3, G; ~uere~, S; ~feer~, S3; ~feir~,
S3; ~feren~, _pl_., S; ~ferin~, S; ~feiren~, S; ~feres~, S, S2;
~feeres~, S2. See ~Ifere~.
~Fere~, _adj_. well, sound, MD, S2; ~fer~, S, B; ~feir~, B. _Phr_.:
~hoi and fer~, MD, S; ~haill and feir~, safe and sound,
B.--Icel. _færr_, able, strong (for travelling).
~Fere~, _sb_. power, ability, S, MD.--Icel. _fræri_, opportunity,
ability.
~Fere~, _sb_. fear, PP, S, C2, MD; ~feer~, MD; ~fer~, MD, PP; ~feere~,
PP; ~feris~, _pl_., MD; ~feeris~, MD.--AS. _fæ*r_, sudden danger;
cp. Icel. _fár_, harm.
~Fere-full~, _adj_. fear-causing, also timid, MD; ~feerful~, MD;
~ferful~, MD; ~ferful-*lest~, _superl_., CM.
~Feren~, _v_. to fare, to go, to behave, MD; ~ferde~, _pt. s_., G, S,
S2, C2; ~ferden~, _pl_., S3; ~feorden~, S; ~uerden~, S; ~furde~, MD;
~ferd~, S2.--AS. _féran_ pt. _férde_; deriv. of ~Faren~.
~Ferien~, _v_. to bring, MD; ~fareð~, _pr. pl_., S.--AS. _ferian_,
Icel. _ferja:_ Goth, _farjan_. Deriv. of ~Faren~.
~Ferlac~, _sb_. fear, MD; ~fearlac~, S; ~farlac~, S. See ~Fere~.
~Ferlien~, _v_. to wonder, PP; ~ferly~, JD; ~ferleis~, _pr. pl_., S3
(13. 80); ~ferliede~, _pt. s_., PP.
~Ferly~, _adj_. dangerous, dreadful, sudden, strange, S2, PP, CM;
~ferlich~, MD, S; ~ferli~, S2; ~ferliche~, _adv_., S; ~ferly~,
S2.--AS. _fæ*rlic, fæ*rlice_.
~Ferly~, _sb_. a wonder, S2, P; ~farly~, MD; ~ferlikes~, _pl_., S2;
~ferlyes~, S2; ~ferleis~, S3; ~ferlis~, P.
~Ferlyly~, _adv_. wondrously, S2; ~ferlilic~, S2.
~Fermacye~, _sb_. pharmacy, medicine, C.--OF. _farmacie_; Late
Lat. _pharmacia_; Gr. [Greek: pharmakeÃa].
~Fermans~, _sb_. enclosure, S3; ~fermance~, JD.--OF. _fermance_, from
_fermer_, to shut; Lat. _firmare_, to strengthen.
~Ferme~, _sb_. food, an entertainment, feast, meal, MD; ~farme~; MD,
CM; ~ueorme~, MD.--AS. _feorm_; cp. Low Lat. _firma_, a feast
(Ducange).
~Ferme~, _adj_. firm., MD, C2.--AF. _ferme_; Lat. _firmum_.
~Ferme~, _sb_. rent, revenue, MD, S2, C; ~fermes~, _pl_. farms,
S3.--AF. _ferme_; Late Lat. _firma_.
~Fermen~, _v_. to strengthen, PP.--OF. _fermer_, to strengthen, also
to shut; Lat. _firmare_.
~Fermen~, _v_. to hold land at a fixed rent, Prompt. See ~Ferme~, sb.
~Fermerer~, _sb_. infirmary officer, Cath. See ~Enfermerere~.
~Fermery~, _sb_. infirmary, S3, Voc.; ~fermorie~, PP; ~fermory~,
Cath.; ~fermarye~, Cath. (n.); ~fermerye~, Prompt.,
Cath. (n.).--OF. _enfermerie_, _infirmarie_, _infirmerie_; Church
Lat. _infirmaria_, a place for the infirm (Ducange).
~Fermour~, _sb_. farmer, steward, CM, MD; ~fermer~, Cath. See ~Ferme~,
_sb_.
~Fern~, _sb_. fern, C2; ~ferene~, _dat_., S2. _Phr_.: ~aisschen of
ferne~, fern ashes, MD. _Comb_.: ~fern-asshen~, fern ashes,
C2.--AS. _fearn_ (Voc.): OHG. _farn_.
~Fern~, _adj_. and _adv_. old, long ago, C2, PP; ~ferne~, CM; ~furn~,
MD. _Comb_.: ~fern-*3*eres~, past years; ~fern yere~, formerly,
PP.--AS. _fyrn_ (see Sievers); cp. OS. _furn_, _forn, fern_,
Goth. _fairnis_.
~Ferreden~, _sb_. company, S; ~uerade~, S. See ~3*efered~.
~Ferren~, _adj_. and _adv_. far, distant, MD; ~feren~, S; ~verrenne~,
_pl_., S; ~ferne~, C.--AS. _feorran_, from afar. See ~Fer~.
~Ferret-silke~, _sb_. coarse silk, S3, Florio.--It. _fioretti_, from
_fióre_, flower. Cf. ~Floret-silk~.
~Fers~, _adj_. fierce, brave, Prompt., C, PP; ~fiers~, S2, C2, C3;
~fierse~, PP.--OF. _fers_, _fiers_ (Roland); Lat. _ferus_.
~Fersly~, _adv_. fiercely, PP, B..
~Fersnesse~ _sb_. fierceness, W2, PP; ~feersnesse~, W, W2.
~Ferst~, _adj_. and _adv. superl_. first, S, S2, PP; ~uerst~, S2;
~furst~, S, S2, P; ~forst~, S.--AS. _fyrst_:
OHG. _furisto_. Superl. of ~Fore~.
~Ferthe~, _ord_. fourth, C3, PP; ~fierthe~, PP, S; ~feorthe~, PP, S;
~feurthe~, S2; ~ferth~, S2; ~fierth~, S2; ~ueorð~,
S.--AS. _féorða_. See ~Foure~.
~Ferthyng~, _sb_. farthing, S2, PP; ~ferthing~, PP. _Comb_.:
~ferþinges nok~, a farthing piece, S2 (p. 301); ~ferþyng noke~,
S2.--AS. _féorðung_.
~Fertre~, _sb_. litter, bier, shrine, MD; ~feertyr~, _feretrum_,
Prompt.--OF. _fertere, fiertre_; Lat. _feretrum_; Gr. [Greek:
phéretron].
~Fertren~, _v_. to place in a shrine; ~fertered~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Fesaunt~, _sb_. pheasant, S3; ~fesant~, Voc.; ~fesauntes~, _pl_., PP;
~fesauns~, S2.--OF. _faisan_; Lat. _phasianum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek:
phasianós].
~Fesien~, _v_. to drive away, MD; ~fesyn~, Prompt., HD; ~veize~, DG;
~pheeze~, ND, Sh; ~feazed, ~_pp_., ND.--AS. _fésian_, for _fýsian_, to
drive away, see Sievers, 154. See ~Fusen~.
~Fest~, _adj_. and _v_.; see ~Fast, Fasten~.
~Fest~, _sb_. fist, C3; see ~Fust~.
~Feste~, _sb_. feast, S, PP, C2, C3; ~fest~, S3; ~festes~, _pl_.,
S2.--AF. _feste_; Lat. _festa_.
~Festeien~, _v_. to feast, to entertain, MD; ~festeyinge~, _pr. p_.,
C2.--OF. _festeier, festoier_; Late Lat. _*festicare_;
cp. Prov. _festegar_.
~Festen~, _sb_. fasting, S; see ~Fasten~.
~Festlich~, _adj_. festive, fond of feasts, C2. See ~Feste~.
~Festnen~, _v_. to fasten, S; ~festnin~, S; ~fæstned~, _pp_., S;
~i-uestned~, S; ~festnyd~, PP.--AS. _fæstnian_.
~Fet~, _sb_. deed, PP; ~feet~, C2, PP; ~fait~, S2; ~faite~,
PP.--OF. _fet, fait_; Lat. _factum_.
~Fet~, _adj_. fat, S; see ~Fat~.
~Fet~, _sb. pl_., feet, S; see ~Foot~.
~Fetel~, _sb_. vessel, S2; ~vetles~, MD; ~fetles~, MD; _pl_.,
S.--AS. _fætels_, pl. _fætelsas_ (Voc.). See ~Fat~.
~Feter~, _sb_. fetter, MD; ~fetyr~, _compes_, Prompt.; ~feteres~,
_pl_., G.--AS. _fetor_.
~Feteren~, _v_. to fetter, MD, G; ~fettren~, P; ~y-fetered~, _pp_., G;
~fettred~, C2; ~ifetered~, G.--AS. (_ge_)_feterian_.
~Feth~, _sb_. faith, S3: ~feðli~, _adv_. faithfully, S2; see ~Feið,
Feiðliche~.
~Fether~, _sb_. feather, C2; ~fyþer~, S2; ~fedyr~, Prompt.; ~feðres~,
_pl_., S; ~fetheris~, wings, W2; ~fedres~, MD.--AS. _feðer_.
~Feðer-foted~, _adj_. four-footed, S.--Cp. AS. _fiðer-fóte_. With
AS. _fiðer_ cp. Goth. _fidwor_. See ~Foure~.
~Feðer-home~, _sb_. plumage, MD; ~fedramme~, S3.--AS. _feðer-hama_;
cp. OS. _feðerhamo_, Icel. _fjaðrhamr_, see Grimm, Teut. M.,
p. 327. See ~Fether~.
~Fetis~, _adj_. well-made, neat, handsome, MD, S2; ~fetys~, S2, C3, C;
~fetyce~, Prompt.--OF. _faitis_ (f. _-ice_); Lat. _factitium_. See
~Fet~ (deed).
~Fetisliche~, _adv_. neatly, S2, PP; ~fetysly~, C.
~Fetten~, _v_. to fetch, MD, S2, S3; ~fete~, MD, S; ~fetteth~,
_imp. pl_., G; ~fette~, _pt. s_. S, C2, C3; ~uette~, MD; ~fatte~, MD;
~uatte~, MD; ~fet~, S3; ~fetten~, _pl_., S2, P; ~y-fet~, _pp_., C2;
~fet~, MD, S2, C2; ~fette~, _pl_., MD.--AS. _fetian_
(Grein). Cf. ~Fecchen~.
~Fettle~, _sb_. order, condition. _Phr_.: ~in good fettle~, JD, HD.
~Fettle~, _sb_. girdle, belt, horse-girth, JD. Cp. Icel. _fetill_,
OHG. _fezil_.
~Fettlen~, _v_. to bind, fit, make ready, set in order, MD; ~fettle~,
to tie up, put in order, JD; ~fetyl~, JD; ~fettled~, _pp_., S2.
~Feute~, _sb_. track, scent, S2, MD; ~fewte~, _vestigium_, Prompt.;
~fute~, odour, Prompt.; ~foute~, S2. _Comb_.: ~foote-saunte~, scent,
DG.
~Feuer~, _sb_. fever, PP; ~feuere~, PP; ~feure~, PP; ~fyueris~, _pl_.,
W.--AF. _fevre_; Lat. _febrem_.
~Feuerere~, _sb_. February, HD; ~feuerel~, HD; ~feuir3*er~, S3;
~feuer3*ere~, HD (s.v. _fraiste_).--OF. _fevrier_; Late
Lat. *_febrarium_; Lat. _februarium (mensem)_.
~Fewe~, _adj. pl_. few, S, PP; ~feaw~, S2; ~veaw~, S2; ~fawe~, S;
~feawe~, S; ~vewe~, S2; ~fæu~, S; ~fo~, S; ~fon~, S2; ~fa~, H
(Ps. 101. 25); ~foner~, _comp_., S2.--AS. _féawe_; cp. Goth. _faws_.
~Fewnyng~, _sb_. thrusting, S3. See ~Foynen~.
~Fewte~, _sb_. fealty, S3, Prompt., HD; ~feute~, MD.--AF. _feaute,
fëalte_; Lat. _fidelitatem_.
~Fey~; see ~Feið~.
~Feydom~, _sb_. the state of being near death, or that conduct which
is supposed to indicate it, JD. See below.
~Feye~, _adj_. dead, doomed to death, feeble, S, S2, MD; ~fey~, JD,
HD; ~fay~, MD; ~fæie~, _pl_. dead, S, MD; ~fæi3*e~, MD.--AS. _fæ*ge_;
cp. Icel. _feigr_; see CV.
~Feyn~, _adj_. fain, S2; see ~Fayn~.
~Feynen~, _v_. to feign, C2, C3, PP; ~feine~, Prompt., MD; ~feyneden~,
_pt. pl_., S2; ~fayneden~, S3; ~y-feyned~, _pp_., C2.--AF. _feindre_
(pr. p. _feignant_); Lat. _fingere_.
~Feynt~, _adj_. feigned, false, also weak, faint, MD, Prompt.;
~faint~, MD; ~feynte~, _pl_., PP.--OF. _feint_, pp. of _feindre_.
~Feynten~, _v_. to be weak, MD, Prompt.
~Feynting~, _sb_. fainting, failing, C2.
~Feyntise~, _sb_. deceit, hypocrisy, also weakness, cowardice, MD, S2,
P; ~fayntis~, H; ~fayntise~, S3.
~Feyre~, _sb_. fair, PP; ~faire~, P; ~fayre~, PP; ~feyres~, _pl_.,
P. _Phr_.: ~this feire is i-doon~, this fair is done, everything is
sold, there is no more business to be done, G.--OF. _feire_
(mod. _foire_); Late Lat. _feria_, a fair; from Lat. _feriae_,
holidays.
~Feyrie~, _sb_. fairy origin, S2; see ~Fayerye~.
~Fe3*en~, _v_. to join, MD; ~veien~, MD; ~i-ueied~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _fégan_; cp. OHG. _fuagen_ (Otfrid). See ~Fo3*~.
~Ficchen~, _v_. to fix, MD; ~fitchid~, _pp_., W, W2; ~fichyt~,
B.--OF. _ficher_ (Ps. 31. 4); Late Lat. *_figicare_, from
Lat. _figere_, to fix, see Diez (s.v. _ficcare_).
~Fieble~, _adj_. feeble, C2, P; see ~Feble~.
~Field~, _sb_. field, S2; see ~Feld~.
~Field-wode~, _sb_. name of a plant, S2.
~Field-wort~, _sb_. gentian, HD; ~feldwort~, _herba luminaria_, Alph.
~Fiers~, _adj_. fierce, S2, C2, C3; ~fierse~, PP; see ~Fers~.
~Fierðe~, _ord_. fourth, S, P; see ~Ferthe~.
~Fife~, _num_. five, S; ~fyf~, PP, C2; ~fiff~, B; ~fiffe~, B; ~uiue~,
S; ~fyue~, S2, PP; ~fif~, PP.--AS. _fÃf_: Goth. _fimf_, see Sievers,
185.
~Fifetende~, _ord_. fifteenth, S2.
~Fif-fald~, five-fold, MD; ~fif-folde~, S.
~Fiff-sum~, _adj_. five in all, B.
~Fifte~, _ord_. fifth, S; ~fifþe~, S; ~fyfte~, PP.--AS. _fÃfta_.
~Fifte-siðe~, _adv_. fifthly, S.
~Fighten~, _v_. to fight, PP; ~fi3*te~, S; ~vy3*te~, S2; ~fihten~, PP,
S2; ~fe3*tande~, _pr. p_., S2; ~feaht~, _pt. s_., MD; ~faht~, MD;
~feht~, MD; ~fauht~, PP; ~faught~, MD, C2; ~fuht-*en~, _pl_., S;
~fu3*ten~, S; ~fouhten~, PP; ~fou3*ten~, PP; ~i-fouhte~, _pp_., PP;
~y-fou3*te~, PP; ~foughten~, C; ~fou3*ten~, PP.--AS. _feohtan_,
pr. s. _fiht_, pt. _feaht_ (pl. _fuhton_), pp. _fohten_;
cp. OHG. _fehtan_ (Otfrid).
~Figure~, _sb_. figure, MD, C2; ~figour~, MD; ~uigour~, MD; ~figures~
(of speech), C2.--AF. _figure_; Lat, _figura_.
~Figurie~, _sb_. figured work, S3.
~Fihten~, _v_. to fight, S2, PP; see ~Fighten~.
~Fiht-lac~, _sb_. fighting, S.--AS. _feoht-lác_.
~Fikel~, _adj_. fickle, treacherous, MD; ~fikil~, H (Ps. 39. 21);
~fykil~, G; ~fickle~, fidgety, S3.--AS. _ficol_, inconstant.
~Fiken~, _v_. to be fidgety, to go about idly, MD, HD; to flatter,
play the hypocrite, deceive, MD.--Cp. AS. _be-fician_, to deceive, to
go round.
~Fil~, _pt. s_. fell, C2, PP; ~fyl~, S2; see ~Fallen~.
~File~, _sb_. concubine, P; ~fyle~, HD.--OF. _fille, filie_, daughter,
wench; Lat. _filia_.
~Fille~, _sb_. wild thyme, S2, MD; _serpillum_, Voc.; ~fill~,
rest-harrow, HD. _Phr_. : ~not worth a fille~, MD.--AS. _fille_.
~Filstnien~, _v_. to help; ~filstnede~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. See ~Fulst~.
~Filthe~, _sb_. filth, foulness, MD; ~fuðle~, S.--AS. _fýlðu_. See
~Foul~.
~Filthehed~, _sb_. dirtiness, W.
~Filtz~, _sb_. son, PP; ~fitz~, PP; ~fiz~, PP.--AF. _fiz_ (_fitz_);
OF. _filz, fils_; Lat. _filius_.
~Finden~, _v_. to find, S; ~fynden~, S; ~vinden~, S; ~vynde~, S;
~fynt~, _pr. s_., C3; ~fint~, _pl_., S; ~fand~, _pt. s_., S, S2, S3;
~fant~, S; ~fond~, S, S2, G, C2; ~fonde~, S2; ~font~, S2; ~vond~, S2;
~foond~, C2, W; ~funden~, _pl_., S; ~funde~, S; ~fonden~, S; ~fand~,
S2; ~fonde~, C2; ~founden~, S2; ~i-funde~, _pp_., S; ~ifounde~, S;
~hi-funde~, S; ~founde~, C2; ~funden~, S2; ~funding~,
S3.--AS. _findan_, pt. _fand_ (pl. _fundon_), pp. _funden_.
~Findi3*~, _adj_. heavy, firm, compact, weighty, S, MD; ~findy~, JD;
~fundie~, MD.--AS. _findig_, heavy.
~Fine~, _sb_. end, S3; ~fyn~, S2, S3, C2, G.--OF. _fin_;
Lat. _finem_.
~Finen~, _v_. to end, S, MD; ~fynde~, I _pr. s_., S3; ~fon~,
_pt. s_.., MD, S2; ~fan~, MD; ~fyned~, S2.--OF. _finer_ for _finir_;
Lat. _finire_.
~Firmentie~, _sb_. furmety, S3; see ~Frumentee~.
~Firsin~, _v_. to put far away, S; ~firsen~, S; ~fersien~, MD;
~fursen~, MD.--AS. _fyrsian_. See ~Fer~.
~First~, _sb_.; see ~Frest~.
~Fisch~, _sb_, fish, S, W2; ~fiss~, S; ~fis~, S; ~fisses~, _pl_., S;
~fysses~, S; ~fissches~, S2; ~fises~, S2; ~fischis~,
W2. _Comb_.:--~fis-cynn~, fish-kind, S.--AS _fisc_; cp. Lat. _piscis_;
OIr. _iasc_.
~Fischen~, _v_. to fish, W; ~fissen~, S.
~Fischere~, _sb_. fisher, W; ~fissere~, S.
~Fischinge~, _sb_. fishing, MD; ~fissing~, S.
~Fisike~, _sb_. natural science, art of healing, MD; ~phisique~, MD;
~phisik~, MD; ~phesyk~, MD; ~fisyk~, S2.--OF. _fisique_;
Lat. _physica_ (_ars_); from Gr. [Greek: phuikos].
~Fiðele~, _sb_. fiddle, MD, C, PP; ~fidylle~, _vidula, vidella,
viella_, Cath.; ~fythele~, _vitula_, Voc.; ~fydyll~, _viella_,
Prompt.; ~vythule~, Voc.; ~fydelys~, _pl_., MD.--Etym. doubtful,
probably connected with Low Lat. _vidula_, 'a vythule' (Voc.); cp. OF.
_vïele_, a viol.
~Fiðelen~, _v_. to play on the fiddle, PP; ~vydele~, Voc.--Cp. Low
Lat. _vidulare_ (Voc.).
~Fitheler~, _sb_. fiddler, PP; ~vythulare~, Voc.--Cp. Low
Lat. _vidularius_ (Voc.).
~Fitz, Fiz~; see ~Filtz~.
~Flake~, _sb_. thin slice, piece torn off. SkD; ~flackes~, _pl_., S3
(12. 2); ~flockes~, S3.--Cp. Norw. _flak_, an ice-floe.
~Flan~,, _sb_. arrow, S, MD; ~flon~,, MD; ~flone~,, MD; ~flonne~,
_pl_., HD; ~flone~, HD; ~flonez~, MD.--AS. _flán_; cp. Icel. _fleinn_.
Cf. ~Flo~.
~Flanckring~, _adj_. sparkling, HD.
~Flanke~, _sb_. spark, MD; see ~Flaunke~.
~Flanker~, _v_. to sparkle, HD.
~Flappe~, _sb_. a blow, Prompt., Palsg.--Cp. Du. _flap_, a blow.
~Flappen~, _v_. to flap, slap, clap, MD; ~flapten~, _pt. pl_.,
P.--Cp. Du. _flappen_, to flap.
~Flat~,, _v_. to flatter, S3.--OF. _flater_.
~Flateren~, _v_. to flatter, PP.
~Flatlyngis~, _adv_. flat, B.
~Flatour~, _sb_. flatterer, C, MD; ~ulatours~, _pl_.,
MD.--OF. _flateör_; Prov. _flatador_.
~Flatten~, _v_. to dash, cast quickly (water); ~flatte~, pt. s., P;
~flattide~, PP.--OF. _flatir_, to dash, throw down.
~Flaucht~, _sb_. flake, flash, S3 (s.v. _fyre_); ~flaghte~, flake,
piece of turf, Cath. _Phr_.: ~flaghte of snawe~, flake of snow, Cath.;
~flyghte of snawe~, Cath.; ~flaught of fire~, flash of
lightning. JD. See ~Flawe~.
~Flaumbe~, _sb_. flame, PP; ~flambe~, CM; ~flamme~, PP; ~flawme~,
Prompt.; ~flaume~, PP; ~flambes~, _pl_. C2, C3.--AF. _flambe_,
OF. _flamme_; Lat. _flamma_.
~Flaun~, _sb_. a kind of custard, HD; ~flawn~, ND, SkD (p. 805);
~flaunes~, _pl_., S.--OF. _flaon_ (mod. _flan_): Low Lat. _fladonem_
(_flatonem_); cp. OHG. _flado_; see Ducange (Supplement).
~Flaunke~, _sb_. spark of fire, S2; ~flonke~, PP; ~flanke~, MD;
~flaunkes~, _pl_., S2.--Cp. G. _flunkern_, to sparkle,
Du. _flonkeren_.
~Flaunt-a-flaunt~, _adv_. displayed in a showy manner, S3, SkD.
~Flawe~, _sb_. flake; in_phr_.: ~flawes of fyre~, flakes of fire,
SkD.--Icel. _flaga_, a slab of stone. Cf. ~Flaucht~.
~Flay~, _v_. to put to flight, to scare, S2; see ~Fleyen~.
~Flayle~, _sb_. flail, PP; ~fle3*3*l~, S; ~flaill~, B; ~flayles~,
_pl_., PP; ~fleiles~, PP.--OF. _flaël_ Lat. _flagellum_; hence
OHG. _flegil_.
~Fleck~, _sb_. spot, blot, stain, RD.--Icel. _flekkr_;
cp. OHG. _fleccho_.
~Flecked~, _adj_. speckled, spotted, PP; ~flekked~, C3, PP, Cath., MD.
~Flee~, _sb_. flea, Prompt.; ~fle~, MD; ~fleen~, _pl_., C3; ~flen~,
MD; ~flees~, MD.--AS. _fléo_ (Voc.).
~Fleen~,, _v_. to fly, flee, C2, PP; ~fleon~, S; ~fleo~, S, S2;
~flen~, C; ~fle~, S, S2, G; ~vle~, S2; ~flighand~, _pr. p_.,S2;
~fli3*st~, _2 pr. s_.,S; ~flegeð~, _pr. s_., S; ~fleð~, S; ~flyÃ~, S2;
~fli3*t~, S; ~fleoð~, _pl_., S; ~fleen~, C2; ~flen~, PP; ~fleh~,
_pt. s_., S; ~flegh~, S2, PP; ~fleih~, S2, PP; ~flaw~, S3; ~fley~, C2,
G, W; ~flei3*~, P, W; ~fleigh~, C; ~flugen~, _pl_., S; ~flowen~, S2,
C, P; ~flowe~, S2; ~flowen~, _pp_., MD; ~flowe~, G. Weak forms:
~fledde~, _pt. s_., C2, PP; ~fled~, _pp_., MD,--AS, _fléogan, fléon_,
pt. _fléah_ (pl. _flugon_), pp. _flogen_.
~Flees~, _sb_. fleece, S2, PP; ~flus~, PP; ~fleis~, PP; ~fleose~,
_dat_., MD; ~fleyce~, S3.--AS. _fléos_ (_flys)_); cp. G. _vlies_.
~FleÃch~, _v_. to flatter, JD; ~flechand~, _pr_. _p_., B;
~fleeching~, B; ~fleichit~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _flechir_, to bend, to
move any one.
~Flem~, _sb_. flight, MD; ~ulem~, MD; ~fleam~, Voc.; ~fleme~, _dat_.,
MD.--AS. _fléam_; cp. Icel. _flaumr_, a flowing, OHG. _floum_
(Otfrid).
~Fleme~, _sb_. fugitive, S, S2.--AS. _fléma_, and _flýma_ (Voc.).
~Flemen~, _v_. to put to flight, MD, S2; ~flemed~, _pt. s_., S3;
~flemden~, _pl_., S; ~flemed~, _pp_., C3; ~flemit~, S3.--AS. _fléman,
flyman_.
~Flemer~, _sb_. banisher, S2, C3.
~Flen~, _v_. to flay, S; ~fle~, S; ~flo~, S; ~flouh~, _pt. s_., S;
~ulo3*en~, _pl_., MD; ~flayn~, _pp_., MD; ~flean~, HD.--AS. _flean_,
pt. _flóh_, pp. _flagen_.
~Flesch~, _sb_. flesh, PP; ~flesc~, S; ~fleis~, S, S2; ~fleys~, PP;
~fles~, S; ~fleisch~, W; ~fleysh~, S2; ~fleissh~, S2; ~flessh~, S, PP;
~flesce~, _dat_., S; ~ulesse~, S2; ~flessce~, S; ~fleischis~, _pl_.,
W2.--AS. _flÂ*sc_; cp. OHG. _fleisc_ (Otfrid).
~Flesche-flye~, _sb_. flesh-fly, Prompt.; ~fleisch-flie~, MD, W2
(Ps. 77.45 and 104.31).
~Fleschlich~, _adj_. fleshly, S, PP; ~flesliche~, _adv_. materially,
S.
~Fleten~, _v_. to float, swim, PP, B, S, S3, C, W; to flow, W2;
~fleit~, S3; ~fleyt~, S3; ~fletes~, _pr. s_., S2; ~fleet~, S2, C3;
~fleteth~, C3; ~flet~, PP; ~fleet~, _pt. s_., MD; ~fluten~, _pl_., MD;
~floten~, MD; ~flote~, S2; ~flette~, S2; ~fletiden~,
W2.--AS. _fléotan_, pt. _fléat_ (pl. _fluton_), pp. _floten_.
~Flex~, _sb_. flax, C, P, Voc.; ~flax~, Prompt., PP.--AS. _fleax_.
~Flex-hoppe~, _sb. linodium_, Voc.
~Fleyen~, _v_. to put to flight, to scare away, frighten; ~fley~, JD,
S3; ~flaien~, MD; ~flay~, S2; ~flayed~, _pp_., S2; ~fleyit~, B.--Cp.
Icel. _fleyja_, to cause to fly, throw.
~Flicht~, _sb_. flight, PP, B; ~fliht~, MD; ~fli3*t~, S; ~fluht~,
S.--AS. _flyht_: OHG. _fluht_ (Tatian). See ~Fleen~.
~Flit~, _sb_. strife, MD; ~flyt~, S2.
~Fliten~, _v_. to strive, contend, quarrel, PP, HD, H; ~flytin~,
Prompt.; ~flitis~, _pr. s_., scolds, H; ~flytande~, _pr. p_., S2;
~flote~, _pt. s_., MD; ~fliten~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _flÃtan_, pt. _flát_
(pl. _fliton_), pp. _fliten_.
~Fliting~, _sb_. quarrelling, scolding, PP; ~flytynge~, H.
~Flo~, _sb_. arrow, CM, MD; ~fla~, MD; ~flon~, _pl_., MD, S2; ~floon~,
G; ~flan~, MD; ~flo~, MD.--AS. _flá_ (Voc.). Cf. ~Flan~.
~Floc~, _sb_. a gathering of men, beasts, birds, MD; ~flocke~ (of
swine), W (Mt. 8. 30); ~flockes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _flocc_.
~Flocke~, _v. tr_. and _intr_. to collect, gather, MD, S3.
~Floc-mele~, _adv_. in crowds, MD; ~flok-mele~,
C2.--AS. _flocmÂ*lum_.
~Flod~, _sb_. flood, sea, S, S2, PP; ~flood~, C2, W; ~flode~, PP;
~flodes~, _pl_., PP; ~fludis~, S3.--AS. _flód_.
~Flor~, _sb_. floor, MD, S2; ~flore~, _dat_., S, PP.--AS. _flór_.
~Floret-silk~, _sb_. coarse silk, Cotg.; ~flurt-silk~, figured silk,
HD.--OF. _fleuret_ (Cotg.); cp. G. _florett_.--Cf. ~Ferret-silke~.
~Florin~, _sb_. florin, originally the name of a coin stamped with the
emblem of a lily, MD, C3; ~floreines~, _pl_., P.--OF. _florin_
(Cotg.).
~Florischen~, _v_. to flourish, also to cause to flourish, to make to
prosper, to brandish, flourish a weapon, MD; ~flory-*schyn~, to make
flourishes in illuminating books, Prompt.; ~fluricheþ~, _pr. s_.,
adorns, decorates, S3.--OF. _floriss-_ base of pr. p. of _florir_;
Lat. _florere_; see Constans.
~Flot~, _sb_. fat, scum, S2, JD.--Icel. _flot_.
~Flote~, _sb_. a fleet, B; ~flot~, B.--Icel. _floti_. See ~Fleten~.
~Flote~, _sb_. company, multitude, S, MD.--OF. _flote_ (_flotte_ in
Cotg.); Lat. _fluctum_.
~Flote, Floten~; see ~Fleten~.
~Floteren~, _v_. to fluctuate, flutter, PP.--OF. _floter_ (+
suffix-_er_); Lat. _fluctuare_; see Constans.
~Flotering~, _sb_. restless motion, W2.
~Flour~, _sb_. flower, C2, C3; ~flur~, S; ~floures~, _pl_., youthful
powers, S2.--AF. _flur_; Lat. _florem_.
~Flour-dammes~, _sb_. ladies' flower, perhaps Dame's violet or
Dame-wort, _Hesperis matronalis_ (Britten's Plant-names); Mr. Small
suggests 'damask rose,' S3.
~Floure-de-lice~, _sb_. fleur-de-lys, S2; ~flour-de-lyss~, S3;
~flour-de-lycis~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _flor de lis_ (Bartsch, 193. 2).
~Flouren~, _v_. to flower, flourish, PP, C2,
W2.--OF. _florir_.--Cf. ~Florischen~.
~Flowe, Flowen~; see ~Fleen~.
~Flowen~, _v_. to flow, S, PP; ~flowe~, to abound, W2; ~flohþ~,
_pr. s_., S; ~flo3*ed~, _pt. s_., S2.--AS. _flówan_, pt. _fléow_,
pp. _flówen_.
~Flowing~, _sb_. flood, W2.
~Flowte~, _sb_. pipe, _cambucus_, Prompt.; ~floyte~,
MD.--OF. _flaute_, It. _flauto_.
~Flowten~, _v_. to blow on a wind instrument, MD; ~flowtyn~,
_calamiso_, _flo_, Prompt.; ~floytynge~, _pr. p_., C.--OF. _fläuter_;
Late Lat. *_flatuare_ from Lat. _flatus_; see Constans.
~Flowtour~, _sb_., fluter, piper, CM.
~Flum~, _sb_. river, MD; flow, flood, JD. _Comb_.: ~Flum Jurdan~,
river Jordan, MD; ~flum iurdon~, S; ~flom Jordan~, MD, W; ~fleme
Jordon~, MD.--OF. _flum_; Lat. _flumen_ (cp. Vulg., Mk. I. 5).
~Flye~, _sb_. fly, C3, PP; ~fli3*e~, MD; ~fle3*e~, MD; ~fle~,
S3.--AS. _fléoge (flýge)_. See ~Fleen~.
~Flytten~, _v. tr_. and _intr_. to remove, to depart, MD, S3, PP;
~flutten~, MD; ~flitten~, MD, PP; ~flute~, _imp. s_., S; ~vlutten~, to
subsist, support oneself, S.--Icel. _flytja_, to carry, remove,
support, _flytjask_ (reflex.), to remove oneself, to flit, also, to
support oneself.
~Fnast~, _sb_. breath, S.--AS. _fnæst_.
~Fnasten~, _v_. to breathe, to breathe hard, MD, S,
HD.--Cp. OHG. _fnastón_, 'an-*helare.'
~Fnesen~, _v_. to breathe hard, to sneeze; ~fneseth~, _pr. s_., puffs,
snorts, C3.--AS. _fnéosan_.
~Fnesynge~, _sb_. snorting, Voc.; ~fnesynge~ (= Lat. _sternutatio_),
W2 (Job 41. 9).--AS. _fnéosung_ (Voc.).
~Fo~, _adj_. few, S; see ~Fewe~.
~Foa3*e~, _adj_. spotted, S; see ~Foh~.
~Fodder~, _sb_. food for cattle, MD; ~foddre~, _dat_., S.--AS. _fódor,
foddor_.
~Fode~, _sb_. food, S, S2, MD; ~uode~, S; ~food~, MD; ~fude~,
MD.--AS. _fóda_.
~Fode~, _sb_. child, lad, person, _alumnus_, S, S2, PP, HD, MD.
~Foh~, _adj_. spotted, S, S2; ~fou~, S; ~fa3*e~, _pl_., S; ~foa3*e~,
S.--AS. _fáh_; cp. Goth. _faihus_, Gr. [Greek: poikilos].
~Foine~, _sb_. beech-marten, Cotg. (s.v. _fouïnne_]; ~foyne~, PP;
~foyn3*ee~, S3; ~fooyne~, the fur of the marten, Prompt.; ~foyns~,
_pl_., fur, MD, HD.--OF. _foine, faine, faine_, the beech-marten, also
_faine_, the fruit of the beech tree; Late Lat. _fagina_, 'mustela,'
also 'glans fagi' (Ducange); from Lat. _faginus_, from _fagus_.
~Foison~, _sb_. abundance, plenty, might, MD, Sh., HD; ~foyson~, S2,
C3; ~foysyn~, S2; ~foysoun~, B; ~fusioune~, B.--OF. _foison, fuison_;
Lat. _fusionem_.
~Folc~, _sb_. folk, people, S, S2, W2, PP; ~uolk~, MD; ~folk~, PP;
~uolkes~, _gen_., S; ~folkene~, _gen. pl_., S; ~folken~,
S2.--AS. _folc_.
~Folc-king~, _sb_. the king of the people, MD; ~folc-kinge~, _dat_.,
S.
~Folde~, _sb_. earth, ground, the world, S2, MD, HD, P.--AS. _folde_,
OS. _folda_.
~Folde~, _sb_. a fold, plait, MD, PP. _Phr_.: ~in monie volde~, in
manifold (ways), S.
~Folden~, _v_. to fold, shut, embrace, PP; ~falde~, MD; ~folde~,
_pt. s_., S3; ~folden~, _pp_., S2, PP.--AS.. _fealdan_, pt. _féold_,
pp. _fealden_.
~Fole~, _sb_. foal, S, PP; ~foles~, _pl_., PP; ~folus~,
P.--AS. _fola_: Goth. _fula_; cp. Lat. _pullus_; see Brugmann, § 208.
~Fole~, _adj_. and _sb_. foolish, lustful, a fool,MD, S2; ~foole~, S3;
~foule~, H; ~fule~, S2; ~fool~, C2; ~foles~, _pl_., S2, S3,
P.--AF. _fol_.
~Folgen~; see ~Folwen~.
~Folie~, _sb_. folly, S2, PP; ~folye~, S, C2, PP; ~folies~, _pl_.,
S.--AF. _folie_.
~Folily~, _adv_. foolishly, C3; ~folili~, W.
~Follich~, _adj_. foolish, MD; ~foly~, S2; ~folliche~, _adv_., S.
~Fol-marde~, _sb_. polecat, S2; see ~Fulmard~.
~Folte~, _adj_. foolish, Prompt, Cath.; ~folett~, Prompt.--OF. _folet_
(Bartsch). See ~Fole~ (foolish).
~Folten~, _v_. to behave foolishly, MD, Prompt.; ~folted~,
_pp_. crazed, S2.
~Foltheed~, _sb_. folly, PP.
~Foltische~, _adj_. foolish, W; ~foltish~, HD.
~Foltren~, _v_. to totter, S3; see ~Faltren~.
~Foltrye~, _sb_. foolishness, Prompt.
~Folwen~, _v_. to follow, C2, C3, PP; ~fol3*en~, MD, S; ~folewe~, S2,
PP; ~folgen~, S; ~foll3*henn~, S; ~folhin~, S; ~fallow~, S2; ~filghe~,
S2; ~foluand~, _pr. p_., S2; ~folheð~, _pr. s_.., S; ~folhes~, S;
~foleweð~, S; ~feleweð~, S; ~fulwes~, S2; ~folgede~, _pt. s_., MD;
~folwede~, PP; ~folgeden~, _pl_., S; ~folecheden~, S; ~folud~, S2;
~3*e-folged~, _pp_., S; ~i-folew-*ed~, PP; ~y-folowed~,
PP.--AS. _folgian (fylgean)_; cp. OHG. _folgên_ (Otfrid).
~Fon~, _v_. to seize, grasp, take, receive, S, S2; ~fo on~, I
_pr. pl. sub_, begin, S; ~feng~, _pt. s_. began, MD; ~feng on~, S;
~veng~, S2; ~feng~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _fón_, I pr. s. _fó_, pt. _feng_,
pp. _fongen_.
~Fon~,, _adj_. few, S2; ~foner~,. _com_þ. fewer, S2; see ~Fewe~.
~Fond~; see ~Fonnen~.
~Fongen~, _v_. to take, receive, PP, S, S2, S3; ~fangen~, PP; ~fang~,
S2; see ~Fon~.
~Fonger~, _sb_. receiver, S2.
~Fo-man~, _sb_. foeman, PP; ~fomon~, S2; ~famen~, _pl_., S, S2;
~vamen~, S. See ~Foo~.
~Fonne~, _adj_. and _sb_. foolish, a fool, MD; ~fone~, HD; ~fon~, MD,
H, HD.--Cp. Swed. _fåne_, a fool.
~Fonnen~, _v_. to act foolishly, MD; ~fonned~, _pp_. as
_adj_. foolish, fond, W, HD; ~fond~, S3, HD. See above.
~Font~, _sb_, font, PP; ~fount~, S2,PP; ~foun3*t~, S2. _Comb_.:
~funt-fat~, font-vessel, S; ~fant-ston~, font-stone, S; ~fontstoon~,
C3; ~fun-ston~, HD.--Church Lat. _fontem_.
~Foo~, _adj_. and _sb_., hostile, guilty, a foe, PP, C2; ~fo~, PP, S2;
~uo~, S2; ~fa~,. S; ~faa~, S2; ~foon~, _pl_., S3, C2, G, PP; ~fon~,
PP, S2; ~fan~, S; ~uan~, S; ~foin~, HD; ~foyn~, MD; ~fo~, S; ~foos~,
PP, C2; ~faas~, S2; ~faes~, S2; ~fais~, S2; ~fays~, S3; ~fayis~,
S2.--AS. _fáh_, pl. _fá_; cp. Goth,. _fihan_, to hate; see Brugmann, §
458. Cf. ~Feend~.
~Foole~, _sb_. fool, S3; ~fool~, PP. _Comb_.: ~fool sage~, licensed
jester, PP; ~foole large~, foolishly liberal, S3; ~foole largely~, S3;
see ~Fole~.
~Foom~, _sb_. foam, C3, MD; ~fame~, HD; ~fom~, S2, MD; ~fome~, MD, C3;
~ faym~, S3.--AS. _fám_; cp. MHG. _feim_.
~Foot~, _sb_. foot, also, a measure, S2, C3,. HD; ~fot~, S, S2; ~fut~,
B; ~foote~, PP; ~fote~, PP; ~vote~, _dat_., S; ~fute~, B; ~fet~,
_pl_., S; ~fett~, S; ~vet~, S. _Comb_.: ~foothot~, instantly, S2, C3;
~fote hote~, HD; ~futhate, futhat~,B.--AS. _fót_: Goth. _fotus_.
~Foot-man~, _sb_. foot-soldier, MD, HD; ~fotman~, MD; ~votmen~, _pl_.,
S2.
~Foot-stappe~, _sb_. footstep, Prompt.; ~fetsteppes~, _pl_., S.
~For-~, _prefix_ (1), having generally the sense of 'loss' or
'destruction.' Often it is merely intensitive, though generally in a
bad sense.--AS. _for-_, Icel. _for-, fyrir-_, OHG. _for-_(Tatian),
_fir-_(Otfrid), G. _ver-_, Goth, _fra-, fair-_.
~For-~, _prefix_ (2), for, in the place of; see ~For~ (_prep_.).
~For-~, _prefix_ (3), standing for AS. _fore_, before; see ~Fore~.
~For-~, _prefix_ (4), standing for OF, _for-_; ~Lat~. _foris_,
outside; cp. F. _hors_, from Lat, _foras_.
~For~, _prep_, for, by, for fear of, in spite of, in the place of, for
the sake of, S, S2, PP; ~forr~, S; ~fore~, S, PP; ~uor~, S.
~For~, _conj_. because, in order that, whether, S, S3, PP. _Comb_.:
~for outen~, without, besides, S2, B; ~for owtyn~, JD; ~for out~, B;
~for te~, for to, in order to, S, PP; ~vor te~, S, S2; ~for to~, PP;
~vor to~, S2; ~for þan þe~, because that, S; ~for-þon~, S; ~vorþan~,
therefore, S; ~for þat þe~, because that, S; ~for þet~, for that
reason, S; ~for þi~ for that cause, S, S2, PP; ~uorði~, S; ~for-þe~,
S; ~for-þy~, S2, PP; ~forr-þi~, because, S; ~for till~, for to,S3;
~for-whi~, wherefore, S2, PP; because, S3; ~for-quhy~, S3; ~for-why~,
C3, PP.
~For~, _adv_. far, S; see ~Fer~.
~For~, _pt. s_. fared, S, S2;. see ~Faren~.
~Forage~, _sb_. forage, food, C2.--OF. _forrage_, from _forre_; Low
Lat. _fodrum_, from a Teutonic source, cp. AS. _fódor_. See ~Fodder~.
~Forager~, _sb_. forager, messenger, PP. Cf. ~Forrayour~.
~For-arnen~, _v_. to cause to run about, to ride about; ~uorarnd~,
_pt. s_., S2.--Cp. AS. _ærnan_ (v. tr.), pt. _ærnde_,
pp. _ærned_. (~For-I~.)
~For-bathde~, _pp. pl_. bathed deep, S3. (~For-I~.)
~For-beden~, _v_. to forbid, S, Prompt., S2, PP; ~forbeode~, PP;
~forbet~, _pr. s_., S; ~forbed~, S; ~forbadde~, _pt. s_., PP;
~forbad~, MD; ~uorbed~, S2; ~fforbode~, _pl_., MD; ~forbude~, _subj_.,
S; ~forboden~, _pp_., H, S3, P; ~forbode~, S, PP; ~forbedun~, W.--AS,
_for-béodan_, pt.-_béad_(pl.-_budon_), pp. _-boden_. (~For-I~.)
~For-beren~, _v_. to forbear, S, C, PP; ~uorberen~, S; ~forbar~,
_pt. s_., PP; ~forbare~, P; ~forbaren~, _pl_., S; ~forbore~, _pp_.,
MD.--AS. _for-beran_, pt. _-bær_ (pl.-_-bæ*ron)_,pp.
_-boren_. (~For-I~.)
~For-bernen~, _v. intr_. to burn up, to be destroyed by fire, S;
~forbrenne~, MD; ~uorbarnde~, _pt. s_., MD; ~forbrende~, MD;
~for-bernen~, _v. tr_. to burn up, MD; ~for-bærnen~, S; ~forbearne~,
S; ~forbrenne~, PP; ~forbrende~, _pt. s_., PP, MD; ~vor-barnd~, _pp_.,
S2; ~uorbernd~, S2, MD.--AS. _for-byrnan_ (v. intr.), pt.-_barn_
(pl. -_burnon_), pp.-_burnen_, also, _for-bærnan_ (v. tr.),
pt. _-bærnde_, pp. _-bærned_. (~For-I~.)
~For-bisne~, _sb_. example, S; ~uorbysne~, parable, S2; ~forbusne~,
PP.--AS. _fore-bysn_. (~For-3~.)
~For-blak~, _adj_. very black,. C. (~For-I~.)
~For-bode~, _sb_. forbidding, S, P; ~forbod~, S; ~forbot~, S. _Phr_.:
~Lordes forbode~, it is the Lord's forbidding, PP; ~Goddes forbode~,
PP; ~Godys forbode~, S3.--AS. _forbod_. (~For-I~.)
~Force~, _sb_. force; ~forss~, B; ~fors~, B; ~forse~, matter,
consequence, PP. _Phr_.: ~no forse~, it matters not, PP; ~no fors~,
S2, C2; ~no force~, ND, HD, S3 (20 b, 87); ~to give no force~, not to
care, HD, Palsg.; ~make no fors~, C3,--AF _force:_ Late Lat.
_fortia_. Cp, Cotg, (s.v.): _je ne fais point force de cela_, I care
not for, I force not of, that thing.
~Forcere~, _sb_. casket, strong-box, PP; ~forcer~, HD; ~focer~, HD;
~fosar~, HD.--OF. _forsier_; Low Lat. _forsarium_ (acc.), see Ducange.
~For-cursæd~, _pp_. utterly accursed, S. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-cwiddare~, _sb_. foreteller, S. (~For-~ 3.)
~Ford~, _sb_. a ford, passage, course, MD; ~forde~, PP; ~forth~, PP,
S2; ~vorþ~, S2; ~furth~, MD.--AS. _Ford_ (OET.).
~For-dede~, _sb_. previous deed, S2. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-demen~, _v_. to condemn, MD; ~for-*demde~, _pt. s_., S;
~fordemed~, _pp_., MD; ~fordemet~, S; ~fordempte~, _pl_.,
MD.--AS. _for-déman_. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-don~, _v_. to destroy, S, MD, S2, C, P; ~fordoon~, S2; ~fordoð~,
_pr. s_., S, PP; ~uordonne~, _ger_., S; ~fordude~, _pt. s_., PP;
~fordede~, S; ~fordeden~, _pl_., S3; ~fordo~, _pp_., PP; ~fordon~, S;
~fordone~, S3.--AS. _for-dón_, pt. _-dyde_, pp. _-dón_. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-dreden~, _v_. to frighten, MD; ~fordred~, _pp_., S. (~For-~ i.)
~For-drenche~, _v_. to make drunk, S. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-dronken~, _pp_. drunken, C3; ~uor-*drunken~, S.
~For-dru3*e~, _v_. to dry up, S; ~fordruye~, _pp_., MD, CM; ~fordrye~,
C2. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-dynnand~, _pr. p_., filling with loud din, S3; ~foredinning~,
S3. (~For-~ 1.)
~Fore~, _prep_, before, S; ~for~, JD. _Comb_.: ~for by~, past, by, B,
C2, C3; ~for gane~, opposite to, S3, B; ~for outh~, before, in front
of, B; ~forowth~, B; ~forrouth~, S2, B; ~forrow~, S2, B.--AS. _for,
fore_, in the sight of, before, Goth. _faura_.
~Forest~, _sb_. forest, MD; ~forestes~, _pl_., PP.--OF. _forest_.
~Forester~, _sb_. forester, MD; ~forster~, C, PP, HD; ~foster~, HD.
~Foreyn~, _adj_. strange, MD; ~foreynes~, _pl_. strangers,
PP.--OF. _forain_; Late Lat. _foraneum_.
~For-faren~, _v_. to perish, to fare ill, PP, S2, G; ~forfayr~, B;
~forfarn~, _pp_. destroyed, S2.--AS. _for-faran_. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-fered~, _pp_. exceedingly afraid, C2, MD. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-feren~, _v_. to perish, MD; ~forferden~, _pt. pl_., MD;
~forferde~, S2.--AS. _for-féran_. (~For-~ 1.)
~Forfet~, _sb_. crime, forfeit, PP, MD.--OF. _forfet, forfait_; Late
Lat. _forisfactum, forefacttum_ (Ducange). (~For-~ 4.)
~Forfeten~, _v_. to do wrong, to fail, to forfeit, MD, PP;
~forfaiten~, PP. (~For-~ 4.)
~For-feynted~, _pp_. enfeebled, PP; ~for-faynt~, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-freten~, _v_. to eat away, PP ~; for-fret~, _pr. s_., PP. (~For-~
I.)
~Forgaf~; see ~For-3*iuen~.
~For-gar~, _v_. to lose; ~forgart~, _pt. pl_.,
S2.--Cp. Icel. _fyrir-göra_, to forfeit. ~For-~ I.)
~Forgen~, _v_. to make, construct, forge (of smith's work), MD;
~forgeden~, _pt. pl_., W2 (Ps. 128. 3); ~forgit~, _pp_., S3; ~forgid~,
PP.--OF. _forger, forgier_ (Ps. 128. 3); Lat. _fabricare_ (Vulg.).
~For-geten~, _v_. to forget, MD, S, S2; see ~For*eten~.
~Forgetil~, _adj_. forgetful, H.--AS. _forgitol_.
~Forgetilnes~, _sb_. forgetfulness, H.--AS. _forgitolnes_.
~For-gilten~, _v_. to forfeit, to make guilty, MD; ~forgulten~, MD; to
harm, PP; ~for-gilt~, _pt. s_., MD; ~forgulten~, _pl_., MD; ~forgult~,
_pp_., S, MD; ~forrgilltedd~, S. (~For-~ I.)
~For-gon~, _v_. to forgo, S2, C3; ~forga~, S2; ~forgoon~, C2;
~forgoð~, _pr. s_., S; ~forgan~, _pp_., MD; ~forgone~, MD, S3.--AS.
_for-gán_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-heden~, _v_. to neglect, pay no heed to, S2.--From
AS. _hédan_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-heed~, _sb_. forehead, C; ~foreheued~, MD. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-helen~, _v_. to conceal, HD; ~for-holen~, _pp_., S, HD;
~forhole~, S, HD.--AS. _for-helan_, pt. _-hæl_ (pl.-_hæ*lon_),
pp. _-holen_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-hewed~, _pp_., hewn about, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-hilen~, _v_. to protect, MD. (~For-~ I.)
~For-hiler~, _sb_. protector, S2, HD.
~For-hiling~, _sb_. protection, S2.
~For-hoght~, _sb_. contempt, MD. (~For-~ I.)
~For-ho3*ien~, _v_. to neglect, despise, S; ~forhohien~,
MD.--AS. _for-hogian_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-langen~, _v_. to long for; ~forrlangedd,M~ _pp_., S. (~For-~ I.)
~For-lesen~, _v_. to lose wholly, MD, HD; ~forleosen~, MD; ~forleost~,
2 _pr. s_., S; ~vorleost~, _pr. s_., S; ~forleseÃ~, S; ~forles~,
_pt. s_., S; ~forlesed~, 2 _pt. s_., destroyedst, S2; ~forrlurenn~,
_pl_., S; ~forloren~, _pp_., S; ~forrlorenn~, S; ~vorloren~, S;
~forlorne~, S3; ~forlorn~, S2; ~forlore~, S2, S3; ~uor-*lore~,
S2.--AS. _for-léosan_, pt. _léas_ (pl. _luron_), pp. _loren_. (~For-~
I.)
~For-leten~, _v_. to leave off, forsake, yield up, S, S2, C2;
~uorlete~, to forgive, S2; ~forlet~, _pt. s_., S; ~forleten~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _for-læ*tan_, pt. -_lét_, pp. _-læ*ten_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-leuen~, _v_.. to abandon, MD; ~for-*leaf~, _imp. s_., S. (~For-~
I.)
~Forloren~; see ~For-lesen~.
~Forloynen~, _v_. to go far astray, MD, HD; ~forloyned~, _pp_.,
S2.--OF. _forlonger_, to go far before (Cotg.). (~For-~ 4.)
~Formaylle~, _sb_. the female hawk, MD, HD.--Cp. OF. _forme_, a kind
of hawk (Cotg.).
~Forme~, _adj. superl_. first, S, PP; ~forrme~, S; ~furme~,
MD. _Comb_.: ~forme-*fader~, ancestor, S, S2, S3, H, PP;
~forme-*foster~, progenitor, S2; ~forme-mete~, first meat,
morning-meal, S.--AS. _forma_, superl. of _fore_, before.
~Forme~, _sb_. form, figure, shape, MD; _scabellum_, Voc.; ~furme~,
MD; ~fourme~, MD, W; ~fourm~, MD; ~foorme~, form of a hare, Prompt,
(see F. _forme_, Cotg.).--AF. _forme_; Lat. _forma_.
~Formel egle~,. _sb_. female eagle, MD, CM. Cf. ~Formaylle~.
~Formen~, _v_. to form, Prompt.--OF. _former_; Lat. _formare_.
~Former~, _sb_. former, creator, MD, PP.
~Formere~, _adj. comp_. former, MD.--_Comb_.: ~formere fader~,
ancestor, S2.
~Formest~, _adj. superl_. first, S, PP; ~furmest~, S2.--AS. _fyrmest_
(_formest_).
~Formour~, _sb_. former, creator, MD, PP; ~formeour~, PP; ~formyour~,
MD, S2.--OF. _formeör_; Lat. _formatorem_.
~Forn~, _prep_. and _adv_. before, MD, HD; ~foren~, S. _Comb_.: ~forn
a3*ens~, over against, W.--AS. _foran_; cp. OHG. _forn_, 'olim'
(Tatian).
~Forn-cast~, _pp_. forecast, C, CM.
~Forneys~, _sb_. furnace, C; ~fornays~, MD; ~furneise~, S; ~fornes~,
S2; ~fourneys~, C2, C3; ~fornesse~, HD.--OF. _fornaise_;
Lat. _fornacem_.
~For-nimen~, _v_. to take away, MD; ~for-numen~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _for-niman_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-old~, _adj_. very old, C. (~For-~ I.)
~For-pinen~, _v_. to torment, MD; ~for-*pinede~, _pt. s_., MD;
~forpined~, _pp_., HD; ~forpyned~, CM, P; famished, wretched,
PP. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-priken~, _v_. to spur violently; ~vor-priked~, _pt. s_.,
S2. (~For-~ I.)
~Forray~, _sb_. foray, B.
~Forray~, _v_. to forage, B.
~Forrayour~, _sb_. forayer, forager, ~B; foreyours~, _pl_., PP;
~foreioures~, PP. Cf. ~Forager~.
~Forred~, _pp_. furred, S2, PP; see ~Furren~.
~For-reden~, _v_. to betray, hurt, wrong, S; ~forreaden~, S;
~forradden~, _pt. pl_., MD; ~forrad~, _pp_., MD; ~forred~,
S.--AS. _for-ræ*dan_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-Saken~, _v_. to forsake, to deny, refuse, PP, S, S2; ~uorsake~,
S; ~forsoc~, _pt. s_., S2; ~forsok~, PP; ~uorsoc~, S; ~forsake~,
2_pt. s_., S; ~forsoken~, _pl_., PP; ~forsake~, _pp_., W2,
PP.--AS. _for-sacan_, to renounce, pt. -_sóc_, pp. _-sacen_. (~For-~
I.)
~For-seon~, _v_. to despise, MD; ~for-se~, HD; ~forsest~, 2 _pr. s_.,
S; ~forrse~, _subj_., S.--_AS. for-séon_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-slouthe~, _v_. to lose through sloth, C; ~forsleuthed~, _pp_.,
wasted idly, P. (~For-~ I.)
~For-sonke~, _pp_. sunk deep, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-spent~, _pp_. exhausted, Sh.; ~fore-spent~, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-spreak~, _sb_. an advocate, HD. (~For-~ 2.)
~For-stallen~, _v_. to forestall, obstruct, PP. See SkD (p. 805.)
(~For~- 3.)
~For-Standen~, _v_. to stand for, avail; ~for-stod~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _for-standan_. (~For-~ 2.)
~For-sune3*en~, _v_. to be sinful, MD; ~for-sunegede~, _pp. pl_.,
sinful, MD; ~forsinegede~, S.--AS. _for-syngian_,
pp. _forsyngad_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-Swelten~, _v_. to die, S, MD; _v. tr_., to kill, S, MD;
~forswelte~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _for-sweltan_, 'mori, perire.' (~For-~
I.)
~For-Swel3*en~, _v_. to swallow up, MD; ~uor-zwel3*e~, S2. (~For-~ I.)
~For-swerien~, _v_. to forswear, MD; ~forsuore~, _pt. s_., MD;
~forsworen~, _pp_., S, G, PP; ~forswore~, PP; ~uorsuore~, S2;
~forsworene~, _pl_., S.--AS. _for-swerian_ pt. _swór_,
pp. _-sworen_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-swering~, _sb_. perjury, C3.
~For-sweten~, _v_. to cover with sweat, MD; ~forswat~, _pp_., S2, HD,
B. (~For-~ I.)
~For-swinken~, _v_. to exhaust with toil; ~forswonke~, _pp_., S3
(p. 364, l. 24). [Addition]
~Forth~, _adv_. forth, henceforth, throughout, PP, S; ~uorth~, S, S2;
~furð~, S, S2; ~forth~, _prep_., along, S2; ~furth~, S3. _Comb_.:
~forth daies~, far advanced in the day, W; ~fore days~, HD; ~furth
of~, forth from, S3; ~forð riht~, straightway, MD; ~forð rihtes~, S;
~forð to~, until, S; ~for to~, S2; ~forte~, S, S2; ~fort~, S; ~uort~,
S; ~forthward~, forward, S, S2, 03; ~forðwyth~, right before, S2;
~forthwit~, S; ~forwit~, S2.
~Forð-clepien~, _v_. to call forth, S.
~Forðen~ _adv_. even, also, MD; ~forr-*þenn~, S.--AS. _forðum
(furðum_).
~Forðen~, _v_. to promote, perform, S.--AS. _forðian_.
~Forther~, _adv_. further, S2, PP; ~ferther~, C2; ~furder~, S3;
~furðer~, MD. _Comb_.: ~forthermore~, furthermore, C2, C3;
~forthermo~, C3; ~forthirmar~, S2; ~forther ouer~, more over,
C3.--AS. Furðor (=_Fore_ + suffix -_ðor_).
~Forther~, _v_. to further, aid, S2; ~forthren~, C; ~furðren~, S;
~firthren~, S.--AS. _fyrðrian_.
~Forð-faren~, _v_. to go forth, S, S2; ~uorð-farinde~, _pr. p. pl_.,
S.
~Forð-feren~, _v_. to depart, die; ~forðeorde~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _forð-féran_.
~For-þrest en~, _v_. to destroy, MD; ~foþrast~. _pp_., S2. (~For-~
I.)
~Forð-teon~, _v_. to draw forth, bring up, MD; ~forðteh~. _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _forð-téon_.
~For-þunchen~, _v_. to repent, S; ~forthynketh~, _pr. s. impers_., MD;
~forthenkith~, W; ~forÃynkez~, 82; ~forthinke~, _imp. pl_., S2;
~forthou3*te~, _pt. s_., W. (~For-~ I.)
~For-trauailled~, _pp_., wearied with toil, MD; ~fortravalit~, S2,
B. (~For-~ I.)
~For-tuhting~, _sb_. seduction, S; ~for-*tihting~, S.--From
AS. _for-tyhtan_, to lead astray. (~For-~ I.)
~Fortune~, _sb_. fortune, chance, MD,. Prompt.; ~fortoun~,
B.--OF. _fortune_; Lat. _fortuna_.
~Fortune~, _v_. to make fortunate, to happen, S3, HD, C.
~Fortunous~, _adj_. fortunate, HD.
~For-waked~, _pp_. tired out with watching, S2, C3;
~forwake~. S2. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wandred~, _pp_. wearied out with wandering, P. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wanyen~, _v_. to spoil by indulgence, PP; ~forweny~, PP;
~forwene~, PP. (~For-~ I.)
~For-ward~, _sb_. agreement, PP, S, C, C2; ~foreward~, S, S2, PP;
~voreward~, S; ~forwarde~, PP, S2; ~vorewarde~,
S2.--AS. _foreweard_. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-waste~, _pp_. utterly wasted, wasted with misery, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~Forwe~, _sb_. furrow, PP; see ~Fur~.
~For-werien~, _v_. to wear out, MD; ~for-werd~, _pp_., S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-werien~, _v_. to cast aside, renounce, MD; ~forrwerrpenn~, S;
~forrwarrp~, _pt. s_., MD; ~forrwurrpenn~, _pl_., S; ~forrworrpenn~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _for-weorpan_, pt. _-wearp_ (pl.-_wurpon_),
pp.-_worpen_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wetyng~, _sb_. foreknowledge, C. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-wit~, _sb_. forethought, foreknowledge, P. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-witen~, _v_. to foreknow, MD; ~for-wot~, _pr. s_., C; ~forwoot~,
MD.--AS. _fore-witan_, pt. pr. -_wát_. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-withered~, _pp_. utterly withered, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-Wounded~, _pp_. desperately wounded, S3; ~uorwounded~, _pt. s_.,
S2. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wrapped~, _pp_. wrapped up, C3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wreien~, _v_. to accuse, S; ~forwreye~, S; ~forwrei3*et~, _pp_.,
MD.--AS. _for-wrégan_, (~For-~ I.)
~For-wuðren~, _v_. to perish, S; ~furwur-ðen~, S; ~uorwurðen~, S;
~forworthes~, _pr. pl_.., S2--AS. _for-weorðan_, pt. -_wearð_
(pl. -_wurdon_), pp. _-worden_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*elden~, _v_. to reward, S, MD, S2; ~for-yelde~, C2;
~for-yhelde~, to render, S2; ~for-yheld~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AS. _for-geldan_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*eldinge~, _sb_. retribution, S2; ~for-yheldinges~, _pl_.,
S2. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*emen~, _v_. to neglect, MD; ~for-yemen~,
S.--AS. _For-géman_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*erd~, _sb_. court, W. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-3*eten~, _v_. to forget, S, PP; ~for3*uten~, PP; ~foryeten~, S;
~forgeten~, S, S2; ~vor3*ete~, S; ~forgetith~, _imp. pl_., G;
~for3*ieteð~, _pr. s_., S; ~for3*iet~, S; ~for3*et~, S; ~foryet~, S;
~forgat~, _pt. s_., S; ~for3*ete~, S2; ~for3*at~, G, PP; ~for3*aten~,
_pl_., W; ~forgeten~, _pp_., S, C2; ~for3*ieten~, S; ~foryete~, S;
~for3*eten~, S2, PP; ~for3*ete~, P, W2; ~forgen~, H.--AS. _for-gitan_,
pt.-_geat_ (pl, -_géaton_), pp. -_giten_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*etful~, _adj_. forgetful, W (Jas. I. 25); ~foryetful~, C2.
~For-3*iuen~, _v_. to forgive, PP; ~foryeue, C3; for3*euen~, PP;
~for3*ieue~, S; ~forr3*i-*fenn~, S; ~foryiue~, C2; ~uor3*iuen~, S;
~for-*gifen~ S; ~for3*ef~, _imp. s_., S; ~forgaf~, _pt. s_., S;
~for3*af~, G, W, PP; ~for3*ouen~, _pp_., S2; ~for3*euen~, PP;
~for3*ouun~, W; ~for3*oue~, W2.--AS. _forgifan_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*iuenesse~, _sb_. forgiveness, MD; ~forr3*ifenesse~, S;
~foryeuenesse~, S, PP; ~for3*ieuenesse~, S.
~Foster~, _sb_. nourishment, MD, HD; one nurtured, a child, MD;
~fostyr~, nurturer, fosterer, S3.--AS. _fóstor (=fód-stor)_,
nourishment. See ~Fode~.
~Fostren~, _v_. to foster, support, cherish, PP; ~fosstrenn~, S;
~fostred~, _pt. s_., C2, C3; ~y-fostred~, _pp_., C2.--AS. _fóstrian_.
~Fother~, _sb_. a carriage-load, a load, MD, C; ~fothyr~, B; ~fudder~,
JD; ~fudyr~, B; ~uoðere~, _pl_., MD.--AS. _fóðer_; cp. O.H.G. _fuodar_
(mod. _fuder_), whence F. _foudre_.
~Fou~, _adj_. spotted, S; see ~Foh~.
~Foul~, _sb_. fowl, bird, S2, C, PP; ~fo3*el~, S; ~fowel~, C, PP;
~foghill~, H; ~fuhel~, S; ~foull~, S3; ~fugeles~, _pl_., S;
~fu3*eles~, S; ~fughils~, H ~; fueles~, S; ~fuweles~, S; ~fogheles~,
S2; ~foghles~, S2.--AS. _fugol_.
~Foul~, _adj_. foul, PP, MD; ~uoul~, MD, S2; ~ful~, S; ~fule~, _adv_.,
S; ~foule~, G; ~fuluste~, _superl_., MD. _Comb_.: ~ful-itowen~, badly
disciplined, wanton, MD; ~ful-itohen~, S; ~fulitohe~, S.--AS. _fúl_,
Goth. _fuls_.
~Foule~, _sb_. fool, H; see ~Fole~.
~Foulen~, _v_. to make foul, defile, revile, destroy, S2, PP;
~fowlen~, S2; ~fulen~, S; ~filen~, S2; ~fild~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _fúlian_, to become foul, _fýlan_, 'inquinare.' See ~Foul~.
~Foulere~, _sb_. a taker of birds, W2. See ~Foul~.
~Foul-hed~, _sb_. folly, H. See ~Foule~.
~Foundement~, _sb_. foundation, S3, W.
~Founden~, _v_. to found, PP; ~fundit~, _pp_., S3; ~y-founde~, S3;
~foundun~, W.--OF. _fonder_, Lat. _fundare_.
~Foundour~, _sb_. founder, PP.--OF. _fondeur_; Lat. _fundatorem_.
~Foundren~, _v_. to founder, also to cause to sink, MD; ~foundre~, C;
~foundered~, _pp_., S2; ~fowndryd~ (as horse), PP.--OF. _fondrer_, an
extended form of _fonder_, to fall (Bartsch); see also Diez, p. 144.
~Founs~, _sb_. bottom, S2; ~founce~, MD, WA.--OF, _fons_ (Bartsch);
Lat. _fundus_; cp. Prov. _founs_, deep (Diez, p. 143).
~Foure~, _num_. four, C3, PP; ~fower~, S; ~uour~, S; ~fuwer~, MD;
~faur~, MD; ~faure~, S2; ~fawre~, S2; ~fowre~, S2.--AS. _féower_,
OS. _fiuwar_: Goth. _fidwor_; cp. OWel. _petguar_, Lat. _quatuor_.
~Foute~, _sb_. scent, trace of a beast of chase, S2; see ~Feute~.
~Fownys~, _sb. pl_. fawns, S3; see ~Fawn~.
~Foyne~, _sb_. a foin, thrust, S3; prick, _punctus_, Manip.; ~foines~,
_pl_., ND.
~Foynen~, _v_. to thrust or lunge with a sword, MD, C; ~feyne~, MD;
~foignen~, MD; ~foin~, ND, Sh.; ~foygnede~, _pt. s_., MD; ~foyneden~,
_pl_., MD; ~fwn3*eit~, B.
~Fo3*~, _sb_. mutual consent, _junctura_, MD; ~fo3*e~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _fóg, gefóg_.
~Fra, Fra-~; see ~Fro~.
~Fraisten~, _v_. to try, prove, MD, JD, HD; ~fraisted~, _pp_., MD, S2,
HD.--Icel. _freista_; cp. Goth, _fraìsan_, AS. _frásian_.
~Frake~, _sb_. a man, HD; see ~Freke~.
~Frakly~, _adv_. keenly, greedily, hastily, S2, B, JD. See ~Frek~.
~Frakne~, _sb_. freckle, _lentigo_, Prompt.; ~frakyn~, _lenticula_,
Voc.; ~freken~, _neuus_, Manip., HD; ~frecken~, Palsg., Manip.;
~fraknes~, _pl_., HD, C; ~freknes~, MD.--Icel. _frekna_.
~Fraknede~, _pp_. freckled, HD.
~Frakny~, _adj_. freckled, Prompt.
~Fram~, _prep_, from, S, S2, PP; ~vram~, S2; ~urom~, S. _Comb_.:
~fram-ward~, _prep_. away from, MD, HD; ~frommard~, S; ~urommard~,
S.--AS. _fram_ (_from_) and _fromweard_, 'aversus.' Cp. ~Fro~.
~Frame~, _sb_. benefit, advantage, S, S2; ~freme~, MD; ~ureme~,
MD.--AS. _fremu_; Icel. _frami_, advancement. _Fremu_ is from
AS. _fram_ (_from_), excellent.
~Framien~, _v_. to serve, benefit,. refresh, accomplish, MD;
~fremmen~, MD; ~freme~, S, HD; ~frame~, JD.--AS. _fremian_.
~Franke~, _adj_. free, Manip.--AF. _franc_, cp. _franke homme_,
freeman.
~Frankeleyn~, _sb_. freedman, _libertinus_, MD; also a freeholder, C,
HD, G; ~frankeleyne~, Prompt., PP; ~frankelayn~, Voc., PP;
~frankelin~, C2; ~francoleyn~, MD; ~frankeleyns~, _pl_., C
(A. 216).--AF. _fraunkelayn, fraunclein_; Low Lat. _franchilanus_. The
suffix _-lanus_ is of Teutonic origin; cp. AS. _-ling_; see
SkD. (s.v. _chamberlain_).
~Fraught~, _pp_. freighted, laden with cargo, MD, C3; ~fraughted~, S3.
~Fraunchise~, _sb_. freedom, prerogative, liberality, MD, PP;
~fraunchyse~, C2; ~fraunchis~, H; ~franchiss~, B.--AF. _franchise_
(_fraunchise_); formed with suffix _-itia_; see Apfelstedt,
Introd. 67. See ~Franke~.
~Fray~, _sb_. terror, S3, B; see ~Effray~.
~Frayd~, _pp_. frightened, S3; ~fraid~, scared, S3; see
~Afrayen~. [Addition]
~Frayel~, _sb_. basket, PP; ~freyel~, PP; ~frayle~, Prompt.; ~fraile~,
HD.--OF. _frayel_, _frael_; whence Low Lat. _fraellum_ (Ducange).
~Fraynen~, _v_. to ask, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~frainen~, PP; ~fra3*3*nenn~,
MD; ~freinede~, _pt. pt. s_., S; ~freinde~, S; ~fraind~, S2;
~freyned~, _pp_., C3--Icel. _fregna_, AS. _frignan_.
~Fre~, _adj_. free, free-born, generous, S, S2, C, C2, PP; ~free~, C2,
PP; ~fry~, HD; ~freo~, PP, S2.--AS. _fréo_.
~Freden~, _v_. to feel, experience, MD, HD; ~fredde~, _pt. s_.,
MD.--AS. (_ge_)_frédan_, from AS. _fród_, wise, sensible, experienced,
aged; cp. OHG. _fruali_, experienced (Otfrid).
~Fredom~, _sb_. freedom, liberality, S, S2, C2, C3; ~fredome~, S2,
B.--AS. _fréodóm_.
~Freitour~, _sb_. refectory, hall for meals, S3, MD, PP; ~fratour~,
HD; ~fraytour~, S3; ~freitur~, MD; ~fraitur~, S3; ~fratery~, HD;
~froyter~, HD (p. 379).--OF. _refretoir_ Late Lat. _refectorium_.
~Frek~, _adj_. eager, greedy, bold, S2; ~frak~, JD; ~frike~, MD;
~fryke~, HD.--AS. _frec_; cp. Goth, _friks_, greedy (in _faihufriks_);
Icel. _frekr_.
~Freke~, _sb_. a bold man, a warrior, a man, MD, S2, P; ~freek~, PP;
~frek~, S2, PP; ~freyke~, S3; ~fraik~, PP; ~frayk~, PP; ~freik~, PP;
~frake~, HD; ~freckys~, _pl_., S3; ~frekis~, P.--AS. _freca_, a bold
man, warrior.
~Frekel~, _sb_. freckle; ~freklys~, _pl_., S3; ~freckles~, _variolae_,
Manip. See ~Fraken~.
~Frele~, _adj_. frail, S2, P; ~freyle~, MD; ~freel~, PP.--OF. _frele_,
_fraile_; Lat. _fragilem_.
~Freletee~, _sb_. frailty, C2; ~frelete~, P.
~Frely~, _adj_. noble, gracious, S2, C2, B; ~freolich~, S;
~freyliche~, S2; ~freliche~, _adv_. freely, PP, S2.--AS. _fréolic_,
adv. _fréolice_. See ~Fre~.
~Fre-man~, _sb_. freeman, S.--AS. _fréomon_.
~Fremde~, _adj_. and _sb_. strange, foreign, stranger, S, C2, PP;
~fremmde~, S; ~fremede~, S; ~fremmed~, PP.--AS. _fremede_, _fremde_,
strange.
~Fremen~, _v_. to accomplish, S, HD; see ~Framien~.
~Frend~, _sb_. friend, S, C; ~freonde~, PP; ~freondes~, _pl_., PP;
~freond~, S, S2; ~ureondes~, S; ~frendes~, C3, PP; ~frenden~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _freond_.
~Frenden~, _v. reflex_, to gain friends; ~ureonden~, S.
~Frendesse~, _sb_. female friend, W2.
~Frendrede~, _sb_. friendship, HD.--AS. _fréondræ*den_.
~Frendschipe~, _sb_. friendship, S, C; ~freontschipe~, S.--AS
_fréondscipe_.
~Freoien~, _v_. to free, MD; ~vri~, _imp. s_., S2; ~freode~, _pt. s_.,
MD; ~fried~, _pp_., S.--AS. _fréogan (fréon)_, pt. _fréode_,
pp. _fréod_. See ~Fre~.
~Freolsen~, _v_. to free, to celebrate, MD; ~frelsen~,
MD.--AS. _fréolsian_, 'diem festum celebrare;' cp. Icel. _frjálsa_, to
free. From AS. _fréols_ freedom, festival: Goth, _freihals_, *collum
liberum,' freedom.
~Frere~, _sb_. brother, friar, MD, C, G, P; ~freir~, S3; ~frer~, B;
~freres~, _pl_., C2, P.--OF. _frere, fredre_; Lat. _fratrem_.
~Fresch~, _adj_. fresh, new, MD, C; ~fersch~, S2; ~fresche~, W2, PP;
~freis~, _S2_; ~freissh~, S2.--AS. _fersc_.
~Freschly~, _adv_. freshly, B.
~Fresen~, _v_. to freeze, PP; ~freost~, _pr. s_., S; ~frese~,
_pt. s_., MD; ~froren~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _fréosan_, pt. _fréas_
(pl. _fruron_], pp, _froren_.
~Frest~, _sb_. delay, MD, S2, B; ~ferst~, MD; ~first~, MD; ~furst~, S;
~virst~, S.--Icel. _frest_, AS. _fierst, fyrst, first_, an interval.
~Fresten~, _v_. to delay, to lend, MD, Prompt.
~Freten~, _v_. to devour, S, S2, C2, P; ~freate~, to fret, feel vexed,
S3; ~fret~, _pt. s_., MD, S2, PP; ~freten~, _pp_., S, S2; ~frete~, S2,
C3--AS. _fretan_, pt. _fræ*t_ (pl. _fræ*ton)_, pp. _freten_, a
compound of _etan_, to eat; cp. Goth. _fra-itan = fra+itan_, to eat.
~Fretten~, _v_. to adorn, furnish, MD, S2; ~fret~, _pp_., MD, S3;
~fretted~, P.--AS. _frætwian_, 'ornare;' cp. OS. _fratahón_.
~Freuren~, _v_. to comfort, S.--AS. _fréfrian_. See ~Frofren~.
~Fri-dæi~, _sb_. Friday, the week-day sacred to Friga, the AS. name of
a Teutonic goddess having attributes similar to those of the Roman
Venus, S; ~fridai~, MD.--.AS. _Frige-dæg_.
~Frie~, _sb_. the wife of Woden, MD.--AS. _Friga_; see Grimm,
Teut. M., p. 299.
~Frien~, _v_. to fry, MD; ~i-fri3*et~, _pp_., S2; ~fryed~, PP;
~yfryed~, PP.--OF. _frire_; Lat. _frigere_.
~Frigt~, _sb_. fright, MD; ~fri3*t~, MD.--AS. _fyrhto_.
~Frigten~, _v_. to fear, also to alarm, MD; ~fricht~, _pp_.,
S3.--AS. _forhtian_, pp. _forht_.
~Frigti~, _adj_. timid, S.--_Comb_.: ~frigti luue~, reverence, S.
~Frigtihed~, _sb_. alarm, S.
~Frigtilike~, _adv_. timidly, S.
~Frið~, _sb_. peace, security, deer-park, forest, wood, S, S2, PP, HD;
~fryth~, S2, PP.--AS. _frið_; cp. OHG. _fridu_ (Otfrìd).
~Friðien~, _v_. to free, protect, spare, MD; ~frìðie~, S; ~frithed~,
_pp_., enclosed, P.--AS. (_ge_) _friðian_, to protect.
~Fro~, _prep_. from, S, S2, C2, PP; ~froo~, PP; ~fra~, S, S2,
S3. _Comb_.: ~frathine~, from thence, S3, B; ~fraward~, away from,
forward, S2, MD; ~frawart~, S3.--AS. _fram_, Icel. _frá_. Cf. ~Fram~.
~Frofre~, _sb_. comfort, MD; ~frouer~, S; ~froure~, S,
MD.--AS. _frófor_.
~Frofren~, _v_. to comfort, S; ~frouren~, S; ~frefrien~, MD;
~freureð~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _frófrian_, _fréfrian_.
~Frogge~, _sb_. frog, S, Voc.; ~frock~, HD; ~froggen~, _pl_., S;
~frogges~, MD.--AS. _frocga_.
~Froit~; see ~Frut~.
~Frokke~, _sb_. frock, PP, MD; ~frogge~, PP; ~froggis~, _pl_.,
B.--OF. _froc_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _frocus, flocus_, see
Ducange. For interchange of _fr_ and _fl_ cf. ~Frounce~.
~Frosche~, _sb_. frog, Voc.; ~froske~, MD, H; ~froskes~, _pl_., MD;
~froskis~, H; ~frosses~, MD.--AS. _frox;_ cp. Icel. _froskr_.
~Froten~, _v_. to rub, MD, H; ~frotynge~, _pr. p_., W; ~frotyng~,
grating, S2; ~yfroted~, _pp_., S2.--OF. _froter_: It. _frettare_: Lat.
_frictum_, from _fricare_; see Constans.
~Froðe~, _sb_. froth, foam, MD, Prompt.; ~forþe~, S2.--Icel. _froða,
frauð_; cp. Dan. _fraade_, Sw. _fradga_.
~Frothen~, _v_. to froth, C, MD.
~Frounce~, _sb_. a fold, plait, ND; ~frounces~, _pl_., PP; ~flounce~,
SkD.--OF. _fronce_, wrinkle (Bartsch). For interchange of _fr_ and
_fl_ cf. ~Frokke~.
~Frouncen~, _v_. to knit the brow, wrinkle, fold, MD, ND, HD;
~frounsen~, HD; ~frounced~, _pp_., S3; ~fronst~, HD.--OF. _froncer_;
Late Lat. _frontiare_.
~Frount~, _sb_. front, forehead, S2, MD, B.--AF. _frount, frunt_;
Lat. _frontem_.
~Frude~, _sb_. frog, MD; ~fruden~, _pl_., S.--Icel. _frauðr_;
cp. Dan. _frö_.
~Frume~, _sb_. beginning, MD; ~frome~, MD.--AS. _fruma_;
cp. Goth. _frums_.
~Frumentee~, _sb_. furmety, wheat boiled in milk, MD, HD; ~frumenty~,
MD, HD; ~furmente~, MD; ~firmentie~, S3.--OF. _frumentee, fromentee_;
Late Lat. _frumentata_; from Lat. _frumentum_, corn (OF. _froment,
forment_, wheat, corn).
~Frumðe~, _sb_. beginning, S; ~urumðe~, MD.--AS. _frymða_ (_frumð_).
~Frustir~, _adj_. frustrated, useless, JD, S3.--Cp. OF. _frustrer_;
Lat. _frustrare_.
~Frut~, _sb_. fruit, S, S2; ~fruit~, S; ~fruyt~, C3; ~froit~, MD;
~froyt~, H (Ps. 125. 6); ~fryt~, S2; ~frutis~, _pl_., B; ~froytis~,
B.--OF. _frut (fruit)_; Lat. _fructum_.
~Fruytesteres~, _sb. pl. f_., women fruitsellers, C3.
~Fugel, Fuhel~; see ~Foul~.
~Ful~, _adj_. foul, S; ~fule~, _adv_., S. _Comb_.; ~ful-itohen~,
S. See ~Foul~.
~Ful~, _pt. s_., fell, S, PP. See ~Fallen~.
~Ful~, _adj_. full, S. _Comb_.: ~ful iwis~, full assuredly, S; ~fol
iwis~, S; ~ful out~, completely, W2; ~to ful~, completely, S2. See
~Full~.
~Ful~, _sb_. a goblet full of drink, a toast at a heathen feast;
~uul~, S.--AS. _ful_; cp. Icel. _full_; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 60.
~Ful-bringen~, _v_. to complete, MD; ~fullbrohht~, _pp_., MD.
~Fulcning~, _sb_. baptism, S; ~folcninge~, _dat_., S. See ~Fulhtnen~.
~Ful-don~, _v_. to accomplish, S.
~Ful-endin~, _v_. to bring to an end, S; ~fulendy~, S.
~Ful-forðien~, _v_. to perform, S.
~Ful-fremien~, _v_. to perfect, MD; ~full-*fremedd~, _pp_., S.
~Ful-fullen~, _v_. to fulfil, perfect, to fill full, MD; ~folvellet~,
_imp. pl_., S; ~fulfellþ~, _pr. s_., S; ~uuluelden~, _pt. pl_., S;
~folfult~, _pp_., S2; ~fulfild~, S2.
~Ful-hed~, _sb_. fulness, S2; ~folhed~, MD.
~Fulhtnen~, _v_. to baptize, MD; ~fullht-nenn~, S. See ~Fulluht~.
~Full~, _adj_. full, MD; ~ful~, S; ~fol~, S2; ~vol~, S2; ~fulle~,
_dat_., S, PP; _adv_., S; ~follest~, _superl_., S2.
~Fulle~, _sb_. fill, S; ~fylle~, S2.--AS. _fyllo_: OHG. _fulli_.
~Fullen~, _v_. to fill, complete, S; ~felle~, S; ~fulde~, _pt. s_., S;
~felde~, S2; ~vulde~, S2; ~fylden~, _pl_., S; ~i-fullet~, _pp_., S;
~i-uulled~, S; ~hi-fulled~, S; ~ifuld~, S2; ~filt~, S; ~fulde~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _fyllan_: OS. _fullian_: Goth. _fulljan_.
~Fulliche~, _adv_. fully, S; ~folliche~, S; ~volliche~, S2.
~Fulluht~, _sb_. baptism, S; ~fullouht~, MD; ~fullou3*t~, MD;
~fullo*3t~, MD.--AS, _fulwiht_ (OET.). See ~Full~.
~Ful-mard~, _sb_. polecat, MD, Voc.; ~fulmarde~, Palsg.; ~fulmerde~,
Voc.; ~ful-mare~, Manip.; ~fulmere~, Voc., Prompt. (p. 407);
~folmarde~, S2.--AS. _fúl_+_mearð_, marten. See ~Foul~.
~Fulnesse~, _sb_. fulness, MD; ~uolnesse~, S2.
~Fulst~, _sb_. help, S.--AS. _fylst (ful_ + _læst)_;
cp. OS. _ful_-_lésti_. See ~Full~.
~Fulsten~, _v_. to help, S.--AS. _fylstan_: OS. _ful_-_léstian_.
~Ful-sum~, _adj_. plenteous, S. See ~Full~.
~Fulsumhed~, _sb_. abundance, S.
~Fulsumnesse~, _sb_. satiety, MD; ~fulsomnesse~, C2.
~Fulðe~, _sb_. fulness, MD. See ~Full~.
~Fultum~, _sb_. help, MD; ~fultume~, _dat_., MD; _pl_.,
S.--AS. _fultum_ (=_ful_+_téam_). See ~Full~.
~Fulwes~; see ~Folwen~.
~Ful3*eis~, _sb. pl_., leaves, S3.--OF. _fuille, foille_;
Lat. _folium_.
~Fume~, _sb_. fume, smoke, MD; confusion in the brain produced by
drunkenness, C.--OF. _fum_; Lat. _fumum_.
~Fumetere~, _sb_. the herb fumitory, _fumus terrae_, earth-smoke,
Alph., Voc., C; ~fumytere~, Voc.; ~fumeter~, Prompt.--OF. _fumeterre_;
Late Lat. _fumus terrae_ (Alph.).
~Fumosite~, _sb_. indigestibility, MD; ~fumositee~, the quality of
getting into the head (of wines), C2, C3; ~fumositie~, smoakiness,
Manip.
~Fumouse~, _adj_. angry, Palsg. (p. 774).
~Funden~, _v_. to hasten, go, to strive, S, MD; ~fonde~, S, S3;
~foonde~, S2; ~founde~, S2, B.--AS. _fundian_, to hasten. See
~Finden~.
~Funden~, _pt. pl_., found, S; see ~Finden~.
~Fundie~, _adj_. heavy, MD; see ~Findi3*~.
~Fundles~, _sb_. a finding, S; ~fundless~, HD.
~Fundling~, _sb_. foundling, S.
~Fundy~, _v_. to become stiff with cold, JD.
~Fundying~, _sb_. benumbment with cold, B.
~Funt~, _sb_. font, S; ~funte~, Voc. _Comb_.: ~funt-fat~, font, S. See
~Font~.
~Fur~, _sb_. fire, S, S2, PP; ~fir~, S; ~fer~, S; ~feer~, S2; ~fyr~,
PP, C2; ~fuyr~, PP; ~fuir~, S2, PP; ~fyre~, MD; ~fere~, _dat_., S2;
~uere~, S2.--AS. _fýr_: OHG. _fiur_ (Otfrid).
~Fur~, _sb_. furrow, S3; ~furgh~, MD; ~furch~, MD; ~forwe~, PP;
~forwes~, _pl_., P. _Comb_.: ~fur-breid~, furrow's breadth, S3;
~furlong~, furrow's length, C2, C3, PP; ~fourlonge~, P; ~forlang~,
PP.--AS. _furh_.
~Fureur~, _sb_. fury, S3.--OF. _fureur_; Lat. _furorem_.
~Furial~, _adj_. raging, C2.--Lat. _furialis_.
~Furre~, _sb_. fur, Prompt., Palsg.; ~furris~, _pl_.,
PP.--OF. _fuerre_, a sheath (Bartsch); cp. Sp. _fórro_, lining:
It. _fódero_, lining, a furred garment, a sheath, scabbard:
Goth. _fodr_, sheath; cp. Icel. _fóðr_, lining, OHG. _fuatar_, see
Kluge and Weigand (s.v. _futter_).
~Furren~, _v_. to line with fur, MD; ~furryn~, Prompt.; ~furred~,
_pp_., MD; ~forred~, S2, PP.--OF. _forrer_ (Bartsch), also _fourrer_
(Cotg.).
~Furst~, _sb_. delay, S; see ~Frest~.
~Fus~, _adj_. eager, prompt, MD; ~fous~, MD; ~vous~,
MD.--Icel. _fúss_: OHG. _funs_ (Otfrid).
~Fusen~, _v_. to hurry, MD; ~fusede~, _pt. s_., MD.--AS. _fýsan_:
OS. _fúsian_.
~Fust~, _sb_. fist, S2, PP; ~fyste~, Voc.; ~fist~, MD; ~fest~, MD, C3;
~feste~, _dat_., C3.--AS. _fýst_: OHG. _fúst_ (G. _faust_).
~Fu3*ten~; see ~Fighten~.
~Fylyng~, _sb_. defiling, S2. See ~Foulen~.
~Fyn~, _sb_. end, S2, S3, C2, G; see ~Fine~.
~Fyr~, _sb_. fire, PP, C2; ~fyre~, MD. _Comb_.: ~fyre-flaucht~,
lightning, S3; ~fyr-reed~, red as fire, C. See ~Fur~.
~Fyrth~, _sb_. a passage, inlet of the sea, S3; ~firth~,
JD.--Icel. _fjòrðr_.
~Fyry~, _adj_. fiery, C; ~fery~, S3. See ~Fur~.
~Fy3*te~, _v_. to fight, PP; see ~Fighten~.
~Fy3*te~, _sb_. fight, PP; ~fi3*te~, S, S2; ~uihte~, S; ~feht~, MD;
~fe3*t~, S2; ~fæht~, MD; ~fæhte~, S.--AS. _feoht_: OS. _fehta_.
~Ga~ _v_. to go; see ~Gan~.
~Gabben~, _v_. to lie, mock, scoff, jest, prate, S, C, PP, Prompt.,
Cath., JD.--Icel. _gabba_, to mock.
~Gabbynge~, _sb_. lying, deceit, PP, Prompt., HD.
~Gabbere~, _sb_. liar, chatterer, CM, Prompt, (_n_).
~Gadeling~, _sb_. comrade, fellow, vagabond; ~gadelyng~, PP, G, CM;
~gadlyng~, HD; ~gedelynge~, PP, HD; ~gedelyng~, S2.--AS. _gædeling_
OS. _gaduling_, a kinsman; cp. Goth, _gadiliggs_, a sister's son.
~Gaderare~, _sb_. gatherer, S.
~Gaderen~, _v_. to gather, S, PP, C; ~gadery~, S2; ~gadir~, S2;
~gadire~, W2; ~gedern~, S; ~gedre~, S2; ~gaddreð~, _pr. s_., S;
~gaderid~, _pt. s_., PP; ~gadred~, S2; ~gederide~, PP; ~*3e-gadered~,
_pp_., S; ~y-gadered~, S3; ~gedrid~, S2.--AS. _gaderian, gædrian_.
~Gadering~, _sb_. gathering, S.--AS. _gaderung_.
~Gæde~, _pt. s_. went, S.--AS. _ge-éode_ (OET. p. 622). Cf. ~3*eode~.
~Gær~, _sb_. year, S; see ~*3eer~.
~Gærsume~, _s. pl_. treasures; see ~Gersum~.
~Gæt~, _sb. pl_. goats, S; see ~Goot~.
~Gagates~, _sb_. jet, S2.--Lat. _gagates_, jet; Gr. [Greek: gagataes]
See ~Iette~.
~Gage~, _v_. to measure the contents of a vessel, to guage, S3,
Sh.--AF. _gauger_ (F. _jauger_); from OF. *_gauge_; cp. Low
Lat. _jalagium_, ' jus mensuræ' (Ducange).
~Gaignage~, _sb_. crop, fruit of tilled or planted ground, HD;
~gaynage~, S3.--OF. _gaignage_, produce, revenue, Cotg.; from
OF. _gaigner_, to get, win.
~Gainges~, _sb. pl_. goings, S2. See ~Gan~.
~Gair~, _sb_. a gore; see ~Gore~.
~Gairding~, _sb_. garden, S3; see ~Gardin~.
~Gait~, _sb_. way, S3; see ~Gate~.
~Gal~, _adj_. lascivious, S; ~gole~, _pl_., MD.--AS. _gál_;
cp. OHG. _geil_.
~Galamelle~, _sb_. ~a~ sweet and nourishing drink, S2.
~Gale~, _sb_. sore, S3; see ~Galle~.
~Gale-gale~, _sb_. a sing-song fellow, S.
~Galen~, _v_. to sing, cry out, to caw (as crows or rooks), Prompt.,
S3, CM.--AS. _galan_. Cf. E. _nightingale_.
~Galeye~, _sb_. galley, ship, Prompt.; ~galeie~, S; ~galey~, Voc.;
~galay~, S2; ~gaylayes~, _pl_., S2.--AF. _galeye, galie_; cp. Low
Lat. _galea_.
~Galianes~, _sb. pl_. drinks named after _Galen_ (called _Galien_ in
ME.), C3.
~Galiard~, _adj_. gay, sprightly, HD; ~gal-*3*art~, S3; ~galyarde~,
HD.--OF. _gaillard_, vigorous (Roland).
~Galingale~, _sb_. a plant from the root of which a spice was
prepared, Cath. (s. v. _galynga_), ND, HD; ~galyngale~, Alph., C3,
Prompt.; ~galangale~, ND.--OF. _galingal_, the root of the rush called
cypress (cp. Low Lat. _gallingar_), from _galangue_; cp. Low
Lat. _galanga_ (Alph.).
~Galiote~, _sb_. large galley, S2.--It. _galeótta_, a good handsome
big galley (Florio). See ~Galeye~.
~Galle~, _sb_. the gall, bitterness, anger, S, Prompt, Voc., C2, C3,
PP; bitter drink, S2.--AS. _gealla_ (Voc.).
~Galle~, _sb_. sore in man or beast, Prompt.; ~gale~,
S3.--OF. _galle_, scab, itch; cp. Low Lat. _galla_ (Ducange).
~Galnesse~, _sb_. lasciviousness, MD; ~golnesse~, S; ~galnes~, S. See
~Gal~.
~Galoche~, _sb_. a kind of patten, C2, Prompt.; ~galoches~, _pl_., PP;
~galage~, 'sandalium,' Manip.; ~gallage~,
Manip. (_n_).--AF. _galoche_; Low Lat. _calopodia_, clogs; Gr. [Greek:
kalopodion], dimin. of [Greek: kalopous], i.e. wood-foot, a last.
~Galoun~, _sb_. gallon, W, C3, P; ~galun~, S.--AF. _galoun_.
~Galpen~, _v_. to yawn, PP, Voc, C2.--OS. _galpôn_, 'clamare.'
~Galwe~, _sb_. cross, gibbet; ~galowe~, Prompt.; ~galwes~, _pl_.,
gallows, Voc., C2; ~galues~, S.--AS. _gealga_, also _galga_ (Voc.)
~Galwe-tre~, _sb_. gallows-tree, S, Prompt.--AS. _gealg-tréow_.
~Gal3*art~, _adj_. gay; see ~Galiard~.
~Game-gobelyn~, _sb_. a demon who plays with men, Voc.
~Gramen~, _sb_. play, sport, CM, S, S2, G, PP, H; ~gammyn~, S2;
~gomen~, S; ~game~, S, G, Prompt, Voc., C2, C3; ~gome~,
S.--AS. _gamen_.
~Gamen~, _v_. to be pleasant; ~him gamede~, _pt. s_., it was pleasant
to him, C.
~Gan~, _v_. to go, S; ~gon~, S, S2, C2; ~goon~, C2; ~go~, S; ~ga~, S2;
~gonde~, _pr. p_., S; ~ga~, _imp. s_., S; ~gais~, S2; ~goð~, _pl_., S,
S2, C2; ~gooth~, C2; ~gest~, 2 _pr. s_., S, S2; ~gaas~, S2; ~goost~,
C2; ~gaÃ~, _pr. s_., S; ~geð~, S, S2; ~goð~, S, C2; ~gas~, S2; ~goð~,
_pl_., S; ~gon~, S2; ~goon~, C2; ~gan~, _pp_., S2; ~goon~, C2; ~goo~,
S3; ~ygon~, C2, C3;~igon~, G; ~igoon~, G; ~ygo~, S2; ~igo~,
G.--AS. _gán_.
~Gan~, _pt. s_. began, did; see ~Grinnen~.
~Gane~, _v_. to fit, avail, JD; ~ganyde~, _pt_. _pl_, S3; ~ganand~,
_pr. p_. as _adj_., suitable, becoming, S3; see Ge3*nen.
~Gang~, _sb_. going, S2.
~Gangen~, _v_. to go, S, PP; ~gang~, S3; ~gangande~, _pr. p_., PP;
~gangand~, S2; ~gonge~, 2 _pr. s. subj_.,S.--AS. _gangan_.
~Ganien~, _v_. to yawn, gape, SkD; ~gane~, Manip., Palsg., S3, C3;
~gone~, S2; ~3*anin~, Prompt.--AS. _gánian_ (Voc.).
~Gar~, _v_. to cause, make, S3; ~gare~, H; ~gart~, _pt. s_., S2, PP;
see ~Ger~.
~Gardin~, _sb_. garden, SkD, C2; ~gardyn~, PP; ~gardyne~, PP;
~gardayne~, Manip.; ~gairding~, S3.--AF. _gardin_ (F. _jardin_).
~Garget~, _sb_. throat, CM; see ~Gorget~.
~Garite~, _sb_. a watch-tower, look-out on the roof of a house or
castle-wall, S3; ~garytte~, a high 'solere', Prompt.; ~garett~, HD;
~garret~, Cotg. (s. v. _tourelle_); ~garettes~, _pl_., Prompt, (_n_);
~garrettes~, _projecta_, Manip.--OF. _garite_; cp. Span, _garÃta_.
~Garlek~, _sb_. garlick, PP; ~garleke~, Alph.; ~garleek~, C;
~garlekke~, Prompt,; ~garlike~, P; ~garlik~, PP.--AS. _gárléac_
(Voc.).
~Garnet~, _sb_. a kind of precious stone; ~garnettes~, _pl_., SkD;
~granat~, Cotg. (s.v. _grenat_); ~granate-stone~
(Florio). Cp. It. _granáta_, pomegranate, garnet. See ~Grain~.
~Garnet-appille~, _sb_. pomegranate, HD. See ~Apple-garnade~.
~Garth~, _sb_. an enclosure, HD, S3, H; orchard, Manip.; ~garthe~,
_sepes_, Cath.; ~garthis~, _pl_., H.--Icel. _garð_. See ~3*erd~.
~Gas~, _pr. s_. goes; see ~Gan~.
~Gast~, _sb_. spirit, S, S2; see ~Gost~.
~Gastlike~, _adj_. spiritual, S; see ~Gostliche~.
~Gat~, _sb_. goat, S; ~gayte~, S3; _pl_., H; ~gate~, S, S3; see
~Goot~.
~Gate~, _sb_. way, path, street, PP, CM, S2, Prompt, HD, S3, H; ~gat~,
S2; ~gait~, S3.--Icel. _gata_; Goth, _gatwo_, street.
~Gate~, _sb_. gate, PP, Prompt.; ~3*ate~, S2, G, H. Prompt.; ~yate~,
C2, CM, S3, Prompt; ~gat~, S; ~3*at~, PP; ~yat~, G; ~yatt~, H;
~3*ett~, S3; ~giate~, _dat_., S; ~3*eate~, S.--AS. _geat_,
Icel. _gat_.
~Gate-ward~, _sb_. gate-keeper, S, PP; ~3*ateward~, PP; ~gatwarde~,
PP.
~Gatte~, _pt. s_. granted, S; see ~3*eten~.
~Gat-tothed~, _adj_. lascivious, C, CM.
~Gaude~, _sb_. weld, _Reseda luteola_, dyer's greenweed, producing a
green dye (distinct from woad, Florio being here wrong). _Comb_.:
~gaude grene~, a light green colour, C, HD; ~gawdy grene~,
'subviridis,' Prompt.--OF. _gaude_ (Cotg.): Sp. _gualda_, a herb to
dye yellow with (Minsheu); cp. It. _gualdo_, woad to dye blue with
(Florio), Low Lat. _gualda, gualdum_, 'glastum' (Ducange).
~Gaude~, _sb_. a toy, piece of finery, also a jest, trick, CM;
~gawde~, a jape, _nuga_, Prompt.; ~gaud~, HD, ND; ornament, CM; trick,
C3.--Late Lat. _gaudium_, a large bead; Lat. _gaudium_, joy.
~Gaude~, _v_. to sport, jest, keep festival, ND; to scoff, Manip.
~Gaudiouse~, _adj_. festal, _solennis_, Manip.
~Gaudying~, _sb_. toying, S3; ~gauding~, scoffing, Manip.
~Gauren~, _v_. to gaze, CM, C2, C3; ~gawren~, CM.
~Gaurish~, _adj_. garish, S3.
~Gayn~, _adj_. convenient, S2; ~gaynliche~, _adv_. readily, S2; see
~Geyn~.
~Gaynage~, _sb_. crop, S3; see ~Gaignage~.
~Gaynen~, _v_. to avail, CM, S2; see ~Ga3*nen~.
~Gayn-ras~, _sb_. return (= Lat. _occursus_), H; ~gaynrase~,
_dat_. meeting, H; see ~3*eyn~.
~Gayn-Stand~, _v_. to withstand, S3.
~Gaytre-beryis~, _sb. pl_. berries of the gayter-tree, C (C. 145), CM,
MD.--Cp. Scot. _gait-berry_,, bramble-berry, JD; _gaiter-tree_,the
bramble, JD.
~Ge-~, _prefix_; see ~3*e~.
~Ge~, ye, S; see ~3*e~.
~Geaunt~, _sb_. giant, S, C2; ~giaunt~, W2; ~gyaunt~, PP; ~ieaunt~,
PP; ~geauntes~, _pl_., PP; ~ieauntez~, S2.--AF. _geant_;
Lat. _gigantem_.
~Gede~, _pt. s_. went, S.--AS. _ge-éode_, Cf. ~Gæde~.
~Gedelynge~, _sb_. vagabond, PP; see ~Gadeling~.
~Gederen, Gedre~; see ~Gaderen~.
~Gees~, _sb. pl_. geese; see ~Gos~.
~Geet~, _sb_. jet, C; ~geete~, Prompt.; see ~Iette~.
~Geet~, _sb. pl_. goats, W2; ~geete~, W2; see ~Goot~.
~Geet-buckis~, _sb. pl_. he-goats, W2.
~Geinen~, _v_. to avail, profit, S, S2; see ~Ge3*nen~.
~Geld~, _pt. s_. paid, requited, S; see ~3*elden~.
~Gelden~, _v_. to geld, _castrare_, Prompt., Manip.; ~geldid~, _pp_.,
W (Mt. 19. 12).--Icel. _gelda_.
~Gelding~, _sb_. eunuch, W (Acts 8. 34); ~3*elding~, W (Acts 8. 27);
~geldingis~, _pl_., W.
~Gelty~, _adj_. guilty; see ~Gulty~.
~Gemme~, _sb_. gem; ~gemmes~, _pl_., PP, G2; ~jemis~,
S3.--OF. _gemme_; Lat. _gemma_, gem, bud. See ~3*immes~.
~Gemmyt~, _adj_. covered with buds, S3.
~Gendre~, _sb_. gender, kind, PP; ~gendrez~, _pl_., S2.--OF. _genre_;
Lat. _genere_, abl. of _genus_.
~Gendre~, _v_. to beget; ~gendrith~, _pr. s_., W2; ~gendrid~, _pp_.,
W2.
~Gendrer~, _sb_. progenitor, PP.
~Gendrure~, _sb_. engendering, W2.
~Gendrynge~, _sb_. begetting, PP.
~Genette~, _sb_. a small Spanish horse, a jennet, SkD; ~iennet~, S3,
Sh.--OF. _genette_ (Cotg.); Sp. _ginete_, a light horseman (Minsheu):
from _Zen[=a]ta_, the name of a tribe in Barbary, see Dozy.
~Genge~, _sb_. a going, expedition, army, S; _pl_. nations, S2, H.
~Gent~, _adj_. noble, nobly-born, PP, C2; spruce, gay, SkD (p. 813),
S3; ~gente~, S.--OF. _gent_; Lat. _genitum_, born, well-born.
~Gentil~, _adj_. worthy, excellent, gentle, compassionate, C2; noble,
PP; ~gentils~, _sb. pl_., people well born, C2, C3.--AF. _gentil_,
noble, beautiful; Lat. _gentilem_.
~Gentillesse~, _sb_. nobleness, gracefulness, C2,
C3.--OF. _gentillesse_.
~Gentrise~, _sb_. noble nature, PP; ~gentrice~, PP.--AF. _genterise_.
~Gentrye~, _sb_. gentleness, PP.
~Gepoun~, _sb_. a short cassock, CM; see ~Gipoun~.
~Ger~, _pl_. years, S; see ~3*eer~.
~Ger~, _v_. to cause, make, S2, JD; ~gere~, to make, H; ~gar~, JD, S3;
~gare~, H; ~geren~, to prepare, S; ~gare~, _imp_., H; *~gers~,
_pr. s_., H; _2 pr. s_., H; ~gerte~, _pt. s_., PP; ~gert~, S2, PP, S3,
H; ~garte~, PP; ~gart~. S2, PP; ~garde~, _pl_., S3; ~gert~, _pp_., PP,
H.'--Icel. _göra_ (for _görva_). See ~3*are~.
~Geraflour~; see ~Gerraflour~.
~Gere~, _sb_. gear, apparel, property, material, business, CM, PP, C,
C2, C3, S2; ~geare~, S3; ~ger~, C, S3; ~geeres~, _pl_., habits,
manners, C.--Cp. OS. _garuwi_, gear.
~Ger-fawcon~, _sb_. a kind of falcon, HD; ~gerfaucun~, Prompt.;
~gerfawcune~, Voc.; ~gerfawkyn~, Voc., Prompt.; ~gerfaukun~, W2;
~gerfawcun~, W2.--Lat. _gyrofalconem_.
~Ger-ful~, _adj_. changeable, C, CM. See ~Gery~.
~Gerken~, _v_. to prepare, S; see ~3*arken~.
~Gerland~, _sb_. garland, C3, C; ~gerelande~, PP; ~garlaunde~,
PP.--AF. _gerlaunde_.
~GerleS~, _sb. pl_. children; see ~Gurles~.
~Gern~, _adv_. eagerly, S2; see ~3*eorne~.
~Gerner~, _sb_. garner, C, PP.--AF. _gerner_, OF. _gernier, grenier_;
Late Lat. _granarium_.
~Gerraflour~, _sb_. gilly-flower, S3; ~geraflour~, HD; ~gylofre~, MD,
S2 (s.v. _clowe_); ~gyllofre~, _gariophilus, galiofolus_, Prompt.;
~gillofer~, ND, Palsg.; ~gyllofyr~, clove, Prompt.; ~gillyvor~, Sh;
~ielofer~, S3; ~gelofer~, ND, MD.--Cp. OF. _girofle_, the clove
(Bartsch); Low Lat. _gariophilus_, (Alph.), also _caryophyllum_;
Gr. [Greek: karuophullon], lit. nut-leaf.
~Gerss-pilis~, _sb. pl_. blades of grass, S3. See ~Gras~.
~Gersum~, _sb_. treasure; ~gersom~, HD; ~gærsume~, _pl_., S;
~garisome~, S; ~gersoms~, HD.--AS. _gærsum_; cp. Icel. _gersemi_, a
costly thing, jewel.
~Gert~, _pp_. made, S2; see ~Ger~.
~Gert~, _pp_. girt, S2; see ~Girden~.
~Gerte~, _pt. s_. struck, G; see ~Girden~.
~Gerth~, _sb_. girth, SkD; ~gerthis~, _pl_., PP.--Icel. _gerð_.
~Gery~, _adj_. changeful, PP, C. See ~Gerful~.
~Gessen~, _v_. to suppose, imagine, CM, S2, C2, C3, W, W2; ~gessist~,
_2 pr. s_., S2; ~gessiden~, _pt. pl_., S2.--Cp. Du. _gissen_.
~Gesserant~, _sb_. a coat of mail, S3; ~gesseron~, S3; see
~Iesseraunt~.
~Gessynge~, _sb_. guessing (i. e. doubt), S2.
~Gest~, _2 pr. s_. goest, S, S2; ~geð~, _pr. s_., S. S2; see ~Gan~.
~Gest~, _sb_. guest, Prompt., S2, C2; ~geste~, PP; ~gestes~, _pl_.,S,
PP, S2, C2; ~geste~, S; ~gistes~, PP; ~gustes~, PP.--AS. _gæst_: Goth.
_gasts_; cp. Lat. _hostis_.
~Geste~, _sb_. story, romance, PP, C2; ~gest~, S3, Manip.; ~jest~,
fun, Sh; ~gestes~, _pl_., PP,C2,C3; ~ieestes~, PP; ~gestis~, deeds,
W2, H.--AF. _geste_, an exploit, history of exploits, romance;
Lat. (_res_) _gesta_, a thing performed.
~Geste~, _v_. to tell romances, Prompt., MD; ~jest~, to act in sport,
Sh.
~Gesten~, _pp_. lodged(?), S2.
~Gesting~, _sb_. lodgings, S2.
~Gestinge~, _sb_. jesting, S3; ~gestynge~, romancing, Prompt. See
~Geste~.
~Gestnen~, _v_. to feast, entertain; ~gestened~, _pt. s_., HD;
~igistned~, _pp_., S2.
~Gestninge~, _sb_ feast, banquet, S; ~gestening~, S2; ~gistninge~, S;
~gystninge~, S.
~Gestour~, _sb_. a reciter of tales, C2; ~gestowre~, Prompt.;
~gestiours~, _pl_., CM. See ~Geste~.
~Get~, _sb_. fashion, behaviour, CM, C, C3, Prompt.; see ~Iette~.
~Geten~, _v_. to gain, get, beget, PP; ~get~, _pr. s_., S2, PP; ~gat~,
_pt. s_., S, PP; ~geten~, _pl_., PP; ~geten~, _pp_., PP, G; ~gete~,
PP.--AS. _gitan_, pt. _geat_ (pl. _géaton_), pp. _giten_.
~Geð~, _pr. s_. goes; see ~Ga~.
~Gett~, _sb_. jet, Prompt.; see ~Iette~.
~Gett~, _pp_. granted, S2; see ~3*eten~.
~Geue-like~, _adj_. equal. _Phr_.: ~o geuelike~, on equal terms,
S.--AS. _ge-efenlic_. See ~Euen~.
~Geyn~, _adj_. near, convenient, ready, direct, S3; ~geyne~, Prompt;
~gayn~, S2; ~gain~, HD; ~gane~, JD; ~geynest~, _superl_., fairest,
S2.--Icel. _gegn_.
~Ge3*nen~, _v_. to meet, suit, avail; ~ge3*3*nenn~, S; ~geinen~, to
avail, profit, S, S2; ~gayne~, CM; ~3*ene~, to reply, S; ~gane~, to
fit, JD; ~gayned~, _pt. s_., S2; ~ganyde~, _pl_., S3; ~ganand~,
_pr. p_., becoming, suitable, S3,--Icel. _gegna_, to go against, to
answer, to suit. See ~3*eyn~.
~Giarkien~, _v_. to prepare, S; see ~3*arken~.
~Giaunt~, _sb_. giant, W2; see ~Geaunt~.
~Giet~, _conj_. yet, S; see ~3*et~.
~Gif, Gief~, if, S2; see ~3*if~.
~Gigelot~, _sb_. a strumpet, MD, H; ~gygelot~, wench, _agagula_,
Prompt.; ~giglot~, ND, Sh; ~gigglet, ND~.
~Giggyng~, _sb_. clattering, C.
~Gigour~, _sb_. musician, S.--OF. _giguëor_ (Low Lat. _gigatorem_),
from OF. _gigue_ (Low Lat. _giga_), a musical instrument;
cp. G. _geige_, violin.
~Gildir~, _v_. to deceive; ~gildirs~, _pr. s_., H; ~gildird~, _pp_.,
H.--Icel. _gildra_, to trap.
~Gildire~, _sb_. deceit, snare, H; ~gildirs~, _pl_.,
H.--Icel. _gildra_, a trap.
~Gile~, _sb_. guile, deceit, fraud, PP, C.--AF. _gile_, OF. _guile_:
AS. _wÃle_ (Chron. ann. 1128).
~Gilen~, _v_. to beguile, PP; ~gylen~, S2; ~giled~, _pp_., S.
~Gilery~, _sb_. deceit, H; ~gilrys~, _pl_., H.--OF. _gillerie_.
~Gill~, _sb_. a familiar term for a woman, S3, ND, Sh; ~jill~,
Sh.--Short for _Gillian_, a woman's name, Sh, ND; Lat. _Juliana_.
~Gill-burnt-tayle~, _sb_. the ignis-fatuus, ND (s.v. _gyl_).
~Gille~, _sb_. a gill (measure), PP; ~gylle~, PP, Prompt.; ~iille~,
P.--OF. _gelle_.
~Gill-flurt~, _sb_. a flirt, ND.
~Gillofer~, ~Gillyvor~; see ~Gerraflour~.
~Gilour~, _sb_. deceiver, PP; ~gyloure~, H.--AF. _gilour_.
~Gilt~, _sb_. guilt, S, PP; see ~Gult~.
~Giltlese~, _adj_. guiltless, S; ~gilteles~, C; ~giltlees~, C3.
~Gin~, _sb_. engine, contrivance, artifice, C2, C3, S3; ~gyn~, PP, S2;
~ginne~, S, S2; ~gynne~, PP.--OF. _engin_, _engien_, craft, deceit,
contrivance.
~Ginful~, _adj_. guileful, deceitful, PP.
~Gingebreed~, _sb_. gingerbread, C2; ~gyngebred~, _gingium_,
Voc. Cp. Low Lat. _gingibretum_ (Ducange), also OF. _gigimbrait_, a
preparation of ginger, _gingenbret_, ginger (Bartsch).
~Gingiuere~, _sb_. ginger, SkD, Cath. (_n_); ~gingiuer~, HD;
~gyngyre~, _zinzibrum_, Voc.; ~ginger~, _zinziber_, ~zinzebrum~,
Cath.; ~gyngere~, Prompt.--OF. _gingenbre_, _gengibre_;
Lat. _zingibrum_, acc. of _zingiber_; Gr. [Greek: sigghiberis].
~Ginnen~, _v_. to begin, S; ~gynne~, S, PP, S3; ~gan~, _pt. s_.,
began, S, S2; ~gon~, PP; ~gonne~, _pl_., S2; ~gan~, _pt. s_. (used as
an auxiliary), did, S, S2, S3; ~gon~, S, PP, S2; ~gun~, S2; ~gunnen~,
_pl_., S; ~gunne~, S, PP; ~gonne~, S, PP, S2, C2, G.--AS. -_ginnan_,
pt. -_gan_ (pl.-_gunnon_), pp. -_gunnen_.
~Gipe~, _sb_. cassock, CM; ~jub~, Florio.--OF. _juppe_ (Cotg.)
It. _giuppa_, _giubba_ (Florio), Sp. _al-juba_ (Minsheu);
Arab. _al-jubbah_, a woollen undergarment; cp. MHG. _schube_,
G. _schaube_ (Weigand).
~Gipoun~, _sb_. a short cassock, CM; ~gypoun~, C; ~gepoun~, C;
~jupon~, HD; ~joupone~, HD.--OF. _gippon, jupon_ (Cotg.),
It. _giubbone_, a doublet (Florio.). See above.
~Gipser~, _sb_. pouch, purse, C; ~gypcer~, Prompt.; ~gypsere~,
Prompt.; ~gypcyere~, Prompt.--OF. _gibbeciere_ (Cotg.), from _gibier_,
game.
~Girdel~, _sb_. girdle, C, C2; ~gurdel~, S.--AS. _gyrdel_.
~Girden~, _v_. to gird, _cingere_, MD; ~gurden~, MD; ~girde~, _2
pt. s_., S2; ~gyrte~, _pt. s_., S; ~i-gurd~, _pp_., S, S2; ~gird~, C,
W2; ~gert~, S2.--AS. _gyrdan_.
~Girden~, _v_. to strike, CM, HD, C2, G; ~gurdeþ~, _imp. pl_., S2;
~girt~, _pt. s_., cast, PP; ~gerte~, G; ~gorde~, _pt. pl_., rushed,
S2; ~girt~, _pp_., SkD (s.v. _gride_), C. See ~3*erd~.
~Gisel~, _sb_. hostage, MD; ~gysles~, _pl_., S; ~3*isles~, MD;
~3*islen~, _dat_., MD.--AS. _gÃsel_; cp. Icel. _gÃsl_.
~Gist~, _sb_. guest; see ~Gest~.
~Giste~, _sb_. a beam, balk, joist, MD; ~gyyste~, Prompt.; ~gyst~,
Palsg.; ~gistes~, _pl_., MD; ~joystes~, SkD.--OF. _giste_, joist,
something to lie on. See ~Joist~.
~Gistninge~, _sb_. banquet, S; see ~Gestninge~.
~Giterne~, _sb_. guitar, C3, PP, MD, CM; ~gyterne~, PP, Prompt.;
~geterne~, MD; ~getyrne~, Voc.--OF. _guiterne_; cp. It. _chitarra_;
Lat. _cithara_. See ~Citole~.
~Giuenesse~, _sb_. forgiveness, S.--AS. _gifnes_, grace.
~Glad~, _pt. s_. glided, MD; ~glade~, S2; ~glaid~, S3; see ~Gliden~.
~Glad~, _adj_. glad, S, S2; ~gled~, S; ~glaid~, S3; ~gladur~, _comp_.,
S; ~gladdore~, S2.--AS. _glæd_.
~Gladien~, _v_. to make glad, make merry, S; ~gladen~, S, C2; ~glade~,
S3; ~glaid~, S3; ~gleadien~, S; ~gledien~, S, S2; ~gladed~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AS. _gladian_.
~Gladliche~, _adv_. gladly, PP; ~gledliche~, S.
~Gladnesse~, _sb_. gladness, MD; ~glednesse~, S.
~Gladschipe~, _sb_. gladness, MD; ~gledschipe~, S; ~gledscipe~, S;
~gleadschipes~, _pl_., S.
~Gladsom~, _adj_. pleasant, C2.
~Gladynge~, _sb_. gladness, MD; ~gleadunge~, S.
~Glam~, _sb_. word, message, S2; loud talk, noise, MD.--Icel. _glam_,
a tinkling sound.
~Glaren~, _v_. to shine brightly, S, SkD.
~Glas~, _sb_. glass, S, C2.--AS. _glæs_.
~Glasen~, _adj_. made of glass, PP.
~Glasen~, _v_. to furnish with glass, PP.
~Glað~, _adj_. glad, MD; ~glaðe~, S.--Icel. _glaðr_.
~Glaue~, _sb_. sword, S3; see ~Gleyue~.
~Glayre~, _sb_. the white of an egg, Cath.; see ~Gleyre~.
~Gle~, _sb_. joy, glee, music, singing, S, S2, PP; ~glee~, C2; ~glie~,
S; ~gleu~, C2 (_n_). MD; ~glew~, MD, S3; ~glu~, Prompt.; ~gleo~, S;
~glewis~, _pl_., freaks, S3.--AS. _gléo_, stem _gliwo_-, see Sievers,
250.
~Gleaw~, _adj_. wise, S; ~gleu~, S.--AS. _glÃaw_.
~Gled~, _adj_. glad; see ~Glad~.
~Glede~, _sb_. a kite, _milvus_, H (Ps. 62. 8), ND, WW,
Voc.--AS. _glida_ (Voc.).
~Glede~, _sb_. glowing coal, S, PP, S3, C2; ~gleede~, C; ~gleden~,
_pl_., S; ~gledess~, S.--AS. _gléd_: OS. _glód_ (stem _glódi_);
cp.OHG. _gluot_ (dat. _gluoti_). See ~Glowen~.
~Gledien~, _v_. to make merry, S, S2; see ~Gladien~.
~Gledliche~, _v_. gladly, S.
~Glednesse~, _sb_. gladness, S.
~Gledschipe~, _sb_. gladness, S.
~Gle-man~, _sb_.; see ~Gleo-man~.
~Glenten~, _v_. to glance, to move swiftly, MD; ~glente~, _pt. s_.,
MD; ~glent~, S3, HD; shone, SkD(p. 808).--Swed. _glinta_, to glance
aside (Rietz).
~Gleo~, _sb_. music, S; see ~Gle~.
~Gleo-beames~, _sb. pl_. harps, S.
~Gleo-dreames~, _sb. pl_. joys of music, S.
~Gleo-man~, _sb_. minstrel, PP; ~glewman~, PP; ~gleman~, PP.
~Gleowien~, _v_. to make music, to make merry, MD.
~Gleowinge~, _sb_. music, S.
~Glette~, _sb_. phlegm, slimy matter in the throat, _viscositas_,
filth, Cath. (_n_), S2; ~glett~, Cath.; ~glet~, H,
Cath. (_n_).--OF. _glette_, 'flegm, filth, which a hawk throws out at
her beak after her casting,' Cotg.; cp. North. E. _glit_, tough
phlegm, JD.
~Gleu~, _adj_. wise, S; see ~Gleaw~.
~Glew~, _sb_. joy, glee, S3; see ~Gle~.
~Glew~, _sb_. glue, MD; see ~Glu~.
~Gleyme~, _sb_. slime, _limus, gluten_, Prompt.; ~gleym~, subtlety,
S3; ~gleme~, _viscus_, Prompt, (_n_).
~Gleymows~, _adj_. slimy, _viscosus_, Prompt.; ~glaymous~, HD.
~Gleyre~, _sb_. the white of an egg, C3, Prompt., Cath. (_n_);
~glayre~, Cath.; ~glarye~, Manip.--OF. _glaire_, the white of an egg
(Cotg.); Low Lat. _glara_ (Voc.); Late Lat. _clara ovi_ (Ducange);
cp. Sp. _clara de huevo_, also It. _chiára_ (Florio).
~Gleyue~, _sb_. sword, CM; ~glayue~, SkD; ~glave~, S3, ND; ~gleiue~,
SkD; ~gleave~, Cotg., ND.--OF., _glaive_; Lat. _gladium_ (acc.)--for
the _v_ in _glaive_, see Brachet (s.v. _corvée_).
~Gliden~, _v_. to glide, S; ~glyde~, C2, C3; ~glydande~, _pr. p_.,
walking, S2; ~glit~, _pr. s_., MD; ~glad~, _pt. s_., MD; ~glade~, S2;
~glaid~, S3; ~glod~, MD, S2; ~glood~, C2; ~glode~, MD; ~gliden~,
_pl_., MD.; ~gliden~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _glÃdan_, pt. _glád (glidon)_,
pp. _gliden_.
~Glie~, _sb_. music, S; see ~Gle~.
~Gliffen~, _v_. to glance, _spectare_; ~gliffe~, to look back, Manip.;
~gliff~, to be scared, JD; ~glyfte~, _pt. s_., MD.
~Gliffni~, _v_. to glance; ~gliffnyt~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Glod~, _pt. s_. glided, S2., MD; ~glode~, MD; ~glood~, C2; see
~Gliden~.
~Glommen~, _v_. to look glum, to frown, MD; ~glomben~, MD; ~glowmbe~,
CM; ~glum~, S3; ~gloom~, ND; ~gloume~, Manip.; ~glommede~, _pt. s_.,
HD.--Swed. _glomma_, to stare (Rietz).
~Glopen~, _v_. to look askance, MD; ~glop~, to stare, HD; ~gloppen~,
to be startled, HD. Cp. Du. _gluipen_, to peep, sneak.
~Glopnen~, _v_. to look downcast, MD; ~glopnid~, _pp_., frightened,
S2.--Icel. _glúpna_.
~Glorie~, _sb_. glory, PP; ~glore~, S3.--AF. _glorie_; Lat. _gloria_.
~Glose~, _sb_. a gloss, comment, explanation, PP, Prompt., C2;
~glosis~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _glose_; Lat. _glossa_, a gloss; Gr. [Greek:
glhossa].
~Glosen~, _v_. to explain, flatter, deceive, PP, Prompt., S3, C2, C3;
~glosed~, _pt. s_., spoke smoothly, S2; ~y-glosed~, _pp_.,
C3.--OF. _gloser_, to gloss, expound; Late Lat. _glosare_. See above.
~Glosynge~, _sb_. an expounding, Prompt.; flattering, Prompt.;
~glosing~, flattery, W.
~Glotonie~, _sb_. gluttony, S2, Prompt.; ~glotonyes~, _pl_.,
C3--OF. _glotonie_.
~Glotori~, _sb_. gluttony, H; ~glutiry~, H; ~glutrie~, MD.
~Glotoun~, _sb_. glutton, S, PP, W2; ~gluton~, S.--AF. _glutun_;
Lat. _glutonem_.
~Gloume~, _v_., see ~Glommen~.
~Glowen~, _v_. to glow, PP, Prompt., C; ~glouand~, _pr. p_., S2;
~glowennde~, S.--Cp. OHG. _gluojan_.
~Glu~, _sb_. glue, Prompt.; ~glew~, MD.--OF. _glu_; Lat. _gluten_.
~Gluen~, _v_. to glue, MD; ~y-glewed~, _pp_., C2.
~Glum~, _v_. to look gloomy, S3; see ~Glommen~.
~Glutenerie~, _sb_. gluttony, S.--AF. _glutunerie_.
~Gluton~, _sb_. glutton, S; see ~Glotoun~.
~Glutrie~, _sb_. gluttony, MD; see ~Glotori~.
~Gnar~, _v_. to snarl, S3; ~gnarre~, ND. Cp. _gnarl_, to snarl, Sh.
~Gnasten~, _v_. to gnash the teeth, Prompt., Palsg., W2, H; ~gnayste~,
H; ~gnashe~, Manip.; ~gnastiden~, _pt. pl_., W, W2; ~gnaistid~,
H.--Cp. Icel. _gnastan_, a gnashing.
~Gnawen~, _v_. to gnaw, PP; ~gnaghe~, H; ~gne3*eð~, _pr. pl_., S;
~gnow~, _pt. s_., C2; ~gnew~, SkD; ~gnawiden~, _pt. pl_., W2;
~knawen~, _pp_., S3.--AS. _gnagan_, pt. _gnóh_ (pl. _gnógon_),
pp. _gnagen_.
~Gniden~, _v_. to rub, SD, S2; ~gnyde~, S; ~gniden~, _pt. pl_.,
MD.--AS. _gnÃdan_ (Voc.).
~Gobelin~, _sb_. goblin, demon; ~gobelyn~, W2, MD; ~goblin~,
Sh.--OF. _gobelin_; cp. Low Lat. _gobelinum_ (acc.).
~Gobet~, _sb_. a small piece, Prompt., C, W; ~gobbet~, Manip.;
~gobetis~, _pl_., S2, W.--Norm.F. _gobet_, see Diez, p. 599;
cp. OF. _gobeau_, a bit, gobbet (Cotg.).
~God~, _adj_. good, S, S2. _Phr_.: ~to goder hele~, to the good health
of, S2, MD; ~goderhele~, MD; ~godder-hele~, HD. See ~Good~.
~God~, _sb_. God, S; ~godd~, S; ~gode~, _dat_., S; ~godes~, _gen_., S;
_pl_., S; ~goden~, S.--AS. _God_.
~God-Child~, _sb_. godchild, S.
~Godcund~, _adj_. divine, godly, MD.
~Godcundhede~, _sb_. piety, MD.
~Godcundnesse~, _sb_. divinity, S; ~god-cunnesse~, S.
~Goddcundle3*3*c~, _sb_. divinity, S.
~Goddot~, God knows, S; ~goddoth~, S.--AS. _God wát_.
~Godhede~, _sb_. deity, C.
~Godien~, _v_. to endow; ~goded~, _pt. s_., S; ~i-goded~, _pp_.,
benefited, S.--AS. _gódian_.
~Godlec~, _sb_. goodness, S, MD.--Cp. Icel. _góðleiki_.
~Godles~, _adj_. without good, needy, S2, MD; ~godelease~,
S.--AS. _gódléas_.
~Godly~, _adv_. kindly, S2; ~goddeli~, S2; ~gudely~,
S3.--AS. _gódlice_.
~Godnesse~, _sb_. goodness, S; ~godnisse~, S, S2; ~godenesse~, S2.
~God-spel~, _sb_. gospel, S; ~god-spell~, S3; ~gospel~,
MD.--AS. _godspel_.
~Godspelboc~, _sb_. gospel-book, S.
~Gogelen~, _v_. to goggle, MD.
~Gogil-i3*ed~, _adj_. squint-eyed, W; ~gogyl-eyid~, Prompt.;
~goggle-eyed~, _louche_ (Palsg.).
~Gold~, _sb_. gold, S; ~gol~, S; ~gulde~, _dat_., S.--AS. _gold_;
cp. Icel. _gull_.
~Gold-beten~, _pp_. adorned with beaten gold, S3.
~Golde~, _sb_. marigold, _souci_, Palsg.; ~goolde~, _solsequium_,
Prompt.; ~guldes~, _pl_., C.--Cp. OF. _goude_ (Cotg.)
~Gold-spynk~, _sb_. goldfinch, S3.
~Gole~, _sb_. throat, SD, HD; ~golle~, HD.--OF. _gole, goule, gule_;
Lat. _gula_.
~Golet~, _sb_. gullet, C3, Prompt., HD.--OF. _goulet_.
~Goliardeys~, _sb_. buffoon, MD, PP; ~golyardeys~, C.--OF. _goliardeis
(goliar-dois)_; Low Lat. _goliardensis_.
~Golnesse~, _sb_. lasciviousness, S; see ~Galnesse~.
~Gome~, _sb_. a man, PP, S, S2; ~gomes~, _gen_., S2; ~gumen~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _guma_ (stem _guman-_); cp. Lat. _homo_ (stem _homin-_).
~Gome~, _sb_. care, PP; ~gom~, MD.--OS. _góma_, care;
cp. OHG. _gouma_, provision, supper (Tatian).
~Gomen~, _sb_. play, S; ~gome~, S; see ~Gamen~.
~Gomme~, _sb_. gum, CM; ~gumme~, Cath.; ~gommes~, _pl_.,
P.--OF. _gomme_; Lat. _gummi_; Gr. [Greek: khommi].
~Gon~, _v_. to go, S, S2, C2; ~gonde~, _pr. p_., S; ~goon~, _pp_., C2;
see ~Gan~.
~Gone~, _v_. to gape, S2; see ~Ganien~.
~Gonge~, 2 _pr. s. subj_. go, S; see ~Gangen~.
~Gonne~, _sb_. gun, PP, CM; ~gunne~, Cath., Prompt.; ~gon~,
S3.--Cp. Low Lat. _gunna_.
~Good~, _adj_. good, MD; ~god~, S, S2; ~godd~, S2; ~goud~, MD; ~guod~,
MD; ~gud~, MD.--AS. _gód_.
~Good~, _sb_. good, MD; ~goud~, S2; ~gud~, S3; ~god~, S, S2; ~godes~,
_pl_., S, S2; ~guodes~, S2.--AS. _gód_.
~Goodman~, _sb_. master of the house, C3.
~Goot~, _sb_. goat, Prompt., C3; ~gayte~, S3; ~gat~, S; ~gæt~, _pl_.,
S; ~gate~, S, S3; ~geet~, W2; ~geete~, W2; ~gaite~, H; ~gaytes~, H;
~gayte~, H.--AS. _gát_.
~Gorde~, _pt. pl_. rushed, S2; see ~Girden~.
~Gore~, _sb_. a triangular piece of cloth inserted, HD; _gremiale_,
apron, Manip.; ~goore~, Prompt.; ~gair~, JD. _Phr_.:~under gore~,
under clothing, S2, HD.--Cp. AS. _gára_, an angular point of land.
~Gore~, _sb_. mire, Prompt., HD; filth, S2.--AS. _gor_ (Voc.).
~Gorge~, _sb_. throat, Manip., PP.--OF. _gorge_; Lat. _gurgitem_
(acc.); see Ducange.
~Gorget~, _sb_. throat, piece of armour to protect the throat, SkD;
'torques,' Manip.; ~garget~, C; ~gargate~, HD.--OF. _gorgette_,
throat, also _gargaite_, (Roland, 1654).
~Gorst~, _sb_. gorse, furze, Voc., MD; ~gorstez~, _pl_., S2; ~gorstys
tre~, Prompt.--AS. _gorst_.
~Gos~, _sb_. goose, S3; ~goos~, MD; ~gees~, _pl_., S; ~gysse~,
S3.--AS. _gós_.
~Gos-hawke~, _sb_. goshawk, Prompt., Voc.; ~gos-hauk~,
C2.--AS. _gós-hafuc_ (Voc.).
~Gosse~, _sb_. in phr.: ~by gosse~ (a profane oath), S3.
~Gossib~, _sb_. sponsor, PP, CM; ~godsyb~, friend,
PP.--AS. _god-sibb_.
~Gossomer~, _sb_. gossamer, Prompt., C2; ~gossummer~, Voc.;
~gosesomere~, Voc.
~Gost~, _sb_. spirit, mind, soul, life, ghost, PP, S, S2, C3; ~goost~,
C2, PP; ~gast~, S, S2; ~gostes~, _pl_., S2; ~gostus~, PP; ~gastes~,
S2.--AS. _gást_.
~Gostliche~, _adj_. spiritual, S; ~gostly~, S3, C3; ~goostliche~, PP;
~gastlike~, S; ~gastelich~, S; ~gasteli~, _adv_., S2.
~Gote~, _sb_. water-channel, Prompt., HD; ~goote~, Prompt.; ~gotez~,
_pl_., S2.--Cp. Low G. _gote_, Du. _goot_.
~Gotere~, _sb_. gutter, water-channel, Prompt.; ~goteris~, _pl_.,
drops, _stillicidia_, rain falling drop by drop, W2; ~goters~,
HD.--OF. _goutiere_, gutter, from _gote_, a drop; Lat. _gutta_.
~Goulen~, _v_. to howl, cry, S, S2; ~gowland~, _pr. p_., S3; see
~3*oulen~.
~Goules~, _sb. pl_. the heraldic name for red, gules, SkD; ~gowlis~,
HD; ~gowlys~, S3, HD.--AF. _goules_; Late Lat. _gulas_ acc. pl. of
_gula_, 'pellis rubricata' (Ducange).
~Goune~, _sb_. gown, PP, C; ~gowne~, PP; ~gunes~, _pl_.,
MD,--AF. _goune_, OF. _gone_.
~Goune-cloth~, _sb_. cloth enough to make a gown, CM.
~Gourde~, _sb_. gourd, C3, H; ~goord~, Prompt.; ~gowrdes~, _pl_.,
S2.--OF. _gourde_, _gouhourde, cougourde_; Lat. _cucurbita_.
~Gouernaille~, _sb_. management, C2; ~gouernaile~, rudder, W;
~gouernails~, _pl_., W2.--OF. _gouvernail_, rudder;
Lat. _gubernaculum_.
~Gouernance~, _sb_. government, behaviour, PP, C2, C3; ~gouernaunce~,
C, C2, C3; ~gouernauncis~, _pl_., rules for conduct, customs, S3.
~Gouerne~, _v_. to govern, PP, C2.--AF. _governer_; Lat. _gubernare_.
~Gouernour~, _sb_. governor, C2; steersman, W, W2.--OF. _gouverneur_;
Lat. _gubernatorem_ (acc.).
~Gradde~, _pt. s_., S, S2, PP; see ~Greden~.
~Gradi~, _adj_. greedy, S; see ~Gredy~.
~Graffe~, _sb_. a slip, young shoot, PP, Prompt.; ~graff~, Cotg.--Late
Lat. _graphium_, a stile (Gr. [Greek: grapheion]); hence Low
Lat. _graffiolum_, a graft, sucker; cp. OF. _greffe_.
~Graffen~, _v_. to graft, PP; ~graffid~, _pp_., W.
~Graith~, _adj_. exact, direct, S2, PP; see ~Greith~.
~Graith~, _sb_. preparation, PP.
~Graithen~, _v_. to prepare, H; ~grathis~, _pr. s_., dresses, S3. See
~Greiðen~.
~Graithly~, _adv_. readily, PP; ~gratheli~, S2; see ~Greiðliche~.
~Gramcund~, _adj_. angry, S.
~Grame~, _sb_. vexation, anger, S, HD, C3; ~grome~, S; ~gram~, S2;
~greme~, S2.--AS. _grama_; cp. Icel. _gramr_, wrath.
~Gramercy~; see ~Graunt~.
~Gramien~, _v_. to vex, to be angry, MD; ~grame~, PP, S; ~gromien~,
MD.--AS. _gramian_; cp. Goth. _gramjan_. See ~Gremien~.
~Granand~, _pr. p_. groaning, S2; see ~Gronen~.
~Granat~, _s_. a garnet; see ~Garnet~.
~Granyt~, _pp_ dyed in grain, S3; ~grained~, Sh. See ~Greyne~.
~Grape~, _v_. to handle, _palpare_, H; see ~Gropien~.
~Grapers~, _sb. pl_. grappling-irons, S3.
~Gras~, _sb_. grass, S, PP, C2; ~gres~, S, Prompt.; ~gresse~, Prompt.,
S2; ~grases~, _pl_., 82; ~greses~, S2; ~gyrss~, S3.--AS. _græs_:
Goth. _gras_.
~Grathis~, _pr. s_. dresses, S3; see ~Graithen~.
~Graunt~, _adj_. great, PP. _Phr_.: ~graunt-mercy~, many thanks, C2,
C3, PP; ~gra-*mercy~, PP, Sh; ~gramercies~, _pl_., S3.--AF. _grant_,
OF. _grand_; Lat. _grandem_.
~Grauntye~, _v_. to grant, give, agree, allow, PP; ~grawntyn~,
Prompt., C2; ~graunte~, PP; ~granti~, S, S2; ~graunti~, I _pr. s_., S;
~grante~, _imp. s_., S; ~y-graunted~, _pp_., C3, P; ~i-granted~,
S2.--AF. _gräanter_ (_graunter_, _granter_); OF. _crëanter_; Late
Lat. _credentare_, from Lat. _credentem_, pr. p. of _credere_.
~Grauen~, _v_. to bury, S, PP, C2, H; to engrave, PP; ~grof~,
_pt. s_., H; ~grauen~, _pp_., buried, S, PP, G, H; ~i-grauen~,
engraved, S; ~i-graue~, S, G; ~graue~, PP.--AS. _grafan_, to dig,
pt. _gróf_, pp. _grafen_.
~Grauynge~, _sb_. engraving, S2, P; burying, H.
~Gravys~, _pl_. groves, S3; see ~Groue~.
~Gray~, _adj_. gray, PP, MD; ~grey~, PP; ~greye~, _sb_. gray clothing,
PP; ~grai~, gray fur, S; ~grey~, S; badger, S3; ~gray~, HD; badger's
skin, HD.--AS. _græg_.
~Gre~, _sb_. step, degree, S3, PP, MD; worthiness, _gradus_, Prompt.;
~gree~, HD; ~grees~, _pl_., W, MD, HD; ~greis~, H.--OF. _gre_;
Lat. _gradum_ (acc.).
~Grece~, _sb_. stair, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg.; ~greece~, Manip.;
~grese~, MD, HD; ~greese~, Cotg, (s. v. _degré_), HD; ~grize~, Sh.;
~greces~, _pl_., W2; ~grises~, Prompt, (_n_).--From _grees_, steps, a
flight of steps, _pl_. of ~Gre~ (above).
~Greden~, _v_. to cry aloud, S, PP, S2; ~gradde~, _pt. s_., S, PP, 82;
~gredde~, PP.--AS. _græ*dan_, pt. _græ*dde_.
~Gredinge~, _sb_. crying, MD; ~gredynges~, _pl_., S2.
~Gredy~, _adj_. greedy, PP; ~gradi~, S; ~gredi~, S.--AS. _græ*dig_;
cp. Icel. _gráðugr_.
~Gree~, _sb_. favour, S2, C2, C3; prize, PP, C. _Phr_.: ~take in gre~,
agree to, S3.--OF. _gre_, _gred_, _gret_, pleasure, recompense;
Lat. _gratum_, pleasing.
~Gree~, _v_. to agree, HD; ~greeing~, _pr. p_., S3.--OF. _gréer_, to
agree, to accept; Late Lat. _gratare_ (for Lat. _gratari_).
~Greesings~, _sb. pl_. steps, HD. See ~Grece~.
~Gref~, _sb_. grief, MD; ~greeue~, _dat_., G.--OF. _gref_, from
Lat. _gravem_, heavy.
~Gre-hounde~; see ~Greyhownd~.
~Greit~, _sb_. grit, S3; see ~Greot~.
~Greith~, _adj_. ready, PP; ~graith~, exact, direct, PP, S2; ~grayÃ~,
PP; ~grayÃest~, _superl_., PP, S2; ~graith~, _adv_.,
S3.--Icel. _greiðr_, ready: Goth, _ga-raids_, exact.
~Greiðen~, _v_. to prepare, SD; ~graithe~, H, HD; ~grathis~, _pr. s_.,
dresses, S3; ~graithed~, _pt. s_., S2; ~greythede~, S; ~greithide~,
S2; ~greithede~, _pl_., S2; ~greythed~, _pp_., S; ~gre3*3*Ãedd~, S;
~greÃ*Ã*ed~, S; ~graythed~, HD, S2; ~i-greiðet~, S; ~y-greiðed~, S3;
~graid~, H.--Icel. _greiða_.
~Greiðliche~, _adv_. readily, PP; ~graithly~, PP, HD; ~graythely~, S2;
~gratheli~, S2.
~Gremien~, _v_. to vex, to be angry, MD, S; ~greme~, S; ~3*e-gremed~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _gremian_. See ~Gramien~.
~Grene~, _sb_. snare; see ~Grin~.
~Grene~, _adj_. and _sb_. green, S, PP, S2, C2, C3; ~greyne~,
B.--AS. _gréne:_ OS. _gróni_; cp. OHG. _gruoni_ (Tatian).
~Grenehede~, _sb_. greenness, wantonness, S2, C3.
~Grennen~, _v_. to grin, show the teeth (as a dog), S, W; ~grennyn~,
Prompt.--AS. _grennian_.
~Grennunge~, _sb_. grinning, S; ~grennynge~, Prompt.
~Greot~, _sb_. gravel, grit, PP; ~greit~, S3; ~greete~, Manip.;
~grith~, PP.--AS. _gréot_.
~Gres~, _sb_. grass, S, Prompt. See ~Gras~.
~Gresy~, _adj_. grassy, S3.
~Gret~, _adj_. great, S, S2, C2, PP; ~greet~, C2; ~grete~, Prompt.,
PP, S2, C2; ~grette~, PP; ~greate~, S; ~grate~, S; ~gretture~,
_comp_. S; ~grettoure~, PP; ~grettour~, PP; ~gretter~, C2; ~grettere~,
W2; ~grettest~, _superl_., PP; ~grete~, _adv_., S3.--AS. _gréat_.
~Greten~, _v_. to salute, S, PP, S2; ~gret~, _imp. s_., S; ~greteth~,
_pl_., G; ~grette~, _pt. s_., S, PP, S2, C2, C3,W; ~grette~. _pl_., G;
~gretten~, W; ~gret~, _pp_., W.--AS. _grétan_, to approach (also
_ge-grétan_), pt. _grétte_, pp. _gréted:_ OS. _grótian_;
cp. OHG. _gruazen_ (Otfrid).
~Greten~, _v_. to weep, S, PP, H; ~greete~, S3; ~gret~, S2; ~groten~,
S; ~gretande~, _pr. p_., HD; ~gretand~, S2, S3, H; ~gret~, _pr. s_.,
S; ~gret~, _pt. s_., S, H; ~grete~, HD; ~grete~, _pp_., HD,
S2.--AS. _gr*ætan_ (_grétan_), pt. _grét_ (pl. _gréton_),
pp. _gréten:_ Icel. _grata_.
~Gretien~, _v_. to magnify; ~i-gret~, _pp_., S.--AS. _gréatian_.
~Gretliche~, _adv_. greatly, S, PP; ~gretly~, S2; ~gretluker~,
_comp_., S.
~Gret-wombede~, _adj_. big-bellied, S3.
~Gretyng~, _sb_. lamentation, S2; ~gretynge~, H.
~Gretyngful~, _adj_. sorrowful, H.
~Greuaunce~, _sb_. grievance, hurt, C2; ~grewance~, S3; ~greuaunces~,
_pl_.,PP.--OF. _grevance_.
~Greue~, _sb_. thicket, grove, MD; ~greues~, _pl_., S2, CM, HD;
~grevis~, S3.
~Greuen~, _v_. to grieve, PP, S, C2.--AF. _grever_, to burden; Lat:
_gravare_.
~Greuous~, _adj_. grievous, PP; ~greuousere~, _comp_., W2.
~Greyce~, _adj_. gray, S3. See ~Grys~.
~grey-hownd~, _sb_. greyhound, _leporarius_, Voc.; ~grayhund~, Voc.;
~grayhownd~, Voc.; ~grehunde~, Voc.: ~grehownde~, Prompt.; ~greahund~,
SkD; ~grehoundes~, _pl_., S3; ~greahondes~, S3; ~greihoundes~,
SkD.--Icel. _greyhundr_, greyhound; _grey_, a dog.
~Greyn~, _sb_. handle, branch, MD; ~grayn~, MD; ~grayne~,
WA.--Icel. _grein_.
~Greyn~, _sb_. grain of corn, a kind of spice, MD, PP, CM; ~greyne~,
Prompt.; ~greyn de Parys~, CM.--AF. _grein_, _grain_; Lat. _granum_.
~Greyne~, _sb_. colour, dye, PP, MD; ~greyn~, S3, C2; ~grayn~,
C2.--AF. _graine_; Late Lat. _grana_, cochineal dye (Ducange).
~Greyn-horne~, _sb_. Greenhorn, the name of an ox in the Towneley
Mysteries, HD.
~Griffoun~, _sb_. griffin, C, S2; ~gryffown~, Prompt.--OF. _griffon_,
a gripe (Cotg.).
~Gril~, _adj_. horrible, rough, fierce, MD; ~gryl~, S2,
Prompt.--Cp. MHG. _grel_, angry.
~Grillen~, _v_. to vex, MD; ~grulde~, _pt. s_., twanged, S; ~i-gruld~,
_pp_., provoked,SD.--AS. _grillan_.
~Grim~, _adj_. fierce, S; ~grym~, heavy, PP, S2, C; ~grimme~, _pl_.,
horrible, S.--AS. _grim_.
~Grimlich~, _adj_. horrible, S; ~grimlych~, S; ~grimliche~,
_adv_. terribly, S, PP; ~grymly~, sharply, PP.
~Grin~, _sb_. snare, noose, S, Voc.; ~gryn~, W; ~grene~, _laqueus_,
MD, Voc.; ~grune~, MD; ~grone~, MD; ~grane~, MD.--AS. _grin_.
~Grinden~, _v_. to grind, MD; ~y-grounde~, _pp_., C2; ~grundyn~,S3;
~grounden~,C3.--AS. _grindan_, pt. _grand_ (pl. _grundon_),
pp. _grunden_.
~Grindere~, _sb_. grinder; ~grynderis~, _pl_., W2.
~Grip~, _sb_ vulture, S; ~grype~, Voc., Prompt.--Icel. _gripr_.
~Gripen~, _v_. to grip, S, PP, H; ~grap~, _pt. s_., MD; ~grop~, MD;
~gripen~, _pl_., MD; ~grepen~, MD; ~gripen~, _pp_., MD; ~grypen~, PP;
~griped~, PP.--AS. _grÃpan_, pt. _gráp_ (pl. _gripon_), pp. _gripen_.
~Gris~, _sb_. a young pig, PP; ~grise~, Cath.; ~gryse~, Voc.: ~gryce~,
Prompt.; ~grys~, _pl_., MD, S2, PP.--Icel. _grÃss_.
~Grisen~, _v_. to shudder, S2; ~gryse~, to be frightened, HD; ~him
gros~, _pt. s. reflex_., S.--AS. _grÃsan_, pt. _grós_ (pl. _grison_),
pp. _grisen_.
~Grislich~, _adj_. horrible, S, S2; ~grislic~, S; ~grysliche~, S, PP;
~grisli~, S2; ~grisly~, C2, C3; ~grisliche~, _adv_., S; ~grieslie~,
S3.--AS. _grislic_.
~Grist~, _sb_. ground corn, SkD.--AS. _grist_, from _grindan_; for
loss of _n_ before _s_ see Sievers, 185.
~Grist-batinge~, _sb_. grinding of the teeth, MD; ~grisbayting~, MD;
~grisbitting~, S2.
~Grith~, _sb_. peace, S; ~griðe~, _dat_., S.--Icel. _grið_, domicile,
place of safety, peace; hence _grið_ in the Chron.
~Grið-bruche~, _sb_. breach of the peace, S.
~Griðful~, _adj_. peaceful, MD. ~Griðfulnesse~, _sb_. peacefulness, S.
~Grocchen~, _v_. to grudge, grumble, S2, S3. See ~Grucchen~.
~Grof~, _pt. s_. dug, buried, H. See ~Grauen~.
~Grof~, _adv_. flat on one's face, CT (951); ~gruf~, MD, C2,
C.--Cp. Icel. _liggja á grúfu_, to lie on one's face.
~Groflinges~, _adv_. groveling, MD; ~grouelings~, S2; ~grouelynge~,
_supinus_, Prompt.; ~grufelynge~, Cath. See above.
~Grom~, _sb_. lad, servant, PP, ~grome~, PP, S(_n_); ~gromes~, _pl_.,
S, PP.--Cp. ODu. _grom_, stripling.
~Grome~, _sb_. vexation, anger, S. See ~Grame~.
~Gronen~, _v_. to groan, PP, CM, Prompt.; ~grony~, S2; ~graninde~,
_pr. p_., S; ~granand~, S2; ~gronte~, _pt. s_., C2.--AS. _gránian_.
~Grop~, _pt. s_.; see ~Gripen~.
~Gropien~, _v_. to seize, handle, MD; ~gropyn~, Prompt.; ~grope~, C,
C3*; ~grape~, _palpare_, H, Manip.--AS. _grápian_, from _grÃpan_. See
~Gripen~.
~Gros~, _pt. s. reflex_. was afraid, S. See ~Grisen~.
~Grot~, _sb_. weeping, S, MD. See ~Greten~.
~Grot~, _sb_. atom, MD; ~grotes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _grot_, particle.
~Grote~, _sb_. groat, C3, PP; ~grotte~, S3.--OLG. _grote_, a coin of
Bremen; cp. Du. _groot_, great. Cf. ~Gret~.
~Groten~, _v_. to weep, S, MD; see ~Greten~.
~Ground~, _sb_. ground, foundation, bottom (of water), MD; ~grund~, S;
~grounde~, PP; ~gronde~, _dat_., S2; ~groundes~, _pl_. foundations,
S2. _Phr_.: ~to grounde com~, came to the ground, i.e. was ruined,
S2.--AS. _grund_.
~Grounden~, _v_. to found; ~grownden~, Prompt.; ~groundes~, 2
_pr. s_., S2; ~grounded~, _pp_., S2.
~Groue~, _sb_. a little wood, Prompt., MD; ~gravys~, _pl_.,
S3.--AS. _gráf_.
~Grouelings~, _adv_. flat on one's face, S2; see ~Groflinges~.
~Groyn~, _sb_. the snout of a pig, CM; ~groyne~, Prompt.; ~groon~,
Manip.; ~grune~, Cath.--OF. _groing, groin_.
~Groynen~, _v_. to grunt, to murmur, W; ~groignen~,
MD.--OF. _groigner, grogner_.
~Groynyng~, _sb_. murmuring, discontent, C.
~Grucchen~, _v_. to grudge, grumble, PP, S2, C, C2; ~grocching~,
_pr. p_., S2; ~grocched~, _pt. s_., S3; ~grutchiden~, _pt. pl_., W,
W2.--OF. _groucher, groucer, grocer_.
~Grucching~, _sb_. grumbling, S; ~grucchyng~, G; ~grutchyng~, W.
~Gruf~, _adv_. flat on one's face, MD, C, C2. _Phr_. ~a gruf~, MD; ~on
groufe~, MD; ~one the groffe~, MD. See ~Grof~.
~Grulde~, _pt. s_., twanged, S; see ~Grillen~.
~Grund~, _sb_. ground, bottom of a well, S; see ~Ground~.
~Grundlike~, _adv_. thoroughly, heartily, MD, S. See above.
~Grunten~, _v_. to grunt, MD; ~gryntiden~, _pt. pl_.,
MD. Cp. OHG. _grunzen_.
~Gruntyng~, _sb_. grunting, gnashing, W; ~grynting~, W; ~grentyng~, W.
~Grure~, _sb_. horror, MD.--AS. _gryre_; OS. _gruri_.
~Grure-ful~, _adj_. horrible, S.
~Gruselien~, _v_. to munch, S.
~Grusen~, _v_. to munch, MD; ~gryze~, HD; ~gruse~, JD.
~Grys~, _sb_. a costly fur, the fur of the grey squirrel, C, S2, PP,
HD; grey, C3; ~gryce~, Prompt.; ~greys~, PP; ~greyce~,
S3.--OF. _gris_, gray.
~Gu~, you, S; see ~Eow~.
~Guerdon~, _sb_. reward, S3, CM; ~guerdone~, S3, CM.--AF. _guerdon_:
It. _guidardone_; Low Lat. _widerdonum_ (Ducange).
~Guerdonen~, _v_. to reward, CM.--OF. _guerredoner_ (Bartsch).
~Guerdonlesse~, _adj_. without reward, CM.
~Guerdonyng~, _sb_. reward, CM.
~Grukgo~, _sb_. cuckoo, S3; see ~Cukkow~.
~Gulche-cuppe~, _sb_. a toss-cup, S.
~Gulchen~, _v_. to gulp, swallow greedily, MD.
~Gulde~, _sb. dat_. gold, S; see ~Gold~.
~Gulde~, _sb_. marigold, C; see ~Golde~.
~Gulden~, _adj_. golden. S, MD; ~gilden~, S2, MD.--AS. _gylden_.
~Gult~, _sb_. guilt, S, S2, C, PP; ~gylt~, C; ~gilt~, S, PP; ~gylte~,
PP; ~gilte~, PP; ~gultes~, _pl_. faults, S, PP; ~gultus~,
S2.--AS. _gylt_.
~Gulten~, _v_. to sin, S; ~gilte~, _pt. s_., S; ~gulte~, _pl_., PP;
~i-gult~, _pp_., S.--AS. _gyltan_.
~Gulty~, _adj_. guilty, C, PP; ~gylty~, PP; ~gilty~, PP; ~gelty~,
S.--AS. _gyltig_.
~Gultyf~, _adj_. guilty, G; ~giltyf~, G, HD.
~Gumen~, _pl_. men, S; see ~Gome~.
~Gumme~, _sb_. gum; see Gomme.
~Gunge~, _adj_. young, S; ~gungest~, _superl_., youngest, S;
~gunkeste~, S; see ~3*ong~.
~Gunnen~, _pt. pl_. began, did; see ~Ginnen~.
~Gur~, your, S; see ~3*e~.
~Gurdel~, _sb_. girdle, S; see ~Girdel~.
~Gurden~, _v_. to strike, MD; ~gurdeþ~, _imp. pl_., S2; see ~Girden~.
~Gurles~, _sb. pl_. children (of either sex), C, PP; ~gerles~,
PP. _Phr_.: ~knave gerlys~, boys, HD. Cf. ~Gyrle~.
~Guðhede~, _sb_. youth, S; see ~3*outhede~.
~Gyde~, _sb_. clothing, C3, MD; ~gide~, MD, JD.
~Gyde~, _sb_. guide, C3.
~Gyden~, _v_. to guide, C2, C3, Palsg.--OF. _guider_.
~Gyen~, _v_. to guide, direct, PP, Prompt.; ~gye~, S3, C2, C3; ~gie~,
PP; ~gyede~, _pt. s_., PP, S2.--OF. _guïer_, _guider_.
~Gylofre~, _sb_. gillyflower, S2 (s.v. _clowe_); see ~Gerraflour~.
~Gylt~, _adj_. gilt, PP; ~gulte~, PP; ~gilte~, PP, C2.
~Gylt~, _v_. to gild, S3.
~Gymp~, _adj_. slim, delicate, short, scanty, S3; ~gimp~, JD; neat,
HD; ~jimp~, HD, DG; ~gym~, trim, spruce, S3; ~gim~, DG; ~jim~, DG;
~jemmy~, DG.
~Gyrle~, _sb_. a child, generally a girl, but also used of a boy, MD;
~gerles~, _pl_., MD; ~girles~, MD. Cf. ~Gurles~.
~Gryrss~, _sb_. grass; see ~Gras~.
~Gyse~, _sb_. guise, manner, C, PP, Prompt.; ~gise~, C, S3; ~gyss~,
S3.--AF. _guise_. See ~Wyse~.
~Gysse~, _sb. pl_. geese, S3; see ~Gos~.
~Ha~, _pron_. he, S, S2. See ~He~.
~Habben, Habe~; see ~Hauen~.
~Haberdasher~, _sb_. a seller of small wares, C, SkD (p. 809).
~Haberdashrie~, _sb_. haberdashery, SkD.
~Haberioun~, _sb_. habergeon, a piece of armour to defend the neck and
breast, PP; ~haburioun~, W, W2; ~hawbyrgon~, Voc.; ~haburjon~, S2;
~habergeoun~, C2; ~haberion~, PP.--OF. _hauberjon_ from _hauberc_. See
~Hauberk~.
~Habide~, _v_. to abide, resist, S2; see ~A-biden~. [Addition]
~Habilitie~, _sb_. ability, S3. See ~Abilite~.
~Hable~, _adj_. able, S3, MD. See ~Abil~.
~Haboundanle~, _adv_. abundantly, S3. See ~Habundantly~.
~Habounde~, _v_. to abound, NED, S3, C2; see ~Habunde~.
~Habundance~, _sb_. abundance, C2.
~Habundant~, _adj_. abundant, C2.
~Habundantly~, _adv_. abundantly, C3.
~Habunde~, _v_. to abound, NED.--OF. _habonder, abunder_;
Lat. _abundare_.
~Hac~, _conj_. but, S; see ~Ac~.
~Hacche~, _sb_. hatch, PP; ~hach~, hatch of a ship,
S2.--Cp. Dan. _hække_.
~Had~, _sb_. state, order, rank, person (of Christ), S; _pl_. ranks
(of angels), S.--AS. _hád_; cp. OHG. _heit_.
~Hæ-~; see under ~He-~.
~Hæhst~, highest; see ~Heighest~.
~Hæleð~ _sb_. warrior; see ~Heleð~.
~Hæne~, _adj. pl_. poor, S. See ~Heyne~.
~Hærre~, _sb_. lord, S. See ~Herre~.
~Hæ3*e~, _adv_. highly, S; see ~Heighe~.
~Haf, Hafst, Hafð~; see ~Hauen~.
~Hafed~, _sb_. head, S. See ~Heued~.
~Hafed-men~, _sb. pl_. prelates, S.
~Hage-faderen~; see ~Heh-fader~.
~Hagge~, _sb_. a hag, P; ~hegge~, MD.
~Hagt~, _sb_. (?), S.
~Hagt~. Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means 'danger,
peril,' comparing this ME _hagt_ with Icel. _hætta_ which has the same
meaning. Kluge connects this _hætta_ with Gothic _ha*han_, to hang, so
that it may mean radically 'a state of being in suspense.' The word
must have come into England in the form *_haht_, before the
assimilation of _ht_ to _tt_. [Addition]
~Hah~, _adj_. high, S; see ~Heigh~.
~Hail~, _sb_. hail, PP; ~heal~, S3; ~haille~, PP; ~hayle~,
PP.--AS. _hagol_.
~Hail~, _adj_. hale, whole, sound, S; ~hæil~, S; ~heil~, S. Cf,
~Hool~.
~Haile~, _adv_. wholly, S3; ~haill~, S3.
~Hailen~, _v_. to greet, Cath., MD; ~heilen~, MD, S2.
~Hailsen~, _v_. to greet, to say 'hail,' MD, Cath., P, S3; ~haylsen~,
S3; ~halsen~, S2, S3.--Icel. _heilsa_; cp. AS. _hálsian_, to greet,
see Sievers, 411.
~Hailsinge~, _sb_. salutation, Cath.; ~halsing~, S2.
~Hailsum~, _adj_. wholesome, S3.
~Hakeney~, _sb_. horse, nag, C3, PP; _equillus_, Voc.; _mannus_,
Voc.--AF. _hakenai, hakeney_.
~Hakeney-man~, _sb_. one who lets out horses, P; _equiferus_, Voc.;
~hakneyman~, Voc.
~Hal~, _sb_. a secret place, MD; ~hale~, _dat_., S.
~Hal~, _adj_. all, S2; see ~Al~. [Addition]
~Halde~, _pt. s_. inclined, S. See ~Helden~.
~Halely~, _adv_. wholly, S2; ~haly~, S2. See ~Hail~.
~Halen~, _v_. to hale, drag, S, S2, S3, Prompt.; ~halie~,
PP.--OS. _halón_; cp. OFris. _halia_; from Teutonic comes OF. _haler_.
~Halende~, _sb_. the Saviour, S; see ~Helende~.
~Halewen~, _v_. to hallow, consecrate, S2, W2, PP; ~halwen~, S2, S3,
PP, C3; ~hali3*en~, S; ~hal3*ed~, _pt. s_., S2; ~y-hal3*ed~,
S2.--AS. _hálgian_. See ~Holi~.
~Halewis~, _sb, pl_. saints, W; ~halechen~, S; see ~Halwes~.
~Half~, _sb_. side, S, S2; ~hælf~, S; ~halue~, _dat_., S; _pl_., S;
~halues~, G. _Phr_.: ~o Godess hallfe~, on God's behalf,
S.--AS. _healf_.
~Halflingis~, _adv_. half, S3.
~Halfpeny~, _sb_. halfpeny, MD; ~hal-*pens~, _pl_., W.
~Hali~, _adj_. holy, S, S2. See ~Holi~.
~Halidom~, _sb_. a holy thing, holy relics, S, P; ~halydom~,, S2;
~hali3*domess~, _pl_., S.--AS. _háligdóm_.
~Hali-write~, _sb_. holy writ, S.
~Hali3*en~, _v_. to hallow, S; see ~Hale-wen~.
~Halke~, _sb_. corner, recess, S, Prompt.. MD; ~halkes~, _pl_., C3;
~halke3*~, S2.
~Halle~, _sb_. hall, Cath., S, C2; ~hallen~, _dat_., S.--AS. _heall_.
~Halp~, _pt. s_.; see ~Helpen~.
~Hals~,, _sb_. neck, S, S2. C2, C3.--AS. _heals_,; cp. Icel. _háls_.
~Halsien~, _v_. to embrace, MD; ~halsen~, Cath., Prompt.; ~hals~,
H.--AS. _healsian_; cp. Icel. _hálsa_.
~Halsien~, _v_. to beseech, conjure, MD; ~halsen~, S2, C2.
~Hals-man~, _sb_. executioner, HD.
~Halsynge~, _sb_. embrace, Cath.
~Halt~, _adj_. lame, MD.
~Halten~, _v_. to walk as lame, MD; ~halted~, _pt. pl_.,
S2.--AS. _healtian_.
~Haluen-del~, _sb_. the half, S, G; ~haluendele~, PP.
~Halwes~, _sb. pl_. saints, C3; ~halewis~, W; ~halhes~, S; ~halechen~,
S; ~hale3*en~, _dat_., S; ~hal3*en~, S2 ~; halhen~, S; ~halege~,
_sb_., saint, S; ~halgh~, S2. See ~Holi~.
~Hal3*ed~, _pt. s_.; see ~Halewen~.
~Ham~, them, S, S2; see ~Hem~.
~Ham~, _sb_. home, S. See ~Hoom~.
~Ham~, 1 _pr. s_. am; S; see ~Am~. [Addition]
~Hamer~, _sb_. hammer, C, C3.--AS. _hamor_.
~Hamly~, _adv_. familiarly, heartily, H. See ~Homliche~.
~Hamlynes~, _sb_. intimacy, H. See ~Homlinesse~.
~Hand~, _sb_. hand, MD; ~hond~, S, S2,C2; ~hoond~, W, W2; ~honde~,
_dat_., S, S2,C3; ~hand~, _pl_., S; ~bend~, S, S2; ~hende~, S2;
~honde~, S; ~honden~, S, S2; ~handes~, S; ~hondes~, S, S3, C2, C3,
P.--AS. _hand_ (_hond_).
~Hand-ful~, _sb_. sheaf, S, MD.
~Handidandi~, _sb_. forfeit, ~, P; handie-dandie~, HD.
~Handlen~, _v_. to handle, S, C2.
~Hangen~, _v_. (_strong_), to hang; (1) _tr_., MD; ~heng~, _pt. s_.;
C2; ~hengen~, _pl_., S; ~heengen~, S2; ~hongen~, _pp_., MD; (2)
_intr_. ~heng~, _pt. s_., C3, MD; ~hyng~, S2, MD; ~hing~, MD; ~hong~,
S3, MD; ~hynge~, C.--AS. _hange_, I pr. s., _héng_, pt. s., _hangen_,
pp.
~Hangen~, _v_. (_weak_) to hang; (1) _intr_., MD; ~hengen~, S, MD;
~hongen~, S, S2, S3; ~hongien~, MD; ~hingen~, S2; ~hing~, MD; ~hyng~,
S2, S3, H; ~henged~, _pt. s_., MD, S; ~honged~, _pl_., S3, G;
~hangiden~, W; ~henged~, _pp_., S; (2) _tr_. ~hongede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~hongide~, W; ~hangede~, MD; ~hanged~, _pp_., P; ~y-honged~,
S2.--AS. _hangian_.
~Hanselle~, _sb_. handsel, earnest-money on a purchase, a gift, PP,
Cath.; ~hansale~, _strena_, Prompt.; ~haunsel~, MD; ~hansel~, P,
HD.--Icel. _handsal_, the confirming of a bargain by shaking hands.
~Hansellen~, _v_. to handsel, to betroth, MD., Cath., Palsg.;
~i-hondsald~, _pp_., S.--Icel. _handsala_.
~Hap~, _sb_. chance, fortune, C2, C3, PP; ~happe~, S2, W; ~happes~,
_pl_., P.--Icel. _happ_.
~Happen~, _v_. to hap, chance, P, S2, C2, C3; ~hapte~, _pt. s_., MD.
~Happiliche~, _adv_. perchance, P; ~happily~, P.
~Happy~, _adj_. lucky, S3.
~Happyn~, _v_. to wrap up, Prompt., MD; ~hap~, JD; ~happis~, _pr. s_.,
S3; ~happid~, _pt. s_., HD; ~happid~, _pp_., H.
~Happynge~, _sb_. wrapping, H.
~Harborowe~, _v_. to harbour; see ~Herberwe~.
~Harde~, _adj_. hard, severe, disastrous, parsimonious, PP, C2;
~hard~, S; ~harde, herdure~, _adj. comp_., S; ~harde~, _adv_.,
severely, S, S2; ~hard~, with difficulty, W. _Comb_.: ~harde cloðes~,
sackcloth, S. _Phr_.: ~of hard~, with difficulty, W, W2.--AS. _heard_.
~Hardeliche~, _adv_. bravely, S, S2; ~hardely~, S3.
~Harden~, _v_. to make hard; ~y-harded~, _pp_., C2.
~Hardenen~, _v_. to harden; ~harrdenesst~, _2 pr. s_., S.
~Hardi~, _adj_. hardy, S, W2; bold, daring, S2; ~hardy~, C2,
PP.--OF. _hardi_.
~Hardiliche~, _adv_. boldly, P; ~hardilike~, S; ~hardily~, C2;
~hardiloker~, _comp_., PP.
~Hardiment~, _sb_. boldness, MD; ~hardyment~, S2.
~Hardinesse~, _sb_. boldness, C2; ~hardynesse~, W, PP.
~Harding~, _sb_. a hardening, C2.
~Hares~, _pl_. hairs, S2; ~haris~, S3. See ~Here~.
~Harlot~, _sb_. beggar, vagabond, ribald, buffoon, rascal, C, PP;
~herlot~, acrobat, H; ~harlotte~, MD; ~harlotes~, _pl_., P;
~herlotis~, H; _adj_. scoundrelly, S3.--OF. _harlot, herlot, arlot_.
~Harlotrie~, _sb_. tale-telling, jesting talk, ribaldry, buffoonery,
P; ~harlatrye~, jesting = Lat. _scurrilitas_ ([Greek: eutrapelia]), W;
~harlotries~, _pl_., C.
~Harm~, _sb_. harm, S; ~hærm~, S; ~hearm~, S; ~harem~, S; ~hærme~,
_dat_., S; ~harme~, S, C2; ~hermes~, _pl_., damages, S; ~harmes~,
PP.--AS. _hearm_.
~Harmen~, _v_. to harm, S; ~hearmeð~, _pr_. _s_., S; ~hermie~,
_subj_., S.--AS. _hearmian_.
~Harne-panne~, _sb_. the cranium, skull, Cath.; ~harnpanne~, Voc.;
~harnpane~, Voc.; ~hernepanne~, HD.
~Harnes~, _sb. pl_. brains, Voc., Cath., HD; ~hærnes~, S; ~hernes~,
S2.--Icel. _hjarni_, the brain; cp. Goth, _hwairnei_.
~Harneys~, _sb_. armour, C, PP, S3; ~herneys~, C, PP.--OF. _harneis_.
~Harneysed~, _pp_. equipped, C.
~Haro!~ _interj_., a cry for assistance raised in Normandy by any one
wronged, HD; ~harow~, PP; ~harrow~, an exclamation of distress, C, C3,
PP.--AF. _harro!_ OF. _haro_, _harol_, Cotg., Palsg., p. 501,
Bartsch.
~Harre~, _sb_. hinge, C, CM. See ~Herre~.
~Harryng~, _sb_. growling like a dog, S2.
~Harwen~, _v_. to harrow, harry, ravage, PP, MD, CM; ~herwen~, MD;
~herien~, S2; ~harowen~, PP, MD; ~hær3*ien~, S; ~her3*ien~,
MD.--AS. _hergian_. See ~Here~.
~Hary~, _v_. to drag violently, CM; ~harry~, to drag, to vex, HD;
~haried~, _pp_., C.--OF. _harier_, to harry, hurry, vex (Cotg.).
~Has~, _sb_. command, S; see ~Heste~.
~Hasard~, _sb_. the game of hazard played with dice, C3,
Voc.--OF. _hasard_, _hasart_.
~Hasardour~, _sb_. a dice-player, C3, Voc.; ~haserder~,
Voc.--AF. _hasardour_, OF. _hasardeur_.
~Hasardrye~, _sb_. gaming, playing at hazard, C3.
~Hase~, _adj_. hoarse, H. See ~Hoos~.
~Haske~, _sb_. a wicker fish-basket, ND, S3.
~Haspe~, _sb_. a hasp, fastening of a door, Manip.; ~hespe~, Prompt.,
Cath.--AS. _hæpse_ (Voc.).
~Haspen~, _v_. to hasp, _obserare_, Manip.; ~hasped~, _pp_., S2;
~y-hasped~, P; ~i-haspet~, S2.
~Hast~, _sb_. haste, PP.--Cp. OSwed. _hast_.
~Hasten~, _v_. to haste; ~hasteth~, _imp. pl_., C3.
~Hastif~, _adj_. hasty, C2; ~hastyfe~, S3.--OF. _hastif_.
~Hastiliche~, _adv_. quickly, S2; ~hasteliche~, S; ~hastily~, C2;
~hastly~, S2: ~hestely~, S3.
~Hat~, _adj_. hot, S; ~hatere~, _comp_., S. See ~Hoot~.
~Hate~, _sb_. heat, S; see ~Hete~.
~Haten~ (1), _v_. to bid, promise, call; ~hete~, 1 _pr. s_., S2, C3;
~hote~, S2; ~hicht~, S2; ~hight~, S3; ~hateð~, _pr. s_., bids, S;
~hat~, S; ~hot~, S; ~hoot~, S; ~hat~, _pl_., S2; ~hæhte~, _pt. s_.,
called, S; ~hehte~, ordered, called, S; ~hihte~, S2; ~hiht~, S2;
~hi3*t~, S2; ~het~, ordered, promised, S, S2; ~hæhten~, _pl_., S;
~hight~, S2; ~hyghte~, C2; ~hoteð~, _imp. pl_., promise, S; ~heete~,
_pr. s. subj_., C; ~gehaten~, _pp_., S; ~i-haten~, S; ~i-hate~, S;
~i-hote~, S; ~y-oten~, S; ~hoten~, called, S, P; ~hotene~, promised,
S; ~hote~, P; ~hette~, S2; ~hight~, S2; ~hyht~, S2; ~hecht~, S3;
~y-hy3*t~, S2; ~y-hoten~, PP; ~y-hote~, PP; ~i-hote~,
S2.--AS. _hátan_, pt. _héht_, pp. _háten_.
~Haten~ (2), _v_. to be called; ~hoten~, S, MD; ~hote~, C; ~hatte~,
MD; ~het~, MD; ~hight~, MD; ~hi3*t~, 1 _pr. s_., S2; ~hy3*t~,
_pr. s_., S2; ~hat~, P; ~hattest~, 2 _pr. s_., S; ~hatte~, 1 _pr. s_.,
am called, S; _pr. s_., S2; ~hatte~, _pt. s_., was called, S, MD;
~hette~, MD; ~hete~, MD; ~highte~, C2; ~hæhte~, S; ~hehte~, S;
~hecht~, S3 ~; hyghte~, S2; ~hiht~, S2; ~hy3*t~, S2; ~het~, S, S2;
~hat~, S2.--AS. _hátan_, pr. and pt. _hátte_; cp. Goth, _haitada_, I
am called, see Sievers, 367. The forms of AS. _Hátan_ (1) are often
used by confusion in the place of the old passive forms.
~Hatere~, _sb_. clothing, HD, PP, Prompt.; ~hater~, PP; ~heater~, S;
~hatren~, _pl_., clothes, S2.--AS. _hæteru_, pl. garments, see
Sievers, 290.
~Haterynge~, _sb_. dress, PP.
~Hathel~, _sb_. noble one, S2; see ~Athel~.
~Hatien~, _v_. to become hot; ~hatte~, _pt. s_., S; ~yhat~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _hátian_. See ~Hoot~.
~Hatien~, _v_. to hate, MD, S, S2; ~hatede~, _pt. s_.,
C2.--AS. _hatian_.
~Hatreden~, _sb_. hatred, MD; ~hateredyn~, H; ~hatredyn~, H;
~hatrede~, _dat_., S.
~Hatterliche~, _adv_. savagely, S; see ~Heterly~.
~Hauberk~, _sb_. a coat of ringed mail, S2, C, C2.--OF. _hauberc_;
OHG. _halsberc_, lit. neck-defence.
~Hauk~, _sb_. hawk, C2, PP, S2; ~hauec~, S ~; havekes~, _gen_., S;
_pl_., S2; ~heauekes~, S.
~Hauke~, _v_. to hawk, C2; ~hawkyd~, _pt. s_., PP.
~Haukynge~, _sb_. hawking, P; ~an haukyng~, on hawking, a-hawking, C2.
~Haunt~, _sb_. abode, C2; skill from practice, C; use, custom, PP.
~Haunten~, _v_. to frequent, practise, make use of, PP, C3, S3, S2, W,
H; ~hant~, S3; HD.--OF. _hanter_, to frequent.
~Hauteyn~, _adj_. loud, MD, C3; ~havteyn~, haughty, H; ~howteyne~, H
(_n_).--OF. _hautain_, high.
~Hauekes~, _gén_. of ~Hauk~.
~Hauen~, _v_. to have, S; ~habben~, S, S2; ~abbe~, S2; ~haben~, S;
~habe~, S; ~han~, S2, C2; ~haue~, C2, PP; ~haf~, S2; ~aue~, 1
_pr_. _s_., S; ~ha~, _pr. s. subj_., S3; ~hafst~, 2 _pr. s_., S;
~hafesst~, S; ~hæfuest~, S; ~hauest~, S2; ~hest~, S; ~hafð~, _pr. s_.,
S; ~hafeð~, S; ~haueð~, S; ~haues~, S2; ~hat3*~, S2; ~heþ~, S2; ~hes~,
S3; ~aueð~, S; ~aþ~, S2; ~habbet~, 2 _pl_., S; ~habbeð~, _pl_., S, S2;
~abbeð~, S2; ~habeð~, S; ~habbe3*~, S2; ~han~, S2, S3; ~hafd~, 1
_pt. s_., S2; ~haued~, S2; ~hauid~, S2; ~hafdes~, 2 _pt. s_., S;
~hafde~, _pt. s_., S; ~haffde~, S; ~hefde~, S; ~hefede~, S; ~hedde~,
S; ~heuede~, S; ~hadde~, S2, C2; ~adde~, S, S2; ~hæfden~, _pl_., S;
~hafden~, S; ~haffdenn~, S; ~hefden~, S; ~hedden~, S; ~hadden~, S, C2;
~hadde~, S; ~hade~, S; ~heuede~, S2; ~hafd~, _pp_., S2; ~y-hadde~, S2;
~haiffeing~, _pr. p_., S3; ~haze = hae~ + ~us~, have us,
S3.--AS. _habban_, pt. s. _hæfde_, pp. _gehæfd_.
~Hauene~, _sb_. haven, S, S2, CM; ~haunes~, _pl_., 2.--AS. _hæfene_.
~Hauene~, _v_. to take harbour; ~haueny-den~, _pt. pl_., W.
~Hauer~, _sb_. oats, P; ~havyr~, Cath.; ~hafyr~,
Voc.--Cp. Du. _haver_, G. _hafer_.
~Hauer-cake~, _sb_. oat-cake, Cath. (_n_); ~havyre-cake~, HD.
~Hauer-grasse~, _sb_. wild oats, Cath. (_n_), HD.
~Havyng~, _sb_. behaviour, S2; ~hawyng~, S2.
~Haw~, _adj_. azure, S3, JD; ~hawe~, grey, MD; ~haa~,
MD.--Cp. AS. _hæ*wen_, sea-blue.
~Hawbart~, _sb_. halberd, S3.--OF. _halebarde_.
~Hawe~, _sb_ hedge, enclosure, C3, MD; ~ha3*e~, MD; ~hahe~, MD;
~hagh~, HD.--AS. _haga_, hedge (Voc.).
~Hawe~, _sb_. hawthorn-berry, MD, C2, PP, Cath.--AS. _haga_ (Voc.).
~Hawe-thorne~, _sb_. hawthorn, PP, Prompt.; ~ha3*þorn~,
MD.--ONorth. _haga-*þorn_ (Mat. 7. 16).
~Haxede~, _pt. s_. asked, S; see ~Asken~. [Addition]
~Haye~, _sb_. a hedge, a kind of springe to catch rabbits, S3; ~hay~,
ND.--OF. _haie_ (_haye_), a hedge.
~Hay-warde~, _sb_. hedge-warden, PP; ~haiwarde~, PP; ~hayward~, Voc.;
~heiward~, S.--From AS. _hege_, hedge, and _weard_.
~Ha3*heli3*~, _adv_. becomingly, S; ~ha3*helike~, S.--Icel. _hagliga_,
skilfully, suitably, from _hagr_.
~Ha3*her~, _adj_. skilful, MD; ~hawur~, MD; ~haver~, MD;
~ha3*herrlike~, _adv_., becomingly, S. See above.
~He~, _pron_. he, S; used indefinitely, = one of you, P; ~heo~, S;
~hi~, S; ~hie~, S; ~ha~, S, S2; ~a~, S2; ~3*e~, S2; ~e~, S; ~has = he~
+ ~hes~, he them, S; ~has = he~ + ~hes~, he her, S.
~Hea-~; see under ~He-~.
~Heal~, _sb_. hail, S3; see ~Hail~.
~Healden~, _v_. to pour, S; see ~Helden~.
~Healen~, _sb. pl. dat_. heels, S; see ~Heele~.
~Heanen~, _v_. to oppress, afflict, ~S~; ~heande~, _pt. s_., S;
~heaned~, _pp_., afflicted, S.--Cp. AS. _hýnan_, to humble, from
_héan_, despised. See ~Heyne~.
~Heas~, _sb_. command; ~hease~, _dat_., S. See ~Heste~.
~Heascen~, _v_. to insult, MD; ~heascede~, _pt. s_.,
S.--Cp. AS. _hyscan_.
~Heater~, _sb_. clothing, S; see ~Hatere~.
~Heaued~, _sb_. head, S; see ~Heued~.
~Heaued-Sunne~, _sb_. capital sin, deadly sin, S.
~Hecht~; see ~Haten~.
~Hecseities~, _pl_. a term in logic, S3.
~Hedde, Hedden~, had; see ~Hauen~.
~Hede~, _sb_. heed, care, C2, PP.
~Heden~, _v_. to heed, S; ~hedde~, _pt. s_., SkD; ~hedd~,
MD.--AS. _hédan_: OS. _hódian_, cp. OHG. _huaten_ (Otfrid).
~Hee-~; see under ~He~-.
~Hee~, _adj_. high; see ~Heigh~.
~Heed~, _sb_. head, C2, C3, G, W; see ~Heued~.
~Heedlyng~, _adv_. headlong, W.
~Heele~, _sb_. heel, PP; ~helis~, _pl_., PP; ~helen~, _dat_., S;
~healen~, S.--AS. _héla_.
~Heep~, _sb_. heap, crowd, number, PP, W2; ~hep~, PP; ~hepe~, Cath.,
G, PP.--AS. _héap_; cp. OHG. _houf_ (Otfrid).
~Heer~, _sb_. hair, S3, C3; ~heere~, W, PP; see ~Here~.
~Heer~, _adv_. here, C2, PP; ~her~, S, S2, C; ~hær~, S; ~hier~, S2;
~hire~, G. _Comb_.: ~her-afterward~, hereafter, C3; ~her-biuore~,
heretofore, S2; ~herbiforn~, C3; ~her-inne~, herein, C3; ~her-onont~,
as regards this, S; ~her-to~, hereto, C3; for this cause, W;
~heer-vpon~, hereupon, C2.
~Heete~; see ~Haten~ (1).
~Hefden~; see ~Hauen~.
~Hegge~, _sb_. hedge, S, C, W2; ~hegges~, _pl_., P; ~heggis~,
W2.--AS. _hegge_ (dat.) in Chron. ann. 547.
~Hegh~, _sb_. haste, H; see ~Hye~.
~Heh~, _adj_. high, S, S2, PP; see ~Heigh~.
~Heh-dai~, _sb_. high day, festival, MD; ~hæ3*e-dæie~, _dat_., S.
~Hehe~, _adv_. highly, S; see ~Heighe~.
~Heh-engel~, _sb_. archangel, S.--A.S. _héahengel_.
~Heh-fader~, _sb_. patriarch, SD; ~hage-faderen~, _pl. dal_.,
S.--AS. _héahfader_.
~Hehlich~, _adj_. noble, proud, perfect, MD; ~hely~,
S3.--AS. _héahlic_.
~Hehliche~, _adv_. highly, splendidly, loudly, MD; ~heihliche~, S2;
~he3*lyche~; ~hæhliche~, S; ~hehlice~, S; ~heglice~,
S.--AS. _héahlice_.
~Hehne~, _adj_. contemptible, S; see ~Heyne~.
~Hehnesse~, _sb_. highness, MD; ~heynesse~, S3; ~heghnes~, S2;
~hi3*nesse~, W.--AS. _héahness_.
~Heh-seotel~, _sb_. high-seat, throne, S; ~hegsettle~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _héahsetl_.
~Hei~, _sb_. hay, grass, Voc., W; see ~Hey~.
~Hei~, _adj_. high, S, S2; see ~Heigh~.
~Heien~, _v_. to extol, S; see ~Hi3*en~.
~Heigh~, _adj_. high, chief, principal, noble, PP, CM, C2, S2;
~hei3*~, PP, S2; ~hey3*~, S3; ~heih~, S; ~heh~, S, S2, PP; ~hegh~, S2,
S3; ~hey~, PP, C2, S, S2; ~hei~, S, S2; ~heg~, S; ~he3*e~, S, S2;
~hi3*~, W, S; ~hy3*e~, S2; ~hihe~, C; ~hi~, PP; ~hy~, C2; ~hæh~, S;
~hah~, S; ~hee~, S2.--AS. _héah_, _héh_.
~Heighe~, _adv_. highly, PP; ~hei3*e~, PP, S2; ~heye~, S, S2, PP;
~heh3*e~, S; ~hehe~, S; ~heie~, S, S2; ~hye~, C2; ~he~, S2; ~hæ3*e~,
S.--AS. _héage_, _héah_.
~Hieigher~, _adj. comp_. higher, C, CM; ~heyer~, S2, C3; ~hyer~, S3;
~herre~, S, P.--AS. _hérra_.
~Heighest~, _adj. superl_. highest, PP; ~heghest~, S2; ~heh3*hesst~,
S; ~hegest~, S; ~hest~, S2; ~hæhst~, S.--AS. _héhst_.
~Heih~, _adj_. high; see ~Heigh~.
~Heind~, _adj_.; see ~Hende~.
~Heir~, _sb_. heir, S, C2; see ~Eir~.
~Hei-uol~, _adj_. haughty, S2. See ~Heigh~.
~Hei-ward~, _sb_. hedge-warden, hayward, S; see ~Hay-warde~.
~Hekele~, _sb_. hatchel, _mataxa_, Prompt.; ~hechele~, hatchel for
flax, HD; ~hekylle~, _mataxa_, Voc., Cath.; ~heckle~, comb, Manip.;
~hekkill~, heckle, cock's comb, S3; ~heckle~, HD.--Cp. Du. _hekel_,
hatchel.
~Helde~, _sb_. age, S; see ~Elde~.
~Helde~, _sb_. a slope, S; ~heldes~, _pl_., MD.
~Helden~, _v_. to tilt, to incline, S, S2, W; ~healden~, to pour, S;
~helde~, _pt. s_., W; ~halde~, S; ~helded~, S2; ~heldid~, H; ~held~,
_pp_., S2.--AS. _heldan_ cp. Icel. _halla_, to incline; E. _heel_
(_over_). See ~Hell~.
~Heldynge~, _sb_. an inclining aside, H.
~Hele~. _sb_. health, soundness, S, S2, S3, C; ~hale~, S; ~heale~, S,
S3; ~hel~, S2; ~heles~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _hæ*lu_.
~Helen~, _v_. to cover, conceal, CM, P, S, S2; ~heolen~, S; ~halen~,
_pp_., S; ~heled~, S2; ~hole~, MD.--AS. _helan_, pt. _hæl_,
pp. _holen_; cp. OHG. _helan_ (Otfrid).
~Helen~, _v_. to heal, PP, S2, C2; ~halyd~, _pp_., H.--AS. _hæ*lan;_
cp. OHG. _heilen_ (Otfrid).
~Helende~, _sb_. the Saviour, the Healer, S; ~halende~, S; ~healent~,
S.--AS. _hæ*lend_; cp. OHG. _heilant_ (Otfrid).
~Heleth~, _sb_. armed man, warrior, MD; ~hæleð~, MD; ~heleðes~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _heleð_; cp. G. _held_.
~Helfter~, _sb_. noose, snare, S.--AS. _hælftre_ (Voc.); see
SkD. (s. v. _halter_).
~Heling~, _sb_. salvation, S2.
~Hell~, _v_. to pour out, H; ~hel~, 1 _pr. s_., H; ~hell~, _imp. s_.,
H; ~helles~, _pl_., H; ~helland~, _pr. p_., H; ~helt~, _pt. s_., H;
_pp_., H.--Icel. _hella_, to pour. See ~Helden~.
~Helle~, _sb_. hell, C2, MD, PP; =_infernum_, W.--AS. _hell_:
OHG. _hella_: Goth. _halja_.
~Helle-fur~, _sb_. hell-fire, S.--AS. _helle-fýr_.
~Helle-hound~, _sb_. hell-hound, MD.
~Helle-muð~, _sb_. mouth of hell, S.
~Helme~, _sb_. a helm, covering for the head, PP, CM; ~helm~,
MD.--AS. _helm_; cp. Goth, _hilms_.
~Helmed~, _adj_. provided with a helm, C2, CM.
~Help~, _sb_. help, C2, PP.
~Helpen~, _v_. to help, S2; ~halp~, _pt. s_., C2, PP; ~halpe~, PP, S2;
_pl_., P; ~holpyn~, P; ~hulpen~, P; ~holpen~, _pp_., C, C2, PP;
~holpe~, P; ~hulpe~, P.--AS. _helpan_; pt. _healp_; pp. _holpen_;
cp. Goth, _hilpan_.
~Helplees~, _adj_. helpless, C3; ~helples~, PP.
~Helthe~, _sb_. health, salvation, S2; ~heelthe~, W.--AS. _hæ*lð_.
~Hem~, _pron. pl. dat_. and _acc_. them, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP; ~hom~,
S, S2; ~ham~, S, S2; ~him~, C2; ~heom~, S.--AS. _him, heom_, dat. pl.
~Hem-self~, _pron_. themselves, S, C3, PP; ~hemseluen~, PP; ~hemsilf~,
W, W2; ~hem-*silue~, PP.
~Hende~, _adv_. at hand, S2.
~Hende~, _adj_. near at hand, handy, courteous, S, S2, G, P; ~heind~,
S2; ~hinde~, S3; ~hendest~, _superl_., S; ~hændest~,
S.--AS. _(ge)hende_.
~Hendeliche~, _adv_. courteously, S, S2, P; ~hændeliche~, S;
~hendely~, S2; ~hendliche~, S3.
~Hendi~, _adj_. gracious, courteous, S2; ~hendy~, S2,
MD.--AS. _hendig_ (in compounds): Goth. _handugs_, clever.
~Heng~, _pt. s_. hung; see ~Hangen~.
~Henge~, _sb_. hinge, MD; ~hengis~, _pl_., W2. See ~Hangien~.
~Henne~, _adv_. hence, S, C3, PP; ~heonne~, S; ~hennen~,
S.--AS. _heonan_.
~Hennes~, _adv_. hence, S, S2, P, W; ~hennus~, W; ~heonnes~, PP.
~Hennes-forth~, _adv_. henceforth, C2.
~Henten~, _v_. to seize, Prompt., S3, C3, P; ~hente~, _pt. s_., PP,
S2, C2, C3, HD; ~hynt~, S3; ~hent~, S2, PP, S3; _pp_., S3, C2, C3;
~y-hent~, C3--AS. _hentan_.
~Henter~, _sb_. a thief, HD.
~Heo-~; see under ~He-~.
~Heo~, _pron_. she, S, S2, P; ~hi~, S; ~hye~, S; ~hie~, MD; ~he~, S,
S2, P; ~hue~, S2; ~ha~, S; ~ho~, S2, S3; ~3*eo~, S; ~3*ho~, S; ~3*he~,
S2; ~3*e~, S (s. v. _ge_); ~heo~, _acc_., her, S.--AS. _héo_.
~Heo~, _pron_. he, S; see ~He~.
~Heom~, _pron_. them, S; see ~Hem~.
~Heo-seolf~, she herself, S.
~Hep~, _sb_. heap; see Heep.
~Hepe~, _sb_. hip, the fruit of the dog-rose, SkD, MD; ~heepe~,
CM.--AS. _heope_.
~Hepe-tre~, sb. _cornus_, Voc., Cath.
~Heraud~, _sb_. herald, S3, C; ~heraudes~, _pl_., C, PP.--OF. _heraud,
herault, heralt_.
~Herbe~, _sb_. herb, Voc.; ~eerbe~, W2; ~hairbis~, _pl_., S3;
~herbes~, C2; ~erbez~, S2; ~eerbis~, W2.--OF. _herbe_; Lat. _herba_.
~Herbere~, _sb_. garden of herbs, S3; ~herber~, PP, CM; ~erber~, PP;
~erberes~, _pl_., S3.
~Herbergage~, _sb_. lodging, S2, C2, C3.--AF. _herbergage_, from
OF. _herberge_, encampment (Roland).
~Herbergeour~, _sb_. provider of lodging, C3.--OF. _herbergeur_.
~Herbergeri~, _sb_. lodging, S2.--OF. _herbergerie_.
~Herberwe~, _sb_. lodging, shelter, harbour, place of refuge, camp, S,
PP; ~herborewe~, W; ~herbergh~, C, PP; ~herbor3*~, PP; ~herbore~,
W.--Icel. _herbergi_ lit. army-shelter. See ~Here~.
~Herberwe~, _v_. to harbour, lodge, S3, PP; ~herborowe~, PP;
~harborowe~, S3; ~herborwe~, PP; ~herborwed~, _pp_., S; ~herborid~,
W. See above.
~Herbore-les~, _adj_. homeless, W.
~Herce~, _sb_. triangular form, S3; ~herse~, a framework whereon
lighted candles were placed at funerals, HD; burden of a song,
S3.--OF. _herce_, a harrow; Lat. _hirpicem_.
~Herd~, _adj_. haired, C.
~Herde~, _adj. pl_. hard, S; see ~Harde~.
~Herde~, _sb_. herd, _grex_, PP.--AS. _heord_.
~Herde~, _sb_. shepherd, CM; ~hirde~, S, H; ~hird~, S3, H; ~hurde~,
keeper, guardian, S; ~hirdis~, _pl_., W, H.--AS. _hierde_ (_heorde_),
herdsman; cp. OHG. _hirti_ (Otfrid).
~Herde-man~, _sb_. herdsman, S3; ~heorde-monne~, _gen. pl_., S.
~Herdes~, _sb. pl_. the refuse of flax, MD; ~hardes~, Voc., Cath.;
~heerdis~, CM; ~hyrdys~, Prompt.; ~heorden~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _heordan_.
~Herdes~, _pl_. lands, S; see ~Erd~.
~Here~, _sb_. hair, S, CM, S3; ~her~, S2; ~heer~, S3, C3; ~heere~, W,
PP; ~heare~, S3; ~hore~, MD ~; hares~, _pl_., S2; ~haris~, S3;
~heres~, C2; ~heeris~, W; ~heiris~, W2.--AS. _hæ*r_; cp. OHG. _hár_
(Otfrid).
~Here~, _sb_. hair-cloth, S, S2; ~haire~, Cath.; ~hayre~, Voc.;
~heare~, S; ~heire~, W2, PP; ~heyre~, C3, P, W; ~haigre~, _dat_.,
S.--AS _hæ*re_.
~Here~, _sb_. host, army, S, S2.--AS. _here_: Goth, _harjis_.
~Here~, _pron_. of them, their, S, S2, C, PP; ~her~, S, S3, C2, C3,
PP; ~heore~, S; ~huere~, S2; ~hore~, S; ~hor~, S2; ~hare~, S, S2;
~hir~, C2; ~hire~, S; ~hern, herne~, _gen_. theirs, W, W2.--AS. _hira
(heora)_.
~Here~, _pron_. and _poss. pron_. her, C3, PP; see ~Hire~.
~Here~, _adv_. before, S; see ~Er~. [Addition]
~Hered-men~, _sb. pl_. retainers, S; see ~Hired-men~.
~Heremyte~, _sb_. hermit, S2; ~heremites~, _pl_., P; see
~Ermite~. [Addition]
~Heren~, _v_. to hear, S, C2; ~hiren~, to obey, S, MD; ~huren~, MD;
~hæren~, S; ~hieren~, MD, S2; ~heir~, S3; ~heoreð, I~ _pr_. _pl_., S;
~herde~, _pt. s_., S, S2, C2; ~herd~, S2; ~hurde~, S2; ~hard~, S3;
~herden~, _pl_., G; ~hard~, _pp_., S3; ~herd~, C2; ~y-hyerd~, S2;
~ihurd~, S2.--AS. _héran_: OS. _hórian_.
~Here-to3*e~, _sb_. leader of an army, MD; ~heretoche~,
S.--AS. _heretoga_; cp. G. _herzog_.
~Here-word~, _sb_. praise, S.
~Here-Wurðe~, _adj_. worthy of praise, S.
~Herield~, _adj_. given as a heriot, S3.--Low Lat. _heregeldum_, see
Ducange (s. v. _heriotum_). See ~Heriet~.
~Herien~, _v_. to praise, S, C2, C3; ~herie~, W; ~herye~, S3, S2;
~i-heret~, _pp_., S.--AS. _herian_: Goth, _hazjan_.
~Herien~, _v_. to harry, S2; see ~Harwen~.
~Heriet~, _sb_. a heriot, equipment falling to the lord of the manor
on decease of a tenant, MD.--AS. _heregeatu_, military equipment. See
~Here, Herield~.
~Hering~, _sb_. herring, MD; ~herynge~, S2 (8 b. 46); ~elringe~, S2
(probably an error). Cp. AF. _harang_.
~Heriynge~, _sb_. praise, W; ~heryinge~, S2.
~Herken~, _v_. to hark, MD; ~herk~, S2.
~Herknen~, _v_. to hearken, S, C2; ~hercnen, hercni~,
S.--AS. _hearcnian_.
~Herknere~, _sb_. listener, S3.
~Herlot~, _sb_. acrobat, H; see ~Harlot~.
~Hermes~, _sb. pl_. harms, damages, S; see ~Harm~.
~Hermyne~ _sb_. ermine, S; ~ermine~, S.--OF. _hermine_.
~Herne~, _sb_. a corner, S2, C3, P; ~hirne~, S, PP, H, S3; ~hyrne~, H;
~hurne~, S, S2; ~huirnes~, _pl_., S2, PP.--AS. _hyrne_.
~Herne~, _sb_. heron, Prompt.; see ~Heron~.
~Herne-panne~, _sb_. scull, HD; see ~Harne-panne~.
~Hernes~, _sb. pl_. brains, S2; see ~Harnes~.
~Herneys~, _sb_. armour, C; see ~Harneys~.
~Hernez~, _sb. pl_. eagles, S2; see ~Ern~.
~Heron~, _sb_. heron, MD; ~heiroun~, MD; ~heyrone~, MD; ~heroun~, MD;
~herne~, Prompt.; ~heern~, Prompt.; ~heryn~, Prompt.--OF. _hairon_:
It. _aghirone_: OHG. _heigero_.
~Heronsewe~, _sb_. a heron, a young heron, C2, Cath.; ~herunsew~, HD;
~hearnesew~, HD; ~hernshaw~, HD, SkD.--AF. _herouncel_
(OF. _heronceau_).
~Herre~, _sb_. a hinge, Prompt., MD; ~harre~, Cath., C; ~har~, JD,
Voc.; ~herris~, _pl_., W2; ~herrys~, H.--AS. _heorr_;
cp. Icel. _hjarri_.
~Herre~, _sb_. lord, master, MD; ~hærre~, S.--AS. _hearra_;
cp. OS. _hérro_.
~Herse~, _sb_. burden of a song, S3; see ~Herce~.
~Hert~, _sb_. hart. S2, C, C2, W2; ~hertes~, _pl_., S2; ~hertis~, W2,
PP.--AS. _heort, heorot, heorut_; see Brugmann, § 67. 5.
~Herte~, _sb_. heart, S, PP, S2, C2; ~hairt~, S3; ~hurte~, S2;
~huerte~, S2; ~hierte~, S; ~heorte~, S, PP; ~hert~, S2; ~hertes~,
_pl_., S, C2, C3; ~hertis~, P.--AS. _heorte_; cp. Goth. _hairto_.
~Herte-blood~, _sb_. heart's blood, C3.
~Herteles~, _adj_. without courage, C; ~hartlesse~, S3; ~hertles~,
foolish, W2.
~Hertely~, _adj_. hearty, MD; ~hertly~, C2; joyous, W2.
~Hertely~, _adv_. heartily, S3, C2; ~herteliche~, S.
~Herten~, _v_. to cheer, HD, S3, S; ~hertid~, _pp_., wise, W2.
~Herte-spon~, _sb_. brisket-bone, C.
~Herting~, _sb_. cheering, S.
~Heruest~, _sb_. harvest, S, S2, P.--AS. _hærfest_.
~Heruest-trees~, _sb. pl_. autumnal trees _= arbores autumnales_, W.
~Hes~, he, her; see ~He~.
~Hesmel~, _sb_. collar (?), S.
~Hesn~, _sb_. command, MD; ~hesne~, _pl_., S.--Formed from
AS. _hæ*s_. See ~Heste~.
~Hespe~, _sb_. hasp; see ~Haspe~.
~Hespe~, _sb_. hasp; see ~Haspe~.
~Heste~, _sb_ command, S, S2, C2, C3, PP; ~has~, S; ~hes~, S; ~hest~,
S; ~hease~, _dat_. S; ~hese~, _pl_., S; ~hestes~, S, S2, S3, C2;
~heestis~, W; ~hestene~, _gen_., S.--AS. _hæ*s_.
~Hete~, _sb_. heat, S, C3, PP; ~hæte~, S; ~heat~, S; ~hit~, S; ~hate~,
_dat_., S.--AS. _hæ*tu_.
~Hete~, _v_ to heat, Cath., S2.--AS. _hæ*tan_.
~Hete~, _sb_. hate, S.--AS. _hete_: OS. _heti_.
~Hetel~, _adj_. hateful, cruel, horrible, MD.
~Hetelifaste~, _adv_. cruelly, S.
~Heten~, _v_. to promise, MD, S2, C3, H; see ~Haten~.
~Heter~, _adj_. rough, MD.
~Heterly~, _adv_. fiercely, violently, S2; ~hetterly~, S2;
~heterliche~, MD; ~hatterliche~, S; ~heatterliche~, S.
~Heth~, _sb_. heath, PP, CM; ~heethe~, _dat_., C.--AS. _hæ*ð_;
cp. Icel. _heiðr_.
~Hethen~, _adj_. heathen, S, S2, C3, PP; ~hathene~, _S_; ~heaðene~, S;
~hæðene~, S.--AS. _hæ*ðen_.
~Heðen~, _adv_. hence, S, S2, S3, H; ~eðen~, S.--Icel. _héðan_.
~Hethenesse~, _sb_. heathendom, S, C3, PP.--AS. _hæ*ðennis_.
~Hethenlich~, _adv_. in heathen manner. W.
~Heðing~ _sb_. scoffing, scorn, S2, HD, CM; ~hethyngis~, _pl_.,
H.--Icel. _hæðing_.
~Hette~; see ~Haten~.
~Hetyng~, _sb_. promising, H. See ~Heten~.
~Heued~, _sb_. head, S, S2, PP; ~heaued~, S; ~heauet~, S; ~hafed~, S;
~hæfedd~, S; ~hæued~, S; ~hefed~, S; ~heeued~, S2; ~heuet~, S; ~heed~,
C2, C3, G, W; ~heuede~, _dat_., S2; ~hæfden~, _pl_., S; ~heuedes~, C2;
~heuiddes~, S2; ~hedes~, C3; ~heedes~, C2, G; ~heedis~,
W.--AS. _héafod_.
~Heued-cloð~, _sb_. head-cloth, S.
~Heued-sunne~, _sb_. a capital sin, deadly sin, S; ~hefed-sunne~, S;
~heaued-sunne~, S.
~Heuegeð~, _pr. s_. bears heavy on, S.--AS. _hefigian_.
~Heuen~, _v_. to heave, raise, S, S2, C; ~houe~, _pt. s_., S, MD;
~houen~, _pp_., S2, MD.--AS. _hebban_, pt. _hóf_, pp. _hafen_.
~Heuene~, _sb_. heaven, PP; ~heouene~, S; ~heuen~, C2; ~heoffness~,
_gen_., S; ~hewynnis~, S3; ~heofene~, _dat_., S; ~heouene~, S;
~heoffne~, S; ~hefene~, S; ~heuene~, S, C2; ~hefenen~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _heofon_.
~Heuenen~, _v_. to raise, MD, S2. See ~Heuen~.
~Heuene-riche~, _sb_. kingdom of heaven, S, S2, P; ~heoueneriche~, S;
~heoueriche~, S; ~heueriche~, S; ~heofeneriche~, S.--AS. _heofonrÃce_.
~Heuen-king~, _sb_. King of Heaven, S.
~Heuenliche~, _adj_. heavenly, S, C; ~heouenlich~, S.
~Heuy~, _adj_. heavy, mournful, PP; _molestus_, W; ~heuie~, S;
~hefi3*~, S; ~heuy~, _adv_., W.--AS. _hefig_.
~Heuyed~, _pp_. made heavy, W.
~Heuynesse~, _sb_. heaviness, grief, PP, C2.
~Hew~, _sb_. colour, S, S2, S3; ~heou~, S; ~heu~, S2; ~hu3*~, S2;
~hu~, S2; ~hiu~, S; ~heowe~, _dat_., S; ~hewe~, S2, C2; ~hewes~,
_pl_., colours for painting, C.--AS. _hiw_.
~Hewe~, _sb_. servant, P, MD; ~hewen~, _pl_., P, MD.--AS. _hÃwan_,
pl. domestics, from _hÃw_, family. See ~Hyne, Hired~.
~Hewed~, _adj_. hued, S3, C; ~hwed~, S2.
~Hewen~, _v_. to hew, knock, C, PP; ~hiewh~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AS. _héawan_.
~Hey~, _adj_. high; see ~Heigh~.
~Hey~, _sb_. hay, S2, C2, C3, W; ~hei~, W; ~hai~, S2; ~heye~,
W.--AS. _hég_ (OET).
~Heyda~. _interj_, ho! there, SkD; ~hoigh-*dagh~, S3.--Cp. G. _heida_.
~Heyne~, _adj_. as _sb_. despised, worthless person, C3, CM, MD;
~hehne~, _adj. dat_., contemptible, S; ~hæne~, _pl_., poor,
S.--AS. _héan_; cp. Goth, _hauns_.
~Heyre~, _sb_. hair-cloth, C3, P, W; see ~Here~.
~Heythe~, _sb_. height, Prompt.; ~he3*the~, S2; ~heyt~, S2; ~hycht~,
S3. _Phr_.: ~on highte~, aloud, C.--AS. _héhðu_. See ~Heigh~.
~He3*e~, _adj_. high; see ~Heigh~.
~Hi-~, _prefix_; see under ~3*e-~.
~Hi~, _pron. noun_ and _acc_. they, S, S2; ~hy~, S, S2; ~i~, S; ~hie~,
S; ~hii~, S, S2; ~hij~, P; ~hei~, S; ~heo~, S, S2; ~ho~, S; ~he~, S,
S3; ~ha~, S; ~hue~, S2; ~a~, S2.--AS. _hà (hig), hÃe, héo_.
~Hi~, _pron_. he, S; ~hie~, S; see ~He~.
~Hid~, _sb_. privity = _absconditum_, H (p. 96).
~Hidel~, _sb_. secrecy, secret, MD; ~hidils~, H, W, HD. _Phr_.: ~in
hiddlis~ = (_in occulto_), W, W2.--AS. _hýdels_.
~Hiden~, _v_. to hide, PP; see ~Huden~.
~Hider~, _adv_. hither, S, S2, C2, G, PP; ~hyder~, PP; ~huder~, PP;
~hidur~, HD.--AS. _hider, hiðer_.
~Hider-to~, _adv_. hitherto, S.
~Hider-ward~, _adv_. hitherward, S, S2, C2, P.
~Hidous~, _adj_. hideous, C; ~hydus~, S2; ~hydows~, _immanis_,
Prompt.--OF. _hidus_ (F. _hideux_).
~Hidousnesse~, _sb_. horror, W2.
~Hierte~, _sb_. heart, S; see ~Herte~.
~Hight, HÃht~; see ~Haten~.
~Hihe~; see ~Heigh~.
~Hi-heren~, _v_. to hear, S.--AS. _gé-héran_. See ~3*e~.
~Hiht~; see ~Haten~.
~Hihten~; see ~Hi3*ten~.
~Hil~, _sb_. hill, S; see ~Hul~.
~Hilen~, _v_. to cover, protect, S, S2, W, H; ~hulen~, S, S2, PP;
~hiled~, _pp_., C, P, H; ~hilid~, W, H; ~hild~, H; ~y-hyled~,
S3*.--Icel. _hylja_.
~Hilere~, _sb_. protector, H; ~heyler~, H.
~Hiling~, _sb_. covering, 82, W, W2; ~hil-ynge~, H.
~Him~, _pron. dat. s_. him, C2.
~Him-Seluen~, _pron_. himself, C2, PP.
~Hindir~, _adj. comp_. hinder, latter, 8*3; ~hinder~, JD; ~ender~,
83. _Phr_.: ~this hyndyr nycht~, this night last past, 83; ~this ender
daie~, S3*.--Icel. _hindri_, hinder, latter.
~Hine~, _pron. acc_. him, S; ~hyne~, S, S2;. ~hin~, S.--AS. _hine_.
Hine, _sb_. servant, MD; used of the Virgin Mary, MD; _pl_., S, S2;
~hinen~, S; see ~Hyne~.
~Hine-hede~, _sb_-service, S2.
~Hirde~, _sb_. shepherd, S, H;. see ~Herde~.
~Hirdnesse~, _sb_. flocks under a shepherd's care, S. See ~Herde~.
~Hire~, _pron_. and _poss. pron_. her, S, S2, C; ~hure~, PP, S;
~here~, C3, PP; ~hir~, C3, PP; ~ire~, S2; ~hires~, hers, S2, C3;
~hire-selue~, herself, S2; ~Hir-selue~, AS. _hire_ (_hyre_).
~Hire~, _adv_. here, G; see ~Heer~.
~Hired~, _sb_. body of retainers, S, MD; ~hird~, household, company,
courtiers, S, MD.--AS. _hÃred_, household = _hÃw_ + _réd_. See ~Hewe~.
~Hired-men~, _sb. pl_. retainers, S; ~heredmen~, S.
_Hiren_. to obey, S; see ~Heren~.
_Hirne_, _sb_. corner, S, S3, PP, H; see ~Herne~.
~Hirten~, _v_. to hurt, dash against, W, W2; see ~Hurten~.
~Hirtyng~, _sb_. stumbling, W, W2; ~hortynge~, _dat_., hurting, H
(p. 96).
~His~, _pron. f. acc_. her, MD (p. 446), S; ~hies~, S; ~hes~, S; ~ys~,
MD; ~is~, 82; ~hyse~, MD.
~His~, _pron. pl. acc_. them, S, S2; ~hise~, S2; ~hes~, S; ~is~,
S,. S2: ~es~, MD; ~ys~, MD.
~His~, _pron. poss_. his, S, S2; ~hisse~, S2; ~eg~, S; ~is~, S, S2;
~hise~, _pl_., S, W, PP; ~hyse~, S, PP.
~Hit~, _pron_. it, S, S2; ~hyt~, S2; ~it~, S, S2; ~hi~*3~t~, S2; ~hit~
(used as _gen_.), S2.--AS. _hit_.
~Hit~, _sb_. heat, S; see ~Hete~.
~Hitten~, _v_. to hit, Cath., PP, S2; ~hutten~, MD; ~hitte~, _pt. s_.,
cast down hastily, P; ~hutte~, PP; ~y-hyt~, _pp_., S2. Icel. _hitta_:
Goth, _hinthan_, to catch.
~Hi3*~, _adj_. high, W, S; see ~Heigh~.
~Hi3*en~, _v_. to heighten, extol, W; ~heien~, S; ~hieth~, _pr. s_.,
W; ~i-heied~, _pp_., S (p. 123); ~i-hæ3*ed~, S; ~heghid~, H.
~Hi3*en~, _v_. to his, hasten, MD, W; ~hy3*en~, S2; ~hyen~, S3, PP;
~hye~, _reflex_., S2, C3; ~hi3*ede~, _pt. s_., S, S2, S3, PP;
~hi3*ed~, _pp_., W; ~hied~, PP.--AS. _higan, higian_.
~Hi3*ingli~, _adv_. hastily, W.
~Hi3*t~; see ~Haten~.
~Hi3*te~, _sb_. delight, joy, S.--AS. _hyht_, joy; cp. _hihting_, joy,
exultation (Voc.).
~Hi3*ten~, _v_. to rejoice, be glad, S.--AS. _hyhtan_; cp. _ge-hihtan_
(Voc.).
~Hi3*ten~, _v_. to adorn, Trevisa, (1.41, 235 and 2. 363); ~hight~,
HD; ~hihten~, _pt. pl_., S.
~Hi3*ter~, _sb_. embellisher, Trevisa, (1. 7).
~Hoball~, _sb_. an idiot, S3; ~hobbil~, HD.--Cp. Du. _hobbelen_, to
toss, stammer, stutter.
~Ho-bestez~, _sb. pl_. she-beasts, S2. See ~Heo~.
~Hobie~, _sb_. a kind of hawk, Manip.; ~hoby~, Voc., Cath.; ~hobby~,
HD; ~hobies~, _pl_., S3.--Cp. OF. _hobreau_ (Cotg.).
~Hod~, _sb_. hood, S2, S3, PP; ~hode~, C2, P; see ~Hood~.
~Hoddy-peke~, _sb_. a hood-pick, HD; see ~Huddy-peke~.
~Hohful~, _adj_. anxious, MD; ~hohfulle~, S.--AS. _hohful_, from
_hogu_, care.
~Hoise~, _v_. to hoist, lift up, WW; ~hoyse~, S3; ~hyce~, Palsg.;
~hyse~, Palsg.; ~hoighced~, _pp_., WW.--Cp. ODu. _hyssen_,
G. _hissen_, Du. _hijschen_, also F. _hisser_.
~Hok~, _sb_. hook, MD; ~hoc~, S2; ~hokes~, _pl_., P.--AS. _hóc_.
~Hoked~, _adj_. provided with a hook, P; ~i-hoked~, hooked, S.
~Hoker~, _sb_. mockery, scorn, MD; ~hokere~, _dat_., S; ~hokeres~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _hócor_.
~Hoker-lahter~, _sb_. the laughter of scorn, S.
~Hokerliche~, _adv_. scornfully, S.
~Hokerunge~, _sb_. scorn, MD; ~hokerringe~, _dat_., S.
~Hokkerye~; see ~Hukkerye~.
~Hold~, _sb_. a stronghold, C3.
~Hold~, _adj_. inclined to any one, gracious, friendly, S;
~holde~. _pl_., S2.--AS. _hold_: Goth, _hulps_.
~Holdelike~, _adv_. graciously, S2.
~Holden~, _v_. to hold, observe, keep, consider, S, S2, PP; ~healden~,
S; ~halden~, S, S2, PP; ~hælden~, S; ~helde~, S; ~halst~, _2 pr. s_.,
S; ~halt~, _pr. s_., S, S2, S3, C2; ~hallt~, S; ~hauld~, _pl_., S3;
~haldes, haldis~, _imp_. _pl_., S2; ~heold~, _pt. s_., S; ~heeld~, C2;
~hield~, S2; ~huld~, S2; ~heoldon~, _pl_., S; ~heolden~, S; ~heolde~,
S; ~helde~, C2, PP; ~hielden~, S; ~hulde~, S2; ~i-halden~, _pp_., S;
~halden~, S2; ~i-holde~, S, S2; ~holden~, S, C2; ~holde~, beholden,
S2; kept, C2; ~y-holde~, S2, C3; ~y-holden~, P; ~i-hialde~,
S.--AS. _healdan_.
~Hole~, _pp_. covered; see ~Helen~.
~Hole~, _adj_. whole, C3; _pl_., entire, i.e. neatly mended up, P; see
~Hool~.
~Hole-foted~, _adj_. whole-footed (i.e. web-footed), S2.
~Hole-ly~, _adv_. wholly, P; ~holly~, S2, C; ~hollyche~, S3;
~holliche~, PP; ~holiche~, PP.
~Holi~, _adj_. holy, S, PP; ~holy~, PP; ~hali~, S, S2; ~heali~, S;
~ali~, S; ~hali3*~, S; ~hall3*he~, S; ~haliche~, _adv_.,
S.--AS. _hálig_.
~Holi-cherche~, _sb_. Holy Church, P; ~holikirke~, P.
~Holì-dai~, _sb_. holiday, PP; ~haliday~, P.
~Holi-gost~, _sb_. Holy Ghost, PP; ~hali-gast~, S.
~Holle~, _sb_. hull of a ship, SKD (p. 811), MD, Voc.,
Prompt.--AS. _holh_. Cf. ~Holwe~.
~Holly~, _sb_. holly, MD ~; holie~, S; ~holy~, Prompt. See ~Holyn~.
~Holpen~. _pp_.; see ~Helpen~.
~Holsumliche~, _adv_. wholesomely, S. See ~Hool~.
~Holt~, _sb_. a wood, wooded hill, grove, MD; ~holte~, C, PP;
~holtes~, _pl_., S3, PP.--AS. _holt_ (OET.).
~Holwe~, _adj_. hollow, C3, PP; ~howe~, _pl_., S3,
JD.--Cp. AS. _holh_, a hollow.
~Holyn~, _sb_. holly, S (p. 116), Voc., MD, Cath.; ~holin~, S
(p. 116); ~hollen~, MD.--AS. _holen, holegn_.
~Holyn-bery~, _sb_. holly-berry, Cath.
~Homage~, _sb_. men, retainers, vassalage, S.--OF. _homage_.
~Homicyde~, _sb_. assassin, C2.--AF. _homicide_; Lat. _homicida_
(Vulg.).
~Homicyde~, _sb_. manslaughter, murder, C3--OF. _homicide_;
Lat. _homicidium_ (Vulg.).
~Homliche~, _adj_. meek, _domesticus_, W; ~homeli~, W; ~hamly~,
_adv_. familiarly, heartily, H. See ~Hoom~.
~Homlinesse~, _sb_. domesticity, C2; ~hamlynes~, intimacy, H.
~Homward~, _adv_. homeward, S, C2.
~Hon-~; see also under ~Hun-~.
~Hond~, _sb_. hand, S, S2, C2. See ~Hand~
~Hond-fast~, _pp_. fastened by the hands,G.
~Honest~, _adj_. honourable, worthy, C2, C3, PP; ~onest~, W; ~oneste~
W.--OF. _honeste_; Lat. _honestum_.
~Homestetee~, _sb_. honourableness, C2.
~Honestly~, _adv_. honourably, C3.
~Hong~, _pt. s_. hung; see ~Hangen~.
~Hongede~, _pt. s_. hung; see ~Hangen~ (2).
~Honour~, _sb_. honour, MD; ~honur~, S2.--OF. _honur_; Lat. _honorem_.
~Honoure~, _v_. to honour, PP, C2; ~onuri~, S; ~honur~, S2; ~anuri~,
S; ~onourynge~, _pr. p_., W; ~anuret~, _imp. pl_., S; ~anurede~,
_pt. pl_., S; ~anured~, _pp_., S; ~onourid~, W2.--OF. _honorer
(onurer]_; Lat. _honarare_.
~Hony~, _sb_. honey, PP, W.--AS. _hunig_.
~Hony-souke~, _sb_. honeysuckle, Prompt.; _locusÃa_, Prompt.
~Hony-souke~, _sb_. chervil, _cerifolium_, Voc.; _serpillum_,
pellitory, Voc.; _locusta_, Voc.; ~honysoukis~, _pl_. (= _locustae_),
W.--AS. _hunigsúge_, privet, also _hunisuce_ (Voc.).
~Hood~, _sb_. hood, PP, MD; ~hud~, MD; ~hod~, S2, S3, PP; ~hode~, C2,
MD, P; ~hoode~, C2; ~hude~, Cath.--AS. _hód_.
~Hool~, _adj_. whole, C2, W, PP; ~hoi~, S, S2, PP; ~hoole~, S2, S3;
~hole~, C3; ~hal~,S.--AS. _hál_; cp. Icel. _heill_. Cf. ~Hail~.
~Hoolsum~, _adj_. wholesome, W; ~hoisome~, S3; ~holsum~,
S.--Cp. Icel. _heilsamr_.
~Hoom~, _sb_. home, CM; ~horn~, S, S2; ~om~, S; ~ham~, S; ~hom~,
_adv_., S2, C2; ~hoom~, C2; ~haym~, S3; ~heame~, S3; ~whome~,
S3.--AS. _ham_, nom. and dat. loc., see Sievers, 237.
~Hoor~, _adj_. hoar, gray, C3; ~hor~, PP; ~hore~, _pl_.,
S3,G,P.--AS. _hár_.
~Hoornesse~, _sb_. hoariness, W2.
~Hoos~, _adj_. hoarse, PP~; hos~, PP; ~hoose~, W2; ~hors~, PP;
~horse~, CM; ~hase~, H.--AS. _hás_; cp. G. _heiser_.
~Hoot~, _adj_. hot, C3; ~hat~, S; ~hate~, S; ~hot~, PP; ~hote~,
_adv_., S2; ~hatere~, _comp_.,S; ~hatture~, S.--AS. _hát_;
cp. G. _heiss_.
~Hope~, _sb_. hope, MD; ~hoip~, S3.--AS. _hopa_.
~Hopen~, _v_. to hope, MD; ~hope~, to think, expect, H.
~Hopper~, _sb_. a seed-basket, HD; ~hoper~, P; ~hopyr~, corn-basket,
Voc.; ~hoppyr~, _farricapsa molendini_, Cath.
~Hoppesteres~, _sb. pl_. dancers (viz. the ships), MD,
C.--AS. _hoppestre_.
~Hord~, _sb_. hoard, S2, C3; ~horde~, S, PP.--AS. _hord_: Goth,
_huzd_; cp. Lat. _custos_, see Brugmann, § 469.
~Horde-hows~, _sb_. treasury, HD.
~Hordere~, _sb_. treasurer, SD.--AS. _hordere_ (Voc.)
~Horder-wice~, _sb_. the office of treasurer; ~horderwycan~, S.
~Hore~, _sb_. whore, PP; ~hoore~, W, W2; ~horis~, _pl_., W; ~hooris~,
W.--Icel. _hóra_.
~Horedom~, _sb_. whoredom, PP; ~hordom~, S, S2.--Icel. _hórdómr_.
~Horeling~, _sb_. fornicator, MD; ~horlinges~, S.
~Hori~, _adj_. dirty, MD; ~hoory~, MD.--AS. _horig_.
~Horlege~, _sb_. time-teller, clock, Cath. See ~Orologe~.
~Horlege-loker~, _sb_. a diviner, _haruspex_, Cath.
~Horowe~, _adj_. foul, unclean, CM.--From AS. _horh_, filth
(gen. _horwes_).
~Horwed~, _pp. as adj_. unclean, S2.
~Hors~, _sb_. horse, S; _pl_., S, C2, PP; ~horse~, PP; ~horsus~,
PP.--AS. _hors_.
~Horse-corser~, _sb_. horse-dealer, S3.
~Horsly~, _adj_. horselike, C2.
~Horte~, _sb_. hurt, S3. See ~Hurte~.
~Horten~, _v_. to hurt, MD; see ~Hurten~.
~Hortynge~, _sb_. hurting, H (p. 96); see ~Hirtyng~.
~Hosel~, _sb_. the Eucharist, MD; see ~Husel~.
~Hoseli~, _v_. to housel, S2; see ~Huslen~.
~Hosen~, _sb. pl_. stockings, S, C2, G; ~hoosis~, W.--AS. _hosan_, pl.
~Hoskins~, _sb. pl_. gaiters, S3; ~hokshynes~, S3.
~Hoste~, _sb_. host, entertainer, MD; see ~Ooste~.
~Hostel~, _sb_. lodging, MD; see ~Ostel~.
~Hostellere~, _sb_. inn-keeper, P; see ~Ostelere~.
~Hostelrie~, _sb_. inn, C; see ~Ostelrie~.
~Hostery~, _sb_. inn, MD; see ~Ostery~.
~Hoten~, _v_. to bid, promise, MD; see ~Haten~.
~Hou~, _adv_. how, S2, PP; ~hw~, S; ~hwu~, S; ~wu~, S, S2; ~hu~, S,
S2; ~whou~, S3; ~whou3*~, S3; ~wou3*~, S3.--AS. _hú_. Cf. ~Hwi~.
~Houch-Senous~, _sb. pl_. hock-sinews, S3; see ~Hou3*-senue~.
~Houge~, _adj_. huge, WW; see ~Huge~.
~Hound~, _sb_. hound, dog, MD. C2; ~hund~, S; ~hunde~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _hund_.
~Hound-fle3*e~, _sb_. dog-fly, _cinomia_, MD; ~hund-fleghe~, H;
~hundeflee~, Cath.; ~hundfle~, H.--AS. _hundesfléoge_ (Voc.).
~Houre~, _sb_. hour, MD; ~our~, S2, S3; ~oware~, S3; ~houres~, _pl_.,
hours, devotions at certain hours (see _Horae_ in Ducange), S2, P;
~oures~, P; ~houris~, orisons, songs of praise, S3; ~vres~,
S.--AF. _houre_, OF. _hore (eure, ure)_; Lat. _hora_.
~Hous~, _sb_. house, also a term in astrology, PP, S2, C2; ~hus~,
S.--AS. _hús_.
~Housbond~, _sb_. the master of a house, husband, C2, C3, G;
~housebond~, PP; ~hosebonde~, farmer, PP; ~husband~, S, S2, S3;
~husbonde~, S; ~husebonde~, S.--Icel. _húsbondi_.
~Housbonderye~, _sb_. economy, P; ~housbondry~, C; ~hosboundrie~, PP;
~husbandry~, Sh.
~Hous-coppis~, _sb. pl_. house-tops, W2.
~Housel~, _sb_. the Eucharist, CM; see ~Husel~.
~Houselen~, _v_. to housel, CM; see ~Huslen~.
~House-wif~, _sb_. house-wife, PP; ~hose-wyues~, _pl_., W.
~Houten~, _v_. to hoot, PP; ~howten~, Prompt.; ~huten~, MD;
~y-howted~, _pp_., PP.--Cp. OSwed. _huta_, with which is related
OF. _huter (huer_).
~Hou3*-senue~, _sb_. hock-sinew, MD; ~houchsenous~, _pl_.,
S3.--AS. _hóh-sinu_; cp. Icel. _há-sin_.
~Houe~, _sb_. hoof, _ungula_, MD; ~hufe~. Cath., MD; ~houys~, _pl_.,
MD; ~hoeues~, S3,--AS. _hóf_.
~Houe-daunce~, _sb_. a court-dance, HD, MD, Caxton (Reynard,
p. 54). Cp. ODu. _hofdans_.
~Houen~, _v_. to wait about, remain, S, S2, S3, P; ~hufe~, S3.
~Howe~, _sb_. high hill, tumulus; ~how~, H (p. 374), JD; ~howis~,
_pl_., H.--Icel. _haugr_.
~Howfe~, _sb_. hood, coif, _tena_, Cath.; ~howue~, P, CM, C2 (p. 178);
~houue~, PP; ~houues~, _pl_., S2, P.--AS. _húfe_.
~Hoxterye~, _sb_. retail-dealing, S2, PP; see ~Huksterie~.
~Huche~, _sb_. hutch, clothes-box, a chest, the ark of Israel,
Prompt., H, MD; ~hucche~, P, HD; ~hutche~, Prompt.--OF. _huche_.
~Hud~, _sb_. hood, MD; see ~Hood~.
~Huddy-peke~, _sb_. a hood-pick, one who thieves out of a man's hood,
simpleton, S3; ~hudpik~, S3 (p. 422); ~hoddypeke~, S3 (p. 421), HD.
~Hude~, _sb_. hide, S; ~hide~, MD; ~hiden~, _pl_, S2.--AS. _hýd:_
OS. _húd_; cp. Lat. _cutis_.
~Huden~, _v_. to hide, S, PP; ~hiden~, S, PP; ~huyden~, PP; ~hyde~,
C2; ~huide~, S; ~hud~, _imp. s_., S; ~hit~, _pr. s_., C2; ~hut~, MD;
~hudde~, _pt. s_., PP; ~hidde~, C2, PP; ~y-hid~, _pp_., C3; ~i-hud~,
S; ~hidd~, S; ~hudde~, S.--AS. _hýdan_.
~Hudinge~, _sb_. concealment, S2.
~Hue~, _sb_. a loud cry, SkD, Sh.--AF. _hu_. See ~Houten~.
~Huerte~, _sb_. heart, S2; see ~Herte~.
~Hufe~, _sb_. hoof, Cath., MD; see ~Houe~.
~Hufe~, _v_. to hover about, S3; see ~Houen~.
~Huge~, _adj_. huge, MD; ~hoge~, MD; ~hugie~, S3; ~houge~, WW;
~hogge~, HD, MD.
~Hugely~, _adv_., hugely, greatly, Cath.
~Huide~, _v_. to hide, S; see ~Huden~.
~Huirnes~, _sb. pl_. corners, S2, PP; see Herne.
~Hukken~, _v_. to hawk, to retail, Voc.; ~hucke~,
Palsg.--Cp. ODu. _huken_, to stoop down (Du. _heuken_, to retail).
~Hukker~, _sb_. a hawker, retailer of small articles,
Voc.--Cp. Du. _heuker_.
~Hukkerye~, _sb_. retail dealing, PP; ~hokkerye~, PP.
~Hukster~, _sb_. huckster, Voc., MD, Cath.; ~hukkester~, Voc.;
~hokester~, MD.
Huksterie, _sb_. retail dealing; ~huckus-*trye~, PP; ~hoxterye~, S2,
PP.
~Hul~, _sb_. hill, S2, PP, Voc.; ~hil~, S; ~hille~, _dat_., S;
~hulle~, S; _pl_., S; ~hulles~, S2, P; ~hilles~, MD.--AS. _hyll_.
~Hulden~, _v_. to flay, MD, S2; ~hild~, HD; ~helden~, MD; ~hylt~,
_pp_., HD.--AS. _(be)hyldan_, to flay, skin; cp. Icel. _hylda_.
~Hule~, _sb_. a hull, husk, covering of grain or nuts, PP;
~hole~. Prompt.; ~hoole~, Prompt, SkD (p. 811).
~Hulpen~; see ~Helpen~.
~Huly~ _adj_. slow, moderate, JD; ~hoolie~, JD.--Icel. _hógligr_, adj.
~Huly~, _adv_. slowly, H; ~holy~, H.--Icel. _hógliga_.
~Hulynes~, _sb_. slowness, H; ~huliness~, JD.
~Humble~, _adj_. humble, MD; ~humyll~, S3.--OF. _humble, humile_;
Lat. _humilem_.
~Humblesse~, _sb_. humility, S2, C2, C3.
~Humilitee~, _sb_. humility, C2.
~Hund~, _sb_. hound, S; see ~Honnd~.
~Hunld-fle~, _sb_. dog-fly, H; see ~Hound-fle3*e~.
~Hundred~, _num_. hundred, S, P, Cath.; ~hundret~, S; ~hondreð~, P;
~hondred~, S2; ~hundereth~, S2; ~hundreth~, WW.--Icel. _hundrað_.
~Hundred-feald~, hundredfold, S.
~Hunger~, _sb_. hunger, famine, S; ~hungær~, S; ~honger~, S2;
~hungre~, _dat_., S.--AS. _hungor_.
~Hunger-bitten~, _adj_. famished, WW.
~Hungren~, _v_. to hunger, S; ~hungrede~, _pt. s_., was hungry,
S.--AS. _hyngran_.
~Hungri~, _adj_. hungry, S.--AS. _hungrig_.
~Hunte~, _sb_. hunter, S, C; ~honte~, C.--AS. _hunta_ (Voc.).
~Hunten~, _v_. to hunt, S, C2.--AS. _huntian_.
~Hunteresse~, _sb_. huntress, C.
~Hunteð~, _sb_. a hunting, MD; ~honteð~, S2, MD.--AS. _huntoð_.
~Hunting~, _sb_.; ~an huntinge~, on hunting, a-hunting, S, C2; ~on
hontyng~, C.
~Hupe~, _sb_. hip, MD; ~hepe~, MD; ~hupes~, _pl_., CM, MD; ~hipes~, C;
~hipis~, W.--AS. _hype_.
~Huppen~, _v_. to leap, dance, jump, MD; ~hupte~, _pt. s_., S,
S2.--Cp. G. _hüpfen_..
~Hurde~, _sb_. keeper, S; see ~Herde~.
~Hurde~, _pt. s_. heard, S2; see ~Heren~.
~Hure~, _adv_. at least; ~hure and hure~, at intervals, S, MD; ~hur
and hur~, frequently, S.--AS. _huru_, at least. Cf. ~La hwure~.
~Hure~, _sb_. hire, S, S2, G, PP; ~huire~, S, S2, P; ~huyre~,
P.--AS. _hýr_.
~Huren~, _v_. to hire, MD; ~huyre~, _ger_., G; ~hyre~, G; ~hurede~,
_pt. s_., S; ~hyred~, _pp_., C2; ~huyred~, P; ~ihuret~, S2.--AS.
_hýrian_.
~Hurkelen~, _v_. to stoop down, crouch, rest, MD; ~hurkle~, HD;
~hurkled~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Hurlen~, _v_. to rush, dash against, hurl, S2, C3, W2; ~hurlle~, PP;
~hurliden~, _pt_. _pl_., threw down, W.
~Hurne~, _sb_. corner, S, S2; see ~Herne~.
~Hurrok~, _sb_. oar (?), S2, MD.--Cp. _orruck-holes_, oar-drawing
holes (?), in the Norfolk dialect, cited in MD.
~Hurte~, _sb_. hurt, _collisio_, Cath.; ~hurt~, PP, C2; ~hortis~,
_pl_., S3.
~Hurten~, _v_. to dash against, push, injure, MD, Prompt., PP;
~horten~, MD; ~hirten~, W, W2; ~y-hurt~, _pp_., S2, S3.--OF. _hurter_.
~Hurtlen~, _v_. to dash against, rattle, dash down, C, W, W2.
~Huschen~, _v_. to hush, MD; ~hussen~, MD; ~hussht~, _pp_., MD;
~hoscht~, MD; ~hust~, _pp_., C.
~Husel~, _sb_. the sacrifice of the Eucharist, S; ~housel~, CM;
~hosel~, MD.--AS. _húsel_.
~Huslen~, _v_. to administer the Eucharist, MD; ~hoseli~, S2;
~hoslen~, S; ~houselen~, CM; ~huseled~, _pp_., ~houseled~, S;
~hosled~, S; ~y-housled~, S2.
~Hus-lewe~, _sb_. house-shelter, S; see ~Hous~.
~Huyre~, _sb_.; see ~Hure~.
~Hy~, _adj_. high; see ~Heigh~.
~Hye~, _sb_. haste, S2, S3, CM, C3; ~hie~, MD; ~heye~, MD; ~hegh~, H.
~Hyen~, _v_. to hasten, S3, PP; see ~Hi3*en~.
~Hyne~, _sb_. domestic, servant, hind, S2, P, C3, W; ~hine~ (used of
the Virgin Mary), MD; ~hind~, Sh.; ~hine~, _pl_., S, S2; ~hinen~,
S.--Cp. AS. _hÃna man_, a man of the domestics. _HÃna_, also written
_hÃwna_, gen. pl. of _hÃwan_, domestics. See ~Hewe~.
I (Vowel)
_[For words in which initial_ I _has the sound of ~J~, see under_ ~I~
(consonant) _below_.
I-, _prefix_; see ~3*e-~.
~Iæde~, _pt. s_. went, S; ~ieden~, _pl_., ~S~; see ~Eode~.
~I-bede~, _sb_. prayer, S; ~ibeden~, _pl_., S.--AS. _gebed_. See
~Bede~.
~I-bere~, _sb_. noise, S.--AS. _gebæ*re_, gesture, cry :
OS. _gi-bári_.
~I-beten~, _v_. to amend, S.--AS. _ge-bétan_.
~I-biden~, _v_. to have to do with, S.--AS. _ge-bÃdan_.
~I-biten~, _v_. to bite, eat, taste, S.--AS. _ge-bÃtan_.
~I-blissien~, _v. reflex_. to rejoice, S.--AS. _ge-blissian_.
~I-bod~, _sb_. command, S.--AS. _ge-bod_.
~I-bon~, _pp_. prepared, adorned, S.--AS. _ge-bún_, pp. of
_ge-búan_. See ~Boun~.
~I-borhen~, _pp_. saved, S; ~ibore3*e~, S; ~iboruwen~, S; see
~Ber3*en~.
~I-brucen~, _v_. to enjoy, S.--AS. _ge-brúcan_.
~I-brusted~, _pp_. made bristly, S.
~I-bureð~, _pr. s_. (it) behoveth, S.--AS. _ge-byrian_.
~I-bure3*en~, _v_. to deliver, S.--AS. _ge + borgian_. See ~Borwen~.
~Ich~, _pron_. I, S, S2, S3, C2; ~icc~, S; ~ik~, P; ~hic~, S; ~hy~,
S2; ~ic~, S; ~ih~, S: ~ihc~, S; ~y~, S, W, W2. _Comb_.: ~ichabbe~, I
have, S2; ~icham~, I am, S2; ~ichaue~, I have, S2; ~icholle~, I will,
S2; ~ichcholle~, S2; ~ichulle~, S2, S; ~ichim~, I + him, S; ~ichot~, I
wot, S2; ~ychabbe~, I have, S2; ~ycham~, I am, S2.--AS. _ic_;
cp. OHG. _ih_ (Otfrid).
~Ich~, _adj_. each, S, S2; see ~Eche~. [Addition]
~I-chaped~, _pp_. furnished with a chape, C. See ~Chape~.
I-cnowen, _v_. to know, S.--AS. _ge-*cnáwan_. See ~Knowen~.
~I-coren~, _pp_. chosen, S; see ~Chesen~.
~I-cundur~, _adj. com_. more natural, S; see ~3*e-cende~.
~I-cwede~, _pp_. spoken, S; see ~Queðen~.
~I-cweme~, _adj_. pleasing, S.--AS. _ge-*cwéme_.
~I-cwemen~, _v_. to please, S; ~i-queme~, S; ~i-quemde~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _ge-cwéman_.
~Idel~, _adj_. idle, empty, useless, S; ~ydel~, S, C2, P; ~idul~,
W. _Phr_.: ~an ydel~, in vain, P; ~on idel~, S.--AS. _Ãdel_;
cp. OHG. _Ãtal_ (Tatian).
~Idellìche~, _adj_. idly, SD; ~ydelly~, C3.
~Idelnesse~, _sb_. idleness, S; ~idelnisse~, S2.--AS. _idelnis_.
~Idiote~, _sb_. unlearned person, a man not holding public office, TG,
PP; ~ydiot~, W; ~ideot~, Cotg.; ~ydiote~, PP.--OF. _idiot_, one that
hath no charge in a commonwealth, an unprofitable person, a ninny, a
natural fool (Cotg.); Lat _idiota_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: idiotaes],
ignorant (NT), lit. one occupied with [Greek: ta idia] his private
affairs, from [Greek: idios], one's own.
~I-dreaued~, _pp_. troubled, S; see ~Drouy~.
~Ieden~, _pt. pl_. went, S; see ~Eode~. [Addition]
~I-fæied~, _pp_. hated, SD; ~i-uaid~, S; ~i-væid~,
SD.--AS. _ge-féoged_, pp. of _ge-féogan_, to hate.
~I-fellen~, _v_. to fell, SD; ~i-uælÃ~, _pr. pl_., S; ~yfelde~,
_pt. s_., S; ~ifulde~, S.--AS. _ge-*fellan_.
~I-fere~, _sb_. a fellow-farer, companion, _comes_, S; ~3*e-feren~,
_pl_., S; ~i-feren~, S; ~i-ueren~, S; ~y-fere~, S; ~i-uere~,
S.--AS. _ge-féra_.
~I-feren~, _adv_. together, S; see ~In~, _prep_.
~I-finden~, _v_. to find, S; ~i-uinden~, S; ~i-uynde~, S; ~y-fynde~,
C2.--AS. _ge-*findan_.
~I-fon~, _v_. to take; ~i-uo~, S; ~ifoð~, _pr. pl_.,
S.--AS. _ge-fón_. See ~Fon~.
~I-fulde~, _pt. s_. felled, S; see ~I-fellen~.
~Igain~, _prep_. and _adv_. against, again, S2; see ~A3*ein~.
~Igain-sawe~, _sb_. contradiction, S2. Cf. ~Ogainsaghe~.
~I-gistned~, _pp_. lodged, S2; see ~Gestnen~.
~I-gon~, _v_. to go, S.--AS. _ge-gán_.
~I-grætten~, _pt. pl_. saluted, S; ~igret~, _pp_., S
(7. 105).--AS. _gegrétton_, pt pl. of _grétan_. See ~Greten~.
~I-grede~, _sb_. shouting, clamour, S. See ~Greden~.
~I-healden~, _v_. to hold, keep, S; ~iholde~,
S.--AS. _ge-healdan_. See ~Holden~.
~I-hende~, _adv_. near, S.--AS. _ge-hende_; see ~Hende~.
~I-heorted~, _adj_. in _phr_.; ~heie iheorted~, proud-hearted, S.
~I-heren~, _v_. to hear, S; ~ihure~, S, S2.; ~hi-heren~, S; ~yhyren~,
S2; ~ihærde~, _pt. s_., S; ~ihorde~, S.--AS. _ge-héran_.
~I-hold~, _sb_. fortress, hold, S.--AS. _ge-*heald_. See ~Hold~.
~I-holde~; see ~I-healden~.
~I-hudeket~, _pp_. hooded, S. See ~Hood~.
~I-hure~; see ~I-heren~.
~I-hwulen~, _v_. to be at leisure, S. See ~While~.
~Ik~, _pron_. I, P. See ~Ich~.
~I-latet~, _adj_. visaged, S. See ~Late~.
~-ild~, _suffix_. As in ~beggild~, MD; ~cheap-*ild~, S; ~fostrild~,
MD.
~Ile~, _sb_. isle, S, S2, C3; ~yle~, C2, PP, S3.--OF. _ile, isle_;
Lat. _insula_.
~I-leaded~, _pp_. fitted with lead, ~S~.
~I-leaue~, _sb_. leave, S2.--AS. _ge-léaf_.
~I-ledene~, _sb. pl_. of one's people, compatriots,
S.--AS. _ge-léod_. See ~Leode~.
~I-leoten~, _v_. to fall to one's lot, SD; ~iloten~, _pp_., befallen,
S.--AS. _ge-hléotan_, to share, get; pp. _ge-hloten_. See ~Lot~.
~Iles-piles~, _sb. pl_. hedgehogs, S; ~ilspiles~, S (_n_). Properly
'the quills of the hedge-hog'; AS. _Ãl, igel_, hedgehog (OET) +_pÃl_,
a dart (Grein); Lat. _pilum_.
~I-lete~, _sb_. face, demeanour, S. Cp. ODu. _ge-lát_. See ~Leten~.
~I-lethered~, _adj_. made of leather, S.
~I-leue~, _sb_. belief; ~i-læfe~, SD; ~i-leave~, SD; ~i-leuen~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _ge-léafa_; cp. OHG. _giloubo_ (Otfrid).
~I-leuen~, _v_. to believe, S, S2; ~ilef~, _imp_. _s_.,
S.--AS. _ge-léfan, ge-lÃefan_: Goth, _ga-*laubjan_;
cp. OHG. _gi-louben_ (Otfrid). Cf. ~Yleuen~.
~Ilich~, _adj_. like, S; ~iliche~, S; ~ylyche~, S2; ~ylike~, S3;
~ilik~, S; ~ilikest~, _superl_, S.--AS. _ge-lÃc_.
~Iliche~, _adv_. alike, S; ~ilyche~, S; ~yliche~, C2; ~ylyke~, C2;
~eliche~, S3; ~elyk~, S3; ~3*elice~, S.--AS. _ge-lÃce_. Cf. ~Aliche~.
~Iliche~, _sb_. an equal, likeness, S; ~ilike~, S.
~Ilke~, _adj_. the same, S, G, C3, S2, S3, C2, H; ~ilk~, H; ~ilce~, S;
~ulke~, S; ~yche~, S2.--AS. _ilca_ (_ylca_) = _Ã-lic_; with _i-_ cp.
Goth, _ei_, Lat. _i-_ in _i-dem_, see Grimm, German Grammar, 3. 50,
Fick, 3. 728.
~Ille~, _adj., sb_. bad, ill, S; ~ylle~, S2; ~þe ille~, the evil one,
i. e. the devil, S. _Comb_.: ~il torned~, perverse, S2.--Icel. _Ãllr_
(_illr_).
~Ille~, _adv_. badly, S, HD.
~Ille~, _v_. to make wicked; ~illid~, _pt. pl_., H.--Icel. _Ãlla_, to
harm.
~Illuster~, _adj_. illustrious, JD; ~illustare~, S3.--OF. _illustre_;
Lat. _illustrem_.
~I-lokien~, _v_. to observe, S; ~iloken~, S.--AS. _ge-lócian_.
~I-lome~, _adv_. frequently, S, S2; ~ylome~,
S2.--AS. _ge-lóme_. Cf. ~Lome~.
~I-lomp~, _pt. s_. happened, S; see ~3*elimpen~.
~I-long~, _adv_. S, NED (p. 250); ~longe~, S2. _Phr_.: ~al ilong of~,
entirely belonging to, dependent on, owing to, S; ~long on~, C3, S2;
~all long of~, long of, Sh.--AS. _gelang_, belonging, depending,
_gelang on, gelang æt_, because of, owing to. Cf. ~A-long~. (~A-~ 6.)
~I-loten~, _pp_. befallen, S.--AS. _ge-hloten_, pp. of _ge-hléotan_,
to share. See ~I-leoten~.
~I-melen~, _v_. to speak, S.--AS. _ge-mæ*lan_.
~I-membred~, _pp_. parti-coloured, S.--Cp. OF. _membre_ (Cotg.), and
see Ducange (s.v. _membrare_). See ~Membre~.
~I-mene~, _adj_. common, S.--AS. _ge-mæ*ne_.
~I-mid~, in the midst, S2; ~i-middes~, S.
~I-mong~, _prep_, among, S, SD; ~imange~, S2.--AS. _ge-mang_; see NED
(s. v. _among_).
~Impayable~, _adj_. implacable, H. (~In-~ 3.)
~Impne~, _sb_. hymn, Prompt.; ~imne~, Prompt.; ~ympne~, W, CM;
~ympnes~, _pl_., W2; ~ympnys~, HD.--OF. _ymne_ (Ps. 64. 1);
Lat. _hymnus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hymnos].
~Importable~, _adj_. intolerable, C2.--Lat. _importabilis_. (~In-~
3.)
~In-~, _prefix_ (1), representing the Eng. prep. _in_. See ~In~.
~In-~, _prefix_ (2), standing for the Latin prefix _in-_, which is the
prep. _in_ in composition.
~In-~, _prefix_ (3), the negative Latin prefix _in-_, equivalent to
Eng. _un-_. See ~Un-~.
~In~, _sb_. dwelling, lodging, abode, S, S3, C2, C3; ~hin~, S; ~ynne~,
S3; ~inne~, _dat_., S.--AS. _inn_.
~In~, _prep_, in, into, on, S, S2, PP; ~hin~, S; ~I~, S, SD. _Comb_.:
~in-fere~, together, MD (p. 104), C3, S2, S3; ~yfere~, S2, S3, C2; ~in
feere~, G; ~iuere~, S; ~iferen~, S; ~i-whils~, while, H; ~ywhils~, H;
~ewhils~, H; ~in-like~, in like manner, H; ~in-lich~, inly, SD;
~i-mid~, in the midst, S2; ~imiddes~, S; ~ymydis~, H; ~in-mongez~,
among, S2; ~i-twix~, betwixt, meanwhile, H; ~in-with~, within, S, C2,
B.
~Inche~, _sb_. inch, Prompt., Cath.; ~enches~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _ynce_
(SkD); Lat. _uncia_, ounce, inch. Cf. ~Ounce~.
~Incontinent~, _adj_. incontinent; _adv_. immediately, S3, Sh. (~In-~
3.)
~Influence~, _sb_. influence of the planets, SkD.--OF. _influence_
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _influentia_. (~In-~ 2.)
~Influent~, _adj_. possessing influence (astrology),
S3.--Lat. _influentem_, pr. p. of _influere_, to flow into. (~In-~ 2.)
~Inforce~, _v. reflex_. to strive, S3. (~In-~ 2)
~Infortunat~, _adj_. unlucky, S2, C3. (~In-~ 3.)
~Infortune~, _sb_. misfortune, C2. (~In-~ 3.)
~Ingot~, _sb_. mould for pouring metals into, C3, SkD. (~In-~ 1.)
~In-hinen~, _sb. pl_ indoor-members of a household, S. See ~Hine~.
~In-like~, in like manner, H.
~Inne~, _prep., adv_. into, in, S, S2, PP, C2; ~ine~, S, S2; ~ynne~,
S2; ~inre~, _adj. comp_., inner, S; ~inerere~, _pl_., H; ~innresst~,
_superl_., S; ~innemest~, SkD; ~ynneste~, W2.--AS. _inne_,
comp. _innera_, superl. _innemest_, see Sievers, 314.
~Inne~, _dat_. of ~In~, _sb_.
~Innen~, _prep_, within, into, SD, S.--AS. _innan_.
~Innen~, _v_. to lodge, C; ~ynnen~, C.--AS. _innÃan_.
~Innoð~, _sb_. womb, S.--AS. _innoð_.
~Inobedience~, _sb_. disobedience, S, W.--Late Lat. _inobedientia_
(Vulg.). (~In-~ 3.)
~Inobedient~, _adj_. disobedient, S2.--Late Lat. _inobedientem_
(Vulg.). (~In-~ 3.)
~Inoh~, enough, S; ~innoh~, S; ~inow~, S; ~inouh~, S; ~inou~, S2;
~ino3*e~, S; ~ino3*h~, S; ~inough~. C; ~innoghe~, S2; ~inouwe~, _pl_.,
S2; see ~Ynow~.
~Inpassyble~, _adj_. incapable of suffering, H. (~In-~ 3.)
~Inpossible~, _adj_. impossible, S2, PP.--Late Lat. _impossibilis
(in-)_. (~In-~ 3.)
~In-ras~, _sb_. inroad, H. (~In-~ 1.)
~Inunctment~, _sb_. ointment, S3.--From Lat. _inunctus_, pp. of
_in-ungere_, to anoint. (~In-~ 2.)
~In-with~, within, S, C2, B.
~In-wyt~, _sb_. conscience, consciousness, S2; ~inwit~, PP; ~ynwitt~,
PP.--AS. _inwit_, craft. (~In-~ 1.)
~I-orne~, _pp_. run, S; see ~Rennen~.
~Ipotaynes~, _sb. pl_. hippopotamuses, S2.
~I-queme~, _v_. to please, S; see ~I-cwemen~.
~Irchon~, _sb_. hedghog, S2; ~urchon~, Prompt.; ~urchone~, Palsg.;
~urchin~, Sh.; ~vrchuns~, _pl_., H; ~irchouns~, W2.--OF. _ireçon,
ereçon_; Late Lat. *_ericionem_, from Lat. _ericius_, from _he*r_;
cp. Gr. [Greek: chaer], hedghog, see SkD (s.v. _formidable_).
~Iren~, _sb_. iron, S, Cath.; ~yren~, C3, PP; ~irun~, W2; ~yrun~, W,
W2; ~yre~, S2; ~yrens~, _pl_., P; ~yrnes~, P.--OMerc. _Ãren_ (OET):
WS. _Ãsern_: OHG. _Ãsarn_; cp. OIr. _iarn_: Gaulish _Ãsarnos_.
~Iren~, _adj_. iron, _ferreus_, SD, Cath.; ~irnene~, _pl_.,
S.--OMerc. _Ãren_: WS. _Ãsern_, see OET.
~I-reste~, _sb_. rest, S.--AS. _ge-rest_.
~Irisse~, _adj_. Irish, S; ~Yrisse~, S; ~Irish~, S; ~Ersche~,
S3.--AS. _Ãrisc_.
~Is~, _pr. s_. is, S; ~his~, S, S2; ~es~, S, S2, H; ~esse~,
S2.--AS. _is_.
~Ische~, _v_. to issue, cause to issue, JD; ~isch~, B; ~ischit~,
_pt. s_., S3, B.--OF. _issir_; Lat. _ex-ire_.
~I-secgan~, _v_. to confess; ~isecgð~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _ge-secgan_.
~I-sechen~, _v_. to seek; ~iso3*te~, _pt. pl_., S.--AS. _ge-sécan_.
~I-selðe~, _sb_. happiness, S.--AS. _ge-sæ*lð_. See ~Selðe~.
~I-sene~, _adj_. evident, seen, S; ~y-sene~, S3,
C.--AS. _gesýne_. Cf. ~Sene~.
~I-seon~, _v_. to see, S; ~i-seo~, S2; ~i-sien~, S; ~y-se~, S2;
~i-si~, S; ~y-zi~, S2; ~i-se~, S2; ~y-zy~, S2; ~i-seonne~, _ger_., S;
~i-seo~, 1 _pr. s_., S; ~i-seoð~, _pr. s_., S; ~i-se3*ð~, S; ~i-sihð~,
S; ~i-sið~, S; ~i-sist~, 2 _pr. s_., S; ~i-sæh~, _pt. s_., S; ~i-seh~,
S; ~i-seih~, S; ~i-seyh~, S; ~i-sey~, S2; ~i-se3*~, S; ~i-sei~, S2;
~y-sey~, S2; ~i-ze3*~, 1 _pt. s_., S2; ~i-se3*e þe~, 2 _pt. s_., S2;
~i-seien~, _pl_., S; ~i-seyen~, S; ~i-se3*e~, S, S2; ~i-saye~, S2;
~y-ze3*en~, S2; ~i-sehen~, _pp_., S; ~i-seien~, S; ~y-seye~, S2;
~y-so3*e~, S2; ~y-zo3*e~, S2.--AS. _ge-séon_.
~I-Set~, _pp_. said, S (3a. 93); see ~Seggen~.
~I-sihðe~, _sb_. sight, S; ~3*esecðe~, S.--AS. _ge-sihð_.
~Isle~, _sb_. glowing ashes, _favilla_, HD; ~isyl~, Prompt.; ~iselle~,
Cath.; ~easle~, HD; ~ysels~, _pl_., HD; ~useles~, Trevisa, 4. 431;
~usellez~, S2; ~iselen~, _dat_., SD, Cath. (_n_).--Icel. _usli_;
cp. MHG. _üsele_ (G. _üssel_). The same stem _us-_ is found in
Lat. _us-ere_ (_urere_), to burn.
~I-some~, _adj_. agreed, peaceable, S.--AS. _ge-sóm_.
~I-so3*te~, _pt. s_., sought; see ~I-sechen~.
~Isturbed~, _pp_. disturbed, S.--OF. _estorber_; Lat. _ex- + turbare_.
~I-swink~, _sb_. toil, S.--AS. _ge-swinc_.
~I-þank~, _sb_. thought, intention, S.
~I-þenchen~, _v_. to think, S; ~i-þohten~, _pt. pl_.,
S.--AS. _ge-þencan_.
~I-þe3*~, _pt. s_. thrived, S2; see ~Theen~.
~I-þolien~, _v_. to endure, S.--AS. _ge-þolian_.
~I-þoncked~, _adj_. minded, S.
~I-tiden~, _v_. to betide, S; ~itit~, _pr. s_., S; ~ityt~,
S.--AS. _ge-tÃdan_.
~I-timien~, _v_. to happen, S.--AS. _ge-tÃmian_; cp. Icel. _tÃma_.
~I-twìx~, meanwhile, H.
~I-uaid~, _pp_. hated, S; see ~I-fæied~.
~I-ueied~, _pp_. joined, S; see ~Fe3*en~.
~I-ueiþed~, _pp_. treated with enmity, S. See ~Fede~.
~Iuel~, _adj_. evil, S, W2, S2. See ~Uuel~.
~I-uelen~, _v_. to feel, S.--AS. _ge-félan_.
~Iuen~, _sb_. ivy, Cath.; ~yven~, Cath. (_n_); ~ivin~, HD, EDS
(C. vi).--AS. _Ãfegn_ (Voc.).
~I-uere~, _sb_. companion, S; see ~I-fere~.
~Iui~, _sb_. ivy, S; ~ive~, S3.--AS. _Ãfig_.
~I-uo~, _v_. to take, S; see ~I-fon~.
~I-ureden~, _v_. to hurt, injure, S.--ME. _i-ureden = i-wreden =
i-werden_; AS. _ge-werdan, ge-wyrdan_ (BT). See ~Werd~.
~I-war~, _adj_. aware, wary, S, PP; ~ywar~, PP.--AS. _ge-wær_. See
~War~.
~I-whilc~, _adj_. every, S.--AS. _ge-hwilc_.
~I-whils~, _adv_. while, H.
~I-wil~, _sb_. will, S.--AS. _ge-will_.
~I-wis~, _adv_. truly, certainly, S, PP, S2; ~iwiss~, S; ~iwys~, G;
~ywis~, S, S2, C2; ~ywys~, S2, PP; ~ywisse~, PP; ~iwisse~,
S3. _Comb_.: ~wel ywisse~, S; ~mid iwisse~, S.--AS. _ge-wiss_,
certain, formed from _wisse_, pt. of _witan_, see Sievers, 232 d.
~I-witen~, _v_. to know, S, S2; ~i-wyten~, S; ~y-witen~, S2;
~i-wiste~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _ge-witan_.
~I-witen~, _v_. to protect, S. See ~Witen~.
~I-woned~, _pp_. accustomed, S, S2; ~y-woned~, S2; ~i-wuned~, S;
~woned~, S, S3; ~wont~, S3; ~wunt~, S2; ~woonted~,
S3.--AS. _ge-wunod_, pp. of _ge-wunian_, to dwell, to be
accustomed. See ~Wonen~.
~I-wune~, _sb_. custom, S.--AS. _ge-wuna_. Cf. ~Wone~.
~I-wurðen~, _v_. to become, to happen, S; ~i-worðe~, S; ~y-worðe~, P,
S2; ~i-worðe~, _pp_., S.--AS. _ge-weorðan_.
~I~ (consonant)
[_For words in which initial_ ~I~ _is a vowel see under_ ~I~ _(vowel)
above_].
~Iacynte~, _sb_. jacinth, SkD; ~iacynct~, SkD; ~jacint~, Cotg.;
~iacinctus~, W (Rev. 21. 20); ~jagounce~, HD; ~iacynctis~, _pl_., W2
(= Heb. tarshish).--OF. _jacinthe_ (Cotg.); Lat. _hyacinthus_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: hyakinthos] (NT); cp. OF. _jagonce_.
~Iagge~, _v_. to jag, notch, Prompt., Palsg.; ~jag~, HD; ~jaggede~,
_pt. s_., HD; ~jaggde~, _pp. pl_., S3; ~jaggede~, HD.
~Iagge~, _sb_. a jag of cloth, Prompt.
~Ialous~, _adj_. jealous, C2, C3.--OF. _jalous_; Late Lat. _zelo*sum_,
from Lat. _zelus_; Gr. [Greek: zaelos], zeal.
~Ialousye~, _sb_. jealousy, PP, C2, C3; ~ielesye~,
PP.--OF. _jalousie_.
~Iambeux~, _sb. pl_. armour for the legs, C2, HD; ~giambeux~,
ND.--Cp. OF. _jambiere_, armour for a leg (Cotg.), from _jambe_, leg:
It. _gamba_ (Florio).
~Iane~, _sb_. a small coin of Genoa, ND, C2, HD.--See Ducange
(s. v. _januini_).
~Iangle~, _v_. to jangle, chatter, murmur, argue, quarrel, S2, PP, Sh,
S3, C2, C3; ~gangle~, SkD; ~iangland~, _pr. p_., S2,
H.--OF. _jangler_, to jest, mock (Bartsch).
~Ianglere~, _sb_. brawler, wrangler, W2; prater, chatterer, H;
~iangeler~, story-teller, S2, PP; ~iangelere~, Prompt.
~Iape~, _sb_. joke, jest, mockery, PP, S3, C2, C3, Prompt.; ~iapes~,
_pl_., S2.
~Iapen~, _v_. to jest, mock, play tricks, act the buffoon, PP, C2, C3;
~iapede~, _pt. s_., S2.--OF. _japper_, to yapp (of dogs), Cotg.
~Iaper~, _sb_. jester, buffoon, PP, Prompt.; ~iapers~, _pl_., S2.
~Iargoun~, _sb_. jargon, S2; ~jergon~, SkD.--OF. _jargon_.
~Iaunys~, _sb_. the yellow disease, jaundice, S2, SkD, HD; ~iawnes~,
Cath., HD, Voc.; ~jaundys~, Cath. (_n_); ~jandis~,
Voc.--OF. _jaunisse_, from _jaune, gaune_, yellow; Lat. _galbinum_,
from _galbus_.
~Ieaunt~, _sb_. giant, PP, S2; see ~Geaunt~.
~Ielesye~, _sb_. jealousy, PP; see ~Ialosye~.
~Ielofer~, _sb_. gillyflower, S3; see ~Gerraflour~.
~Iemis~, _sb. pl_. gems, S3; see ~Gemme~.
~Iennet~, _sb_. a small Spanish horse, S3; see ~Genette~.
~Ient-man~, _sb_. gentleman, S3. See ~Gent~.
~Ieoperdie~, _sb_. jeopardy, S3; see ~Iupartie~.
~Ierkin~, _sb_. jerkin, jacket, S3.--Cp, Du. _jurk_, a frock.
~Iesseraunt~, _sb_. a coat or cuirass of fine mail, HD; ~gesserant~,
S3; ~gesseron~, S3.--OF. _jazerant_ (Ducange), _jazeran, iaseran_
(Cotg.), _jazerenc_ (Roland); cp. It. _ghiazzerino_ (Florio).
~Iette~, _sb_. jet, SkD; ~jet~, SkD; ~geet~, C; ~geete~, Prompt.;
~gett~, Prompt.--OF. _jet_, _jaet_; Lat. _gagatem_. See ~Gagates~.
~Iette~, _sb_. fashion, custom, PP, Palsg.; ~gette~, Palsg.; ~iutte~,
rude slight, S3; ~jet~, a device, HD; ~get~, Prompt., SkD (~jet~), C,
C3.
~Ietten~, _v_. to throw out, to fling about the body, to strut about,
SkD, Prompt., Palsg.; ~getten~, Prompt,; ~ietting~, _pr. p_.,
S3.--OF. _jetter (getter), jecter (gecter)_; Lat. _iactare_, freq. of
_iace*re_, to throw.
~Iewe~, _sb_. Jew, PP; ~Iewes~, _pl_., PP; ~Geus~, S; ~Gius~, S;
~Gyus~, S.--AF. _Geu_, OF. _Jueu, Judeu_; Lat. _Iudæum_.
~Iewise~, _sb_.; see ~Iuwise~.
~Iogelen~, _v_. to juggle, play false, PP, Prompt.; ~iuglen~, S3,
SkD.;
~Iogelour~, _sb_. buffoon, juggler, CM, C2, PP; ~ioguloure~, Prompt.,
~iogulor~, deceiver, H; ~iuguler~, Cath.; ~iuglur~, S.--AF. _jugleör_;
Lat. _ioculatorem_.
~Ioie~, _sb_. joy, S, C2; ~joye~, S, S2, C2, PP.--AF. _joie_,
OF. _goie_; Lat. _gaudia_, pl. of _gaudium_, rejoicing.
~Ioien~, _v_. to rejoice, W2, PP.
~Ioist~, _v_. to put out cattle to graze at a fixed rate, to agist
cattle, HD, EDS (C. vi); ~jyst~, EDS (C. xxvi); ~ioyst~, _pp_., lodged
(of cattle), S2.--OF. _gister_, to lodge, from _giste_, a place to lie
in, a pp. form of _gesir_; Lat. _iace*re_, to lie; see NED
(s. v. _agist_).
~Iolif~, _adj_. gay, merry, C, H, PP; ~iolef~, S2; ~ioli~, W2, PP;
~joly~, C2.--AF. _jolyf, jolÃf_.
~Iolifte~, _sb_. amusement, enjoyment, joviality, H; ~iolitee~, C2,
C3.--OF. _jolivete_.
~Iolily~, _adv_. merrily, G.
~Iolynesse~, _sb_. festivity, C, C2.
~Iorne~, _sb_. journey, S2; ~jornay~, S2; see ~Iourne~.
~Iouisaunce~, _sb_. enjoyment, S3.--OF. _jouissance_ (Cotg.), from
OF. _joïr_: Prov. _gaudir_; Lat. _gaudere_.
~Iourne~, _sb_. a day's work or travel, PP; ~iornay~, S2; ~jurneie~,
SkD; ~iourney~, S3, C2; ~iornes~, _pl_, S2; ~iournes~, H
(Ps. 22. 9).--OF. _jornee, journée_, a day, a day's journey, a fixed
day (cp. AF. _jorneie_, day on which a court is held); Low
Lat. _jornata_, *_diurnata_, from Lat. _diurnus_.
~Iousten~, _v_. to approach, encounter, to joust, tilt, PP, CM;
~iusten~, C3.--OF. _jouster (joster), juster_; Late Lat. _juxtare_, to
approach, from Lat. _iuxta_.
~Iouster~, _sb_. champion, PP.
~Ioustes~, _sb. pl_. tournaments, CM.--AF. _joustes_.
~Ioutes~, _sb. pl_. a food made from herbs, broth, P, HD, Prompt,
(_n_); ~iowtes~, _lap-*pates_, Cath., Prompt, (_n_); ~iowtys~, potage,
Prompt.; ~jutes~, Voc.; ~eowtus~, Prompt, (_n_).--OF. _ioute_, 'olera'
(Ps. 36. 2); Low Lat. _ju*ta_, 'awilled meolc' (Voc.); _jutta_
(Ducange); prob. of Celtic origin, cp. Breton _iot_, porridge,
Wel. _uwd_, OIr. _Ãth_. see Rhys, Lectures on Welsh Philology, p. 7.
~Joutes~. For _juta*_ read _ju*ta_. For other cognates of this
wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v. _jauche_). See also s.v. _käse_,
where Kluge remarks that Icel. _ostr_, cheese, and Finnish _juusto_,
cheese, are etymologically connected with G. _jauche_, and Latin
_jus_. [Addition/Correction]
~Ioynen~, _v_. to join, PP, C3; ~joyneaunt~, _pr. p_., joining,
S3.--OF. _joindre_ (pr. p. _joignant_); Lat. _iungere_.
~Ioynturis~, _sb. pl_. joinings, W; ~ioyntours~, W.--OF. _jointure_;
Lat. _iunctura_ (Vulg.).
~Iuge~, _sb_. judge, S2, Voc., C2, C3; ~jugge~, C; ~jugges~, _pl_., P;
~juges~, S3.--AF. _juge_; Lat. _iudicem_.
~Iugement~, _sb_. judgment, S2, C2, C3; ~juggement~,
C.--AF. _jugement_.
~Iugen~, _v_. to judge, decide, PP; ~iugge~, PP, CM.--OF. _juger_;
Lat. _iudicare_.
~Iugge-man~, _sb_. judge, G.
~Iuglen~, _v_. to juggle, S3; see ~Iogelen~.
~Iuguler~, _sb_. buffoon, Cath.; see ~Iogelour~.
~Iugulynge~, _sb_. juggling, S3.
~Iumpred~, _sb_. mourning, S2.--AS. _géomer + ræ*den_. See ~3*emer~.
~Iunglenges~, _sb. pl_., disciples, S; see ~3*onglyng~.
~Iupartie~, _sb_. jeopardy, CM, C3; ~Ieoperdie~, S3; ~jeobertie~,
HD.--OF. _jeu parti_, a divided game, a poetical discussion (Bartsch);
Late Lat. _jocus partitus_ (Ducange).
~Ius~, _sb_. juice, S2, HD.--OF. _jus_; Lat. _ius_, broth.
~Iusten~, _v_. to joust, C3; see ~Iousten~.
~Iustlen~, _v_. to jostle, push, S3.
~Iutes~, broth; see ~Ioutes~.
~Iutte~, _sb_. a piece of scornful behaviour, S3; see ~Iette~.
~Iuuente~, _sb_. youth, S2, PP.--OF. _jovente_ (Bartsch);
Lat. _iuventa_.
~Iuwise~, _sb_. judgment, PP; ~iuwyse~, CM, C; ~iewise~, HD; ~iewis~,
PP; ~iuyse~, C3; ~iuise~, HD.--AF. _juise_; Lat. _iudicium_.
~K-~; see also under ~C-~.
~Kacherel~, _sb_. bailiff, S2; see ~Cacherel~.
~Kærf~, _pt. s_. cut, carved, S; see ~Keruen~.
~Kairen~, _v_. to go, P; see ~Kayren~.
~Kaiser~, _sb_. Cæsar, emperor; ~cayser~, MD; ~caysere~, MD;
~caisere~, MD; ~kaysere~, S; ~kayser~, S2; ~keiser~, S; ~keysar~,
S3.--Cp. Goth. _kaisar_; Lat. _Caesar_.
~Kale~, _sb_. cabbage, cale, H; see ~Cole~.
~Karf~, _pt. s_. cut, S; see ~Keruen~.
~Kateyl~, _sb_. property, S2; see ~Catel~.
~Kayren~ _v_. to go, move oneself, S2, MD; ~kairen~, P; ~cair~, to
drive backward and forwards, JD.--Icel. _keyra_, to impel, drive.
~Kechyn~, _sb_. kitchen, S2; see ~Kuchene~.
~Kedde~, _pt_. made known, S; see ~Kythen~.
~Kele~, _v_. to cool, W, S2, H, PP.--AS. _célan_.
~Keling~, _sb_. a large kind of cod, MD, HD, S2 (s.v. _lobbe_);
~kelynge~, MD; ~keeling~, JD.--Cp. Icel. _keila_, 'gadus.'
~Kemben~, _v_. to comb, S, C2, PP; ~kemyn~, Prompt.; ~kempt~, _pp_.,
MD.--AS. _cemban_. See ~Combe~.
~Kemelyn~, _sb_. tub, CM.
~Kempe~, _sb_. warrior, S, MD, Cath.--AS. _cempa_, Icel. _kempa_:
OHG. _chemphio_, also _kempho_ (Tatian); Late Lat. _campio_, from
Lat. _campus_. See ~Camp~.
~Kempe~, _adj_. shaggy, rough, C, CM; ~campe~, C (p. 155), EETS (1).
~Kempster~, _sb. f_. flax-comber, Palsg.; ~kemster~, Voc. See
~Kemben~.
~Ken~, _sb. pl_. cows, S2; see ~Cow~.
~Kende~, _adj_. natural, kind, S2; see ~Kynde~.
~Kende~, _sb_. race, kind, S2; see ~Kynde~.
~Kendeliche~, _adv_. naturally, S2; see ~Kyndely~.
~Kendlen~, _v_.; see ~Kindlen~.
~Kene~, _adj_. bold, keen, sharp, Prompt., S, C2; ~keyn~, MD; ~kenre~,
_comp_., MD; ~kennest~, _superl_., MD.--AS. _céne_; OTeut. *_ko*ni*_;
cp. OHG. _kuani_ (Otfrid), _chuoni_.
~Kenne~, _sb. dat_. kin, S, S2; see ~Kyn~.
~Kennen~, _v_. to beget, engender, to bring forth, to be born, MD, PP;
~y-kend~, _pp_., S2; ~kenned~, MD.--AS. _cennan_, to beget, conceive,
bring forth; OS. _kennian_, to beget, causal from OTeut. root KAN, to
generate, see Kluge (s. v. _kina_).
~Kennen~, _v_. to show, declare, teach, S2, PP, SkD (s. v. _ken_),
Prompt., H; ~kende~, _pt. s_., S2.--AS. _cennan_, to make to know:
Goth. _kannjan = *kannian_, causal of OTeut. KANN, base of *KONNAN, to
know.
~Kennen~, _v_. to know, SkD. (s. v. _ken_); ~ken~, S3, JD; ~kend~,
_pt. pl_., S3; ~kend~, _pp_., S3.--Icel. _kenna_, to know. See above.
~Keoruen~, _v_. to carve, S; see ~Keruen~.
~Kepe~, _sb_. heed, S2, S3, C2; ~kep~, S3.
~Kepen~, _v_. to keep, mark, observe, regard, S, S2, S3, C2; ~keped~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~kipte~, S2.--AS. _cépan_, later form of _cýpan_ (=
_céapian_), see Sievers, 97.
~Kepen~. AS. _cépan_, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from
AS. _cýpan_, to sell. AS. _cýpan_ is the phonetic representative of
OTeut. _kaupjan_, whereas _cépan_, to keep, represents an
OTeut. _*ko*pjan_. Cp. E. _keen_, the representative of AS. _céne_,
OTeut. _*ko*ni_ (G. _kühn_). See Kluge's note in P. & B. Beiträge,
viii. 538. [Addition]
~Keppen~, _sb. pl_. caps, S; see ~Cappe~.
~Kernel~, _sb_. a loophole in a fortress, a battlement, PP;
~crenelle~, HD; ~kyrnellis~, _pl_., S3; ~kirnelis~, PP.--OF. _crenel_,
from _cren_ (_cran_), a notch; Lat. _crena_.
~Kerneled~, _adj_. furnished with battlements, P.
~Kertel~, _sb_.; see ~Kirtel~.
~Keruen~, _v_. to carve, MD, Prompt., S, C2; ~keoruen~, MD, S; ~cærf~,
_pt. s_., MD; ~kærf~, S; ~kerf~, MD; ~karf~, MD, S; ~carf~, C2;
~curuen~, _pl_., MD; ~coruen~, _pp_., MD, S3, C; ~icoruen~, S3;
~y-coruen~, S3, C3; ~y-koruen~, C2; ~i-koruen~, S; ~kerued~,
S3.--AS. _ceorfan_, pt. _cearf_ (pl. _curfon_), pp. _corfen_.
~Kesse~, _v_. to kiss, S, C2; see ~Cussen~.
~Keste~, _v_. to cast, S2; see ~Casten~.
~Kete~, _adj_. bold, lively, gay, powerful, MD, S2, PP; ~ket~,
irascible, JD.--Cp. Icel. _kátr_, merry, Dan. _kaad_.
~Kete-lokes~, _sb. pl_. trefoil, H; see ~Cat-cluke~.
~Keuel~, _sb_. a bit for a horse, a gag, a small piece of wood used in
casting lots, MD, H, S; ~kevyl~, Prompt.; ~cavel~, JD; ~kevelles~,
_pl_., MD; ~caflis~, MD, JD.--Icel. _kefli_.
~Keueren~, _v_. to recover one's health, MD, PP; ~keuord~, _pt. s_.,
H; see ~Coveren~.
~Keueringe~, _sb_. recovery, S2.
~Keye~, _sb_. key; ~kay~, MD; ~cays~, _pl_., MD; ~keis~, S; ~kei3*es~,
S2.--AS. _cæg_.
~Kidde~, _pt. s_. made known, S, P; _pp_., S; ~kid~, S; see ~Kythen~.
~Kidnere~, _sb_. kidney, SkD; ~kydney~, Voc.--Icel. _kviðr_, belly +
_nýra_, kidney. See ~Nere~.
~Kien~, _sb. pl_. cows, W2; see ~Cow~.
~Kiken~, _v_. to kick, MD, W; ~kycke~, Palsg.--Cp. _kiken, kiksen_ in
G. dialects.
~Kime~, _sb_. coming, S.--AS. _cyme_. See ~Come~.
~Kindle~, _sb_. offspring, brood, MD; ~kundel~, MD; ~kyndlis~, _pl_.,
MD.
~Kindlen~, _v_. to bear young, S; ~kyndlyn~, Prompt.; ~kendlen~, MD;
~kundlen~, MD; ~i-kindled~, _pp_., S. See ~Kynde~.
~Kindlen~, _v_. to set fire to, MD; ~kyndlen~, C; ~kinlen~, MD.
~Kine-~ (used in compounds), royal; see below.--AS. _cyne_.
~Kine-boren~, _adj_. of royal birth, MD; ~kineborne~,
S.--AS. _cyne-boren_.
~Kine-dom~, _sb_. kingdom, MD, S, S2.--AS. _cyne-dóm_.
~Kine-helm~, _sb_. royal helmet, crown, MD.--AS. _cyne-helm_.
~Kine-lond~, _sb_. kingdom, S, MD.
~Kine-merk~, _sb_. royal mark; ~kyne-merk~, S.
~Kine-riche~, _sb_. kingdom, rule, MD; ~cynerice~,
S.--AS. _cyne-rÃce_.
~Kine-scrud~, _sb_. royal robes, S.
~Kine-stol~, _sb_. throne, S.--AS. _cynestól_.
~Kine-þeod~, _sb_. subjects of a king, MD.
~Kine-wurðe~, _adj_. royal, S, MD.
~Kine-3*erde~, _sb_. sceptre, MD.--AS. _cyne-gerd_ (Voc.).
~King~, _sb_. king, MD, S; ~kyng~, S; ~kyngene~, _pl. gen_., S2,
PP.--AS. _cyning_: OS. _kuning_.
~Kingdom~, _sb_. kingdom, MD.
~Kinghed~, _sb_. Kingship, PP.
~King-riche~, _sb_. kingdom, S, MD; ~kingrike~, S2; ~kyngrike~, H;
~kyngriche~, P.
~Kipte~, _pt. s_. received, S2; see ~Kepen~.
~Kirke~, _sb_. church, S, S2, P; see ~Chirche~.
~Kirnel~, _sb_. loop-hole, PP; see ~Kernel~.
~Kirtel~, _sb_. kirtle, a short gown or petticoat, tunic, S3, P, CM;
~kurtel~, S; ~cortel~, MD; ~kirrtell~, MD; ~kirtil~, H; ~kyrtyl~, S2;
~kertel~, MD; ~kirtel~, S3, P; ~curtel~, MD.
~Kist~, _sb_. chest, coffin, MD; ~cyst~, Voc.; ~kyst~, S2; ~kiste~,
S2; ~kyste~, S2, PP; ~cyste~, _munificentia_, Voc.; ~chist~,
MD.--AS. _cist_; Lat. _cista_; Gr. [Greek: kistae].--Cf. ~Chest~.
~Kith~, _sb_. one's country, PP; see ~Kyth~.
~Kithen~, _v_. to make known, S, S2; see ~Kythen~.
~Kithing~, _sb_. telling, S2.
~Kitlen~, _v_. to tickle; ~kittle~, HD, JD; ~kytlys~, _pr. s_.,
S3. See below.
~Kitlynge~,, _sb_. tickling, H; ~kitellynge~, MD, HD.--AS. _kitelung_,
'titillatio' (Voc.).
~Kitoun~, _sb_. kitten, P; ~kyton~, PP.
~Kitte~, _pt. s_. cut, S2, C2, C3; ~kittide~, W; see ~Kutten~.
~Kitte-pors~, _sb_. thief, PP; see ~Cut-purs~.
~Kittingis~, _sb. pl_. cuttings, W.
~Kleþing~, _sb_. clothing, S2. See ~Cloth~.
~Knack~, _sb_. a snap, crack, a jester's trick, a trifle, toy, SkD,
MD; ~knakkes~, _pl_., CM; ~knackes~, S3.
~Knaing~, _sb_. knowing, acquaintance, S2; see ~Knowen~.
~Knap~, _v_. to snap, break with a noise, SkD; _imp. s_., strike (the
bell), S3.--Cp. G. _knappen_, to crack.
~Knappes~, _sb. pl_. knobs, S2, P; see ~Knoppe~.
~Knarre~, _sb_. a knot in wood, SkD (s.v. _gnarled_), C,
CM.--Cp. MDu. _cnorre_, Du. _knor_, a knurl.
~Knarry~, _adj_. full of knots, C.
~Knaue~, _sb_. a boy-baby, boy, servant, knave, S, S2, C2; ~cnafe~,
MD; ~cnaue~, MD.--AS. _cnafa_; cp. OHG. _chnabe_ (G. _knabe_).
~Knaue-child~, _sb_. a male child, W.
~Knawe~, _v_. to know, S2; see ~Knowen~.
~Knawen~, _pp_. gnawed, S3; see ~Gnawen~.
~Kne~, _sb_. knee, S, S2; ~cneowe~, _dat_., S; ~cnouwe~, S; ~knes~,
_pl_., S; ~kneon~, S; ~knowes~, C2, P.--AS. _cnéow_ (_cnéo_).
~Kneden~, _v_. to knead, Voc., Palsg.; ~cneden~, S, MD; ~knodyn~,
_pp_., MD; ~knodon~, Prompt.; ~kned~, CM; ~knodden~,
HD.--AS. _cnedan_, pp. _cnoden_ (_cneden_), see SkD.
~Knelen~, _v_. to kneel, S; ~knely~, S2; ~kneolen~, PP; ~knewlen~,
_pr. pl_., PP.--Cp. Low G. _knélen_.
~Knelyng~, _sb_. kneeling, PP; ~cnelinng~, S; ~knewelyng~, S.
~Kneon~, _sb. pl_. knees, S; see ~Kne~.
~Knippen~, _v_. to nip, break off the edge; ~nippen~, SkD; ~nyppen~,
PP; ~knyp~, _pp_., S3.--Cp. Du. _knippen_, to crack, snap.
~Kni3*t~, _sb_. knight, soldier, armed retainer, S, S2; ~knict~, S;
~knyht~, S; ~knyght~, C3; ~cnihtes~, _pl_., S; ~knictes~, S;
~knyhtes~, S; ~kny3*tis~, W, W2; ~kni3*tes~, S; ~cnihten~,
S.--AS. _cniht_; cp. OHG. _kneht_, 'puer' (Tatian), 'miles,
discipulus' (Otfrid).
~Kni3*ten~, _v_. to knight, S.
~Kni3*thod~, _sb_. knighthood, S; ~knyghthode~, _dat_., C2;
~knighthede~, C; ~kny3*thod~, army, warfare, W, W2.
~Knoppe~, _sb_. knob, buckle, bud, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., S3;
~knobbe~, C; ~knappes~, _pl_, S2, P; ~knoppes~, CM,
PP.--Cp. Dan. _knop_.
~Knopped~, _adj_. full of knobs, S3.
~Knotte~, _sb_. knot, C2, PP, Prompt., S3.--AS. _cnotta_.
~Knowen~, _v_. to know, MD; ~knawe~, S2; ~cnawen~, S; ~knaa~, HD;
~cnoweð~, _pr. s_., S; ~kneu3*~, _pt. s_., S2; ~knewen~, _pl_., S;
~i-cnawen~, _pp_., S; ~3*e-cnowe~, S; ~y-cnowen~, S3; ~y-knowe~, S2;
~knowun~, W; ~cnowen~, S2; ~knawen~, S2; ~knawin~, S3.--AS. _cnáwan_,
pt. _cnéow_, pp. _cnáwen_.
~Knowes~, _sb. pl_. knees, C2, P; see ~Kne~.
~Knowleche~, _sb_. knowledge, MD; ~knouleche~, acquaintance (=
Lat. _notos_), W; ~knawlache~, MD; ~knawlage~, MD; ~knowlych~, S2. See
~-le3*3*c~.
~Knowlechen~, _v_. to acknowledge, S2, W2, P; ~cnawlechen~, MD;
~knouleche~, W; ~knoulechide~, _pt. s_., W; ~knowlechiden~, _pl_., W.
~Knowleching~, _sb_. the acknowledging, C3; ~cnawlechunge~, S;
~knaulechynge~, S2; ~knowleching~, C3; ~knoulechyng~, W2.
~Knucche~, _sb_. small bundle, MD, Cath. (_n_); ~knyche~, Cath.;
~knitch~, JD; ~knytchis~, _pl_., W.--Cp. G. _knocke_ (Kluge).
~Knytten~, _v_. to knit, bind, Prompt., S2, C3, PP; ~knutte~,
_pt. s_., MD; ~knette~, MD; ~knitte~, C3; ~knyt~, _pp_., MD; ~knit~,
C2.--AS. _cnyttan_. See ~Knotte~.
~Ko~, _pt. s_. quoth, S3; see ~Koth~.
~Kokewolde~, _sb_. cuckold, P; see ~Cokewold~.
~Kole-plantes~, _sb. pl_. cabbages, P; see ~Cole~.
~Kollen~, _v_. to embrace, S2; see ~Collen~.
~Kon~, _pt. pr_. can, S; see ~Kunnen~.
~Konning~, _sb_. skill, C2; see ~Conning~.
~Konyng~, _sb_. cony, rabbit, S; see ~Conyng~.
~Koth~, _pt. s_. quoth, S3; ~cothe~, MD; see ~Queðen~.
~Koude~, _pt. s_. knew, W2; see ~Kunnen~.
~Kouren~, _v_. to cower, S2; ~couren~, MD.--Icel. _kúra_, to sit
quiet; cp. G. _kauern_, see Weigand.
~Kourte-by~, _sb_. short coat, P; see ~Courte-py~.
~Kouthe~, _pt. s_. could, S; _pp_. S2; see ~Kunnen~.
~Kraghan~, _sb_. burnt grass = _cremium_, dry fire-wood, H; ~crakan~,
Cath.--Cp. North. E. _crack_, to make a noise (JD).
~Krake~, _sb_. crow, H; ~crake~, Cath.; ~krakis~, _pl_.,
H.--Icel. _krákr_.
~Kremelen~, _v_. to anoint with oil or fat; ~kremelyd~, _pp_., MD; see
~Cremelen~.
~Krike~, _sb_. creek, S; see ~Crike~.
~Krune~, _sb_. crown, S; see ~Corone~.
~Ku~, _sb_. cow, S; see ~Cow~.
~Kuchene~, _sb_. kitchen, S; ~kychene~, MD; ~kechyn~, S2; ~kychens~,
_pl_., S3.--AS. _cycene_.
~Kud~, _pp_. made known, S2; ~i-kud~, S; see ~Kunnen~.
~Kudde~, _pt. s_. made known, S2; ~kude~, _pl_., S; see ~Kunnen~.
~Kude~, _pt. pl_. could, S; see ~Kunnen~.
~Kueade~, _adj. dat_. bad, S2; see ~Quad~.
~Kulle~, _v_. to strike, to kill, P, MD; ~kylle~, Cath.; ~kyllyn~,
Prompt.; ~colen~, MD; ~culle~, P.--The word means properly to knock on
the head; cp. Norweg. _kylla_, to poll, to cut the shoots off trees,
from _koll_, the top, head; Icel. _kollr_, head, crown.
~Kumen~, _v_. to come, S; see ~Comen~.
~Kun~, _v_. to get to know, to learn, H; see ~Conne~.
~Kun~, _sb_. kin, S2; ~kunnes~, _gen_., S2; ~kunne~, _dat_., S, S2;
see ~Kyn~.
~Kunde~, _adj_. natural, kind, S2; see ~Kynde~.
~Kunde~, _sb_. kind, race, nature, S2; see ~Kynde~.
~Kundel~, _sb_. offspring, MD.
~Kundite~, _sb_. a conduit, S3; see ~Conduit~.
~Kunes-men~, _sb. pl_. kinsmen, S, S2; see ~Kynes-man~.
~Kunnen~, _v_. to know, to know how, to be able, S, S3, W2, CM;
~cunnen~, S, S2; ~conne~, S, S3, P; ~cun~, H; ~con~, _pt. pr_., S;
~kon~, S; ~can~, S, S2; ~kan~, S, S2; ~con, can~, _used as auxil_.,
S2; ~canstu~, 2 _pr. s_., with _pron_., S; ~canstow~, S2; ~cuðe~,
_pt. s_., S; ~kuðe~, S; ~couthe~, S, S2, S3; ~cowthe~, G; ~cou3*ðe~,
S2; ~cuth~, S2; ~coude~, S2; ~cowde~, G; ~koude~, W2; ~cou3*de~, S2;
~kouthen~, _pl_., S; ~kude~, S; ~cuð~, _pp_., S (17 b. 161); ~kuð~, S;
~couth~, C2; ~couðe~, S2; ~kouthe~, S2.--AS. _cunnan_, pt, _cúðe_,
pp. _cúð_ (used as adj.).
~Kun-rede~, _sb_. kindred, S; see ~Kyn-rede~.
~Kuppe~, _sb_. cup, S; see ~Cuppe~.
~Kussen~, _v_. to kiss, S; see ~Cussen~.
~Kut~, _sb_. lot, a cut twig, H; see ~Cut~.
~Kuth~, _sb_. kith, friends, PP.
~Kuðe~, _pt. s_., could, knew, S; see ~Kunnen~.
~Kutthe~, country, PP; see ~Kyth~.
~Kuþþes~, _sb. pl_. manners, S2, HD, MD; see ~Kyth~.
~Kutten~, _v_. to cut, MD, CM; ~kitt~, MD; ~kut~, _pt. s_., MD;
~kitte~, S2, C2, C3; ~kittide~, W, MD; ~ketten~, _pl_., P; ~kyt~,
_pp_., W; ~kit~, W.
~Kuueren~, _v_. to recover one's health, S2; see ~Coveren~.
~Kuynde~, _adj_. natural, S2, PP; see ~Kynde~.
~Kwene~, _sb_. queen, S; see ~Quene~.
~Ky~, _sb. pl_. cows, S3; see ~Cow~.
~Kychen~, _sb_. kitchen, S3; see ~Kuchene~.
~Kyn~, _sb. pl_. cows, S2, C; see ~Cow~.
~Kyn~, _sb_. kin, kind, generation, S, W, MD; ~kun~, S2; ~kin~, S, S2,
C2; ~cun~, MD, S; ~kunnes~, _gen_., S2; ~cunne~, _dat_., S; ~kunne~,
S, S2; ~kenne~, S, S2; ~kynne~, P.--AS. _cynn_: OS. _kunni_,
OHG. _kunni_ (Otfrid): Goth, _kuni_: from Teut. base *KONYA, from root
KAN.
~Kynde~, _adj_. natural, kind, S2, S3, P; ~kunde~, S2, MD; ~cunde~,
MD; ~kinde~, S; ~kende~, S2, PP; ~kuynde~, S2, PP.--AS. _cynde_.
~Kynde~, _sb_. kind, nature, race, children, natural disposition, PP,
S2, S3, C2, C3, W; ~kunde~, S2; ~cunde~, S; ~kinde~, S. S2; ~kende~,
S2; ~kynd~, S3.--AS. _(ge)cynd_.
~Kyndely~, _adj_. natural, kindly, MD; ~kyndli~, W; ~kyndly~, Cath.;
~kundeliche~, MD.--AS. _cyndelic_.
~Kyndely~, _adv_. naturally, kindly, S2; ~kyndli~, W; ~kindely~, S2;
~kindelike~, S; ~kendeliche~, S2; ~kuyndeliche~, S2, PP; ~cundeliche~,
S.--AS. _cyndelice_.
~Kyndlyn~, _v_. to bear young, Prompt.; see ~Kindlen~.
~Kyndlyngis~, _sb. pl_. brood, litter of beasts, W.
~Kynes-man~, _sb_ kinsman, MD; ~cunesmon~, S; ~kunesmen~, _pl_., S,
S2.
~Kynrede~, _sb_. kindred, S3, W2, C; ~kunrede~, S; ~kynredyn~, H;
~kinredis~, _pl_., W; ~cunreadnes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _cynn+ræ*den_,
condition.
~Kysse~, _sb_. kiss, Palsg.--From AS. _cysan_ See ~Cussen~.
~Kyth~, _sb_. one's country, native land, relatives, kith, friends,
PP, S2; ~kith~, PP; ~kuth~, PP; ~cuth~, PP; ~kutthe~, PP; ~kitthe~,
PP; ~cuððe~, S, PP; ~couthe~, PP; ~kythez~, _pl_., S2; ~ceðen~, S;
~cheðen~, S; ~kuþþes~, manners, S2.--AS. _cýððu (cýð)_:
OHG. _cundida_, race, kinship; see Sievers, 255.
~Kythen~, _v_. to make known, MD, C2, Cs, PP, S3; ~kiðen~, S, S2;
~cuðen~, S; ~couthe~, MD, PP; ~couth~, _pr. s_., P; ~kydde~, _pt. s_.,
PP; ~kidde~, PP, S; ~kudde~, S2; ~cudde~, S; ~kedde~, S, MD; ~kyd~,
S2; ~kid~, MD; ~kydst~, 2 _pt. s_., S3; ~i-kud~, _pp_., S; ~kud~, S2;
~kyd~, S2; ~kid~, S; ~kidde~ (as _adj_). S.--AS. _(ge)cýðan_:
OS. _kúðian_; OHG. _kundjan_, also _kunden_ (Otfrid).
~La~, _interj_. lo!, S; ~lo~, W2 (Ps. 67. 34).--AS. _lá. Comb_.: ~la
hwure~, at least, S.
~Laas~, _sb_. snare, C, C3; see ~Las~.
~Labbe~, _sb_. he that can keep no counsel, Prompt., CM; ~lab~, a
blab, tittle-tattle, HD.
~Labben~, _v_. to blab, babble, PP; ~labbing~, _pr. p_.,
C2.--Cp. Du. _labben_, to blab.
~Labbyng~, _adj_. blabbing, CM.
~Lacchen~, _v_. to catch, seize, snatch, PP; ~lauhte~,
_pt. s_. seized, practised, PP; ~lau3*te~, PP, S2; ~la3*te~, S;
~laucte~, S; ~lacchide~, _pl_., PP; ~lauht~, _pp_., PP; ~lagt~, S;
~latchyd~, Prompt.--AS. _læccan, ge-læccan_.
~Lacching~, _sb_. taking, S2.
~Lacert~, _sb_. a fleshy muscle, C, CM.--OF. _lacerte_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _lacertum_ (acc.), a muscle, strength, usually, the muscular part
of the arm.
~Lad, Ladde~; see ~Leden~.
~Ladel~, _sb_. ladle, PP, C3; ~ladylle~, _coclear_, Prompt.;
_hausorium_, Voc.
~Laden~, _v_. to burden, to charge with burdens, Prompt., WW; to draw
water to lade, Prompt.; ~laden~, _pp. oneratus_, Prompt.,
SkD.--AS. _hladan_ (pt. _hlód_, pp. _hladen_): Icel. _hlaða_, Goth,
_hlathan_ (in comp.).
~Læfd~, _sb_. lady, S; see ~Leuedy~.
~Læfe, Lafe~, _sb_. belief, S : see ~Leue~.
~Læn~, _sb_. a grant, loan, S.--AS. _læ*n_ (OET).
~Laf~, _sb_. loaf, S; see ~Loof~.
~Lage, Lahe~, _sb_. law, S; see ~Lawe~.
~Lah~, _adj_. low, S; see ~Louh~.
~Lahfulnesse~, _sb_. lawfulness, S.
~Lahhen~, _v_. to laugh, S; ~lauhen~, PP; ~laughe~, PP, C2 ~lau3*en~,
PP, S3; ~lau3*we~, S3; ~lau3*when~, PP; ~lawghe~, PP, C; ~lei3*en~, W;
~lauhwen~, S, PP, S2; ~lahynde~, _pr. p_., S2; ~la3*inge~, S2; ~louh~,
_pt. s_., PP; ~lough~, C2, C3; ~lowh~, PP; ~low3*~, PP; ~loh~, S2;
~lewch~, S3; ~lo3*en~, _pl_., S2; ~lough~, S3; ~lou3*e~, _subj_.,
S.--AS. _hlehhan_ (pt. _hlóh_: Goth, _hlahjan_.
~Lahter~, _sb_. laughter, S; ~lei3*tir~, W2; ~leihtre~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _hleahtor_.
~Laif~, _sb_. the remainder, B, S3; ~laiff~, B; ~layff~, B, S2, S3;
~lafe~, B; ~lave~, B, JD, HD.--AS. _láf_, what is left, heritage
(Voc.), from _-lÃfan_ (Grein), only found in compounds,
e.g. _be-lÃfan_, to remain; cp. OHG. _bi-lÃban_, to remain (Tatian)
G. _bleiben_.
~Laire~, _sb_. clay, mud, mire, WA, H, HD; ~layre~, H; ~lare~, H;
quagmire, HD.--Icel. _leir_, clay, mire.
~Lairy~, _adj_. miry, H; ~layry~, H; ~layri~, H; ~layery~. HD.
~Laiten~, _v_. to seek, SD, HD, S2, WA; ~le3*ten~, SD.--Icel. _leita_
: Goth, _wlaiton_, to look about.
~Laith~, _adj_. loathsome, H; see ~Loth~.
~Laitis~, _sb. pl_. gestures, S3; see ~Late~.
~Lake~, _sb_. a kind of fine linen, C2, HD, CM.--Cp. Du. _laken_,
cloth, a sheet, OHG. _lahhan_, also _lachan_ (Otfrid).
~Lake~, _sb_. standing-water, Prompt.; _rivulus_, Voc.; ~llak~, _pl_.,
S2. _Comb_.: ~lake-ryftes~, chines worn by water, S2.--AF. _lake_,
OF. _lac_; Lat. _lacum_.
~Lake~, _sb. dat_. a gift, offering, S; see ~Lok~.
~Laken~, _v_ to offer to God, S.--AS. (_ge_)-*_lácian_, to give.
~Lakke~, _sb_. defect, a failing, C2; ~lak~, Prompt., C; ~lac~, SkD;
~lake~, blame, WA, S3; ~lakke~, C2; ~lakkes~, _pl_. faults,
PP.--Cp. Du. _lak_, blemish.
~Lakken~, _v_. to lack, PP, C; ~him lakked~, _pt. s_. there lacked to
him, C2.
~Lakken~, _v_. to blame, G, PP, Prompt.; ~lak~, JD; ~lakes~, _pr. s_.,
S2; ~lackand~, _pr. p_., H; ~y-lakked~, _pp_., P.--Cp. Du. _laken_, to
blame.
~Lammasse~, _sb_. Lammas, the first of August, PP, S2; ~Lammesse~,
Prompt.--AS. _hlammæsse, hláfmæsse_, loaf-mass, named from the
Blessing of Bread. The Feast is called in the Sarum Manual _Benedictio
novorum fructuum_.
~Lampe~, _sb_. lamp, Cath., PP; ~laumpe~, S2, PP; ~lawmpe~, Voc.,
Prompt.; ~lampes~, _pl_., C3.--AF. _lampe_; Lat. _lampadem_.
~Lampe~, _sb_. a thin plate, C3; ~lamm~, HD, ND.--OF. _lame_;
Lat. _lamina_.
~Laner~, _sb_. a kind of hawk, _basterdus_, Voc.; ~lanner~, Cotg.;
~lannard~, HD.--OF. _lanier_ (Cotg.); Lat. _laniarium_, that which
tears, from _laniare_, to tear.
~Lanere~, _sb_. a thong, Prompt.; see ~Laynere~.
~Lang~, _adj_. long, tall, S; ~long~, S, PP; ~lengre~, _comp_., S;
~lenger~, S2, C2, PP; ~lengore~, S2; ~lange~, _adv_. long, S; ~longe~,
S, S2; ~lang~, S2; ~leng~, _comp_., S; ~lenger~, S3; ~lengere~, S, S2;
~langar~, S3; ~lengest~, _superl_., S, S2.--AS. _lang_.
~Langage~, _sb_. language, C, C2, PP.--AF. _langage_.
~Langes~, _pr. pl_. belong, S2; see ~Longen~.
~Lang-fridai~, _sb_. Long-Friday, i.e. Good-Friday, S; ~lange-fridai~,
S.--Icel. _langi-frjádagr_.
~Langmode~, _adj_. long-suffering, S2.--AS. _lang-mód_.
~Langour~, _sb_. languishment, slow starvation, C2, PP; ~langours~,
_pl_. sicknesses, W.--AF. _langour_, illness; Lat. _languorem_.
~Languor~, _sb_. disease, sickness, W; ~languores~, _pl_.,
W.--Lat. _languor_ (Vulg.).
~Lan3*er~, _sb_. a thong, Cath.; see ~Laynere~.
~Lappe~, _sb_. lap, bosom, PP, C2, C3; ~a lappet~, skirt, PP, S; the
lobe of the ear, Cath.--AS. _lappa_ (OET).
~Lappen~, _v_. to wrap, W, H, Cath., SkD, HD: see ~Wlappen~.
~Lare~, _sb_. lore, S, S2, H; see ~Lore~.
~Lare~, _sb_. clay; see ~Laire~.
~Lare-fadir~, _sb_. teacher, doctor, H; ~larfadir~, H; ~larefather~,
HD; ~lorefadyr~, HD.
~Large~, _adj_. liberal, generous, S, G, PP, C; plentiful, S2;
_sb_. size, S2.--AF. _large_.
~Largeliche~, _adv_. bountifully, PP, S2; ~largely~, G.
~Largesse~, _sb_. largess, bounty, PP, S3.--AF. _largesce_.
~Lar-þawes~, _sb. pl_. teachers, S; see ~Lor-þeaw~.
~Las~, _sb_. snare, lace, HD, SkD, C; ~laz~, S; ~laas~, C3, C; ~lase~,
Voc.--OF. _las, laqs_; Lat. _laqueus_; cp. AF. _laz_.
~Lase~, _v_. to fasten, C; ~lasynge~, _pr. p_., C; ~lacede~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~i-laced~, _pp_., S.--OF. _lacier_.
~Laser~, _sb_. leisure, S2, S3; see ~Leyser~.
~Lasnen~, _v_. to lessen; ~lasned~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Lasse~, _adj_. and _adv. comp_. less, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; ~lesse~,
S. _Phr_.: ~lasse and more~, smaller and greater, i.e. all, C2; ~on
les that~, on a less supposition than that, unless, SkD; ~onlesse
that~, Palsg.; ~onlesse~, SkD; ~þi les þe~, lest, SD; ~leste~, S, PP;
~les when~, lest at some time, H.--AS. _læssa, adj_.; and _læs, adv.;
þý læs þe_, lest.
~Last~, _sb_. weight, burden, ship's cargo, C2.--AS. _hlæst_; see
Sievers, 232. See ~Laden~.
~Last~, _sb_. fault, SD; ~lest~, SD; ~laste~, _dat_.,
S.--Icel. _löstr_ (stem _lasta_); cp. OHG. _lastar_, abuse, blame
(Otfrid).
~Lasten~, _v_. to find fault, blame, SD.
~Lasten~, _v_. to follow out, last, endure, S, PP; ~lesten~, S, S2;
~last~, _pr. s_., S, C2; ~lest~, S; ~laste~, _pt. s_., S, C2;
~lastede~, S; ~lestyt~, _pp_., S3.--AS. _læ*stan_, to perform, to
last: Goth. _laistjan_, from _laists_ (AS. _lást_), a foot-track.
~Lastingly~, _adv_. constantly, W.
~Lat~, _pr. s_. leads, S; see ~Leden~.
~Lat, Late, Laten~; see ~Leten~.
~Late~, _sb_. behaviour, look, gesture, S, S2; ~lete~, S; ~lote~, S;
~lates~, _pl_., S; ~laitis~, S3; ~loten~, S.--Icel. _lát_. See
~Leten~.
~Late~, _adj_. and _adv_. slow, late, S, PP; ~later~, _comp_., S, PP;
~latere~, _adv_., S2; ~latst~, _superl_., S.--AS. _læt_: Goth. _lats_,
slothful.
~Lateful~, _adj_. late, W.
~Lað~, _adj_. hateful, loath, S, S2; see ~Loth~.
~Lað~, _sb_. hatred, S.--AS. _láð_.
~Laðe~, _sb_. barn, _horreum, granarium_, Cath., Voc., HD; ~laðes~,
_pl_., S.--Icel. _hlaða_.
~Laðful~, _adj_. hateful, S.
~Laðien~, _v_. to invite, summon to a feast, SD.--AS. _laðian_;
cp. OHG. _ladón_ (Otfrid).
~Laðiere~, _sb_. inviter, S.
~Latimer~, _sb_. interpreter, S; ~latymer~, HD; ~latineres~, _pl_.,
SD, HD.--AF. _latymer_, OF. _latinier_, interpreter, lit. one knowing
Latin; Late Lat. _latinarium_ (Ducange).
~Latis~, _sb_. lattice; ~latijs~, W2; ~latisis~, _pl_.,
W2.--Cp. F. _lattis_.
~Latly~, _adv_. late, scarcely, H; ~latlier~, _comp_.,
H.--AS. _lætlice_; cp. Icel. _latliga_. See ~Late~.
~Laton~, _sb. auricalcum_, Prompt., C2; ~latoun~, C3, C, W, WA;
~latten~, Sh., ND, HD.--OF. _laton_.
~Latrede~, _adj_. tardy, CM.--AS. _lætræde_. See ~Late~.
~Latsum~, _adj_. backward, SD.--AS. _lætsum_.
~Latsumnes~, _sb_. backwardness, H.
~Laude~, _sb_. praise, C2.--Lat. _laudem_.
~Lauhen~, _v_. to laugh, PP; ~laughe~, PP, C2; see ~Lahhen~.
~Lauhte~, _pt. s_. seized, PP; ~lau3*te~, PP, S2; ~laucte~, S;
~la3*te~, S; see ~Lacchen~.
~Laumpe~, _sb_. lamp, S2; see ~Lampe~.
~Launce~, _sb_. lance, PP, WA; ~lance~, Cath.--AF. _launce, lance_;
Lat. _lancea_.
~Launcegay~, _sb_. a kind of spear, C2; ~lancegaye~, ND; ~lawncegay~,
Prompt.--AF. _launcegay_ (Godefroy).
~Launcen~, _v_. to hurl, fling, dart, to leap, hurry, to spring up,
S3, PP; ~lanse~, S2; ~launchen~, to skip over a dike with a long pole;
~lawnchyn~, Prompt.--OF. _lancer, lancier, lanchier_.
~Launde~, _sb_. a wild, untilled, shrubby, bushy plain, PP, CM, C, HD;
~laund~, Sh., ND, Cotg.; ~lawnd~, _saltus_, Voc.; ~land~, Cotg.;
~lawnde~, Cath.--AF. _launde_, forest, plain, OF. _lande_ (Cotg.).
~Laurer~, _sb_. laurel, C; ~lory3*er~, Prompt.; ~loryel, lorel~,
Prompt.--OF. _laurier_, _lorier_; Late Lat. *_laurarium_; from
Lat. _laurus_.
~Lau3*en~, _v_. to laugh, S3, PP; ~laughe~, C2, PP; ~lauhwen~, S, S2,
PP; see ~Lahhen~.
~Laue~, _sb_. the remainder, B, JD, HD; see ~Laif~.
~Lauen~, _v_. to lave, wash, PP; ~lauande~, _pr. p_.,
S2.--OF. _laver_; Lat. _lavare_.
~Lauerd~, _sb_. lord, S, S2; see ~Louerd~.
~Lauerding~, _sb_. nobleman, S2. Cf. ~Louerdinges~.
~Lauerdschipe~, _sb_. lordship, S2; ~lord-*schipe~, W2.
~Laueroc~, _sb_. lark, _alauda_, SD; ~lauerok~, SD, JD; ~lauerokke~,
CM; ~lauerock~, S2; ~larke~, PP, Prompt., Voc.--AS. _láwerce_ (Voc.).
~Lauour~, _sb_. laver, cistern, S3, CM, WW; ~laver~, WW.
~Law~, _adj_. low, S3; see ~Louh~.
~Lawe~, _sb_. law, S, PP; ~la3*e~, S; ~laghe~, S, H; ~lahe~, S;
~lage~, S; ~lages~, _pl_., S; ~lahen~, S; ~lawes~, S; ~la3*e~, S;
~la3*en~, S; ~la3*hess~, S. _Phr_.: ~of the beste lawe~, in the best
order, G,--Icel. _lög_ (stem _lagu_), statute, decree.
~Laweful~, _adj_. lawful, SD; ~lawfulle~, Cath.
~Lawelese~, _adj_. lawless, S; ~la3*elease~, S.
~Lawelyche~, _adj_. lawful, S; ~lagelice~, _adv_., S.
~Lay~, _sb_. law, CM; religion, fidelity, S2; creed, C2, C3; ~laies~,
_pl_., PP.--OF. _lai, ley, lei_; Lat. _legem_.
~Layes~, _sb. pl_. leas, meadows, S3; see ~Leye~.
~Layke~, _sb_. game, sport, trial of strength. PP, S2; ~laike~, WA;
~laik~, PP.--Icel. _leikr_. Cf. ~Lok~.
~Layken~, _v_. to play, sport, S2, PP, Prompt., Manip.; ~laike~, PP,
WA; ~leyke~, S.--Icel. _leika_; cp. AS. _lácan_, to spring, leap for
joy, dance, contend: Goth. _laikan_, to leap for joy.
~Layking~, _sb_. play-thing; ~laykyn'~, Prompt.; ~lakan~, Prompt,
(_n_); ~leikin~, a sweet-heart, Prompt. (_n_).
~Laynere~, _sb_. a thong, C, CM; ~layner~, SkD (p. 814); ~lan3*er~,
Cath.; ~lanyer~, Palsg.; ~lanyr~, Voc.; ~lanere~,
Prompt.--OF. _laniere_ (Cotg.), _lasniere_ (Palsg.), _lasnier_
(Bartsch); Late Lat. *_laniaria_ (_linea_), the thong for a
_lanner_. See ~Laner~.
~La3*e~, _sb_. law, S; see ~Lawe~.
~La3*te~, _pt. s_. took, S; see ~Lacchen~.
~Lazar~, _sb_. leper, PP; ~lazer~, C; ~lazars~, _pl_., PP, C.--Church
Lat. _lazari_, lepers (Ducange), from _Lazarus_; Gr. [Greek: Lasaros]
(Lu. 16. 20); Heb. _Eleazar_, God helpeth.
~Leahtor~, _sb_. vice; ~leahtrum~, _pl. dat_., S.--AS. _leahtor_, from
_leahan_ (_léan_), to blame: OS. _lahan_.
~Lean~, _sb_. reward, S.--AS. _léan_: Icel. _laun_, OHG. _lón_
(Tatian).
~Leasing~, _sb_. falsehood, WW; see ~Leesinge~.
~Lebard~, _sb_. leopard, S2; see ~Leopart~.
~Leccherye~, _sb_. lewdness. PP; ~lecherie~, S, S2,
PP.--AF. _lecherie_.
~Leche~, _sb_. physician, S, S2, S3, C3, H; ~leeche~, W; ~lache~, S;
~leches~, _pl_., S3; ~lechis~, W.--AS. _læ*ce_: Goth, _le*keis_.
~Leche-craft~, _sb_. knowledge of medicine, S2, C, PP.
~Lechen~, _v_ to heal, S2, HD, PP.
~Lechnien~, _v_. to heal, SD.--AS. _lácnian_.
~Lechnunge~, _sb_. healing, S.--AS. _lácnung_.
~Lechour~, _sb_. a dissolute person, PP; ~letchour~, W; ~lechur~, S;
~lechours~, _pl_., PP; ~lechouris~, W; ~letchours~, W.--AF. _lecheur_,
glutton, from OF. _lecher_, to lick; cp. OHG. _gi-lechon_
(Otfrid). See ~Licken~.
~Lede~, _sb_. man, PP; ~ledes~, _pl_., tenements, PP; see ~Leod~.
~Leden~, _v_. to lead, carry, S, S2, Prompt.; ~laden~, S; ~leaden~, S;
~leide~, S3; ~lat~, _pr. s_., S, PP; ~ledys~, _pr. pl_., S3; ~ledde~,
_pt. s_., S; ~ladde~, S, S2, S3; ~læd~, S; ~lad~, S2, ~lædden~, _pl_.,
S; ~ladde~, C2, PP; ~i-led~, _pp_., S; ~i-lad~, S, G; ~lad~, S2, S3;
~lede~, S2; ~ladde~, PP.--AS. _læ*dan_, to lead, carry, lift
(pt. _læ*dde_, pp. _læ*ded_), from _lád_, a way. See ~Lode~.
~Leden~, _adj_. leaden, C3. See ~Leed~.
~Leden~, _sb_. language, S2; ~leoden~, SD; ~lede~, WA; ~ludene~,
voice, PP; ~ledene~, _dat_., C2 (_n_.); PP; ~ledenes~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _lyden_, language, also _leden_, Latin (_on leden gereorde_,
Latina lingua, Voc.); Lat. _latinus_; cp. OF. _latin_, speech (the
warbling of birds), Bartsch, 385. 29, It. _latino_, language.
~Lee-~; see also under ~Le-~, ~Leo-~.
~Leed~, _sb_. lead, S2, S3, C3, Voc., Prompt.; ~led~, PP; ~lede~, S3,
P.--AS. _léad_ (OET); cp. OLG. _lód_; see Weigand (s.v. _lód_).
~Leed~, _sb_. a kitchen copper, CM (2. 7); ~leede~, _dat_.,
C.--Cp. _lead_ (in dialects), HD, EDS. 21 (Tusser).
~Leef~, _sb_. leaf, a piece, PP, C; ~lef~, PP; ~lyf~, S2, PP; ~leues~,
_pl_., PP; ~levis~, S3; ~leyvis~, S3.--AS. _léaf_: Goth, _laufs,
laubs_.
~Leef~, _adj_. dear, S3, C; see ~Leof~.
~Leel~, _adj_. leal, S3; see ~Lel~.
~Leendis~, _sb. pl_. loins, S2; see ~Lende~.
~Leep~, _sb_. basket, W; see ~Lepe~.
~Lees~, _sb_, leash, snare, C3, CM, Prompt.; ~leese~, CM; see ~Lese~.
~Lees~, _adj_. and _sb_. false, a lie, S2, PP; ~les~, S; ~less~, S2,
S3; ~lease~, S; ~lese~, S; ~lessere~, _comp_., S.--AS. _léas_;
cp. Icel. _laus_, loose, dissolute.
~Leesinge~, _sb_. falsehood, S3; ~leasung~, ~lesing~, S, S2, C3, W2;
~leasing~, WW; ~leesing~, W.--AS. _léasung_.
~Lefdi~, _sb_. lady, S, S2; see ~Leuedy~.
~Lef-ful~, _adj_. believing, S. See ~Leue~.
~Lefsum~, _adj_. allowable, PP; see ~Leifsum~.
~Lege~, _adj_. liege, S3; see ~Lige~.
~Leggen~, _v_. to lay, S, S2, W; ~leyn~, S, S3; ~leie to~, to add, W2;
~leist~, 2 _pr. s_., S; ~le3*3*esst~, S; ~leið~, _pr. s_., S; ~leyð~,
S; ~legeð~, _pl_., S; ~leide~, _pt. s_., S, S2; ~leyde~, S;
~le3*3*de~, S; ~læide~, S; ~læiden~, _pl_., S; ~leyden~, S2; ~leid~,
_pp_., S; ~leyd~, S, S2; ~i-leid~, S; ~i-leyd~, S; ~y-leid~, S3;
~y-leyd~, C2.--AS. _lecgan_: Goth. _lagian_.
~Legistre~, _sb_. a legist, man skilled in the law; ~legister~,
Prompt.; ~legistres~, _pl_., P.--AF. _legistre_; Late Lat. _legista_.
~Leif~, _sb_. leave, licence, B; see ~Leue~.
~Leifsum~, _adj_. allowable, S3; ~lefsum~, PP.
~Leir~, _sb_. a couch, bed; ~leire~, _dat_., S.--AS. _leger_, lying,
illness.
~Leiren~, _v_. to lay low, _sternere_; ~leirede~, _pp_., SD; laid on a
sick bed, S.--AS. _legerian_ (Leo).
~Leir-stowe~, _sb_. sepulchre, SD.
~Leit~, _sb_. lightning, S, W, W2; ~leyt~, W2; ~leitis~, _pl_., W,
W2.--AS. _léget, liget_, Mt. 24. 27, _lÃeget_; see Sievers, 247.
~Leiten~, _v_ to flame, SD; to lighten, W2; ~leitinde~, _pr. p_.,
S. See above.
~Leityngis~, _sb. pl_. lightnings, W.
~Lei3*en~, _v_. to laugh, W; see ~Lahhen~.
~Lei3*tir~, _sb_. laughter, W2; see ~Lahter~.
~Lei3*yng~, _sb_. laughing, W.
~Lel~, _adj_. leal, loyal, true, S2, S3; ~leel~, PP, S3; ~lele~,
S2.--AF. _lëal_, OF. _leial_; Lat. _legalem_.
~Lelliche~, _adv_. truly, S2, S3, PP; ~lelly~, S2, S3, PP; ~leelly~,
S2, PP; ~lelye~, S2; ~lely~, H; ~lelest~, _superl_., PP.
~Leme~, _sb_. gleam, light, S, S2, PP, CM; ~leom~, PP; ~leome~, S;
~lemes~, _pl_., CM; ~leemes~, C; ~leames~, S3; ~lemys~, S3; ~leomene~,
_pl. gen_., S; ~lemene~, S.--AS. _léoma_.
~Lemen~, _v_. to shine, SD; ~leomen~, SD; ~lemand~, _pr. p_., S3, WA;
~leomede~, _pt. s_., SD; ~lemede~, SD; ~lemed~, PP.--AS. _lýman_.
~Lemman~, _sb_. sweetheart, lover (of both sexes), mistress,
concubine, S, C2, C3, PP; ~lemmans~, _pl_., WA; see ~Leofmon~.
~Lende~, _sb_. loin, _lumbus_, Voc., S2; ~lendes~, _pl_., HD, G;
~leendis~, S2, W, W2; ~lendis~, H; ~lendys~, PP.--AS. _lendenu_,
pl. (Voc.); cp. OHG. _lendi_ (G. _lende_), _lentîn_ (Tatian).
~Lende~, _v_. to land, arrive, to remain, dwell, to cause to land, S,
PP; ~lend~, _pt. pl_., S2; ~lended~, _pp_., S2; ~ylent~,
S2.--Icel. _lenda_, to land; cp. AS. _(ge)lændian_, to cause to
land. See ~Lond~.
~Lene~, _adj_. lean, S, PP, C2, Prompt., Cath.--AS. _hlæ*ne_.
~Lenen~, _v_. to lean, PP; ~len~, H; ~lenede~, _pt. s_., PP;
~leonede~, PP, S2; ~lent~, _pp_., S3.--AS. _hlionian_;
cp. Lat. _clinare_ (in _inclinare_).
~Lenen~, _v_. to lend, grant, S, PP, S2, S3, C3; ~leenen~, W;
~lennen~, Cath.; ~leendyn~, Prompt.; ~len~, _imp. s_., S2; ~lenys~,
_pr. s_., H; ~lennys~, H; ~lenð~, S (1. 51); ~lantez~, 2 _pt. s_., S2;
~i-lenet~, _pp_., S; ~y-lent~, C3; ~i-leaned~, S; ~land~, S2; ~lend~,
S2; ~lent~, S2.--AS. _læ*nan_. See ~Læn, Lone~.
~Lener~, _sb_. lender, usurer, W; ~leyner~, Cath.
~Leng, Lenger, Lengre~; see ~Lang~.
~Lenge~, _v_. to linger, remain, dwell, PP, S2; ~lenged~, _pt. s_.,
PP.--AS. _lengan_. See ~Lang~.
~Lengðe~, _sb_. length, S, PP; ~lenðe~, S2.--AS. _lengð_.
~Lennen~, _v_. to lend, Cath.; see ~Lenen~.
~Lennynge~, _sb_. a lending, H; ~lendynge~, Prompt.
~Lenten~, _sb_. spring, lent, S2, PP; ~lente~, PP, C2.--AS. _lengten_.
~Leo-~; see also under ~Le-~.
~Leod~, _sb_. a man, also, a tenement, possession, PP, S2; ~leode~,
PP; ~lede~, PP, WA; ~lud~, S2; ~leodes~, _pl_., PP; ~leodis~, PP;
~ledes~, S2, PP; ~ledis~, PP, WA; ~leedes~, PP, G; ~ludes~,
S2.--AS. _léod_, a prince (Grein).
~Leode~, _sb_. country-men, people, S; ~leede~, G; ~leoden~, _dat_.,
S; ~lede~, HD, S2, WA; ~leode~, S2. _Phr_.: ~land and lede~,
HD.--AS. _léod_, sb. f. a people, pl. _léode_, men (Grein);
cp. OHG. _liut_ (Otfrid).
~Leof~, _adj_. dear, beloved, glad, S, PP, S2; ~lief~, S, S3, C2, PP;
~lef~, S, S3, HD; ~leef~, S3, C, PP; ~lif~, S; ~lefe~, S2; ~leue~, PP,
S, S2, S3, C2; ~lieue~, S; ~luef~, S2; ~luf~, S2; ~leoue~, S;
~leofue~, S; ~leuer~, _comp_., S3, C2; ~leof~, _adv_. PP; ~luf~, PP;
~leuere~, _comp_., S, S2; ~leouere~, S; ~leuer~, H; ~leouest~,
_superl_, S, S2; ~louest~, S; ~leueste~, S2.--AS. _léof_.
~Leofliche~, _adj_. dear, precious, S; _adv_., S; ~leuelike~, S;
~leoflukest~, _adj. superl_., S.--AS. _léoflic_, adj.; _léoflice_,
adv.
~Leof-mon~, _sb_. dear one, beloved one, lover (used of both sexes),
S; ~lefmon~, S, HD; ~lemman~, S, PP, C2, C3; ~leouemon~, S;
~lemmanes~, _pl_. sweethearts, PP; ~lemmons~, concubines, PP.
~Leofsum~, _adj_. precious, S; ~lefsum~, SD.
~Leoften~, _v_. to flatter, caress; ~leoftede~, _pt. s_., S.
~Leome~, _sb_. limb, S2; see ~Lim~.
~Leome, Leomen~;; see ~Leme, Lemen~.
~Leon~, _sb_. lion, S2, C2, WA; ~leun~, S; ~leoun~, S, S2, C2;
~lyoun~, S2; ~liuns~, _pl_., S; ~leuns~, S.--AF. _liun_, OF. _leon_;
Lat. _leonem_.
~Leonyn~, _adj_. lion-like, C2.--OF. _leonin_ Lat. _leoninum_.
~Leopart~, _sb_. leopard, PP; ~leparde~, Voc.; ~lepart~, C; ~lebard~,
Voc; ~leberde~, Voc.; ~lyberde~, Cath.; ~libard~, B; ~labbarde~,
Prompt.; ~lebbard~, Prompt.; ~leoperdes~, _pl_., PP; ~lepardes~, C2;
~lebardez~, S2; ~libardes~, S2; ~liberdes~, S3.--AF. _leopard,
leopart, lepart_, pl. _leoparz_.
~Leor~, _sb_. cheek, face, S, PP, S2; ~lere~, PP, S2, S3, WA; ~lire~,
PP; ~lure~, SD.--AS. _hléor_, the cheek, face, look.
~Leornen~, _v_. to learn, S, S2; see ~Lernen~.
~Leorning-cniht~, _sb_. disciple, SD, S.
~Leoðre~, _adj_. bad, S; see ~Luðer~.
~Lepe~, _sb_. basket, Voc., HD, H (s.v. _ber_), Palsg.; ~leep~, W, W2,
Prompt.; ~leap~, Cotg. (s.v. _nasse_); ~lepis~, _pl_., W; ~lepes~, S
(s.v. _bread_).--AS. _léap_; cp. Icel. _laupr_.
~Lepen~, _v_. to leap, run, PP, G; ~lope~, Cath., HD; ~leop~,
_pt. s_., PP, S2; ~lep~, PP; ~leep~, PP; ~lap~, S2, S3; ~lepe~, PP;
~loupe~, P; ~lope~, S2, PP; ~lep~, _pl_., S2; ~lopen~, P; ~lope~, P;
~lopen~, _pp_., PP, S2, HD; ~lepte~, _pt. s_. (weak), S2; ~lippide~,
W; ~lepten~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _hléapan_, pt. _hléop_ (pl. _hléopon_),
pp. _hléapen_: Goth, _hlaupan_; cp. Icel. _hlaupa_.
~Leper~, _sb_. leaper, Cath.; ~loper~, Cath.; ~leperes~,
_pl_. runners, wanderers, PP.
~Lepe-3*ere~, _sb_. leap-year, Voc., Cath.
~Lepre~, _sb_. leprosy, S2; ~leprye~, Manip.--AF. _lepre_;
Lat. _lepra_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: lepra].
~Lere~, _sb_. flesh, muscle, C2; see ~Lyre~.
~Lere~, _sb_. cheek, face, S2, S3; see ~Leor~.
~Lered~, _pp_. used as _adj_.; ~læredd~, the learned, clergy, S;
~lerud~, instructed, W, W2.--AS. _læ*red_.
~Lered-men~, _sb. pl_. the learned, the clergy, S.
~Leren~, _v_. (1) to teach, S, S2, S3, H; ~learen~, S; ~leoren~, S;
~ler~, _imp. s_., S; ~lerede~, _pt. s_., S; ~leorde~, S; ~lerde~, S2;
~y-lered~, _pp_., S2. (2) ~Leren~, _v_. to learn, S, S2, S3, C2,
H.--AS. _læ*ran_: Goth. _laisjan_, to make to find out, to teach.
~Lerned~, _adj_. learned, C2, PP.
~Lernen~, _v_. to learn, teach, S, S2, S3, PP, W2; ~lurnen~, S2;
~leornen~, S, S2; ~leornin~, S.--AS. _leornian_.
~Les, Lese~, _adj_. false, S; see ~Lees~.
~Lese~, _sb_. a leash, _laxa_, Cath., PP; ~lees~, Prompt., C3;
~leece~, Prompt.; ~lease~, Cotg. (s.v. _laisse_); ~lesshe~, Palsg.;
~leesshe~, HD; ~leysche~, S2.--OF. _laisse_; Lat. _laxa_, a loose
rope.
~Lesen~, _v_. to lose, S2, S3, C2, PP, W; ~liese~, S; ~leese~, PP, S3;
to destroy, W; ~leosen~, S, S2, PP; ~leest~, 2 _pr. s_., PP; ~lest~,
_pr. s_., S2; ~lees~, _pt. s_., PP; ~les~, PP; ~lese~, PP; ~loren~,
_pl_., PP; ~lorn~, _pp_., PP, S2; ~lorne~, S3; ~lore~, PP, G, S2;
~ilore~, G; ~y-lore~, S2; ~loste~, _pt. s_. (_weak_), W; ~losten~,
_pl_., PP, C3, C, W2; ~loste~, _pp_., PP; ~lost~, PP; ~y-lost~,
C3.--AS. _léosan_, pt. _léas_ (pl. _luron_), pp. _loren_.
~Lesen~, _v_. to set free, redeem, S, HD, H; ~les~, _imp. s_., S2;
~lese~, G; ~lesde~, _pt. s_., S; ~lesed~, _pp_., S; ~i-lesed~,
S.--AS. _lésan_: OS. _lósian_.
~Leser~, _sb_. releaser, SD, HD, S2.
~Lesewe~, _sb_. pasture, W2; ~leesewe~, W2; ~lese~, SD, S2; ~lewse~,
_dat_., S; ~lesewis~, _pl_., W; ~lyssouris~, S3.--AS. _lesu, læsu_.
~Lesewin~, _v_. to feed; ~lesewynge~, _pr. p_., W, S2; ~lesewid~,
_pp_., W2.--AS. _læswian_.
~Lesing~, _sb_. a lie, S, S2, C3, W; ~lesyng~, PP; see ~Leesinge~.
~Lesing-monger~, _sb_. liar, W.
~Lesnesse~, _sb_. remission, S2. See ~Lesen~.
~Lesse~, _adj. comp_. less, S.
~Lessin~, _v_. to diminish, Prompt.; ~lessi~, S2.
~Lessinge~, _sb_. diminution, S2.
~Lest~, _sb_. desire, C2; see ~Lust~.
~Lest~, _sb_. fault, SD; see ~Last~.
~Lest~, _pr. s_. it pleases, PP; _pt. s_., PP; see ~Lusten~.
~Lest~, _pr. s_. loses, S2; see ~Lesen~.
~Leste~, _adj. superl_. least, S2, C2, G, PP; ~lest~, S, PP; ~last~,
S.--AS. _læst_.
~Leste~, _imp. s_. listen, S; see ~Lusten~.
~Lesten~, _v_. to last, S, S2; see ~Lasten~.
~Lestinde~, _adj_. lasting, S; ~leastinde~, S.
~Lesty~, _adj_. cunning, skilful, S3. See ~Liste~.
~Les-when~, _conj_. lest at some time, H. See ~Lasse~.
~Lesynge~, _sb_. loss, PP; ~lesyng~, S3, C2, PP; ~losyng~, S2. See
~Lesen~.
~Leten~, _v_. (1) to let, cause, permit, (2) to let go, (3) to leave,
forsake, neglect, desist, (4) to behave, pretend, (5) to esteem, S,
S2, C3, H; ~laten~, S; ~leoten~, S; ~læte~, S; ~late~, _imp. s_., S2;
~lat~, C2; ~lest~, _2 pr. s_., S; ~letiþ~, _pr. s_., S2; ~lates~, S2;
~lattis~, H; ~læt~, _pt. s_., S; ~let~, S2, S3; ~leet~, S2, C2;
~i-leten~, _pp_., S; ~latun~, W; ~laten~, H.--AS. _læ*tan, létan_,
pt. _let, léot_, pp. _laten_; cp. Icel. _láta_.
~Leten~, _v_. to delay, S; ~laten~, S.--AS. _latian_. Cf. ~Letten~.
~Letherien~, _v_. to be in a lather, SkD; ~liðeri~, _pr. s. subj_.,
S.--ONorth. _leðrian_, to anoint (John 11. 2), from AS. _léaðor_,
lather (Voc.); cp. Icel. _lauðr_, froth.
~Lette~, _sb_. delay, S, S3, C2; ~let~, S2.
~Letten~, _v_. to hinder, to make late, PP, S2, S3, C2; ~let~,
_pr. s_., S, PP; ~lette~, _pt. s_., S, C2; ~letted~, S3; ~lettid~,
H.--AS. _lettan_: Icel. _letja_: Goth, _latjan_, to be late.
~Lettere~, _sb_. hinderer, S2, PP.
~Lettre~, _sb_. writing, C2, PP; ~lettres~, _pl_., C3,
PP.--AF. _lettre_; Lat. _littera_.
~Lettrure~, _sb_. writing, scripture, learning, PP, W2; ~letterure~,
C2, PP, C3; ~letty-*reure~, H.--AF. _lettrure_, OF. _letreüre_;
Lat. _litteratura_.
~Letuarie~, _sb_. electuary, C3; ~lettwary~, Cath.; ~letuaries~,
_pl_., Cath. (_n_), C.--OF. _laituaire, leiture, letuaire,
electuaire_; Lat. _electuarium_, a medicine dissolving in the mouth
(Ducange).
~Leude~, _adj_. ignorant, H; see ~Lewed~.
~Leun~, _sb_. lion, S; see ~Leon~.
~Leute~, _sb_. loyalty, PP; see ~Lewte~.
~Leue~, _sb_. permission, Prompt., S2, C2, PP; ~leaue~, S; ~leif~,
B. _Phr_.: ~nom læue~, took leave, took permission to go, S; ~nam
lefue~, S; ~tok his leue~, S, C2; ~tuk his leyff~, S3; ~be 3*oure
leue~, by your leave, WA.--AS. _léaf_.
~Leue~, _sb_. belief, S; ~leeue~, S3; ~læfe~, S; ~lafe~,
S.--AS. _(gé)léafa_.
~Leue~, _adj_. dear, S, S2, S3, C2; see ~Leof~.
~Leue~, _v_. to live, S2, S3; see ~Liuien~.
~Leued~, _adj_. covered with leaves, PP, S2.
~Leuedy~, _sb_. lady, S2, H; ~leuedi~, S2, S; ~lefdye~, S2; ~lefdi~,
S, S2; ~leafdi~, S; ~lauedi~, S; ~læuedi~, S; ~læfdi~, S.--AS.
_hlæ*fdige_.
~Leueful~, _adj_. allowable, PP; ~leeueful~, S2, C3, W; ~leefful~, S2;
~leeful~, S2, S3.--AS. _léafful_.
~Leuen~, _v_. to permit, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~lef~, _imp. s_.,
S.--AS. _lýfan_, to allow.
~Leuen~, _v_. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~leauen~, S; ~leeuen~,
S2; ~leyue~, PP; ~lefenn~, S; ~lyue~, PP; ~lef~, _imp. s_., S, PP;
~leef~, PP, S2; ~leues~, _pl_., S2; ~leueden~, _pt. pl_., W; ~leeued~,
_pp_., S3.--AS. _(ge)lýfan_: Goth, (_ga_)_laubjan_.
~Leuen~, _v_. to leave, to dismiss, to remain, _relinquere, relinqui_,
PP, S, S2, S3; ~leauen~, S; ~lef~, S2; ~leaf~, _imp. s_., S; ~lef~, S;
~leeue~, S2; ~leues~, _pr. pl_., S2; ~lefde~, _pt. s_., S; ~leafde~,
S; ~lefte~, S2, S3; ~leuede~, _pl_., S2; ~lafte~, C2; ~laft~, _pp_.,
S2, C2; ~lewyt~, S3; ~y-left~, S2.--AS. _læ*fan_, to leave, from
_láf_, remains, heritage. See ~Laif~.
~Leuene~, _sb_. lightning, Cath. (_n_), Prompt; ~levin~, JD, SD, ND;
~levyn~, Prompt.--Cp. Goth, _lauhmuni_, also Dan. _lyn_; see Douse,
p. 103.
~Leuenen~, _v_. to smite with lightning, to shine; ~levyn~, Cath.;
~leuenand~, _pr. p_., Cath. (_n_), H.
~Leuenynge~, _sb_. lightning, Cath., H; ~leuening~, S2; ~leyfnyng~,
Voc.; ~leuenyngis~, _pl_., H.
~Leuere~, _adj. comp_. dearer, preferable, PP, S, S2; _adv_. more
dearly, sooner, rather, PP, S2; ~leuer~, PP, S2, S3; see ~Leof~.
~Levy~, _sb_. a raising, esp. of money, SkD (p. 815).--OF. _levée_, a
levy (Cotg.).
~Levy~, _v_. to raise (money), SkD; ~leueyed~, _pp_.,
S3.--OF. _lever_; Lat. _leuare_.
~Lewch~, _pt. s_. laughed, S3; see ~Lahhen~.
~Lewde~, _adj_. ignorant, S3; see ~Lewed~.
~-lewe~, _suffix_. Cf. ~Chekelew, Costlewe, Drunkenlewe, Siklewe,
þurstlew~.--Icel. suffix _-ligr_, passing into _-liw_, and then into
_-lew_, by influence of _w_ on _i_; cp. Icel. _kostligr_,
ME. _costlewe_, costly (W.W.S.).
~Lewe~, _sb_. shelter, S; ~lew~, HD.--AS. _hleow, hléo_.
~Lewe~, _adj_. warm, tepid, S; ~lew~, HD, W.
~Lewed~, _adj_. unlearned, ignorant, worthless, S2, C, C2, PP, H;
~læwedd~, S; ~lewde~, S3, Prompt.; ~lewid~, W; ~lawd~, H; ~lawde~, H;
~leude~, H; ~lewedeste~, _superl_.., PP.--AS. _læ*wed_, lay, 'laicus'
(Voc.), (_ge)léwed_,, pp. of læ*wan, to weaken.
~Lewedly~, _adv_. ignorantly, C2, C3.
~Lewednesse~, _sb_. ignorance, PP, S2, C2; ~lewdnesse~, PP; ~lewdnes~,
S3; ~lewdenesse~, Prompt.
~Lewke~, _adj_. tepid, Cath.; ~luke~, Cath. (_n_).
~Lewse~, _sb_. pasture, S; see ~Lesewe~.
~Lewte~, _sb_. loyalty, fidelity, G, Prompt., PP; ~leute~,
PP.--AF. _lealte_, OF. _lëalted_; Lat. _legalitatem_.
~Lewth~, _sb_. shelter, HD.--AS. _hleowð, hléoð_.
~Leye~, _sb_. flame, PP, S; ~leie~, S; ~lei~, SD.--AS. _lég_:
Icel. _logi_. Cf. ~Lowe~.
~Leye~, _sb_. untilled land, PP; ~lay~, Prompt.; ~laye~, _dat_., S3;
~laye~, _adj_., G; ~layes~, _pl_. meadows, S3; ~leys~, S3; ~leyes~,
PP; ~ley3*es~, PP; ~leas~, S3 (p. 228).--AS. _léah_.
~Leye-lond~, _sb_. lea-land, PP; ~laylande~, 'terre nouvellement
labourée,' Palsg.
~Leyen~, _pt. pl_. lay, S, S3; ~leyn~, _pp_., lain, S3; see ~Liggen~.
~Leyn~, _v_. to lay, S, S3; ~leyde~, _pt. s_., S; ~leyd~, _pp_., S,
S2; see ~Leggen~.
~Leyser~, _sb_. leisure, C, C2; ~laser~, S2, S3: ~laysure~,
Manip.--AF. _leisir_; Lat. _licere_.
~-le3*3*c~, _suffix_, used in forming abstract nouns, found in
Ormulum, S.--Icel. _-leikr_, or _-leiki_. Cf. ~-lac~.
~Li-~; see also under ~Ly-~.
~Libben~, _v_. to live, S, S2, S3; see ~Liuien~.
~Lich~, _sb_. body, form, S, PP, SkD; ~liche~, S, PP, WA; ~like~, WA;
~lyche~, dead body, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~lichewake~, the watch held over
the body of the dead, C, SD; ~lyke-waik~, JD, Prompt,
(_n_).--AS. _lÃc_, the body, generally the living body;
cp. Goth. _leik_, the body, also a corpse. Cf. ~Liche~.
~Lic-hame~, _sb_. body, S; ~licham~, S; ~lykhame~, PP; ~licame~, S,
PP; ~licam~, PP, S2; ~likame~, PP; ~likam~, PP, S2; ~lykam~, PP;
~lykame~, S2; ~lycome~, S; ~liham~, PP; ~lichames~, _gen_., S;
~licames~, PP.--AS. _lÃc-hama_, a body, properly 'body-covering';
cp. Icel. _lÃkami_.
~Lichamliche~, _adj_. bodily, carnal, S; ~lichomliche~,
S.--AS. _lÃchamlic_.
~Liche~, _adj_. like, resembling, PP, S3; ~lyche~, PP, S2; ~lich~, S2;
~lijk~, W2; ~lyik~, W2; ~lykkest~, _superl_., S2.--AS. _lÃc_, found
usually in the form _ge-lÃc_. Cf. ~Lich, Ilich~.
~-liche~, _suffix_, found in adjectives and adverbs.--AS. _-lic_,
adj. suffix, _-lice_, adv. suffix.
~Licht~, _adj_. light, not heavy, easy, S2, B; see ~Liht~.
~Licht~, _pr. s_. lights, S; see ~Li3*ten~.
~Lichtlines~, _sb_. levity, jesting; ~lychtlynes~, S3.
~Licken~, _v_. to lick, SkD; ~lickiden~, _pt. pl_., W
(Lu. 16. 21). _Comb_.: ~lyck-peny~, a name for London from its licking
up the penny, swallowing money, S3; ~lick-penny~, S3
(_n_).--AS. _liccian_; cp. OHG. _lechón_ in _gi-lechón_ (Otfrid); see
Brugmann, § 214. Cf. ~Lechour~.
~Licour~, _sb_. liquor, juice, S2, C3; ~lycour~, PP; ~liquoure~,
Manip.; ~licur~, SkD.--OF. _licur_; Lat. _liquorem_.
~Lic-wurðe~, _adj_. pleasing, S.
~Lid~, _sb_. a cover, lid, SD; ~lydde~, Cath.; book-cover, HD;
~lides~, _pl_., lids of the eyes, S.--AS. _hlid_.
~Liden~, _v_. to cover, SD.--AS. _hlÃdan_, to cover (in _be-hlÃdan_),
pp. _hliden_.
~Lieftenant~, _sb_. lieutenant, deputy, S3; ~lieftenants~, _pl_.,
S3.--AF. _lieutenant_; Lat. _locum-tenentem_.
~Liese~, _v_. to lose, S; see ~Lesen~.
~Lifes~, _pr. s_. lives, S2; see ~Liuien~.
~Lift~, _adj_. left, S, S2, PP; see ~Lyft~.
~Lige~, _adj_. liege, free, PP, C2, C3; ~lyge~, PP; ~liege~, PP;
~lege~, S3, PP, SkD; ~leege~, PP; ~lyche~, Prompt.; ~lige~, _sb. pl_.,
liege servants, PP, C2; ~lyges~, PP; ~lieges~, S2, C3; ~liegis~, PP;
~leges~, PP.--OF. _lige_ (Bartsch), _lige seignur_, liege lord
(Roland, 2421); cp. AF. _seignour lige_, and _homes liges_; cp. Low
Lat. _ligius_.
~Ligeaunce~, _sb_. allegiance, C3.--OF. _ligeance_, see NED
(s.v. _allegiance_).
~Ligen~, _v_. to tell a lie, S; see ~Ly3*en~.
~Liggen~, _v_. to lie, S, S2, H, C2, W; ~ligen~, H; ~li3*en~, S2;
~lien~, S; ~le3*e~, S; ~list~, 2 _pr. s_., S; ~lið~, _pr. s_., S, S2;
~lyð~, S; ~ligeð~, _pl_., S; ~ligges~, continue, S2; ~lygge~,
_pr. pl. subj_., S2; ~lai~, _pt. s_., S; ~lay to~, suited, S2;
~leigen~, _pl_., S; ~leyen~, S, S3; ~y-leye~, _pp_., P; ~i-leie~, S;
~leie~, W; ~leyn~, S3; ~y-layne~, S3; ~i-lei3*en~, S2.--AS. _licgan_,
pt. _læg_, pl. _læ*gon (lágon)_, pp. _gelegen_.
~Liggyng~, _sb_. lying down, W.
~Lighte~, _v_. to make less heavy, to relieve a horse of his burden by
descending, to alight, CM; ~lyghte~, S3, C3, Cath.; ~light~, S2, S3;
~li3*ten~, S, S2; ~ligten~, S; ~lihten~, S; ~ly3*t~, S2; ~li3*te~,
_pt. s_., PP; ~ly3*te~, PP; ~ly3*t~, S2; ~lychtyt~, _pl_., S3; ~liht~,
_pp_., S2; ~ligt~, S.--AS. _lÃhtan_. See ~Liht~.
~Lihen~, _v_. to deceive, ~S~; see ~Ly3*en~.
~Liht~, _adj_. light, not heavy, easy, S; ~lyht~, S; ~licht~, S2;
~li3*t~, W2; ~li3*te~, active, S; _adv_., S2; ~li3*tere~, _comp_, S2,
W.--AS. _leoht_: OHG. _lÃhti_; cp. Goth, _leihts_; see Sievers, 83.
~Lihtlich~, _adj_. easy, light, S; ~lihtliche~, _adv_., S;
~li3*tliche~, S, S2.--AS. _leohtlic, leohtlice_.
~Lihtschipe~, _sb_. swiftness, S.
~Liken~, _v_. to please, SkD, PP, WW, S3; ~liki~, S; ~lykyen~, S;
~like~, to rejoice, S2; ~likeð~,, _pr. s. impers_., PP, S2; ~lykeð~,
PP, S2, C2; ~lykede~, _pt. s_., S2.--AS. _lÃcian_ (also _lÃcan_), to
please, literally, to be _like_ or suitable for. See ~Liche~.
~Likerous~, _adj_. dainty, lecherous, S2, PP, C3; ~lykerous~, PP;
~lycorouse~, dainty-mouthed, Palsg.; ~licorous~,
Cotg. (s.v. _lecheresse_). See ~Lechour~.
~Likful~, _adj_. pleasing, SD.
~Likinge~, _sb_. pleasure, S, W; ~liking~, PP, W2; ~lykyng~, S2, C2.
~Likinge~, _adj_. favourable; ~lykynge~, S2.
~Likli~, _adj_. likely, SD.
~Liklihed~, _sb_. likelihood, SkD; ~lyklihede~, C2.
~Liklinesse~. _sb_. probability; ~lyklinesse~, C2.
~Liknen~, _v_. to liken, to compare, PP; ~lykne~, PP; ~lickne~, PP;
~lykned~, _pp_., C2; ~licned~, W; ~iliknet~, S2.
~Liknesse~, _sb_. likeness, appearance, PP, W; ~liccness~, S;
~liknes~, S2; ~lyknes~, S3.--AS. _gelÃcnes_.
~Lilburne~, _sb_. a heavy stupid fellow, S3.
~Lilie~, _sb_. lily, _argentea_, S, S2. _Comb_.: ~lylie-whyt~,
lily-white, S2.--AS. _lilie_ (Voc.); Lat. _lilia_, pl. of _lilium_;
cp. OHG. _lilia_ (Otfrid).
~Lim~ _sb_. limb, S; ~lym~, S2; ~lyme~, PP; ~leome~, PP, S2; ~limen~,
_pl_., S; ~lemes~, PP; ~limes~, S; ~lymes~, limbs, W2, S2, PP, C2;
creatures, PP; ~lyms~, S3; ~limmes~, C2. _Phr_.: ~feondes lymes~,
limbs of the fiend, PP (cp. Icel. _limir Fjándans_); ~the deuyl and
his lymmes~, H (Ps. 108. 30). _Comb_.: ~lim-mele~, limb-meal, SD;
~limel~, S.--AS. _lim, lim-mæ*lum_, 'membratim.'
~Limpen~, _v_. to happen, to belong to, S; ~lomp~, _pt. s_., SD;
~lymppede~ (_weak_), HD; ~lumpen~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _limpan_,
pt. _lamp_ (pl. _lumpon_), pp. _gelumpen_.
~-ling~, _suffix_. See SkD (s.v. _darkling_].
~Linnen~, _v_. to cease, ~S~; ~lynne~, S; ~lin~, HD; ~lyn~, S3; ~lan~,
_pt. s_., SD.--AS. _linnan_, pt. _lann_ (pl. _lunnon_), pp. _lunnen_;
cp. Icel. _linna_.
~Linnunge~, _sb_. ceasing, S.
~Lipnen~, _v_. to trust; ~lippin~, JD.
~Lipning~, _sb_. trust; ~lypnyng~, B.
~Lire~, _sb_. cheek, face, PP; see ~Leor~.
~Lispen~, _v_. to lisp, SkD; ~lyspe~, Cath.; ~lipsede~, _pt. s_.,
C.--AS. _wlispian_.
~Lisse~, _sb_. ease, rest, joy, happiness, S, PP; ~lysse~, S,
PP.--AS. _liss_ (for _lÃð-s_); see Sievers, 258. See ~Liðe~.
~Lissien~, _v_. to ease, SD; ~lisse~, HD; ~lyss~, S3.--AS. _lissian_.
~List~, _pr. s. impers_. it pleases him, S2, S3, C2; see ~Lusten~.
~Liste~, _v_. to desire, PP; see ~Lusten~.
~Liste~, _sb_. list or edge of cloth, PP, Manip.; ~lyste~, PP, S2,
Palsg., Cath.; ~lyyste~, Prompt.; ~lyyst~, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~lyste of
the ear~, _mol de l'oraylle_, Palsg.--OF. _liste_; Icel. _lista_.
~Liste~, _sb_. craft, astuteness, S, S2.--AS. _list_;
cp. Icel. _list_, OHG. _list_, from Teut. base LIS. Cf. ~Lore~.
~Listely~, _adv_. slily, S2.--AS. _listlice_.
~Listes~, _sb. pl_. the lists, the ground enclosed for a tournament,
C2; ~lystes~, C,--AF. _listes_, pl.; OF. _lisse_, (also _lice_), a
tilt-*yard; see Ducange (s.v. _licia_).
~Listre~, _sb_. a lector, preaching friar, PP; ~listyr~, Prompt.;
reader, Trevisa, 6. 257; ~listres~, _pl_., PP.--OF. _listre_ for
_litre_; Church Lat. _lector_ (Ducange).
~Lit~, _adj_. little, S; see ~Lyte~.
~Lit~, _sb_. stain, dye, colour, S, SD; ~littis~, _pl_.,
WA.--Icel. _litr_, colour, complexion, countenance, dye. See ~Wliten~.
~Litarge~, _sb_. litharge, protoxyde of lead, C, C3--OF. _litharge_;
Lat. _lithargyrus_; Gr. [Greek: litharguros].
~Liteled~, _pt. s. 2 p_. didst esteem lower, S2; see ~Lutlin~.
~Lith~, _sb_. joint, limb, member, PP, S, S2, C; ~lyth~, HD; ~lythe~,
Prompt.--AS. _lið_; cp. Icel. _liðr_, Goth, _lithus_.
~Liðe~, _v_. to go, pass through, S; ~liðen~, S.--AS. _lÃðan_;
cp. Icel. _lÃða_, OHG. _lÃðan_, to go through, suffer (Otfrid), Goth,
_leithan_.
~Liðe~, _adj_. gentle, mild, soft, calm, sweet, S; ~lythe~, Prompt.;
~lythe~, _adv_., HD.--AS. _lÃðe_ (for _linth-j-a_); cp. OHG. _lindi,
lind_, Icel. _linr_. Cf. ~Linnen~.
~Liðeliche~, _adv_. gently, S.--AS. _Liðelice_.
~Liðer~, _adj_. bad, S2; see ~Luðer~.
~Liðien~, _v_. to relax, S, SD; ~liðe~, PP, WA; ~lethe~, to alleviate,
S2; to grow calm, S2.--AS. _lÃðian_.
~Liðnien~, _v_. to ease; ~liðnid~, _pp_., PP.
~Litte~, _v_. to dye, H, Cath., HD; ~liten~, Prompt.--Icel. _lita_, to
dye. See ~Lit~.
~Littester~, _sb_. dyer, _tinctor, tinctrix_, Cath.; ~lytster~,
_tinctor_, Voc.; ~lyster~, Cath.; ~lystare~, Prompt.; ~litsters~,
_pl_., HD. See ~Lit~.
~Liue, Liues~; see ~Lyf~.
~Liuelod~, _sb_. sustenance, S3; see ~Lyf-*lode~.
~Liuenoðe~ _sb_. sustenance, S.--Icel. _lifnaðr_, conduct of life.
~Liuien~, _v_. to live, S; ~liue~, S; ~leiffe~, S3; ~lefien~, S;
~leue~, S2, S3; ~leeuen~, S3; ~libben~, S, S2, S3; ~lybbe~, S2, S3;
~liuiende~, _pr. p_., S; ~libbinde~, S; ~leuand~, S3; ~leowinde~, S:
~lyfand~, S2; ~liffand~, S2; ~lifes, lyfes~, _pr. pl_., S2; ~lifd~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~i-leued~, _pp_., S; ~i-luued~, S; ~leyffyt~,
S3.--AS. _lifian_, _libban_, to remain, to be left, to live; cp. AS
_lÃfan_, to leave, and OHG. _be-lÃban_, to remain (Tatian).
~Liuing~, _sb_. means of livelihood, S3.
~Lixt~, 2 _pr. s_. liest, G; see ~Ly3*en~.
~Li3*t~, _sb_. light, S; ~lyht~, S, S2; ~licht~, S; ~lict~, S; ~liht~,
S, PP; ~ly3*t~, S2; ~loht~, S; ~li3*t~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _léoht_:
Goth. _liuhath_; cp. OHG. _lioht_ (Otfrid).
~Li3*t~, _adj_. light, bright, WA; ~lyht~, S2.--AS. _léoht_;
cp. OHG. _lioht_ (Otfrid).
~Li3*ten~, _v_. to light, enlighten, to become bright, S; ~lihten~, S;
~lict~, _imp_., S; ~licht~, _pr. s_., S; ~lihtede~, _pt. s_., S;
~i-li3*t~, _pp_., S2; ~liht~, S; ~lyht~, S2.--AS. _lýhtan_, _lÃhtan_.
~Li3*ten~, _v_. to alight, S, S2; see ~Lighte~.
~Li3*ti~, _adj_. bright, shining, W.
~Li3*tinge~, _sb_. lightning, S2.
~Li3*tne~, _v_. to enlighten, shine, dawn, W, W2; ~li3*tnede~,
_pt. s_., W.
~Li3*tnere~, _sb_. enlightener, W2.
~Li3*tnyng~, _sb_. illumination, W, W2.
~Lob~, _sb_. a clown, a clumsy fellow, HD; a lout, lubber, Sh.
~Lobbe-keling~, _sb_. a large cod, S2.
~Lob-cocke~, _sb_. lubber, S3, Cotg. (s.v. _baligaut_), HD. See
~Lob~.
~Lobres~, _sb. pl_. lubbers, PP, S2.
~Loby~, _sb_. looby, PP; ~lobyes~, _pl_., PP.
~Lode~, _sb_. a way, path, SD; ~loode~, something carried, a load,
_vectura_, Prompt.; ~lade~, SD.--AS. (_ge_)_lád_, a way, path, from
_lÃðan_, to go. See ~Liðe~.
~Lode-menage~, _sb_. pilotage, C.
~Lodesman~, _sb_. pilot, Palsg.; ~lodezmon~, S2; ~lodysmanne~,
'vector, vehicularius,' Prompt.
~Lode-star~, _sb_. load-star, S3; ~lode-sterre~, CM.
~Lode-stone~, _sb_. loadstone, SkD.
~Lof~, _sb_. praise, S, S2; ~lofe~, S, WA; ~loft~, S.--AS. _lof_;
Icel. _lof_, praise, permission, OS. _lof_; cp. OHG. _lob_ (Otfrid).
~Lof~, _sb_. loaf, S; see ~Loof~.
~Lofen~, _v_. to praise, S, S2; ~loue~, SD, S2, S3, H; ~lovand~,
_pr. p_., HD, S2, H.--AS. _lofìan_, to praise; cp. Icel. _lofa_, to
praise, to permit.
~Lof-song~, _sb_. song of praise, S; ~loft-*song~, S; ~loftsonges~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _lof-*sang_.
~Loft~. _sb_. an upper room, height, PP, G, SkD. _Phr_.: ~on lofte~,
aloft, literally, in the air, PP, S2, C3; ~on þe lofte~,
S.--Icel. _lopt_, air, sky, an upper room, balcony; _á lopt_, aloft,
in the air. Cf. ~Lyft~.
~Logge~, _sb_. a lodge, hut, small cottage, B, CM; ~loge~, WA;
~lodge~, WW; ~luge~, HD.--AF. _loge_.
~Loggen~, _v_. to lodge, dwell, PP; ~lodge~, WW; ~logeth~, _pr. s_.,
PP; ~logged~, _pt. s_., S3, CM; ~lugede~, _pp_., HD; ~lugit~, S3.--AF.
_loger_.
~Loggyng~, _sb_. lodging, CM; ~luging~, S3; ~logyng~, B.
~Loghe~, _sb_. water, sea, S2; ~lo3*~, S2; ~lo3*e~, S2, WA; ~lowis~,
_pl_., S3. Cp. AS. _lagu-flod_, 'obscura unda' (Voc.); also
Icel. _lögr_ (gen. _lagar_).
~Loh~, _pt. s_. laughed, S2; see ~Lahhen~.
~Loht~, _s_. light, S; see ~Li3*t~.
~Lok~, _sb_. an offering, gift, S; ~loc~, S; ~lac~, S; ~loke~, sport,
PP; ~lake~, _dat_., S; ~lac~, _pl_., S; ~lakes~, S.--AS. _lác_, a
leaping for joy, sport, contest, also, a sacrifice, gift:
Goth. _laiks_, sport, dance. Cf. ~Layken, Laken~.
~Lok~, _sb_. lock, fastening, S2, PP; ~lokkes~, _pl_., PP. See
~Louken~.
~Loken~, _v_. to look, observe, S, S2, PP; ~lokin~, S; ~lokien~, S;
~loki~, to protect, S; ~loky~, to guard, S2; ~luke~, S3; ~locan on~,
to observe, S; ~loc~, _imp_., S; ~lokede~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _lócian_.
~Loken~, _pp_. locked, S; see ~Louken~.
~Loking~, _sb_. looking, PP; ~lokyng~, custody, S; appearance, W;
~lokinge~, decision, S2; ~lokynge~, PP; protection, S2; ~lokunge~, S.
~Lokken~, _v_. to lock, SkD; ~lok~, Cath.; ~ylokked~, _pp_., S2. See
~Lok~.
~Lokrand~, _pr. p_. as _adj_. curling S3; ~lokkerand~, Cath. (_n_).
~Lokyrynge~, _sb_. curliness, _crispitudo_, Cath.
~Lollen~, _v_. to loll, limp about, lounge, rest, also, to flap, wag,
PP; ~lollede~, _pt. s_., S3; ~lullede~, S2.
~Lollere~, _sb_. loller, idle vagabond, PP; ~loller~, C2, CM.
~Lomb~ _sb_. lamb, C3, W2, PP; ~lombe~, Voc., PP, W; ~lambren~, _pl_.,
PP, W, W2; ~lambre~, W2; ~lombe~, S2.--AS. _lamb_, _lomb_.
~Lome~, _sb_. tool, instrument, S2, WA; a vessel (the ark in the
deluge), S2; ~lomes~, _pl_., S2, PP; ~lomen~, S2.--AS. _gelóma_,
'utensile' (Voc.).
~Lome~, _adv_. frequently, S, PP; _phr_.: ~oft and lome~, HD;
~i-lome~, S, S2; ~ylome~, S2; ~lomer~, _comp_., PP; ~lommere~,
PP.--*--AS. _gelóme_.
~Lomp~, _pt. s_. happened; see ~Limpen~.
~Lond~, _sb_. land, S, S2, PP; ~lont~, S; ~lon~, S; ~londe~, _dat_.,
S2; ~londes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _land_.
~Londe~, _v_. to land, S.
~Lond-folk~, _sb_. countryfolk, S.
~Londisse~, _adj_. native, S.
~Lone~, _sb_. lane, PP; ~lones~, _pl_., S2, PP.--AS. _lonu_, see
Sievers, 279.
~Lone~, _sb_. loan, S, S2, PP, Prompt.--AS. _lán_; cp. Icel. _lán_.
~Longe~, _sb_. lung; ~longen~, _pl_., PP; ~lunges~, SkD, Cath.;
~longes~, C, PP.--AS. _lunge_, pl. _lungan_.
~Longe~, _adv_. See ~Ilong~.
~Longen~, _v_. to become long, to long for, to belong to, S, S2, S3,
C2, PP, SkD; ~langen~, S2, H.--AS. _langian_. See ~Lang~.
~Longinge~, _sb_. longing, S2; ~longynge~, PP; ~longenge~, S.
~Loof~, _sb_. loaf, W2, PP; ~lof~, S, PP; ~laf~, S; ~lofe~, Cath.;
~loues~, _pl_., C3; ~loouys~, S2; ~looues~, W2.--AS. _hláf_.
~Loof~, _sb_. a kind of rudder or apparatus for steering, SkD;
~loues~, _pl_., SkD.--Cp. OF. _lof_, the windward side of a vessel
(Rabelais).
~Loop~, _v_. to melt and run together in a mass, HD.--Icel. _hlaupa_,
to curdle; cp. _blóð-hlaup_, curdled blood. Cf. ~Lepen~.
~Loos~, _sb_. loss, PP; ~los~, PP, C2,--ONorth. _los_
(Matt. 7. 13). See ~Lesen~.
~Loos~, _sb_. fame, report, Prompt., PP, CM, C3; ~lose~, H
(67. 33).--AF. _loos_, OF. _los_; Lat. _laus_ or _laudes_, see
Constans.
~Lopen~, _pp_. run away, S2; see ~Lepen~.
~Lopir~, _v_. to curdle, clot, coagulate; ~lopper~, JD; ~lopird~,
_pp_., H, HD; ~lappered~, JD; ~lopyrde~ (as milk), Cath. See ~Loop~.
~Lopirynge~, _sb_. curdling, H.
~Lord~, _sb_. husband, S; see ~Louerd~.
~Lorde~, _v_. to idle about, S3. See ~Lourde~.
~Lordinges~, _sb. pl_. sirs, masters, S, S2, G; see ~Louerdinges~.
~Lordschipe~, _sb_. lordship, W2; see ~Lauerdschipe~.
~Lordschiping~, _sb_. domination, W.
~Lordshipen~, _v_. to rule over, S2.
~Lore~, _sb_. learning, lore, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; ~lare~, S, S2, H;
~lores~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _lár_ (for *_laisa_), from OTeut. base LIS,
to find out.
~Lorel~, _sb_. an abandoned fellow, _perditissimus_, P, CM, PP, S3;
~lozel~, ND; ~losel~, PP, Prompt.; ~lorels~, _pl_., S3; ~losells~, S3;
~loseles~, P. See ~Lesen~.
~Lorel~, _sb_. laurel, Prompt.; ~lory3*er~, Prompt.; see ~Laurer~.
~Lorn~, _pp_. lost, S2; see ~Lesen~.
~Lor-þeaw~, _sb_. a teacher, S; ~lareaw~, SD; ~lorþeawe~, _dat_., S;
~lorþeawes~, _pl_., S; ~larþawes~, S; ~larewes~, SD.--AS. _lárþéow_
(_láréow_). See ~Lore~.
~Lose~, _v_. to set free, G; ~louse~, _imp. s_., G; ~loside~,
_pt. s_., W2. Cf. ~Lesen~.
~Lose~, _sb_. praise, H; see ~Loos~.
~Losel~; see ~Lorel~.
~Losen~, _v_. to praise, PP; ~losed~, _pp_., WA.
~Losenge~, _sb_. a kind of quadrilateral figure; ~losynges~, _pl_.,
CM.--OF. _losenge_, praise, flattery, encomium, then grave-stone,
square slab, lozenge in heraldry.
~Losengere~, _sb_. flatterer, deceiver, WA; ~losanger~, sluggard, S3;
~losengour~, C; ~losenjour~, HD.--OF. _losengier_ (Cotg.), also (with
different suffix) _losengëor, losengetour_, flatterer.
~Losengerye~, _sb_. flattery, lying, PP.
~Lossom~, _adj_. loveable, pleasant, S2; see ~Lufsum~.
~Lot~, _sb_. lot, S; ~loten~, _pl_., S; ~lotes~, S.--AS. _hlot_;
cp. Goth, _hlauts_.
~Loteby~, _sb_. concubine, HD, PP (_n_); ~ludby~, HD; ~lutby~, H;
~lotebyes~, _pl_., PP.--Literally, 'a secret lier with,' cp. _Lyerby_,
HD. See ~Lotyen~.
~Loth~, _adj_. hostile, hateful, grievous, unpleasant, unwilling, S,
S2, PP, C; ~looth~, C2; ~lað~, S, S2; ~layth~, S2; ~laith~, H, PP;
~loðere~, _comp_., S; ~lother~, PP; ~lathere~, _adv_., H; ~loðest~,
_superl_., S.--AS _láð_; cp. Icel. _leiðr_.
~Lothe~, _v_. to loathe, PP; ~laðin~, S.--AS. _láðian_.
~Lothelich~, _adj_. hateful, P; ~loðlich~, S; ~loðli~, S2; ~lodlich~,
S, S2; ~ladlic~, S.--AS. _láðlic_.
~Loðlesnesse~, _sb_. innocence, S; ~lodlesnesse~, S.
~Lotyen~, _v_. to lurk; ~lotyeth~, _pr. pl_., PP; ~lotinge~, _pr. p_.,
C3.--AS. _lutian_ (Grein).
~Loud~, _adj_. loud; ~lowd~, PP; ~lud~, S; ~lude~, _adv_. S; ~lowde~,
PP, C; ~loude~, PP.--AS. _hlúd_; cp. Gr. [Greek: klutos], renowned.
~Lough~, _pt. s_. laughed, C2, C3; ~louh~, PP; see ~Lahhen~.
~Louh~, _adj_. low, S, S2, PP; ~law~, S3; ~loge~, S; ~lowe~, S;
~laghe~, H; ~lah~, S; ~lahe~, _adv_., S; ~lo3*e~, S; ~lowe~, PP;
~louwe~, S; ~law~, S3; ~lauer~, _comp_., S2.--Icel. _lágr_.
~Louhnesse~, _sb_. lowliness, PP.
~Louken~, _v_. to close, H, PP; ~luken~, S; ~lowke~, PP, H;
~lowkande~, _pr. p_., S2; ~leac~, _pt. s_., SD; ~lec~, SD; ~læc~, SD;
~luken~, _pl_., SD; ~loken~, _pp_., S, SD; ~lokenn~, S; ~lowkyt~
(_weak_), S3.--AS. _lúcan_, pt. _léac_ (pl. _lucon_), pp. _locen_;
cp. Icel. _lúka_.
~Lourde~, _adj_. lazy, sluggish, HD; ~loord~, _sb_., ND.--OF. _lourd_;
Lat. _luridum_, dirty, lazy, heavy; see Diez.
~Lourdeine~, _sb_. a lazy rascal, PP; ~lordein~, PP; ~lurdeyn~, PP;
~lurden~, HD; ~lourdeines~, _pl_. vagabonds, PP.--OF. _lourdein_. See
above.
~Loure~, _v_. to lower, S2, S3; see ~Luren~.
~Louten~, _v_. to stoop, bow down, worship, H, PP, S2, C2; to treat as
a lout, S3; ~lutende~, _pr. p_., S; ~loutede~, _pt. s_., PP, S2;
~luted~, _pl_., S2; ~lutten~, _pl_., S.--Cp. AS. _lútan_, to bow down,
also _lútian_, to hide (OET.).
~Louabil~, _adj_. worthy to be praised, H. See ~Lof~.
~Loue~, _sb_. love; see ~Lufe~.
~Loue~, _v_. to praise, S2, S3, H; see ~Lofen~.
~Louely~, _adj_. worthy to be praised, H.
~Louen~, _v_. to praise, S2, S3, H; see ~Lofen~.
~Louerd~, _sb_. lord, S, S2, S3, PP; ~laford~, S; ~laferrd~, S;
~lauerd~, S, S2; ~lowerd~, S; ~lord~, husband, S; ~lauerð~,
S.--AS. _hláford_.
~Louerdinges~, _sb. pl_. sirs, masters, S; ~lordinges~, S, S2, G;
~lordynges~, PP. Cf. ~Lauerding~.
~Louyen~, _v_. to love, PP; ~luuen~, S; ~luuien~, S; ~lufenn~, S;
~luf~, H; ~louien~, S; ~loue~, S2; ~lofuieð~, _pr. pl_., S; ~luuede~,
_pt. s_., S; ~louede~, S.--AS. _lufian_.
~Louyere~, _sb_. lover, C; ~luffaris~, _pl_,. S3.
~Lowable~, _adj_. praiseworthy, PP.
~Lowe~, _v_. to approve of, praise, S3.--OF. _louer, loër, loder,
laudar_; Lat. _laudare_. Cf. ~Laude~.
~Lowe~, _sb_. flame, Prompt., Cath., PP, WA.--Icel. _log_. Cf. ~Leye~.
~Lowe~, _adj_. low, lowly, humble, S, PP; see ~Louh~.
~Lowe~, _v. refl_. to humble oneself, PP, W; ~lowed~,
_pt. s_. stooped, PP.
~Lowe~, _2 pt. s_. toldest lies, PP; ~lowen vpon~, _pp_. lied against,
PP; see ~Ly3*en~.
~Lowen~, _v_. to low, bellow, W2 (Job 6. 5); ~loowes~, _pr. s_.,
S3.--AS. _hlówan_.
~Lowne~, _adj_. serene, calm, S3, JD; sheltered, HD; ~loun~,
JD.--Icel. _logn_. a calm.
~Lownyt~, _pp_. sheltered, B.
~Lo3*~, _sb_. sea, lake, S2; see ~Loghe~.
~Luce~, _sb_. a fish, a pike, C, CM, Voc., Prompt., ND.--OF. _luz_
(Bartsch).
~Lud~, _adj_. loud, S; ~lude~, _adv_. S; see ~Loud~.
~Lud~, _sb_. sound, voice, S2; ~lude~, _dat_., SD; ~luden~, _pl_.,
SD.--AS. _hlýd, ge-hlýd_; cp. OHG. _lútÃ_ (Otfrid).
~Lud~, _sb_. person, S2; ~ludes~, _pl_., tenements, S2; see ~Leod~.
~Ludene~, _sb_. voice, PP; see ~Leden~, _sb_.
~Luf~, _adj_. dear, S2; see ~Leof~.
~Lufe~, _sb_. love, S, WA; ~luf~, H; ~luue~, S, ~loue~, PP. _Comb_.:
~loue-day~, a day for the settlement of disputes by arbitration, S2;
PP; ~loue-drury~, affection, C2; ~luue-eie~, reverence, S;
~loue-longinge~, desire, fond affection, C2, S2; ~luf-reden~,
good-will, S2; ~lufredyn~, H (AS. _lufræ*den)_; ~luue-wurðe~,
loveworthy, S.--AS. _lufu_.
~Lufli~, _adj_. lovely, H; ~luuelich~, loving, lovely, S;
~louelokest~. _superl_., S2; ~luue-*liche~, _adv_., S.--AS. _luflic_,
adv. _luflice_.
~Lufsum~, _adj_. loveable, pleasant, S, SD; ~lossom~,
S2.--AS. _lufsum_.
~Lufsumliche~, _adv_. pleasantly, S.--AS. _lufsumlice_.
~Luft~, _adj_. left, S, S2, PP; see ~Lyft~.
~Luft~, _sb_. a weak creature, worthless fellow, PP; ~lift~, HD. See
above.
~Lugen~, _v_. to drift about (on the waves), S2; ~luggid~, _pp_.,
pulled about, PP.
~Lugit~, _pp_. lodged, S3; see ~Loggen~.
~Luke~, _v_. to look, S3; see ~Loken~.
~Lumpen~, _pp_. befallen, S2; see ~Limpen~.
~Lunarie~, _sb_. moon-wort, C3; ~lunary~, HD.--OF. _lunaire_; Late
Lat. _lunaria_.
~Lure~, _sb_. a bait, enticement, C3, HD.--OF. _loerre_, (now
_leurre_); M.H.G. _luoder_, a bait (now _luder_).
~Lure~, _sb_. loss, S; ~lere~, SD; ~lire~, SD.--AS. _lyre_. See
~Lesen~.
~Lure~, _sb_. face, SD; see ~Leor~.
~Luren~, _v_. to lower, to look sullen, S; ~loure~, S2, S3, PP;
~lowren~, PP.
~Luring~, _sb_. a looking sullen, S.
~Lurken~, _v_. to lurk, PP; ~lorken~, PP; ~lurkand~, _pr. p_., S2;
~lorked~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Lurking~, _sb_. hiding-place, S2.
~Lust~, _sb_. desire, inclination, pleasure, PP, S, S2, S3, H; ~lest~,
C2; ~hleste~, S; ~lostes~, _pl_., S2; ~lustis~, W.--AS. _lust_.
~Lust~, _sb_. the sense of hearing, S.--AS. _hlyst_: Icel. _hlust_,
the ear.
~Lusten~, _v_. to give ear, to list, S, PP; ~listen~, S; ~hlesten~, S;
~lhesten~, S2; ~letsen~, S2, S.--AS. _hlystan_; cp. Icel. _hlusta_.
~Lusten~, _v_. to desire, S, S3; ~lyst~, 1 _pr. s_., S3; ~lust~,
_pr. s. impers_., it pleases him, S, PP; ~list~, S2, S3, C2, PP;
~lest~, PP; ~liste~, _pr. s. subj_, it may please, S; ~leste~, S, S3,
C2, PP; ~luste~, _pt. s. impers_., S, S2; ~liste~, S2, S3, C2;
~leste~, C2.--AS. _lystan_.
~Lustiheed~, _sb_. pleasure, C2.
~Lustinesse~, _sb_. pleasantness, S3.
~Lustnen~, _v_. to listen, S; ~lestenen~, G; ~listnede~, _pt. s_., S;
~lestned~, S2.
~Lusty~, _adj_. pleasant, S3, C2, C3, PP; ~lusti~, joyful, S.
~Lutby~, _sb_. paramour, H; see ~Loteby~.
~Lute~, _adj_. little, S; see ~Lyte~.
~Lutel~, _adj_. little, S, S2; see ~Lytel~.
~Luten~, _v_. to stoop; see ~Louten~.
~Luðer~, _adj_. bad, false, treacherous, S, PP, S2; ~lyðer~, PP, H;
~liðer~, PP, S2; ~liðere~, S, H; ~leoðre~, S.--AS. _lyðre_.
~Luðerliche~, _adv_. vilely, S.
~Lutlin~, _v_. to diminish, S; ~lutlen~, S; ~liteled~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AS. _lytlian_. See ~Lytel~.
~Luue~, _sb_. love; see ~Lufe~.
~Lycorys~, _sb_. liquorice, C2; ~lycoresse~, Cath.--AF. _lycorys_;
Late Lat. _liquiritia, glycyrrhiza_; Gr. [Greek: glykyrrhiza],
lit. 'sweet root.'
~Lyf~, _sb_. life, S, S2; ~lifue~, S; ~liues~, _gen_. as _adv_.,
alive, S; ~lyues~, S, C2; ~liue~, _dat_., S, S2; ~lyue~, S. _Phr_.:
~bring o liue~, to kill, S2 (7. 198); ~on lyue~, alive, S, C2; ~his
lyf~, during his life, C2.--AS. _lÃf_.
~Lyf~ _sb_. a living person, a man, PP; ~lif~, S2; ~lyfe~, WA.
~Lyf-day~, _sb_. life-time, PP; ~lif-da3*e~, _dat_., S; ~lyfe-days~,
_pl_., WA.--AS. _lÃf-dæg_.
~Lyflode~, _sb_. way of life, mode of life, S2, PP; ~liflode~, S, W;
means of living, PP; ~lijflode~, W2; ~lyuelade~, _victus_, Cath.;
~liuelod~, S3; ~lyuelode~, W.--AS. _lÃf + lád_, a course, provisions.
~Lyfly~, _adv_. in a lively manner, S3.
~Lyft~, _adj_. left, PP, S2; ~luft~, S, PP, S2; ~lift~, S, PP, S2;
~left~, SkD. _Comb_.: ~lift-half~, left side, W2; ~luft-hond~, left
hand, PP.--AS. _lyft_, weak; cp. ODu. _luft_, 'laevus.'
~Lyft~, _sb_. air, sky, PP, S3; ~lift~, HD, S2, H; ~lyfte~, S2;
~lufte~, _dat_., S; ~lifte~, S2; ~lyfte~, S2.--AS. _lyft_;
cp. OS. _luft_, OHG. _luft_, Goth, _luftus_. Cf. ~Loft~.
~Lyften~ _v_. to lift, shift, raise, PP; ~lyft-*ande~, _pr. p_., S2;
~lyft~, _pt. s_., PP.--Icel. _lypta_. See ~Loft~.
~Lyik~, _adj_. like, W2; see ~Liche~.
~Lyke-waik~; see ~Lich~.
~Lykhame~, _sb_. body, PP; see ~Lic-*hame~.
~Lym~, _sb_. lime, _calx_, S2, C3; ~lyme~, Voc. _Comb_.: ~lym-rod~, a
limed rod, C2; ~lym-*3*erde~, a limed twig, S3.--AS. _lÃm_.
~Lymaille~, _sb_. file-dust, C3; ~lymail~, C3.--OF. _limaille_, from
_limer_, to file; Lat. _limare_.
~Lymit~, _sb_. limit, WA.--OF. _limite_; Lat. _limitem_ (acc.).
~Lymytour~, _sb_. a friar licensed to ask alms within a certain limit,
PP, C, CM; _limitator_, Cath.; ~limitour~, PP.--OF. _limiteur_
(Cotg.); Church Lat. _limitatorem_ (Cath.).
~Lynage~ _sb_. lineage, descent, parentage, PP, S3, C2, W; ~linage~,
C2, C3; ~lynages~, _pl_., tribes, S2; ~lynagis~, W2.--AF. _linage_.
~Lynde~, _sb_. linden-tree, HD, Voc., C2, C; ~linde~, S.--AS. _lind_,
'tilia' (Voc.).
~Lyne~, _sb_. cord, net, PP, S; ~line~, S; ~lynes~, _pl_., snares for
birds, PP ~; lines~, PP.--AF. _line_; Lat. _linea_.
~Lynt-quhite~, _sb_. linnet, S3, JD; ~lint-white~, lark,
HD.--Cp. AS. _lÃnet-wige_, 'carduelis' (Voc.), 'fronulus' (Voc.),
_linet-uigle_, 'fronulus' (Voc.).
~Lyp~, _sb_. lip, Voc.; ~lyppe~, Voc., Cath.; ~lippe~, _pl_., S;
~lippes~, PP. _Comb_.: ~lyp-labour~, lip-labour, recitation of
prayers, S3.--OFris. _lippa_ (= _lip-j-a_); cp. Lat. _labium_; see
Brugmann, § 337.
~Lype~, _sb_. leap, S2.--AS. _hlýp_ (Voc.). See ~Lepen~.
~Lypp~, _sb_. rennet, runnet, Voc. (666. 17); ~lepe~, Voc. (703. 44);
~leb~, Voc. (591. 15). See ~Loop~.
~Lyre~, _sb_. the muscle of the thigh, Cath.; ~lere~, C2; ~leer~, the
flank, HD.--AS. _lira_, 'pulpa, viscum, caro' (Voc.); cp. Icel. _lær_.
~Lysure~, _sb_. list, edge of cloth, Prompt.; ~lisure~, PP; ~lysour~,
PP; ~lyser~, PP.--OF. _lisiere_ (for _listiere_). See ~Liste~.
~Lyte~, _adj_. little, PP, S2, S3; ~lute~, S; ~lite~, S2, C2; ~lut~,
S; ~lyt~, C3; ~lit~, S; ~luyte~, S2; ~lyte~, _adv_., PP, C2, C3;
~lite~, PP; ~lute~, S2.--AS. _lyt_: OS. _lut_.
~Lytel~, _adj_. little, PP; ~lutel~, S, S2; ~litel~, S2, C2; ~luitel~,
PP; ~luytel~, PP; ~lutel~, _adv_., S, S2; ~litel~, S; ~litl~,
S.--AS. _lytel_; cp. OS. _luttil_, OHG. _luzil_ (Otfrid).
~Lyth~, _sb_. property; ~lythe~, _dat_., HD. _Phr_.: ~loud and lith~,
PP. Notes (p. 326); ~lond ne lith~, HD.--Cp. Icel. _lýðr_, the common
people; _lýð-skylda_, the homage of a liegeman to his
lord. Cf. ~Leod~.
~Lyðen~, _v_. to listen, S, PP, HD; ~lithen~, PP; ~liðe~, S; ~liðeð~,
_imp. pl_., S, G; ~lytheth~, G.--Icel. _hlýða_, from _hljóð_, hearing,
what is heard, a sound. See ~Lowd~.
~Lyðer~, _adj_. bad, H, PP; ~liðer~, S2, PP; see ~Luðer~.
~Lyverè~, _sb_. something delivered to a dependent, livery, C;
~lyverey~ (of cloth or other gifts), _liberata_, Prompt., G;
~lyveray~, _corrodium_, Cath.; ~levere~, B.--AF. _liveree_, delivery,
livery; Late Lat. _liberata_ (Cath.).
~Ly3*en~, _v_. to lie, tell lies, S2, PP; ~li3*en~, S; ~lihen~, to
deceive, S; ~lye~, S; ~lyte~, PP; ~ligen~, S; ~lixt~, _2 pr. s_., PP,
G; ~lixte~, PP; ~le3*heþþ~, _pr. s_. S; ~lihð~, PP, S2; ~lith~, PP;
~ly3*eð~, S2; ~lowe~, _2 pt. s_., PP; ~ly3*ede~, _pt. s_. (_weak_),
PP; ~lighed~, _pl_. (_weak_), S2; ~lu3*en~, _pl_., S; ~lowen~, _pp_.,
concealed by lying, S; ~lowen vpon~, lied against, PP; ~i-lo3*e~,
lied, S.--AS. _léogan_, pt. _léag_ (pl. _lugon_), pp. _logen_.
~Ly3*ere~, _sb_. liar, S2, PP; ~leghere~, H; ~li3*ere~, PP, S;
~ly3*ers~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _léogere_.
~Ly3*te~, _pt. s_. alighted, PP; ~ly3*t~, _pp_., S2; see ~Lighte~.
~M~, the first letter of _master_ or _mastership_, S3.
~Ma~, _v_. to make, S2; see ~Make~.
~Ma~, _adv_. more, S, S2; see ~Mo~.
~Mace~, _sb_. mace, club, PP, Cath., Voc.; _sceptrum_, ND, Manip.;
~mas~, _pl_., B; ~masis~, B; ~macyss~, B,--AF. _mace_ (F. _masse_);
cp. Low Lat. _massa_ (Ducange); It. _mazza_; Late Lat. _matia_;
Lat. *_matea_ (found in _mateola_); see Diez.
~Macer~, _sb_. mace-bearer (in court of justice); maceres, _pl_., PP.
~Macull~, _sb_. stain, S3. Lat. _macula_.
~Mad~, _adj_. mad, foolish, PP; ~maad~, SD; ~made~, Cath.; ~mad~,
_sb_., a mad person, S2; ~madde~, _pl_.,PP.
~Mad~, _pp_. made, S, C, G; see ~Maken~.
~Madden~, _v_. to be mad, PP; ~maddith~, _pr. s_., W; ~maddist~ 2
_pr. s_., W; ~maddid~, _pt. s_., maddened, PP; _pp_. W.
~Mæi~, _sb_. kinsman, S; ~mai~, S; ~mey~, S; ~may~, a person,
S2.--AS. _mæ*g_ (pl. _mágas_): Goth. _me*gs_; see Sievers,
17. Cf. ~May~.
~Mæi~, _pr. s_. may, can, S; ~mai~, S; ~may~, S2; ~maig~, S; ~mai3*~,
S; ~mei~, S; ~mey~, S2; ~ma3*ie, ma3*3*~, S; ~maht~, 2 _pr. s_., S;
~mahht~, S; ~mi3*t~, S; ~miht~, S, S2; ~mihht~, S; ~myht~, S, S2;
~;ma3*en~, _pl_., S; ~mahen~, S; ~mahe~, S; ~mawe~, S; ~mowen~, S;
~mo~, S; ~mowe~, S, S3, C; ~muge~, S; ~muhe~, S; ~muee~, S; ~mwue~, S;
~muwen~, S; ~mu3*en~, S; ~mu3*henn~, S; ~mu3*e~, S; ~moun~, S, W;
~mouwen~, S; ~mown~, S2; ~mo3*e~, S2; ~mow~, P; ~y-may~, S3. _Comb_.:
~maistow~, mayest thou, S3.--AS. _mæg_, I can, 2 pr. s., _meaht,
miht_, pi. _magon_, opt. _mæge, mage, muge_, pi. _mahan_, _mugon_. See
Sievers, 424.
~Mæsse-dæi~, _sb_. mass-day, S; see ~Messe~.
~Mahoun~, _sb_. Mahomet, S2; ~Mahounde~, HD.--OF. _Mahom, Mahoms_,
also _Mahum, Mahumet_(Roland); ~Arab~. _Muhammed_, 'the praised'
Cf. ~Maumet~.
~Maht~; see ~Mei~.
~Mahte~, _pt. s_. might, S; ~mihte~, S; ~michte~, S; ~migte~, S;
~micte~, S; ~myhte~, S; ~moucte~, S; ~muhte~, S; ~mi3*te~, S2;
~mught~, S2, H; ~my3*te~, S2; ~mought~, S3, H; ~mocht~, _pl_., S2;
~moght~, S2. _Comb_.: ~mihti~ (for _mihte hi_), might they, S; ~mihti~
(for _miht I_), might I, S2; ~maihtou~, mightest thou,
PP.--AS. _meahte, mihte_, pt. s. of _mæg_, I can. See ~Mæi~.
~Maille~, _sb_. mail-armour, C2; ~maylle~, Cath.; ~male~, S3, Cath.;
~mayles~, _pl_., SkD.--OF. _maille_ Lat. _macula_. See ~Macull~.
~Make~, _sb_. mate, spouse, S, S2, S3, C, C2, P, Prompt.; ~makes~,
_pl_., S2; ~makez~, S2; ~makys~, S3.--AS. _(ge)maca_.
~Maken~, _v_. to make, cause, build, compose, write, PP, S; ~makien~,
S; ~macien~, S; ~makye~, S2; ~mak~, S2; ~ma~, S2, B; ~mais~, _pr. s_.,
B, S2; ~mas~, S2; ~mais~, _pl_ ~makede~, _pt. s_., S; ~machede~, S;
~makked~, _pl_., S2; ~maden~, S, PP; ~maked~, _pp_., PP, S, C; ~maad~,
C, PP; ~mad~, S, C, G; ~y-maked~, S2, C2; ~y-maad~, S2, C2; ~y-mad~,
S2; ~i-maked~, S; ~i-maket~, S2; ~i-made~, P; ~i-mad~, G; ~hi-makede~,
S.--AS. _macian_; cp. OHG. _machón_ (Otfrid).
~Maker~, _sb_. maker, writer, author, SkD, Cath., ND; ~makyere~, S2.
~Male~, _sb_. bag, portmanteau, mail, C, C3, Prompt, Cath.; ~males~,
_pl_., P.--OF. _male_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _mala_ (Ducange).
~Malencolye~, _sb_. melancholy, PP; ~malencolie~, C, Prompt.;
~malicoly~, WA.--OF. _melancolie_.
~Malencolyk~, _adj_. melancholy, C.--OF. _melancolique_.
~Malengine~, _sb_. wicked artifice, HD; ~malengyne~, malice, evil
disposition, S3.--AF. _malengin_, fraud, ill-meaning; _engin_, deceit,
treachery (Bartsch).
~Malese~, _sb_. sickness, PP; ~male ese~, W; ~male ess~,
B.--OF. _malaise_ (Cotg.).
~Malice~, _sb_. evil, W.--AF. _malice_; Lat. _malitia_.
~Malìsun~, _sb_. malediction, S, H, ND; ~malisoun~, C3.--OF. _malison,
maleiceon, maldeceon, maldisson_ (Ps. 108. 17); Lat. _maledictionem_.
~Malliable~, _adj_. malleable, C3.--OF. _malleable_, pliant to the
hammer, hammerable (Cotg.).
~Mamelek~, _sb_. a mameluke, S3.--Arab. _mamlûk_, a slave, a
possession, from _malaka_, he possessed; cp. It. _mamalúcco_ (Florio).
~Mamely~, _v_. to mumble, P; see ~Momelen~.
~Man~, I _pr. s_. I must, SD; 2_pr. pl_., S2, B; see ~Mon~.
~Man~, _sb_. man, any one, S; husband, W; ~mann~, S; ~men~, S2; ~mon~,
S, S2; ~manne~, _dat_., S; ~me~, S, S2, S3, W; ~mæn~, _pl_., S;
~mænn~, S; ~mannen~, _gen_., S; ~manne~, S2; ~mannen, manne~; _dat_.,
S; ~menne~, S. _Comb_.: ~manhed(e)~, manhood, S2, C; ~manheid~, S2;
~mankin~, mankind, S; ~monkin~, S; ~moncun~, S; ~man-ken~, S;
~man-kunne~, S; ~mon-kunne~, S; ~man-qualm~, pestilence, H;
~man-quellere~, murderer, executioner, S2, S3, W, W2; ~mon-quellere~,
S; ~man-red(e)~, homage, S; ~man-scipe~, homage, honour, S;
~mon-sla3*e~, man-slayer, S; ~man-slecht~, manslaughter, S;
~man-sleiht~, S; ~man-sleere~, murderer, W2; ~mon-Ãewes~, the morality
of a grown up man, S.--AS. _man_.
~Manace~, _sb_. threat, C, SkD; ~manas~, S2, WA, SkD; ~manauce~, B;
~manassis, manaasis~, _pl_., W.--OF. _manace_; Lat. _minacia_; see
Constans.
~Manacen~, _v_. to threaten, C2, PP; ~manasside~, _pt. s_., S2, W;
~manaasside~, W2; ~manausyt~, B.--OF. _menacer_.
~Manasyng~, _sb_. threatening, C, B.
~Man-að~, _sb_. perjury, SD; ~manaðas~, _pl_., S.--AS. _mán-áð_;
cp. Icel. _mein-eiðr_. AS. _mán_, wicked, wickedness;
cp. Icel. _meinn_, base, _mein_, harm.
~Manciple~, _sb_. purveyor, S; see ~Maunciple~.
~Manden~, _v_. to send forth, to command, S2.--OF. _mander_;
Lat. _mandare_.
~Mandragora~, _sb_. mandrake, ND; ~mandrogoris~, _pl_.,
W2.--OF. _mandragore_ (Cotg.); Lat. _mandragora_ (Vulg.).
~Mandrak~, _sb_. mandrake, Voc.; ~mandragge~, Prompt.; ~mandrage~,
Cath.
~Mane~, _sb_. complaint, S2; see ~Mone~.
~Maner~, _sb_. manor, PP; ~manere~, P, Voc.; ~manoir~, PP; ~maners~,
_pl_., farms, possessions, W; ~maneres~, P.--AF. _manere_, _maner,
manoir_; Late Lat. _manerium_ (Ducange).
~Manere~, _sb_. a kind, sort, also manner, custom, S, S2, C, P;
~maneir~, S2; ~maner~, S3, C, P; measure, moderation, W; ~maners~,
_pl_., S2. _Phr_.: ~of manere~, in his behaviour, C2; ~maner
doctrine~, kind of doctrine, C2; ~maner thing, maner sergeant, maner
wyse, maner wyght~, C2.--AF. _manere_; Late Lat. _maneria_, a kind,
species (Ducange).
~Mangen, Mangerie~; see ~Maungen, Maungerye~.
~Manicle~, _sb_. manacle, Cotg.; ~manycle~, Prompt.; ~manakelle~,
Cath.; ~manykils~, _pl_., H.--AF. _manicle_; Lat. _manicula_,
dimin. of _manica_, glove, handcuff.
~Maniple~, _sb_. a scarf-like ornament worn about the left wrist of a
sacrificing priest (Cotg.).--OF. _manople_ (Cotg.).
~Manke~, _sb_. mancus, a piece of money, S; Low Lat. _mancus_
(Ducange).
~ManlÃche~, _adj_. humane, P; ~manly~, _adv_., boldly, S2, G;
~monluker~, _comp_., S.
~Mansed~, _pp_. excommunicated, cursed, P; ~mousede~, PP.--For
_amansed_; AS. _amánsed_. See ~Amansien~.
~Mansion~, _sb_. mansion (a term in astrology), C2.--AF. _mansion_;
Late Lat. _mansionem_.
~Mantel~, _sb_. mantle, S; ~mentil~, W2.--AF. _mantel_.
~Mantelet~, _sb_. a little mantle, C.--OF. _mantelet_ (Cotg.).
~Mantled~, _pp_. covered, adorned with flowers, S3; ~i-mantlet~,
mantled, S.
~Manye~, _adj_. many, PP; ~manige~, S; ~mani3*e~, S; ~manie, mani~, S;
~moni~, S, S2; ~mony~, S. _Comb_.: ~manifeald~, manifold, S;
~manifald~, S; ~manigefold~, S; ~monifald, moniuold~, S;
~manifældlice~, manifold, S; ~monyvolde~, S2; ~monimon~, S2; ~monion~,
S2; ~mani3*-whatt~, many a subject, S; ~manywhat~, S2.--AS. _manig_.
~Marchaundise~, _sb_. merchandise, traffic, PP; ~marchaundye~,
S2.--AF. _marchaundise_.
~Marchaunt~, _sb_. merchant, PP; ~marchantz~, _pl_., S2; ~marchans~,
PP.--AF. _marchant, merchaunt_, OF. _marchëant, marcëant_ (Bartsch);
Late Lat. _mercatantem_, see Brachet.
~Marche~, _sb_. the month of March, Prompt.; ~mershe~, S2.--Late
Lat. _marcius_ (Prompt.); Lat. _martius_, the month of Mars.
~Marche~, _sb_. a border of a territory, district, province, PP,
Cath. _Comb_.: ~march-parti~, border-country, S3.--AF. _marche_.
~Marchen~, _v_. to border, SD; ~marcheth to~, borders on, S2.
~Marchen~, _v_. to march, go, PP.--OF. _marcher_ (Cotg.).
~Mare~, _adj. comp_. greater, S; see ~More~.
~Marewe~, _sb_. morning, S2; see ~Morwe~.
~Margarite~, _sb_. pearl, Cath., W, W2; ~margrite~, WA; ~margery~,
Prompt.; ~margaritis~, _pl_., W. _Comb_.: ~margery(e)-perles~, pearls,
S2, PP, Palsg.--Lat. _margarita_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: margaritaes].
~Marie~, _v_. to give in marriage, PP; ~marieden~, _pt. pl_., were
married, PP; ~maried~, PP; ~y-maried~, PP.--OF. _marier_;
Lat. _maritare_.
~Marie~, _inter_. marry! i.e. by S. Mary! C3; ~mari~, PP.
~Mark~, _sb_. a coin, Prompt., C3, PP; ~marke~, PP; ~mark~, _pl_., C3;
~marc~, S3.--AF. _marc_; cp. Low Lat. _marca_ (Ducange).
~Markis~, _sb_. marquis, C2.--AF. _marchis_; Low Lat. _marchensis_,
the governor of the marches or frontiers. See ~Marche~.
~Markisesse~, _sb_. marchioness, C2.
~Marle~, _sb_. marl, _creta_, Cath., Voc.; ~marle~, _marga_, Manip.;
~marl~, chalk, Prompt.--OF. _marle_ (mod. _marne_); Late
Lat. _margila_; dimin. of _marga_ (Pliny).
~Marl-pytte~, _sb_. chalk-pit, Prompt.
~Marlyd~, _adj. cretatus_, Prompt.; ~y-marled~, S2.
~Marschal~, _sb_. marshal, steward, C, PP; ~marchal~, PP; ~marschall~,
B; ~marschalle~, Cath.; ~mareschal~, PP.--AF. _mareschal_ (_marchal_);
Low Lat. _mariscalcus_; OHG. _maraschalh_, a horse-servant;
OHG. _marah_ + OHG. _schalh_: Goth. _skalks_. See ~Mere~.
~Martre~, _sb_. marten, a kind of weasel.
SkD.--OF. _martre_. Cf. ~Merð~.
~Martrik~, _sb_. marten, S3; ~mertrik~, JD.
~Martryn~, _sb_. marten's fur, HD; ~marterns~, _pl_., HD; ~marterons~,
HD; ~matrons~, HD.
~Martyr~, _sb_. martyr, Cath.--AF. _martir_; Church Lat. _martyr_
(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: martur].
~Martyr~, _v_. to torment, Cath.; ~martyre~, C.--AF. _martirer_.
~Martyrdome~, _sb_. torment, martyrdom, Cath.; ~martirdam~, C.
~Mary~, _sb_. marrow, C, C3, Prompt., Cath. (_n_); ~marghe~, Cath.;
~mergh~, H; ~merghe~, Cath. (_n_), H; ~mar3*~, Cath. _(n)_; ~merow3*~,
W2; ~merowis~, _pl_., W2.--AS. _mearh_.
~Maschen~, _v_. to mash, beat into a confused mass; ~maschyn~ (in
brewing), Prompt.; ~meshe~, S.--Cp. MHG. _meisch_; see Kluge.
~Mase~, _sb_. maze, confusion, a wild fancy, confused throng, P, S2,
C.
~Mased~, _pp_. confused, bewildered, WA, PP, S2, C3.
~Masednesse~, _sb_. amaze, C2.
~Maseliche~, _adv_. confusedly, SkD (s.v. _maze_).
~Maselin~, _sb_. a kind of drinking-cup, sometimes made of _maslin_,
HD; ~maselyn~, C2. See ~Mestling~.
~Massage~, _sb_. message, S3 ; see ~Message~.
~Masse~, _sb_. mass, P; see ~Messe~.
~Mast~, most, S2; see ~Most~.
~Mastil3*on~, _sb. mixtilio_, a mixture of wheat and rye, Cath.;
~mastlyone~, HD (s.v. _maslin_]; ~mastline~, ND; ~mestlyone~,
_mixtilio_ , Prompt.--Late Lat. _mestillionem, mistilionem,
mestilonem_, see Ducange (s.v. _mixtum_), also _mixtilionem_ (Voc.);
cp. OF. _mesteil_ (_meteil_ in Cotg.). Cp. ~Mestling~.
~Mat~, _pt, s_. measured, W; see ~Meten~.
~Mate~, _adj_. defeated utterly, confounded, exhausted, dispirited, B,
SkD; ~mat~, C3; ~maat~, C, S3.--OF. _mat_; Arab. _mât_, dead (used in
chess).
~Mate~, _sb_. checkmate, S3.
~Maten~, _v_. to checkmate, defeat, confound, S3, HD; ~matyn~,
Prompt.--OF. _mater_.
~Matere~, _sb_. material, stuff, matter, subject, S2, C, C2, C3, PP;
~mater~, PP; ~mateere~, C, PP; ~matiere~, S2; ~materie~,
S2.--OF. _matere_; Lat. _materia_.
~Maðelen~, _v_-to talk, S.--AS. _maðelian_, to harangue, from _mæðel_,
council, meeting; cp. Goth, _mathljan_, to speak, from _mathl_, a
meeting-place, market, also Icel. _mæla_, from _mál_; herewith is
connected Low Lat. _mallum_, parliament.
~Maðem~, _sb_. treasure, SD; ~madmes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _máðum (mádm_).
~Matrimoyne~, _sb_. matrimony, C; ~matermoyn~, H.--AF. _matrimonie_;
Lat. _matrimonium_.
~Maugre~, _prep_, in spite of, S2, S3, C, C2; ~maugree~, S2; ~mawgre~,
C; ~mawgreith~, PP.--OF. _maugre_ (F. _malgré_; Lat. _malum+gratum_.
~Maugre~, _sb_. illwill, PP; ~mawgre~, S2, P; ~mawgry~, Cath.;
~magger~, S3. _Phr_.: ~in the magger of~,in spite of, S3; ~addylle
mawgry~, _demeritare_, Cath.
~Maumet~, _sb_. idol, puppet, doll, ND, S2, PP; ~mawmet~, W, H;
~mawment~, Prompt., Cath.; ~mawmez, mawmex~, _pl_., S; ~maumettis~, W;
~maumetys, mawmetis~, _pl_., H; ~mammets~, Sh.--OF. _mahumet_ idol,
also Muhammed. See ~Mahoun~.
~Maumettrie~, _sb_. idolatry, Mahometanism, S2; ~maumettrye~, C3;
~mawmetry~, H; ~mawmetrye~, PP; ~mawmentrye~, Prompt.; ~maumentry~,
WA.
~Maunciple~, _sb_. purveyor, C, C3; ~manciple~, S.--OF. _mancipe_:
OIt. _mancipio_, slave, vassal, bailiff, manciple; Lat. _mancipium_,
slave, properly possession, property. For the intrusive _l_, see
~Cronicle~.
~Maundee~, _sb_. maundy, the washing of the disciples' feet,
PP.--OF. _mandé_; Church Lat. _mandatum_, the foot-washing (Ducange);
Lat. _mandatum_, something commanded. See ~Manden~.
~Maundement~, _sb_. commandment, W, PP; ~maundemens~, _pl_.,
S2.--OF. _mandement_ (Cotg.).
~Maungen~, _v_. to eat, PP; ~maunged~, _pp_., P; ~i-maunget~, S2;
~manged~, PP.--OF. _mangier_; Lat. _manducare_.
~Maungerye~, _sb_. a feast, PP; ~mangerie~, PP; ~mangerye~,
G.--AF. _mangerie_.
~Mavis~, _sb_. the thrush, Cotg.; ~mavice~, Prompt.; ~mavys~, Palsg.;
~mavyss~, S3.--OF. _mauvis_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _maluÃccio_ (Florio).
~Mawe~, _sb_. maw, stomach, C2, C3, W2, PP; ~maw~, PP; ~maghe~ (=
_vulva_), H.--AS. _maga_ (Voc.).
~Mawe, Mayct~; see ~Mæi~.
~May~, _sb_. the month of May, PP; ~mey~, S2,--OF. _mai_;
Lat. _maius_.
~May~, _sb_. a virgin, S2, S3, C3, PP, JD.--AS. _mæ*g_, '(cognata)
femina, virgo;' see Grein. Cf. ~Mæi~.
~May~, _pr. s_. may, can, S2; see ~Mæi~.
~May~, _adj. comp. pl_. more in number, B; see ~Mo~.
~Mayde~, _sb_. maid, PP, SkD; ~maide~, PP, S; ~meide~, S; ~mede~, S.
~Mayden~, _sb_. maiden, PP; ~maydene~, PP; ~meiden~, S, SkD; ~mæiden~,
S; ~maydenes~, _pl_., bachelors and spinsters, PP; ~maidenes~, S;
~maydnes~, S.--AS. _mæden_ (Voc.), _mægden_ (Grein).
~Maydenhod(e)~, _sb_. virginity, PP, C; ~maydenhede~, C3; ~meidenhed~,
SkD.
~Mayn~, _sb_. strength, S3, G, PP, B; ~main~, S: ~mane~,
B.--AS. _mægen_; cp. Icel. _megin_.
~Mayne~, _sb_. a company, S2; ~mayny~, S2; see ~Meyne~.
~Maynful~, _adj_. powerful, SD; ~meinfule~, S.
~Mayre~, _sb_. mayor, PP;. ~maire~, PP; ~meyr~, Prompt.; ~maires~,
_pl_., P; ~meires~, S2, PP; ~meyris~, chief justices, W.--AF. _meyre,
metre, meir, maire_; Lat. _maiorem_, greater.
~Mayster~, _sb_. master, S, C, S2; ~maystyr~, Prompt; ~maister~, S, C,
C2, S2; ~maistre~, P; ~meister~, S; ~mistres~, _pl_., S2, G, P;
~maistris~, W2.--OF. _maistre_; Lat. _magistrum_.
~Mayster~, _adj_. chief; ~maister~, C, C2; ~leister~,
S.--OF. _maistre_.
~Maysterful~, _adj_. powerful; ~maistirful~. W.
~Maystresse~, _sb_. mistress, Prompt.; ~maistresse~, S2,
C2.--OF. _maistresse_ (Cotg.).
~Maystrye~, _sb_. mastery, Prompt., PP, S2; ~maistri(e)~, S2, W2;
~niaistry~, S3; ~Maistre~, C ; meystry, S2; ~mastry~,
B.--OF. _maistrie_.
~Me~, _conj_. but, S, SD.--Cp. OLG. _men_.
~Me~, _pron. indefi_ a man, one, people, PP, G, S2, S3, W; see ~Men~.
~Mearren~, _v_. to mar, S; see ~Merren~.
~Mebles~, _sb. pl_. moveable property, PP; See ~Mobyle~.
~Mede~, _sb_. mead (the drink), C2, Prompt.; ~methe~, SkD; ~meth~,
CM.--AS. _meodu_ (see Sievers, 106); cp. [Greek: methu].
~Mede~, _sb_. mead, meadow, S, C, PP; ~medewe~, Prompt. _Comb_.:
~medwe-grene~, green as a meadow, S2.--AS. _mæd_ (pl. _mædwa);_ see
Sievers, 259.
~Mede~, _sb_. reward, bribery, S, S2 S3, W2, P; ~meede~, S2, G;
~meed~, S3; ~meede~, C, W. _Comb_.: med-*3ierne, yearning for reward,
S; ~medyorne~, S.--AS.. _méd_: OMerc. _meord_ (OET): Goth, _mizdo_;
see Sievers, 181.
~Meden~, _v_. to reward, PP, Prompt.
~Medlee~, _adj_. mixed in colour, C; ~medle~, Prompt.--OF. _medle_,
_mesle_. Cf. ~melle~.
~Medlen~, _v_. to mix, Prompt., C3, W2, W; ~mell~, S3; ~melland~,
_pr. p_., B; ~melles~, _pr. s_., H; ~mellede~, _pt. s_., S2; ~mellid~,
PP; ~mellit~, _pp_., S3; ~y-melled~, S2; ~y-medled~, S3.--OF. _medler,
mesler_; Late Lat. _misculare_, from _miscere_.
~Medlynge~, _sb_. mixture, joining; ~meddlynge~, W, W2; ~mellyng~,
mingling, fighting, S2.
~Medwe-grene~, _adj_, green as a meadow, S2; see ~Mede~.
~Meel~, _sb_. a stated time, meal, C, C3; ~mel~, S; ~mele~,
_pl_.,meal-times, S; ~meeles~, S2, PP; ~meles~, PP.--AS. _mæ*l_: Goth,
_me*l_; see Sievers, 17.
~Meiden~, _sb_. maiden, S; see ~Mayden~.
~Meined~, _pp_. mixed, S2; ~meint~, S3; see ~Mengen~.
~Meinfule~, _adj_. powerful, S; see ~Maynful~.
~Meire~, _sb_. mayor, S2; see ~Mayre~.
~Meister~, _adj_. chief, S; see ~Mayster~.
~Meister~, _sb_. master, S; see ~Mayster~.
~Meistre~, _sb_. mistress, S.
~Meistren~, _v_. to be master of, S.
~Meið-had~, _sb_. virginity; ~meiðhades~. _gen_., S.--AS. _mægðháð_,
from _mægð_, virgin, woman: Goth, _magaths_; see Sievers, 49.
~Meke~, _adj_. meek, C, C2, Prompt.; ~meoc~, S.--Icel. _mjúkr_, soft.
~Mekely~, _adv_. meekly, Prompt.; ~mekly~, S2; ~meocli3*~, S.
~Meken~, _v_. to render meek, to humble, S2, S3, W, W2, P, Prompt.
~Mekenesse~, _sb_. softness, clemency, Prompt.; ~meknes~, S2;
~meocnesse~ S.
~Mekil~, _adj_. much, S3; see ~Mochel~.
~Mel~,, _sb_. a meal, S; see ~Meel~.
~Melden~, _v_. to show,. SD;~meld~, to accuse, S2.--AS. _meldian_
(Voc.); cp. OHG. _meldôn_ (Otfrid).
~Mele~, _sb_. meal, ground corn, S, PP.--AS. _meolu_ (Sievers, 249);
cp. OHG. _melo_ (Tatian).
~Melen~, _v_: to speak, to convense, PP, S2, WA; ~melleth~, _pr. s_.,
P; ~mellud~, _pt. s_., P.--AS. (_ge_)_mæ*lan_.
~Mell~, _v_. to mix, mingle, meddle, fight with, B, S3, H, WA; see
~Medlen~.
~Mellè~, _sb_. an affray, contest, medley, B.--OF. _mellee,
meslee_. Cf. ~Medlee~.
~Mellere~, _sb_. miller, C; see ~Mylnere~.
~Mel-stan~, _sb_. mill-stone, S; see ~Mylle~.
~Melten~, _v_. to melt, PP; ~molte~, _pt. s_., S3.--AS. _meltan_,
pt. s. _mealt_ (_mált_), pl. _multon_, pp. _molten_.
~Membre~, _sb_. member, limb, PP.--AF. _membre_; Lat. _membrum_.
~Men~, _pron. indef_. a man, one, people, PP, S2; ~me~, S. See ~Man~.
~Mene~, _adj_. common, poor, mean, PP, S3; ~meane~,
S.--AS. _(ge)mæ*ne_, common.
~Mene~, _adj_. mean, middle, S2, C3; ~meyne~, Cath. _Comb_.:
~menewhile~, meanwhile, S2; ~menewhiles~, S2.--AF. _mene_;
OF. _meiain_ (F. _moyen_); Lat. _medianum_.
~Mene~, _sb_. a mean, mediator, PP, HD; ~meane~, S3; ~menes~, _pl_.,
means, S2, C3, P. See above.
~Menen~, _v_. to mean, signify, to intend, PP, S, CM, S2, WA.
~Menen~, _v_. to remember, H, HD; ~meyne~, B.
~Menen~ _v_. to complain, lament, bemoan, S2, PP, WA; ~meyne~, B;
~menys~, _pr. s_., S3; ~menyt~, _pt. s_., S2; ~ment~
S2.--AS. _mæ*nan_, to make moan, complain. See ~Mone~.
~Mengen~, _v_. to commemorate, mention., remember, PP, WA; ~munge~,
PP; ~minegen~, S; ~mengen here~, _v. refl_. to remember herself,
reflect, PP.--AS. _(ge)mynegian_, to remember, remind.
~Mengen~ _v_. to mix, PP, H, S2; ~mingen~, S3; ~myngen~, W; ~myngide~,
_pt. s_., W; ~meynde~, S; ~mæingde~, S; ~i-mengd~, _pp_., S; ~meynd~,
S, S2, W; ~meined~, S2; ~meint~, S3; ~meynt~, S3; ment, S3; ~y-mengd~,
S2; ~y-meynd~, C; ~i-meind~, S.--AS. _(ge)mengan_.
~Mennesse~, _sb_. communion, fellowship, S2. See ~Mene~.
~Mennisc~, _adj. humanus_, SD; ~mannish~, man-like,
C3.--AS. _mennisc_, mannish, human; cp. Icel. _mennskr_.
~Mennisscle3*3*c~ _sb_ humanity, S.
~Mennisscnesse~, _sb_. humanity, S.
~Menske~, _sb_. honour, dignity among men, S, S2, HD; ~mensk~, S2, B;
~mensc~, favour, S2.--Icel. _mennska_, humanity.
~Menskelye~, _adv_. worthily, reverently, S2; ~menskly~, B.
~Mensken~, _v_. to honour, S, HD., S2, P.
~Menskful~, _adj_. worshipful, noble, S2.
~Menskfully~, _adv_. honourably, B.
~Menstralcye~, _sb_. minstrelsy, C; see ~Mynstralcie~.
~Ment~; see ~Menen~ (3) and ~Mengen~.
~Mentil~, _sb_. mantle, W2; see ~Mantel~.
~Menusen~ _v_. to minish, make less, SkD, WW, CM; ~minyshe~,
S3.--AF. _menuser_, OF. _menuisier_; Late Lat. _minutiare_, from
_minutus_, lessened.
~Menynge~, _sb_. meaning, signification, intention, PP.
~Menyng(e)~, _sb_. remembrance, mention, H.
~Menyng(e)~, _sb_. complaining, PP.
~Men3*e~, a company, S2; ~men3*he~, S2; see ~Meyne~.
~Meobles~, _sb. pl_., moveable property, PP; see ~Mobyle~.
~Meoc~, _adj_. meek, S; see ~Meke~.
~Meocle3*3*c~, _sb_. meekness, S.--Icel. _mjúkleikr_, nimbleness.
~Meocnesse~, _sb_. meekness, S; see ~Mekenesse~.
~Mercy~, _sb_. mercy, Prompt.; ~merci~, S; ~mercy~, (your) pardon,
P.--AF. _merci_, OF. _mercid_; Late Lat. _mercedem_, a gratuity, pity,
mercy; in Lat. pay, reward.
~Mercyable~, _adj_. merciful, C2, PP.
~Mercyen~, _v_. to thank, PP, S2; ~mercien~, to amerce, fine,
PP.--OF. _mercier_, to thank.
~Mercyment~, _sb_. amercement, fine, P, Prompt., Cath.--Late
Lat. _merciamentum_.
~Mere~, _adj_. famous, S; ~mare~, S.--AS. _mæ*re (mére)_: Goth,
_me*rs_; see Fick (7. 233), and Sievers, 17.
~Mere~, _sb_. a mare, S2, C, Cath.; ~meere~, Prompt.--AS. _mere_,
f. of _mearh_, horse; cp. OIr. _marc_.
~Mere~, _sb_. limit, boundary, S2; ~meer~, Prompt. _Comb_.:
~mere-stane~, boundary stone, Cath.--AS. _(ge)mæ*re_.
~Mere~, _sb_. sea, a mere, Prompt., WA. _Comb_.: ~mere-mayd~, mermaid,
siren, CM; ~mermayde~, C; ~mere-swin~, porpoise, SD; ~mersuine~,
_pl_., S2.--AS. _mere_, sea, lake: OHG. _mari_', cp. Goth, _marei_.
~Merels~, _sb. pl_. merelles, or nine men's morris,
S3.--OF. _merelles_ (Cotg.); _merel_ (Ducange); cp. Low
Lat. _merellus, merallus_, a counter, token, a piece in draughts
(Ducange); see Brachet.
~Merghe~, _sb_. marrow, H, Cath. (_n_); see ~Mary~.
~Merghid~, _pp_. full of marrow, H.
~Meridional~, _adj_. southern, C2.--OF. _meridional_ (Cotg.). From
Lat. _meridies_, midday.
~Merke~, _adj_. dark, mirk, murky, PP, CM, S2, H; ~mirke~, S, S2, H;
~myrk~, S2, H; ~merk~, PP; ~meerk~, PP.--AS. _myrce, mirce, murc_;
cp. Icel. _myrkr_, Dan. _mörk_.
~Merke~, _sb_. darkness, PP.
~Merkenesse~, _sb_. darkness, PP; ~mirkenes~, S2, H; ~myrknes~, S2, H.
~Merle~, _sb_. blackbird, S3, ND.--OF. _merle_ (Cotg.); Lat. _merula_.
~Merlìng~, _sb_. the whiting, S2, Manip., Cotg.; ~merlynge~,
Prompt.--OF. _merlan_ (Cotg.), from Lat. _merula_ (cp. Late
Lat. _merula_ in Voc. 642. 13).
~Merlion~, _sb_. merlin, a small hawk, CM; ~merlyone~, Prompt.;
~marlin~, Cotg.--OF. _esmerillon_ (Cotg.), dimin. of *_esmerle_;
cp. It. _smerlo_ (Florio), G. _schmerl_.
~Mermayde~, _sb_. mermaid, C; see ~Mere~, _sb_. (3).
~Merren~, _v_. to mar, S; ~mearren~, S; ~marre~, PP; ~merrið~,
_pr. pl_., S.--AS. _merran_ (in compounds): OS. _merrian_, to hinder:
OHG. _marrjan_: Goth, _marzjan_.
~Mersche~, _sb_. marsh, SkD; ~mershe~, _dat_., S.--AS. _mersc_.
~Mershe~, _sb_. March, S2; see ~Marche~.
~Mersuine~, _sb. pl_. porpoises, S2; see ~Mere~, _sb_. (3).
~Merthe~, _sb_. mirth, PP; see ~Murthe~.
~Merueile~, _sb_. marvel, wonder, PP; ~merueyle~, S2; ~meruaille~, C2;
~mervaylle~, C.--OF. _merveille_; Lat. _mirabilia_ (n. pl.).
~Merueillous(e)~, _adj_. marvellous, C2, PP.--OF. _merveillos_.
~Mery~, _adj_. merry, cheerful, pleasant, PP; ~merie~, S, C, C2;
~merye~, W2; ~miri~, S; ~mirye~, CM; ~myry~, Prompt.; ~myrie~, W2;
~muri(e)~, S, C; ~merie~, _adv_., S2, C2; ~muryer~, _comp_., P;
~myriest~, _superl_., S2, _Comb_.: ~merimake~, merrymaking, S3; ~merie
men~, followers, C2; ~myry tottyr~, a merry totter, swing, Prompt.;
~myry weder~, pleasant weather, Prompt.; ~mery weder~, Prompt, _(n)_,
Bardsley (p. 473).--AS. _merg_ (Grein).
~Mes-~, _prefix_; ~mis-~; ~mys-~.--OF. _mes-_; Lat. _minus_, see
Constans.
~Mesauentur~, _sb_. misadventure, S; ~mesaunture~, S2; ~misauenture~,
C2, C3.
~Meschaunce~, _sb_. mischance, S2, C, C2, P; ~myschaunce~, S2.
~Mescheuen~, _v_. to come to mischief, SD; ~mischeefe~, _destruere_,
Manip.
~Meschief~, _sb_. ill-fortune, C; ~myschief~. S2, P; ~mischiefe~,
_flagitium_, Manip.
~Meseise~, _sb_. discomfort, PP, S2; ~mìseise~, PP; ~myseise~, PP, S2,
W; ~myseese~, W; ~myseyse~, _adj_., uneasy, P; ~mesaise~, _sb_., S.
~Meseiste~, _sb_. poverty; ~myseiste~, W2.
~Mesel~, _sb_. leper, CM, PP, W.--AF. _mesel_; Late Lat. _misellus_,
leper (Ducange), dimin. of Lat. _miser_, wretched.
~Meselrye~, _sb_. leprosy, Cath. (_n_); ~mesylery~,
Voc.--OF. _mesellerie_, leprosy (Ducange). See above.
~Meson-deu~, _sb_. hospital, PP; ~maisondewe~, Cath. (_n_), HD;
~masyndewe~, Cath.; ~mesondieux~, _pl_., P.--OF. _maison Dieu_^
hospital (Cotg.).
~Message~, _sb_. mission, message, messenger, S2, C3; ~massage~,
S3.--AF. _message_; Late Lat. _missaticum_ (Brachet).
~Messager~, _sb_. ~messenger~, S2, C, C2, C3, G, PP; ~masager~, PP;
~messanger~, PP.--AF. _messager_.
~Messe~, _sb_. mass, S, P; ~mess~, S3; ~masse~, P; ~messes~, _pl_.,
P. _Comb_.: ~messe-bok~, mass-book, S; ~messe-cos~, mass-kiss, S;
~mæsse-dæi~, mass-day, S; ~messe-gere~, mass-gear, S; ~masse-peny~,
mass-fee, S3; ~massepans~, _pl_., P.--AS. _mæsse_; Church
Lat. _missa_.
~Meste~, _adj. superl_. greatest, chief, S, S2; ~meste~, C2; see
~Most~.
~Mester~, _sb_. art, trade, occupation, PP, C, CM; ~mestier~, PP, HD;
~meister~, S; ~meoster~, S; ~myster~, PP, B; ~mister~, B; ~misteir~,
B. _Phr_.: ~mester men~, sort of men, C.--OF. and AF. _mester,
mestier_, occupation, business, need; Lat. _ministerium_, see Brachet
(s.v. _métier_).
~Mester~, _sb_. need, want; ~mister~, S2, B, HD, Cath.; ~myster~, C,
B; ~mysteir~, S2; ~mystur~, HD; ~mystir~, B; ~mystere~, HD, H. The
same word as above, see NQ (6. 4. 161).
~Mestling~, _sb_. a kind of mixed metal, Cath. (_p. 230, n. 3_);
~masalyne~, Cath.--AS. _mæstling (mæstlinc_, 'auricalcos,'
Voc.). Cf. ~Maselin~.
~Mestling~, _sb_. mixed corn, Cath. (_p. 230, n. 3_); ~mastlyn~, HD;
~masslin~, Cotg. (s.v. _metail_); ~maslin~, HD; ~meslin~, Prompt,
(_p. 335 n_) Cotg. (s.v. _tramois_]; ~messling~,
Cotg. Cf. ~Mastil3*on~.
~Mesurable~, _adj_. moderate, C, C2, C3, P; ~mesurabul~, S2.
~Mesure~, _sb_. measure, moderation, S2, C2, PP; ~mesur~, S2, B;
~meosure~, S.--AF. _mesure_; Lat. _mensura_.
~Met~, _sb_. measure, moderation, S; ~mete~, _dat_., S; ~meete~,
S2.--AS. _(ge)met_. Cf. ~Meten~.
~Mete~, _adj_. meet, fitting, close-fitting, S2, S3,
Prompt.--AS. _mæ*te_, tight-fitting; cp. _(ge)met_, meet, fit, see
SkD.
~Mete~, _sb_. food, a meal, feast, S, S2, C, W2, PP; ~meten~, _pl_.,
S; ~meetis~, W2. _Comb_.: ~mete-graces~, graces at meat, S;
~mete-niðinges~, meat-niggards, S.--AS. _mete_ (OET): Goth, _mats_,
from _matjan_, to eat; see Sievers, 263.
~Metels~, _sb_. dream, vision, PP; ~meteles~, PP. See below.
~Meten~, _v_. to dream, CM, PP, S; ~meeten~, S2, PP; ~mette~,
_pt. s_., C2, P; ~met~, _pp_., C.--AS. _mæ*tan_.
~Meten~, _v_. to paint, design, SD; ~metedd~, _pp_., S.
~Meten~, _v_. to meet, PP; ~mette~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _métan_:
OS. _mótian_. From AS. _mót_. See ~Moot~.
~Meten~, _v_. to mete, measure, ~S2~; ~meete~, W2; ~mete~, P; ~met~,
S2; ~meten~, _pr. pl_., W; ~mat~, _pt. s_., W.--AS. _(ge) metan_;
cp. Goth, _mitan_, see Sievers, 19.
~Mete-wand~, _sb_. a measuring stick, WW.
~Mete-yarde~, _sb_. measuring-rod, S3, WW.
~Meth~, _adj_. mild, courteous, HD; ~methe~, HD.
~Meth~, _sb_. moderation, mildness, S, S2, WA; ~meað~, S; ~meþe~,
S2.--AS. _mæ*ð_, measure.
~Methes-chele~, _sb_. marten's skin, S.--S. _mearð_ (Voc.).
~Með-ful~, _adj_. moderate, S.
~Með-les~, _adj_. immoderate; ~meþelez~, S2.
~Metrete~, _sb_. measure, W.--Lat. _metreta_ (Vulg.).
~Metyng(e)~, _sb_. dreaming, PP; ~metinge~, S.--AS. _mæ*ting_ (Grein).
~Metynge~, _sb_. measuring, measure; ~metinge~, S2.
~Meuen~, _v_. to move, suggest, PP; ~meued~, _pp_., S3; see ~Mouen~.
~Mewe~, _sb_. a coop for fowls, C, C2, Manip.; ~mue~, SD.--OF. _mue_,
a coop for fowls, the moulting of feathers (Cotg.). See below.
~Mewen~, _v_. to mew, moult, SkD, Cotg.--OF. _muer_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _mutare_, to change. Cf. ~Moutin~.
~Mey~, _sb_. May, S2; see ~May~.
~Meyn~, _sb_. intent, S3; ~mein~, JD. See ~Menen~.
~Meyn~, _v_. to remember, be mindful of, B; ~meyne~, B; see ~Menen~.
~Meyne~, _v_. to moan, lament, B; see ~Menen~.
~Meynè~, _sb_. household, retinue, train, company, S2, S3, C, W, PP;
~meynee~, C2, W2; ~meyny~, S2; ~mayne~, S2; ~mayny~, S2, S3; ~meine~,
S2; ~men3*e~, S2, H, Cath.; ~men3*he~, S2; ~meany~, S3; ~meny~,
Prompt.; ~meynes~, _pl_., W; ~meynees~, W2; ~men3*es~, ~men3*is~,
H.--OF. _meisnee, maisnee_; Low Lat. _maisnada, *mansionata_, from
Lat. _mansio_.
~Meyneal~, _adj_. homely, W; of one's household, W2; ~menyall~, SkD;
~meyneals~, _sb. pl_., they of the household, W2. See above.
~Meynpernour~, _sb_. a taker by the hand, bail, surety,
P.--AF. _meynpernour_.
~Meynprise~, _sb_. a taking by the hand, bail, security, P;
~maynpris~, G.--AF. _meinprise_.
~Meynprise~, _v_. to be surety for, PP.
~Meyntene~, _v_. to support, abet (in an action at law), P, S2;
~mayntene~, to maintain, C, P.--AF. _meyntener_.
~Meyntenour~, _sb_. supporter, PP.--AF. _meintenour_.
~Miche~, _adj_. much, S2; see ~Moche~.
~Mid~ (1), _prep_. with, S, S2; ~myd~, S, S2, P; ~mit~, S; ~mide~, S,
S2; ~myde~, S2. _Comb_.: ~mitte~ (~mit þe~), with the, S2; ~mitte (mit
þe~), with thee, S; ~mid-al~, withal, S; ~mid-alle~, altogether, S;
~mid-ìwisse~, certainly, S; ~mid-ywisse~, S; ~myd-iwisse~,
S.--AS. _mid_.
~Mid~ (2) _adj_. mid, SD. _Comb_.: ~mid-morwen~, mid-morning, S;
~mid-morwetide~, SD; ~mid-ouernon~, middle of the afternoon; ~hei
midouernon~, fully the middle of the afternoon, S2; ~midewinter~,
Christmas, S2; ~midwinterdæi~, _sb. dat_., Christmas-day, S;
~midwinter-day~, S2; ~mid-ward~, middle, S2.--AS. _mid-_.
~Middel~, _adj_. and _sb_. middle, waist, SkD, S, S2, C; ~myddel~, PP;
~myddil~, W; ~myd-*deleste~, _superl_., G. _Comb_.: ~middel-ni3*te~,
midnight, S.--AS. _middel_, sb.
~Middel-erd~, _sb_. the middle abode, the world, S; ~middeleard~, S;
~myddelerd~, S, PP; ~midelerd~, S; ~mydlerd~, S2, PP; ~mydelerd~, PP;
~medlert~, JD.--Cp. OS. _middilgard_, OHG. _mittila gart_ (Tatian).
Cf. ~Middeneard~.
~Midden-eard~, _sb_. the middle abode, the abode of men, S;
~middenærd~, S; ~middenard~, S; ~midenarde~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _middan-eard_ for _middan-geard_, 'middle enclosure' (OET),the
earth situated between heaven and hell, see Sweet, and Sievers, 214,
n. 5; cp. Goth, _midjungards_, Icel. _miðgarðr_. See CV., and Grimm,
Teut. M, p. 794.
~Middes~, _only in phr_.: ~in middes~, in the midst, PP; ~in þe
myddes~, PP, S2; ~in (fro) þe myddis~, PP, S3, W, W2; ~in the mydis~,
W2.--From _mid_, adj. The _-es_ gives the phrase an adverbial
~force~. The older forms (in Layamon) are _a midde_, _a midden;_
AS. _on middan_.
~Midwif~, _sb_. midwife, SD, SkD; ~mydwyf~, SkD; ~mydwyfe~, Prompt.;
~mydewyf~, SkD; ~medwyfe~, Cath.; ~medewife~, SkD; ~medewyues~, _pl_.,
S2. See ~Mid~ (1).
~Mightand~, _pr. p_., as _adj_. having might, S2.
~Mihel~, _sb_. Michael, SD; ~My3*hele~, HD; ~Mìhil~, ND.--Church
Lat. _Michael_ (Vulg.), from the Heb.
~Mihel-masse~, _sb_. Michaelmas, SD; ~Mihelmas~, ND; ~Myhelmasse~, PP;
~Misselmasse~, S2.
~Miht~, _2 pr. s_. mayest, S; see ~Mæi~.
~Mihte~, _pt. s_. might, S; ~micte~, S; ~michte~, S; ~migte~, S; see
~Mahte~.
~Mikel~, _adj_. and _adv_. great, much, S, S2; see ~Muchel~.
~Milce~, _sb_. mercy, S, S2, HD; ~mylce~, S; ~milche~,
S.--AS. _milts_, from _milde_, mild, gentle; see Sievers, 198, 4.
~Milcien~, _v_. to show mercy, S; ~milcenn~, S; ~milsien~,
S.--AS. _milsian, miltsian_.
~Milde~, _adj_. mild, S, S2; ~myld~, S. _Comb_.: ~mild-heorte~,
merciful in heart, SD; ~mild-heorted~, S; ~milde-herted~, S2;
~mild-herrtle3*3*c~, mildheartedness, compassion, S;
~mild-heortnesse~, clemency, S; ~mildhertnesse~, S.--AS. _milde_.
~Miles~, _sb. pl_., animals, S2.--Cf. W. _mil_, an animal, beast;
_miled_, a wild animal (W.W.S.).
~Min~, _pron. poss_. my, S, S2; ~myn~, S, C2, PP; ~mi~, S, S2;
~mines~, _gen_., S; ~mine~, _dat_., S; ~mire~, _gen_. and _dat. f_.,
S; ~mynen~, _pl_., W2. _Phr_.: ~myn one~, by myself, alone,
PP.--AS. _mÃn_.
~Min~, _sb_. memory, S2; see ~Mynne~.
~Mines~, _2 pr. s_. rememberest, S2; see ~Mynne~.
~Minion~, _sb_. a favourite, a lover, Sh. TG, ND; _bellulus_, Manip.;
~minyons~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _mignon_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _mignone_
(Florio).
~Minion~, _adj_. small, pretty; ~mynyon~, ND; ~mynionly~,
_adv_. delicately, ND.
~Mint~, _pt. s_. purposed, S; see ~Munten~.
~-mint~, _suffix_.--AS. _mynt, -mynd_: Goth, _-mundipa_, see Sievers,
255, 3. Cf. ~Wurth-*mint~.
~Minute~, _sb_. a mite, moment of time, HD; ~mynute~, Prompt.;
~mynutis~, _pl_., small pieces of money, W. _Comb_.: ~mynutwhile~, PP;
~myntwhile~, PP; ~myntewhile~, PP.--Lat. _minutum_
(Vulg.). Cf. ~Mite~.
~Minyshe~, _v_. to minish, S3; see ~Menusen~.
~Mire~, _sb_. ant, S; ~mowre~, Cath.--Cp. Dan. _myre_, Icel. _maurr_.
~Mire~, my, _gen_. and _dat. f_. of ~Min~.
~Mirky~, _adj_. dark, H. See ~Merke~.
~Mirre~, _sb_. myrrh, S, PP; ~mir~, S2; ~murre~, PP; ~myrre~,
PP.--AS. _myrre_; Lat. _myrrha_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: myrrha].
~Mirye~, _adj_. merry, CM; see ~Mery~.
~Mis~, _adv_. amiss, S, C3; ~mys~, PP; ~mysse~, S2.
~Mis-~, _prefix_; ~mys-~, PP; ~mysse-~, PP.--AS. _mis-_; Goth,
_missa-. Comb_.: ~misbileue~, suspicion, C3; ~misboden~, injured, C,
CM; ~misdede~, misdeed, S, PP; ~misdeparten~, to divide amiss, C2;
~misdo~, to do amiss, PP, S, S2, C2; ~misfaren~, to behave amiss, S;
~mysfare~, to miscarry, PP; ~misgouernaunce~, misconduct, C2;
~misgyed~, misguided, C2; ~mys-happen~, to meet with misfortune, PP;
~myshopand~, despairing, H; ~misleuen~, to believe wrongly, S;
~misliken~, to displease, to be displeased, S, S2; ~misliking~,
displeasure, S2; ~myspay~, to displease, H; ~misrede~, to advise ill,
S; ~misrempe~, to go wide of the mark, S; ~mysreule~, to misgovern,
S3, PP; ~myssayde~, abused, rebuked, slandered, PP; ~misseid~, S2;
~missemand~, ~misemand~, unseemly, H; ~misteoðien~, to mistithe
(~mis-iteoðeget~, S); ~mistriste~, to mistrust, C3; ~mysturne~, to
pervert, W, W2.
~Mis-~, _prefix (of_ F. _origin)_; see ~Mes-~.
~Mislich~, _adj_. various, S; ~misliche~, _adv_., S; ~mistlice~,
S.--AS. _mislic_ (_mistlic_), various, adv. _mislice_ (_mistlice_,
Grein). For insertion of _t_ see Sievers, 196, 1.
~Misliche~, _adv_. badly, miserably, S; ~missely~, wrongly, S2.
~Misse~, _sb_. want, lack, fault, S; ~mysse~, S, PP.
~Missen~, _v_. to miss, SD; ~mis~, S2; ~mysseþ~, _pr. s_., is without,
PP.
~Mister~; see ~Mester~.
~Mistiloker~, _adj. comp_. more mystic, PP; ~mystiloker~, PP.
~Misty~, _adj_. mystic, mysterious; ~mysty~, _misticus_, Prompt.;
~mistier~, _comp_., PP.
~Misty~, _adj_. misty, _nebulosus_, Cath., Prompt.
~Mite~, _sb_. a mite, small coin, thing of no value, C3,
Cotg. (s.v. _minute_); ~myte~, PP; _minutum_, Cath., Prompt.,
WW. _Comb_.: ~mytewhile~, a little while, PP. Cf. ~Minute~.
~Miteyn~, _sb_. mitten, glove, C3; see ~Myteyne~.
~Mithen~, _v_. to conceal, S, SD.--AS. _mÃðan_; cp. OHG. _(bi)mÃdan_
(Tatian, p. 493).
~Mix~, _sb_. dung, S; a vile wretch, S2.--AS. _mix, meox, meohx_,
Goth, _maihstus_; cp. OHG. _mist_ (Tatian).
~Mizzle~, _v_. to rain slightly, S3, HD; ~miselle, mysylle~,
_pluuitare_, Cath.
~Mo~, _adj_. and _adv_. more, besides, others, S, S2, S3, C; ~moo~,
S3; ~ma~, S, S2; ~may~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _má_. (_Mo_ properly means
more in number; _more_ means greater in magnitude.)
~Mobyle~, _adj_. moveable, S3; ~moebles~, _sb. pl_., moveables,
property, PP, C3; ~meobles~, PP; ~mebles~, PP.--OF. _moble_, also
_meuble_ (Cotg.); Lat. _mobilem_.
~Moche~, _adj_. and _adv_. great, much, S, S2, C2; see ~Muche~.
~Mochel~; see ~Muchel~.
~Mod~; see ~Mood~.
~Modder~, _sb_. a young girl, Manip.; ~moder~, Prompt.
~Moder~, _sb_. mother, S, S2, C, C3, PP; ~moderr~, S; ~modir~, W;
~modur~, PP; ~mooder~, S2, C2, C3; ~muddir~, S3; ~moder~, _gen_., S2,
PP; ~modres~, C3, PP. _Comb_.: ~moder-burh~, metropolis, SD;
~moder-child~, mother's child, S; ~modirles~, motherless,
W2.--AS. _módor_: Lat. _ma*ter_; see Douse, p. 51.
~Modi3*le3*3*c~, _sb_. pride, S.
~Modi3*nesse~, _sb_. pride, S.
~Mody~, _adj_. spirited, _animosus_, proud, PP, S2.
~Moeued~, _pt. s_. moved, disturbed, C3; see ~Mouen~.
~Moght~, _pt. s_. might, S2; see ~Mahte~.
~Moich~, _adj_. close, muggy, S3, JD.
~Moile~, _v_. to toil, to drudge, to defile, pollute, daub with dirt,
SkD; ~moillen~, to wet, SkD; ~moylynge~, _pr. p_., S3.--AF. _moiler_,
_moiller_, to wet; Late Lat. *_molliare_, from _mollis_, soft.
~Moillier~, _sb_. woman, wife, PP; ~muliere~, PP; ~moylere~,
P.--OF. _moillier, muiller;_ Lat. _mulierem_; cp. AF. _mulier,
muller_.
~Mok~, _sb_. muck, filthy lucre, PP; ~muk~, PP; ~mukke~, Prompt.
~Moky~, _adj_. misty, HD. Cf. ~Moich~.
~Molde~, _sb_. crumbling ground, earth, mould, S, S2, P, G; ~moolde~,
PP; ~mulde~, WA; ~moldez~, _pl_., dry pieces of mould, S2. _Phr_.: ~on
molde~, on the earth, in the world, S2, PP. _Comb_.: ~molde-ale~, a
funeral ale or banquet, Prompt.; ~mulde-mete~, a funeral banquet, JD;
~moldwerp~, mole, mouldcaster, SkD; ~moldwarp~, Sh.; ~moldewarpe~,
Cath.--AS. _molde_. Cf. ~Mull~.
~Mole~, _sb_. the moldwarp, _talpa_, Sh.; ~mowle~, S3; ~molle~,
Prompt.--This word is short for _molde-warp_. See above.
~Molte~ (_for_ ~molt~), _pt. s_. melted, S3; see ~Melten~.
~Mom~, _sb_. the least sound that can be made with closed lips, PP,
S2; ~mum~, S3.
~Momelen~, _v_. to mumble, PP; ~mamely~, P.
~Mon~, 1 _pr. s_. I must, B; _pr. s_., B; 2_pr. s_., S3; ~mone~,
mayest, S2; _pr. s_., shall, S2; ~man~, 1 _pr. s_., SD; 2 _pr. pl_.,
S2, B; ~mun~, _pr. s_., S2, H.--Icel. _munu_, 'debere', pr. s. _man_
(pl. _munu_).
~Mon~, _sb_. man, S; see ~Man~.
~Monchen~, _v_. to munch, Cath. (_n_), Palsg., SkD; ~mounch~, Sh;
~munche~, CM (4.145); ~maunche~, Palsg. (s. v. _briffault_); ~manche~,
Palsg.; ~mounchynge~, _pr. p_., S3. _Comb_.: ~mounch-present~, HD;
~maunche-present~, Palsg., HD (s. v. _munch_); ~mawnche-presande~,
sycophant, Cath.; ~manch-present~, _dorophagus_,
Cath. (_n_).--Probably a variety of ME. _maungen_; OF. _manger_. For
_che = ge_ cp. ME. _charche_; OF. _charche = charge_ (see MD), also
F. _revancher_=OF. _revenger_ (SkD).
~Mone~, _sb_. share, companion, S.--AS. _(ge)mána_, 'societas'
(Voc.). See ~Ymone~.
~Mone~, _sb_. moan, complaint, PP, S, S2; ~moone~, PP, C; ~moon~, S2;
~mayn~, B; ~mayne~, B, S3; ~mane~, S2.
~Mone~, _sb_. moon, S, S2, S3, P; a lunation, P; ~moyne~, Cath., B;
~moyn~, B. _Comb_: ~mone-dæi~, _dies lunae_, Monday, S; ~moneday~, S;
~mone-licht~, moonlight, S.--AS. _móna_.
~Monè~, _sb_. money, S2; see ~Moneye~.
~Monek~, _sb_. monk, S2; see ~Monk~.
~Monesten~, _v_. to teach, admonish, W, W2, CM; ~moneishen~,
Cath. (_n_); ~monysche~, Cath.; ~monest~, _pt. pl_., B. See
~Amoneste~.
~Monestyng~, _sb_. an admonition, W. W2, B; ~monyschynge~, Cath.
~Moneth~, _sb_. month, S3, C, PP, B, WW, ND, Cath.; ~mooneþ~, S2, PP;
~monythe~, Prompt.; ~monyth~, S2; ~monethe~, W; ~monthe~, PP;
~monthe~, _pl_., C2; ~monethis~, W. _Comb_.: ~moneth-minde~, a service
in memory of the dead a month after decease, ND; ~month-mind~, HD;
~months minde~, ND; ~months mind~, a strong inclination, ~ND~,
Sh.--AS. _mónað_, from _móna_, moon.
~Moneye~, _sb_. money, C3, PP; ~monè~, S2, PP.--AF. _moneie, moneye,
monee_; Lat. _moneta_.
~Moneyeles~, _adj_. moneyless, PP; ~monelees~, PP.
~Mong-corn(e)~, _sb_. mixed corn, S3, Prompt.; ~moncorne~, HD. See
~Mengen~.
~Moni~, _adj_. many, S, S2; ~mony~, S; see ~Manye~.
~Monk~, _sb_. monk, PP; ~monek~, S2; ~munec~, S; ~muneces~, _pl_., S;
~munekes~, S; ~monekes~, S, S2; ~monkes~, S.--AS. _munec_;
Lat. _monachus_; Gr. [Greek: monachos], solitary.
~Monkrye~, _sb_. monkery, the race of monks, S3.
~Monsede~, _pp_. cursed, PP; see ~Mansed~.
~Moo-~; see also under ~Mo-~.
~Mood~, _sb_. anger, pride, mind, C; ~mod~, S, S2; ~mode~, _dat_., S,
S2.--AS. _mód_; cp. OHG. _muot_ (Tatian).
~Moode~, _sb. mud_, S3; see ~Mud~.
~Mool-bery~, _sb_. mulberry, SkD; ~mul-*bery~,
Cath.--Cp. MHG. _mu*lber_ (G. _maul-*beere_); OHG. _mu*rberi,
mo*rberi_ (the _l_ in the later forms being due to dissimilation); see
Kluge; AS. _mór_; OHG. _mo*r_; Lat. _morus_. See ~More~.
~Moot~, _sb_. assembly, G, PP; ~mot~, PP. _Comb_.: ~moot-halle~, hall
of assembly, court, P, G, W; ~mote-halle~, G,
PP.--AS. _mót_. Cf. ~Mote~.
~Moralitee~, _sb_. morality, i.e. a moral tale, C3.--OF. _moralite_
(Cotg.).
~Mordre~, _sb_. ~murder~, C; see ~Morther~.
~More~, _sb_. mulberry-tree; ~mours~, _pl_., H. _Comb_.: ~more-tre~,
mulberry-tree, W; ~moore-trees~, _pl_., W2; ~mur-berien~, _pl_.
mulberries, Voc.--Lat. _morus_, mulberry-tree (Vulg.); cp. Gr. [Greek:
moron, mulberry. Cf. ~Moolbery~.
~More~, _sb_. moor, Prompt., H, PP; ~mor~, S2; ~mwr~, B; ~mwre~, S2,
B.--AS. _mór_.
~More~, _adj_. and _adv. comp_. more, greater, elder, S, S2, W, W2,
PP, WW; ~mor~, S, PP; ~moare~, S; ~mayr~, S3, B; ~mair~, B; ~mære~, S;
~mare~, S, S2; ~mar~, S, B; ~marere~, H.--AS. _mára_. See ~Mo~.
~More~, _sb_. root, S2, PP, HD; ~moore~, CM.--AS. _mora_
(Voc. 135. 28, 29, 32); cp. MHG. _morâ, more_, see Weigand
(s.v. _möhre_).
~Moreyne~, _sb_. murrain, PP; ~moreyn~, S2, Prompt.; ~morrein~, WW;
~moryn~, H; ~murrins~, _pl_., WW.--AF. _morine_; cp. Low
Lat. _morina_, a pestilence among animals (Ducange).
~Morkin~, _sb_. a beast that dies by disease or accident, RD, HD,
ND.--Cp. Late Lat. _morticinium_ (Ducange), whence Ir. _muirt-*chenn_,
Wel. _burgyn_.
~Morknen~, _v_. to rot, SD; ~mourkne~, S2.--Icel. _morkna_.
~Mormal~, _sb_. cancer or gangrene, CM, C, Prompt, RD, SD, ND, HD;
~mormall~, Palsg.; ~mortmal~, ND; ~morimal~, RD; ~marmole~,
RD.--Cp. Late Lat. _malum mortuum_, a disease of the feet and shins
(Ducange).
~Morris~, _adj_. Moorish, _sb_. morris-dance, Sh, ND; ~morisco~, SkD;
a morris-dancer, SkD. _Comb_.: ~morris-dance~, Moorish dance, Sh.;
~morrys-daunce~, HD; ~morres-dauncers~, morris-dancers, HD;
~morrice-bells~, bells for a morris-dance, S3; ~morris-pike~, a large
pike (weapon), HD, Sh.--Late Lat. _moriscus_, Moorish.
~Morsel~, _sb_. morsel, PP, B; ~mossel~, SkD; ~mussel~, W, W2, PP;
~musselle~, Voc.--AF _morsel_; Lat. _morsellum_, a little bit;
dimin. of _morsus_. Cf. ~Mosel~.
~Morther~, _sb_. murder; ~morthir~, PP; ~morthre~, C; ~morder~, PP;
~mordre~, C.--AS. _morðor_; cp. Low Lat. _murdrum_.
~Morther~, _v_. to murder, PP, S2; ~morthre~, C; ~mordre~, C, C2;
~murther~, C.
~Mortherer~, _sb_. murderer, PP; ~mordrer~, C, C2.
~Mortifie~, _v_. to mortify, to produce change by chemical action,
C3.--OF. _mortifier_; Lat. _mortificare_.
~Mortreux~, _sb_. messes of pounded meat, C; ~mortrewes~, CM, PP;
~mortrwys~, Prompt.; ~mortrws~, Cath.; ~mortesse~, Palsg.; ~mortrels~,
PP; ~mortreuus~, (mortrews), PP, Prompt. _(n)_ Voc.; ~mortrus~,
Voc.--OF. _mortreux_, see Ducange (s.v. _mortea_), connected with
Lat. _mortarium_, a morter.
~Morwe~, _sb_. morrow, the morning, PP, S2, C2, C3; ~marewe~, S2;
~morow~, S3. _Phr_.: ~to morwe~, _cras_, Voc. _Comb_.: ~mor3*e-mete~,
morning meal, S; ~morewtid~, morrow, W; ~morowtid~, W; ~morutid~, W2;
~mor3*eue~, _dos nuptialis_, SD; ~moryve~, Prompt.
~Morwen~, _sb_. morn, morrow, S, PP; ~mor3*en~, SD. _Phr_.: ~to
morwen~, S.--AS. _morgen_, Goth, _maurgins_.
~Morwenynge~, _sb_. morning, PP, C2; ~morwnynge~, S2; ~more3*ening~,
S.
~Mose~ _sb_. titmouse, S.--AS. _máse_, see SkD. (s.v. _titmouse_).
~Mosel~, _sb_. muzzle, nose of an animal, C, CM.--OF. _musel_ (now
_museau_): Prov. _mursel_: OF. _*morsel_. See ~Morsel~, and
cf. ~Musen~.
~Mosell~, _v_. to muzzle, SkD; ~moosel~, Manip.
~Moskles~, _sb. pl_. mussels (shell fish), S2; see ~Muskylle~.
~Most~, _adj. superl_. greatest, chief, PP, S2; ~moste~, S, PP;
~mooste~, W2; ~mast~, S2; ~maste~, S2; ~maist~, B; ~mayst~, B; ~mest~,
S, S2; ~meste~, C2; ~meast~, S. _Comb_.: ~meste del~, the greatest
part, S2.--AS. _mæ*st_.
~Mot~, 1 _pr. s_. may, must, S, C2, C3, PP; ~mote~, S, PP; ~most~, 2
_pr. s_., must, S, S2; ~mot~, 2 _pr. s. subj_., S3; ~mot~, _pr. s_.,
can, must, S, S2, S3; ~moot~, S2, C; ~mo3*t~, S2; ~moten~, _pl_., S,
PP; ~mote~, S2, PP; ~moste~, _pt. s_., was obliged, S, S2, C3, PP;
_pl_., S, S2; ~most~, S2, PP; ~moist~, _pt. s_., S3.--AS. _mót_, 2
pr. s., _móst_, pl. _móton_, pt. s. _móste_.
~Mote~, _sb_. moat, _agger, fossa_, P; a pond, Manip.; castle, palace,
WA; ~moote~, Prompt.; ~mot~, PP.--OF. _mote_, embankment, also _motte_
(Cotg.).
~Mote~, _v_. to summon before a _mot_ (court), to plead, dispute,
discuss a law case, PP, S2; ~mootyn~, Prompt.; ~motien~,
S.--AS. _mótian_ (Leo). See ~Moot~.
~Mote~, _sb_. note on the huntsman's horn, CM; ~moot~, HD; ~mot~, S3
(7. 16).--OF. _mot_, 'the note winded by an huntsman on his horn'
(Cotg.).
~Motlè~, _sb_. motley, a dress of many colours, Prompt.; ~motley~,
Sh., ND; ~motteleye~, C; ~mottelay~, Cath.--OF. _mattele_, clotted,
curdled (Cotg.).
~Motoun~, _sb_. a gold coin called a 'mutton' or sheep, P; ~mutoun~,
S2, PP; ~moton~, PP.--OF. _mouton_; Late Lat. _multonem_ (Ducange).
~Motyf~, _sb_. motive, incitement, S2, C3; ~motif~, motion, argument,
question, subject, PP.--OF. _motif_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _motivum_
(Ducange).
~Moucte~, _pt. s_. might, S; ~mought~, S3; see ~Mahte~.
~Moun~, _1 pr. pl_. may, S; see ~Mæi~.
~Mountance~, _sb_. amount, space, duration, C3, CM; ~mountouns~, S2,
HD.--AF. _mountance_, OF. _montance_; see Ducange (s.v. _montare_).
~Mounte~, _sb_. mount, PP; ~mont~, S2; ~munt~, S; ~munte~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _munt_; Lat. _montem_; cp. AF. _munt, mont, mount_.
~Mountein~, _sb_. mountain, PP; ~montaine~, S2; ~montain~, S2;
~montaigne~, C2; ~mountaigne~, PP.--AF. _mountaygne_; Late
Lat. _montanea_, 'locus montanus' (Ducange).
~Mounten~, _v_. to mount, PP.--OF. _monter_; Late Lat. _montare_.
~Mountenaunce~, _sb_. amount; ~mowntenawnce~, Prompt.; ~mountenance~,
S3, ND. See ~Mountance~.
~Mour~, _sb_. mulberry-tree, H; see ~More~.
~Mournen~, _v_. to mourn, S2, PP; ~mornen~, PP, S; ~murnen~, S;
~morenen~, _pr. pl_., W2; ~morenyden~, _pt. pl_., W2.--AS. _murnan_.
~Mournyng~, _pr. p_. and _adj_. mourning, PP; ~moorning~, C, C3;
~mornyng~, S2.
~Mous~, _sb_. mouse, C, PP; ~mus~, S; ~muse~, _dat_., S; ~mys~, _pl_.,
P; ~mees~, PP; _Comb_.: ~mowsfalle~, mousetrap, Prompt.; ~muse-stoch~,
mousetrap, S.--AS. _mús_.
~Mouth~, _sb_. mouth, face, PP, _W2_; ~muð~, S; ~mudh~, S. _Comb_.:
~muð-freo~, mouth-free, S.--AS. _múð_: Goth, _munths_; cp. OHG. _mund_
(Otfrid); see Sievers, 30.
~Mouthen~, _v_. to talk about, P; ~mouthed~, _pt. s_., P.
~Moutin~, _v_. to mew, moult, cast feathers, Prompt.; ~mowtyn~,
Prompt., HD; ~moult~, Sh.; ~moutes~, _pr. s_., S2,
SkD.--Lat. _mutare_. Cf. ~Mewen~.
~Mou3*t~, _sb_. moth, W; ~mou3*te~, W2, SkD; ~moghte~,
Cath.--ONorth. and AS. _mohðe_ (Mt. 6. 20).
~Mouen~, _v_. to move, suggest, S; ~moeue~, PP; ~meuen~, PP; ~meuez~,
_pr. s_., S2; ~moeued~, _pt. s_., C3; ~moeuyng~, _pr. p_., S2, C3;
~meued~, _pp_., S3.--AF. _mover_, OF. _muveir, movoir, moveir_;
Lat. _moue*re_.
~Mow~, _v_. to be able, H; ~mown~, Prompt.; ~mugen~, S.--AS. *_mugan_
(not found), see Sievers, 424. See ~Mæi~.
~Mowe~, _sb_. kinswoman, S; ~mow~, sister-in-law, Prompt.; ~mo3*e~, S;
~ma3*e~, SD.--AS. _máge_.
~Mowe~, _sb_. a grimace, CM, Prompt.; ~moe~, Cotg., WW (p. 407);
~mow~, WW.--OF. _mouë_ (Cotg.).
~Mowen~, _v_. to make a grimace, Cath.; ~mowyn~, Prompt. _Der_.:
~mowing~, grimacing, S3; ~mowyng~, W2; _cachinnatus_, Cath.;
~mouwyng~, W2.
~Mowen~, _v_. to mow, reap, S, PP.--AS. _máwan_.
~Mowtard~, _sb_. moulting bird, Prompt See ~Moutin~.
~Mowtynge~, _sb_. moulting-season, PP, Prompt.
~Moyste~, _adj_. fresh, new, C2, C3, SkD; ~moyst~, _humidus_, Prompt.;
~moste~, moist, Cath.--OF. _moiste_, damp, moist; Late
Lat. *_mustius_, *_musteus_ (see BH, § 74, also Roland, p. 420); from
Lat. _mustum_. See ~Must~.
~Moystin~, _v_. to make moist, W, Prompt; ~moyste~, Voc.; ~moysted~,
_pp_., S2, Cath. (_n_).
~Moystnesse~, _sb_. moistness, _humor_, Voc.
~Moysture~, _sb_. moisture, Prompt.; ~mostour~, _maditas_, Cath.
~Mo3*e~, _sb_. kinswoman, S; see ~Mowe~.
~Muche~, _adj_. and _adv_. great, much, S, S2, PP; ~moche~. S, S2, C2,
PP; ~miche~, S2; ~myche~, S, W, W2. _Comb_.: ~muchedel~, a great part,
S2; ~mychefold~, manifold, W.
~Muchel~, _adj_. and _adv_. great, much, numerous, S, C2, PP;
~mochel~, S2, C2, C3, PP; ~mochele~, S; ~michel~, S; ~micel~, S;
~mikel~, S, S2; ~mycel~, S; ~mykel~, S2, P; ~mukel~, S, S2; ~mucele~,
S; ~mikle~, S2; ~mekill~, S3. _Der_.: ~muchelhede~, greatness, SD;
~mykelhede~, S2; ~mychilnesse~, greatness, W2.--AS. _micel (mycel)_:
Goth. _mikils_.
~Muchelin~, _v_. to magnify, S; ~muclien~, S; ~mucli~, S; ~mikeland~,
_pr. p_., S2; ~mikeled~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _myclian_: Goth, _mikiljan_.
~Mud~, _sb_. mud, Prompt.; ~moode~, S3; ~mudde~, S2 (13. 407), Cath.,
Manip.--Cp. OLG. _mudde_, see SkD.
~Mudly~, _adj_. muddy, H.
~Mugen~, _v_. to be able, S; see ~Mæi~.
~Mught~, _pt. s_. might, S2, H; ~muhte~, S; see ~Mahte~.
~Muk~, _sb_. muck, filthy lucre, PP; see ~Mok~.
~Mukel~, _adj_. great, S, S2; see ~Muchel~.
~Mull~, _sb_. mould, rubbish, S2, Cath. (_n_); ~molle~, Cath.; ~mol~,
Cath. (_n_); ~mul~, Cath. (_n_).--Cp. Du. _mul_. See ~Molde~.
~Mullok~, _sb_. rubbish, C3; ~mollocke~, Cath. (_n_).
~Multiplicacìoun~, _sb_. multiplying, i.e.. the art of alchemy, C3.
~Multiplye~, _v_. to make gold and silver by the arts of alchemy, C3;
~multeplie~, to increase, PP.--OF. _multiplier_; Lat. _multiplicare_.
~Mum~; see ~Mom~.
~Mun~, _pr. s_. must, S2, H ; see ~Mon~.
~Munec~, _sb_. monk, S; see ~Monk~.
~Munen~, _v_. to remind, to be mindful, S; see ~Mynne~.
~Mune3*ing~, _sb_. commemoration, S.
~Mungen~, _v_. to remember, PP; see ~Mengen~.
~Mungunge~, _sb_. remembrance, reminding, S; ~munegunge~, S;
~mune3*ing~, S.--AS. _mynegung_.
~Munne~, _v_. to relate, mention, remind, S: see ~Mynne~.
~Munstral~, _sb_. minstrel, S2; see ~Mynstral~.
~Munt~, _sb_. mount, S; see ~Mounte~.
~Munten~, _v_. to think, to purpose, S2; ~myntis~, _pr. s_. points,
WA; ~munte~, _pt. s_., S3; ~mint~, S; ~i-munt~, _pp_., S; ~i-mint~, S;
~i-ment~, S.--AS. _(ge)myntan_. See ~Mynde~.
~Murcnen~, _v_. to murmur; ~murrcnesst~, 2 _pr. s_.,
S.--AS. _murcnian_ (Leo).
~Murne~, _adj_. sad, S, HD.--Cp. AS. _murnan_, to mourn.
~Murnen~, _v_. to mourn, S, WA; see ~Mournen~.
~Murnyn~, _sb_. mourning, B.
~Murrin~, _sb_. murrain, WW; see ~Moreyne~.
~Murthe~, _sb_. mirth, joy, PP, S; ~murth~, PP; ~murhðe~, S;
~mur3*þe~, S; ~myrthe~, PP; ~mirthe~, C; ~merthe~, PP; ~muirth~, PP;
~murþhes~, _pl_., merrymakings, amusements, PP, S2; ~merthes~,
G.--AS. _myrð_, _mirhð_, from _merg_. See ~Mery~.
~Mury(e)~, _adj_. merry, S, C; see ~Mery~.
~Mur3*en~, _v_. to make merry, SD; ~murgeþ~, _pr. pl_., S2.
~Mus~, _sb_. mouse, S; see ~Mous~.
~Musard~, _sb_. a dreamy fellow, HD, Bardsley; ~musarde~,
CM.--OF. _musart_.
~Muse~, _sb_. dreaming vacancy, Spenser.
~Musen~, _v_. to ponder, wonder, PP, C3, WA, ND.--OF. _muser_, to
muse, study, linger about a matter, to sniff as a hound, from *_muse_,
a muzzle, nose of an animal (whence F. _museau_); Lat. _morsus_. For
F. _-u-_ from an orig. Lat. _-or-_ cp. OF. _jus_ from Late
Lat. _ju*sum_, Lat. _deorsum_, and F. _sus_ from Lat. _su*sum_,
_seorsum_, see Apfelstedt, § 43, and Constans (glossary). Cf. ~Mosel~.
~Muskylle~, _sb_. mussel, a shell-fish, Cath.; ~muscles~, _pl_., PP;
~moskles~, S2.--AF. _muskeles_, pl., OF. _muscle_; Lat. _musculum_
(acc.), dimin. of _mus_, mouse; cp. AS. _musclan scel_ (Voc.).
~Mussel~, _sb_. morsel, W, W2; see ~Morsel~.
~Must~, _sb_. new wine, W, W2.--Lat. _mustum_ (Vulg.). Cf. ~Moiste~.
~Mustour~, _sb_. dial, clock, WA.--Cp. F. _montre_ (Brachet).
~Mute~, _v_. to dung (used of birds), SkD, WW, ND; ~meuted~, _pp_.,
WW.--OF. _mutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeltir_, (Littré); of
Teutonic origin, cp. ODu. _smelten_, to smelt, liquefy;
cp. It. _smaltare_, to mute as a hawk (Florio). Cf. ~Amellen~.
~Mutoun~; see ~Motoun~.
~Muwen~, _pr. pl_. may, S; ~mu3*en~, S; see ~Mæi~.
~Mwre~ _sb_. moor, S2; see ~More~.
~Mydge~, _sb_. midge, H (Ps. 104. 29); ~midge~, Manip.; ~myge~, gnat,
_culex_, Voc., Cath.; ~myghe~, S3.--AS. _mycg_ (Voc.).
~Myghte~, _pt. s_. could, PP; ~my3*te~, S2; see ~Mahte~.
~Myghte~, _sb_. might, power, PP; ~mi3*t~, PP, S; ~miht~, S, S2, PP;
~my3*t~, S2; ~myhte~, S; ~mi3*te~, S; ~mightes~, _pl_., powers,
virtues, S2; ~myhte~, S.--AS. _miht_.
~Myghtful~, _adj_. powerful, PP; ~mihtful~, PP; ~mi3*tful~, PP;
~my3*tful~, PP; ~my3*tuolle~, S2.
~Myghtfulnes~, _sb_. strength, S2.
~Myghty~, _adj_. mighty, SD; ~ma3*ty~, S2; ~mæhti~, S; ~magti~, S;
~mihti~, S; ~michti~, S; ~mi3*thi~, S2; ~myghtely~, _adv_.,
CM.--AS. _meahtig_.
~Myht~, 2 _pr. s_. mayest; see ~Mæi~.
~Myke~, _sb_. the crutches of a boat, which sustain the main-boom or
mast when lowered, S2.--Cp. Swed. _mick_, a crutch (sea-term).
~Mylle~, _sb_. mill, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~mylle-stone~, mill-stone,
Prompt.; ~myl-ston~, Voc.; ~melstan~, S; ~myln-stoon~, W;
~mulle-stones~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _myln_ (Voc.); Lat. _molina_.
~Mylnere~, _sb_. miller, PP; ~mylner~, PP; ~mulnere~, PP; ~melner~,
PP; ~mellere~, PP, C.
~Mynde~, _sb_. memory, remembrance, mention, PP, S2, S3, W, W2, CM,
C2, Cath.; ~mende~, Prompt.; ~mind~, memory, mind,
Sh.--AS. (_ge_)_mynd_; cp. OHG. _gimunt_, memory (Tatian). See
~Mynne~.
~Mynen~, _v_. to mine, S2, W, W2.--OF. _miner_ cp. Late Lat. _minare_
(Ducange).
~Myne-ye-ple~, _sb_. (?), S3 (7. 62, _note_).
~Mynne~, _sb_. memory, SD; ~min~, S2.--Icel. _minni_, memory;
cp. AS. _myne_, mind. Cf. ~Mynde~.
~Mynne~, _v_. to remember, mention, PP, S2, HD; ~munne~, S; ~munyen~,
S; ~munen~, S; ~mynand~, _pr. p_., H; ~mines~, 2 _pr. s_., S2;
~mined~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _(ge)mynnan_ (_gemynian_), to remember; also
(_ge_)_munan_.
~Mynnyng-day~, _sb_. the day of memory of the dead, HD.
~Mynour~, _sb_. miner, C, SkD, PP; ~minour~, PP.--AF. _minour_; Late
Lat. _minatorem_ (Ducange). See ~Mynen~.
~Mynstral~, _sb_. minstrel, PP, Prompt.; ~minstral~, PP; ~munstral~,
PP, S2; ~minstrales~, _pl_., C2; ~menestrales~, PP.--AF. _menestral_;
Late Lat. _ministralem_, a servant (Brachet).
~Mynstralcie~, _sb_. music, minstrelsy, PP, C; ~minstralcye~, C2;
~menstralcye~, C; ~mynstracie~, PP; ~minstracie~, PP; ~mynstrasye~,
Prompt., S2.--AF. _mynstralcye_.
~Mynstre~, _sb_. minster, monastery, S, PP; ~minstre~, S; ~ministre~,
S2; ~minnstre~, the Jewish temple, S.--AS. _mynster_; Church
Lat. _monasterium_; Gr. [Greek:monastaerion].
~Myrie~ _adj_. pleasant, W2; see ~Mery~.
~Myrk~, _adj_. dark, S2, H; see ~Merke~.
~Myrk~, _v_. to darken, H.
~Mys-~, _prefix_; _see both_ ~Mis-~ _and_ ~Mes-~.
~Mysteir~, _v_. to be necessary, B; ~mysters~, _pr. s_. is needful,
WA.
~Myster~, _sb_. trade, occupation, PP; see ~Mester~.
~Myster~, _sb_. need, want, C, WA, B; see ~Mester~.
~Mystir~, _adj_. lacking, needful, B.
~Mystyrit~, _pp_. injured by loss (of blood), S3.
~Myteyne~, _sb_. cuff, glove, Prompt., S3; ~miteyn~, C3; ~mytane~,
Cath.; ~myttan~, Voc.--OF. _mitaine_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _mitana_
(Ducange).
~My3*t~, _sb_. power, S2; see ~Myght~.
~My3*te~, _pt. s_. might, S2; see ~Mahte~.
~Na~, _adv_. not, S; see ~No~.
~Na~, _adj_. no, S; see ~Nan~.
~Nabben~, _v_. not to have; ~naue~, 1 _pr. s_., PP; ~nauest~, 2
_pr. s_., S; ~nauestu~, thou hast not, S; ~nastu~, S; ~naueÃ~,
_pr. s_., S; ~nað~, S, PP, S2; ~neÃ~, S2; ~nabbeÃ~, _pl_., S2; ~naue~,
S2; ~nadde~, _pt. s_., S; ~nad~, PP; ~nedde~, PP, S2; ~nauedes~, 2
_pt. s_., S; ~næueden~, _pl_., S.--AS. _nabban_ (= _ne habban_).
~Nabod~, _for_ ~Ne abod~, abode not, S. See ~Abiden~.
~Nacioun~, _sb_. nation, C; ~nacion~, Cath., WA.--AF. _nacioun,
naciun_; Lat. _nationem_.
~Naddren~, _pl_. adders, S; ~nadres~, S; see ~Nedder~.
~Nadrinke~, _for_ ~Ne adrinke~, let (it) not drown, S.
~Naht~, _sb_. night, SD; see ~Nyght~.
~Naht~, _adv_. not, S; see ~Nought~.
~Nahte~, _pt. s_. had not, S; see ~Owen~.
~Naked~, _adj_. naked, bare, undefended by body-armour, PP, C3;
~naket~, PP, S; ~nakid~, S2; ~nakit~, S2. _Phr_.: ~in naked bedde~,
_au lict couché tout nud_, Palsg., HD, ND.--AS. _nacod_;
cp. OHG. _nakot_ (Otfrid), Icel. _naktr_.
~Naken~, _v_. to lay bare, SkD (s.v. _naked_).--ONorth. _(ge)nacian_
(Mk. 2. 4).
~Naker~, _sb_. kettle-drum, S2, C, HD.--OF. _nacre_, also _nagaire,
nacaire, naquaire, anacaire_ (cp. Byzantine Gr. [Greek: anahkaron]); a
word borrowed from the Turks; cp. Kurdish _nakára_, see Ducange, Diez.
~Naknen~, _v_. to strip; ~nacnes~, _pr. s_., S; ~nakned~, _pp_., HD.
~Nale~; _in phr_. ~Atte nale~ for ~At ten ale (at Ãen ale~), at the
ale, P. See ~Ale~.
~Nam~, 1 _pr. s_. am not, S, S2, P, C; ~næm~, S; ~nart~, 2_pr. s_.,
S. S2; ~nis~, _pr. s_., is not, S, C, C2; ~nys~, S; ~nas~, _pt. s_.,
S, S2, HD, PP; ~nes~, S, S2; ~nere~, _pl_., S, S2, C; ~neoren~, S;
~nare~, S.--ONorth. _nam (= ne am)_.
~Nam~, _pt. s_. took, S; see ~Nimen~.
~Nameliche~, _adv_. especially, S2, C; see ~Nomeliche~.
~Nan~, _adj_. none, no, S; see ~Non~.
~Nap~, _sb_. cup, S; ~neppe~, _dat_., S.--AS. _hnæp_ (Voc.);
cp. OHG. _hnapf_, OF. _hanap_ (Bartsch), Low Lat. _nappus_ (Ducange).
~Nappen~, _v_. to nap, slumber, nod, PP, C3, W. _Der_.: ~napping~,
slumber, W2; ~nappy~, sleep-inducing, S3, ND.--AS. _hnæppian_.
~Napron~, _s_. apron, SkD; ~naprun~, Prompt.--OF. _naperon_, from
_nape_, a cloth; Low Lat. _napa_; Lat. _mappa_ (Punic word).
~Narde~, _sb_. nard, an unguent, W.--Lat. _nardus_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: vapdos] (Persian word).
~Narwe~, _adj_. narrow, C; ~narewe~, S; ~nareu~, S; ~narw3*~, W;
~nearowe~, S; ~neruwe~, S; ~narwe~, _adv_., closely, PP.--AS. _nearu_,
adv. _nearwe_.
~Nas~, _pt. s_. was not, S, S2; see ~Nam~.
~Nat~, _for_ ~Ne at~, nor at, S2.
~Nað~, _pr. s_. has not, S, PP, S2; see ~Nabben~.
~Natiuite~, _sb_. nativity, S2, C2.--OF. _nativité_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _natiuitatem_.
~Natte~, _sb_. |*mat, _scorium_, _buda_, Voc., Cath.; ~natt~, HD,
Voc.; ~nat~, Palsg.--OF. _natte_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _natta_;
Lat. _matta_ (probably a variant of _mappa_). See ~Napron~.
~Naue, Nauest~; see ~Nabben~.
~Nau3*ty~, _adj_. having nothing, very poor, P. See ~Nought~.
~Nauele~, _sb_. navel, PP; ~nawle~, W2; ~naule~, PP; ~navyle~, Voc.;
~nawelle~, Voc.; ~nawylle~, Voc.--AS. _nafela_.
~Nay~, _adv_. nay, PP, S3, WA; ~nai~, S, S2. _Phr_.: ~nay whan~, nay
when? i.e. not so, when (will you do it), S3; ~withoute nay~, without
denial, G; ~it is no nay~, there is no denying it, G,
C2.--Cp. Icel. _nei_.
~Nayl~, _sb_. nail, finger-nail, S, C2; ~nayle~, Voc.; ~neil~, S;
~nayles~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _nægel_ cp. Icel. _nagl_.
~Naylen~, _v_. to nail, Cath.; ~na3*len~, S; ~nailen~, PP, C2.
~Nayten~, _v_. employ, use, S2, WA.--Icel. _neyta_; cp. AS. _notian_;
weak verb, from Icel. _njóta_; cp. AS. _néotan_. Cf. ~Noten~.
~Naytly~, _adv_. neatly, fit for use, S2.--From Icel. _neytr_, fit for
use.
~Naytyn~, _v_. to deny, Prompt., SD, HD.--Icel. _neita_. Cf. ~Niten~.
~Ne~, _adv_. and _conj_. not, nor, S, S2, S3.--AS. _ne_, not, nor.
~Neb~, _sb_. face, S, HD. _Der_.: ~nebsseft~, face, appearance,
presence, S2; ~nebscheft~, SD.--AS. _nebb_, beak, face (OET).
~Nece~, _sb_. niece, PP; ~neipce~, granddaughter, S3; ~neece~, WW
(p. 417).--AF. _nece_, _niece_; Late Lat. _neptia_; in the place of
Lat. _neptis_, a granddaughter, a niece; see BH, § 32.
~Nedde~, _pt. s_. had not, S; see ~Nabben~.
~Nedder~, _sb_. adder, snake, H; ~neddyr~, Cath., Prompt.; ~neddere~,
Cath. (_n_); ~neddre~, S; ~nedyr~, Voc.; ~nedyre~, Voc.; ~naddren~,
_pl_., S; ~nadres~, S; ~nedris~, HD; ~neddren~, S. _Comb_.:
~nedyrcopp~, spider, Voc.--AS. _nædre:_ Goth, _nadrs_;
cp. OHG. _natrá_ (Tatian).
~Nede~, _sb_. need, peril, business, also as _pred. adj_. necessary,
needful, C2, W, PP; ~neode~, PP, S; ~niede~, S; ~neod~, S, S2, PP;
~ned~, S; ~need~, C2; ~neid~, B; ~nedes~, _pl_., S2, PP; ~nede~,
_adv_., necessarily, S, C2, PP; ~nedes~, needs, of necessity, S2, C,
PP; ~nedis~, W; ~neodes~, S2, PP; ~needely~, C; ~nedelich~, W. _Der_.:
~nedful~, needy, necessary, S; ~nedfol~, S2, PP; ~neodful~, S, PP;
~needles~, needlessly, C2; ~neidwais~, of necessity, S2,
B.--OMerc. _néd_ (VP), AS. _nýd_: Goth, _nauths_; cp. OS. _nód_,
OHG. _nót_ (Tatian).
~Neden~, _v_. to force, compel, to need, S; ~neid~, B; ~nedeÃ~,
_pr. s_., there is need, it is necessary, PP, C; ~neodeÃ~, S,
PP.--AS. _nédan_ (OET).
~Nedle~, _sb_. needle, C3, P; ~nedele~, PP; ~nedel~, PP; ~nelde~, PP;
~neelde~, PP.--_Der_.: ~nedelere~, needle-seller, PP; ~nel-*dere~,
PP.--AS. _næ*dl_: OHG. _nádela_, also _náldá_ (Tatian).
~Neer~, _adj. comp_. nearer, C2; see ~Nerre~.
~Neet~, _sb. ox_, cattle, PP, S, S2, C; ~net~, S; ~niatt~, S; ~nowt~,
S; ~nete~, H, PP. _Comb_.: ~neet-hirde~, _sb_. neat-herd,
Prompt.--AS. _neát_, ox, cattle: Icel. _naut_; cp. OHG. _nóz_,
'jumentum' (Tatian).
~Nefen~- _v_. to name, S2; see ~Neuenen~.
~Ne-for-thi~ _adv_. nevertheless, S2.--AS. _ne for ðý_.
~Neghen~, _num_. nine, S2; see ~Nyne~.
~Nehlechen~, _v_. to approach, S; ~neolechin~, S.--AS. _néalæ*can_
from _néah_. See ~Neih~.
~Neih~, _adv_. nigh, nearly, almost, PP, S; ~neyh~, G; ~neh~, S, S2;
~ney~, PP, S; ~ne3*~, S; ~negh~, PP; ~ny~, PP, Prompt.; ~ni3*~,
W;. ~ny3*~, W, W2; ~neigh~, S2; ~nei3*e~, P; ~neighe~, PP; ~ny3*e~,
PP. _Comb_.: ~neyhebour~, neighbour, G; ~neighebor~, C2; ~neighburgh~,
S2; ~nehgebur~, S; ~neihhond~, close at hand, S.--AS. _néah_;
cp. OHG. _náh_ (Tatian).
~Neihen~, _v_. to be nigh to, to approach, PP; ~neighen~, PP;
~neghen~, PP, H, S2; ~nei3*en~, PP, W; ~ne3*en~, S2; ~ne3*h~, S2;
~ney3*hen~, S2.--AS. _néhwan:_ Goth, _nehwjan_, from _nehwa_,
nigh. See ~Neih~.
~Neipce~, _sb_. granddaughter, S3; see ~Nece~.
~Neither~, _neg. pron_. and _conj_, neither, SD; ~neyÃer~, S;
~noither~, P; ~neithyr~, Prompt.; ~nethir~, not, W.--AS. _ne_ +
_æ*ghwæðer_. See ~Eìðer~.
~Nei3*~, _in phr_. ~no nei3~ _for_ ~non ei3*~, i. e. no eggs,
S2. ~Ey~.
~Nekke~, _sb_. neck, S, C, PP. _Comb_.; ~nekke-boon~, neck-bone, S2,
C2; ~nekkebon~, PP.--AS. _hnecca_ (OET.).
~Nelle~, 1 and 3 _pr. s_. will not, PP, S; ~nell~, S; ~nel~, S;
~nele~, S; ~nulle~, S, PP; ~nule~, S; ~nul~, PP, S2 ~; nile~, S, PP;
~nil~, PP, C2; ~nullich~, I will not, S; ~nulich~, S; ~nuly~, S2;
~nult~, 2 _pr. s_., wilt not, S; ~neltu~, thou wilt not, S; ~neltow~,
P; ~nultu~, S; ~nelleð~, _pl_., S; ~nolleþ~, S2; ~nollen~, PP;
~nulleÃ~, S; ~nulen~, S; ~nolde~, _pt. s_., would not, S, PP; ~nalde~,
S.--AS. _nyllan_. See ~Wille~.
~Nemnen~, _v_. to name, mention, call, S, S2, S3; ~nempnen~, PP,
S2.--AS. _nemnan_: Goth, _namnjan_. Cf. ~Neuenen~.
~Neod, Neodes~;; see ~Nede~.
~Neodeð~, _pr. s_. is needful, S; see ~Neden~.
~Neomen~, _v_. to take, recieve, S; See ~Nimen~.
~Neomenye~, _sb_. feast of the new moon, W.--Lat. _neomenia_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: noumaenia, neomaenia]
~Neowcin~, _sb_. harm, injury, S.--Icel. _nauðsyn_, need, impediment,
see SkD (s. v. _essoin_, p. 802).
~Neowe~, _adj_. new, S; see ~Newe~.
~Neowel~, _adj_. deep; ~niwel~, SD; ~nuel~, SD. _Der_.: ~neowelnesse~,
the deep, abyss, S.--AS. _neowol, néol, niwol_, prone, deep (GET,
Grein).
~Neo3*e~, _num_. nine, S2; see ~Nyne~.
~Neppe~, _sb_. turnip, _rapa_, Voc.; ~nepe~, Alph.--AS. _næ*p_;
Lat. _na*pus_.
~Nercotyk~, _sb_. narcotic, C.--Late Lat. _narcoticum [medicamen]_,
(SB); Gr. [Greek: narkotikos], benumbing.
~Nere~, _sb_. kidney, Voc.; ~neere~, Prompt.; ~neres~, _pl_., reins,
H; ~nerys~, _ren_, Voc. _Comb_.: ~kidnere~, kidney, SkD; ~kydney~,
Voc.--Icel. _nýra_, pl. _nýru_: OHG. _niero_; cp. Gr. [Greek: nephros]
see Curtius, ii. 93.
~Nere~, _pt. pl_. were not, S, S2, C; see Nam.
~Nerre~, _adj_. and _adv. comp_. nearer, H, PP; ~narre~, H; ~nere~,
PP; ~ner~, PP, C2, C; ~nier~, S; ~neer~, W, C2. _Comb_.: ~nerhand~,
nearly, H.--AS. _néarra (néara)_, adj.; _néar_, adv.
~Neruwe~, _adj_. narrow, S; see ~Narwe~.
~Nes~, _pt. s_. was not, S, S2; see Nam.
~Nesche~, _adj_. tender, soft, S; ~nesshe~, S; ~neshe~, Voc.; ~nesh~,
ND; ~nasche~, S2; ~neische~, W2; ~nesse~, HD. _Der_.: ~nesshede~,
tenderness, S2.--AS. _hnesce_.
~Neschen~, _v_. to soften, SD; ~nesshen~, S; ~nessen~, H; ~neyssen~,
H.--AS. _hnescian_.
~Nese~, _sb_. nose, S, N2, Prompt., PP, Voc.; ~neose~, PP; ~nose~,
Voc.; ~noose~, W A. _Comb_.: ~nosebleed~, the plant yarrow, Alph.;
~noseblede~, _millifolium_, Alph.; ~nese-hende~, _purulus_, Voc.;
~nese-thirl~, nostril, H; ~nes-thyrylle~, Voc.; ~nose-thirl~, W2;
~nose-thurl~, C; ~noyss-thyrlys~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _nosu_;
cp. OHG. _nasa_; see Kluge, and Sievers, 274.
~Nesen~, _v_. to sneeze; ~nesyn~, Prompt.; ~neese~,
WW.--Cp. Icel. _hnjósa_.
~Nest~, _adj_. and _adv. superl_. next, nearest, PP, S, S2; ~neist~,
S2; ~nixte~, S; ~nexte~, C, PP; ~nexst~, S, S2. _Comb_.: ~nestfald~,
nearest, S.--AS. _nÃehsta_, adj.; _néhst_ adv.
~Nest~, _sb_. nest, PP; ~nestes~, _pl_., PP. _Der_.: ~nestlingis~,
nestlings, PP.--AS. _nest_; cp. Lat. _n[*i-]dus_ (for _nisdus_),
OIr. _net_; see Brugmann, § 590.
~Nesten~, _pt. pl_. knew not, S; see ~Not~.
~Nestlen~, _v_. to build nests, S2.
~Neþ~, _pr. s_. has not, S2; see ~Nabben~.
~Neðen~, _adv_. from below, S.--AS. _neoðan_, beneath.
~Neðer~, _adj. comp_. nether, S; see ~Niðer~.
~Nette~, _sb_. net, Cath., Manip.; ~nett~, Prompt., Voc., W (p. 234);
~net~, W (p. 123); ~nettes~, _pl_., C2.--AS. _nett_: Goth. _nati_, see
Sievers, 247.
~Neue~, _sb_. nephew, S.--AS. _nefa_.
~Neuenen~, _v_. to name, S2, C3, H, HD; ~nefen~, S2. _Der_.:
~neuening~, naming, S.--Icel. _nefna_, (from _nafn_, name):
Goth. _namnjan_, from _namn-_ stem of _namo_, name. Cf. ~Nemnen~.
~Neuere~, _adv_. never, PP, S; ~neure~, S, PP; ~næuere~, S; ~næure~,
S; ~neauer~, S; ~nauere~, S; ~nefre~, S; ~nefer~, S; ~nafre~, S;
~neare~, S3; ~nere~, W; ~ner~, HD, S2. _Comb_.: ~neuer a del~, not a
bit, C3; ~neuremore~, nevermore, S; ~neuer the neer~, none the nearer,
C3; ~neuer the latter~, nevertheless, H.--AS. _næ*fre_.
~Neueu~, _sb_. nephew, S2; ~nevew~, C2; ~nevo~, B.--AF. _nevu_,
nephew, grandson; Lat. _nep[*o-]tem_.
~Newe~, _adj_. new, PP, C2; ~neowe~, S; ~nywe~, S; ~niwe~, S2; ~newe~,
_adv_., newly, anew, PP, C; ~newly~, newly, again, PP; ~nuly~,
S3. _Comb_.: ~newefangel~, catching at novelty, C2; ~newefangelnes~,
fondness for novelty, C2, S3.--AS. _neowe_, _niwe_.
~Newen~, _v_. renew, S, S2, PP.--AS. _niwian_.
~Newte~, _sb_. newt, Prompt.; ~ewte~, Prompt. See ~Euete~.
~Ney~, _adv_. nigh, nearly, S; ~ne3*~, S; see ~Neih~.
~Neynd~, _ord_. ninth, S2; see ~Nyne~.
~Ne3*en~, _v_. to neigh, SkD. _Der_.: ~neiyng~, _sb_. a neighing,
W2.--AS. _hnæ*gan_; cp. Icel. _hneggja_.
~Niatt~, _sb. pl_. cattle, S; see ~Neet~.
~Nich~, _adv_. no, S.--AS. _ne_+_ic_, I; see Sievers, 332.
~Nieþe~, _ord_. ninth, S; see ~Nyne~.
~Nif~, _for_ ~Ne if~, if not, except; ~nyf~, S2.
~Nifle~, _sb_. trifle, HD, ND; ~nyfles~, _pl_., CM, Palsg.; ~nines~,
Cotg. (s. v. _nigeries_).--OF. _nifles_, trifles
(Palsg.). Cf. ~Niuelen~.
~Nigard~, _sb_. a niggard, a miser, PP; ~nygard~, C, CM, PP;
~nygarde~, PP, Palsg.; ~nygart~, CM. Cf. ~Nygun~.
~Nigardie~, _sb_. stinginess, SkD, HD; ~nigardye~, CM; ~nygardye~, CM.
~Night, Nigt, Niht~; see ~Nyght~.
~Nigromancye~, _sb_. magic, sorcery, PP; ~nigramauncy~, S2;
~nigramansy~, B; ~nigromance~, Cath.--OF. _nigromance_ (Bartsch);
cp. Low Lat. _nigromantia_ (Ducange); Late Lat. _necromantia_,
necromancy; Gr. [Greek: nekromanteia], divination by communion with
the dead.
~Niker~, _sb_. water-sprite, SD; ~nykyr~, _siren_, Prompt.; ~nyckers~,
_pl_., SPD; ~nykeren~, SPD (p. 255).--AS. _nicor_, a water-demon
(Grein); cp. Icel. _nykr_, hippopotamus: OHG. _nichus_, 'crocodilus,'
see Grimm, Teut. M. p. 488.
~Nil~, _pr. s_. will not, C2; see ~Nelle~.
~Nimen~, _v_. to take, S, S2; ~nymen~, PP; ~nemen~, PP; ~neomen~, S;
~nam~, _pt. s_., PP, G, S; ~nom~, S, S2; ~nem~, S2; ~nome~, 2
_pt. s_., S, PP; ~nomen~, _pl_. S, PP; ~neme~, S; ~numen~, _pp_.,
seized, gone, S; ~nummun~, S2; ~nome~, S2. _Der_.: ~niminge~, a
taking, capture, S.--AS. _niman_, pt. _nam_ (pl. _námon_, pp. _numen_.
~Nin~, _for_ ~Ne in~, nor in, C2.
~Nis~, _pr. s_. is not, S, C, C2; see ~Nam~.
~Niseien~, _pt. pl. for_ ~Ne iseien~, saw not, S.
~Niste~, _pt. s_. knew not, S; see ~Not~.
~Niswicst~, 2 _pr. s. for_ ~Ne iswicst~, ceasest not, S.
~Niten~, _v_. to refuse, S2, JD; ~nyte~, JD; ~nite~, _pp_.,
WA.--Icel. _nÃta_, to deny. Cf. ~Naytyn~.
~Niten~, _pr. pl_. know not, S; see ~Not~.
~Nið~, _sb_. envy, malice, S. _Der_.: ~niðful~, envious, S; ~nyþful~,
S.--AS. _nÃð_; cp. Goth. _neith_.
~Niðen~, _v_. to envy, SD.--Icel. _nÃða_, to revile.
~Niðer~, _adv_. below, S; _adj. comp_., lower, S; ~neðer~, S;
~nethir~, B; ~neðement~, _superl_., lowest, SD. _Der.:_ ~neðerward~,
downwards, SD.--AS. _niðer_, _nioðor_, downward, _neoðera_, lower,
nether, SkD.
~Niðer-wenden~, _v_. to go down, S.
~Niðing~, _sb_. a coward, a niggard, S; ~nything~, PP.--AS. _nÃðing_,
a coward, outlaw; cp. Icel. _nÃðingr_.
~Niuelen~, _v_. to snivel, S; ~nyuelen~, PP.--Cp. OF. _nifler_
(Cotg.). See ~Nifle~.
~Niwe~, _adj_. new, S2; see ~Newe~.
~Ni3*en~, _num_. nine, S; see ~Nyne~.
~No~, _adv_. and _conj_. not, nor, no, S, S2, SkD, B, HD; ~na~, S, S2,
B. _Comb_.: ~no but~, except, unless, S2, W; ~no þe les~, not the
less, nevertheless, S; ~na þe les~, S, S2; ~neoþeles~, S; ~ne the
les~, W; ~na þe mo~, none the more, S2; ~na war~, were it not for, but
for, S2, B.--AS. _ná_ (= _ne + á_).
~Noble~, _adj_. noble, WA; ~nobylle~, Cath.; ~nobliche~, _adv_.,
nobly, S2; ~nobilly~, Cath.--AF. _noble_; Lat. _nobilem_.
~Noble~, _sb_. noble, a coin so called worth 6_s_. 8_d_., S3, C3, P,
WA.--Cp. Late Lat. _nobile_ (Ducange).
~Noblen~, _v_. to ennoble, C3.
~Noblesse~, _sb_. nobility, worthy behaviour, S2, C3; magnificence,
honour, C2.--F. _noblesse_; OF. _noblesce_; Late Lat. _nobilitia_.
~Noblete~, _sb_. nobleness, richness, S2.--OF. _noblete_ (Bartsch);
Lat. _nobilitatem_.
~Nobley~, _sb_. splendour, grandeur, dignity, nobility, assembly of
nobles, C3, HD; ~nobleye~, S2, C2; ~noblay~, H, B, WA; ~nobelay~, HD;
~nobillay~, B.--AF. _noblei_; Late Lat. _nobletum_; cp. OF. _noblet_
(Bartsch).
~Nodle~, _sb_. noddle, head, Prompt.; ~nodyl~, Prompt.; ~noddle~, Sh.
~Noff~, _for_ ~Ne off~, nor of, S.
~Nok~, _sb_. nook, corner, piece, SD; ~nuk~, B; ~nwk~, B; ~noke~, WA,
HD. _Comb_.: ~ferþyng noke~, a piece of a farthing, S2;
~nook-shotten~, spawned in a corner, Sh.
~Noke~, _in phr_.: ~atte noke~= atten oke, at the oak, S2. See ~Ook~.
~Nokke~, _sb_. nock, notch, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~nocke of a bow~, _oche
de l'arc_, Palsg.
~Nol~, _sb_. the head, the neck, W, W2; ~noll~, WA; ~nolle~,
PP.--AS. _hnoll_, the top of the head.
~Nolde~, _pt. s_. would not, S; see ~Nelle~.
~Nolleþ~, 1 _pr. pl_. we desire not, S2; see ~Nelle~.
~Nombre~, _sb_. number, C; ~nowmber~, Cath.; ~nummer~,
S3.--AF. _numbre, noumbre_; Lat. _numerum_ (acc.).
~Nombren~, _v_. to number, PP; ~noumbren~, W2; ~y-noumbred~, _pp_.,
S3.--AF. _numbrer, noumbrer_; Lat. _numerare_.
~Nome~, _sb_. pledge, hostage, S.--AS. _nám_, pledge seized
(Schmid). See ~Nymen~.
~Nome~, _sb_. name, PP, S, S2; ~nam~, S2; ~name~, Voc.--AS. _nama_
(_noma_): Goth. _namo_.
~Nomeliche~, _adv_. especially, S; ~nameiche~, S2, C; ~namelich~, P,
S3; ~namely~, PP.
~Non~, _adj_. no one, none, no, PP, S, S2; ~noon~, C2; ~nan~, S, S2;
~no~, PP, S; ~na~, S, S2, B; ~nane~, B; ~nenne~, _acc_., S. _Comb_.:
~na kyn~, of no kind, B; ~nakin~, B; ~na kyn thing~, in no degree, B,
S2; ~na kyn wiss~, no way, B; ~nan more~, no more, S; ~na more~, S,
S2; ~na mare~, S2; ~na mo~, P; ~nammo~, S2; ~no mo~, C; ~na þing~,
nothing, not at all, S; ~no þing~, S2; ~no whar~, nowhere, S; ~no
war~, S; ~no hwer~, S; ~nour~, S2; ~nou hwider~, no whither, S; ~no
hwider~, S; ~no wider wardes~, in no direction, S; ~nones kunnes~, of
no kind, S; ~nones weis~, in no way, S; ~nanes weis~, S.--AS. _nán_.
~None~, _sb_. the hour of 'none,' i.e. the ninth hour, 3 p.m., also
noon, mid-day, S, PP; ~nowne~, S3; ~noyne~, B; ~non~, S, S2, PP;
~noon~, PP; ~nones~, _pl_., the noon-tide meal, PP. _Comb_.:
~nun-mete~, a noon meal, Prompt.; ~none-chenche~, a noon-drinking,
nunchÃon, SkD; ~noone-steede~, place of noon, meridian, S3; ~non-tid~,
noon-tide, S.--AS. _nón_; Lat. _no*na (hora)_.
~Nones~, _in phr_. ~for þe nones~ (for ~for þen ones~), i.e. for the
once, for the nonce, for the occasion, S2, S3, C2; ~with the nones~,
on the condition, G. See ~Oones~.
~Nonne~, _sb_. nun, S2, C, C2, P; ~nunne~, PP.--OF. _nonne_; Late
Lat. _nonna_; cp. AS. _nunne_, in the Laws (Schmid).
~Nonnerie~, _sb_. nunnery, S2.--OF. _nonnerie_.
~Noot~, 1 and 3 _pr. s_. know not, knows not, C; see ~Not~.
~Noppe~, _sb_. nap (of cloth), Prompt., Cath.
~Noppe~, _v_. to take the nap off, Cath.--AS. _hnoppian_, see Voc.
~Norice~, _sb_. nurse, C, C2, SkD; ~nurice~, SkD; ~nursche~,
W.--AF. _norice_; Lat. _nutricem_.
~Norischen~, _v_. to nourish, PP; ~norischi~, S2; ~norishen~, C2;
~nurischen~, W, W2; ~nurschen~, PP; ~norsshen~, PP.--OF. _noriss-_,
stem of _norissant_, pp. of _norir_; Lat. _nutrire_.
~Norture~, _sb_. good breeding, nurture, SkD, G.--AF. _norture,
noriture_; Late Lat. _nutritura_ (Ducange).
~Noselen~, _v_. to thrust the nose in, to nuzzle; ~nosyll~, Palsg.;
~nousle~, Sh. See ~Nese~.
~Noselen~, _v_. to cause children to put their noses in, to nurse, to
rear up, to fondle closely; ~nosell~, S3; ~nousle~, Sh.; ~nusled~,
_pp_., HD (s.v. _nousle_).
~Nose-thirl~, _sb_. nostril, W2; see ~Nese~.
~Not~, 1 and 3 _pr. s_. know not, knows not, PP, S, S2; ~noot~, PP, C;
~note~, S3; ~niten~, _pl_., S; ~nuten~, S; ~nuste~, _pt. s_., S, S2,
PP; ~nyste~, S2; ~niste~, C2; ~neste~, PP; ~nyst~, _pl_., PP;
~nesten~, S.--AS. _nytan (==ne witan)_. See ~Witen~.
~Notable~, _adj_. well-known, conspicuous, notorious, dazzling,
WW.--OF. _notable_; Lat. _notabilem_.
~Note~, _sb_. nut, S, S2, Voc.; ~nute~, SkD. _Comb_.: ~not-heed~, a
head like a nut, C; ~note-muge~, nutmeg, S2, C2; ~note-migge~,
Prompt.; ~nut-shale~, nutshell, S3.--AS. _hnutu_.
~Note~, _sb_. nut. A better explanation of _not-heed_ is 'with the
hair of the head closely cut.' The verb to _nott_ means to cut the
hair close. '_Tondre_, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, _nott_';
Cotgrave. [Addition]
~Note~, _sb_. business, attempt, employment, labour, S, S2, WA; ~not~,
B.--AS. _notu_, use, employment.
~Noteful~, _adj_. useful, serviceable, H.
~Noten~, _v_. to enjoy, S; ~notye~, PP.--AS. _notian_, to enjoy;
cp. Icel. _neyta_. Cf. ~Nayten~.
~Nother~, _neg. pron_. and _conj_, neither, nor, PP, S, S2, SkD;
~nothir~, B; ~nouðer~, S, S2; ~nouþur~, PP; ~nowðer~, S; ~nawþer~, S2;
naðer, S; ~nor~, SkD.--AS. _ná-*hwæðer (náwþer, náþer_). See ~Other~.
~Nou~, _adv_. now, PP, S, S2; ~nu~, S, S2. _Comb_.: ~nou a dayes~,
now-a-days, PP; ~now and now~, occasionally, C2.--AS. _nú_
~Nouche~, _sb_. clasp, buckle, jewel, CM, WA; ~nowche~, C2, Prompt.,
SkD; ~ouche~, WW; ~owche~, SkD; ~ouches~. _pl_., broaches, _monilles_,
Cotg., WW; ~owchis~, WW.--OF. _nouche, nosche_, also _nusche_
(Roland); OHG. _nuscha_.
~Nought~, _neg. pron_. and _adv_. nothing, not, C; ~nouht~, S, PP;
~nouct~, S; ~nou3*t~, PP; ~noht~, S; ~nocht~, S; ~no3*t~, S, S2;
~noght~, S2; ~nout~, S, S2; ~nowt~, S; ~nowi3*t~, S; ~nowiht~, S;
~nacht~, S; ~naht~, S; ~nawiht~, S; ~nawt~, S; ~naut~, S; ~na3*t~, S2;
~naght~, S2; ~nau3*t~, PP, S2; ~naught~, C2; ~nat~, PP, S2, C; ~not~,
W; ~nogth~, H (Ps. 108. 25); ~nouth~, S (18. 442); ~nouthe~,
HD. _Comb_.: ~nocht forthi~, notwithstanding, nevertheless, S2; ~noght
forthi~, H; ~nat for thy~, S2.--AS. _náwiht (=ne + áwiht)_. See
~Ought~.
~Nought~, _adj_. worthless, bad, naught, naughty, WW; ~naught~, S3;
~nauht~, PP. _Der_.: ~naughty~, bad, WW, Sh.; ~nau3*ty~, having
nothing, PP.
~Noumbles~, _sb. pl_. entrails of a deer or beast, Palsg.; ~nombles~,
_burbilia_, Cath. _(n)_ HD, Voc.; ~nownbils~, Cath.; ~nowmyllis~,
Cath. _Phr_.: ~numbles of a stag~, _nombles d'un cerf_ Cotg.--OF.
_nombles_, pl.; cp. Late Lat. _numbulus_ for Lat. _lumbulus_,
dimin. of _lumbus_, loin.
~Noumbren~, _v_. to number, W2; see ~Nombren~.
~Noumpere~, _sb_. umpire, arbitrator, SkD, P; ~nowmpere~, Prompt.;
~nompeyr~, PP; ~nounpere~, PP; ~owmpere~, Prompt.; ~umpere~,
SkD.--OF. _non per_, odd, not even; Lat. _non parem_.
~Nouthe~, _adv_. now, C, P; ~now þe~, S2; ~nuðe~, S.--AS. _nú ðá_, now
then.
~Nouelrie~, _sb_. novelty, C2; ~nouellerie~, S2.--OF. _novelerie_,
from _novel_, novel, new.
~Nouys~, _sb_. novice, C2, Voc.; ~nouyce~, WW.--OF. _novice_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _nouicium_.
~Nowel~, _sb_. Christmas, CM; ~nowelle~, HD.--OF. _noël_;
Lat. _natalem_.
~Nowt~, _sb_. cattle, S. See ~Neet~.
~Noye~, _sb_. suffering, annoyance, PP; ~nuy~, PP, S2; ~nwy~, S2, See
~Anoy~.
~Noyen~, _v_. to annoy, to grieve, to harm, S2, W, P, H; ~nuyen~, 2;
~nwyen~, S2. See ~Anoyen~.
~Noyful~, _adj_. hurtful; ~noiful~, W2.
~Noynement; a noynement~ (for ~an oynement~), an ointment, S2. See
~Oynement~.
~Noyous~, _adj_. hurtful, annoying, W, WW (p. 421).
~Nul, Nule, Nulle~; see ~Nelle~.
~Nultu~, wilt not, S; see ~Nelle~.
~Numen~, _pp_. taken, seized, S; see ~Nimen~.
~Nummer~, _sb_. number, S3; see ~Nombre~. ~Nunne~, _sb_. nun, PP; see
~Nonne~.
~Nurhð~, _sb_. murmuring, S.
~Nurnen~, _v_. to murmur, SD.--AS. _gnornian_, to mourn.
~Nursche~, _sb_. nurse, W; see ~Norice~.
~Nurschen~, _v_. to nourish, PP; see ~Norischen~.
~Nuste~, _pt_ _s_. knew not, S, S2, PP; see ~Not~.
~Nuy~, _sb_. annoyance, S2; see ~Noye~.
~Nyce~, _adj_. foolish, C2, C3, PP; ~nic-~ PP, C2; ~nise~, PP; ~nyse~,
S2; ~nyss~, S3--OF. _nice_ (Bartsch); Lat. _ne*scium_, ignorant, see
Brachet, § 60.
~Nycete~, _sb_. folly, B, PP; ~nycetee~, C3 ~nysete~, PP; ~nysste~,
B.--AF. _nicet_ timidity, also in OF. sloth, simplicity (Cotg.).
~Nyght~, _sb_. night, Voc., PP; ~ni3*t~, S2 PP; ~nicht~, S; ~nyht~,
S2; ~niht~, S, PP; ~naht~, SD; ~na3*t~, S2; ~nyth~, PP; ~night~ _pl_.,
C; ~nigt~, S; ~niht~, _adv_., at night, by night, S; ~nihtes~, S2;
~ni3*tes~, PP; ~nyghtes~ PP; ~ny3*tes~, PP. _Adv. phr_.: ~a nyghtes~
PP; ~bi nihtes~, S; ~bi nihte~, S; ~a ni3*t~, S; ~o nigt~, S. _Comb_.:
~nyhtegale~, nightingale, S2; ~ni3*tegale~, S; ~nyghtingale~ C3;
~ni3*tingale~, S; ~nycht-hyrd~, guardian of the night, S3; ~niht-old~,
a night old stale, not freshly gathered, S2; ~ny3*t-old~ PP;
~nightertale~, the night-time, C; ~ny3*tertale~, WA; ~naghtertale~,
S2.--AS. _niht_, _neht_, _neaht_: Goth. _nahts_; cp. Lat.
_noctem_. With the deriv. _nightertale_ cp. Icel. _náttartal_ a
number of nights.
~Nygun~, _sb_. niggard, miser, S2; ~nyggoun~, G, CM. Cf. ~Nigard~.
~Nykken~, _v. in phr_.: ~nykken with nay~, to deny, refuse, HD.
~Nymyl~, _adj_. quick at seizing, nimble, active, Prompt.--AS. _numol_
(in compounds). See ~Nimen~.
~Nyne~ _num_. nine, PP; ~ni3*en~, S; ~neghen~, S2; ~neo3*e~, S2;
~nihe~, S. _Der_.: ~nynt~, ninth, S3; ~neynd~, S2; ~nieþe~,
S.--AS. _nigon_ (WS. _neogon_): Goth, _niun_; cp. Lat. _nouem_; see
Brugrnann, §152.
~Nyrvyl~, _sb_. a little man, Prompt.; ~nuruyll~, a dwarf,
Prompt.--Cp. Icel. _nyrfill_, a miser.
~Ny3*~, _adv_. nigh, nearly, W, W2; see ~Neih~.
~O~, _num_. one, a, S; see ~Oon~.
~O~, _adv_. ever, aye, always, S; ~oo~, S2, NED; ~a~, S; ~aa~,
S. _Comb_.: ~a buten~, ever without, S, SkD (s.v. _aye_); ~a bute~, S;
~for ay and oo~, for ever and ever, NED.--AS. _a_ (for _áwa_);
cp. Goth, _aiw_, ever. Cf. ~Ay~.
~O-~, _prefix_; see ~On-~- (1).
~Obediencer~, _sb_. an officer in a monastery, PP.--Church
Lat. _obedientiarius_ (Ducange).
~Obeisant~, _adj_. obedient, C2; ~obeysand~, B.--OF. _obeïssant_,
pr. p. of _obeïr_.
~Obeisaunce~, _sb_. obedience, C, C2; ~obeisances~, _pl_.. submissive
acts, C2.--AF. _obeïsaunce_.
~Obeiss~, _v_. to obey, B; ~obeischen~, S2, W; ~obeschynge~, _pr. p_.,
W.--From OF. _obeïss-_ stem of _obeïssant_, pr. p. of _obeïr_.
~Obeley~, _sb_. oblation, _oblata_, Voc.; see ~Oble~.
~Obeye~, _v_. to obey, W, C2; ~obeiede~, _pt. s_., W.--OF. _obeier_,
for _obeïr_; Lat. _obedire_.
~Oble~, _sb_. oblation; ~obles~, _pl_., _oblationes_, H.--OF. _oble_,
Lat. _oblatum_; cp. OF. _oblee_ (now _oublie_); Church Lat. _oblata_
(Ducange). Cf. ~Ouelete~.
~Oblischen~, _v_. to bind, W2; ~oblyse~, JD; ~oblyste~, _pp_., S3;
~oblysched~, HD; ~oblisched~, HD; ~oblyshed~, HD,--AF. _obliger_;
Lat. _obligare_.
~Obout~, _adv_. about, S2; see ~Abouten~.
~Obout-ga~, _v_. to go about, S2.
~O-brode~, _adv_. abroad, P; see ~Abrode~.
~Obseruance~, _sb_. homage, C, S3; ~obseruances~, _pl_., attentions,
C2.--OF. _observance_ (Cotg.).
~Obserue~, _v_. to favour, C2.--OF. _observer_; Lat. _obseruare_.
~Obumbrat~, _pp_. overshadowed, S3.--Lat _obumbratus_.
~Oc~, _conj_. but, S, HD; ~occ~, S; see ~Ac~.
~Occean~, _sb_. ocean, S2; ~occian~, SD, W2; ~occyan~, WA,
HD.--AF. _occyane_; Late Lat. _occeanus_; Lat. _oceanus_: Gr. [Greek:
okeanos].
~Occident~, _sb_. West, S2, S3, C3.--AF. _occident_;
Lat. _occidentem_, pr. p. of _occidere_, to set (of the sun).
~Occupy~, _v_. to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP,
B.--OF. _occuper_; Lat. _occupare_, see SkD.
~Odde~, _adj_. odd, single, S2, SD.--Cp. Icel. _oddi_, point of land,
odd number. See ~Ord~.
~Oerre~, _sb_. anger, S. See ~Eorre~.
~Of~, _prep_, and _adv_. of, out of, from, by, off, S, S2, C2, C3, WW;
~o~, S, S2, H; ~off~, SkD; ~a~, S2, PP, S3.--AS. _of_: Goth, _af:_
OHG. _aba_ (Tatian): Gr. [Greek: apo]; see Sievers, 51, 130.
~Of~ though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.--For ME. _þof_. See ~þo3*~.
~Of-dreden~, _v_. to frighten; _reflex_. to dread greatly, S;
~of-drade~, S; ~of-dradde~, _pt. s_., S; ~of-drad~, _pp_., S;
~of-dred~, S; ~of-dret~, S2.--AS. _of-drædan_. Cf. ~A-drad~ (~A-~ 3).
~O-ferrum~, _adv_. afar, S2; ~oferrom~, WA; see ~Aferre~.
~Offensioun~, _sb_. offence, damage, C; ~offencioun~,
W.--Lat. _offensionem_.
~Of-feren~, _v_. to terrify, SD; ~offearen~, S; ~offerd~, _pp_., S;
~oferd~, S.
~Offertoire~, _sb_. offertory, anthem sung before the oblation,
C.--OF. _offertoire_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _offertorium_.
~Office~, _sb_. office, C2; ~offiz~, S; ~offices~, _pl_., church
services, PP.--AF. _office (offyz);_ Lat. _officium_.
~Offrende~, _sb_. offering, S; ~offrand~, H; ~offerands~, _pl_.,
S2.--OF. _offrande_ (Bartsch); Lat. _offerenda_; see Constans.
~Offri~, _v_. to offer, S ~; offren~, S, PP; ~offrand~, _pr. p_., S2;
~i-offred~, _pp_., S.--AS. _offrian_; cp. OF. _offerre_ (Bartsch);
Lat. _offerre_.
~Offringe~, _sb_. offering, S; ~offrinke~, S; ~offryng~, C.
~Of-fruht~, _pp_. terrified, S; ~ofrigt~, S; ~of-fruhte~, _pl_.,
S.--Cp. AS. _of-fyrhtan_, to terrify.
~Of-hungred~, _pp_. an-hungred, PP; ~of-hongret~, PP; ~of-hongred~,
PP; ~offingred~, SD; ~afingred~, SD; ~afingret~, NED, HD; ~afyngred~,
NED, P, HD.--AS. _of-hyngrod_. Cf. ~A-hungerd~.
~Ofne~, _sb. dat_. oven, S; see ~Ouen~.
~Of-newe~, _adv_. anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf. ~Anewe~.
~Of-rechen~, _v_. to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP _(n)_;
~ofrau3*te~, _pt. pl_., PP.
~Ofrigt~, _pp_. terrified, S; see ~Of-fruht~.
~Of-saken~, _v_. to deny, SD.--AS. _of-sacan_.
Cp. ~A-saken~. (~A~-3.)
~Of-scapie~, _v_. to escape, S2. See ~Ascapie~.
~Of-sen~, _v_. to perceive; ~ofsaw~, _pt. s_., S2; ~ofseie~,
S2.--AS. _of-séon_.
~Of-senden~, _v_. to send for, S2; ~of-sente~, _pt. s_., S2, PP;
~of-sent~, P.
~Of-seruen~, _v_. to merit, deserve, SD, S.
~Of-slen~, _v_. to slay; ~of-sloh~, _pt. s_., SD; ~of-slo3*en~, _pl_.,
S; ~of-sla3*en~, _pp_., S; ~of-slæ3*en~, S; ~of-sla3*e~,
S.--AS. _of-sléan_.
~Of-spring~, _sb_. offspring, S; ~ofspreng~, S; ~ofsprung~, S;
~ospryng~, HD; ~ox-spring~, S2.--AS. _of-spring_.
~Of-taken~, _pp_. taken away, C2.
~Ofte~, _adv_. often, S, C2; ~oft~, PP, WW; ~oftere~, _comp_., S;
~ofter~, S, C2. _Comb_.: ~oftesiðen~, oftentimes, SD; ~ofte siðe~, SD;
~ofte sithes~, C, S3 (s.v. _eft_); ~oft siss~, S2, B; ~ofte-time~,
ofttimes, SD; ~oft tyme~, PP.--AS. _oft_: OHG. _ofto_ (Otfrid):
Goth. _ufta_; cp. Gk. _[Greek: upatos]_, superl. of _[Greek: uper]_;
see Sievers, 25.
~Often~, _adj_. frequent, WW.
~Of-teonen~, _v_. to vex, irritate; ~of-teoned~, _pp_., S.
~Of-Ãunchen~, _v_. to be sorry for, to repent, S; ~of-Ãinche~, S;
~of-Ãinke~, S; ~of-ðuhte~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _of-Ãyncan_.
~Of-Ãurst~, _pp_. athirst, S; ~of-Ãerst~, PP; ~afyrst~, PP; ~afurst~,
PP; ~afrust~, PP.--AS. _of-Ãyrsted_ (Grein).
~Of-wundred~, _pp_. amazed; ~of-uundred~, S.
~Og~, _pr. s_. possesses, S; see ~Owen~.
~Ogain~, _prep_., _adv_. against, again, NED; see ~A3*ein~.
~Ogaines~, _prep_, against, S2; ~ogaynes~, S2; see ~A3*eines~.
~Ogain-saghe~, _sb_. contradiction, S2. Cf. ~Igainsawe~.
~Ogain-torne~, _v_. to turn again, S2.
~Ogen~, _adj_. own, S; see ~Owen~.
~Ogremoyne~, _sb_. agrimony, Voc.; see ~Agrimony~.
~Oht~, _sb_. aught, anything, S2; see ~Ought~.
~Oht~, _adj_. valiant, doughty, S; see ~Auht~.
~Ohtliche~, _adv_. valiantly, NED; see ~Ahtlice~.
~Oise~, _sb_. use, H; ~oyse~, H; ~oys~, JD, HD; ~oyss~, B.--AF. _us_;
Lat. _usum_.
~Oise~, _v_. to use, H; ~oyse~, H, HD; ~oysede~, _pp_., HD; ~oysit~,
B.--OF. _user_.
~Oist~, _sb_. an army, B; ~oyst~, B; see ~Oost~.
~Ok, Oke~, _pt. s_. aked, MD; see ~Aken~.
~Oken~, _adj_. oaken, G. See ~Ook~.
~Oker~, _sb_. usury, SD; ~okir~, S2; ~okyr~, Cath.; ~okur~, SD;
~ocker~, H; ~okere~, H.--Icel. _ókr:_ AS. _wócor_, increase, growth,
fruit; cp. OHG. _wuachar_, gain (Otfrid).
~Okerer~, _sb_. usurer, S2, H, Cath.; ~okerere~, S2; ~okyrere~, H.
~Okering~, _sb_. usury, S2; ~okeringe~, H.
~Old~, _adj_. old, Voc.; ~eald~, MD; ~ald~, MD, S, S2; ~oold~, MD;
~hold~, S, MD; ~eld~, MD, W2; ~eeld~, W2; ~auld~, S3; ~olt~, S2;
~ealde~, S, MD; ~alde~, MD, S2; ~olde~, Voc.; ~elde~, S, W; ~yealde~,
MD; ~aulde~, MD; ~alder~, _comp_., MD; ~ælder~, MD; ~eldre~, S, W;
~elder~, S, C2; ~eldure~, S; ~eldore~, S2; ~heoldre~, S; ~elþer~, S2;
~aldeste~, _superl_., S; ~heldeste~, MD; ~eldoste~, S2.--AS. _eald,
ald_; cp. OHG. _alt_ (Otfrid).
~Oldli~, _adj_. old, W2.
~Oliuere~, _sb_. olive-yard, C2.--Late Lat. _olivarium_ (Ducange).
~Oluhnen~, _v_. to flatter, S.
~Oluhnung~, _sb_. blandishment, flattery; ~olhnunge~, _dat_., S.
~Olyfaunte~, _sb_. elephant, Cath., Voc.; ~olefawnt~, Voc.;
~oliphant~, S3; ~olifant~, WA; ~ollivant~, HD; ~olyfaunce~, _pl_.,
HD.--OF. _olifant_, elephant, ivory, ivory horn, also _elefant_;
Lat. _elephantem_; Gr. [Greek: elephas (-anta)].
~On~, _prep_, on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW; ~one~, S;
~onne~, S; ~a~, S, S2, C2, PP; ~o~, S, S2, H; ~an~, S, S2,
PP.--AS. _an, on_.
~On~, _num_. one, S, S2; see ~Oon~.
~On-~, _prefix_ (1), standing for ~On~, _prep_.
~On-~, _prefix_ (2), standing for AS. _and-_, against, in return,
toward.--AS. _on-, ond-, and-_, Goth, _and-, anda-_; cp. OHG. _ant-
(ent-)_.
~On-~, _prefix_ (3), with negative force; see ~Un-~ 1.
~On-~, _prefix_ (4), before verbs; see ~Un-~ 2.
~Onan~, _adv_. at once, S2; ~onon~, S, S3; see ~An-on~.
~On-bydraw~, _v_. to withdraw; ~on-by drew~, _pt. s_., S3. (~On-~ 4.)
~On-come~, _sb_. attack, JD; ~on-comys~
_pl_., H. (~On-~ 1.)
~Onde~, _sb_. breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM; ~aande~,
WA; ~ande~, MD H, WA, Cath.; ~aynd~, JD, B; ~hand~, S2.--AS. _anda_:
OS. _ando_; cp. Icel. _andi_, breath the spirit (in theology).
~Ondful~, _adj_. envious, MD; ~ontful~, S.
~Ond-swere~, _sb_. answer, S; see ~An-swere~.
~Ondswerien~, _v_. to answer, S; see ~Answeren~.
~Ondyn~, _v_. to breathe, Prompt.; ~ande~, Cath.
~Ondyng~, _sb_. smelling, PP; ~aynding~, B.
~Ones~, _adv_. once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; see ~Oones~.
~One-sprute~, _sb_. inspiration, S2.
~On-ferrum~, _adv_. afar, S2; see ~Aferre~. (~On~-1.)
~On-fon~, _v_. to receive, endure; ~onnfoð~, _pr. s_., S; ~onfanged~,
_pt. s_., S2.--AS. _on-fón_ for _ond-fón_, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf.
~Afon~. (~On~- 2.)
~Ongel~, _sb_. angel, S; see ~Angel~.
~On-halsien~, _v_. to adjure, entreat, S. (~On~- 1.)
~Onhede~, _sb_. unity, Voc.; see ~Oonhed~.
~Oni3*t~, _adv_. by night, S; see ~A-nyghte~.
~On-imete~, _adj_. immeasurable, S; see ~Unimet~. (~On~- 3.)
~On-lappyt~, _pt. s_. unfolded, S3; see ~Unlappe~.
~On-lepi~, _adj_. only, S, S2; see ~Oonlepy~.
~Onlepiliche~, _adv_. only, singly, S MD.
~On-lesum~, _adj_. not allowable, S3; see ~Unleuesum~. (~On~- 3.)
~Onlich~, _adj_. only, S; see ~Oonli~.
~On-lofte~, _adv_. aloft, S2, C2; see ~Alofte~, (~On~- 1.)
~On-losti~, _adj_. idle, S2; see ~Unlusti~.
~On-lyue~, _adv_. alive, C2, G; ~onliue~, S.--AS. _on
lÃfe_. Cf. ~Alyue~. (~On~- 1.)
~Onoh~, enough, S; see ~Ynow~.
~Onond~, _prep_. as regards, respecting, S; ~onont~, S; see
~An-ent~. [Addition]
~On-rounde~, _adv_. around, S2. (~On~- 1.)
~On-Sage~, _sb_. affirmation, charge; ~on-sagen~, _pl. dat_.,
S.--AS. _on-sagu_, affirmation (Schmid), for _ond-sagu_, see Sievers,
198, 5. 1. (~On~- 2.)
~On-sene~, _sb_. face, SD; ~onsene~, _dat_., S--AS. _on-séon_, _on
sýn_, _an-sýn_ (Mt. 28. 3). (~On~- 1.)
~On-side~, _adv_. aside, NED. (~On~- 1.)
~On-sides~, _adv_. aside, NED.
~On-sidis-hond~, _adv_. aside, S2.
~On-sihðe~, _sb_. appearance, S. (~On~- 1.)
~On-slepe~, _adv_. asleep, S2. (~On~- 1.)
~On-spekinde~, _pr. p_. unspeaking, unspeakable. S2, (~On~ 3.)
~On-swere~, _sb_. answer, S; see ~Answere~.
~On-swerde~, _pt. s_. answered, S; see ~Answeren~.
~On-tenden~, _v_. to set on fire; ~ontent~, _pr. s_., S; ~ontende~,
_pp_.,S.--AS. _on-tendan_. Cf. ~Atenden~. (~On-~ 1.)
~Ontful~, _adj_. envious, S; see ~Ondful~.
~On-þolyinde~, _pr. p_. not enduring, intolerable, S2. (~On-~3.)
~On-till~, _prep_. until, to, B; see ~Until~.
~On-todelinde~, _pr. p_., _adj_. undividing, indivisible,
S2.--AS. _un-todæ*lende_. (~On-~ 3.)
~On-uppe~, _prep_. above, S; see ~An-uppe~.
~On-vale~, _v_. to unveil, S3. (~On-~ 4.)
~On-uast~, _prep_. fast by, S.
~On-wald~, _sb_. power; ~anwalde~, _dat_., S; ~anwolde~, S; ~onwalde~,
S; ~onwolde~, S.--AS. _anwald_. (~On-~ 1.)
~On-wurþi~, _adj_. unworthy, Prompt.; see ~Unwurði~.
~On-zyginde~, _pr. p_. unseeing, used in sense of 'invisible,'
S2. (~On-~ 3.)
~Ook~, _sb_. oak, C2, C3; ~ak~, Voc.; ~ok~, S2; ~ake~, Voc.; ~oke~,
Voc., Cath., G; ~akis~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _ác_; cp. OHG. _eich_ (_eih_).
Cf. ~Noke~.
~Oon~, _num_. and _indef. art_. one, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; ~an~, one, an,
S, S2, H; ~ane~, MD, S3, H; ~a~, MD, S2, H; ~on~, S, S2, S3, C2, G;
~one~, MD, S, S2; ~o~, S, S2, S3, C3, G; ~oo~, S3, C3; ~æn~, S; ~ann~,
S; ~ænne~, S; ~enne~, S, S2; ~ene~, S; ~anæ~, S; ~ane~, S; ~onne~, S;
~ore~, _dat. f_., S. _Phr_.: ~by him one~, by himself, MD; ~be it
ane~, by itself, H (Ps. 101. 7); ~all himm ane~, all by himself, S;
~hire ane~, by herself, S; ~ower ones~, of you alone, S.--AS. _án_.
~Oone-fold~, _adj_. onefold, single, simple, MD; ~anfald~, S,
HD.--AS. _án-feald_.
~Oones~, _adv_. once, G; ~ones~, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, P; ~onis~, P;
~onys~, W2; ~enes~, S, S2; ~æness~, S. _Phr_.: ~at anes~, at once, MD;
~et enes~, S; ~at ones~, MD, S2, C3; ~at ans~, S2; ~at oones~,
G.--AS. _ánes_, gen. m. of _án_, used in ME. adverbially. AS. _æ*ne_
is used to express 'once, at once.' Cf. ~Nones~.
~Oonhed~, _sb_. unity, HD (p. 588); ~one-heede~, HD; ~onhede~, Voc.;
~anhed~, H; ~anhede~, H.
~Oonlepy~, _adj_., _adv_. only, sole, MD; ~onlepi~, S, S2; ~olepi~, S,
S2; ~anlepi~, S, H.--AS. _án-lepig_.
~Oonli~, _adj_. only, sole, MD; ~onlich~, MD, S; ~anli~, ~anly~,
H. _Comb_.: ~anly stede~, solitude, H.--AS. _án-lic_, _æ*n-lic_.
~Oonli~, _adv_. only, W; ~onliche~, PP; ~onlych~, S2; ~oneliche~, PP;
~anli~, MD; ~anly~, S2; ~onli~, MD; ~oneli~, W (John 5. 18).
~Oor~, _sb_. ore, unrefined metal, S2; ~ore~, Voc.; ~oore~,
Manip.--AS. _ór_ (SkD).
~Oost~, _sb_. an army, B, S3, W, W2; ~oist~, B; ~oyst~, B; ~ost~, B,
S2; ~oostis~, _pl_., W, W2.--AF. _ost_, _host_; Lat. _hostem_, enemy,
stranger.
~Ooste~, _sb_. host, inn-keeper, MD; ~ost~, CM, MD;, ~host~, MD;
~hoost~, C; ~hoste~, _dat_., MD.--OF. _oste_, _hoste_;
Lat. _hospitem_.
~Open~, _adj_. open, S2, SD; ~ope~, S; ~upon~, S2; ~opyn~. W; ~opene~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _open_; cp. Icel. _opinn_, and OHG. _offan_ (Otfrid).
~Open-heaued~, _adj_. bare-headed, S.
~Openin~, _v_. to open, explain, S; ~oppenand~, _pr. p_.,
S2.--AS. (_ge-_)_openian_.
~Open-lic~, _adj_. open, S2; ~openliche~, _adv_., S; ~opeliche~,
S.--AS. _openlic_, adv. _openlice_.
~Opposen~, _v_. to question, SkD; ~oposyn~, Prompt.; ~opposed~,
_pt. s_., PP.--OF. _opposer_; Lat. _ob_ + _pausare_. Cf. ~Aposen~.
~Opye~, _sb_. opium, C, CM.--OF. _opie_; Lat. _opium_; Gr. [Greek:
ó*pion], poppy-juice, from [Greek: opó*s], sap.
~Or~, _pron_. your, S2; ~ore~, S2; see ~3*oure~.
~Or~, _prep_., _conj_, _adv_. before. _Comb_.: ~or ever~, WW. See
~Er~.
~Or~, _conj_. or, S; see ~Oðer~.
~Or-~, _prefix_, out, without, excessive.--AS. _or-_: OHG. _ur-_
(Tatian): Goth. _us-_. Cf. ~A-~ I*.
~Oratorye~, _sb_. a place for prayer, C.--OF. _oratoire_;
Lat. _oratorium_ (Vulg.).
~Orche3*ard~, _sb_. orchard, S3; ~orchærd~, SD; ~orchard~,
Voc.--AS. _orcerd_ (Voc.), _ort-geard_, (BT): Goth. _aurtigards_; see
Fick, 7. 35.
~Ord~, _sb_. point, beginning, S, HD, C2; ~orde~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _ord_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _ort_, a point, limit, district,
Icel. _oddr_, 'cuspis;' see Kluge.
~Ordal~, _sb_. ordeal, a severe test before judge, CM,
SkD.--AS. _or-dél_, OS. _ur-déli_; cp. OHG. _ur-deili_, 'judicium'
(Otfrid). (~Or-~.)
~Ordeynen~, _v_. to ordain, appoint, S2, PP; ~ordayny~, S2; ~ordand~,
_pt. s_., S3; ~ordeigned~, P; ~ordaynt~, _pp_., S2; ~i-*ordeyned~,
S2.--AF. _ordeiner_, OF. _ordener_ Lat. _ordinare_.
~Ordeynour~, _sb_. arranger, S2.
~Ordinance~, _sb_. provision, array, S2.--AF. _ordinance (ordenance)_.
~Ordinatly~, _adv_. in good order, S3.
~Ordre~, _sb_. order, PP, C3; ~ordres~, _pl_., orders (of friars), PP;
holy orders, PP.--AF. _ordre_; OF. _ordene, ordine_; Lat. _ordinem_.
~Ordren~, _v_. to arrange, rank, SD; ~i-*ordret~, _pp_., S.
~Ore~, _sb_. oar, S; ~are~, MD; ~ayr~, B; ~ores~, _pl_., S.--AS. _ár_.
~Ore~, _num. dat. fem_. one, S; see ~Oon~.
~Ore~, _sb_. honour, grace, favour, clemency, happy augury, S, S2, G,
CM; see ~Are~.
~Ore~, _sb_. ore, Voc.; see ~Oor~.
~Ore-les~, _adj_. merciless, S2; ~oreleas~, S; see ~Areles~.
~Orest~, _adj_. and _adv. superl_. first, S; see ~Er~.
~Orf~, _sb_. an inheritance, hence, cattle, S, S2.--Icel. _arfr_. See
~Erfe~.
~Organ~, _sb_. organ, PP; ~organs~, _pl_., _organum_, Voc.; ~orguns~,
harps (=_organa_), W2; ~orgoyns~, H.--Lat. _organum_; Gr. [Greek:
organon].
~Orgeilus~, _adj_. proud, S, SD; ~orgillous~, Sh.--OF. _orgueilleus_
(Bartsch).
~Orgel~, _sb_. pride, SD; ~orhel~, S; ~orgul~, SD.--AS. _orgel_;
cp. OF. _orguel_ (Bartsch). Probably of Teut. origin;
cp. OHG. _ur-gilo_, excessively, oppressively (Otfrid). (~Or~-.)
~Orient~, _sb_. the East, S3, C2.--AF, _orient_ Lat. _orientem_, the
rising (sun).
~Orientales~, _sb. pl_. sapphires, P.
~Orisoun~, _sb_. prayer, orison, C, S2; ~ureisun~,S; ~oreisouns~,
_pl_., S2; ~orisons~, C3.--AF. _oreison_, (_ur-_), _oraisun_; Church
Lat. _orationem_, prayer, from _orare_, to pray.
~Orlege~, _sb_. time-teller, JD; see ~Orologe~.
~Orleger~, _sb_. clock, dial, S3; ~orlager~, JD. See above.
~Or-mete~, _adj_. immense, S.--AS. _ormæ*te_.
~Orologe~, _sb_. time-teller, dial, clock, S3; ~orloge~, Cath. (_n_);
~orlogge~, C, CM; ~horologe~, Voc.; ~orlege~, JD; ~horlege~, Cath.,
Prompt, (p. 120); ~orlage~, Voc.--Lat. _horologium_; Gr. [Greek:
ohrologin ]; cp. F. _horloge_, Sp. _relox_ (Minsheu).
~Orped~ _adj_ valiant, S2, HD, SD; ~orpud~, Prompt.; ~orpid~, HD;
~orpit~, proud, also fretful, habitually chiding, JD; ~horpid~, SD;
~horpyd~, HD; ~orpede~, HD; used as a descriptive personal name,
Bardsley; ~horpede~, Bardsley.
~Orpedliche~, _adv_. boldly, SD; ~orpedlich~, HD; ~orpedli~, SD.
~Orpedschipe~, _sb_. bravery, SD.
~Orpiment~, _sb_. orpiment, C2.--AF. _orpiment_, Late
Lat. _auripigmentum_; Lat. _aurum_, gold + _pigmentum_, colouring
material.
~Orpine~, _sb_. a kind of stone-crop, Cath., SkD; yellow arsenic, HD;
~orpyne~, Voc.; ~orpin~, _telepinum_, Manip.; ~orpyn~, _crassula
major_, Prompt.--OF. _orpin_, orpin; also orpine, orpiment, or arsenic
(Cotg.).
~Orrible~, _adj_. horrible, MD.--OF. _orrible_; Lat. _horribilem_.
~Orrour~, _sb_. horror, dread, W2.--OF. _orreur_ (Bartsch);
Lat. _horrorem_.
~Orts~, _sb. pl_. remnants, Sh.; ~ortus~, Prompt.; ~ortys~,
Cath.--AS. *_or-æ*t_, 'reliquiae pabuli'; cp. ODu. _oor-ete_, what is
left after eating. (~Or-~.)
~Osse~, _sb_. omen, prophecy, ND.
~Osse~, _v_. to prophesy, HD; ~osses~, _pr. s_., WA; ~ossed~, _pp_.,
WA.--OF. _oser_, to venture, to dare; Late Lat. _ausare_
(It. _ausare_), from Lat. _audere_ (pp. _aus-us_).
~Ossing~, _sb_. attempt, WA. See above.
~Ostage~, _sb_. hostage, S2; ~hostage~, B.--AF. _ostage (hostage)_;
Late Lat. *_obsidaticum_ (cp. It. _statico_.), from
Lat. _obsidem_,. hostage, one who remains behind, from _obsid_-, stem
of _obsidere_.
~Oste~, _sb_. host, MD; ~ost~, CM, MD; see ~Ooste~.
~Ostel~, _sb_. hostel, Prompt., MD; ~hostel~, MD; ~osteyl~, HD;
~ostayle~, HD.--OF. _ostel, hostel_; Lat. _hospitale_, relating to a
guest. See ~Ooste~.
~Ostelere~, _sb_. inn-keeper, Prompt.; ~ostiler~, W; ~hostiler~, C;
~hostellere~, P.
~Ostelrie~, _sb_. hostelry, MD, CM; ~hostelrie~, C.
~Ostery~, _sb_. inn, HD, MD; ~ostrie~, W; ~hostery~, MD.
~Ostryche~, _sb_. ostrich, Voc.; ~ostridge~, Cotg.; ~estridge~, HD;
~ostrigis~, _pl_., W2.--OF. _ostruce_ (Cotg.), _austruce_ (Brachet):
Sp. _avestruz_; Late Lat. _avis-strucio; strucio_ for _struthio_;
Gr. [Greek: strouthion] an ostrich, from [Greek: strouthos], a bird.
~Otes~, _sb. pl_. oats, C2, P; ~otys~, Voc.--AS. _áte_ (OET).
~Oter~, _sb_. otter, S; ~otyr~, Voc.; ~otyre~, HD.--AS. _otor_ (Voc.).
~Oth~, _prep_, and _conj_, up to, until; ~oð~, S; ~a~, S, NED (p. 3
c). _Comb_.: ~a-þet~, until that, S.--AS, _óð_: OS. and
Goth. _und_. Cf. ~Un-~ 3.
~Oth~, _sb_. oath, MD; ~oþ~, S, S2, C; ~ot~, S; ~athes~, _pl_., S;
~oþes~, S, C2, C3.--AS. _áð_: Goth, _aiths_; cp. OHG. _eid_ (Tatian).
~Oðer~, _conj_. either ... or, S, S2, S3, C3; ~ouðer~, S2, H, G; ~or~,
S; _adv_. even, S2; ~auþer~, HD.--AS. _á-hwæðer (óhwæðer, áwðer,
ówðer, áuðer, áðer, áðor)_. See Sievers, 346.
~Other~, _adj_. second, relating to one of two, other, S, S2,
G. _Phr_.: ~day and other~, continually, G.--AS. _oðer_: OS. _óðar,
andar_; cp. OHG. _ander_ (Otfrid), Goth, _anthar_, Skt. _antara_. For
the suffix _-thar_ cf. ~Forther~.
~Other-gatis~, _adv_. otherwise, H.
~Oðer-luker~, _adv. comp_. otherwise, S.--AS. _óðerlicor_.
~Oðer-weies~, _adv_. in another way, otherwise, S; ~otherweyes~, C2.
~Oþer-while~, _adv_. occasionally, S2, P.
~Otherwyse~, _adv_. on any other condition, C2.
~O-twinne~, apart, in two, S; ~otwyn~, H. Cf. ~Atwynne~. (~O-~.)
~Ou~, _pron_. you, S, S2, PP; see ~3*ou~.
~Ought~, _sb_. aught, anything,. S2, C2; ~awiht, eawiht~, MD; ~oht~,
MD, S2; ~ohht~, S;. ~ou3*t~, W; ~o3*t~, S; ~ouct~, S; ~out~, S;
~ahct~, S; ~ahte~, S.--AS. _á-wiht_. Cf. ~Auht~.
~Ouh~, _pr. s_. possesses, S; ~ouhte~, _pt. s_., S; ~oughten~,
_pt. pl_., C2; see ~Owen~.
~Oule~, _sb_. owl, S2; ~hule~, S; ~oules~, _pl_., C2.--AS. _úle_
(Voc.).
~Oule~, _v_. to howl, _ululare_, Manip.
~Ounce~, _sb_. ounce, C2; ~ouns~, Voc.; ~unce~, C, Cath.--AF. _unce_;
Lat. _uncia_. See ~Inche~.
~Ouphe~, _sb_. elf, Sh.; see ~Aulf~.
~Our~, _pron_. your, S; ~oure~, S2, PP; see ~3*oure~.
~Our-~, _prefix_. Look for words as if spelt ~Ouer-~. See ~Ouer-~ (=
~Over-~) below.
~Oure~, _pron. poss_. our, W; ~ure~, S, S2; ~ur~, S, S2; ~hure~, S;
~hur~, S; ~oure~, ours, W; ~ourun~, W; ~ures~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _úre,
úser_, of us, our: Goth, _unsara_.
~Ournement~, _sb_. ornament, W2.--OF. _ornement_.
~Ournen~, _v_. to adorn, W2; ~ournede~, _pt. s_., W2;
~ourned~,. _pp_., W, W2.--OF. _orner_; Lat. _ornare_.
~Ournyng~, _sb_. an adorning, W.
~Ous~, _pron. dat_. and _acc_. us, S2, PP; ~ows~, PP; ~vus~, S2; ~us~,
C2. _Comb_.: ~us self~, ourselves, S, C2; ~us selue~, P; ~us silf~,
W.--AS. _ús_: Goth. _uns_.
~Out~, _adv_. out, WA; ~ut~, S; ~owt~, B; ~oute~, WA; ~out~,
_interj_., away! S2; ~uttere~, _adj. comp_., outer, S; ~utter~, C3;
~uttereste~, _superl_., extreme, C2; ~outemest~, SD. _Comb_.: ~utmer~,
outer, W; ~uttermere~, W2; ~utnume~, exceptionally, S; ~out taken~,
except, S2, C3; ~out takun~, W, W2; ~outtane~, S2; ~outane~, B;
~owtane~, B; ~utward~, outward, S; ~ute wit~, outside, S2; ~outwith~,
WA.
~Out~, _sb_. aught, S; see ~Ought~.
~Out-beren~, _v_. to bear out, S2.
~Out-blasten~, _v_. to blow out; ~out-*blaste~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Out-bray~, _v_. to bray out, S3.
~Out-breiden~, _v_. to awake; ~oute-*breyde~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Out-bresten~, _v_. to burst out; ~owt-*brastyng~, _pr. p_., S3;
~ute-brast~, _pt. s_., S2; ~out-brast~, S3.
~Outen~, _adj_. strange, foreign, S2.
~Outen~, _v_. to utter, C2, C3, SkD (s.v. _utter_).--AS. _útian_.
~Outerly~, _adv_. utterly, C2, C3; ~uterly~, S3 (s. v. _al_).;
~utrely~, S2.
~Outhees~, _sb_. the hue and cry. C, HD; ~utheste~, S.--Low
Lat. _uthesium_ (Schmid), for _hutesium_ (_huesium_), from OF, _huter_
(_huer_), see Ducange. (s. v. _huesium_). See ~Houten~.
~Ouðer~, _conj_. either, or, SD, S2, H; see ~Oðer~.
~Out-ioiyng~, _sb_. extreme joy, W2.
~Out-lawe~, _sb_. outlaw, PP, Manip.; ~ut-la3*e~, S.--AS. _útlaga_
(Schmid); Icel. _útlaga_, outlawed, _útlagi_, outlaw.
~Out-leden~, _v_. to produce, _educere_; ~oute-leden~, S2.
~Out-let~, _sb_. outlet; ~utlete~, _dat_., S.--Cp. Icel. _út-lát_.
~Outrage~, _sb_. outrage, excessive insult, SD, H, B, _luxus_, Manip.;
~owterage~, _excessus_, Prompt.--OF. _outrage, oltrage_;
cp. It. _oltraggio_ (Florio), Low Lat. _ultragium_; from OF. _oltre_;
Lat. _ultra_.
~Outrage~, _adj_. outrageous, S3; ~wtrage~, S3; ~owtrage~, S3.
~Outrage~, _v_. to outrage, destroy, to lose temper, C2; ~outrayed~,
_pt. s_. S3.--OF. _oultrager_ (Cotg.).
~Outragely~, _adv_. superfluously, H.
~Outrageous~, _adj_. excessive, C3, B.
~Outrageusly~, _adv_. excessively, H.
~Outrance~, _sb_. excess, extremity, S3, JD.--OF. _oultrance_ (Cotg.).
~Outrayed~, _pt. s_. destroyed, S3; see ~Outrage~, _v_.
~Outren~, _v_. to utter, to put out and circulate, SkD.
~Out-ryde~, _v_. to ride out, PP; to outride, overtake in riding, S.
~Out-senden~, _v_. to send out, S2.
~Out-take~, _v_. to take out, except, deliver, S2; ~out toke~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~out taken~, _pp_., S2, C3; ~out takun~, W, W2; ~out
tane~, S2; ~outakun~, W2. See ~Out~.
~Ou3*t~, _sb_. aught, W; see ~Ought~.
~Ou3*te~, _pt. s_. possessed, W; see ~Owen~.
~Ouelete~, _sb_. the oblation in the Eucharist, S.--AS. _ofléte_
(Leo), _oflate_ (OET); Church Lat. _oblata_ (Ducange). Cf. ~Oble~.
~Ouen~, _sb_. oven, S; ~ofne~, _dat_., S.--AS. _ofen_, OHG. _ofan_
(Tatian): Goth, _auhns_: OTeut. stem *_uhwna_-, see Douse, p. 80.
~Ouer~, _prep., adv_. over, above, beyond, S, C2, W; ~uferr~, S;
~our~, S2, S3, B; ~oure~, S3; ~ouer~, _adj_., upper, C, SkD;
~ouerer~. _comp_., W2, H; ~ouereste~, _superl_., C, S2. _Comb_.:
~oueral~, all over, everywhere, S, S2, C, C2, C3; ~ouur al~, S2; ~ouir
litil~, too little, Prompt.; ~or-litel~, S2; ~ouer mykel~, over much,
S2; ~ouer Ãwert~, across, perverse, S2, W; ~ouer thwart~, across,
crossways, C; ~our-thwort~, S3, B.--AS. _ofer_: Goth, _ufar_ (see
Sievers, 25. I); cp. OHG. _ubar_ (Otfrid).
~Ouer-~, _prefix_, over-; ~our~-, B; ~or~-, S2.
~Ouer-cummen~, _v_. to overcome, S; ~ouer-*come~, S, S2, W2;
~ofercom~. _pt. s_., S; ~ouercom~, S2; ~ouercumen~, _pp_., S;
~ouer-*come~, S2.--AS. _ofer-cuman_.
~Ouer-dede~, _sb_. excess, S.
~Ouer-fare~, _v_. to pass over, S2.--AS. _ofer-faran_.
~Our-fret~, _pt. s_. fretted over, S3.
~Ouer-gan~, _v_. to go over, _superare_, SD, S2; ~ouergon~, S, W;
~ourga~, B; ~ouergon~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _ofer-gán_: OHG. _ubar-gán_
(Otfrid).
~Our-hailing~, _pr. p_. overhauling, considering, S3.
~Our-heldand~, _pr. p_. covering over, S3.
~Ouer-howen~, _v_. to disregard, despise; ~ofer-howeð~, _pr. s_., S;
~ofer-ho3*ien~, SD.
~Ouer-lede~, _v_. to domineer over. P.
~Ouer-leiyng~, _sb_. pressure, W.
~Ouer-liggen~, _v_. to lie upon, S.--AS. _ofer-licgan_.
~Ouer-lippe~, _sb_. upper lip, S2, C.
~Ouer-lop~, _sb_. omission, S2.
~Ouerlyng~, _sb_. a superior, H, HD.
~Ouer-maistrien~, _v_. to overmaster, P.
~Ouermastes~, _sb. pl_. summits, S2.
~Ouer-non~, _sb_. afternoon, S2 (I a. 164).
~Ouer-Sen~, _v_. to observe, survey, look down upon, to despise,
overlook, P; ~ouer-sihð~, _pr. s_., S; ~ouerse3*~, _pt. s_., S
(16. 30); ~ouer-sene~, _pp_., WW, S3; ~ouer-seye (me)~, _pp_.,
forgotten myself, P.--AS. _ofer-séon_.
~Ouer-sloppe~, _sb_. upper garment, C3.
~Our-straught~, _pp_. Streched across, S3.
~Ouer-take~, _v_. to overtake, SD; ~ouertan~, _pp_., S2; ~ourtane~, B.
~Ouer-þogt~, _adj_. anxious, S.
~Over-throwe~, _v_. to fall down, G; ~overthrew~, _pt. s_., G.
~Ouer-tild~, _pp_. covered over, S.--AS. _ofer-teldan_ to cover over.
~Ouertlye~, _adv_. openly, S2.--From AF. _overt_) pp. of _ovrir_,
OF. _aövrir, aüvrir_, Prov. _adubrir_; Lat. _ad + de + operire_.
~Ouer-trowynge~, _pr. p_. anxious, overconscious, W.
~Ouer-walten~, _v_. to overflow, S2.
~Ouer-wente~, _pt. s_. overcame, S. See ~Ouer-gan~.
~Ouet~, _sb_. fruit, S2.--AS. _ofet_; cp. OHG. _obaz_ (G. _obst_),
Du. _ooft_; see Kluge.
~Ow~, _interj_, alas! G.
~Ow~, _pron_. you, S, S2; see ~3*ou~
~Owai~, _adv_. away, S2. _Phr_.: ~owai do þam~, do away with them,
destroy them, S2. See ~Away~.
~Owel~, _sb_. awl, S, Voc.; see ~Aul~.
~Owen~, _v_. to have, possess, to have to do, to be obliged, to owe,
MD, S, Cs, PP; ~o3*en~, S; ~a3*en~, S; ~a3*henn~, MD; ~aghe~, H;
~awen~, MD; ~agen~, S; ~ahen~, S;; ~owe~, _pr. s_., P; ~og~, S; ~ouh~,
S; ~a3*h~, S2; ~ah~, S; ~au~, S2; ~ouhte~, _pt. s_., PP, S; ~ou3*te~,
PP, W; ~auhte~, S; ~aucte~, S; ~ahte~, S; ~aghte~, H; ~agte~, S;
~a3*te~, S2; ~au3t~, W ~; aght~, S2; ~aucht~, _pl_., S2; ~oughten~,
C2.--AS. _ágan_, 1 and 3 pr. s. _áh_ (pl. _ágon_), pt. _áhte_,
pp. _ágen_.
~Owen~, _adj_. own, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, PP; ~o3*en~, S, S2; ~ogen~, S;
~a3*en~, S; ~agen~, S; ~a3*henn~, S; ~ahen~, S; ~awin~, S3; ~awyn~,
S3; ~awn~, S3; ~owe~, S, S2; ~oghe~, S; ~oge~, S; ~oune~, S, S2, PP;
~o3*ene~, S2; ~oghne~, S2.--AS. _ágen_, own, possessed, pp. of _ágan_,
to possess.
~Ower~, _pron_. your, S; see ~3*oure~.
~O-wher~, _adv_. somewhere, anywhere, C, C3, SD (s.v. _âwhēr_,
p. 12); ~owhar~, SD, S2 (7. 417); ~ouer~ (for ~ouuer~ ?),
S.--AS. _á-*hwÂ*r_. See ~O~ (_adv_.).
~O-whider~, _adv_. anywhither, SD (p. 12); ~o-hwider~,
S.--AS. _á-hwider_. See ~O~ (_adv_.)
~O-whils~, _conj_. on whiles, during the time that, H.
~Oxe~, _sb_. ox, S; ~exen~, _pl_., HD; ~oxis~, W.--AS. _oxa_:
OHG. _ohso_ (Tatian): Goth. _auhsa_; cp. Skt. _ukshan_. The
AS. pl. forms are _oxan, Âxen, exen_.
~Oxe-stalle~, _sb_. ox-stall, C2.
~Oxspring~, _sb_. offspring, S2; see ~Ofspring~.
~Oyle~, _sb_. oil, C3, MD; ~oylle~, S2; ~oyele~, S2; ~oli~, MD;
~oilles~, _pl_., flattery, PP. _Phr_.: ~bere up oile~, to flatter, PP
(_n_); ~hilde vp þe kynges oyl~, Trevisa, 3. 447, see NQ
(6. 1. 75).--AF. _oile, olie_; Late Lat. _olium_;
Lat. _oleum_. Cf. ~Ele~.
~Oynement~, _sb_. ointment, W, C; ~oynementis~, _pl_., S3,
W.--AF. _oignement_, from _ongier_, to anoint;
Lat. _ungere_. Cf. ~Noynement~.
~Oyntynge~, _sb_. anointing, H.
~Oynoun~, _sb_. onion, CM; ~oynon~, Voc.; ~oingnum~, Voc.; ~oynouns~,
_pl_., C; ~oyne3*ones~, HD.--AF. _oynoun_ (F. _oignon_);
Lat. _unionem_.
~O3*ein~, _prep_. against, MD; see ~A3*ein~.
~O3*eines~, _prep_. in comparison with, S; see ~A3*eines~.
~O3*en~, _v_. to owe, S; see ~Owen~, _v_.
~O3*en~, _adj_. own, S; see ~Owen~, _adj_.
~O3*t~, _sb_. aught, S; see ~Ought~.
~Pace~, _sb_.; see ~Pas~.
~Pace~, _v_.; see ~Passen~.
~Padde~, _sb_. toad, SkD; ~pades~, _pl_., S; ~paddis~, SkD. _Comb_.:
~pad-stoole~, toad-stool, Manip.--Icel. _padda_.
~Paddok~, _sb_. toad, Prompt.; frog, W2; ~paddoke~, _rana_,
Voc. (_n_); ~padockes~, _pl_., _grenouilles_, Palsg. _Comb_.:
~paddok-stole~, _fungus_, toad-stool, Cath.
~Paene~, _adj_. pagan, S; see ~Payen~.
~Pagent~, _sb_. a pageant, _pagina_, Prompt.; ~pageant~, _scena_,
_theatrum_, Manip.
~Pagent~, _sb_. a page, writing; see below.
~Pagyne~, _sb_. page, writing, HD; ~pagine~, SkD; ~pagent~, SkD
(s.v. _page_). _Phr_.: ~perfeccioun of dyuyne pagyne~, H
(p. 4).--Lat. _pagina_, a written page, that which is written, a
paragraph or book.
~Pais~, _sb_. peace, S; see ~Pees~.
~Pak~, _sb_. a small bundle, PP; ~pakke~, _sarcina_, Prompt.
~Pakken~, _v_. to pack, PP, Prompt.
~Pak-nelde~, _sb_. packing-needle, PP; ~pak-neelde~, S2; ~paknedle~,
PP.
~Pakok~, _sb_. a peacock, PP; see ~Pecok~.
~Palesye~, _sb_. paralysis, palsy, PP, S2; ~perlesy~, HD; ~palesye~,
PP, S2; ~palesie~, S2; ~palasie~, S2; ~palacye~, PP; ~palesy~, W;
~palsye~, P, Prompt.; ~parlesy~, Cath., SkD.--OF. _paralysie_;
Lat. _paralysin_; from Gr. [Greek: paralysis].
~Paleys~, _sb_. palace, C, C2, PP; ~paleis~, PP; ~palais~, S; ~palys~,
PP; ~paleyses~, _pl_., PP; ~paleis~, PP.--AF. _paleis_, OF. _palais_;
Lat. _palatium_.
~Palfrey~, _sb_. palfrey, saddle-horse, S2, C, PP; ~palfray~, PP;
~palefrei~, S.--AF. _palefrei_, OF. _palefreid_ (Roland); Low
Lat. _paraveredum_.
~Palle~, _sb_. the archbishop's pallium, funeral pall, a costly kind
of texture, a canopy, Prompt., HD, Voc.; ~pall~, HD, WA; ~pal~, S;
~pelle~, Prompt., S; ~pell~, S2; ~pelles~, _pl_., S. _Comb_.: ~pallen
webis~, fabrics of pall or fine cloth, WA.--Late Lat. _pallium_ and
_palla_, see Ducange; cp. OF. _pale_, a kind of cloth (Ducange), and
AS. _pÂll_, a rich texture (Voc.).
~Pallen~, _v_. to pall, to become vapid, Prompt., Palsg., SkD;
~palled~, _pp_. enfeebled, C3.--OF. _pallir_, to grow pale; see
Constans.
~Palme~, _sb_. palm (tree), palm of victory, WA; ~palm~, palm-branch,
C3.--AF. _palme_; Lat. _palma_.
~Palmere~, _sb_. palmer, S, PP; ~palmers~, _pl_. S2.--AF. _palmer_;
Church Lat. _palmarium_ (acc.). See above.
~Palmestrye~, _sb_. palmistry, S3. See ~Paume~.
~Paltok~, _sb_. jacket, PP, Prompt.; ~paltocke~, HD, Palsg.;
~paltoke~, Voc.--OF. _paletocque_ (Prompt., _n_). For cognates, see
SkD (s.v. _paltry_].
~Pament~, _sb_. pavement, S3; see ~Pauement~.
~Pane~, _sb_. a part or division of a thing, a skirt, Prompt., HD,
SkD.--OF, _pan_, a piece (Bartsch); Lat. _pannum_ (acc.). Cf. ~Peny~.
~Panel~, _sb_. a division, compartment, jurylist, piece of cloth on
horse's back, Cath. (_n_) PP, Sh.; ~panell~, PP; ~panelle~,
_subsellium_. Cath.; ~pannell~, HD, Palsg.--AF. _panel_. See above.
~Paneter~, _sb_. butler, PP; ~pantere~, Voc.; ~panter~,
PP.--AF. _panneter_; Late Lat. _panetarium_ (acc.). See ~Payn~.
~Panne~, _sb_. pan, brain-pan, skull, PP, C3, Voc., Prompt.; ~ponne~,
PP; ~pan~, C,--AS. _panne_ (Voc.); cp. Low Lat. _panna_ (Ducange), and
G. _pfanne_.
~Pans~, _sb. pi_. pence, W; see ~Peny~.
~Panter~, _sb_. painter, _pictor_, Voc. See ~Peynten~.
~Panter~, _sb_. a net, snare, CM, HD, Voc.; ~pantere~, Prompt.;
~panther~, Palsg., HD.--OF. _pantiere_; Late Lat. _panth[e*]ra;_
Gr. [Greek: panthyra]; see Ducange.
~Pantere~, _sb_. panther, S3, Voc.--OF. _pantere_; Lat. _panth[e*]ra_;
from Gr. [Greek: panthir.]
~Panyer~, _sb_. pannier, bread-basket, PP; ~payneres~, _pl_.,
PP.--AF. _panyer_. See ~Payn~.
~Papejay~, _sb_. parrot, popinjay, C2; ~popeiay~, PP;
~papinjay~. Voc.; ~popinjay~, Voc.; ~popyngay~, S3, HD; ~papyngay~,
HD; ~papingais~, _pl_., S3; ~popyngayes~, S3.--AF. _papejaye_ parrot
(mod. _papegai_); cp. OF. _papegaux_ pl.; Low Lat. _pappagallus_ by
popular etymology from the Low Gr. [Greek: papagas,] see Ducange.
~Pappe~, _sb_. breast, S, Voc.; ~pappes~, _pl_., S (_n_), WW;
~pappys~, HD.
~Par~, _prep_. by, with. _Comb_.: ~par amour~. by love, with love, C~;
for paramour~, for love, C2; ~paramour~, a lover (of either sex), C,
WA; ~paranioure~, Manip; ~par auenture~, peradventure, S2, C2, C3, PP;
~perauntere~, H; ~parauntre~, S2; ~perauenture~, W; ~par cas~, by
chance, C3; ~par de~ (_par Dieu_), C, C3; ~pardee~, C2 ~par fay~, by
my faith, C2, C3.
~Par-~; see also under ~Per~-.
~Parage~, _sb_. kindred, family; hence, birth, descent, HD, JD, CM;
equality. DG.--AF. _parage_; Late Lat. *_paraticum_, an equality, from
Lat. _par_, equal. Cf. ~Disparage~.
~Parcel~, _sb_-part, share, little bit, PP; ~parcele~,
WA.--AF. _parcele_, part; Late Lat. _particella_;
cp. It. _particella_.
~Parcel-mele~, _adv_. separately, bit by bit, PP; ~percel-mel~, S2,
PP.
~Parcenel~, _sb_. partner, H.
~Parcenelynge~, _sb_. partnership, H.
~Parcener~, _sb_. sharer, HD, W2; ~partener~, W; ~partynere~, S3;
~parceneris~, _pl_., W, W2; ~parteneris,W~; ~partyneris~,
W.--AF. _parcenere, parsenere_, pl. _parceners, perceners_; Late
Lat. _partionarinm_ (acc.).
~Parchementer~, _sb_. preparer of parchment, Cath.; ~parmenter~, Voc.
~Parchemyn~, _sb_. parchment, W, PP; ~perchemyn~, PP; ~perchemen~,
WA.--AF. _parchemin_, Gr. [Greek: pergamaenae] from [Greek:Pergamos]
(cp. Lat. _pergamena_).
~Parchment~; see ~Passarnen~.
~Parclos~, _sb_. an enclosure, partition, screen, S3, Palsg;
~parcloos~, Prompt.; ~perclos~, HD;~perclose~, HD.--OF. _parclos_,pp.,
èlosed completely; Lat. _per+clausum_.
~Pardon~, _sb_. pardon, PP.--AF. _pardun_.
~Pardoner~, _sb_. a seller of pardons, C,PP; ~pardonere~, Prompt.
~Parement~, _sb_. an adorning, C2, CM; ~paramentz~, _pl_., C. _Phr_.:
~chambre of parementz~, the presence-chamber, C2.--OF. _parement_;
also _chambre de parement_, the Chamber of Presence (Cotg.).
~Parfìt~, _adj_. perfect, S2, PP, GS, W; ~parfyt~, PP; ~perfyt~, C;
~parfight~, C; ~perfit~, C3, W; ~perfight~, C.--OF. _parfit_,
_parfeit_; Lat. _perfectum_.
~Parfithche~, _adv_. perfectly,. PP; ~per-fitliche~, PP; ~parfitly~,
C2, CM; ~parfitli~, W; ~perfytliest~, _superl_., H.
~Parfournen~, _v_. to perform, PP, C2, CM, SPD (p. 280); ~parforme~,
PP; ~perfourne~, PP; ~performen~, PP.--AF. _parurnir, parfournir_, to
perform, to furnish. Cf. ~Furnish~:
~Parische~, _sb_. parish, PP; ~parisch~, PP; ~paresche~, PP;
~parsche~, PP.--OF. _paroisse_; Church Lat. _paroecia_ (also
_parochia_); Gr. [Greek: parokhia].
~Parischen~, _sb_. parishioner, Cath., C; ~parisschens~ _pl_., PP, S2;
~parshens~, PP.--OF. _paroissien_. See above.
~Paritorie~, _sb_. pellitory, C3, SkD; ~peritorie~, the wall-plant
bartram, Manip.; ~paratory~, _colitropium_, Voc.; ~parietary~,
HD.--OF. _paritoire_, pellitory (Cotg.) and _paritarie_ (Alph.); Late
Lat. _paritaria_ (Alph.); Lat. _parietaria_, from _paries_, wall.
~Parlement~, _sb_. parliament, conference, PP, S2.--AF. _parlement_,
from OF. _parler_, to talk; Low Lat. _parabolare_ (Brachet).
~Parlesy~; see ~Palesy~.
~Parloure~, _sb_. the conversation room in nunneries, PP; ~parlowr~,
'colloquotorium,' Cath.; ~parlur~, S.--OF. _parloir_; Church
Lat. _parlatorium_ (Ducange).
~Parochien~, _sb_. parishioner, PP; ~perrochioun~, S3; ~paroschienes~,
_pl_., PP.--OF. _parochien_; Church Lat. _parochianum_; from
_parochia_. See ~Parische~.
~Partie~, _sb_. part, portion, PP; ~partye~, party (in a law suit),
PP; ~party~, side, S2; ~parties~, _pl_., parts, S2. _Phr_.: ~a party~,
partially, S2.--AF. _partie_ (_partye_), person; Lat. _partita_,
divided.
~Partly~, _adv_. briskly; see ~Perk~.
~Partriche~, _sb_. partridge, S3, PP; ~partrich~, C; ~pertryche~,
Prompt.--AF. _perdrice_, _perdriz_; Lat. _perdicem_.
~Parvis~, _sb_. the open space in front of St. Paul's cathedral, HD;
~parvys~, C, CM; ~parvyse~, HD; ~parvyce~, Prompt.--OF. _parvis_, the
porch of a church, the outer court of a palace (hence Low
Lat. _parvisum_), _parevis, pareïs, paraïs_; Late Lat. _paradisum_
(acc.), the portico of St. Peter's, Rome (Ducange), also paradise
(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: parhasiesos]. For the intercalation of _v_ in
OF. _parvis_, see Brachet (s.v. _corvée_).
~Pas~, _sb_. a step, pace, pass, passage, canto, narrow path, C2, C3,
PP, S2; ~paas~,, C3; ~pass~, S2; ~pace~, Prompt.; ~pas~, _pl_., S2;
~pases~, S2.--AF. _pas_; Lat. _passum_ (acc.).
~Paschen~, _v_. to dash, to strike; ~pash~, HD; ~paschte~, _pt. s_.,
PP; ~passhed~, _pp_., ~passchet~, _pp_., S2.
~Paske~, _sb_. passover, W, PP, HD; ~pask~, W.--AF. _pask_; Church
Lat. _pascha_; Gr. [Greek: phascha]; Heb. _pesak_, a passing-over.
~Passamen~, _sb_. a kind of lace, SPD (p. 272), HD; ~passements~,
_pl_., SPD, DG. _Comb_.: ~passamen lace~, NQ (5. 9. 231); ~parchment
lace~, SPD.--OF. _passement_, a lace (Cotg.): It. _passamáno_
(Florio); cp. Sp. _passamáno_, G. _posament_ (Weigand).
Cf. ~Perchmentier~.
~Passen~, _v_. to pass, surpass, PP, C2, C3; ~pace~, S2, C2, C3; to
die, C2; ~y-*passed~, _pp_., PP; ~pasand~, _pr. p_.,
S3.--AF. _passer_.
~Passyng~, _pr. p. as adv_. surpassing, i. e. very, S3; _adj_., C3.
~Passyngly~, _adv_. in a surpassing degree, S3.
~Pas-tans~, _sb_. pastime, S3; ~pastance~, S3; ~pastaunce~,
HD.--OF. _passe-tans, passe-tens, passe-temps_.
~Patter~, _v_. to repeat prayers, to say repeatedly, S3; ~patred~,
_pt. s_, S3 (_n_), HD.--From Church Lat. _pater_, the first word in
the _pater-noster_ ('Our Father').
~Paue~, _v_. to pave; ~y-paued~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _pauer_.
~Pauement~, _sb_. pavement, C2; ~pauiment~, SkD; ~pament~, S3, Voc.,
Cath. (_n_), H; ~pawment~, Prompt.--AF. _pavement_; Lat. _pauimentum_.
~Paume~, _sb_. palm of the hand, PP; ~pawme~, PP, W, Prompt; ~pame~,
Voc. _Comb_.: ~palme-play~, game of ball played with the hand,
S3.--OF. _paume_, palm of the hand; Lat. _palma_; cp. F. _jeu de
paume_, tennis.
~Pautener~, _sb_. a vagabond, a libertine, HD; _adj_., rascally,
ribald, B.--OF. _pautonier, paltunier_, a rascal (Bartsch); cp. Low
Lat. _paltonarius_ (Ducange). For cognates see SkD (s. v. _paltry_).
~Pauilon~, _sb_. pavilion, tent, PP; ~pauilyoune~, S2; ~pauiloun~,
lawyer's coif, PP; ~pauyloun~, coif, PP; ~pauylons~, _pl_., tents,
S2.--AF. _pavillon_, tent; Lat. _papilionem_, a tent, a butterfly.
~Pavyce~, _sb_. a shield, defence, Prompt.; ~pauice~, SkD; ~pauys~,
Prompt, (_n_), SkD., Voc., HD; ~pavisse~, HD; ~pauish~, Prompt, (_n_),
HD; ~paluoise~, Florio (s. v. _testudine_); ~palueise~, Florio
(s.v. _pauese_).--AF. _pavise_; Low Lat. _pavisium_ (acc.), also
_pavesium_; cp. OF. _pavois_ (Cotg.); Low Lat. _pavensem_ (Ducange).
~Pavyser~, _sb_. a soldier armed with a pavise, HD.
~Pax-brede~, _sb_. a tablet with a crucifix which received from the
worshippers the 'osculum pacis,' Voc., HD. See ~Bred~ (2).
~Paye~, _sb_. satisfaction, HD, S2, PP; ~paie~, S2; ~pay~,
S2.--AF. _paie_.
~Payen~, _v_. to please, satisfy, pay, PP, S2, H; ~payed~, _pp_.,
satisfied, PP; ~paied~, W; ~payd~, S2; ~paid~, S2; ~y-payed~,
C.--OF. _paier_, to satisfy, pay: Prov. _pagar_; Lat. _pacare_.
~Payen~, _adj_. and _sb_. pagan, heathen, C; _as a personal name_,
Bardsley; ~payn~, S; ~paene~, S; ~payns~, _pl_., S; ~paynes~, S;
~pains~, S; ~paens~, S; ~payens~, S2, C3, CM.--AF. _païen_; Late
Lat. _paganum_, heathen.
~Payn~, _sb_. bread, PP; ~payne~, PP. _Comb_.: ~payn-demayn~, bread
made of the finest flour, C2; ~paynmayn~, Voc.; ~paynemayn~, C2 (_n_);
~payman~, Voc., HD.--OF. _pain demaine, demeine_; Church Lat. _panem
dominicum_, bread of our Lord.
~Payne~, _sb_. penalty, S2; see ~Peyne~.
~Paynyme~, _sb_. heathendom, S; ~painime~, S; ~paynym~, a pagan,
Saracen (an incorrect use), PP, H; ~payneme~, S2; ~paynymes~, _pl_.,
PP; ~painems~, HD (s.v. _payen_).--AF. _paenime_, heathen lands,
paganism; OF. _paienisme_; Late Lat. _paganismum_ (ace.). See ~Payen~.
~Paynymery~, _sb_. paganism, Cath.
~Peak~, _v_. to pry about narrowly, to peep, ND. _Comb_.:
~peak-goose~, a peaking goose, ND; ~peek-goos~, S3; ~pea-goose~, 'a
simple, doltish fellow, a noddy peak, a ninny-hammer, a coxe,'
Cotg. (s. v. _benet_).
~Peakish~, _adj_. looking sneakingly, ND.
~Peas~, _sb_. peace, S3; see ~Pees~.
~Pease~, _v_. to become peaceable; ~peaste~, _pt. s_., S3.
~Pece~, _sb_. a bit, portion, a cup, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath.,
Palsg.,HD; ~peyce~, S3.--AF. _pece, piece_; cp. Low Lat. _pecia_, a
piece (Voc.), a cup (Ducange).
~Pecok~, _sb_. peacock, PP; ~pecoke~, Voc.; ~pekok~, PP; ~pacoke~,
Cath.; ~pacok~, Voc.; ~pakok~, PP; ~pocok~, PP, C; ~pokok~, PP;
~pocokk~, Voc.; ~pokoc~, Voc.; ~pacokkis~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _péa_
(_páwo_); Lat. _pauo_; see Sievers, 37. 2. Cf. ~Poun~.
~Peekgoose~, _sb_. a silly fellow, S3; see ~Peak~.
~Peel~, _sb_. skin, rind of fruit, Cotg. (s. v.
_coupeau_).--OF. _pel_; Lat. _pellem_.
~Pees~, _sb_. peace, silence, S2, C2, W, PP; ~pes~, S, S2; ~peas~, S3;
~pays~, PP; ~pais~, S.--AF. _pees, pes_, OF. _pais_; Lat. _pacem_.
~Peesid~, _pp_. appeased, W2.
~Peirement~, _sb_. damage, detriment, W.
~Peiren~, _v_. to injure, PP, CM; ~peyren~, PP; ~peired~, _pp_.,
S2.--OF. _peirier_; Late Lat. _peiorare_; cp. OF. _empeirier_, to
become worse, to make worse, impair (Bartsch).
~Peiryng~, _sb_. damage, destruction, W.
~Peis~, _sb_. weight, PP; ~peys~, S2, PP; ~peyce~, Prompt.; ~peise~,
S3, Prompt.; ~poys~, S3.--OF. _peis (pois)_; Lat. _pensum_.
~Peisen~, _v_. to weigh, W2; ~peysede~, _pt. s_., S2; ~peised~, PP;
~poised~, PP.--AF. _peiser (poiser)_; Lat. _pensare_.
~Peitrel~, _sb_. breast-plate of a horse in armour, HD; ~peytrel~, C3,
Prompt.; ~pewtrel~, Manip.; ~peytrelle~, CM; ~paytrelle~, HD, Voc.;
~pettrylle~, Voc.--AF. _peitrel_; Lat. _pectorale_.
~Pelet~, _sb_. pellet, stone-ball, S2, PP, Cath., CM, Prompt.;
~pelot~, Prompt.; ~pylotes~, _pl_., Cath. (_n_).--AF. _pelote_, ball,
cp. It. _pillótta_ (Florio); dimin. of Lat. _pila_.
~Pelle~, _sb_. a pall, Prompt.; see ~Palle~.
~Pelrimage~, _sb_. pilgrimage, S; see ~Pylgrimage~.
~Pelte~, _pt. s_. pushed, S; see ~Pulten~.
~Pelure~, _sb_. fur-work, PP; ~pellure~, S2, Prompt.,
PP.--AF. _pelure_, OF. _peleüre_ (from OF. _pel_); Late
Lat. _pellatura_, from Lat. _pellem_, skin.
~Pen~, _sb_. a pen, enclosure, crib, Sh., SkD; ~penne~, _caula_,
Manip.; ~penez~, _pl_., S2. See ~Pynnen~.
~Penaunce~, _sb_. suffering, punishment, penance, penitence, W, C,
PP.--OF. _penance, peneänce_; Lat. _poenitentia_.
~Penauncer~, _sb_. one who imposes a penance, PP.
~Penaunt~, _sb_. one undergoing penance, C2, PP; ~penawnte~,
Prompt.--OF. _penant, peneänt_; Lat. _poenitentem_.
~Pencell~, _sb_. a little banner, pennon, S2; ~pensel~, PP, CM;
~pensell~, Palsg., Cath. (p. 280_n_).--OF. _penoncel, pennoncel_,
dimin. of _pennon_, a flag, streamer. See ~Penoun~.
~Penible~, _adj_. careful to please, C2; see ~Peyneble~.
~Penid~, _sb_. a pennet, little wreath of sugar taken in a cold,
sugar-candy, Florio (s.v. _diapiéde_); ~penet~, Florio; ~pennet~, ND,
Cotg., PP, Notes (p. 110); ~penydes~, _pl_., Alph.--OF. _penide_
(Cotg.); Late Gr. [Greek: paenidion], a little twist of thread, from
Gr. [Greek: paenae], thread. Cf. ~Dia-penidion~.
~Penne~, _sb_. quill of a feather, Voc.; a pen, Cath.; ~pennes~,
_pl_., S2, W2.--AF. _penne_; Lat. _penna_.
~Penoun~, _sb_. a pennon, small banner, SkD; ~pynoun~, C; ~penounes~,
_pl_., S3.--AF. _penon_, feather of a cross-bow bolt, OF. _pennon_,
feather of an arrow, flag, streamer; cp. It. _pennóne_ (Florio).
~Peny~, _sb_. penny, S2; ~penye~, S; ~peny~, S2; ~peni~, S; ~pens~,
_pl_., W, S2, S3, C3; ~pons~, S2; ~pans~, W. _Comb_.: ~penny-breid~,
penny's breadth, S3.--AS. _pening_(Mk. 12. 15), _penning_ (Schmid),
_pending_, a little pledge or token (SkD); cp. OHG. _phending_
(Tatian), dimin. of _phand_; Lat. _pannus_, a piece of cloth; Late
Lat. _pannum_, pledge, something pledged or pawned
(Ducange). Cf. ~Pane~.
~Peosen~, _sb. pl_. peas, S2; see ~Pese~.
~Per~-; see also under ~Par~-.
~Perauntere~, peradventure, H; see ~Par~.
~Percelmel~, _adv_. bit by bit, S2; see ~Parcel-mele~.
~Percen~, _v_. to pierce, S2, PP, C2; ~persen~, W, PP; ~perche~,
Cath., HD; ~pershaunt~, _pr. p_., PP; ~persand~, S3; ~pearst~, _pp_.,
S3; ~persid~, W2.--AF. _percer_; OF. _percher_; Late
Lat. *_particare_, to part. For suffix _-icare_, cp. Late
Lat. *_coacticare_ (whence F. _cacher_); see BH, § 97. Cp. also
OF. _person_ =_partitionem_, Ps. 15. 6 (Apfelstedt).
~Perchmentier~, _sb_. dealer in 'parchment lace,'
S3.--Cp. It. _passamentiere_ (Florio). See ~Passamen~.
~Percyl~, _sb_. parsley, S2; ~percil~, PP; ~percyll~, Prompt.;
~parcelle~, Cath.; ~persylle~, Voc.; ~percelle~, Cath.; ~persile~,
Alph.--OF. _persil_; Late Lat. _petrocillum_ (Voc.); from Gr. [Greek:
petroselinon]. For the effect of the Greek accent see Brachet, and
cp. F. _encre_ (~Enke~).
~Pere~, _adj_. and _sb_. equal, a peer, PP, C2; ~per~, SkD; ~peer~,
PP, C2; ~peare~, S3; ~peres~, _pl_.,PP; ~pieres~, S3.--AF. _per_
(pl. _pers, peres_); Lat. _parem_.
~Pere~, _sb_. pear, Voc., Cath.; ~peere~, Prompt.; ~perys~, _pl_.,
CM. _Comb_.: ~peere apple~, Prompt.; ~pere-ionette~, an early ripe
pear, PP; ~perjonette~, CM.--AS. _pere_, _peru_;
Lat. _pirum_. Cf. ~Pereye~.
~Peregrin~, _adj_. foreign; ~peregryn~, C2.--OF. _peregrin_;
Lat. _peregrinum_. Cf. ~Pylgrim~.
~Peregrin~, _sb_. a kind of falcon, HD.--Cp. Late Lat. _peregrina
falco_ (Ducange).
~Peren~, _v_. to appear, P.--OF. _pareir_ (_paroir_); Lat. _pare*re_,
to appear.
~Pereye~, _sb_ perry, S2, Voc.; ~perre~, Prompt.; ~pirrey~, Cath.;
~pirre~, Cath. _Comb_.: ~piri-whit~, white perry, S2, PP.--OF. _perey,
peré, peiré_ (mod. _poiré_), from _peire_ (mod. _poire_), pear;
cp.. Late Lat. _piretum_ (Voc.), from_pirum_.
~Perfet~, _adj_. perfect, C3, W; see ~Parfit~.
~Perk~, _adj_. proud, pert, elated, HD; ~perke~, ND; ~pert~, SkD;
~partly~, _adv_., briskly, S3.
~Perken~, _v_. to smarten, to trim, SkD (s.v. _pert_); ~pyrkis~,
_pr. s_., S3.
~Pernel~, _sb_. Pernel, or Parnel, a common female name,
S2,. Bardsley; ~purnele~, a concubine, PP.--OF. _Peronelle_; Late
Lat. _Petronilla_, name of a saint.
~Perreye~, _sb_. jewelry, precious stones, PP; ~perreie~, S2;
~perrye~, C, PP, HD; ~perrey~, S2; ~perree~, C2.--AF. _perrye_;
OF. _pierrerie_, precious stones; from OF. _piere_, _pere_;
Lat. _petra_, stone.
~Pers~, _adj_. dark rich blue, sky-coloured, bluish grey, CM, C;
~perss~, S3.--OF. _pers_ (Bartsch); cp. It. _perso_, Low
Lat. _persus_, _perseus_ (Ducange).
~Perte~, _adj_. manifest, obvious, S2, PP; _adv_. openly, PP. See
~Apert~.
~Pertelyche~, _adv_. plainly, evidently, S2; ~pertelich~, PP;
~pertly~, truly, S2; openly, P; ~pertely~, completely, S2.
~Pes~, _sb_. peace, S,S2; see ~Pees~.
~Pese~, _sb_. a pea, PP; ~peose~, PP; ~peese~, PP; ~pesen~, _pl_., PP;
~peosen~, S2; ~peses~, PP. _Comb_.: ~pese-coddes~, pea-pods, S2, P;
~pes-codes~, S3; ~pese-lof~, loaf made with peas, P.--AS. _piose
(pyse, pise)_, pease; Lat. _pi*sa_, pl. of_pi*sum_.
~Pesibilte~, _sb_. a calm, W. See ~Pees~.
~Pesible~, _adj_. peaceful, W2.--OF. _paisible_; Late
Lat. _pacibilem_.
~Pesiblenesse~, _sb_. calm, S2, W; ~pesibilnesse~, W.
~Pettaìl~, _sb_. rabble, B; see ~Pitaile~.
~Pettes~, _sb. pl_. pits, S2; see ~Pyt~.
~Peyne~, _sb_. pain, penalty, C2, W, PP; ~peine~, S2; ~payne~,
S2.--AF. _payne,paine_, OF. _peine_; Late Lat. _pe*na_;
Lat. _poena_. Cf. ~Pyne~.
~Peyneble~, _adj_. pains-taking, S2; ~penyble~, HD; ~penible~,
C2.--OF. _penible_,laborious.
~Peynen~, _v. reflex_. to take pains, PP, S2, C2; ~peyned~, _pp_.,
punished, W.
~Peynten~, _v_. to paint, CM, PP; ~peynt~, _pp_., S3, CM; ~peynted~,
C2; ~y-peynt~, S3.--From OF. _peint_, pp. of _peindre_;
Lat. _pingere_, see Brachet.
~Peynture~, _sb_. picture, CM.--OF. _peinture_ (AF. _painture_).
~Phantasie~, _sb_. fancy, S3.--Gr. [Greek: phantasia].
~Philautia~, _sb_. explained 'philosophy', S3; ~philautie~, self-love,
ND.--Gr. [Greek: philautia], self-love.
~Philosophre~, _sb_. philosopher, C2, C3; ~philosophres~, _pl_., C3;
~philosophers~, PP.--OF. _philosophe_; Lat. _philosophum_ (acc.);
Gr. [Greek: philosophos], a lover of wisdom. For the _r_ added in the
English word, cp. _chorister_ for F. _choriste_.
~Picchen~, _v_. to pitch, to fix, to pick, divide with a sharp point,
P; ~pitchinge~, _pr_. _p_., W; ~pi3*te~, _pt. s_., SD; ~pighte him~,
pitched, fell, SkD; ~pi3*ten~, _pl_., W; ~piht~. _pp_., PP; ~pi3*t~,
WA; ~pight~, S3, PP, ND; ~py3*te~, PP. Cf. ~Pyken~.
~Pich~, _sb_. pitch, S; see ~Pikke~.
~Pigge~, _sb_. pig, _porcellus_, Manip.; ~pygge~, Prompt. _Comb_.:
~pigsnie~, 'pig's eye,' a term of endearment, ND; ~piggesneyghe~, CM;
~pigsny~, ND, S3.
~Pike~, _v_. to pitch, S; ~pykke~, Cath.
~Pikke~, _sb_. pitch, Cath.; ~pyk~, Prompt.; ~pyche~, Prompt.; ~pych~,
S; ~pich~, S.--AS. _pic_ (Voc.); Lat. _picem_.
~Piler~, _sb_. pillar, S, PP, C2, C; ~pyler~, PP; ~pilere~, W;
~pylere~, Prompt.--AF. _piler_; Low Lat. _pilare_ (Ducange).
~Pillage~, _sb_. plunder; ~pyllage~, SkD; ~pilage~, WA.
~Pillen~, _v_. to peel, Prompt.; ~pille~, Cath.; ~pill~, Cotg., WW;
~pilie~, PP; ~pilled~, _pp_., bald, WW,Prompt.; ~piled~, C; ~pilde~,
peeled, bare, S3. _Phr_.: ~pille garleke~, _vellicare_,
Cath.--OF. _peler_ (Cotg.), also _piller_ (Palsg.); Lat. _pilare_, to
deprive of hair, from _pilus_, hair.
~Pillen~, _v_. to plunder, CM, ND; ~pylle~, S3; ~pilen~, PP; ~pil~, H;
~pylen~, PP; ~pylled~, _pt. pl_., S3.--OF. _piller_ (Cotg.); Late
Lat. _pilare_ (Ducange).
~Pillery~, _sb_. rapine, ND.
~Pilling~, _sb_. robbery, S3.
~Pillour~, _sb_. plunderer, PP; ~piloure~, PP; ~pyllars~, _pl_., S3.
~Pilwe~, _sb_. pillow, CM; ~pilewe~, S2; ~pilous~, _pl_.,
CM.--AS. _pyle_ (= *_pulwi_); Lat. _pulvinus_; cp. OHG,
_phuliwi_(Tatian).
~Pilwe-beer~, _sb_. pillow-case, C; ~pillowe-bere~, Cath.;
~pyllo-berys~, _pl_., HD.
~Pinchen~, _v_. to find fault, C3; ~pynche~, C; ~i-pynched~, _pp_.,
plaited, C. _Phr_.: ~I pynche courtaysye~, _je fays le nyce_,
Palsg.--OF. _pincer_; It _picciare_, to pinch with a beak (Florio);
from _piccio_, a beak, bill (Florio).
~Pirie~, _sb_. pear-tree, S2, P.--AS. _pirige_ (Voc.). See ~Pere~.
~Piri-whit~, _sb_. white perry, S2; see ~Pereye~.
~Pirries~, _sb. pl_. storms of wind, S3; see ~Pyry~.
~Piscence~, _sb_. might, S3; see ~Puissance~.
~Pistle~, _sb_. epistle, PP, W, S3; ~pystyl~, Prompt.; ~pistil~, PP,
C2; ~pistill~, WA; ~pistlis~, _pl_.,W.--OF. _epistle (epistre_,Cotg.);
Lat. _epistola_; Gr. [Greek: epistolae], message.
~Pitaile~, _sb_. footsoldiers, infantry, S2; ~pettaill~, rabble, B;
~pitaill~, B; ~pitall~, B.--AF. _pitaille_, foot-soldiers,
OF. _pietaille_, a troop of footmen (Cotg.); from OF. _piet_;
Lat. _pedem_.
~Pitaunce~, _sb_. provision, share, portion, dole, PP, C, CM;
~pytaunce~, PP; ~pytawnce~, Prompt.--OF. _pitance_ (Bartsch); Low
Lat. _pictancia_ (Ducange).
~Plage~, _sb_. plague (= Lat. _plaga_), W; ~plague~, Sh.; ~plagis~,
_pl_., W.--Lat. _pla*ga_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: plaegae], a blow,
stroke, plague (LXX); cp. OF. _plaie_.
~Plage~, _sb_. a region, Cath.; ~plages~, _pl_., S2, C3, HD.--OF,
_plage_, a region, land, sea-coast (Cotg.); Lat. _pla*ga_ (Vulg.).
~Plaid~, _sb_. plea, dispute in a law-court, S; ~plait~, S; ~plee~,
Prompt.; _placitum_, Voc.; ~ple~, SkD, W; ~play~, SkD; ~place~, _pl_.,
pleas, S3.--AF. _plait, play_, OF. _plaid, plait, plat_, proceedings
in a law-court, a trial, law-court; Late Lat. _placitum_, literally,
what is pleasing, hence a decision, law-court, pleading.
~Plaidi~, _v_. to plead, bring a complaint, argue, S; ~plede~, PP;
_placitare_, Voc.; ~plete~, PP, S3, Prompt.--AF. _plaider_,
OF. _pleidier_.
~Plaiding~, _sb_. pleading, S; ~pledyng~, PP; ~pletynge~, S3, Prompt.
~Plat~, _adj_. flat, level, Prompt.; _adv_. completely, fully, JD,
C2.--OF. _plat_.
~Platly~, _adv_. fatly, fully, S3, HD, Prompt.
~Plate~, _sb_. plate-armour, S2, C2; ~plates~, _pl_.,
PP.--AF. _plate_, a plate of metal, bullion, silver-plate, _f_. of
_plat_, flat.
~Platte~, _pt. s. reflex_. threw himself flat, PP, S2.
~Playn~, _adv_. plainly, clearly, C2, C3; see ~Pleyn~.
~Playne~, _v_. to complain, S2, PP; ~playn~, S3; ~pleyne~, PP, C2;
~pleyn~, S3; ~plane~, S3; ~pleignen~, _pr. pl_., S2; ~pleynand~, _pr_.
_p_., S2; ~plenand~, H.--OF. _plaign_-, stem of _plaignant_, pr. p. of
_plaindre_ (_pleindre_); Lat. _plangere_.
~Playnte~, _sb_. complaint, lament, PP; ~pleinte~, C2; ~pleyntes~,
_pl_., C3.--OF. _pleinte_; Late Lat. _plancta_, from Lat. _plangere_.
~Playnyng~, _sb_. complaint, S3.
~Playte~, _sb_. a fold, _plica_, Prompt.; ~pleytes~, _pl_., plaits of
a cord, HD.--OF. _pleit_, a fold; Lat. _plicitum_,
folded. Cf. ~Plite~.
~Playten~, _v_. to fold, Prompt.; ~plettand~, _pr. p_., S3; ~pletede~,
_pt. s_., S2.
~Ple~, _sb_. plea, W; see ~Plaid~.
~Pleinte~, _sb_. complaint, C2; see ~Playnte~.
~Plenere~, _adj_. full, PP; _adv_. in full numbers, PP; ~plener~, PP,
HD.--OF. _plenier_; Late Lat. _plenarium_.
~Plenerliche~, _adv_. fully, HD; ~plenerly~, S2.
~Plenissen~, _v_. to fill; ~plenyst~, _pp_., S3.--From OF. _pleniss_-,
stem of _plenissant_, pr. p. of _plenir_, from Lat. _plenum_.
~Plentee~, _sb_. plenty, C2; ~plente~, Prompt.--OF. _plenté_;
Lat. _plenitatem_.
~Plenteuous~, _adj_. plenteous, abundant, C, PP; ~plenteuouse~, W;
~plentiuous~, SkD; ~plentefous~, H; ~plentuos~, S2; ~plenteus~,
SkD.--OF. _plentivous_.
~Plenteuouslier~, _adv. comp_. more plenteously, W.
~Plenteuousnesse~, _sb_. plenteousness, HD.
~Plentuuste~, _sb_. plentifulness, H.
~Plesaunce~, _sb_. pleasure, kindness. PP; ~plesance~, B, S2, Cath.,
C2.--OF. _plaisance_.
~Plete~, _v_. to plead, S3, PP, HD, Prompt.; see ~Plaidi~.
~Pletede~, _pt. s_. plaited, folded up, S2; see ~Playten~.
~Pley~, _sb_. play, C2; ~pleie~, S.--AS. _plega_, brisk motion, fight,
play (OET).
~Pleyen~, _v_. to play, amuse oneself, PP, C2; ~pleien~, S, PP;
~pleiden~, _pt. pl_. _refl_., S2.--AS. _plegian_, to play on an
instrument (OET), to play, 'ludere,' to move briskly (Grein), _plegan_
(Sievers, 391): OS. _plegan_, to wager, to answer for;
cp. OHG. _plegan_ (Otfrid).
~Pleyn~, _adj_. even, level, plain, clear, Prompt, C, C3; ~playn~, B;
_adv_. plainly, clearly, C3; ~playn~, C3.--AF. _plain_; Lat. _planum_.
~Pleyn~, _v_. to complain, S3; see ~Playne~.
~Pleyn~, _adj_. full, C, C3, PP.--OF. _plein_; Lat. _plenum_.
~Pleynly~, _adv_. fully, C.
~Pliht~, _sb_. danger, S2; ~pli3*t~, WA.--AS. _pliht_ (OET.).
~Plihten~, _v_. to pledge, plight, PP, S2; ~plyghte~, PP, Prompt.;
~pli3*te~, S; ~plyghte~, _pt. s_., PP; ~ply3*hten~, _pl_., PP;
~pliht~, _pp_., PP, S2; ~plyht~, S2; ~pli3*t~, PP; ~ply3*t~, S3;
~plight~, PP; ~plyght~, C3; ~i-pluht~, S; ~y-pli3*te~, PP; ~i-pli3*t~,
S2.--AS. _plihtan_, to imperil, to venture (Schmid).
~Plihtful~, _adj_. dangerous, S2.
~Plite~, _sb_. state, condition, manner, SkD (p. 822), CM, WA; see
~Plyte~.
~Plouh~, _sb_. plough, PP; ~plow~, Prompt.; ~plewch~, B; ~plou3*~, PP;
~ploh~, S2; ~plewys~, _pl_., S3. _Comb_.: ~plouh-fot~, plough-foot,
PP; ~plow-lond~, a measure of land, _carru-*cata_, S2; ~plowelond~,
Voc.; ~plowlond~, Prompt.; ~ploghe of lande~, Cath.; ~plowes of lond~,
G; ~plow-man~, ploughman, C2, PP; ~plou3*man~, PP; ~pluch-ox~,
plough-ox, S3; ~plowstert~, plough-tail or handle,
Prompt.--Icel. _plógr_, plough; cp. AS. _ploh_, ploughland (SkD),
OHG. _pluag_, plough (Otfrid).
~Plukken~, _v_. to pluck, PP, Prompt.; ~plokken~, PP; ~plyghte~,
_pi. s_., CM, C2, PP; ~plyght~, _pp_., C2 (p. 290).--AS. _pluccian_.
~Plume~, _sb_. feather; ~plumes~, _pl_., PP; ~plomys~,
S3.--OF. _plume_; Lat. _pluma_.
~Plye~, _v_. to bend, C2.--AF. _plier_; Lat. _plicare_, to fold.
~Plyght~, _pp_. plighted, pledged, C3; see ~Plihten~.
~Plyghte~, _pt. s_. plucked, pulled, C2; see ~Plukken~.
~Plyte~, _sb_. state, condition, Prompt., C3, WA; ~plite~, CM, WA;
~plit~, S2.--OF. _plite_, SkD (p. 822), _pliste_; Late
Lat. *_plicita_, from Lat. _plicare_, to fold. Cf. ~Playte, Plye~.
~Poer~, _sb_. power, S2; ~poeir~, S2; ~power~, Prompt.; ~powere~,
army, WA; ~pouwer~, PP.--OF. _poër_, _poeir_; Late Lat. _pote*re_, to
be able.
~Poised~, _pt. s_. weighed, PP; see ~Peisen~.
~Poke~, _sb_. a bag, Cath., PP, S; ~pooke~, Prompt.; ~poc~, S2;
~powke~, PP; ~pouh3*~, PP.--Cp. ODu. _poke_.
~Poket~, _sb_. pocket, Prompt.; ~pokets~, _pl_., C3.
~Pokke~, _sb_. pustule, Prompt.; ~poke~, Voc.; ~pokkes~, _pl_., C3,
Voc., PP.
~Pokok~, _sb_. a peacock, PP; see ~Pecok~.
~Polcat~, _sb_. polecat, C3; ~pulkat~, Prompt., Voc.; ~pulcatte~, SkD;
~powlkat~, SkD.--ME. _pol-_; OF. _pole_, _polle_;
Lat. _pulla_. Cf. ~Pulte~.
~Poletes~, _sb. pl_. pullets, S2; see ~Pulte~.
~Polische~, _v_. to polish, PP; ~pulische~, Cath.; ~puliche~, Cath.;
~polsche~, PP; ~pulsche~, PP; ~pulched~, _pp_., S3.--From
OF. _poliss-_, stem of _polissant_, pr. p. of _polir_; Lat. _polire_.
~Poll~, _sb_. poll, head, WW; head, person, WA; ~pol~, PP; ~polles~,
_pl_., PP. _Comb_.: ~poll-ax~, pole-axe, C; ~polax~, CM.
~Poll~, _v_. to cut off the hair, WW, Manip.; ~powled~, _pt. pl_., WW;
~pollid~, _pp_., W, W2; ~powled~, WW. _Comb_.: ~polled hen~, C
(p. 125); ~pulled hen~, bald, moulting hen, C.
~Polle~, _v_. to get money unfairly, by extortion, Palsg.; ~poll~,
_spoliare_, Manip., S3, ND, Sh.--The same word as above.
~Poller~, _sb_. an extortioner, ND.
~Polling~, _sb_. unfair exaction, S3.
~Polyue~, _sb_. pulley, C2, CM; ~polyff~, ONE (1. 108).
~Pomade~, _sb_. cider, PP.
~Pomage~, _sb_. cider, HD.
~Pome~, _sb_. pomade, S3. _Comb_.: ~pome-water~, a kind of apple, HD;
~pom-water~, the apple of the eye, HD.--OF. _pome_, apple;
Lat. _pomum_.
~Pomel~, _sb_. a knob, a boss, C, W2; ~pomels~, _pl_., S3; ~pomelles~,
HD.
~Pomely~, _adj_. spotted like an apple, C, C3; ~pomelee~, HD. _Comb_.:
~pomely gris~ (=_gris pommelé_), dapple grey, Cotg.--OF. _pommelé_.
~Ponne~, _sb_. pan, PP; see ~Panne~.
~Pons~, _sb. pl_. pence, S2; see ~Peny~.
~Pope~, _sb_. the pope, PP; ~pape~, S. _Der_.: ~popetrie~, popery,
S3.--AS. _pápa_; Church Lat. _papa_.
~Popet~, _sb_. puppet, C2, SkD, CM.--OF. _poupette_.
~Popyngay~, _sb_. parrot, popinjay, S3; see ~Papejay~.
~Poraille~, _sb_. poor people, C; see ~Poueraill~.
~Porchas~, _sb_. gain, winnings, S2; see ~Purchas~.
~Pore~, _adj_. poor, S2; see ~Pouer~.
~Poret~, _sb_. a kind of leek, PP, Prompt.; ~porettes~, _pl_., S2,
P.--OF. _porrette_ (Cotg.).
~Pors~, _sb_. purse, S2; see ~Purse~.
~Portatyf~, _adj_. portable, light, P.--OF. _portatif_, lively of
body (Cotg.).
~Porte~, _sb_. gate, WW; ~port~, Sh.; ~portis~, _pl_.,
S3.--AF. _porte_; Lat. _porta_.
~Portrey~, _v_. to pourtray, FP; ~purtreye~, PP; ~purtraye~, PP;
~purtreied~, _pp_., S3; ~portred~, S3; ~porturat~,
S3.--OF. _portray-_, stem of _portrayant_, pr. p. of _portraire_; Late
Lat. _protrahere_.
~Porueid~, _pp_. provided, S2; see ~Purueyen~.
~Pose~, _sb_. cold in the head, S2, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., Voc.,
C3.--Wel. _pas_, a cough; for cognates see SkD (s. v. _wheeze_), and
Brugmann, § 441.
~Possen~, _v_. to push, S, PP, CM, Prompt.; ~posshen~,
PP.--OF. _pousser_, _poulser_; Lat. _pulsare_, frequent, of _pellere_.
~Pot~, _sb_. a vessel for cooking or drinking from, SkD. _Comb_.:
~pot-parlament~, a talk over one's cups, S3; ~pot-sherd~, potsherd,
S3; ~pot-styk~, pot-stick, _motarium_, Voc.; ~pot-stykke~, _motorium_,
Voc.; ~pot-stick~, S3.
~Potte~, _pt. s_. put, S2; see ~Putten~.
~Pouderen~, _v_. to powder, SkD; ~poulderen~, S3; ~pulderit~, _pp_.,
S3.--OF. _poudrer_, _poldrer_; Lat. _puluerare_.
~Poudre~, _sb_. powder, C3, W; ~pouder~, PP; ~poudir~, W; ~poulder~,
HD; ~pulder~, S3. _Comb_.: ~poudre marchaunt~, flavouring powder,
C.--AF. _poudre_, _puldre_, OF. *_pulre_; Lat. _puluerem_, dust.
~Povn~, _sb_. peacock, S3.--OF. _poun_, _paon_; Lat. _pauonem_; see BH
(Introd., 27). Cf ~Pe-cok~.
~Pound~, _sb_. pound, PP; ~punde~, _dat_., S; ~pownd~, _pl_.,
S2. _Comb_.: ~pound-mele~, by pounds at a time, PP, S2; ~pound-mel~,
P.--AS. _pund_; Lat. _pondus_, a weight.
~Pound~, _sb_. an enclosure, pound, pond, S2; ~pond~, SkD; ~ponde~,
Prompt.; ~poonde~, Cath. _Comb_.: ~pondfolde~, a pound, pin-fold, PP;
~poundfalde~, PP; ~ponfolde~, PP.--AS. _pund_, an enclosure (Schmid).
~Pouren~, _v_. to pore, gaze steadily, C3; ~pore~, CM; ~powre~, C;
~pure~, S; ~pirith~, _pr. s_., PP.
~Pous~, _sb_. pulse, PP, CM; ~pouce~, S2; ~powce~,
Prompt.--OF. _pouls_, _polz_; Lat. _pulsum_ (acc.).
~Poustè~, _sb_. power, P, B, HD, H (77. 65); ~poste~, HD; ~potestat~,
W; ~poustees~, _pl_., violent attacks, PP; ~potestatis~, powers,
W.--AF. _pouste_, _poëste_, OF. _podeste_; Lat. _potestatem_.
~Pout~, _v_. to poke, to stir with a long instrument, JD. _Comb_.:
~pout-staff~, a net fastened to two poles, used for poking the banks
of rivers, JD, S3.
~Poueraill (Poveraill)~, _sb_. the poor people, B; ~purraile~, PP;
~poraille~, PP, C; ~porails~, _pl_., W2.--AF. _poverail_.
~Pouertè (Povertè)~, _sb_. poverty, meanness, shabbiness, PP, C2, WA;
~powerte~, B; ~pouert~, WA, PP, S2, S3, C3, W, W2.--OF. _povertè_;
Late Lat. _paupertam_; see Constans (Supplément, p. 32).
~Poure (Povre)~, _adj_. poor, S, PP, S2, C2; ~pouere~, PP, S2;
~pouer~, S2; ~pore~, S, S2; ~pure~, S2, S3; ~pouerore~, _comp_., S2;
~pourest~, _superl_., C2; ~poure~, _adv_., C2.--OF. _povre_;
Lat. _pauperem_.
~Poureliche (Povreliche)~, _adv_. poorly, C2; ~pourely~, C.
~Poynt~, _sb_. point, a small portion, a bit, S2; ~poynte~,
Prompt. _Phr_.: ~at the poynt~, conveniently placed, S2; ~in point~,
at the point, about to, S2.--OF. _point_; Lat. _punctum. Comb_.:
~point-deuys, at point-deuys~, with the greatest exactness, in detail,
minutely, CM, C2; ~point-device~, HD.--OF. _point_; Lat. _punctum_.
~Poyntil~, _sb_. a style to write with, W, W2, ~poyntyle~,
Voc.--OF. _pointille_.
~Poys~, _sb_. weight, S3; see ~Peis~.
~Prane~, _sb_. prawn, Prompt., Manip., Palsg., ND; ~praune~, SkD;
~pranys~, _pl_., S3.--OF. *_parne_, *_perne_; Lat. _perna_, a ham;
cp. It. _perna_, a nakre fish (Florio). For the changes in meaning,
cp. It. _gambarelli_, prawns (Florio), from _gamba_, a leg.
~Pranglen~, _v_. to press; ~prangled~, S.--Cp Du. _prangen_; Goth,
_praggan_, to press.
~Prank~, _adj_. full of sensational tricks; ~pranker~, _comp_., ND.
~Pranken~, _v_. to arrange the folds of a dress, SkD, Prompt., Palsg.,
HD; ~prancke~, ND; ~pranke~, to frisk about, Manip.
~Pranker~, _sb_. one who dresses gaily, ND.
~Prankie~, _adj_. fine, gorgeous, S3.
~Praty~, _adj_. pretty, _elegantulus_, Prompt.; _prestans_, Cath.;
~pretie~, _scitus_, _facetus_, Manip.; ~prately~, _adv_.,
CM.--Cp. Late Lat. _practicus_, 'peritus' (Ducange).
~Prayabill~, _adj_. to be entreated, H.
~Prayen~, _v_. to pray, PP; see ~Preyen~.
~Prechen~, _v_. to preach, C2.--OF. _precher (prescher)_;
Lat. _praedicare_.
~Prechour~, _sb_. preachers, PP; ~prechoures~, _pl_., PP,
S3.--OF. _precheör_; Lat. _praedicatorem_.
~Predicament~, _sb_. in logic, one of the most general classes into
which things can be distributed; ~predicamentes~, _pl_.,
S3.--Schol. Lat. _praedicamentum_.
~Prees~, _sb_.; see ~Presse~.
~Preie~, _sb_. prey, S; ~pray~, Prompt., PP; ~prayes~, _pl_., spoils,
S2.--OF. _preie_ (mod. _proie_); Late Lat. _pre*da_; Lat. _praeda_);
cp. AF. _praie_.
~Prente~, _sb_. print, impression, SkD; ~prent~, S3; ~preynt~,
Prompt.; ~prynte~, PP, W.--OF. _preint_, pp. of _preindre_;
Lat. _premere_, to press.
~Prenten~, _v_. to print, impress, CM; ~preentyn~, Prompt.
~Prentis~, _sb_. apprentice, S2, P; ~prentyce~, Prompt.; ~prentys~,
PP; _pl_., PP; ~prentises~, PP. See ~Aprentis~.
~Prentishode~, _sb_. apprenticeship, PP.
~Presse~, _sb_. a press, throng, SkD, PP; ~pres~, CM, C2; ~prees~, CM,
S2, C2, C3; ~prease~, Cotg., S3; ~preace~, S3.--AF. _presse_, a
throng.
~Pressour~, _sb_. press for cloth, S2, PP; winepress, W; ~pressoure~,
_pressorium_, Cath.; ~presour~, W; ~pressours~, _pl_.,
W2.--OF. _pressoir_; Lat. _pressorium_.
~Prest~, _adj_. ready, quick, G, S2, S3; _adv_., PP, S3; ~presteste~,
_superl_., S2; ~prestest~, P; ~prestliche~, _adv_., readily, PP;
~prestly~, PP; ~prestely~, S2.--AF. _prest_; Late Lat. _praestum_
(Ducange).
~Prest~, _sb_. priest, S,PP, S2, C2; ~preest~, PP; ~preeste~, Prompt.;
~preostes~, _pl_., S2; ~prestes~, S2; ~prustes~, S2.--AS. _préost_;
Church Lat. _presbyter_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: presbyteros], elder
(LXX).
~Preste~, _adj. superl_. (for_pret-ste_), proudest, highest, S2; see
~Proud~.
~Presthod~, _sb_. presthood, PP; ~preesthood~, Prompt.
~Preuen~, _v_. to prove, try, test, abide a test, C2, C3; see
~Prouen~.
~Prevy~, _adj_. privy, secret, S3; see ~Pryue~.
~Preyen~, _v_. to pray, C2, PP, Prompt.:; ~preien~, PP, S, S2;
~preith~, _pr. s_., S2; ~prei3*ede~, _pt. s_., PP; ~preide~, S, PP;
~preyd~, S2; ~y-prayed~, _pp_., S2, C2.--AF. _preier (praier_); Late
Lat. _precare_.(Lat. _precari_).
~Preyere~, _sb_. prayer, Prompt., S2, C2; ~preiere~,
PP.--AF. _preiere_: It. _pregaria_; Church Lat. _precaria_.
~Pricasour~, _sb_. a hard rider, C, CM.
~Price~, _sb_. high esteem, S2; see ~Prys~.
~Pricket~, _sb_. a buck; see ~Pryket~.
~Primate~, _sb_. the first place, H.--Lat. _primatus_ (Vulg.).
~Primordyall~, _sb_. origin, S3.--OF. _primordial_; Church
Lat. _primordialem_ (Ducange).
~Prim-se3*nen~, _v_. to give the _prima signatio_, to sign with the
cross, an act preliminary to christening; ~primm-se3*3*nesst~, 2
_pr. s_., S; ~y-primisined~, _pp_., S2.--OF _primseigner_ (Ducange);
cp. Icel. _primsigna_.
~Principatus~, _sb. pl_. powers, dominions, rulers,
W.--Lat. _principatus_ (Vulg.).
~Prisun~, _sb_. prison, S.--AF. _prisun_; Lat. _prensionem,
prehensionem_, a taking, a capture. Cf. ~Pryson~.
~Prisun~, _sb_. a prisoner; ~prisunes~, _pl_., S; ~prysouns~, PP;
~prysuns~, H; ~prisons~, S2; ~prisounes~, P; ~presons~,
WA.--AF. _prisoun_, OF. _prison_; see Constans.
~Prisuner~, _sb_. gaoler, keeper of a prison, S.
~Proces~, _sb_. narrative, history, C2, HD, WA.--OF. _procès_;
Lat. _processum_.
~Proche~, _v_. to approach; ~prochinge~, _pr. p_, S3.--OF. _procher_
(in _approcher_); Late Lat. _propiare_.
~Procuratour~, _sb_. proctor, agent, PP; ~procuratoure~, steward, W;
~proketowre~, Prompt.--AF. _procuratour_; Lat. _procuratorem_ (Vulg.).
~Profyte~, _sb_. profit, Prompt.; ~prophete~, PP.--AF. _profit_;
Lat. _profectum_.
~Profyten~, _v_. to profit, Prompt.; ~profitide~, _pt. s_., grew, W;
~prophitide~, _pl_., S2.
~Proheme~, _sb_. a proem, prologue, C2.--OF. _proeme_;
Lat. _proemium_; Gr. [Greek: prooimion].
~Proinen~, _v_. to prune, preen, trim, adorn, SkD, HD, ND; ~proigne~,
HD; ~prune~, CM, SkD; ~proynd~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _progner_, also
_provigner_, to propagate by taking cuttings (Cotg.),; from
OF. _provin_, a sucker (Cotg.), also _provain_; Lat. _propaginem_.
~Proiner~, _sb_. pruner, ND.
~Prollen~, _v_. to search about, prowl, C3, Prompt., Palsg.; ~proule~,
Manip.
~Promissioun~, _sb_. promise. _Phr_.: ~the lond of promyssioim~ (~or
of beheste~), the Holy Land, S2.--Lat. _promissionem_; cp. _terra
repromissionis_ (Heb. II.9, Vulg.).
~Promyt~, _v_. to promise, S3, JD.--Lat. _promittere_;
cp. OF. _prometre_.
~Propre~, _adj_. separate, distinct, PP, C2; ~fine, goodly~, PP, C3;
~proper~, S2.--AF. _propre_, fit; Lat. _proprium_.
~Propreliche~, _adv_. properly, suitably, PP.
~Proprete~, _sb_. property, peculiarity, SkD; ~propirte~, PP;
~propertes~, _pl_., S2, WA; ~propurtes~, PP.--OF. _proprieté_, a
property (Cotg.); Lat. _proprietatem_.
~Prospectyues~, _sb. pl_. perspective glasses, C2. _Comb_.:
~prospective glass~, telescope, C2 (_n_).--OF. _prospective_, 'the
prospective, perspective or Optick art' (Cotg.).
~Proud~, _adj_. proud, PP, WA; ~prowd~, PP; ~prout~, PP, S2; ~prud~,
S; ~prut~, S; ~prute~, _pl_., S; ~prude~, S; ~preste~ (~pretste~),
_superl_., S2.--AS. _prút_; cp. Icel. _prúðr_.
~Proue~, _sb_. proof, S3; ~preue~, CM, C2; ~preef~, C3; ~prief~,
S3.--OF. _preuve_; Late Lat. _proba_; from Lat. _probare_.
~Prouen~, _v_. to prove, try, test, PP, S; ~preouen~, S2, PP;
~preuen~, PP, C2, C3; ~pruf~, _imp. pl_., I, S2; ~preuede~, _pt. s_.,
S2; ~proued~, _pl_., S2; ~preued~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _prover_
(_prouver_); Lat. _probare_.
~Prouende~, _sb_. food, Manip.; ~prouendre~, food, PP; a prebend,
ecclesiastical benefice, PP, CM.--OF. _provende (provendre]_; Church
Lat. _praebenda_, a ration, allowance, see BH (Introd. § 40).
~Prouendre~, _sb_. a prebendary, SkD.--OF. _provendier_.
~Prouendren~, _v_. to provide with prebends, P.
~Prouendreres~, _sb. pl_. men who hold prebends, S2, PP.
~Prouisours~, _sb. pl_. men named by the pope to a living not vacant,
S2, PP.--Church Lat. _provisores_ (Ducange).
~Prow~, _sb_. profit, advantage, C, C3, G, H, PP, HD; ~prou~,
H.--OF. _prou, pru_, advantage (Bartsch).
~Prowesse~, _sb_. prowess, S2; ~pruesse~, S.--AF. _pruesse_,
OF. _proece_.
~Prustes~, _sb. pl_. priests, S2; see ~Prest~.
~Prut~, _adj_. proud, S; see ~Proud~.
~Pryde~, _sb_. pride, PP; ~prute~, S2; ~prude~, PP, S, S2; ~pruyde~,
P; ~pruide~, PP, S2; ~pride~, S2 (p. 74).--AS. _prýte_. See ~Proud~.
~Prydeles~, _adj_. void of pride, C2.
~Pryen~, _v_. to pry, PP, C3; ~prien~, PP; ~pry~, Cath.; ~prie~, 1
_pr. s_., Palsg.
~Pryk~, _sb_. a sting, Prompt.; ~prik~, point, WA.
~Pryket~, _sb_. a young buck, _capriolus_, Prompt.; ~pricket~, a buck
in his second year (named from his _pricking_ horns), S3, HD,
Cotg. (s. v. _dagard_).
~Prykie~, _v_. to prick, goad, spur, ride fast, PP; ~prikken~, C2,
Prompt.; ~pryghte~, _pt. s_., C2.
~Prykiere~, _sb_. rider, horseman, PP.
~Prykke~, _sb_. a broach, Prompt.; ~prikke~, puncture, sting, C, C2.
~Pryklyng~, _pr. p_. urging, S3.
~Pryme~, _sb_. the period from six o'clock to 9 a.m., also 9 a.m.,
Prompt., S, PP, C2, C3; ~prime~, S, S3, WA. _Phr_.: ~hei3* prime~,
high prime, 9 a.m., PP. _Comb_.: ~prime-*tide~, prime, S.--Church
Lat. _prima_.
~Prymer~, _sb_. primer, C2.
~Pryns~, _sb_. prince, PP; ~prynce~, Prompt.--AF. _prince_;
Lat. _principem_.
~Prynshode~, _sb_. princely dignity, W; ~prinshod~, W.
~Prynte~, _sb_. print, W; see ~Prente~.
~Prys~, _sb_. price, prize, value, excellence, high esteem, C, C2, PP;
~pris~, S, S2, PP; ~price~, WA, S2; ~pryce~, Prompt.--AF. _pris_;
Lat. _pre*tium_, see BH, § 32.
~Prys~, _adj_. prize, chief, PP; ~pris~, S2; ~prijs~, S3.
~Prysen~, _v_. to set a price, Prompt.; ~priss~, to prize, S2.
~Pryson~, _v_. to put in prison, Prompt.; ~y-prisoned~, _pp_., G. See
~Prisun~.
~Prysonere~, _sb_. prisoner, captive, Prompt.; ~prisonere~,
PP.--OF. _prisonier_, AF. _prisuner_.
~Pryue~, _adj_. secret, intimate, PP, S2; ~priuee~, C2, C3; ~priuei~,
S2; ~prevy~, S3; ~priuee~, _adv_., C2; ~priues~, _sb. pl_., secret
friends, P; ~priueliche~, _adv_., secretly, S2, PP; ~priuely~, C2;
~pryuely~, C2.--AF. _prive_; Lat. _priuatum_.
~Pryuen~, _v_. to deprive, Prompt.; ~prife~, H; ~pryuyd~, _pt. s_.,
H.--OF. _priver_; Lat. _priuare_.
~Pryuete~, _sb_. privity, secret counsel, PP; ~priuitee~, S2, C2, C;
~pryuyte~, S2.--AF. _privete_.
~Psalme~, _sb_. psalm, H, PP; see ~Salm~.
~Psautere~, _sb_. psalter, H (p. 3); see ~Sauter~.
~Publisshen~, _v_. to make public, PP, C2; ~puplische~, W (Mt. I. 19);
~pupplische~, S2; ~publice~, _imp. s_., PP.--A form due to analogy
from OF. _publier_; Lat. _publicare_.
~Pucelle~, _sb_. a girl, maiden; ~pucell~, S3.--OF. _pucelle_,
_pulcelle_; dimin. from Lat. _pullus_, the young of any animal;
cp. OF. _polle_, maiden (Bartsch). Cp. ~Pulte, Polcat~.
~Pukken~, _v_. to poke, push, incite, P; ~pukked~, _pt. s_., P.
~Pulched~, _pp_. polished, S3; ~see Polische~.
~Pulte~, _sb_. pullet, Prompt.; ~poletes~, _pl_., S2,
PP.--OF. _polete_; dim. of _pole_, _polle_;
Lat. _pulla_. Cf. ~Pucelle, Polcat~.
~Pulten~, _v_. to push, beat, strike, put, PP, S2; ~pelte~, PP;
~pilte~, PP, SkD (s.v. _pelt_); ~pulte~, _pt. s_., PP; ~pult~, PP, S2;
~pelte~, S; ~pelt~, PP; ~i-pilt~, _pp_., G; ~pilt~, S, SkD.
~Pulter~, _sb_. poulterer, Cath.--AF. _poleter, pulleter_.
~Pultrie~, _sb_. poultry, S3, C, Prompt.; ~pultery~, name of a London
street, the Poultry, S3.--AF. _pultrie, poletrie_.
~Punde~, _sb. dat_. pound; see ~Pound~ (I).
~Puple~, _sb_. people, PP, Prompt., W2; ~pupel~, S2; ~poeple~, PP;
~puplis~, _pl_., W2.--OF. _peuþle, poeþle_ (AF. _people_);
Lat. _populum_.
~Pur~, _adj_. pure, thorough, complete, S2, PP; ~pure~, PP, S3, C;
~puir~, PP; ~puire~, PP; ~pur~, _adv_., completely, S2; ~pure~,
merely, very, S3; ~purlyche~, _adv_., purely, completely,
S3.--OF. _pur_; Lat. _purum_.
~Purchacen~, _v_, to acquire, purchase, PP; ~purchasen~,
C3.--AF. _purchacer_, to pursue, to acquire; OF. _porchacier_.
~Purchas~, _sb_. gain, winnings, C, G; ~porchas~, S2.--AF. _purchas_.
~Purchasour~, _sb_. prosecutor, C.--AF. _purechasour_.
~Purchasyng~, _sb_. prosecution, C.
~Purfil~, _sb_. the furred trimming of a dress, P; ~purfyle~, P;
~purfle~, a hem, Manip.
~Purfilen~, _v_. to embroider on an edge, to purl, C, P; ~purfle~,
Cotg.--OF. _pourfiler_, from _filer_, to twist threads, from _fil_,
thread; Lat. _filum_.
~Purpre~, _sb_. purple garments, S, PP; ~purpire~, H (44. II);
~purpour~, _adj_., S3; ~purpur~, W; ~purpres~, _pl_., purple
coverings, S.--AF. _purpre_; Lat. _purpura_.
~Purpurat~, _adj_. of a purple colour, S3.--Lat. _purpuratus_, clad in
purple.
~Purpuresse~, _sb_. a seller of purple (= _purpuraria_), W.
~Purse~, _sb_. purse, bag, PP, S, C3; ~purs~, PP, C2, C; ~porse~, PP;
~pors~, S2.--AS, _purs_ (Engl. Studien, xi. 65, 1.36); Late
Lat. _bursa_; Gr. [Greek: Bursae], a skin.
~Purtenaunce~, _sb_. appurtenance, belongings, PP; ~purtenance~, the
intestines of an animal, WW; ~portenaunce~, Palsg.; ~purtenancis~,
_pl_., S3.--OF. _appartenance_ (Cotg.).
~Purtreied~, _pp_. pourtrayed, S3; see ~Portrey~.
~Purveour~, _sb_. purveyor, PP, SkD.--AF. _purveour_.
~Purveyaunce~, _sb_. providence, provision, plan, means of getting,
equipment, W; ~purveiance~, S2, C3; ~purueance~,
S2.--AF. _purveaunce_, OF. _pörveänce_; Lat. _providentia_.
~Purueyen~, _v_. to provide, W2, C2, PP; ~puruay~, S2, H; ~poruayen~,
H; ~porueynde~ _pr. p_., S2; ~purueid~, _pp_., S3; ~pourveid~, S2;
~porueid~, S2.--AF. _purveier_, _purvëer_, for OF. _porvëoir_;
Lat. _prouide*re_.
~Puðeren~ _v_. to poke about, S (9. 96).
~Putten~, _v_. to put, push, PP, W; ~puten~, S; ~puiten~, PP;
~puttide~, _pt. s_., S2; ~potte~, S2; ~pot~, _pl_., S2; ~putten to~,
added, assented, W; ~put~, _pp_., H; ~y-put~, C3; ~i-put~, G.
~Puttynge~, _sb_. pushing, instigation, H.
~Puyssant~, _adj_. powerful, SkD; ~puissant~, S3.--OF. _puissant,
poissant_; Late Lat. *_pocsentem, *possentem_ (cp. It. _possente_),
from Lat. _posse_, to be able; see Constans (Notes, p. 23).
~Puyssaunce~, _sb_. might, power, HD; ~puysaunce~, S3; ~piscence~,
S3.--OF. _puissance, poissance_.
~Pykare~, _sb_. a little thief, Prompt.; ~pykers~, _pl_.,PP.
~Pyke~, _sb_. a pike, pointed pole, staff furnished with a spike,
Prompt.; ~pyk~, S2; ~pykis~, _pl_., thorns, prickles, S3. _Comb_.:
~pyk-staf~, pike-staff, PP.
~Pyken-~ _v_: to pick, to steal, PP, Prompt.; ~picke~,WW; ~pykkand~,
_pr. p_., S3; ~pikid~, _pt. s_., PP. _Comb_,: ~pyke-herneis~,
plunderers of armour, PP; ~pyke-hernois~, PP; ~pyke-purse~, one who
steals a purse, PP; ~picke-purse~, S3; ~pick-purse~, a name for Paris,
S3 (p. 374); ~pike-purs~, C. Cf. ~Picchen~.
~Pykeys~, _sb_. a mattock, tool for digging, Prompt.; ~pykoys~, P;
~pycows~, Voc.--OF. _picois_ (Ducange).
~Pylche~, _sb_. a furred garment, Voc., HD, Prompt.; ~pilche~, S3, HD,
ND. _Comb_.: ~pilche-clut~, a pilch-clout, rag of a pilch,
S.--AS. _pylce_; Lat. _pellicia_, made of fur (Voc.).
~Pylgrim~, _sb_. pilgrim, PP; ~pilegrym~, S; ~pelegrim~, SkD;
~pylgrymes~, _pl_., PP.--Prov. _pellegrins_; Lat. _peregrinus_; cp.
OF. _pelerin_. See ~Peregrin~.
~Pylgrimage~, _sb_. pilgrimage, PP; ~pelrimage~, S.--AF. _pilrymage_;
OF. _pelerinage_.
~Pyment~, _sb_. spiced wine and honey, CM, Voc.; ~pirment~, _nectar_,
Voc., HD; ~pymente~, Prompt.--OF. _piment,pigment_ (Bartsch); Late
Lat. _pigmentum_ (Ducange).
~Pynden~, _v_. to shut in the pound, Cath.; ~punt~, _pr_. jr.,
S.--AS. _pyndan_ (in _for-pyndan)_; cp. Icel. _pynda_. See ~Pound~.
~Pynder~, _sb_. a pindar, pinner, one who impounds stray cattle,
Cath., Bardsley; ~pyndare~, Prompt.; ~pinder~, ND; ~pynner~, Manip.,
Bardsley; ~pinner~, Bardsley.
~Pyne~, _sb_. anguish, torment, S, S3, C2, C3 ~; pyn~, S2; ~pines~,
_pl_., S, S2; ~pynes~, S2; ~pine~, S; ~pinen~, S; ~pynen~,
A2.--AS. _pÃn_; Late Lat. _pe*na_, see Sievers, 69. Cf. ~Peyne~.
~Pynen~, _v_. to torment, S2; ~pinen~, S; ~pyns~, _pr. s_., S2;
~pinede~, _pt. s_., suffered, PP; ~pynede~, S2; ~pined~, _pp_., S;
tormented, S2; ~y-pyned~, S2; ~i-pined~, S.--AS. _pÃnian_(BT).
~Pyning~, _sb_. torture; ~pining~, S. _Comb_.: ~pynyng-stoles~, stools
of punishment, cucking-stools, PP, S2.--AS. _pÃnung_.
~Pynne~, _sb_. pin, peg, bolt, bar, PP; ~pyn~, G.--AS. _pinn_, pin,
peg (BT).
~Pynnen~, _v_. to shut up, enclose, pen, PP; ~pinnen~, PP, S2;
~pennen~, SkD.--AS. _pennan_ (in _on-pennan_).
~Pynoun~, _sb_. a pennon, C; see ~Penoun~.
~Pyony~, _sb_. peony, Prompt.; ~pyon~, Cath.; ~pyany~, Prompt.;
~piones~, _pl_., seeds of the peony, P; ~pyonies~, PP.--OF. _pione,
pion_ (Cotg.); Lat. _p(a)eonia_; Gr. [Greek: paionia], the peony.
~Pyry~, _sb_. storm of wind, gust, Prompt.; ~pyrie~, S3 (p. 437);
~pirie~, HD, Prompt. (_n_); ~pyrry~, Palsg., ND: ~pirrie~, S3, ND;
~perrie~, Prompt, (_n_), ~ND~; ~berrie~, Cotg. (s.v. _tourbillor_);
~berry~, Florio (s. v. _cróscia d'ácque)_, HD.
~Pyt~, _sb_. pit, pool, Prompt.; ~put~, S. PP; ~pit~, S; ~pytte~,
Prompt.; ~putte~, S, PP, S2; ~pette~, S2.--AS. _pytt_; Late
Lat. *_putius_; Lat. _puteus_.
~Quad~, _adj_. and _sb_. evil, bad, the Evil One, MD, C2; ~qued~, MD,
PP; ~cwed~, MD; ~quet~, MD; ~kueade~, _dat_., S2; ~queade~, S2;
~quede~, S2.--AS. _cwead_; cf. Du. _kwaad_.
~Quad~, _pt. s_. quoth, S; see ~Queðten~.
~Quaile~, _v_. to wither, to die, S3 (28a. 91), SkD, ND. Sh.; to
overpower, intimidate, ND, SkD, Sh.
~Quain~, _sb_. trouble, mourning, S2.--AS. *_hwán_ (see below).
~Quainen~, _v_. to lament, MD (s. v. _hwenen_ì); ~whene~,
MD.--AS. _hwánan_ (in _á-hwæ*nan_, BT).
~Quair~, _sb_. quire, book, S3; ~quayre~, Manip., CM; ~quayer~,
Voc.--OF. _quayer_ (F. _cahier_), Prov. _cazern_ for _cadern_:
It. _quaderno_; Lat. _quaternum_; cp. Late Lat. _quaternio_ a sheet
folded in four (Voc.). See ~Quartern~.
~Quaken~, _v_. to quake, tremble, S2; ~cwakien~, S; ~quakede~,
_pt. s_., PP, MD; ~quok~ (_strong form_), PP; ~quook~, C2, SkD;
~quoke~, S2, H.--AS. _cwacian_.
~Quakynge~, _sb_. trembling, Prompt., MD; ~quakyng~,
W.--AS. _cwacung_.
~Qual~, _sb_. whale, MD, Cath. (_n_); ~qwal~, Prompt.; ~qwaylle~,
Cath.; ~quale~, S2; ~whal~, W2; ~hwel~, MD; ~qualle~, _pl_., S2,
Cath. (_n_); ~quhalis~, S3, Cath. (_n_).--AS. _hwæl_.
~Qualm~, _sb_. death, pestilence, S2, H; ~cwalm~, MD; ~qualme~,
_dat_., C.--AS. _cwealm_. See ~Quelen~.
~Quarel~, _sb_. a square-headed cross-bow bolt, quarrel, WA, SkD;
~quarelle~, S2; ~quarrel~, WA, ND.--AF. _quarel_, cross-bow bolt; Late
Lat. _quadrellum_ (ace.), a quarrel, a square tile, dimin. of
Lat. _quadrus_, square.
~Quarere~, _sb_. quarry, Prompt.; ~quareres~, _pl_.,
S2.--OF. _quarriere_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _quadraria_, quarry,
deriv. from _quadrus_. See above.
~Quartern~, _sb_. prison; ~cwarterne~, _dat_., MD; ~quarterne~, S,
MD.--AS. _cweartern_, prison, perhaps for AS. _quatern_, 'quaternio'
(OET). Cp. Fr. _caserne_ (Sp. _caserna_), barracks; Lat. _quaterna_
(see Brachet); an etym. illustrated by the Fr. sea-term _casernet_,
log-book, a deriv. of Lat. _quaternum_, see Diez, p. 755
(s. v. _cahier_).--See ~Quair~.
~Quarteroun~, _sb_. a quarter, P, HD; ~quartrun~, PP.
~Quat, Quað~, _pt. s_. quoth, S; see ~Queðen~.
~Quatriuials~, _sb. pl_. the quadrivials, the quadrivium, the four
higher sciences: astrology, geometry, arithmetic, music, S3
(14. 511).--From Late Lat. _quadrivium_, the four mathematical
sciences; in Lat. a place where four ways meet.
~Quave-mire~, _sb_. quagmire, HD; ~Quamier~, DG.
~Quauen~, _v_. to shake, S2, PP, Prompt.; ~quave~, HD, JD, DG.
~Quauynge~, _sb_. shaking, MD.
~Quayle~, _v_. to curdle, to coagulate, Palsg., Prompt.,
Manip.--OF. _coailler_ Lat. _coagulare_.
~Quaynt~, _adj_. prudent, wise, H; ~quaynte~, quaint, curious, WA; see
~Coint~.
~Quayntis~, _sb_. wisdom, prudence, H; see ~Cointise~.
~Quayre~, _sb_. quire, book, CM see ~Quair~.
~Queade~, _sb_. evil, iniquity, S2; see ~Quad~.
~Queale~, _sb_. a blister, pimple, _pupula_, Manip.; see ~Whele~.
~Quecchen~, _v_. to shake, MD; ~qvycchyn~, Prompt.; ~quytche~, Palsg.;
~quitch~, Cotg. (s. v. _oeil_); ~cwehte~, _pt. s_., MD; ~quehte~,
MD.--AS. _cweccan_..
~Qued~, _adj_. bad, S2, PP; see ~Quad~.
~Quedschipe~, _sb_. wickedness, MD;-~queadschipe~, S; ~cweadschipe~,
S.
~Queere~, _sb_. quire, choir, Prompt.; ~queer~, W2; ~quere~, W2;
~queir~, S3.--OF. _choeur_ (Cotg.); Lat. _chorum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek:
choros].
~Quek~, _adj_. living, S2; see ~Quik~.
~Quelen~, _v_. to die, MD; ~cwelen~, MD,--AS. _cwelan_, pt. _cwæl_
(pl. _cwæ*lon_), pp. _cwolen_. Cp. OHG. _qauelan_, 'cruciari'
(Tatian).
~Quellen~, _v_. to kill, S, S2, C3, C; ~quelde~, _pt. s_., S;
~cwelled~, _pp_., S.--AS. _cwellan_; cp. OHG. _quelen_ 'cruciare'
(Tatian), _quellen_ (Otfrid).
~Quellere~, _sb_. executioner, MD.--AS. _cwellere_.
~Queme~, _adj_. pleasing, S, MD; ~qweme~, convenient, WA; ~cweme~, S;
~wheme~, MD.--AS. _(ge)cwéme_, from _c(w)óm_, pt. of _cuman_;
cp. OHG. _(bi)queman_, to come to, to suit, fit (Otfrid); see Kluge
(s. v. _bequem_). See ~Comen~.
~Quemeful~, _adj_. placable, W2.
~Quemen~, _v_. to please, S, H, PP; ~cwernen~, S; ~cwemde~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~i-quernd~, _pp_., S; ~i-cwemet~, S.--AS. _cwéman_.
~Quenchen~, _v_. to quench, S, Prompt,; S3, SkD; ~cwennkenn~, S;
~queynte~, _pt. s_., MD, S2; ~queynt~, _pp_., MD, C; ~y-kuenct~, S2;
~quenchid~, W2.--AS. _cwencan_.
~Quene~, _sb_. queen, wife, woman, quean, S, C2, C3. WA; ~quen~, S, C;
~cuen~, S; ~kuen~, MD; ~kwene~, S; ~cwene~, MD.--AS. _cwén_;
cp. OHG. _quena_, wife (Otfrid); for, root see Brugmann, § 467, 3.
~Quene~. It should be noted that E. _queen_ is not precisely the same
word as E. _quean_. For _queen_ is the phonetic equivalent of
AS. _cwén_, Goth, _kwe*ns_, whereas _quean_ represents AS. _cwe*ne_,
Goth. _kwi*no_. [Addition]
~Querel~, _sb_. a complaint, dispute, quarrel, S2, W2; ~querele~,
SkD.--AF. _querele_\ Late Lat. *_querella_, for Lat. _quere*la_.
~Querne~, _sb_. hand-mill, C2, Prompt., Palsg., MD; ~queerne~,
W.--AS. _cweorn_; cp. Goth, _kwairnus_; see Brugmann, § 442.
~Querrour~, _sb_. quarry-man, CM. See ~Quarere~.
~Quest~, _sb_. an inquiry, jury, verdict, G.--OF. _queste_, a quest
(Cotg.). _Quest_ is used for the proper legal term _enquest_;
OF. _enqueste_.
~Queste~, _sb_. will, bequest, G; ~quiste, S~. A corrupt form of
~Quide~ (q.v.), influenced by the above word.
~Queðen~, _v_. to speak, MD; ~cweðen~, S, MD; ~cwað~, _pt. s_., S;
~cweð~, S; ~queð~, S; ~quað~, S, S2; ~quoð~, S; ~quat~, S; ~quad~, S;
~quod~, S, S2, C2; ~koth~, S3; ~couth~, MD; ~cothe~, MD; ~hwat~, MD;
~wat~, S; ~ko~, S3; ~i-cwede~, _pp_., S.--AS. _cweðan_, pt. _cwæð_
(pl. _cwæ*don)_, pp. _ge-cweden_.
~Queynt~, _adj_. prudent, fine, quaint, MD; ~queynte~, S3, C2, MD; see
~Coint~.
~Queynte~, _pt. s_. was extinguished, S2; see ~Quenchen~.
~Queyntelich~, _adv_. skilfully, neatly, MD; ~queynteli~, S3; see
~Cointeliche~.
~Queyntise~, _sb_. skill, S3; see ~Cointise~.
~Quide~, _sb_. speech, bequest, MD; ~cwide~, S, MD.--AS. _cwide_;
cp. OHG. _quiti_, 'testimonium' (Tatian). See ~Queðen~.
~Quidities~, _sb. pl_.; S3.--From Late Lat. _quiditas_, a term of the
Schoolmen; that which relates to the essence of a thing, having
reference to the question _quid est_, what is it?
Cp. OF. _quidditatif_, 'quidditative, doubtful, full of quirks,
contentions, wrangling' (Cotg.).
~Quik~, _adj_. and _adv_. living, quick, flowing (of water), S, S2, W;
~quic~, S, S2; ~quek~, S2; ~quyk~, S3, W, W2; ~cwic~, S; ~cwike~, S;
~cwuce~, S; ~quicke~, S; ~quike~, _pl_., S, S2; ~quyke~, S, C;
~quycke~, S3.--AS. _cwic_ (_cuc_); cp. OHG. _quek_ (Otfrid).
~Quikie~, _v_. to cause to revive, also, to be kindled, PP; ~quike~,
C3; ~quyke~, C; ~cwikien~, MD.--AS. _cwician_.
~Quikliche~, _adv_. quickly, PP; ~quicliche~, S2.
~Quiknen~, _v_. to give life, to receive life, SkD; ~quykene~, W, W2.
~Quiste~, _sb_. will, bequest, S; see ~Queste~.
~Quiten~, _v_. to repay, PP; see ~Quyten~.
~Quitter~, _sb_. filth that runs from a wound, HD: ~quytur~,
rottenness, HD; ~quytere~, W2; ~quitture~, DG.
~Quod~, _pt. s_. quoth, S, S2, C2; see ~Queðen~.
~Quok~, _pt. s_. quaked, C2; see ~Quaken~.
~Quoynte~, _adj_. skilful, MD, HD; see ~Coint~.
~Quoynteliche~, _adv_. skilfully, MD; see ~Cointeliche~.
~Quoyntyse~, _sb_. quaintness of dress, PP; ~quointise~, stratagem,
S2; see ~Cointise~.
~Quyk~, _adj_. living, moving, S3, W, W2; see ~Quik~.
~Quyk-myre~, _sb_. quagmire, S3.
~Quyknar~, _sb_. giver of life, S3.
~Quyr-boilly~, _sb_. boiled leather, used for making defensive armour,
C2.--OF. _cuir bouilli_ (Cotg.).
~Quyrry~, _sb_. the quarry, the dog's share in the slaughtered game,
S3; ~quyrre~, SkD (s.v. _quarry_, p. 824); ~guerre~,
SkD.--OF. _cuiree_; Late Lat. _coriata_, from Lat. _corium_, hide,
skin (OF. _cuir_).
~Quyten~, _v_. to requite, repay, settle, satisfy, S2, C2, C3, PP, W,
H; ~quiten~, S2, PP; ~quitte~, _pt. s_. G; ~qwit~, H; ~quyt~, _pp_.,
PP; ~y-quit~, C2.--OF. _quiter_; Late Lat. _quietare_.
~Quytly~, _adj_. quite, H; ~whitely~, H.
~Quytter~, _v_. to twitter, S3.
~Quytur~, _sb_. rottenness, HD (p. 66o); see ~Quitter~.
~Ra~, _sb_. roe, deer, CM; see ~Roo~.
~Rabete~, _sb_. a war-horse; ~rabett~, HD; ~rabyghte~, HD; ~rabetis~,
_pl_., WA.--Icel. _rábÃtr_, an Arabian steed; cp. Icel. _rábitar_,
Arabs, see CV; cp. OF. _arrabi_ (BH).
~Rac~, _sb_. driven vapour, S2; see ~Wrak~.
~Rachenteges~, _pl_. chains, S; see ~Rak-en-teie~.
~Racke~, _v_. to stretch rent to its full value,
S3. Cp. ODu. _racken_, to rack, _recken_, to stretch, reach out.
~Rad~, _adj_. afraid, S2, SD, H, JD, B; ~redd~, WA; ~rade~, S2, H;
~radde~, S2.--Icel. _hræddr_.
~Rad~, _pt. s_. rode, S2; see ~Riden~.
~Rad~, _adj_. quick, S; ~rade~, ready, S; see ~Raðe~.
~Radde~, _pt. s_. advised, S2; see ~Reden~.
~Raddour~, _sb_. violence, WA; see ~Reddour~.
~Rade~, _sb_. road, S2; see ~Rode~.
~Radnesse~, _sb_. terror, SD; ~radnes~, B.
~Radyous~, _adj_. radiant, shining, S3; ~radious~, S3; ~radius~,
S3.--Lat. _radiosus_; cp. F. _radieux_. See ~Ray~.
~Ræd~, _sb_. advice, counsel, S; see ~Rede~.
~Ræh~, _adj_. fierce, cruel, SD, S; ~reh~, SD.--AS. _hréoh_.
~Ræueden~, _pt. pl_. spoiled, S; see ~Reuen~.
~Ræueres~, _sb. pl_. robbers, S; see ~Reuere~.
~Rafte~, _pt. s_. reft, robbed, C2; see ~Reuen~.
~Rage~, _sb_. madness, S2.--AF. _rage_; Lat. _rabiem_.
~Rage~, _v_. to toy wantonly, C; ~ragid~, _pp_., been wanton, WA.
~Ragerie~, _sb_. wantonness, CM.
~Raght~, _pp_. reached, S2; see ~Rechen~.
~Ragman~, _sb_. a craven, the devil; ~rageman~, PP; ~raggeman~,
PP.--Icel. _ragr_ (for _argr_), craven, cowardly.
~Ragman-roll~, _sb_. the craven's roll, a term in Scottish history,
JD, ND; a game, HD; ~ragman's rewe~, a long jest, DG; ~ragmanrew~,
_series_, Manip. Hence ~ragman~, a deed sealed, a papal bull, PP;
~ragemon~, S2; ~rageman~, a list, S3; ~ragman~, a tedious story, JD;
~ragment~, JD.--Cp. E. _rigmarole_.
~Rair~, _v_. to roar, S3; see ~Roren~.
~Raiss~, _pt. s_. rose, S2; see ~Rysen~.
~Rake~, _sb_. only in compounds, as in ~erend-rake~, messenger,
SD.--AS. _æ*rend-raca_; cp. Icel. _eyrend-reki_, so _land-reki_, a
king, see CV (s. v. _reki_). See ~Ãrnd-race~.
~Rake~, _v_. to run, wander, go, S, S3, HD, PP, JD, B; ~rayke~, H, S2;
~raik~, WA, JD; ~reyke~, JD; ~reke~, HD; ~raykande~, _pr. p_.,
S2.--Icel. _reika_, to wander, cp. Swed. _raka_, to run hastily
(Rietz).
~Rake~, _sb_. course, way, WA; ~rakke~, WA.
~Rakel~, _adj_. hasty, rash, CM, SkD (s. v. _rake_); ~rakle~, CM;
~racle~, CM; ~rackel~, JD; ~rakyl~, Manip.; ~rakehell~, a bad fellow,
Manip., ND.--Icel. _reikull_, wandering, unsettled. See above.
~Raken~, _v_. to scrape, diminish, to rake, S, Prompt.; ~raked~,
_pp_., C2.--Icel. _raka_, to scrape, to rake away.
~Rakeil-teie~, _sb_. chain; ~raketeie~, S; ~raketeye~, S;
~rachenteges~, _pl_., S; ~rakenteis~, HD.--AS. _racentéah_ (Voc.);
_racente_, a chain + _téah_, a tye. With _racente_, cp.
Icel. _rekendr_, OHG. _rahhinza_. See ~Rekenthis~.
~Ram~, _sb_. a ram, Prompt.--AS. _ram_ (Voc.).
~Ramage~, _adj_. wild, CM. HD.--OF. _ramage_, wild (of a hawk), living
in the branches (Cotg.); Late Lat. *_ramaticum_, from _ramus_, a
branch.
~Rammish~, _adj_. strong-scented, C3, CM.
~Ramne~, _sb_. bramble, W2; ~ramyn~, H; ~rammyn~, H.--Lat. _rhamnus_
(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: rhamnos] (LXX).
~Rampe~, _sb_. an ill-conditioned woman, C2 (_n_), HD.
~Rampen~, _v_. to ramp, to seize or scratch with the paws, to rage,
C2; ~raumpe~, S2; ~rawmpide~, _pt. s_., HD.--AF. _raumper_,
OF. _ramper_, to clamber.
~Rande~, _sb_. a strip or slice of meat, S3, HD; ~rand~,
Cotg. (s. v. _giste_), ND.--AS. _rand_, a rim, edge; cp. Swed. _rand_,
a strip, stripe, Icel. _rönd_ (pl. _randir_).
~Randoun~, _sb_. force, impetuosity, SkD. _Phr_.: ~in a randoun~, in a
furious course, B; ~at randon~, left to one's own force,
SkD.--OF. _randon_, 'the swiftness and force of a strong and violent
stream' (Cotg.); from OTeut *_randa_, a rim; cp. AS. _rand_. See
above.
~Ranke~, _adj_. strong, luxuriant, rebellious, WA, Prompt.; ~rank~,
S3; ~ronk~, S2; ~rang~, HD.--AS. _ranc_; cp. Icel. _rakkr_ (for
_rankr_), straight, upright, bold.
~Ransaken~, _v_. to search, S, PP, C, H.--Icel. _rannsaka_, to search
a house; Icel. _rann_: Goth, _razn_; cp. AS. _ræsn_ a plank, a beam,
see Sievers, 179.
~Rap~, _sb_. rope, S; see ~Rope~.
~Rap~, _pt. s_. reaped, W; see ~Repen~.
~Rape~, _sb_. haste, S, PP, Prompt.; ~rap~, S2.--Icel. _hrap_, a
falling down.
~Rape~, _adj_. hasty, G; ~rapest~, _superl_., PP.
~Rapeliche~, _adv_. hastily, PP; ~rapely~, G; ~rapelike~, S; ~rapli~,
S2, G; ~rapelier~, _comp_., PP.
~Rapen~, _v_. to hasten, S, PP, Prompt.; ~rappe~, PP; ~rappe adoune~,
to hurry along, PP. _Phr_.: ~rape and renne~, to seize and plunder,
C3; ~rapen and rinen~, C3 (_n_); ~rap and rend~, HD; ~rap or rende~,
Palsg.; ~rap and run~, HD; ~rap and ran~, C3 (_n_); ~rap and reeve~,
C3 (_n_); ~rap and ree~, C3 (_n_).--Icel. _hrapa_, to fall, rush
headlong, hurry.
~Rascall~, _sb_. scrapings, refuse; ~rascaile~, PP; ~rascayle~, an
animal not a beast of the chase, a hart not six years old,
Prompt. (_n_); the common people, Prompt.; ~raskaille~, the common
herd, SkD; ~rascall~, refuse beast, Palsg., ND.; ~rascalles~, _pl_.,
common sort of men, low fellows, villains, S3.--AF. _rascaille_
(_raskaylle_, _raskayle_), a rabble; cp. F. _racaille_; from
OF. _rasquer_, to scrape (Ducange); cp. OIt. _rascare_ (Florio).
~Rascall~, _adj_. common, low, HD; _Comb_.: ~rascall wine~, _tortivum
vinum_, Prompt. (_n_).
~Rase~, _v_. to run, to race, SD, S2; ~rese~, S2; ~reysed~,
_pp_. ridden, C.--AS. _ræ*san_.
~Rase~, _sb_. a race, rush, SkD; ~ras~, SkD, S2; ~rese~, S2; ~res~,
SD, G (_n_); ~rees~, attack, fit of passion, G.--AS. _ræ*s_.
~Rasen~, _v_. to scrape, Prompt.--OF. _raser_; Late Lat. _rasare_,
freq. of Lat. _radere_.
~Rasour~, _sb_. razor, C2, C, W2; ~rasure~, H
(Ps. 51. 2).--OF. _rasoir_; Late Lat. _rasorium_.
~Raspen~, _v_. to rasp, scrape, SkD; ~rospen~, S.--OF. _rasper_;
OHG. _raspón_, see Weigand.
~Rasse~, _sb_. a raised mound or eminence, a cairn of stones, S2;
~raise~, HD. See ~Reysen~.
~Rat~, _pr. s_. reads, PP; see ~Reden~.
~Raþ~, _sb_. advice, S, SD.--Icel. _ráð_.
~Rathe~, _v_. to advise, HD. See above.
~Raðe~, _adj_. quick, swift, SD; ~rad~, quick, S; ~rade~, _pl_., S;
~raddere~, _comp. pl_., S.--AS. _hræð_, _hreð_, also _hræd, hred_,
quick, also _rad_. Cp. Chron. ann. 755 (Parker) with the Laud MS.
~Rathe~, _adv_. early, PP, S2, S3; quickly, S, S2; ~reaðe~, S; ~rath~,
B; ~raðer~, _comp_., sooner, rather, PP, S, S2, C2; ~redþer~, S;
~raðest~, _superl_., PP; ~raðeste~, S.
~Rathly~, _adv_. quickly, S2; ~reaðliche~, S; ~readliche~, S;
~radeliche~, HD; ~radely~, S2; ~redliche~, S.--AS. _hræðlice_.
~Raton~, _sb_. rat, PP, Cath.; ~ratoun~, PP; ~ratones~, _pl_., PP.
~Ratoner~, _sb_. rat-catcher, PP, Voc.; ~ratonere~, PP.
~Ratte~, _sb_. rat, PP; ~rotte~, Voc.; ~rattis~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _ræt_
(Voc.).
~Ratten~, _v_. to tear, SD.--Cp. MHG. _ratzen_, see Weigand
(s. v. _ratsche_).
~Rattes~, _sb. pl_. rags, S; ~rats~, pieces, shreds, HD.
~Raughte~, _pt. s_. reached, C2; see ~Rechen~.
~Raunson~, _v_. to ransom, redeem, PP.
~Raunsoun~, _sb_. ransom, S2, C; ~raunson~, S2; ~raunsun~, S2;
~raunceoun~, PP; ~ransoune~, B.--AF. _raunson, ranson_, OF. _raënson,
reänçon_; Lat. _redemptionem_.
~Raueyn~, _sb_. rapine, prey, W, PP; ~ravyne~, S3; ~ravyn~, Cath.;
~raueyns~, _pl_., W2.--AF. _ravine_; Lat. _rapina_ see BH, § 150.
~Raueynour~, _sb_. robber; ~raueinour~, W; ~rauynour~, W2.
~Ravin~, _adj_. ravenous, S3, Sh.
~Ravin~, _v_. to seize and devour greedily, Sh., WW.
~Ravined~, _adj_. ravenous, Sh.
~Rauischen~, _v_. to seize with violence, PP; ~ravish~, WW;
~raueische~, _imp. pl_., W2; ~rauyschiden~, _pt. pl_.,
W2.--AF. _ravir_ (pr. p. _ravissant_); Late Lat. *_rapi*re_;
Lat. _rapere_.
~Rawe~, _sb_. row, Cath.; ~raw~, B, JD, SkD, S3, S2; ~rowe~, SkD;
~rewe~, C, G, W; ~rewis~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _ráwe_, _ræ*we_.
~Ray~, _sb_. striped cloth, _rella_, _pannus_, Voc.; _stragulum_,
Voc., Cath., HD; ~raye~, S3; ~rayes~, _pl_., S2, PP. _Comb_.:
~ray-cloth~, striped cloth, W2, Prompt.--AF. _drap de raye_, cloth of
ray, pl. _reies_, OF. _rai_, _raid_; Lat. _radium_ (acc.).
~Rayeres~, _sb. pl_. sellers of _ray_, PP.
~Rayid~, _adj_. striped, Prompt.
~Raykez~, _pr. s_. roams, S2; ~raykande~, _pr. pt_., advancing,
S2. See ~Rake~.
~Rayl~, _sb_. rail, Prompt.; ~raylle~, Cath.--Cp. Low G. _regel_,
G. _riegel_, a bolt; see Kluge.
~Rayle~, _v_. to rail, arrange in a row, S2; ~railed~, _pp_., S2.
~Rayle~, _sb_. a kerchief, Palsg.; see ~Re3*el~.
~Raylle~, _v_. to flow, S3; ~raile~, ND; ~reilen~, SD.
~Raymen~, _v_. to roam about, S2; see ~Romen~.
~Raynes~, _sb_. fine linen of Rheims, WA.--So named from Rheims; see
SkD (p. 815); cp. It. _renso_, fine flax (Diez, p. 393).
~Read~, _sb_. advice, S; see ~Rede~.
~Reade~, _adj_. red, S; see ~Reed~.
~Readen~, _v_. to advise, care for, S; see ~Reden~.
~Readi~, _adj_. ready, S; see ~Redi~.
~Real~, _adj_. real, a term in medieval philosophy; ~reall~,
S3.--OF. _real_; Schol. Lat. _realem_, from _res_.
~Real~, _adj_. royal, CM; ~riall~, S3, PP, CM; ~ryall~, S3, CM;
~ryell~, S3; ~roial~, CM; ~roialler~, _comp_., S2, C3.--OF. _real_,
AF. _roial_, _reial_; Lat. _regalem_.
~Realte~, _sb_. royalty, royal state, PP; ~reaulte~, PP; ~reaute~, PP;
~roialtee~, C3.--AF. _realte_; Late Lat. _regalitatem_.
~Realyche~, _adv_. royally, S2; ~realy~, S2; ~rially~, CM.
~Reame~, _sb_. kingdom, S2; see ~Rewme~.
~Rearde~, _sb_. voice, cry, S2; see ~Rerd~.
~Reaðe~, _adv_. quickly, S; see ~Rathe~.
~Reaðliche~, _adv_. quickly, S; see ~Rathly~.
~Reaume~, _sb_. realm, kingdom, C2, S2; see ~Rewme~.
~Rebekke~, _sb_. a kind of fiddle, SkD; see ~Rybybe~.
~Rebounden~, _v_. to re-echo; ~rebownden~, to sound again, _reboare_,
Prompt.; ~rebounde~, _pt. s_., S2.--AF. _rebundir_, to re-echo,
cp. OF. _bundir_, to resound (Roland, 3119); inchoative verb, from
Late Lat. _bombitare_.
~Receyt~, _sb_. receipt, recipe, retreat, Prompt., Manip.; ~receit~,
C3, WW, Manip., S3; ~receite~, WW; ~reset~, place of refuge,
B.--AF. _receite_; Late Lat. _recepta_ (Ducange).
~Reche~, _sb_. smoke, S3; see ~Reke~.
~Recheles~, _adj_. careless, S, PP; ~reccheles~, PP; ~retcheles~, S3;
~rekkeles~, S3; ~recchelees~, S2, C2; ~rechlesse~,
S3.--AS. _réceléas_, also _recceléas_.
~Rechelesnesse~, _sb_. carelessness, PP; ~recchelesnes~, PP.
~Rechen~, _v_. to care, reck, S, HD; ~reke~, H; ~recche~, S, HD, S2,
C2; ~rekke~, HD, C2; ~rekþ~, _pr. s_., S; ~reches~, S2; ~ro3*te~,
_pt. s_., S; ~roughte~, C2; ~roght~, H; ~rohten~, _pl_., S; ~roucht~,
_pt. s., subj_., S2.--AS. _récan_: OS. _rókian_; also, AS. *_reccan_.
~Rechen~, _v_. to explain, S; ~ræcchen~, to relate, S; ~rechede~,
_pt. s_., S.--AS. _reccan_: OS. _rekkian_: OHG. _rachjan_, in OtfrÃd
_rachón_.
~Rechen~, _v_. to reach, attain, SkD, PP; ~rauhte~, _pt. s_., PP, S2;
~rau3*te~, PP; ~raghte~, PP; ~raughte~, C2; ~raught~, S3; ~raght~,
_pp_., S2.--AS. _ræ*can_ (BT), also _ræ*cean_, to get into one's
power, pt. s. _ræ*hte_, see Sievers, 407.
~Reclayme~, _v_. to bring a hawk to the wrist by a call, C3;
~recleymyn~, to make tame, Prompt.; ~recleymyd~, _pp. redomitus_ (used
of hawks), Prompt.--OF. _reclaimer, recleimer, reclamer_;
cp. AF. _reclame_, pp., reclaimed (as a falcon).
~Recles~, _sb_. incense, S; see ~Rekels~.
~Recluse~, _sb_. a female anchorite, SkD; 'ankyr, _anachorita_'
Prompt.--AF. _reclus_; _recluse_, a f. pp. from OF. _reclure_, to shut
up; Late Lat. _recludere_.
~Recluse~, _sb_. convent, monastery, S3.--OF. _recluse_
~Reclused~, _pp_. shut up, withdrawn from the world, PP.
~Recognisance~, _sb_. an obligation binding one over to do some
particular act, S3, SkD.--AF. _reconisance_, OF. _recoignisance_.
~Recomand~, _v_. to commend, S2, C3; ~recomaundiþ~,
PP.--OF. _recommander, recumander_.
~Reconforte~, _v_. to comfort, C; ~reconforted~, _pp_.,
P.--OF. _reconforter_; cp. AF. _recunforter_.
~Reconsyle~, _v_. to recover, regain the possession of; ~reconsyled~,
_pp_., S2; ~recounselid~, W.--AF. _reconciler_; Lat. _reconciliare_,
to reconcile, re-establish, restore.
~Record~, _sb_. witness, S3, WW; ~recorde~, PP.--AF. _record_,
OF. _recort_, mention (Bartsch).
~Recorde~, _v_. to call to mind, C, PP; ~recorded~,
_pt. pl_. declared, PP.--OF. _recorder_; Late Lat. _recordare_;
Lat. _recordari_.
~Recoure~, _v_. to recover, PP; ~recour~, HD; ~recure~, HD; ~recured~,
_pp_., S3.--AF. _recoverer_; OF. _recourer_, _recouvrer_;
Lat. _recuperare_.
~Recours~, _sb_. recourse, C2.--AF. _recours_, _soleill recours_,
sunset.
~Recouerer~, _sb_. restorer, saviour, S2.
~Recrayed~, _pp_. defeated, PP. See below.
~Recreaunt~, _adj_. recreant, defeated, CM, PP; ~recreant~,
PP.--AF. _recreaunt_, OF. _recreänt_, giving up the contest; Late
Lat. _recredentem_.
~Recueil~, _sb_. a collection, compilation, DG; ~recuyell~, S3;
~recule~, HD.--OF. _recueil_ (Cotg.).
~Recule~, _v_. to recoil, S3, Palsg., SkD, ND.--OF. _reculer_.
~Reculyng~, _sb_. recoiling, S3.
~Recure~, _sb_. recovery, S3.
~Recure~, _v_. to recover, HD; see ~Recoure~.
~Reddour~, _sb_. violence, rigour, HD, Trevisa (3. 313); ~raddour~,
WA.--OF. _rador_, later _roideur_ (Cotg.); from _rade_, _roide_;
Lat. _rigidum_.
~Rede~, _adj_. red, C2; see ~Reed~.
~Rede~, _adj_. ready, WA; ~redeliche~, _adv_., PP; ~redeli~,
S2.--AS. _(ge)ræ*de_: Goth. _(ga)raids_.
~Rede~, _sb_. advice, S, S2, S3, B; ~read~, S; ~red~, S, S2, B;
~reed~, C2; ~reid~, B; ~ræde~, S; ~reade~, S; ~rade~, S; ~reades~,
_pl_. S.--AS. _rae*d_.
~Redels~, _sb_. riddle, SkD; ~redeles~, PP; ~rydels~, Cath.; ~rydel~,
Prompt.; ~riddle~, Manip.
~Reden~, _v_. to give advice, to take counsel, S, S2, S3, C2, B;
~readen~, S; ~raden~, to succour, S; ~raddest~, 2 _pt. s_., S;
~radde~, _pt. s_., HD, S2, P; ~redden~, _pl_., S; ~rad~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _(ge)ræ*dan_, pt. _ræ*dde_, pp. _geræ*d_.
~Reden~, _v_. to read, S, C2, C3; ~raden~, S; ~rat~, _pr. s_., PP;
~reed~, _pt. s_., PP; ~radden~, _pl_., W; ~redden~, W; ~radde~, S2;
~rad~, _pp_., S, S3, C3; ~red~, S3, W. _Der_.: ~redunge~, passage
read, S.--AS. _(ge)ræ*dan_.
~-reden~, _suffix_ (used to form abstracts).--AS. _-ræ*den_. See
~hat-reden~, SkD; ~cun-reden~, kindred, SkD; ~fer-reden~, S;
~3*e-fered~, S; ~uela3*-rede~, S2.
~Redgownd~, _sb_. a sickness of young children, _scrophulus_, Prompt.;
~reed gounde~, Palsg.; ~radegoundes~, _pl_., sores, PP.--ME. _rede_,
red+_gownde_, a sore; AS. _gund_. Cp. E. _red-gum_.
~Redi~, _adj_. ready, S, W, PP; ~redy~, C2; ~reddy~, B; ~readi~, S;
~rædi3*~, SD; ~rediliche~, _adv_., PP, S2; ~redily~, C3.
~Redliche~, _adv_. quickly, S; see ~Rathly~.
~Redoutable~, _adj_. to be feared, redoubtable, SkD.
~Redouten~, _v_. to fear; ~redoubt~, Cotg.--AF. _reduter_,
OF. _redouter_; Lat. _re_ + _dubitare_.
~Redoutyng~, _sb_. reverence, C.
~Reduce~, _v_. to bring back, S3, ND.--Lat. _reducere_.
~Redymyte~, _pp_. wreathed, crowned, S3.--Lat. _redimitus_, pp. of
_redimire_.
~Reed~, _sb_. advice, C2; see ~Rede~.
~Reed~, _sb_. reed, PP, Prompt.; ~reod~, PP; ~rehed~, W, W2; ~reheed~,
W2; ~reodes~, _pl_., PP; ~redes~, PP. _Comb_.: ~red-3*erde~, a
reed-sceptre, S.--AS. _hréod_.
~Reed~, _adj_. red, C2, C3, S2, W2, PP; ~rede~, C2, C3, S2, PP, B;
~reid~, S3; ~reade~, S.--AS. _réad_.
~Reednesse~, _sb_. redness, C3.
~Rees~, _sb_. fit of passion, G; see ~Rase~.
~Reest~, _adj_. rancid (as flesh), Prompt.; ~reste~, Cath.
~Reestyn~, _v_. to be rancid, Prompt.
~Reeuell~, _sb_. joy, revelry, PP; ~reuel~, C, C2; ~rule~, SPD;
~reueles~, _pl_., revels, C2.--OF. _revel_, joy (Bartsch).
~Refen~, _v_. to roof in, S.--AS. _(ge)hréfan_. See ~Roof~.
~Reflac~, _sb_. robbery, S; see ~Reuen~.
~Refreissche~, _v_. to refresh, C; ~refreschyn~,
Prompt.--AF. _refreschir_.
~Refreyne~, _sb_. the burden of a song, literally, a repetition, CM;
~refraine~, SkD.--OF. _refrain_, from _refraindre_, to repeat, to sing
a song (see Constans); Lat. _re_ + _frangere_.
~Refreynen~, _v_. to bridle, _refrenare_, W, Prompt.; ~refrayne~,
Manip.; ~refrain~, WW.--OF. _refrener_, to bridle; Lat. _refrenare_
(Vulg.).
~Refute~, _sb_. refuge, Prompt., W2; ~refuit~, W2; ~refuyt~, CM, HD,
W2; ~refut~, S2, C3; ~refutt~, W2.--AF. _refute_; OF. _refuite_, _re +
fuite_; Lat. _fugita_, pp. f. of _fugere_.
~Regal~, _adj_. as _sb_. kingly (power), S2.--AF. _regal_
Lat. _regalem_. Cf. ~Real~.
~Regne~, _sb_. rule, a kingdom, S2, C2, C3; ~rengne~, S; ~ryngis~,
pl., S3.--AF. _regne_; Lat. _regnum_.
~Regnen~, _v_. to reign, C2, PP; ~ring~, S3; ~ryngis~, _pr. pl_., S3;
~reygned~, _pp_., S2; ~rengned~, S2.--AF. _regner_; Lat. _regnare_.
~Regrate~, _v_. to retail wares, HD.--OF. _regrater_, to mend, scour,
trick up an old thing for sale (F. _regratter_, to bargain):
It. _rigattáre_, to strive for the victory, to regrate, to sell by
retail (Florio); Sp. _regateár_, 'to huck in buying or selling'
(Minsheu). Cp. E. _regatta_; It. _rigátta_, a struggling for the
mastery (Florio).
~Regratere~, _sb_. retail dealer, PP.--OF. _regratier_; cp. Low
Lat. _regratarium_ (Ducange).
~Regratorie~, _sb_. selling by retail, PP, S2; ~regraterye~,
PP.--OF. _regraterie_.
~Regratour~, _sb_. retail dealer, S2, PP.--AF. _regratour_.
~Reguerdon~, _sb_. reward, ND; ~reguerdoun~,
S2.--Cp. OF. _reguerdonner_, to guerdon abundantly (Cotg.).
~Reguerdonment~, _sb_. requital, DG.
~Rehed~, _sb_, reed, W, W2; see ~Reed~.
~Rehersaille~, _sb_. rehearsal, C3.
~Rehersen~, _v_. to rehearse, enumerate, C2, S2, PP; ~rehercen~, PP,
C2 ~; rehearse~, WW, Sh.--AF. _reherser, rehercer_. See ~Herce~.
~Rehersyng~, _sb_. rehearsal, C.
~Reheten~, _v_. to refresh, to cheer, H, CM, WA, HD, JD; ~reheyit~, H;
~rehetid~, _pp_., H.--OF. _rehaitier_ (Bartsch), cp. OF. _haitier_, to
make joyful, see BH, Diez, p. 609.
~Rehetynge~, _sb_. comfort, refreshing, H.
~Reioysen~, _v_. to rejoice, PP, C2; ~reioisshen~, PP; ~reiosyng~,
_pr. p_., S3.--OF. _resjoïss-_, stem of _resjoïssant_, pr. p. of
_resjoïr_, from _re + esjoïr_; Lat. _ex + gaude*re_ (Late
Lat. *_gaudi*re_); see Constans, glossaire (prefix _res-_).
~Reke~, _sb_. vapour, smoke, S2, H (Ps. 67. 2), Cath.; ~reyk~, B;
~reik~, B; ~reche~, S2.--AS. _réc_; cp. Icel. _reykr_:
OTeut. *_rauki-_; see Kluge (s. v. _rauch_).
~Rekels~, _sb_. incense, Cath.; ~recles~, S, S2. _Comb_.: ~recle-fat~,
incense-vessel, censer, S, SD.--AS. _récels_.
~Reken~, _v_. to smoke, Cath.--AS. _récan_.
~Rekenen~, _v_. to reckon up, to give account, C2, W, PP; ~rekne~, S2,
PP; ~rikenen~, S, PP; ~rikynyd~, _pp_., W2; ~y-rekened~,
C2. Cp. Du. _rekenen_.
~Rekeninge~, _sb_. reckoning, C3.
~Rekenthis~, _sb. pl_. chains, WA; ~rekanthes~, WA.--AS. _racente_;
cp. Icel. _rekendr_. Cf. ~Rakenteie~.
~Rekkeles~, _adj_. careless, S3; see ~Recheles~.
~Rekken~, _v_. to reck, care, C2; see ~Rechen~.
~Relenten~, _v_. to melt, C3, Palsg., Prompt., SkD.--OF. _ralentir_
(Cotg.).
~Reles~, _sb_. relaxation, forgiveness, also taste, odour, Prompt.;
~relees~, Prompt, (_n_); ~relece~, Prompt. _Phr_.: ~out of relees~,
without ceasing, C3.--AF. _reles_, _relees_, _relais_. See below.
~Releschen~, _v_. to relax, release; ~relecen~, Prompt.; ~relesse~,
C3; ~releschand~, _pr. p_., S3; ~relessed~, _pt. s_., forgave, C2;
~relesed~, _pp_., forgiven, PP; ~relessed~, PP.--AF. _relascher_,
_relesser_, _releisser_ Lat. _relaxare_.
~Releuen~, _v_. to raise up again, to rise, PP, C3; ~relyue~, S3;
~relieve~, _imp_., take up again, S3.--AF. _relever_; Lat. _releuare_.
~Relif~, _sb_. what remains, a fragment taken up from the table;
~releef~, Prompt.; ~relefe~, Cath., SkD.; ~reliefe~, Cath. (_n_);
~relifs~, _pl_., W, W2; ~relifes~, W; ~relifis~, W2; ~relyues~,
S2.--OF. _relief_, remainder (Bartsch), from _reliev-_, accented stem
of _relever_, to raise up; Lat. _releua*re_.
~Relikes~, _sb. pl_. remains, H; ~relikis~, W2.--AF. _relikes_;
Lat. _reliquias_.
~Relyen~, _v_. to rally, call back, re-assemble, to take courage
again, PP; ~rely~, B; ~releyt~, _pt. s_., B, S2; ~releit~, _pp_., S2,
B.--AF. _relier_, to rally (OF. _ralier_, in Bartsch); Lat. _re +
ligare_, to bind.
~Relyue~, _v_. to rise, S3; ~relyued~, _pt. s_., raised, S3; see
~Releuen~.
~Rem~, _sb_. a kingdom, S2; ~reme~, C; see ~Rewme~.
~Rem~, _sb_. a cry, S; ~reames~, _pl_., S.--AS. _hréam_, OS. _hróm_,
Icel. _rómr_.
~Reme~, _v_. to cry, roar, S, PP; ~raum~, HD; ~romy~, H; ~romiand~,
_pr. p_., S2; ~rumyand~, H; ~romyd~, _pt. s_., H; ~remden~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _hréman_: OS. _hrómian_.
~Remedie~, _sb_. remedy, C2; ~remede~, S3.--OF. _remede_,
AF. _remedie_; Lat. _remedium_.
~Remen~, _v_. to give place, to quit, S, SD; ~roume~, PP; ~rumen~, SD;
~rimen~, SD.--AS. _rýman_: OS. _rúmian_; cp. OFris. _rêma_,
G. _räumen_, see Weigand. See ~Rowm~.
~Remenant~, _sb_. remnant, C2, C3, S3; ~remenaunt~, C, Prompt.;
~remanand~, B; ~remelawnt~, Prompt.; ~remlawnt~, HD; ~remlin~, Prompt,
(_n_).--AF. _remenant_, OF. _remanant_, pr. p. of _remanoir_
(Bartsch); Lat. _remane*re_.
~Remlet~, _sb_. remnant, HD, Prompt, (_n_). See above.
~Remouyn~, _v_. to remove, Prompt.; ~remeuen~, S3, C3, Palsg.,
SkD.--AF. _remoever_ (with change of conjugation) from OF. _removoir_;
Lat. _re + moue*re_.
~Remuen~, _v_. to remove, CM, ND, SkD; ~remown~, Prompt.; ~remwe~, to
depart, S3; ~remewed~, _pp_., C2.--OF. _remuër_; Lat. _re + mutare_.
~Renable~, _adj_. eloquent, PP; see ~Resunable~.
~Renably~, _adv_. reasonably, CM; ~runnably~, HD. See above.
~Rend~, _v_. to make to run into a shape, to cast metal, melt, H;
~rind, rynde~, to melt, as lard, &c., JD.--Icel. _renna_, to make to
run, to pour (of a melted substance), causal of _renna_ (_rinna_), to
run. See ~Rennen~.
~Renden~, _v_. to tear, PP; ~reendyn~, Prompt.; ~rente~, _pt. s_., S;
~rended~, _pp_., S2; ~y-rent~, C3.--ONorth. _rendan_, to cut or tear
down (BT).
~Renegat~, _sb_. renegade, C3; ~runagate~, WW.--OF. _renegat_; Late
Lat. _renegatum_.
~Renewlen~, _v_. to renew, W; ~renule~, W2; ~renewlid~, _pp_., W;
~renulid~, W2.--AF. _renoveler_; Late Lat. _renovellare_.
~Reneye~, _v_. to deny, reject, abandon, S2, PP, C2,
CM.--OF. _reneier_; Late Lat. _renegare_.
~Reng~, _sb_. rank, SD; ~renges~, _pl_., C; ~rengis~, HD.--OF. _reng,
renc_; cp. AF. _renc_, ring of people, _rencs_, ranks; OHG. _hring_,
ring. See ~Ring~.
~Renk~, _sb_. a man, PP; ~renke~, PP; ~renkes~, _pl_., men, creatures,
PP, HD; ~renkkes~, S2; ~reynkes~, PP.--Icel. _rekkr_ (for _renkr_), a
man, used in poetry, also in law. Cp. AS. _rinc_, a warrior, a man
(Grein). See ~Ranke~.
~Renne~, _v_. See under ~Rapen~.
~Rennen~, _v_. to run, SD, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP; ~rin~, S3; ~rynne~,
S3; ~ryn~, S2; ~eornen~, S, S2; ~ernen~, S; ~urnen~, S; ~3*erne~, S;
~ærneð~, _pr. pl_., S; ~rynnys~, S3; ~ron~, _pt. s_., S2, PP; ~urnen~,
_pl_., S; ~eorn~, S; ~iorne~, _pp_., S; ~ronnen~, PP; ~ronne~, PP, C2;
~y-ronne~, C2; ~y-ronnen~, C; ~arnde~, _pt. s_. (weak), S, SD;
~ernde~, SD; ~ærnden~, _pl_., SD.--AS. _rinnan_, pt. s. _ran_,
pp. _gerunnen_, also _irnan, yrnan_, pt. s. _arn_, pl. _urnon_,
pp. _urnen_.
~Rennyng~, _sb_. running, S3; ~rennyngis~, _pl_., currents, streams,
W2.
~Renome~, _sb_. renown, WW, S3; ~renoume~, WW; ~renowme~, WW. See
below.
~Renomee~, _sb_. renown, WW; ~renoume~, B.--OF. _renomee_; Late
Lat. *_renominatam_.
~Renoumed~, _adj_. renowned, WW; ~renowmed~, WW.--Cp. OF. _renommé_;
see Constans.
~Renoun~, _sb_. renown, SkD; ~renowne~, B.--AF. _renoun, renun_,
OF. _renon, renom_; Lat. _re + nomen_; cp. Sp. _renombre_, renown
(Minsheu).
~Rente~, _sb_. revenue, pay, reward, S, C2; ~rent~, Prompt.; ~rentes~,
_pl_., S, PP, S2; ~rentis~, PP.--AF. _rente_; Late Lat. *_rendita_;
Lat. _reddita_; from OF. _rendre_; Lat. _reddere_.
~Renten~, _v_. to endow, PP.
~Renule~, _v_. to renew, W2; see ~Renewlen~.
~Reod~, _sb_. a reed, PP; see ~Reed~.
~Reousien~, _v_. to grieve, SD.--AS. _hréowsian_, see Sievers,
411. See ~Rewen~.
~Reowen~, _v_. to grieve, vex, S; see ~Rewen~.
~Reowsunge~, _sb_. repentance, SD.--AS. _hréowsung_.
~Reowðe~, _sb_. ruth, pity, S; see ~Rewðe~.
~Repair~, _sb_. a place of resort, ND; ~repeir~, return,
S3.--OF. _repaire_
~Repairen~, _v_. to go to, C2, C3; ~repeiring~, _pr. p_., C2;
~raparyt~, _pt. pl_., S3; ~reparit~, _pp_., S2.--AF. _repeirer_,
OF. _repairier_; Lat. _repatriare_, to return to one's country.
~Reparailen~, _v_. to repair; ~reparaild~, _pp_.,
H.--OF. _repareiller_; cp. _apareillier_, to prepare; from _pareil_,
like; Late Lat. _pariculum_ (Ducange).
~Reparaylynge~, _sb_. restoration, H.
~Repe~, _sb_. sheaf, _manipulus_, Voc., SD; ~reepe~, SD; ~repis~,
_pl_., H.
~Repen~, _v_. to cut grain, PP, W, W2 ; ~ripen~, S; ~rap~, _pt. s_.,
W; ~repen~, _pl_., S ; ~ropen~, PP; ~ropun~, W; ~rope~, W2.--OMerc.
_répan_ (_rýpan_, _rÃpan_) Goth, _raupjan_, to pluck; see Sievers,
159.
~Repples~, _sb. pl_. staves, cudgels (?), S.
~Repreuable~, _adj_. reprehensible, C3, W.
~Repreue~, _v_. to reprove, PP, Prompt., C3; ~repreued~, _pp_.,
S2.--OF. _repruever_, _reprover_; Lat. _repro*bare_.
~Repreue~, _sb_. reproof, C3; ~repreef~, W.
~Repreuynges~, _sb. pl_. reproofs, S2.
~Repromyssioun~, _sb_. promise, W.--Lat. _repromissionem_ (Vulg.).
~Repugnen~, _v_. to fight against, W2; to deny, PP.--Lat. _repugnare_.
~Repylle-stok~, _sb_. an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. See
~Ripple~.
~Rerage~, _sb_. arrears, PP, HD; ~rerages~, _pl_., PP. Cf. ~Arerage~.
~Rerd~, _sb_. voice, sound, SD; ~rerid~, WA; ~reorde~, S; ~rorde~, SD:
~rearde~, S2; ~rurd~, S2; ~rerde~, _dat_., SD, HD.--AS. _reord_ for
_reard_, cp. OHG. _rarta_: Goth, _razda_; cp. Icel. _rödd_
(gen. _raddar_).
~Rerden~, _v_. to speak, to sound; ~reordien~, SD; ~rerdit~,
_pt. pl_., S3.--AS. _reordian_.
~Reren~, _v_. to make to rise, to rear, S2, B; ~rerde~, _pt. s_., S,
S2; ~rerid~, _pp_., S2; ~rered~, S2.--AS. _ræ*ran:_ Goth,
_raisjan_. See ~Rysen~.
~Resalgar~, _sb_. realgar, red orpiment, C3, HD.--Sp. _rejalgar_,
arsenic (Minsheu).
~Rescouen~, _v_. to rescue, SkD; ~rescowe~, CM; ~reskew~,
B,--OF. _rescou-_, stem of _rescouant_, _rescoant_, pr. p. of
_rescorre_. See below.
~Rescous~, _sb_. rescue, S3, C, SkD, CM.--OF. _rescous (rescos)_
pp. of _rescorre_, to help, repair a damage, also _resqueure_ (BH);
Lat. _re + excutere_, to shake off.
~Rese~, _s_. and _v_.; see ~Rase~.
~Resen~, _v_. to shake, C; see ~Rusien~.
~Reset~, _sb_. place of refuge, B; see ~Receyt~.
~Resownen~, _v_. to resound; ~resowne~, C; ~resouned~, _pt. s_.,
C2.-OF. _resoner_; Lat. _resonare_.
~Respyt~, _sb_. respite, delay, leisure, C3, C; ~respyte~, Prompt.,
Cath.; ~respit~, B.--AF. _respit_; Late Lat. _respectum_ (acc.),
respite, prorogation (Ducange); a technical sense of Lat. _respectus_,
consideration.
~Rest~, _sb_. rest; ~reste~, S.--AS. _rest_; cp. OHG. _resti_
(Tatian).
~Resten~, _v_. to rest, S.--AS. _restan_; cp. OHG. _resten_ (Tatian).
~Resun~, _sb_. reason, talk, S2, PP, Prompt.; ~resoun~, C2, S2, PP;
~reson~, C2, PP, HD; ~reison~, PP.--AF. _resoun (reison, reasoun)_,
also _raisoun_, reason, language; Lat. _rationem_.
~Resunable~, _adj_. reasonable, talkative, eloquent, Prompt.;
~resonable~, PP; ~resnabyl~, HD; ~renable~, PP; ~runnable~, PP. Notes
(p. 23).--AF. _resonable_, OF. _resnable_, _raisnable_;
Lat. _rationabilem_.
~Retenaunce~, _sb_. retinue, company, PP, HD.--AF. _retenaunce_; Late
Lat. _retinentia_ (Ducange).
~Retenue~, _sb_. retinue, suite, C2.--OF. _retenuë_, a retinue
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _retenuta_ (Ducange). In F. _retenue_ means
'reserve, modesty', and has become obsolete in the English sense of a
'suite', a body of attendants.
~Rethor~, _sb_. orator, C, C2, Manip.--Late Lat. _rhethor_;
Lat. _rhetor_; Gr. [Greek: raetor].
~Rethoryke~, _sb_. rhetoric, C2; ~retoryke~, PP; ~retoryk~,
PP.--Lat. _rhetorica_.
~Retten~, _v_. to account, impute, C, H, Prompt, W; ~rectyn~,
Prompt.--AF. _retter_, _reter_, to accuse (pp. _rette_, _rete_);
Lat. _reputare_ see BH, § 153; by popular etymology Low
Lat. _rectare_, 'in jus vocare,' _rectatus_, accused
(Schmid). Cf. ~A-retten~.
~Reuful~, _adj_. compassionate, S2; see ~Rewful~.
~Reule~, _sb_. rule, PP, C; ~rewle~, PP, S3; ~riwle~, S; ~reuel~, S2;
~reul~, S2; ~riulen~, _pl_., S.--AF. _reule_; Lat. _regula_; also OF.
_riule_, _rigle_; Late Lat. _rigula_ (for _regula_).
~Reulen~, _v_. to rule, PP, C; ~rewled~, _pt. s_., S2.--AF. _reuler_;
Lat. _regulare_.
~Reuliche~ _adv_. ruefully, S2; see ~Rewliche~.
~Reume~, _sb_ kingdom; see ~Rewme~.
~Reue~, _sb_ reeve, prefect, minister of state, steward, S, PP,
Prompt.; ~reeve~, C; ~reuen~, _pl_., S. _Comb_., ~ref-schipe~,
reeveship, prefecture, S.--AS. (_ge_)_réfa_.
~Reue~, _sb_. clothing, spoil, plunder, SD; ~ræf~, SD. _Comb_.:
~ref-lac~, robbery, S, SD.--AS. _réaf_ clothing, spoil;
cp. Icel. _rauf_, spoil. Cf. ~Robe~.
~Reuel~, _sb_. revel, C; see ~Reeuel~.
~Reuen~, _v_. to rob, plunder, S, S2, S3; ~reaue~, S2; ~rieue~, S3;
~refand~, _pr. p_., H; ~reuede~, _pt. s_., S; ~rafte~, C2; ~ræueden~,
_pl_., S: ~y-raft~, _pp_., C.--AS. _réafian_, to despoil.
~Reuere~, _sb_. robber, SD; ~reuer~, S3; ~ræueres~, _pl_
S.--AS. _réafere_.
~Reuing~, _sb_. robbery, S; ~rauing~, S.
~Rewe~, _s_. row, C; ~rewis~, _pl_., S3; see ~Rawe~.
~Rewel~ (?). _Comb_.; ~rewel boon~, C2; ~rowel boon~, CM; ~reuylle
bone~, C2 (_n_); ~ruelle bones~, _pl_., HD, C2 (_n_); ~rewle stone~,
HD (p. 698).
~Rewen~, _v_. to rue, grieve, S, PP, S2, S3, C2; ~reowen~, S; ~ruwyn~,
Prompt.; ~rewing~, _pr. p_., S3; ~reouð~, _pr. s_., S; ~rwez~, S2;
~rewede~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _hréowan_; cp. OS. _hrewan_.
~Rewere~, _sb_. one who pities; ~reewere~, S2.
~Rewful~, _adj_. piteous, S, S2, C3; ~reuful~, S2; ~reowfule~, _pl_.,
S.
~Rewle~, _sb_. rule, S2; see ~Reule~.
~Rewliche~, _adj_. pitiable, PP; ~rewli~, piteous, S; ~reweli~, S;
~ruly~, HD.--AS. _hréowlic_.
~Rewliche~, _adv_. piteously, S; ~reowliche~, S; ~reuliche~, S2;
~rewli~, S; ~rwly~, S2.--AS. _hréowlice_.
~Rewlyngis~, _sb. pl_. rough shoes, S3; see ~Riveling~.
~Rewme~, _sb_. kingdom, S2, W, H, PP; ~realme~, CM; ~reaume~, C2, S2;
~reume~, PP, S2; ~reame~, S2, PP; ~reme~, C, PP, Cath.; ~rem~, S2;
~reum~, H.--OF. _reaume_, AF. _realme_; Late Lat. *_regalimen_.
~Rewðe~, _sb_. ruth, pity, S, C2, C3, G; ~reowðe~, S; ~rouðe~, S2, G;
~reoðe~, S; ~routh~, S3; ~ruþe~, S, S3; ~rawðe~, S2; ~rewþes~, _pl_.,
S2. See ~Rewen~.
~Rewðelese~, _adj_. ruthless, C3; ~rewðles~, PP.
~Reyn~, _sb_. rain, W2, PP, C2; ~rien~, S; ~rein~, S; ~reyne~, PP;
~reane~, S3; ~ran~, S3.--AS. _regn_ (_rén_).
~Reynen~, _v_. to rain, PP; ~reinen~, S; ~ranyt~, _pt. s_.,
B.--AS. _regnian_ (also _rignan, rÃnan_), see Sievers, 92.
~Reysed~, _pp_. ridden, C; see ~Rase~.
~Reysen~, _v_. to raise, G, CM; ~reisen~, W2, S; ~reas~,
S3.--Icel. _reisa_; cp. Goth. _raisjan_. See ~Risen, Reren~.
~Re3*el~, _sb_. a garment, rail, SkD; ~rail~, JD; ~raile~, HD;
~rayle~, a kerchief, Palsg., Voc.; ~rayles~, _pl_., ND.--AS. _hrægl_
(Voc.). Cf. ~Y-rayled~.
~Riall~, _adj_. royal, CM, S3, PP; see ~Real~.
~Rially~, _adv_. royally, CM; see ~Realyche~.
~Ribaud~, _sb_. villain, worthless creature, ribald, PP; ~rybaud~, PP;
~ribaude~, the Evil One, PP; ~ribalde~, PP; ~ribaut~, S3; ~ribaudes~,
_pl_., sinners, PP; ~ribauz~, S.--AF. _ribald_ (pl. _ribaus_,
_ribaldes_), OF. _ribaud_.
~Ribaudie~, _sb_. sin, S2, PP; ribald jesting, C3.--OF. _ribaudie_.
~Ribaudour~, _sb_. profligate fellow, PP; ~rybaudour~, PP.
~Ribaudrie~, _sb_. ribaldry, PP; ~rybaudrie~, PP, S3.
~Rìche~, _adj_. powerful, rich, S; ~ryche~, PP; ~ryke~, PP; ~rice~,
S.--OF. _riche_.
~Riche~, _sb_. kingdom, S, S2; ~ryche~, PP; ~rice~, S; ~rike~, H,
S2.--AS. _rÃce_.
~Richelike~, _adv_. richly, S; ~richeliche~, S2.
~Richen~, _v_. to grow rich, PP; ~recheð~, _pr. pl_., PP.
~Richesse~, _sb_. wealth, PP, S2, S3, C2; ~ritchesse~, W; ~richeise~,
S; ~riches~, WW; ~richesses~, _pl_., costly articles, S2;
~ricchessis~, WW; ~ri3*tchessis~, W.--OF. _richese_, AF. _richesce_.
~Rict~, _adj_. right, S; see ~Ryght~.
~Riden~, _v_. to ride, S, S2; ~ridend~, _pr. p_., S; ~rydinge~, C3;
~ryd~, _imp_., S; ~rit~, _pr. s_., PP, C3; ~ritt~, PP; ~ryt~, PP, C;
~rad~, _pt. s_., S2, B; ~rod~, S, S2; ~rood~, C2; ~riden~, _pl_., S,
C3, C; ~rade~, S2; ~raid~, B; ~riden~, _pp_ C2; ~rad~, B. _Comb_.:
~redyng-kyng~, a kind of feudal retainer, PP; ~redyng-kynges~, _pl_.,
PP.--AS. _rÃdan_, pt. s. _rád_, pl. _ridon_.
~Ridere~, _sb_. rider, S; ~rideres~, _pl_., S; ~rideren~, S.
~Ridil~, _sb_. a sieve, Prompt.; ~rydelle~, Cath.; ~ryddel~, ruddle,
Cath. (_n_). Cf. ~Rydder~.
~Ridilen~, _v_. to sift; ~rydelyn~, Prompt.; ~ridile~, W; ~ridlande~,
_pr. p_., S2. _Phr_.: ~riddlide watris~ = Lat. _cribrans aquas_
(Vulg.), Cath. (_n_).
~Rif~, _v_. to rive, S2; see ~Ryuen~.
~Rift~, _sb_. veil, curtain; ~rifft~, S.--AS. _rift_;
cp. Icel. _ript_, _ripti_.
~Riften~, _v. eructare_, H (Ps. 18. 2); ~rift~, to belch,
Manip.--Icel. _rypta_.
~Riht~, _adj_. and _sb_. right, S; see ~Ryght~.
~Rihten~, _v_. to direct, correct, S; ~rigten~, to set straight, S;
~ri3*ti~, S2; ~rightid~, _pt. s_., S2.--AS. _rihtan_.
~Rihtlecen~, _v_. to direct, set right, S; ~ri3*tleche~, S2, HD;
~ry3*tlokede~, _pp_., S3.--AS. _rihtlæ*can_.
~Rihtwis~, _adj_. righteous, S; see ~Ryght~.
~Rike~, _sb_. kingdom, S2; see ~Riche~.
~Rikenare~,, _sb_. reckoner, S.
~Rikenen~, _v_. to reckon, S, PP; see ~Rekenen~.
~Rin~, _v_. to run, S3; see ~Rennen~.
~Ring~, _v_. to reign, S3; see ~Regnen~.
~Riot~, _v_. to revel, live dissolutely, gluttonously, WW; ~ryot~, B;
~riotte~, to be dissolute, _luxuriare_, Manip.
~Riote~, _sb_. uproar, SkD; ~riot~, dissolute, luxurious living, WW;
~riotte~, Manip.; ~ryot~, depredation, B.--AF. _riote
(ryot)_. confusion, OF. _rïote_, quarrelling (Bartsch), also feasting
(Ducange); cp. ODu. _revot_, 'caterva nebulonum, luxuria'; see SkD.
~Riotour~, _sb_. rioter; ~rioter~, glutton, WW; ~ryotoures~, _pl_.,
C3.--AF. _riotour_, OF. _riotheir_ (Ps. 36. Ã).
~Riotour~, _adj_. luxurious, dissolute, WW.--Cp. Low Lat. _riotosus_
(Ducange).
~Ripe~, _adj_. fit for reaping, mature, S; ~rype~, C2.
~Ripen~, _v_. to become ripe, Prompt.; ~ripede~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _rÃpian_.
~Ripen~, _v_. to divide by tearing open, to rip, to search diligently,
examine, HD, JD, SkD (s. v. _rip_); ~rype~, Palsg.; ~riped~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--Cp. Swed. _repa_, to scratch.
~Ripple~, _sb_. an instrument for _ripping_ off the flax-seeds,
JD. _Comb_.: ~repyllestok~, an implement for cleaning flax, Voc.
~Ripplen~, _v_. to ripple flax, JD; ~rypelen~, SkD, Prompt.
~Rishe~, _sb_. rush, S3; see ~Rusche~.
~Rist~, _pr. s_. riseth, rises, C3; see ~Rysen~.
~Rit~, _pr. s_. rides, C3; see ~Riden~.
~Riuelic~ _adv_. frequently, S2. See ~Ryfe~.
~Riveling~, _sb_. a kind of shoe, SD, HD; ~rullion~, JD; ~rewlyngis~,
_pl_., S3; ~rowlyngis~, JD.--AS. _rifelingas_, 'obstrigelli' (Voc.);
cp. AF. _rivelinges_, _rivelins_.
~Rixan~, _v_. to reign, S.--AS. _rÃcsian_ _(rÃxian)_;
cp. OHG. _rîhhisôn_ (Tatian), see Sievers, 411. See ~Riche~.
~Rixlien~, _v_. to reign, S. See above.
~Ri3*t~, _sb_. right, justice, S2; see ~Ryght~.
~Ro~, _sb_. quiet, S2; see ~Roo~.
~Robben~, _v_. to plunder, spoil, rob, SkD, PP; ~robby~,
S2.--AF. _robber_; cp. It. _robbare_, to rob (Florio).
~Robbeour~, _sb_. robber, PP; ~robbour~, PP.--AF. _robeöur_,
OF. _robeör_; Low Lat. _robatorem_; cp. It. _robbatore_, robber
(Florio).
~Robe~, _sb_. robe, PP; ~robes~, _pl_., clothes, PP; ~robis~,
PP.--AF. _robe_; cp. It. _róbba_, gown, robe, goods (Florio).
~Roberie~, _sb_. robbery, S.--AF. _roberie_.
~Roche~, _sb_. rock, S, S3, C2, H; ~rooch~, S2, W2. _Comb_.:
~roche-wall~, rock-wall, S.--AF. _roche_.
~Rod~, _pt. s_. rode, S, S2; see ~Riden~.
~Rode~, _sb_. a road, a riding, SkD, WW, Sh.; ~rade~, S2, JD; ~roade~,
WW; ~roode~, place where vessels ride at anchor, _bitalas-sum_,
Prompt.--AS. _rád_.
~Rode~, _sb_. red complexion, C2, S2; see ~Rude~.
~Rody~, _adj_. ruddy, S2, C2, PP; ~rodi~, W.
~Roggen~, _v_. to shake, PP, HD, S2, Prompt.; ~rug~,
JD.--Icel. _rugga_, to rock a cradle.
~Rohten~, _pt. pl_. recked, S; see ~Rechen~.
~Roial~, _adj_. royal, CM; see ~Real~.
~Roialtee~, _sb_. royalty, C3; see ~Realte~.
~Rokke~, _sb_. a distaff, Prompt., Cath., HD; ~rok~, S3; ~roche~,
Manip.; ~rocks~, _pl_., S3, HD.--Icel. _rokkr_.
~Rokken~, _v_. to rock, Prompt.; ~y-rokked~, _pp_., S2.
~Romblen~, _v_. to ramble; ~romblynge~, _pr. p_., PP.
~Romen~, _v_. to rove about, to ramble, wander, roam, C2, C3, PP, SkD;
~rame~, HD; ~raymen~, PP, S2; ~rowme~, PP; ~rombe~,
PP. Cp. OS. _rómón_, OHG. _râmên_, to strive after (Otfrid).
~Romere~, _sb_. roamer, wanderer, PP; ~rowmer~, PP; ~romares~, _pl_.,
PP; ~romberis~, PP.
~Rome-renneres~, _sb. pl_. agents at the court of Rome, PP.
~Ron~, _pt. s_. ran, S2; see ~Rennen~.
~Rong~, _pt. s_. rang, C3; see ~Ryngen~.
~Roo~, _sb_. roe, deer, S2, Prompt.; ~ro~, S2; ~ra~, JD; ~rays~,
_pl_., S3.--AS. _ráh_ (Voc.), also _ráha_ (Voc.), see Sievers, 117.
~Roo~, _sb_. rest, quiet, S2, HD; ~ro~, HD. S2.--Icel. _ró_
AS. _rów_: OHG. _ruowa_ (G. _ruhe_).
~Rood~, _pt. s_. rode, C2; see ~Ritten~.
~Roode~, _sb_. the rood, cross, gallows, PP, G, Prompt.; ~rode~, PP,
S, S2, S3; ~rude~, B; ~roid~, B; ~rod~, a rod, SkD. _Phr_.: ~rule the
rod~, to bear sway, NQ (6. 3. 169); _Comb_.: ~rode-tre~, the cross,
S2; ~rude evyn~, eve of the Rood (Sept. 13), B.--AS. _ród_:
OS. _róda_; cp. OHG. _ruoda (G. rute_).
~Roof~, _sb_. roof, W, Prompt.; ~rhof~, SkD; ~roff~, PP; ~roue~, S3;
~rofe~, PP; ~roouys~, _pl_., W2.--AS. _hróf_.
~Roomth~, _sb_. room, space, ND. See ~Rowm~.
~Roomthie~, _adj_. spacious, Cotg. (s.v. _large_).
~Rooomthsome~, _adj_. spacious, DG.
~Rop~, _sb_. a rope, PP; ~rapes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _ráp_;
cp. Icel. _reip_.
~Rope~, _pt. pl_. reaped, W2; see ~Repen~.
~Ropere~, _sb_. rope-maker or rope-seller, PP.
~Roploch~, _adj_. coarse, applied to woollen stuffs, JD; _sb_. coarse
woollen cloth, S3 ~raplach, raplock, reploch~, JD.
~Roren~, _v_. to roar, C, PP; ~roorin~, Prompt.; ~rarin~, H
(Ps. 76. i); ~rar~, B; ~rair~, S3, B.--AS. _rárian_, to lament loudly,
to bellow.
~Ros~, _pt. s_. rose, S, C2; see ~Rysen~.
~Rose~, _sb_. rose, Prompt.; ~roose~, W2; ~rois~, S3; ~ross~, S3 (11
a. 6); ~rosen~, _pl_ SkD; ~roosis~, W2. _Comb_.: ~rose-reed~, red as a
rose, C3--OProv. _rose_; Lat. _rosa_; cp. AS. _róse_.
~Rosen~, _v_. to praise, _reflex_, to boast, H; ~roose~, JD; ~ruse~,
JD; ~roysen~, H; ~rees~, JD.--Icel. _hrósa_, to praise, _reflex_, to
boast, from _hróðr_, praise, fame.
~Rospen~, _v_. to scrape, S; see Raspen.
~Rost~, _sb_. roast (meat), PP; ~roste~, PP. _Phr_.: ~rules the
rost~, takes the lead, domineers, S3, ND. NQ (6. 3. 170), HD
(s.v. _rule-stone_, SPD (s. v. _roast_).--AF. _rost_, _roste_.
~Roste~, _v_. to roast, C; ~y-rosted~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _rostir_.
~Rote~, _sb_. root, W2, PP, S2, C2; ~rot~, S2; ~roote~, a term in
astrology, S2, C3; foot, C2; ~rutis~, _pl_., S3; ~rotes~,
PP.--Icel. _rót_; the same word as AS. _wrót_, snout, 'bruncus'; see
Voc. (cp. _wrótan_, to grub up).
~Rote~, _sb_. a musical instrument, C, HD, ND, SkD; ~roote~,
HD.--AF. _rote_; OHG. _hrota_; cp. Low Lat. _chrotta_, OIr. _crot_
(Windisch). Cf. ~Crowde~.
~Rote~, _v_. to rot, H (Ps. 15. 10). _Der_.: ~rotyng~, rotting,
S2.--AS. _rotian_.
~Rote~, in phr. _by rote_; see ~Route~.
~Roten~, _adj_. rotten, C3; ~rotyn~, HD; ~rotun~, W2; ~rottyn~,
B.--Cp. Icel. _rotinn_, perhaps a _pp_. form.
~Roðer~, _sb_. a paddle for rowing, used also as a rudder, S, S2;
~rothyr~, Prompt.; ~rodyr~, Voc., Prompt.; ~rudyr~, oar, Cath.;
~rither~, rudder, DG. See ~Rowen~.
~Roðer~, _sb_. an ox, SD, HD; ~reðer~, SD; ~reoðer~, SD; ~reoðeren~,
_pl_., SD; ~reðeren~, SD; ~roðeren~, S3; ~roðeron~, S2; ~riðeren~, SD;
~ruðeren~, SD. _Phr_.: ~rule the rother~, ND. _Comb_.: ~rother-soyl~,
manure, HD, ND; ~retherne-tounge~, the herb bugloss,
HD.--AS. _hreoðer_: _hrÃðer_, OFris. _hrÃðer_: OHG. _hrind_
(pl. _hrindir_); cp. G. _rind_.
~Roþun~, _sb_. a driving storm, S2.--Cp. Icel. _róði_, the wind,
tempest.
~Rouken~, _v_. to lie close, cower down, CM, C, HD, JD.
~Rouncle~, _v_. to wrinkle, S2; see ~Runkylle~.
~Rouncy~, _sb_. a horse, C, CM; ~rounsy~, HD; ~rownsy~,
HD.--AF. _runcin_ (Roland); cp. OF. _roucin_ (F. _roussin_),
Sp. _rocin_, whence _rocinante_, see Diez, p. 277.
~Rounde~, _adj_. round, PP.--AF. _rounde_, OF. _reont_, _roont_;
Lat. _rotundum_ (acc.).
~Roundel~, _sb_. a kind of ballad, C.--OF. _rondel_.
~Roune~, _sb_. a secret, a mystery, S2; ~rune~, a secret, S; ~roun~,
song, S2; ~runen~, _pl_., secret discourses, S; ~runes~, S; ~rounes~,
S2.--AS. _rún_: OS. and Goth. _rúna_, a secret, counsel.
~Rounen~, _v_. to talk secretly, whisper, PP, C2; ~runien~, S;
~rownen~, H, PP, Cath., S3, C2, C3; ~rounden~, PP, ND, Sh.,
SPD.--AS. _rúnian_, to whisper.
~Rouning~, _sb_. secret conference, S; ~rowning~, B; ~runinge~, S;
~rouninges~, _pl_., S; ~ronenen~, whisperings, S.
~Roussat~, _sb_. russet, S3; see ~Russet~.
~Route~, _sb_. a rout, overthrow, troop, throng, company, S2, PP, S3,
C2, C3; ~rout~, S2; ~rowtes~, _pl_., S2; ~rute~, a route, rut, way,
path, SkD. _Phr_.: ~by rote~, C2 C3, SkD; ~by roote~, C.--AF. _route_,
_rute_, a band of men, a way, OF. _rote_; Late Lat. _rupta_, a
_broken_ mass of flying men, a defeat, a company in _broken_ ranks, a
disorderly array, a way _broken_ through a country.
~Route~, _v_. to put to flight, Manip.; to assemble in a company, S2,
C3.
~Rouþe~, _sb_. pity, S; see ~Rewðe~.
~Rou3*te~, _pt. s_. recked, C2; see ~Rechen~.
~Roue~, _sb_. roof, S3; see ~Roof~.
~Row~, _adj_. rough, C3, SkD; ~rogh~, SkD; ~ro3*e~, S2; ~rouch~, S3,
JD; ~ruh~, SD.--AS. _rúh_ (gen. _rúwes_); cp. G. _rauh_.
~Rowen~, _v_. to row, S, PP.--AS. _rówan_.
~Rowle~, _v_. to roll, S3; ~rele~, S3; ~rollyn~, Prompt.; ~rueled~,
_pt. s_., S2.--AF. _rouler_, _roler_; Late
Lat. _rotulare_. Cf. ~Royle~.
~Rowm~, _sb_. space, Prompt., B; ~rowme~, cell, room, Prompt., S3,
SkD; ~rome~, S3.--AS. _rúm_, space, Goth. _rums_.
~Rowme~, _adj_. spacious, roomy, H; ~roume~, S2.
~Rowste~, _sb_. voice, WA.--Icel. _raust_.
~Rowt~, _sb_. a stunning blow, S2, B; ~rout~, B.
~Rowte~, _sb_. noise, snoring, CM.
~Rowten~, _v_. to make a great noise, to bellow, to snore, H, S2, S3,
Prompt.; ~routen~, B, CM, JD, SD; ~rowtande~, _pr. p_., roaring,
noisy, S2; ~routte~, _pt. s_., PP; ~rutte~, PP; ~routit~,
S2.--AS. _hrútan_, to snore.
~Royle~, _v_. to rove about, Manip.; ~roile~, HD, PP; ~roule~,
PP. Notes (p. 94), CM.--OF. _roiller_, _roller_ (Ducange),
AF. _rouler_; Late Lat. _rotulare_. See ~Rowle~.
~Royle~, _sb_. a stumbling horse, S3, PP. Notes (p. 94); _oblongula
mulier_, Manip.
~Royn~, _sb_. scurf; _as adj_., rough, scurfy, S3.-OF. _roigne_
(Cotg.); Lat. _robiginem_, rust, scab.
~Roynish~, _adj_. scabby, ND, Sh.; ~roinish~, HD.
~Royster~, _sb_. a bully, swaggerer, saucy fellow, S3; ~roister~,
ND. _Comb_.: ~roister-doister~, S3 (p. 262).--OF. _rustre_, royster,
swaggerer (Cotg.), also _roiste_ (Ducange), _ruiste_ (BH), _ruste_;
Lat. _rusticum_, a countryman.
~Ro3*e~, _adj_. rough, S2; see ~Row~.
~Ro3*te~, _pt. s_. cared, S; see ~Rechen~.
~Ruddocke~, _sb_. the robin redbreast, Manip.; ~ruddok~, CM.
~Rude~, _sb_. redness, S; ~ruddes~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _rudu_ (Voc.).
~Rude~, _adj_. rough, undressed (of cloth) (= Lat. _rudis_ == _[Greek:
hagnaphos]_) S2; ~ruyd~, B; ~roid~, B.--OF. _rude_; Lat. _rudem_.
~Rudelyche~, _adv_. rudely, C; ~ruydly~, B; ~roydly~, B; ~rudly~, B.
~Ruffle~, _v_. to bluster, to be noisy and turbulent, S3, Sh., ND;
~ruffelynge~, _pr. p_., S3.--ODu. _roffelen_, to pander.
~Ruffler~, _sb_. a cheating bully, ND, HD.
~Rug~, _sb_. back, S; ~rugge~, S, S2; see ~Rygge~.
~Ruggy~, _adj_. rough, C, CM.--Cp. Swed. _ruggig_, rough, hairy. See
~Row~.
~Ruke~, _sb_. a heap, S; ~ruck~, JD; ~ruken~, _pl_.,
S. Cp. OSwed. _rúka_, 'acervus'.
~Rukelen~, _v_. to heap up, SD, S.
~Rummeis~, _v_. to bellow, S3; ~rummes~, JD; ~rowmyss~, JD; ~reimis~,
JD.--See SkD (s.v. _rumble_). The word _rummeis_ is no doubt of
Romance origin, an inchoative in _-sco_ from Lat. *_rumare_, found in
_ad-rumare_, to make a lowing noise; cp. OF. _roumant_, a murmur
(Ducange).
~Rummiss~, _sb_. a loud, rattling, or rumbling noise, JD; ~reimis~,
JD; ~reemish~, JD; ~rummage~, an obstreperous din, JD.
~Runagate~, _sb_. renegade, WW; see ~Renegat~.
~Rune~, _sb_. a secret, S; ~runen~, _pl_. secret discourses, S; see
~Roune~.
~Runien~, _v_. to discourse, S; see ~Rounen~.
~Runge~, _pt. pl_. rang; see ~Ryngen~.
~Runkylle~, _sb_. a wrinkle, Cath.; ~runkill~, JD.--Cp. Dan. _rynke_.
~Runkylle~, _v_. to wrinkle, Cath.; ~runkle~, JD; ~rouncle~, S2;
~rouncled~, _pp_., Cath _(n)_; ~roncled~, HD.--Cp. Swed. _rynka_.
~Rurd~, _sb_. cry, noise, S2; see ~Rerd~.
~Rusche~, _sb_. rush, PP; ~rische~, PP; ~resshe~, PP; ~rishe~, S3;
~rish~, Manip.; ~ryshes~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _risce_, _resce_ (Voc.).
~Rusien~, _v_. to shake, SD, C (_n_); ~rese~, C; ~resye~, C (_n_);
~rused~, _pt. s_., PP.--AS. _hrysian_, Goth, _hrisjan_.
~Russet~, _adj_. russet, PP, Prompt; ~roussat~, S3; ~russets~,
_sb. pl_., clothes of a russet colour, ND.--AF. _russet_,
OF. _rousset_; cp. Low Lat. _roussetum_ (Ducange).
~Russetting~, _sb_. coarse cloth of russet colour, HD; a kind of
apple, ND.
~Ruþe~, _sb_. ruth, pity, S; see ~Rewthe~.
~Rutis~, _sb. pl_. roots, S3; see ~Rote~.
~Rwly~, _adv_. ruefully, S2; see ~Rewliche~.
~Rybybe~, _sb_. a kind of fiddle, _uetella_, _vitula_, Voc., Prompt.;
[~ribibe~, an old woman, CM, ND]; ~rebeke~, Manip.; ~rebekke~,
~rebeck~, SkD; ~rebecke~, ND.--It. _ribebba_ (also _ribecca_);
Arab. _rabâba_, a fiddle with one or two strings, Steingass, p. 397.
~Rybybour~, _sb_. a player on the _ribibe_, PP. See above.
~Rydder~, _sb_. a sieve, _cribrum_, Voc.--AS. _hrider_
(Voc.). Cf. ~Ridil~.
~Rydel~, _sb_. riddle, Prompt.; see ~Redels~.
~Ryfe~, _adj_. abundant, numerous, frequent, openly known, S3; ~ryyf~,
Prompt.; ~ryff~, PP; ~ryue~, G.--Icel. _rÃfr_, munificent.
~Ryfelen~, _v_. to rob, plunder, Prompt. ~y-rifled~, _pp_.,
PP.--OF. _rifler_ (Cotg.).
~Ryflowre~, _sb_. robber, plunderer, Prompt.
~Ryflynge~, _sb_. plunder, PP.
~Ryge~, _sb_. stormy rain, S2; ~rig~, HD.--Icel. _hregg_, storm and
rain.
~Rygge~, _sb_. back, ridge, HD, PP; ~ryg~, B, PP; ~rugge~, S, PP, S2;
~rug~, S; ~rugges~, _pl_., HD; ~rigge~, S, HD, G; ~rig~, S2. _Comb_.:
~rygge-bon~, _spondile_, Voc.; ~rygbone~, _spina_, Voc., PP;
~rygboon~, HD; ~riggebon~, PP, G.--AS. _hrycg_; cp. OHG. _ruggi_
(Otfrid).
~Ryght~, _adv_. exactly, very, PP; ~riht~, right, close, S, S2;
~rihht~, S; ~rihte~, S; ~rict~, S; ~rigt~, S; ~ri3*t~, S, S2. _Phr_.:
~ry3*t now late~, only lately, S2.
~Ryght~, _adj_. right, Prompt.; ~ryht~, S2; ~ri3*t~, S2, W; ~rihte~,
S; ~rigte~, S; ~ri3*te~, S; ~rict~, S. _Comb_.: ~ri3*t-ful~, straight
( = Lat. _rectus_), S2, W; ~ry3*tfol~, S2; ~ry3*t-uolle*~, S2;
~ri3*tfulnesse~, righteousness, W; ~riht-half~, right side, S;
~ri3*thalf~, W2; ~ri3*tnesse~, justice, S2; ~riht-wis~, righteous; S;
~richtwise~, S; ~ry3*twys~, S2; ~rightwis~, _v_. to justify, H;
~rihtwisnesse~, righteousness, S; ~ry3*ttwisnesse~, S2;
~ri3*twisnesse~, W; ~rightwisenes~, S2; ~ryghtwisnesse~,
C3--AS. _riht_.
~Ryghte~, _sb_. right, law, equity, Cath.; ~ri3*t~, S2; ~ri3*te~, S,
S2; ~ri3*tes~, _pl_., S2; ~ry3*tez~, _gen_. as _adv_., rightly,
immediately, S2; ~ri3*ttes~, S2. _Phr_.: ~to Ãe ri3*ttes~, exactly,
S2; ~at alle rightes~, C; ~mid rihte~, rightly, S; ~mid rihten~, S;
~wiÃÃ rihhte~, S.
~Ryme~, _sb_. hoar-frost, H, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~ryme-frost~,
hoar-frost, HD.--AS. _hrÃm_.
~Ryme~, _sb_. rime, verse, poetry, Prompt., S, PP; ~rym~, C2, C3;
~rime~, S; ~rymes~, _pl_., rimes, ballads, PP, C2. _Phr_.: ~on his
rime~, in his turn, S.--OF. _rime_, _rym_; OHG. _rÃm_, number;
cp. AS. _rÃm_.
~Rymen~, _v_. to rime. Prompt., S3, C2, C3.--AF. _rimer_ (_rymer_).
~Ryming~, _sb_. the art of riming, C2.
~Rymthe~, _sb_. room, leisure, Prompt. See ~Rowm~.
~Rynen~, _v_. to touch, H. _Der_.: ~riner~, the quoit that touches the
mark, HD.--AS. _hrÃnan_, OS. _hrÃnan_; cp. OHG. _rînan_ (Otfrid).
~Rynge~, _sb_. a circle, _annulus_, Prompt.; ~rynges~, _pl_., PP;
~ringes~, C3. _Comb_.: ~ring-leader~, _praesultor_, Manip.; the person
who opens a ball, HD, NQ (5. 1. 146); ~ryng-sangis~, songs adapted for
circular dances, S3.--AS. _hring_, Icel. _hringr_.
~Ryngen~, _v_. to ring, Prompt.; ~ringes~, _pr. pl_., S; ~rong~,
_pt. s_., C3; ~runge~, _pl_., S (19. 1273); ~i-runge~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _ringan_, pt. s. _rang_ (pl. _rungon_), pp. _rungen_.
~Ryngis~, _sb. pl_. reigns, S3; see ~Regne~.
~Ryngis~, _pr. pl_. reigns, S3; see ~Regnen~.
~Rys~, _sb_. twig, branch, branches, S2, G (s.v. _woode_), CM; ~ris~,
S, CM; ~ryss~, S3; ~ryse~, Cath., S3. _Comb_.: ~rise-bushes~, sticks
cut for burning, DG.--AS. _hrÃs_; cp. Icel. _hrÃs_, G. _reis_.
~Rysen~, _v_. to rise, PP, C2; ~riss~, B; ~risand~, _pr. p_., S2;
~riseand~, S2; ~ris~, _imp_., S; ~rist~, _pr. s_., C3; ~ros~,
_pt. s_., S, C2; ~roos~, C2, W; ~raiss~, S2, B; ~rass~, B; ~risen~,
_pl_., W; ~rysen~, W; ~rise~, C2; ~rysed~, _pt. s_. (_weak_),
S2.--AS. _rÃsan_, pt. s. _rás_ (pl. _rison_), pp. _risen_.
~Ryshe~, _sb_. rush, S3; see ~Rusche~.
~Rysp~, _sb_. coarse grass, S3; ~risp~, JD. Cp. G. _rispe_, see
Weigand.
~Ryue~, _sb_. shore, S.--OF. _rive_; Lat. _ripa_.
~Ryue~, _adj_. abundant, G; see ~Ryfe~.
~Ryuel~, _sb_. a wrinkle, SD.
~Ryuelen~, _v_. to wrinkle, HD, PP; ~ryueleden~, _pt. pl_., PP;
~riueld~, _pp_., S3.--Cp. AS. _rifelede_ (Lat. _rugosus_),
Eng. Studien, xi. 66; and Du. _ruifelen_.
~Ryueling~, _sb_. a wrinkling, W; ~ryuelynges~, _pl_., wrinkles, W2.
~Ryuen~, _v_. to tear, rive, S2, C2, C3; ~rif~, S2; ~ryfe~,
H.--Icel. _rÃfa_.
~Ryuer~, _sb_. river, PP; ~ryuere~, Prompt, CM; ~riuere~,
S.--AF. _rivere_; Late Lat. _riparia_, seashore, bank, river. See
~Ryue~.
~Sa~, so, as, S, S2; see ~Swa~.
~Saaf~, _adj_. healed, S2; see ~Sauf~.
~Sabat~, _sb_. sabbath, W; ~sabot~, W; ~sabote~, S2; ~sabothis~,
_pl_., S2.--Lat. _sabbatum_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: sabbaton];
Heb. _shabbâth_, rest, sabbath.
~Sabeline~, _sb_. the sable, also the fur of the sable, S; ~sablyne~,
S.--OF. _sabeline_, from _sable_; Russ. _sobole_; cp. G. _zobel_.
~Sac~, _sb_. crime, S2; see ~Sak~.
~Saccles~, _adj_. guiltless, S2; see ~Sakles~.
~Sachel~, _sb_. wallet, satchel, W, H (p. 144).--OF. _sachel_;
Lat. _saccellum_ (acc.), dimin. of _saccus_. See ~Sak~.
~Sacren~, _v_. to consecrate, hallow, S, Prompt.; ~y-sacred~, _pp_.,
S3.--OF. _sacrer_; Lat. _sacrare_.
~Sacristane~, _sb_. sacristan, Cath.; ~secristoun~, Voc.; ~sexteyne~,
Prompt.; ~sexteyn~, C2.--AF. _secrestein_, OF. _sacristain_, sexton
(Cotg.); from Church Lat. _sacrista_ (Voc.).
~Sad~, _adj_. sated, over full, weary, satisfied, serious, firm,
sober, discreet, grave, PP, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W; ~sead~, S; ~sæd~, S;
~sadde~, _adv_., S3; ~sadder~, _comp_., more soundly (of sleep),
PP.--AS. _sæd:_ OS. _sad_, sated; cp. OHG. _sat_ (Tatian): Goth,
_saths_; cp. Lat. _satis_; see Brugmann, § 109.
~Sadel~, _sb_. saddle, C3; ~sadyl~, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~sadel-bowe~,
saddle-bow, S.--AS. _sadol_.
~Sadelien~, _v_. to saddle; ~sadelede~, _pt_. _s_., S; ~sadeled~,
_pp_., G.--AS. _sadelian_.
~Sadly~, _adv_. seriously, S3, C, C2, C3; ~sadlier~, _comp_., more
heavily, PP; ~sadloker~, more soundly, S2, PP.
~Sadnes~, _sb_. stedfastness, soberness, discreetness, S3, WA;
~sadnesse~, C2, P, W, W2.
~Sæ~, _sb_. sea, S; see ~See~.
~Sæclian~, _v_. to sicken; ~sæclede~, _pt. s_., S. See ~Sek~.
~Sæd~, _adj_. sated, S; see ~Sad~.
~Sæht, sæhte~; see ~Saht, Sahte~.
~Sæhtleden~, _pt. pl_. reconciled, S; see ~Sahtlien~.
~Særes~, _pl_. shears, S; see ~Schere~.
~Særi~, _adj_. sorry, S; see ~Sory~.
~Sætte~, _pt. s_. set, S; see ~Setten~.
~Sæw~, _sb_. juice, S; see ~Sewe~.
~Safferes, Safìris~; see ~Saphir~.
~Saffron~, _v_. to tinge with saffron, C3.
~Saffroun~, _sb_. saffron, C2; ~safrun~, Prompt.; ~saffran~, SkD;
~safforne~, S3.--AF. _saffran_.
~Safte~, _sb. pl_. creatures, S; see ~Schaft~.
~Sag, Sagh~, saw; see ~Seon~.
~Saghe~, _sb_. saw, saying, H; see ~Sawe~.
~Saghtel~, 1 _p. pr. pl_. become reconciled, S2; see ~Sahtlien~.
~Saht~, _adj_. at peace, reconciled; ~sæht~, S; ~sehte~, S; ~saut~,
HD; ~sahhte~, _pl_., S.--AS. _sæht_; cp. Icel. _sáttr_.
~Sahte~, _sb_. peace, reconciliation, S; ~sæhte~, concord, S;
~saughte~, HD.--Cp. Icel. _sátt_, concord.
~Sahtlien~, _v_. to reconcile, to be reconciled, S, SkD
(s.v. _settle_); ~sa3*tlen~, SkD; ~sau3*tlen~, SkD; ~saghtel~, S2;
~sæhtlien~, S; ~sa3*till~, WA; ~saghetylle~, HD.--AS. _sahtlian_.
~Sahtling~, _sb_. reconciliation; ~sa3*tlyng~, S2; ~sau3*telyng~, HD;
~saughtelynge~, HD. See above.
~Sahtnen~, _v_. to reconcile, to be reconciled, S; ~sauhtne~, PP;
~sau3*tne~, P.
~Sahtnesse~, _sb_. peace, reconciliation, S; ~sehtnesse~, S;
~seihtnesse~, S.--AS. _sahtnis_.
~Sai3*~, saw; see ~Seon~.
~Sak~, _sb_. sack, sackcloth, PP, W2; ~sek~, S2; ~seck~, S; ~seckes~,
_pl_., S; ~sakkes~, PP.--AS. _sacc_; Lat. _saccus_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: sakkos] (LXX); Heb. _saq_, probably of Egyptian origin.
~Sak~, _sb_. guilt, crime, cause, sake, S2, B; ~sake~, S; ~sac~, S2;
~sakess~, _pl_., crimes, S2.--Icel. _sök_ (stem _saka-_), a cause,
charge, guilt, crime: Goth, _sakjo_ (= [Greek: machae]);
cp. AS. _sacu_, OHG. _sahha_, 'causa' (Tatian).
~Sakeð~, _pr. s_. shakes, S; see ~Schaken~.
~Sakles~, _adj_. guiltless, S2; ~sakless~, B; ~saccles~, S2;
~sacclesli~, _adv_., ~guiltlessly~, S2.--AS. _sacléas_;
cp. Icel. _saklauss_.
~Sal~, _sb_. salt. _Comb_.: ~sal-armoniak~, sal ammoniac, C3;
~sal-peter~, saltpetre, C3; ~sal-preparat~, prepared salt, C3;
~sal-tartre~, salt of tartar, C3.--Lat. _sal_.
~Salad~, _sb_. helmet, CM; ~sallet~, ND, Sh.; ~salettes~, _pl_., RD
(p.1663).--OF. _salade_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _salada_ (Ducange),
Sp. _celada_ (Minsheu).
~Sald~, _pt. s_. sold, S2; see ~Sellen~.
~Sale~, _sb_. hall, WA, S, HD.--Icel. _salr_; cp. AS. _sæl_
(gen. _sales_).
~Sale~, _sb_. basket of willow-twigs for catching eels, etc., S3. See
~Salwe~.
~Salewis~, _sb. pl_. willows, W2; see ~Salwe~.
~Salm~, _sb_. psalm, S2, W2; ~psalme~, H; ~psalmes~, _pl_., PP;
~zalmes~, S2.--Church Lat. _psalmus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: psalmos]
(LXX).
~Salme~, _v_. to sing psalms, S2.
~Salt~, _sb_. salt, Voc., S; ~sealte~, _dat_., S2. _Comb_.:
~salt-cote~, a salt-pit, _salina_, Voc.; ~salte-cote~, Cath.,
Voc.--AS. _sealt_.
~Salt~, _adj_. salted, salt, _salsus_, SD; ~sealte~, S2; ~salte~,
_pl_., C2.
~Salue~, _v_. to salute, C2, C3.--OF. _saluer_; Lat. _salutare_.
~Saluyng~, _sb_. salutation, C.
~Salue~, _sb_. salve, ointment, C2, PP; ~sallfe~, H
(p. 184).--AS. _sealf_; cp. G. _salbe_.
~Salwe~, _sb_. a kind of willow, a sallow, SkD, Voc.; ~salwhe~,
Prompt.; ~salghe~, HD; ~salewis~, _pl_., W2.--AS. _sealh_ (Voc.):
OHG. _salahá_; cp. Lat. _salic-em_, Ir. _sail_, Gr. [Greek: helikae],
W. _helyg_.
~Sam....sam~, _conj_ whether....or, S.
~Same~, _adj_. same, SkD; ~samyn~, S3, B; ~sammyn~, _dat_., S2,
B.--Icel. _samr_.
~Same~, _sb_. shame, S; see ~Schame~.
~Samed~, _adv_. together, SD; ~somed~, S; ~somet~, S.--AS. _samod_.
~Samen~, _adv_. together, PP, S, S2, H; ~samenn~, S; ~samyn~, H, B;
~sammyn~, B.--Icel. _saman_; cp. OHG. _saman_ (Tatian).
~Samet~, _sb_. a rich silk stuff, CM; ~samyte~, SkD; ~samite~,
ND.--OF. _samit_; Late Lat. _examitum_; Late Gr. [Greek: hexamiton];
cp. G. _samt_, velvet, It. _sciamito_ (Florio).
~Samie~, _v_. to be ashamed, S; see ~Schamien~.
~Samm-tale~, _adj. pl_. in harmony, S.
~Samnien~, _v_. to unite; ~somnen~, S; ~sammnesst~, _2 pr. s_., S;
~i-somned~, _pp_., S; ~samned~, S2; ~samened~, S2; ~samynd~,
H.--AS. _samnian_.
~Samon~, _sb_. salmon, S2; see ~Saumon~.
~Sand~, _sb_. sand, PP; see ~Sond~.
~Sand~, _sb_. a gift, S2; see ~Sond~..
~Sanderbodes~, _sb. pl_. messengers, S; see ~Sonder~.
~Sang~, _sb_. song, S, S3; see ~Songe~.
~Sang~, _sb_. blood. _Comb_.: ~sank royall~, blood royal, S3
(14. 490).--OF. _sanc, sang_; Lat. _sanguinem_.
~Sangwine~, _adj_. blood-red, S3; ~sangwin~, C; ~sangwane~, blood
colour (in heraldry), S3.--AF. _sanguine_; Lat. _sanguineum_.
~Sans~, _prep_, without, C3; ~sanz~, S2, PP; ~saun~, HD. _Comb_.:
~saun fail~, without fail, HD.--OF. _sans, senz_; Lat. _sine_, see BH,
§ 50.
~Sant~, _adj_. and _sb_. holy, saint, S2; ~sante~, S; ~sanct~,
B.--Lat. _sanctus_. Cf. ~Seint~.
~Sanyt~, _pt. s_. crossed himself, S2; see ~Seynen~.
~Sape~, _sb_. soap, S; see ~Soope~.
~Saphir~, _sb_. sapphire; ~safiris~, W (Apoc. 21. 19); ~saphires~,
_pl_., C2, PP; ~safferes~, P.--AF. _safir, saphire_; Lat. _sapphirum_
(acc.); Gr. [Greek: shappheiros]; Heb. _sappîr_.
~Sapience~, _sb_. Wisdom, i.e. the book so called, C2, P; wisdom, C3;
~sapiences~, _pl_., kinds of intelligence, C3.--OF. _sapience_;
Lat. _sapientia_.
~Sar, Sare, Sair~; see ~Sore~.
~Sarce~, _sb_. sieve, Cath., Palsg,; ~searce~, Cotg. (s.v. _tamis_);
~sarse~, Cath. (_n_); ~sars~, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _sas_, a searce
(Cotg.), _saas_: Sp. _cedázo_ (Minsheu); Lat. _setaceum_, from _seta_,
hair on an animal. See ~Say~.
~Sarce~, _v_. to sift, Palsg.; ~searse~, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _sasser_.
~Sari~, _adj_. sorry, S; see ~Sory~.
~Sark~, _sb_. shirt, S3; see ~Serk~.
~Sarmoun~, _sb_. sermon, P; see ~Sermoun~.
~Satern~, _sb_. Saturnus, SD. _Comb_.: ~Sateres-dai~, Saturday, S;
~Saterdei~, S; ~seterday~, PP; ~sætterdæi~, S; ~saterday~, PP;
~seturday~, PP.
~Sattel~, _v_. to subside, S2, S3; see ~Setlen~.
~Sauf~, _adj_. safe, healed, made whole, S2, C3, P; ~sauff~, S2;
~saf~, S2; ~saaf~, S2, W; ~sauf~, _prep_., save, except, C; ~saue~,
C2, C3; ~saulfe~, S3; ~saufliche~, _adv_., safely, S2; ~saufly~, C,
C2, PP; ~sauely~, H. _Comb_.: ~saulfe-garde~, safe-keeping, S3;
~salfgard~, S3.--AF. _sauf_, OF. _salf_; Lat. _saluum_.
~Saugh~, saw; see ~Seon~.
~Saughte~, _v_. to be reconciled, G. See ~Saht~.
~Saule~, _sb_. soul, S; ~sawl~, S; ~saull~, S3; ~saulen~, _pl_., S;
see ~Soule~.
~Saumon~, _sb_. salmon, Voc.; ~salmond~, B; ~samon~, S2; ~samowne~,
Prompt.--OF. _saumun, salmon_; Lat. _salmonem_.
~Saumplarie~, _sb_. example, instructor, PP.
~Saumple~, _sb_. example, PP, W2, HD.
~Saumpler~, _sb_. exemplar, pattern, W.
~Saundyuer~, _sb_. the fatty substance floating on glass when it is
red-hot in the furnace, S2; ~sawndevere~, HD; ~sandiver~,
Cotg.--OF. _suin de verre_, the sweating of glass (Cotg.); _suin_ or
_suint_, from _suinter_, to sweat, as stones in moist weather;
nasalised from OTeut. base SWIT, whence G. _schwitzen_, to sweat.
~Sausefleme~, _sb_. the scab, _salsum flegma_, C (p.140). _Der_.:
~sauseflemed~, _adj_., having pimples on the face, HD; ~sawceflem~,
pimpled, C, CM.--Late Lat. _salsum flegma_.
~Saut~, _sb_. assault, H, PP; ~saute~, H; ~sawt~, B.--OF. _saut_, a
leap; Lat. _saltum_.
~Saute~, _v_. to leap, PP.--OF. _sauter, saulter_; Lat. _saltare_.
~Sauter~, _sb_. a musical instrument, psalter, psalms, S2; ~sawter~,
Voc.; ~sawtre~, Voc.; ~sautre~, W2; ~psauter~, PP; ~psautere~, H
(p. 3). _Comb_.: ~sawtere-boke~, Voc.--OF. _sautier_ (Bartsch),
_psaultier_; Church Lat. _psalterium_; Gr. [Greek: psalthaerion].
~Sauvacioun~, _sb_. salvation, S2, S3, C3, P.--AF. _salvacioun_;
Lat. _salvationem_.
~Sau3*tne~, _v_. become reconciled, P; see ~Sahtnen~.
~Saue~, _prep_, save, C2; see ~Sauf~.
~Saueine~, _sb_. savin, sabine, SkD; ~sewane~, S3.--AS. _safine_;
Lat. _sabina_; cp. OF. _sabine, savinier_, the savine-tree (Cotg.).
~Sauetè~, _sb_. safety, PP; ~sauyte~, S2; ~safte~, P.--AF. _sauvete_;
Late Lat. _salvitatem_.
~Save~, _sb_. the herb sage, C; see ~Sawge~.
~Savour~, _sb_. savour, smell, pleasantness, pleasure, P, C2, C3,
WW.--OF. _saveur_; Lat. _saporem_.
~Savouren~, _v_. to have a pleasant taste, to give an appetite to, S2,
P; ~sauere~ (= Lat. _sapere_), to have a taste, perception, W;
~sauer~, S2, WW, CM.--AF. _savourer_.
~Sawe~, _sb_. a saw, saying, S2, C, C3; ~saghe~, H; ~saghes~, _pl_.,
H; ~saghs~, S2; ~sawes~, S2, P.--AS. _sagu_.
~Sawe~, _v_. to sow, S; see ~Sowen~.
~Sawge~, _sb_. the herb sage, Prompt.; ~salge~, Cath.; ~save~, C,
HD.--OF. _sauge_; Lat. _saluia_; cp. Low Lat. _salgia_ (Cath.).
~Say~, _pt. s_. saw; see ~Seon~.
~Say~, _sb_. silk, WA.--OF. _seie_; Sp. _seda_; Lat. _se*ta_,
bristle. Cf. ~Sarce~.
~Sayne~, _sb_. a net, WA.--OF. _seine_; Lat. _sage*na_; Greek
[saghaenae]; cp. OIr. _sén_.
~Sayntuaryes~, _sb. pl_. relics, S3; see ~Seintuarie~.
~Sa3*~, _pt. s_. saw; see ~Seon~.
~Sa3*tled~, _pt. s_. settled, S2; see ~Setlen~.
~Sa3*tlyng~, _sb_. reconciliation, S2; see ~Sahtling~.
~Sc-~. For many words beginning with _sc_-, see ~Sch-~.
~Scæ~, she, S; see ~Sheo~.
~Scærp~, _adj_. sharp, S; see ~Scharp~.
~Scandlic~, _adj_. disgraceful, S. See ~Schonde~.
~Scaplorye~, _sb_. a kind of scarf, Prompt.; ~scaplory~, scapelory,
Cath., S; ~scaplorey~, Voc.; ~scapelary~, Prompt.; ~chapolory~, S3;
~scaplery~, Cath. (_n_); ~scapularye~, Cath. (_n_); ~scopelarie~,
Cath. (_n_).--Church Lat. _scapulare_, from _scapula_, shoulder
(Vulg.).
~Scarl~, _sb_. scare-crow, bugbear, HD; ~scarle~, Cath.
~Scarren~, _v_. to scare, SD; see ~Skerren~.
~Scars~, _adj_. scarce, SD; ~scarce~, Prompt.; ~scarsliche~, _adv_.,
scarcely, SD; ~scarslych~, sparingly, S2; ~scarsly~, parsimoniously,
C, Prompt.; ~scarseli~, W.--AF. _escars_; Late Lat. _excarpsum_.
~Scarsetè~, _sb_. scarcity, C3; ~scarste~, S2.--OF. _scharseté_
(Ducange).
~Scarsnesse~, _sb_. scarceness, Prompt.
~Scarth~, _sb_. sherd, H; ~skarth~, JD.--Icel. _skarð_. Cf. ~Scherde~.
~Scat~, _sb_. treasure, S.--AS. _sceat_: OS. _skat_; cp. OHG. _scaz_
(Tatian).
~Scaðe~, _sb_. harm, S, C2; ~schathe~, S2; ~skaith~, S3; ~skathe~, C,
G; ~scath~, WA; ~skath~, H.--Icel. _skaði_; cp. OHG. _scado_ (Otfrid).
~Scean~, _pt. s_. shone, S; see ~Schynen~.
~Sceappend~, _sb_. creator, S; see ~Scheppende~.
~Scel~, shall, S; see ~Schal~.
~Sceolde~, should, S; see ~Scholde~.
~Scewie~, _imp. pl_. let us see, S; see ~Schewen~.
~Schade~, _sb_. shade, shadow, WA; ~schadowe~, Prompt.; ~schadewe~, S;
~shadwe~, C2, C3. _Phr_.: ~in ssede~, darkly, S2.--AS. _sceadu_ (stem
_sceadwa_): OS. _skado_; cp. OHG. _scato_ (Tatian).
~Schaft~, _sb_. shape, make, form, creature, S, S2; ~schafte~, PP;
~shafte~, PP; ~scepþe~, S2; ~schafte~, _pl_., S; ~safte~, S;
~ssepþes~, S2.--AS. _(ge)sceaft_.
~Schakaris~, _sb. pl_. drops of dew hanging down, S3.
~Schaken~, _v_. to shake, Prompt.; ~ssake~, S2; ~sakeð~, _pr. s_., S;
~schok~, _pt. s_., S, S2; ~schake~, _pp_., C.--AS. _sceacan_,
pt. _scóc_, pp. _scacen_.
~Schal~, 1, 3 _pt. pr. s_. shall, S; ~sceal~, S; ~scal~, S; ~sceol~,
S; ~scel~, S; ~schel~, S2; ~ssel~, S2; ~shal~, S, S2, C2, C3; ~sal~,
S, S2; ~sall~, H; ~sale~, S2; ~salt~, 2 _pr. s_., S2; ~ssalt~, S2;
~schulen~, _pl_., S; ~schullen~, S. S2; ~schulle~, S; ~schulleþ~, S;
~schule~, S; ~sculen~, S; ~schuln~, C; ~scullen~, S; ~scule~, S;
~shulen~, S; ~shullen~, C3; ~shulle~, S; ~shul~, S2, C3; ~shule~, S2;
~sulen~, S; ~sule~, S; ~sullen~, S; ~sulle~, S; ~scholle~, S2;
~sholen~, S; ~shole~, S; ~ssolle~, S2; ~solle~, S; ~salle~, S2;
~schaltow, saltou~, shalt thou, S2. Cf. ~Scholde~.
~Schalk~, _sb_. servant, man, WA; ~schalke~, S2.--AS. _scealc_
(Grein): Goth. _skalks_; cp. OHG. _scalc_ (Tatian).
~Schame~, _sb_. shame, S, PP; ~schome~, S; ~shome~, S2; ~scheome~, S;
~scome~, S; ~ssame~, S2; ~same~, S.--AS. _sceamu_.
~Schamefast~, _adj_. modest, C.
~Schamefastnesse~, _sb_. modesty, C, W.
~Schamelich~, _adj_. shameful; ~schomelich~, S, S2; ~shameliche~,
_adv_., S; ~shamlic~, S2.
~Schamien~, _v_. to shame, to be ashamed, S, W; ~shame~, S2; ~ssame~,
S2; ~samie~, S.
~Schamylle~, _sb_. stool, Cath.; ~shamel~ ( = Lat. _scabellum_), H;
~schamel~, Cath. (_n_); ~schambylle~, _macellum_, Cath.; ~shambles~,
_pl_., Sh.--AS. _scamel_ (Mt. 5. 35), _scamol, sceamul_ (Voc.);
Lat. _scamellum_; cp. OF. _scamel_ (Ps. 109. 1), also
Lat. _scabellum_, from stem _scam_- in _scamnum_. See NQ (5. 5. 261).
~Schap~, _sb_. shape, PP, C, W2; ~shap~, S, C2; ~schapp~, S2;
~schappe~, PP; ~scheape~, S; ~shappe~, PP.--AS. _(ge)sceap_.
~Schapen~, _v_. to form, create, ordain, _refl_. to dispose oneself,
endeavour, S, C, PP, S3; ~shape~, PP; ~schop~, _pt. s_., S, S2;
~shop~, S; ~shoop~, C2; ~scop~, S; ~sop~, S; ~schope~, S2; ~shope~,
S2, H; ~schapen~, _pp_., C; ~shapen~, S, S2, C2; ~shape~, C2;
~y-*schape~, S2; ~yshapen~, C2; ~yshape~, C3.--AS. _sceapan_,
pt. _scóp (scéop_), pp. _sceapen_.
~Schapien~, _v_. to create, form; ~schepien~, S; ~schapide~, _pt. s_.,
W; ~shaped~, _pp_., S. Cf. ~Scheppen~.
~Schaply~, _adj_. fit, C.
~Schaplynesse~, _sb_. beauty, W2.
~Scharp~, _adj_. sharp; ~scharpe~, S; ~scherpe~, S; ~scærp~, S;
~scharpe~, _adv_., S; ~sharpe~, C2.--AS. _scearp_.
~Scharpin~, _v_. to make sharp; ~scherpit~, _pt. s_., S3.
~Schaven~, _v_. to shave, scrape, PP; ~schauyde~, _pt. s_., W2;
~shauen~, _pp_., S; ~schave~, C; ~y-schaue~, S2; ~y-shaue~, C2;
~ischaven~, S. _Der_.: ~shauing~, a thin slice, C3.--AS. _sceafan_,
pt. _scóf_, pp. _scafen_.
~Schawe~, _sb_. a shaw, wood, grove, S2, G, S3, HD, Cath.; ~schaw~,
WA, B; ~schowe~, HD; ~shawes~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _scaga_;
cp. Icel. _skógr_.
~Schawen~, _v_. to shew, S, S2, S3; see ~Schewen~.
~Schawere~, _sb_. a veil, S; ~scawere~, mirror, S; ~sseawere~, S2;
~schewere~, WA.
~Schawles~, _sb_. scare-crow, an appearance, S; ~schewelles~, ND;
~sewell~, HD.--From the same root as G. _scheuche_. See ~Schey~.
~Sche~, she, C; see ~Sheo~.
~Scheawen~, _v_. to appear, S2; see ~Schewen~.
~Schede~, _sb_. the parting of a man's hair, Cath.; see ~Schode~.
~Scheden~, _v_. to separate, to part the hair, to shed, pour, S, PP,
W2; ~shædenn~, S; ~sheden~, PP; ~shode~, HD; ~schedde~, _pt. s_., PP;
~shedde~, C2; ~shadde~, C2; ~ssedde~, S2; ~i-sched~, _pp_., S; ~shad~,
S.--AS. _scéadan_, pt. _scéod_, pp. _scéaden_; cp. OHG. _skeidan_
(Tatian), G. _scheiten_.
~Scheef~, _sb_. sheaf, Prompt.; ~shef~, C; ~schof~, Prompt.;
~scheffe~, Prompt.; ~shæfess~, _pl_., S.--AS. _scéaf_.
~Scheep~, _sb_. sheep, Prompt.; ~shep~, S; ~schepe~, Cath.; _pl_., S2;
~shep~, S; ~sep~, S.--AS. _scéap_.
~Scheep~, _sb_. shepherd, S2, PP; ~shepe~, P; ~shep~, PP; ~chep~, PP,
Notes (p. 458.)--AS. *_scéapa (scépa)_.
~Scheld~, _sb_. shield, S, C, W2; ~sheld~, S; ~sseld~, S2; ~scheeld~,
C; ~shel~, S; ~scheelde~, Prompt.--AS. _scield, scyld_.
~Schelden~, _v_. to shield, PP; ~schilden~, S, G; ~shilden~, C2;
~silden~, S.
~Schelder~, _sb_. shielder, S2.
~Scheltroun~, _sb_. shelter, defence, a strong shield, also a body of
troops, battalion, PP; ~scheltron~, Prompt.; ~scheltrone~, _acies_,
Voc.; ~scheltrom~, PP, S2; ~scheltrun~, W2; ~shultrom~, PP;
~schiltrum~, B; ~childrome~, B; ~jeltron~, shield, shelter, SkD
(s.v. _shelter_).--AS. _scild-*truma_, a shield-troop (Leo);
cp. AF. _chiltron_.
~Schench~, _sb_. draught of beer or wine, SD; ~senche~, S; ~schenche~,
_dat_., S.--Icel. _skenkr_, the serving of drink.
~Schenchen~, _v_. to pour out beer or wine, to offer a good thing, S,
CM; ~shenchen~, S2; ~schenkyn~, Prompt.--AS. _scencan_, to pour out
drink (Grein); cp. OHG. _scenken_ (Otfrid), Icel. _skenkja_; from
AS. _sceanc_, shank, a hollow bone used for drawing off liquor. See
SkD (s. v. _nunchion_).
~Schenden~, _v_. to harm, ruin, disgrace, PP, S, S2, W2, S3;
~shenden~, PP, C2, H; ~scenden~, S; ~ssende~, S2; ~sende~, S;
~shende~, _pt. s_., S; ~schente~, S; ~schent~, _pp_., S, S2, C, W2, G;
~shent~, PP, C2.--AS. _scendan_. See ~Schonde~.
~Schendful~, _adj_. disgraceful, SD; ~schendfulliche~, _adv_., PP;
~shendfulliche~, PP.
~Schendlac~, _sb_. disgrace, S.
~Schendschip~, _sb_. disgrace, hurt, ruin; ~schenschip~, W, W2;
~schenship~, H; ~schenshepe~, PP.
~Schene~, _adj_. bright, S, S2, S3, C; ~scene~, S2; ~scheyn~, S3;
~shene~, C2, S3; ~sheene~, S2, S3, C3; ~schenre~, _comp_.,
S.--AS. _scéne_: OS. _skóni_; cp. OHG. _scóni_ (Otfrid).
~Scheome~, _sb_. shame, S; see ~Schame~.
~Scheot~, _pr. s_. shoots, S; see ~Scheten~.
~Schepieð~, _imp. pi_. shape, S; see ~Schapien~.
~Schepne~, _sb_. shed, stall, stable, C; ~schepyn~, _bostar_, Voc.;
~shippen~, HD; ~schyppune~, Voc.; ~shepnes~, _pi_., CM.--AS. _scypen_,
'bovile' (Voc.). Cf. ~Schoppe~.
~Scheppen~, _v_. to create, form, SD; ~schupte~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _sceppan_, _scyppan_.
~Scheppende~, _sb_. creator; ~sceppende~, S; ~sceppend~, S;
~sceappend~, S; ~sheppendes~, _pl_., S.
~Scheppere~, _sb_. creator; ~schuppere~, S; ~shepper~,
PP.--Cp. OHG. _sceppheri_ (Otfrid), G. _schöpfer_.
~Scherald~, _adj_. cut by the plough-share, S3.
~Scherde~, _sb_. sherd, Prompt.
~Schere~, _sb_. shears, C; ~shere~, C2. PP; ~særes~, _pl_., S.
~Schere~, _v_. to shear, S3, S2; ~schæren~, S; ~sheren~, to reap, cut,
S, C2; ~scorn~, _pp_., S2; ~soren~, S; ~y-schore~, S2.--AS. _sceran_
(_scieran_), pt. _scear_ (pl. _scéaron_), pp. _scoren_.
~Schere~, _adj_. pure, bright, clear, SD; ~skere~, _adv_., SD; ~sker~,
clean, entirely, S. _Comb_.: ~Shere Ãursdai~, the Thursday in Holy
Week, S.--Icel. _skærr_; cp. _skÃri-þórsdagr_, _skÃr-dagr_, names for
Maundy Thursday. See ~Schyre~.
~Scherpit~, _pt. s_. sharpened, S3; see ~Scharpin~.
~Scherreue~, _sb_. sheriff, G; see under ~Schyre~.
~Scherte~, _sb_. shirt, C, C2, PP, Voc.; ~sherte~, PP; ~shurte~, SkD;
~schyrt~, Voc.; ~shirte~, SkD.--Icel. _skyrta_.
~Schete~, _sb_. sheet, Prompt., P; ~shete~, C3.--AS. _scéte_, for
_scýte_, see SkD.
~Scheten~, _v_. to shoot, rush, S, W2, Prompt.; ~scheete~, G; ~ssete~,
S2; ~schut~, S2; ~schute~, B; ~scheot~, _pr. s_., S; ~schot~,
_pt. s_., S2, B; ~sscet~, S2; ~shote~, _pp_., S2; ~ishote~, S;
~iscote~, S; ~issote~, S2.--AS. _scéotan_, pt. _scéat_ (pl. _scuton_),
pp. _scoten_.
~Scheter~, _sb_. shooter, SD; ~schetare~, Prompt.; ~ssetar~, S2.
~Schethe~, _sb_. sheath, W (Jo. 15. II), Cath.; ~shethe~,
C2.--AS. _scéað_; cp. OHG. _skeidâ_ (Tatian).
~Schetten~, _v_. to shut, C3, Prompt.; ~schitte~, G, W2; ~schitte~,
_pt. s_., W; ~shette~, G, P; _pl_., C2, C3; ~schet~, _pp_., C, W;
~shet~, C3; ~schit~, W; ~ischet~, G; ~y-schette~, S2,
C3.--AS. _scyttan_.
~Schewen~, _v_. to show, appear, S, PP, S3; ~scheawen~, S2;
~scheauwen~, S; ~schewi~, S, S2; ~schaw~, S2, S3, S; ~sceawen~, S;
~sceu~, S2; ~scawen~, S; ~shewe~, PP; ~shæwenn~, S; ~sseawy~, S2;
~seawen~, S.--AS. _scéawian_, to see, also to make to see, shew:
OS. _skáwon_, to look, see.
~Schey~, _adj_. timid, shy, Prompt.; ~sceouh~,
SkD.--AS. _scéoh_. Cf. ~Eschewen~, ~Schawles~.
~Schide~, _sb_. a splinter, WA.--AS. _scÃde_; cp. G. _scheit_, see
Kluge.
~Schift~, _sb_. shift, change; ~shift~, Sh. _Phr_.: ~at a schift~, on
a sudden, in a moment, S2.
~Schiften~, _v_. to change, shift, to part asunder, to divide, to
discern, SkD; ~schyf-*tyn~, Prompt.; ~shifte~, C3; ~scyft~, _pr. s_.,
S; ~shifte him~, _pt. s_., removed himself, PP.--AS. _sciftan
(scyftan)_, to divide.
~Schilden~, _v_. to shield, S; see ~Schelden~.
~Schip~, _sb_. ship, S; ~schup~, S; ~scipen~, _dat_., S; ~schupe~, S;
~sipe~, S; ~schupes~, _gen_., S; ~schipes~, _pl_., S; ~schippes~, S;
~scipen~, S; ~sipes~, S; ~ssipes~, S2. _Comb_.: ~schip-bord~; _phr_.:
~on schipbord~, on board a ship, S2; ~ship-breche~, shipwreck, W;
~schip-man~, shipman, C; ~shipman~, C2; ~scipenmonnen~, _pl. dat_., S;
~ssip-uol~, shipful, S2; ~schupeward~, shipward, S; ~ship-wracke~,
shipwreck, S3.--AS. _scip_.
~Schirchen~, _v_. to shriek, S; see ~Schrychen~.
~Schirmen~, _v_. to skirmish, fence, S; ~skirmen~, S; ~skyrmez~,
_pr. s_., glides swiftly on flapping wings, S2.--Cp. Du. _schermen_,
to fence, from, _scherm_, screen, protection, OHG. _scirm_, protection
(Otfrid).
~Schitte~, _v_. to shut, G; see ~Schetten~.
~Scho~, _sb_. shoe, W2; ~schoo~, C, Prompt.; ~schon~, _pl_., S2, S3;
~schone~, S, W; ~schoon~, S2, W, G; ~shoon~, C2, W; ~shon~,
PP.--AS. _scéoh_, pl. _scéos_, gen. pl. _scéona_.
~Scho~, she, S3; see ~Sheo~.
~Schod~, _pp_. shod, W, Prompt.; ~shodde~, P.
~Schode~, _sb_. the parting of a man's hair, the temple or top of the
head, C; ~schood~, CM.--AS. _scáde_, 'vertex capilli' (Grein);
cp. G. _scheitel_. See ~Scheden~.
~Schoggyn~, _v_. to shake, toss, Prompt.; ~schogs~, _pr. s_., WA;
~schoggid~, _pp_., W.
~Scholde~, _pt. s_. should, S, S2; ~scolde~, S; ~sceolde~, S;
~sholde~, S, C2, C3; ~sculde~, S; ~schulde~, S; ~shulde~, S, C2, C3;
~sulde~, S; ~suld~, S2; ~shuld~, S2; ~solde~, S; ~scholte~, S; ~soul~,
H; ~soule~, H; ~scholden~, _pl_., S; ~scolden~, S; ~ssolde~, S2;
~suld~, S2.--AS. _scolde_. See ~Schal~.
~Scholle~, shall, S2; see ~Schal~.
~Schome~, _sb_. shame, S; see ~Schame~.
~Schomelich~, _adj_. shameful, S; see ~Schamelich~.
~Schon~, _pl_. of ~Scho~, q.v.
~Schon~, _pt. s_. shone, C, G; see ~Schynen~.
~Schonde~, _sb_. disgrace, S; ~shonde~, C2.--AS. _scand_ (_sceand_),
_scond_ (OET).
~Schonye~, _v_. shun, P; see ~Schunien~.
~Schop~, _pt. s_. created, S; see ~Schapen~.
~Schoppe~, _sb_. shop, S2, Prompt, SkD. Cf. ~Schepne~.
~Schore~, _sb_. a notch or line cut, a number, score, twenty, S2, PP;
~score~, G, Prompt., PP.--AS. _scor_; cp. Icel. _skor_, an
incision. See ~Scheren~.
~Schort~, _adj_. short, Prompt.; ~schorte~, S2; ~scort~, S,
S2.--AS. _sceort_; cp. OHG. _scurz_.
~Schorteliche~, _adv_. briefly, C.
~Schorten~, _v_. to make short, C, Prompt.
~Schot~, _pt. s_. rushed, S2; see ~Scheten~.
~Schouel~, _sb_. shovel, Prompt.; ~showell~, S3.--AS. _scofl_ (Voc.).
~Schowpe~, _sb_. a hip, _cornum_, Cath. _Comb_.: ~schowpe-tre~, the
briar, Cath.; ~scope-tre~, Cath. (_n_).
~Schowre~, _sb_. shower, Prompt.; ~schur~, SD; ~shoures~, _pl_., PP,
C2; ~sures~, S.--AS. _scúr_: Goth, _skura_.
~Schowwyn~, _v_. to shove, Prompt.; ~schowued~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _scofian_.
~Schowynge~, _sb_. pushing, Prompt.; ~showuing~, C3.
~Schraf~, _pt. s_. shrove, S3; see ~Schriuen~.
~Schrapen~, _v_. to scrape, PP.--Icel. _skrapa_.
~Schreden~, _v_. to clothe, S; see ~Schrouden~.
~Schreden~, _v_. to cut, Prompt.; ~shredde~, _pt. s_.,
C2.--AS. _scréadian_.
~Schredynge~, _sb_. a cutting of herbs, Prompt.; ~schridyng~, W2.
~Schrenchen~, _v_. to make to fall, to deceive, S; ~screnche~, S;
~scrennkenn~, S.--AS. (_ge_)_screncan_, 'supplantare,' Ps. 17. 40
(VP); cp. OHG. _screnken_ (Otfrid).
~Schrewe~, _adj_. and _sb_. wicked, bad, a wicked one, sinner, peevish
woman, the devil, G, W2, S2, P, S, CM; ~shrewe~, C2, P; ~shrew~, S3,
H, S2, C3; ~screwe~, PP. Cp. AS. _scréawa_, a shrew-mouse (Voc.).
~Schrewen~, _v_. to curse, CM, C.
~Schrewid~, _adj_. cursed, bad, W, W2.
~Schrewidnesse~, _sb_. wickedness, W2; ~shrewednesse~, P.
~Schrift~, _sb_. shrift, confession, S2; ~scrift~, S; ~schrifte~,
_dat_., S2; ~shrifte~, S.--AS. _scrift_.
~Schrifte~, _sb_. confessor, S; ~shrifte~, S; ~scrifte~, S.
~Schrippe~, _sb_. scrip, bag, S2, PP; ~shrippe~, PP; ~scrippe~, S,
S2,W; ~scryppe~, Prompt.
~Schriuen~, _v_. to prescribe penance, to confess, S; ~schryue~, S2;
~shriue~, S; ~shrife~, S2; ~schraf~, _pt. s_., S2; ~schrof~, PP;
~ssriue~, _pl_., S2; ~shriuen~, _pp_., S; ~shryuen~, P; ~scriuen~, S2;
~y-shryue~, PP.--AS. _scrÃfan_, to prescribe penance, to receive
confessions; Lat. _scribere_.
~Schroud~, _sb_. dress, garment, PP; ~scrud~, S; ~shrud~, S; ~srud~,
S; ~schroude~, WA, S2; ~shroudes~, _pl_., rough outer clothes, P.--AS.
_scrúd_ (Voc.).
~Schrouden~, _v_. to clothe; ~scruden~, S; ~schruden~, S; ~schreden~,
S; ~shrut~, _pr. s_., S; ~scred~, S; ~schrowdis~, S3; ~schredde~,
_pt. s_.; S, CM; ~srid~, S; ~schred~, 2 _pt. s_., S2; ~schrudde~,
_pl_., S; ~y-schrowdyt~, _pp_., S3; ~ischrud~, S; ~iscrud~,
S.--AS. _scrýdan_, also _scrédan_.
~Schrychen~, _v_. to shriek, screech, Prompt.; ~schriken~, SkD;
~scriken~, SkD; ~shriken~, SkD; ~schirchen~, S; ~shryghte~, _pt. s_.,
C2; ~schrighte~, C; ~shryght~, S3; ~shryched~, _pl_., S3; ~schrykede~,
C.--Cp, Swed. _skrika_.
~Schulde~, should; see ~Scholde~.
~Schuldere~, _sb_. shoulder, Voc., W, S, C; ~shulder~, Voc.;
~ssoldren~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _sculdor_.
~Schulen~, shall; see ~Schal~.
~Schulen~, _v_. to squint, S; ~skoul~, SkD
(s.v. _scowl_).--Cp. Dan. _skule_, to scowl.
~Schulle~, _adv_. shrilly, S; see ~Schylle~.
~Schunchen~, _v_. to cause to shun, to frighten, S.
~Schunien~, _v_. to shun, S; ~schonye~, S; ~shonye~, P; ~sunen~,
S.--AS. _scúnian_.
~Schup~, _sb_. ship, S; see ~Schip~.
~Schuppere~, _sb_. creator, S; see ~Scheppere~.
~Schupte~, _pt. s_. created, S; see ~Scheppen~.
~Schur~, _sb_. shower; see ~Schowre~.
~Schurge~, _sb_. scourge, S; see ~Scorge~.
~Schurten~, _v. reflex_, to amuse (oneself), S.
~Schut~, _v_. to shoot, S2; see ~Scheten~.
~Schylle~, _adj_. sonorous, shrill, Prompt., Cath.; ~schille~, S, S2;
~schill~, S3; ~schille~, _adv_., S, S2; ~schulle~, S; ~shulle~, PP.
~Schylly~, _adv_. sharply, Prompt.
~Schyllynge~, _sb_. shilling, Prompt.; ~schilling~, _pl_., S2;
_solidus_, Cath.--AS. _scilling_.
~Schyne~, _sb_. shin, C; ~schynne~, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~schyn-bone~,
Voc.--AS. _scina_ (Voc.).
~Schynen~, _v_. to shine, Prompt.; ~sinen~, S; ~schinen~, S; ~ssynen~,
S2; ~scean~, _pt. s_., S; ~schon~, C, G; ~shoon~, C2 ~schane~, _pl_.,
S3, H; ~sinen~, _pp_., S.--AS. _scÃnan_, pt. _scán_ (pl. _scinon_),
pp. _scinen_.
~Schynyng~, _sb_. lightning, W2.
~Schynyngli~, _adv_. splendidly, W.
~Schyre~, _sb_. a shire, PP; ~ssire~, S2. _Comb_.: ~schir-reue~,
shire-reeve, sheriff, S, C; ~scherreue~, G; ~schyreue~, P; ~syrreue~,
S; ~schirreues~, _pl_., S2, PP; ~shriues~, S3; ~shireues~,
P.--AS. _scÃr_.
~Schyre~, _adj_. bright, clear, Prompt.; ~schire~, S2; ~shire~, H;
~shir~, S; ~shyrest~, _superl_., H. _Der_.: ~shyrnes~, clearness,
purity, H.--AS. _scÃr_; cp. Goth, _skeirs_. Cf. ~Schere~.
~Schytel~, _sb_. shuttle, used for _shooting_ the thread of the woof
between the threads of the warp, SkD; ~schutylle~, Cath.; ~schetyl~,
Prompt, (p. 470). _Comb_.: ~shyttel-cocke~, shuttle-cock, S3. See
~Scheten~.
~Schyue~, _sb_. a slice, small piece, Prompt.; ~shive~, Sh., ND;
~sheeve~, ND, JD; ~schyfes~, bits of tow, Cath.--Cp. Icel. _skÃfa_.
~Schyuere~, _sb_. a shiver, piece of wood, slice, Prompt.; ~shiuer~,
SkD; ~scifren~, _pl_., SkD; ~sciuren~, SkD. See above.
~Schyueren~, _v_. to break into shivers, splinters, C.
~Scipen~, _pl_. ships, S; see ~Schip~.
~Scite~ _sb_. city, S; see ~Citee~.
~Sclate~, _sb_. slate, Prompt.; ~sklat~, Prompt.; ~sclattis~, _pl_.,
_tegulae_, W.--OF. _esclat_, a shiver, splinter, something broken off
with violence (Cotg.), F. _éclat_.
~Sclaundre~, _sb_. scandal, slander, C2, PP; ~sclaunder~, Prompt.;
~sklaundre~, PP; ~slaunder~, Prompt.--AF. _esclaundre_,
OF. _escandle_; Lat. _scandalum_ (Vulg); Gr. [Greek: skandalon].
~Sclaundre~, _v_. to scandalize, to slander, W, C3; ~slaunderyd~,
_pp_., Prompt.
~Sclauyne~, _sb_. pilgrim's cloak, S, Cath. (_n_); ~slaveyne~, a
garment, Prompt., HD; ~slavyn~, Cath.; ~sklavyn~, HD; ~sclauayn~,
Voc.; ~sclavene~, Voc.; ~slaueyn~, PP.--Low Lat. _sclavina_, a long
garment like that worn in Slavonic countries (Ducange);
cp. AF. _esclavine_; from the people called _Slav_, a name said to be
connected with Russ. _slovo_, a word, and to mean 'the speaking, the
intelligible.' See SkD (p. 828).
~Sclender~, _adj_. slender, C, SkD; ~sklendre~, C, C2; ~slendyr~,
Prompt.--OF. _esclendre_ (Palsg.); of Teutonic origin; cp.,
ODu. _slinder_; see BH, § 50.
~Scleyre~ _sb_. veil, PP; see ~Sklayre~.
~SCO~, she, S; see ~Sheo~.
~Scolden~, should; see ~Scholde~.
~Scole~, _sb_. the bowl of a balance, a bowl, Prompt.; ~scoale~, S;
~scale~, Cath.--Icel. _skál_, a bowl.
~Scole~, _sb_. school, S, C, C2, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~scol-meistre~,
schoolmistress, S (_meistre_; OF. _meistre_; Lat. _magistra_, see
BH).--Lat. _schola_; Gr. [Greek: scholae], leisure.
~Scoler~, _sb_: scholar, C.
~Scoleye~, _v_. to attend school, to study, C.
~Scop~, _pt. s_. made, S; see ~Schapen~.
~Scorclen~, _v_. to scorch, SkD (p. 826); ~scorkelyn~, Prompt.;
~scorklyd~, _pp_., Prompt.
~Scorcnen~, _v_. to scorch, S.
~Scorge~, _sb_. scourge, Prompt.; ~scourge~, W (Jo. 2. 15); ~schurge~,
S.--AF. _escorge_, OF. _escurge_; cp. It. _scoreggia_ (Florio);
Lat. _ex_ + _corrigia_, a thong, rein, girdle (Ducange), see Diez,
p. 109. Derived from this Lat. _corrigia_ is AF. _escurgie_,
OF. _escourgee_ (Cotg.): It. _scoreggïáta_ (Florio); Late
Lat. _excorrigiata_, see Diez, p. 289, and Brachet.
~Scorn~, _pp_. shorn, S2; see ~Schere~.
~Scoute~, _sb_. scout, spy, SkD.--OF. _escoute_ (Cotg.).
~Scouten~, _v_. to scout, pry; ~skowtez~, _pr. s_.,
S2.--AF. _escouter_, to listen; OF. _ascouter_, _escolter_;
Lat. _auscultare_.
~Scowkyng~, _sb_. sculking, ambush, S2, B.--Cp. Dan. _skulke_, to
slink.
~Scred~, _pr. s_. clothes, S; see ~Schrouden~.
~Scrippe~, _sb_. scrip, bag, S, S2, W; see ~Schrippe~.
~Scriptour~, _sb_. pencase, S3.--OF. _escriptoire_, a penner (Cotg.);
Late Lat. _scriptorium_, pencase (Ducange).
~Scrit~, _sb_. writing, document, S2; ~scrip~, Sh.; ~script~,
SkD.--OF. _escrit_, _escript_; Lat. _scriptum_.
~Scrud~, _sb_. dress, S; see ~Schroud~.
~Scruden~, _v_ to clothe, S; see ~Schrouden~.
~Sculde~, should; see ~Scholde~.
~Sculptilis~, _sb. pl_. idols, W2.--Lat. _sculptile_, a carved image
(Vulg.).
~Se~, _pron. dem. m_. and _def. art. m_. that, the, S. _Comb_.: ~se
Ãe~, that man that, he who, S; ~se Ãet~, he that,
S.--AS. _se_. Cf. ~Seo~.
~Se~, so, as, S; see ~Swa~.
~Se~, _sb_. sea; see ~See~.
~Se~, _sb_. see; see ~See~.
~Sead~, _adj_. satiated, S; see ~Sad~.
~Sealte~, _sb. dat_. salt, S2; see ~Salt~.
~Sealte~, _adj_. salt, S2; see ~Salt~.
~Searce, Searse~; see ~Sarce~, _sb_. and _v_.
~Seare~, _adj_. sere, S3; see ~Seere~.
~Seawede~, _pt. s_. showed, S; see ~Schewen~.
~Sechen~, _v_. to seek, S, S2, C, PP; ~sekyn~, Prompt.; ~seke~, PP, S,
S2; ~schechen~, S; ~sohte~, _pt. s_., S, S2; ~so3*te~, S; ~so3*t~, S2;
~soght~, _pl_., S2; ~socht~, S3; ~y-soht~, _pp_., S2. _Phr_.: ~to
seke~, at a loss, S3.--AS. _sécan_ (pt. _sóhte_, pp. _gesóht_):
OS. _sókian_.
~Seck~, _s_. sack, S; see ~Sak~.
~Secre~, _adj_. secret, S2, C, C3; ~secree~, C2. _Comb_.: ~Secre of
Secrees~, Secreta Secretorum (name of a book), C3--OF. _secre_;
Lat. _secretum_.
~Secrely~, _adv_. secretly, C2.
~Secrenesse~, _sb_. secrecy, C3.
~Secte~, _sb_. a suite, following, sect, religion, suit, apparel, PP,
C2.--OF. _secte_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _secta_, a set of people, a
following, a suit of clothes, a suit in law; Lat. _secta_, a faction,
from _sec_- base of _sequi_, to follow.
~Sectour~, _sb_. executor of a will, PP, S3, Cath.; ~secatour~, HD;
~secture~, HD; ~seketowre~, Prompt.; ~secutour~, PP.--AF. _executour_;
Lat. _executorem_, executor of a will.
~Sed~, _sb_. seed, PP, S, S2; ~seed~, PP; ~seod~, PP; ~seð~,
S. _Comb_.: ~seed-leep~, seed-basket, PP.--AS. _sæ*d_: Goth,
_s[e*]ps_; cp. OHG. _sát_ (Tatian); see Brugmann, § 75.
~Sede~, _pt. s_. said; see ~Seggen~.
~See~, _sb_. see, seat, S3, C2, PP; ~se~, S3, PP.--OF. _se_, _sed_;
Lat. _sedem_.
~See~, _sb_. sea, Prompt, S, C2; ~se~, S, S2; ~sey~, S3; ~sæ~, S;
~sa~, S; ~sees~, _pl_., S2. _Comb_.: ~se-bare~, sea-wave, surge, S2;
~se-calues~, sea-calves, seals, S2; ~se-halues~, sea-coasts,
S2.--AS. _sæ*_: Goth, _saiws_.
~Seek~, _adj_. sick, C; see ~Sek~.
~Seel~, _sb_. seal, C3, P, Prompt.; ~sehel~, PP.--OF. _sëel_;
Lat. _sigillum_.
~Seeled~, _pp_. cieled, WW (s.v. _cieled_); see ~Ceelen~.
~Seelen~, _v_. to seal, PP; ~selen~, P; ~seled~, _pp_., C3.
~Seeling~, _sb_. a sealing, W2.
~Seere~, _adj_. sere, dry, withered, SkD, Prompt.; ~seare~,
S3.--AS. *_séar_; cp. Low G. _soor_, dry.
~Seeryn~, _v_. to become dry, Prompt.--AS. _séarian_. Cf. ~Soyr~.
~Seet~, _pt. s_. sat, C, G; see ~Sitten~.
~Seet~, _sb_. seat, G; see ~Sete~.
~Seeth~, _pt. s_. boiled, C2; see ~Sethen~.
~Seg~, _sb_. a man, lad, _nuncius_, _vir_, S2, PP; ~segge~, P, WA, HD;
~sege~, HD.--AS. _secg_: OTeut. *_sagjoz_, see Sievers, 130.
~Sege~, _sb_. seat, siege, S3, W, C, C2, Prompt.; ~segys~, _pl_.,
H.--AF. _sege_; Late Lat. *_sedicum_, from Lat. _sedes_; see BH, §
133. See ~See~.
~Segen on~, _v_. to make to sink, to cast down, S.--AS. _on-sæ*gan_,
'prosternere' (Grein).
~Segge~, _sb_. sedge, S, Prompt., Voc.--AS. _secg_, sedge, also sword,
see Sievers, 258.
~Seggen~, _v_. to say, S, S2, S3, P; ~segen~, S; ~sægen~, S; ~seigen~,
S; ~siggen~, S, S2; ~sygge~, S2, S3; ~sayn~, S2, C; ~zigge~, S2;
~seien~, S; ~seie~, S3, C; ~sei~, P; ~sæin~, S; ~seyen~, S; ~seyn~,
S2, C2; ~se3*en~, S; ~sei3*~, S2; ~zay~, S2; ~sehð~, _pr. s_., S;
~seiþ~, S2; ~seyÃ~, S2; ~zayÃ~, S2; ~seistow~, sayest thou, C3;
~seien~, _pr. pl_., S2; ~sæde~, _pt. s_., S; ~sade~, S; ~sede~, S, S2;
~sæide~, S; ~sayde~, C2; ~seyde~, C2; ~seide~, S2, C; ~seidestow~,
saidst thou, S2; ~sugge~, 2 _pr. s. subj_., S; ~3*e-sed~, _pp_., S;
~i-said~, S; ~i-segd~, S; ~i-seid~, S; ~ised~, S, S2; ~seyd~, C2;
~yzed~, S2; ~iset~, S; ~iseit~, S (3 b. 14); ~seyne~, _gerund_.,
C2.--AS. _secgan_, pt. _sæ*de_, pp. _gesæ*d_.
~Sehte~, _adj_. reconciled, S; see ~Saht~.
~Sehtnesse~, _s_. peace, reconciliation, S; see ~Sahtnesse~.
~Sei, Seih~, saw; see ~Seon~.
~Seily~, _adj_. simple, humble, S3; see ~Sely~.
~Sein~, _pp_. seen; see ~Seon~.
~Seint~, _adj_. and _sb_. holy, saint, S, S2, C2; ~seynt~, PP; ~sein~,
S, S2; ~seintes~, _pl_., C2; ~seyntis~, W2.--OF. _seint_, _saint_;
Lat. _sanctum_. Cf. ~Sant~.
~Seintuarie~, _sb_. sanctuary, SD; ~seyntewarie~, PP; ~sayntuaryes~,
_pl_., holy things, relics of saints, S3.--AF. _saintuarie_, also
_seintuarye_, holy relics; Lat. _sanctuarium_.
~Seir~, _adj_. separate, S3; see ~Ser~.
~Seirse~, _v_. to search; ~seirsand~, _pr. p_., S3. See ~Cerchen~.
~Seise~, _v_. to seize, possess, SkD; ~sese~, PP, B; ~seised~, _pp_.,
possessed of, S2.--OF. _seisir_, _sesir_, _sazir_, to put in
possession; Low Lat. _sacire_ (Ducange); OHG. _sazjan_, to set,
_sezzan_ (Tatian); see Brachet (s. v. _saisir_).
~Seisine~, _sb_. possession, S2; ~seysyne~, SkD.--AF. _seisine_.
~Sek~, _s_. sack, S2; see ~Sak~.
~Sek~, _adj_. sick, S, S2; ~seek~, PP, C; ~sik~, S, G; ~syk~, G;
~sic~, S; ~seke~, S; ~sike~, S, C; ~zyke~, S2; ~sijke~, W; ~sikly~,
_adv_., with ill-will, C2.--AS. _séoc_: Goth, _siuks_.
~Seke~, _v_. to seek, S, S2; see ~Sechen~.
~Sekir~, _adj_. sure, WA.; see ~Siker~.
~Seknesse~, _sb_. sickness, S2, C; ~secnesse~, S; ~siknesse~, C2;
~sykenesse~, P; ~sekenesse~, S2.--AS. _séocnes_.
~Sel~, _sb_. happiness, occasion, time, S; ~seel~, Prompt.; ~sele~,
S2.--AS. _sæ*l_.
~Sel~, _adj_. timely, good, S.--AS. _sél_ (Grein): Goth. _sels_.
~Selde~, _adj. pl_. few, C2; _adv_., seldom, S, S2, C, C2, G, PP;
~selden~, S2, P; ~seldene~, S2; ~seldum~, S. _Comb_.: ~seld-hwonne~,
seldom, S; ~seld-sene~, rarely seen, SD; ~seld-speche~, taciturnity,
SD.--AS. _seld_; see Sweet.
~Self~, _pron_. self, _ipse_, S; ~seolf~, S; ~silf~, W; ~selue~, S;
~sulf~, S, S2; ~sulve~, S, S2; ~zelue~, S2; ~seolue~, _acc_., S;
~seoluen~, _pl_., S; ~sielfe~, S; ~sulf~, S.--AS. _self_.
~Selke~, _sb_. silk, P; ~silke~, P; ~seolke~, S.--AS. _seolc_ (Voc.);
Russ. _sholk_; Lat. _sericum_; cp. Icel. _silki_; see SkD (p. 828).
~Selkouth~, _adj_. and _sb_. wonderful, a wonder, S2, H, PP;
~selcouth~, S2, S3, PP; ~selcuth~, S, S2, WA; ~selkow~,
Prompt.--AS. _seld-cúð_.
~Selkouth~, _v_. to make wonderful, H.
~Selle~, _sb_. cell, C, P; see ~Celle~.
~Sellen~, _v_. to give, sell, Prompt., C; ~sullen~, S, S2; ~sylle~,
S2; ~selde~, _pt. s_., W; ~seelde~, W; ~sald~, S2; ~seeld~, _pp_., W,
W2; ~seld~, W; ~sald~, S2.--AS. _sellan_ (_syllan_): OS. _sellian_:
Goth, _saljan_.
~Seller~, _sb_. seller, dealer, PP; ~suller~, S2; ~siller~, W2.
~Seller~, _sb_. cellar, G; ~seler~, W2; see ~Celer~.
~Sellich~, _adj_. wonderful, illustrious, S; ~sellic~, S; ~seollich~,
S; ~sulliche~, _adv_., S; ~selli~, S2.--AS. _sellic_: OS. _seldlik_;
cp. Goth, _sildalciks_.
~Selðe~, _sb_. happiness, advantage, HD; ~selhðe~,
S.--AS. _(ge)sæ*lð_. See ~Sel~.
~Selure~, _sb_. canopy, ceiling, S3; ~seloure~, HD; ~selour~, EETS
(78); ~celure~, EETS (78); ~silour~, EETS (78); ~sylure~, _celatura_,
Prompt.; ~silloure~, WA; ~syllure~, MD.--OF. _*celeüre_; Late
Lat. _caelatura_ (Ducange).
~Seluer~ _sb_. silver, S, S2; see ~Siluer~
~Sely~, _adj_. happy, blessed, simple, humble, S2, S3, C, C2, C3;
~seely~, S3; ~seilye~, S3; ~seli~, S.--AS. _sæ*lig_: OHG. _sálig_
(Tatian).
~Selyn~, _v_. to line the inner roof of a room, Prompt. See ~Ceelen~.
~Semblable~, _adj_. like, S3, PP.--OF. _semblable_.
~Semblably~, _adv_. similarly, S3.
~Semblance~, _sb_. appearance, S2.--AF. _semblance_.
~Sembland~, _adj_. like, PP.
~Semblant~, _sb_. appearance, countenance, S, S2, C2; ~semblaunt~, S,
W, PP; ~sembland~, S2.--AF. _semblant_.
~Semble~, _v_. to seem; ~sembeles~, _pr. s_., S2.--OF. _sembler_;
Lat. _simulare_.
~Semble~, _v_. to assemble, PP; ~sembled~, _pt. s_., S2; ~semblyt~,
S3; ~semblyde~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _asembler_; Late Lat. _assimulare_.
~Semble~, _sb_. assembly, S2, PP; ~semblee~, S2.--AF. _assemble,
assemblee_.
~Seme~, _sb_. load, S, P; ~seem~, Prompt., P.--AS. _séam_: Low
Lat. _sauma_ (_salma_), _sagma_; Gr. [Greek: sagma], a pack-saddle;
see ZRP (2. 537), cp. Kluge (s.v. _saum_).
~Semen~, _v_. to load, to be a weight, S.--AS. _séman_, from _séam_;
see above.
~Semen~, _v_. to make two parties the _same_, to conciliate, hence to
suit, to appear suitable or seemly, later, to seem, S; ~seme~, S2;
~seme~, to reconcile, S; ~semet~, _pr. s_., seems fitting, S. _Phr_.:
~to my seminge~. as it appears to me, C2.--AS. _séman, geséman_. See
~Some~.
~Semi-~, _adj_. half. _Comb_.: ~semy-cope~, a short cope, C.
~Semliche~, _adj_. seemly, S2; ~semeliche~, PP; ~semely~, C, C2, WA;
~semlike~, S; ~semly~, S2; ~semeli~, W2; ~semlokest~, _superl_.,
S2.--AS. *_sémelic_; cp. Icel. _sæmiligr_.
~Sen~, afterwards, since, H, S2, S3, WA; see ~Siððen~.
~Sen~, seven, H; see ~Seuen~.
~Sen~, _pp_. seen; see ~Seon~.
~Sence~, _sb_. incense; see ~Sens~.
~Senche~, _sb_. draught, S; see ~Schench~.
~Senchen~, _v_. to cause to sink; ~senchtest~, 2 _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _sencan_, causal of _sincan_. See ~Sinken~.
~Sendal~, _sb_. a fine stuff, C; ~sendel~, H; see ~Cendal~.
~Senden~, _v_. to send, S; ~sende~, S2; ~send~, _pr. s_., S; ~sent~,
S, S2, C2; ~zent~, S2; ~sendes~, S; ~sent~, _imp. s_., S2; ~sende~,
_pt. s_., S, S2; ~send~, S3; _pl_., S2; ~senten~, S2; ~send~, _pp_.,
S; ~y-sent~, S2, C3; ~i-sent~, S; ~i-send~, S; ~i-sende~,
S.--AS. _sendan_: OS. _sendian_: Goth, _sandjan_.
~Senden~, are; see ~Sinden~.
~Senden~, _v_. to reproach, S; see ~Schenden~.
~Sene~, _adj_. evident, S, S2, C2.--AS. (_ge_)_sýne_.
~Sene~, _pp_. provided. _Phr_.: ~well sene~, well furnished, S3,
HD. See ~Seon~.
~Seneuey~, _sb_. mustard, W; ~seneueye~, W; ~seneuei~,
W.--OF. _senevé_, mustard (Cotg.); an adjectival form from _senve_;
Lat. _sinapi_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: sinapi]; see Brachet
(s.v. _sanve_).
~Sene3*en~, _v_. to sin; see ~Sunegen~.
~Senged~, _pp_. sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, 1. 29); see
~Sengin~. [Addition]
~Sengin~, _v_. to singe, burn on the surface; ~seengyn~, Prompt.;
~seynd~, _pp_., C; ~seynkt~, Prompt.; ~sengt~, Prompt.--AS. _sengan_
(in _be-sengan_), causal of _singan_, to sing.
~Senne~, _sb_. sin, S; see ~Sunne~.
~Sens~, since, S3; see ~Siððen~.
~Sens~, _sb_. incense, S3; ~sence~, Prompt., Cath.; ~sense~,
PP.--AF. _ensens_, _encens_; Lat. _incensum_, lit. what is burned
(Vulg.).
~Sensing~, _sb_. use of incense, S3; ~sencynge~, Prompt.
~Sentence~, _sb_. sense, meaning, opinion, matter of a story, verdict,
C, C2, C3; ~sentens~, PP.--AF. _sentence_; Lat. _sententia_.
~Seofe~, seven, S; see ~Seuen~.
~Seolf~, self, S; see ~Self~.
~Seolke~, _sb_. silk, S; see ~Selke~.
~Seollich~, _adj_. wonderful, S; see ~Sellich~.
~Seoluer~, _sb_. silver, S; see ~Siluer~.
~Seon~, _v_. to see, S, PP; ~seo~, S, S2; ~seen~, S; ~sen~, S; ~se~,
S2, W2; _imp. s_., S; _pl_., W; ~see~, may (God) see, S2; ~sest~, 2
_pr. s_., S; ~sist~, S, S2; ~sixt~, S2; ~seð~, _pr. s_., S; ~seoþ~,
_pl_., S2; ~seð~, S2, P; ~sei~, 2 _pt. s_., S2; ~sæh~, _pt. s_., S;
~seh~, S, S2; ~sih~, S2; ~si3*~, S2, W; ~sy3*~, S2; ~sye~, S3; ~sy~,
C3; ~se3*~, S, S2; ~sey~, S2, C2, G; ~sei3*~, S2, S3; ~seigh~, C;
~seih~, G; ~seyh~, G; ~sag~, S; ~sagh~, S2; ~saugh~, S3, C, G; ~sa3*~,
S; ~sau3*~, S; ~sawh~, S2; ~say~, S2, S3, C, W, G; ~say3*~, S2;
~saye~, W; ~saie~, W; ~sai3*~, W; ~saw3*~, W; ~sihen~, _pl_., S2;
~sy3*en~, S2; ~seien~, W; ~sei3*en~, W; ~seen~, W; ~si3*en~, W;
~sien~, W; ~syen~, W; ~saien~, W; ~sayn~, W; ~saye~, W; ~seye~, S2;
~seand~, _pr. p_., S3; ~seynge~, W2; ~seyn~, _pp_., S2, C, W;
~se3*en~, S2; ~sein~, S2; ~sen~, S; ~seie~, S2; ~sien~, W2; ~si3*~, W;
~say~, W; ~y-sei3*en~, PP; ~y-sein~, PP; ~seen~, _ger_., S3; ~zyenne~,
S2.--AS. _séon_, pt. _seah_ (pl. _sáwon_, _sæ*gon_), pp. _sewen_
(_sawen_), also _ge-segen_. AS. _séon_ (for *_sehwon_):
Goth. _saihwan_; cp. Lat. _sequ-or_, I follow; see Brugmann, § 419.
~Seoð~ are, S; see ~Sinden~.
~Seouen~, seven, S; see ~Seuen~.
~Seowen~, _v_. to sew, S; see ~Sewen~.
~Sep~, _pl_. sheep, S; see ~Scheep~.
~Septemtrioun~, _sb_. the North, C2.--OF. _septentrion_; Late
Lat. _septentrionem_ (Voc.); from Lat. _septemtriones_, a name for the
constellation of the Great Bear.
~Sepulture~, _sb_. tomb, S3, C3; ~sepultures~, _pl_., burials,
S3.--AF. _sepulture_; Lat. _sepultura_.
~Ser~, _adj_. separate, several, different, various, S2, B; ~sere~,
S2, H, WA; ~seir~, S3, B. _Der_.: ~sernes~, variety, H; ~sernessis~,
_pl_., H; ~sernesis~, H; ~serelepy~, separate, WA; ~serelepes~,
separately, PP.--Cp. usages of Icel. _sér_, to himself, used in many
compounds, as _sér-liga_, apart, particularly.
~Sercle~, _sb_. circle, W2; see ~Cercle~.
~Serewe~, _sb_. sorrow, S; see ~Sorwe~.
~Serge~, _sb_. a taper, Cath.; see ~Cerge~.
~Sergeant~, _sb_. servant, serjeant, C, C2, C3; ~seriaunt~, P;
~sergan3*~, _pl_., S; ~seriauntes~, S2; ~seriauntz~, P; ~seriauns~,
S2, PP.--AF. _serjant_; Lat. _seruientem_; see BH, § 162.
~Serk~, _sb_. sark, shirt, PP, S, S3, G; ~sark~, S3; ~serke~,
P.--Icel. _serkr_.
~Sermone~, _v_. to preach, speak, C3.
~Sermonyng~, _sb_. preaching, C.
~Sermoun~, _sb_. sermon, writing, C2; ~sarmoun~, P.--AF. _sermoun_;
Lat. _sermonem_.
~Sertes~, _adv_. certainly, S2; see ~Certes~.
~Seruage~, _sb_. servitude, thraldrom, S2, C, C2, C3, W,
Prompt.--OF. _servage_.
~Seruin~, _v_. to serve, to deserve, S, S2; ~sarui~, S; ~serue~, H,
PP; ~serwis~, 2 _pr. s_., S3; ~serwit~, _pt. s_., S3; ~y-served~,
_pp_., C, P; ~i-serued~, S.--AF. _servir_; Lat. _seruire_.
~Seruisable~, _adj_. serviceable, C3.
~Seruise~, _sb_. service, S; ~seruyse~, C2.--OF. _servise_;
Lat. _seruitium_; see BH, § 129.
~Seruitute~, _sb_. servitude, C2.--OF. _servitute_; Lat. _seruitutem_;
see Constans.
~Serwe~, _sb_. sorrow, S; see ~Sorwe~.
~Serwish~, _adj. imperiosus_, Manip.
~Serye~, _sb_. series, C, CM.--Lat. _seriem_.
~Seryows~, _adj_. 'sad and feythefulle,' Prompt.; ~seriouse~,
_seriosus_, Manip.; ~seryouse~, earnest, Palsg.--Late Lat. _seriosus_;
from Lat. _serius_, grave, earnest.
~Seryowsly~, _adv_. seriously; ~ceriously~, minutely, with full
details, S2, C3.--Late Lat. _seriose_, 'fuse, minutatim' (Ducange).
~Sese~, _v_. to seize; see ~Seise~.
~Sesoun~, _sb_. season, C3; ~cesoun~, W2.--AF. _seson_, OF. _saison_;
Lat. _sationem_, a sowing.
~Set~, _pt. s_. sat, S; see ~Sitten~.
~Sete~, _sb_. seat, Cath., S, C2, PP; ~seet~, G.--AS. _seto, seotu_
(OET).
~Sete~, _adj_. suitable, H (p. xxv).--Icel. _sætt_, endurable, from
_sitja_, to sit.
~Setel~, _sb_. seat, SD; ~seotel~, S; ~settle~, S. _Comb_.:
~setel-gang~, sunset, S2.--AS. _setl_; cp. Goth, _sitls_.
~Seterday~, Saturday, P; see ~Satern~.
~Seð~, _sb_. seed, S; see ~Sed~.
~Sethen~, _v_. to seethe, Prompt.; ~seeth~, _pt. s_., seethed, boiled,
C2; ~y-sode~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _séoðan_, pt. s., _séað_,
pp. _soden_. Cf. ~Swiðen~.
~Seððen~, afterwards, since, S, S2, G; ~seðen~, S, S2; ~seþþe~, S2;
see ~Siððen~.
~Setlen~, _v_. to cause to rest, also to sink to rest, subside,
settle, SkD; ~sattel~, S2, S3, SkD; ~satelyn~, Prompt.; ~sa3*tled~,
_pt. s_., S2 [see SkD s.v. _settle_].--AS. _setlan_, to fix, settle
(Grein).
~Setnesse~, _sb_. an appointed order, institute,
SD.--AS. _(ge)setnis_. Cf. ~Asetnesse~.
~Sette~, _sb_. a young plant, a shoot; ~settys~, _pl_., S3.
~Setten~, _v_. to set, place, appoint, S; ~sett~, to set, watch game,
S2; ~setis~, _pr. s_., S; ~settes~,, 2 _pr. s_., S2; ~sette~,
_pt. s_., S, S2, S3; ~zette~, S2; ~sætte~, S; ~set~, 2 _pt. s_., S2;
~settide~, _pt. s_., W; ~settiden~, _pl_., W; ~sette~, G; ~settand~,
_pr. p_., S2; ~set~, _pp_., S; ~i-set~, S, S2; ~i-sett~, S; ~i-sette~,
S; ~y-set~, S2, S3, C2, C3.--AS. _settan_: Goth. _satjan_, to cause to
sit; see Douse, p. 113. See ~Sitten~.
~Seurte~, _sb_. surety, C; see ~Surety~.
~Seuen~, _num_. seven, PP; ~seue~, PP, S; ~seouen~, S; ~seove~, S;
~seofe~, S; ~seuene~, PP; ~seouene~, S; ~sen~, H; ~zeue~, S2;
~seofen~, S.--AS. _seofon_; cp. Goth, _sibun_, Lat. _septem_,
Gr. [Greek: hepta]. For the Goth, termination -_un_, see Brugmann, §§
223, 224.
~Seuend~, _num. ord_. seventh, S2.
~Seue-niht~, _sb_. sennight, week, S; ~soue-nylit~, S.
~Seuen-tene~, _num_. seventeen, Prompt.; ~sewintine~, S3.
~Seueþe~, _num. ord_. seventh, S2, PP; ~seoueðe~, S; ~soueþe~, S;
~seofeþe~, S.
~Sew~, _pt. s_. sowed, H; see ~Sowen~.
~Sewane~, _sb_. savin (a herb), S3. See ~Saueine~.
~Sewe~, _sb_. juice, broth, gravy, delicacy, C2, Cath., HD; ~sew~, HD;
~sæw~, S.--AS. _séaw_.
~Sewen~, _v_. to sew, _suere_, W2; ~seowen~, S; ~sewide~, _pt. s_.,
W2; ~y-sewed~ , _pp_., S3.--AS. _siwian_: Goth. _siujan_; see
Brugmann, § 120.
~Sewen~, _v_. to follow, PP, C, S2. _Der_.: ~sewyngly~, in order,
S2. See ~Suen~.
~Sewen~, _v. Phr_.: ~to sewe at y'e mete~, _deponere_, _apponere_, to
set upon the table, Cath., Prompt. See below.
~Sewer~, _sb_. bearer of dishes, _dapifer_, S2, Voc.; ~seware~,
Prompt.; ~asseour~, NED; ~assewer~, NED.--AF. _assëour_, he who sets
the table (Ducange); from OF. _assëoir_, to set, to place; Late
Lat. _adsed[*e-]re_.
~Sewintene~, seventeen, S3; see ~Seuentene~.
~Sexe~, six, S; see ~Sixe~.
~Sexte~, sixth; see ~Sixte~.
~Sexteyn~, _sb_. sacristan, sexton, C2; see ~Sacristane~.
~Seych~, _sb_. sigh, S3; see ~Syke~.
~Seyed~, _pp_. passed, lit. swayed, S2; see ~Sweyen~.
~Seyen~, _v_. to say; see ~Seggen~.
~Seyl~, _sb_. sail, Prompt., S, C; ~seil~, S; ~seiies~, _pl_., S2;
~seales~, S3.--AS. _segl_.
~Seylen~, _v_. to sail, Prompt.; ~sayle~, C2; ~saland~, _pr. p_.,
S3.--AS. (_ge_)_seglian_.
~Seyn~, _pp_. seen; see ~Seon~.
~Seynen~, _v_. to make a sign, esp. the sign of the cross, PP;
~saine~, to bless, HD; ~seyned~, _pt. s_., P; ~sanyt~,
S2.--OF. _seigner_ (Bartsch); Lat. _signare_.
~Seynd~, _pp_. singed, C; see ~Sengin~.
~Seynt~, _sb_. girdle, C; see ~Ceinte~.
~Se3*en~, _v_. to say, S; see ~Seggen~.
~Sh-~. For many words beginning with these letters, see ~Sch-~.
~Shadde~, _pt. s_. shed, poured, C2; see ~Scheden~.
~Shæd~, _sb_. discretion, S.--AS. (_ge_)_scéad_. See ~Scheden~.
~Shæfess~, _pl_. sheaves, S; see ~Scheef~.
~Shæwen~, _v_. to shew, S; see ~Schewen~.
~Sheeuering~, _pr. p_. shivering, S3; see ~Chiueren~.
~Sheo~, _pron. dem_., _def. art_., _pron. pers. f_., _illa_, that,
the, she, PP; ~scheo~, SD; ~scho~, S3, PP; ~sho~, S, H; ~sco~, S2;
~seo~, S; ~sche~, C, PP; ~che~, S2; ~si~, S; ~scæ~, S. _Comb_.: _zi
þet_, she that, SD (s.v. _se_).--AS. _séo_; cp. OHG. _siu_ (Tatian).
~Sherch~, _v_. to search, S3; see ~Cerchen~.
~Sho~, she, S; see ~Sheo~.
~Shode~; see under ~Scheden~.
~Shriues~, _pl_. sheriffs, S2; see under ~Schyre~.
~Si~, she, S; see ~Sheo~.
~Si~, let there be, S; see ~Sinden~.
~Sibbe~, _sb_. and _adj_. peace, relationship, _affinis_, related, SD,
S, P; ~sybbe~, Prompt.; ~sib~, S; ~syb~, P. _Comb_.: ~sib-man~,
'affinis,' HD; ~sib-nesse~, affinity, SD; ~sib-reden~, relationship,
SD; ~sibrede~, HD; ~sybrede~, banns of matrimony, Prompt.; ~cybrede~,
Prompt.; ~sib-sum~, peaceable, SD; ~sib-*sumnesse~, friendship,
SD.--AS. _sib_(_b_), peace, relationship: Goth, _sibja_;
cp. OHG. _sibba_, peace (Tatian), relationship (Otfrid). See Sievers,
257.
~Sic~, _adj_. sick, S; see ~Sek~.
~Sicer~, _sb_. strong drink, C2; ~siser~, C2 (_n_); ~ciser~, C2 (_n_),
MD.--Low Lat. _sicera_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: sikera] (LXX);
Heb. _she*kar_ (Deut. 29. 6). Cf. ~Sidir~.
~Siche~, _adj_. such, W; see ~Swyche~.
~Sicht~, _pt. s_. sighed, S3; see ~Syken~.
~Siclatoun~, _sb_. a costly silk texture, CM; ~sicladoun~, CM; see
~Ciclatun~.
~Sidir~, _sb_. strong drink, cider, S3, W, MD; ~sidur~, W2; ~sider~,
MD; ~sydyr~, Prompt.; ~sedyr~, Prompt.; ~cyder~, C2 (_n_); ~cedyr~,
Prompt.; ~syther~, Cath., S2; ~sythir~, C2 (_n_).--OF. _sidre_
(_cidre_), _sisdre_; Low Lat. _sicera_ (Voc.); Gr. [Greek: sikera]
(Luke 1. 15); cp. Sp. _sidra_ (Deut. 29. 6). See ~Sicer~.
~Sigaldren~, _sb. pl_. sorceries, S.--Icel. _seið-galdr_, enchantment
by spells. See Grimm, Teut. M. pp. 1035-1043.
~Sigaldrie~, _sb_. enchantment, SD; ~sigaldry~, HD.
~Sigaldrien~, _v_. to bewitch; ~sygaldryd~, _pt. s_., HD.
~Siggen~, _v_. to say; see ~Seggen~.
~Sighte~, _sb_. sight, providence, appearance, PP, C; ~sihðe~, S;
~syhte~, S; ~sy3*t~, S2; ~zygþe~, S2; ~zy3*þe~, S2; ~sihte~, S;
~si3*te~, S.--AS. (_ge_)_sihð_ (_gesiht_).
~Signe~, _sb_. sign, portent, PP; see ~Syng~.
~Signefiance~, _sb_. meaning, S.--OF. _signefiance_.
~Signefien~, _v_. to signify, mean, S.--AF. _signefier_.
~Sihen~, _pt. pl_. saw, S2; see ~Seon~.
~Sik~, _adj_. sick, S; see ~Sek~.
~Sike~, _adj_. such, S3; see ~Swyche~.
~Siker~, _adj_. secure, sure, trusty, S, S2, C3, P; ~sikir~, W;
~sekir~, B; ~zykere~, S2; ~zikere~, S2; ~syker~, S3, P; _adv_., truly,
S3; ~sikerer~, _comp_., S3, C; ~sikerere~, P; ~sikerest~, _superl_.,
S2. _Comb_.: ~sikerhede~, security, SD; ~sikerlec~, surety, pledge,
SD; ~sikerliche~, surely, certainly, S; ~sykerlych~, S2; ~sikerlike~,
S; ~sìkerly~, S3, C, C2, P; ~sykerly~, H; ~sekirly~, B; ~sikernesse~,
security, S, S2, C2, C3; ~sicernesse~, S; ~sykernes~, S2;
~sikirnesse~, W; ~sykirnes~, H; ~sekirnes~, B.--OS. _sikor_; Late
Lat. _se*curus_ (with accent on the first syllable); cp. OHG. _sichor_
(Otfrid). Cf. ~Sure~.
~Siknesse~, _sb_. sickness, C2; see ~Seknesse~.
~Sikul~, _sb_. sickle, P; ~sykel~, PP; ~sykyl~, Prompt.--AS. _sicel_
(Voc.); Lat. _secula_.
~Silc~, _adj_. such, S2; see ~Swyche~.
~Silden~, _v_. to shield, S; see ~Schelden~.
~Silke~, _sb_. silk, P; see ~Selke~.
~Silour~; see ~Selure~.
~Siluer~, _sb_. silver, S, C3; ~seoluer~, S; ~suluer~, S2; ~seluer~,
S, S2; ~siluere~, _dat_., S; ~selure~, S.--OMerc. _sylfur_,
AS. _silfor_ (_seolfor_): OS. _silubar_, Goth, _silubr_; see Sievers,
107.
~Simle~, _adv_. ever, for ever, S.--AS. _simle_ (_symle_) for
_simble_: OS. _simbla_; cp. OHG. _simbulum_ (Tatian).
~Sinden~, _pr. pl_. are; ~sinndenn~, S; ~senden~, S; ~seoð~, S; ~si~,
_pr. s. subj_., let (there) be, S; ~seon~, _subj. pl_., may be,
S.--AS. _syndun_, pr. pl., _sÃ_, pr. s. subj., _sÃen_, pl., see
Sievers, 427.
~Sinegen~, _v_. to sin, S; see ~Sunegen~.
~Sinen~, _pp_. shone, S; see ~Schynen~.
~Sinne~, _sb_. sin, S; see ~Sunne~.
~Siouns~, _sb. pl_. branches, W2; see ~Syon~.
~Sipes~, _pl_. ships, S; see ~Schip~.
~Si-quar~; see under ~Sið~.
~Sire~, _sb_. a prince, king, lord, father, master, a term used in
addressing knights, kings, S, S2, P, G; ~syr~, Prompt.--AF. _sire_
(for *_se'ior_); Lat. _senior_, older; so F. _pire_; Lat. _peior_,
worse.
~Sis~, six, C2; see ~Sixe~.
~Siser~, _sb_. strong drink; see ~Sicer~.
~Sisour~, _sb_. juror, PP; ~sysour~, P; see ~Asisour~. [Addition]
~Sisoure~, _sb_. a person deputed to hold assizes, juryman, P, S2, G;
~sisour~, PP; ~sysour~, PP.--Low Lat. _assisorem_ (Ducange), from
OFr. _a(s)sise_, a sitting down, also a settlement, pp. fem, of
_aseeir_; Lat. _asside*re_, to sit at.
~Sist~, seest; see ~Seon~.
~Siste~, sixth, S; see ~Sixte~.
~Sistren~, _pl_. sisters, C ; see ~Suster~.
~Site~, _sb_. grief, S2; ~syte~, WA, HD.--Icel. _sút_; AS. _suht_;
cp. OHG. _suht_ (Otfrid), Goth, _sauhts_, sickness.
~Siten~, _v_. to grieve, S2. See above.
~Sið~, _sb_. time, SD; ~siðe~, _dat_., S; ~sith~, _pl_., H; ~syth~, H;
~siðe~, C, S2, PP; ~sythe~, H, C2, C3; ~sythes~, S2, PP; ~sithis~, W,
S3; ~sithes~, PP; ~zyþe~, S2; ~ziþe~, S2 (9. 72). _Comb_.: ~oft-sith~
(= Lat. _sæpe_), H; ~si-quar~ (for ~sið-quar~), time when,
S2.--AS. _sÃð_, journey, turn, time: Goth, _sinths_; cp. OHG. _sind_,
'via' (Otfrid), Icel. _sinn_.
~Siððen~, _adv_. and _conj_. afterwards, since, S, C, G; ~siþþe~, S2,
S3; ~siðen~, S, S3, C; ~siðe~, S, S3; ~sith~, S2, S3, G; ~seoððan~, S;
~seoððen~, S; ~seoððe~, S; ~seððen~, S, S2, G; ~seðen~, S, S2; ~seðe~,
S; ~syth~, S3, C; ~seþþe~, S2; ~suþþe~, S, S2; ~syþþen~, S2; ~sythen~,
S2, S3; ~sen~, H, S2, S3; ~syn~, S2, S3; ~syne~, S2, S3; ~sens~,
S3.--AS. _sÃððan_.
~Sitten~, _v_. to sit, cost, befit, S, P; ~sytte~, PP, S3; ~zitte~,
S2; ~sit~, _pr. s_., C, S2, G, PP; ~sitt~, PP; ~sits~, S3; ~set~,
_pt. s_., S; ~seet~, C, G; ~sæt~, S; ~setten~, _pl_., S; ~sete~, S, G;
~seten~, C2, W; ~seeten~, C; ~saten~, G ~; seten~, _pp_., S, C;
~syttyn~, S2.--AS. _sittan_, pt. _sæt_ (pl. _sæ*ton_), pp. _seten_.
~Sixe~, _num_. six, S, PP; ~sexe~, S; ~sax~, S3; ~sis~, C2; ~sys~,
C2.--AS. _six_.
~Sixt~, seest; see ~Seon~.
~Sixte~, _ord_. sixth, S; ~syxte~, PP; ~sexte~, S, S2; ~sæxte~, S;
~siste~, S.--AS. _sixta_.
~Si3*e~, _sb_. victory, SD; ~si~, SD; ~sy~, S.--AS. _sige_:
Goth. _sigis_; cp. OHG. _sig_ (Tatian).
~Si3*-craft~, _sb_. magic art, SD. See ~Sigaldren~.
~Si3*ede~, _pt. s_. sighed, S3; see ~Syken~.
~Si3*en~, _pt. pl_. saw; see ~Seon~.
~Skaffaut~, _sb_. an engine of war used by besiegers, CM; ~scafalde~,
_procestrium_, Cath.; ~scafold~, stage, Prompt., SkD; ~scaffould~,
_theatrum, scena_, Manip.; ~schaffalde~, stage, Cath. (_n_);
~skaffold~, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _escafaut (eschafaut)_;
cp. OF. _chafaut_ (_chaffaut_), Low Lat. _chaafallum_, _chaufaudus_, a
wooden tower used against besiegers; cp. also It. _catafalco_. The
origin of this word of various forms is absolutely unknown.
~Skaith~, _sb_. harm, S3; see ~Scaðe~.
~Skalk~, _sb_. scalp, H; ~skalke~, H; ~skalkys~, _pl_., H.
~Skalle~, _sb_. scabbiness on the head, scall, SkD.
~Skalled~, _adj_. scabby, C.
~Skalp~, _sb_. scalp, H (Ps. 7. 17); ~scalp~, SkD.
~Skarrit~, I _pt. s_. was scared, S3; see ~Skerren~.
~Skathe~, _sb_. harm, C, G; ~skath~, H; see ~Scaðe~.
~Skeet~, _adj_. swift; _adv_. soon, quickly, G; ~skete~, HD; ~sket~,
S, HD.--Icel. _skjótr_, swift; adv. _skjótt_.
~Skele~, _sb_. reason, S2; see ~Skyl~.
~Skenten~, _v_. to amuse, SD.--Icel. _skemta_, to amuse, to shorten,
from _skamr_, short.
~Skentinge~, _sb_. amusement, S, SD.
~Sker~, _adv_. clean, entirely, S; see ~Schere~.
~Skerren~, _v_. to scare, frighten, to be frightened, SD; ~skeren~,
Prompt.; ~scarren~, SD; ~skarrit~, 1 _pt. s_., S3; ~skerrit~,
SD.--Icel. _skirra_, to prevent, _reflex_. to shrink from.
~Skewe~, _sb_. sky, S2; see ~Skye~.
~Skey~, _adj_. shy (as a horse), Prompt.; see ~Schey~.
~Skeymowse~, _adj_. disdainful, scornful, _abhominativus_, Prompt.;
~queymows~, Prompt.; ~sweymows~, Prompt.; ~squaymous~, CM;
~squeamous~, CM; ~squaymose~, _verecundus_, Cath.; ~skoymus~,
disdainful, Cath. (_n_); ~squeamish~, coy, precise (of a young girl),
Cotg. (s.v. _sucrée_); fastidious, Baret.
~Skil~, _sb_. reason, H; see ~Skyl~.
~Skilwise~, _adj_. reasonable, discreet, H; ~scilwis~, H; ~skilwisly~,
_adv_., H.
~Skinden~, _v_. to hasten, S.--Icel. _skynda_, _skunda_;
cp. AS. _scyndan_.
~Sklayre~, _sb_. a veil, P; ~scleyre~, PP; ~skleire~, PP; ~skleir~,
PP.--Cp. G. _schleier_, Du. _sluijer_.
~Sklither~, _adj_. slippery (= Lat. _lubricus_), H; cf. ~Slider~.
~Sklythirynge~, _sb_. liability to fall, H.
~Skowtez~, _pr. s_. pries, looks, S2; see ~Scouten~.
~Skye~, _sb_. cloud, sky, Prompt.; ~skewe~, S2; ~skwe~, S2; ~schew~,
WA; ~skyes~, _pl_., PP.--Icel. _ský_, cloud.
~Skyl~, _sb_. discernment, reason, skill, Prompt.; ~skil~, H; ~skill~,
S; ~skyle~, S2; ~skile~, S, C2, W; ~skille~, S2; ~skele~, S2;
~skiles~, _pl_., reasons, C2, H; ~skilles~, S2, H.--Icel. _skil_,
distinction, discernment.
~Skylfulle~, _adj_. reasonable, discerning, Prompt.; ~skilful~, W2,
C3.
~Skylly~, _perhaps_ dispersing (?), S2.
~Skyualde~, _perhaps_ scramble (?), S2.
~Sla~, _v_. to slay, S2; see ~Sleen~.
~Slade~, _sb_. a valley, Manip., ND.--AS. _slæ*d_.
~Slagen~, _pp_. slain, S; see ~Sleen~.
~Slaht~, _sb_. slaughter, SD; ~sla3*t~, S2.--AS. _sleaht_.
~Slaine~, ~Slawen~; see ~Sleen~.
~Slak~, _sb_. ravine, a hollow, depression, gap or pass between two
hills, S3, B; ~slack~, the low ground, HD; a common (in Yorkshire), NQ
(1. 10. 400).
~Slak~, _adj_. slack, Prompt.; ~slac~, S2; ~slake~, _dat_.,
C.--AS. _sleac_: OS. _slak_.
~Slakien~, _v_. to be slack, to make loose, S, W; ~slake~, to become
less grievous, S2; to slacken, cease, C2; ~slakeÃ~, _pr. s_., burns
low, S2; assuages, C2.--AS. _slacian_.
~Slape~, _sb_. sleep, S; see ~Slepe~.
~Slatten~, _v_. to throw down, to slap; ~slat~, HD; ~sleateð~,
_pr. pl_., S.
~Slaunder~; see ~Sclaundre~.
~Slaueren~, _v_. to slaver, to let the saliva fall from the mouth, S2.
~Slawe~, _adj_. slow, S3; see ~Slowe~.
~Sla3*t~, _sb_. slaughter, S2; see ~Slaht~.
~Sle~, _adj_. sly, cunning, S3; see ~Sly~.
~Sleen~, _v_. to slay, PP, C2; ~slee~, PP, S3, W, G; ~sle~, S, S3, PP;
~slen~, PP; ~slean~, S; ~slæn~, S; ~slon~, S; ~slo~, S; ~sla~, S2;
~sleað~, _pr. s_., S; ~sleth~, S3; ~sleeth~, C; ~sleað~, _pl_., S;
~sla3*eð~, S; ~slage~, S; ~sloh~, _pt. s_., S; ~slo3*~, S; ~slou~, S,
S2; ~slow~, S2, S3; ~slowe~, W; ~slouh~, S2; ~slou3*~, S2; ~slough~,
S3, C; ~sloghen~, _pl_., S; ~slo3*en~, S; ~slowe~, S2; ~slowen~, W;
~slo3*e~, S; ~slogh~, S2; ~sloughe~, S3; ~slo~, _pr. subj_., 2 _p_.,
S2; ~slen~, _pl_., S; ~slagen~, _pp_., S; ~slaine~, S; ~slawen~, C2;
~slayn~, C2; ~sleie~, S2; ~slawe~, S3, C; ~slean~, S3; ~y-slayn~, C3;
~i-slawe~, S2; ~y-slawe~, C3; ~i-sleiene~, _pl_., S.--AS. _sléan_ (for
_slahan_), pt. _slóh_ (pl. _slógon_), pp. _slægen_, also _slegen_.
~Sleet~, _sb_. sleet, Prompt.; ~slet~, SD.--Cp. G. _schlosse_.
~Slegh~, _adj_. cunning, S2; ~sleh~, S; see ~Sly~.
~Sleght~, _sb_. cunning, S2; ~sleht~, S; see ~Sleythe~..
~Slendyr~; see ~Sclender~.
~Slepe~, _sb_. sleep, S, S2, Prompt.; ~slape~, S; ~slep~,
S.--AS. _slæ*p_: OS. _sláp_; cp. OFris. _slép_.
~Slepen~, _v_. to sleep, S; ~slep~, _pt. s_., S, S3; ~slepte~, (_weak
form_), C2, PP; ~slepen~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _slæ*pan_, pt. _slép_; a
reduplicating verb, see Douse, p. 48.
~Slepyng~, _sb_. sleep, S2.
~Sleðrende~, _pr. p_. falling like snow, S.
~Sleuth~, _sb_. track, trail, slot, S2, B; ~sluth~, B; ~slewth~, B;
~sloð~, S, SkD. _Comb_.: ~sleuth-hund~, a sleuth-hound,
S2.--Icel. _slóð_.
~Sleuþe~, _sb_. sloth, S2, P; ~sleuth~, H; see ~Slouthe~.
~Sleue~, _sb_. sleeve, C3, Prompt.--AS. _sléfe_.
~Sleueles~, _adj_. sleeveless, useless, HD.
~Sley~, _adj_. sly, S2; see ~Sly~.
~Sleythe~, _sb_. cunning, skill, falsehood, trick, Prompt., PP;
~sleithe~, PP; ~sle3*Ãe~, S2; ~slehÃe~, SD, PP; ~slithe~, PP; ~slyÃe~,
PP; ~sleighte~, PP, C, C2, C3; ~sleht~, S; ~sleght~,
S2.--Icel. _slægð_ (for _slægð_). See ~Sly~.
~Sliden~, _v_. to slide, PP; ~slit~, _pr. s_., C3; ~slod~, _pt. s_.,
S2; ~slode~, _pl_., PP; ~slide~, _pp_., W2.--AS. _slÃdan_, pt. _slád_,
pp. _sliden_.
~Slider~, _adj_. slippery, C; ~slidir~, W2; ~slydyr~, Prompt. See
~Sklither~.
~Slidernesse~, _sb_. slipperyness; ~slydirnesse~, W2; ~slydyrnesse~,
Prompt.
~Slih~, _adj_. cunning, experienced, S2; see ~Sly~.
~Slike~, _adj_. such, H.--Icel. _slÃkr_.
~Slikien~, _v_. to smoothe, to polish, SD; ~slyken~, P; ~slicke~, S3;
~isliked~, S.
~Sliper~, _adj_. slippery, SD; ~slipper~, S3, Sh,--AS. _slipor_ (Leo).
~Slitten~, _v_. to slit, pierce, SD; ~slytyn~, Prompt.; ~slyttyng~,
_pr. p_., piercing (of language), S2; ~islit~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _slÃtan_.
~Slo~, _vb_. to slay, S; ~slon~, S; ~sloh~, _pt. s_., S; see ~Sleen~.
~Slod~, _pt. s_. slid, S2; see ~Sliden~.
~Slogardye~, _sb_. sloth, C3; see ~Sluggardy~.
~Sloh~, _sb_. slough, PP; ~slough~, C2,--AS. _slóh_.
~Slokyn~, _v_. to slake, quench, H, Cath.; ~slokin~, S3; ~slokke~, PP;
~slokynd~, _pp_., H; ~slekynd~, H.--Cp. Icel. _slökva_. Cf. ~Slakien~.
~Slomeren~, _v_. to slumber, Cath., Prompt.; ~slumeren~, SD;
~slombred~, _pt_. _s_., P.
~Slomering~, _sb_. slumbering, S3.
~Slong~, _pp_. cast away, S3; see ~Slyngen~.
~Sloppar~, _adj_. slippery, S3.
~Sloterin~, _v. maculare_, SD; ~sloterd~, _pp_., bespattered, S2.
~Sloð~, _sb_. track, trail, S; see ~Sleuth~.
~Slough~; see ~Sloh~.
~Slouthe~, _sb_. sloth, S2, C3, PP; ~slouhðe~, S; ~sleu3*þe~, S2, PP;
~sleuþe~, S2, P; ~slewthe~, C3, PP; ~sleuth~, H,
PP.--AS. _slæ*wð_. See below.
~Slow, Slo3*e~; see ~Sleen~.
~Slowe~, _adj_. and _sb_. slow, sluggish, a lazy man, PP, S; ~slow~,
W2; ~slouh~, S; ~slawe~, S3; ~slaw~, S2.--AS. _sláw_.
~Sluggardy~, _sb_. sloth, S3; ~slogardye~, C3; ~sloggardye~, C.
~Slugge~, _adj_. slothful, Prompt.
~Sluggen~, _v_. to slug, to be inactive, SkD.
~Sluggy~, _adj_. slothful, Prompt.
~Sly~, _adj_. sly, cunning, skilful, Prompt.; ~sli3*~, W; ~slih~, S2;
~sley~, S2; ~slegh~, S2; ~sleh~, S; ~sle3*~, S2; ~sle~,
S3.--Icel. _slægr_ (for _slÂgr_).
~Slyly~, _adv_. cunningly, Prompt.; ~sleighly~, prudently, C.
~Slynge~, _sb_. sling, PP.
~Slyngen~, _v_. to sling, hurl, throw away, PP, Prompt.; ~slonge~,
_pt. pl_., S2; ~slong~, _pp_., S3; ~slungin~, S3.--AS. _slingan_,
pl. _slang_, pp. _slungen_.
~Smak~, _sb_ taste, flavour, Prompt.; ~smacc~, S; ~smach~,
S2.--AS. _smæc_, taste, flavour (Voc.).
~Smaken~, to have a savour, scent, S, Prompt.; ~smacky~, to imagine,
perceive, taste, relish, understand, S2; ~smachande~, _pr. p_., S2;
~smauhte~, _pt. s_., PP; ~smau3*te~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _smæcian_, see
Grein (s. v. _smæc_).
~Smalle~, _adj_. small, narrow, Prompt.; ~smal~, S, S2; ~smaill~,
S3.--AS. _smæl_, narrow: Goth, _smals_.
~Smart~, _adj_. bitter, S2; see ~Smerte~.
~Smatte~, _pt. s_. smote, S; see ~Smiten~.
~Smec~, _sb_. smoke, S; ~smech~, S; ~smeke~, Prompt.--AS. _sméc_.
~Smechunge~, _sb_. taste, S. See ~Smak~.
~Smell~, _sb_. smell, S; ~smul~, S.
~Smellen~, _v_. to smell, S, PP; ~smylle~, PP; ~smolte~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--Cp, Low G. _smelen_, to smoulder.
~Smeorten~, _v_. to smart, S; see ~Smerten~.
~Smerien~, _v_. to smear, anoint; ~smeren~, S; ~smurieð~, _pr. pl_.,
S; ~smered~, _pp_., S.--AS. _smerian_, _smyrian_, from _smeru_, fat,
_smero_ (Voc.).
~Smerl~, _sb_. ointment, S2.
~Smerld~, _pp_. anointed, S2.
~Smerte~, _adj_. and _adv_. painful, sharp, sharply, quick, quickly,
C, S, PP; ~smert~, S2; ~smart~, S2, C3; ~smertely~, _adv_.,
G.--AS. _smeart_.
~Smerte~, _sb_. smart, pain, C2; ~smierte~, S; ~smert~, C3.
~Smerten~, _v_. to smart, to be pained, PP, S, S2, C2; ~smeorten~, S;
~smerte~, _pt. s_., C; ~smerted~, S3.--AS. _smeortan_ (EETS. 79,
p. 36).
~Smiten~, _v_. to smite; ~smyten~, PP; ~smit~, _pr. s_., C2, PP;
~smot~, _pt. s_., S, S2, PP; ~smette~, S3; ~smatte~, S; ~smiten~,
_pl_., S; ~smyten~, W; ~smiten~, _pp_., PP.--AS. _smÃtan_, pt. _smát_
(pl. _smiton_), pp. _smiten_.
~Smok~, _sb_. smock, C2, PP, Prompt.
~Smok-les~, _adj_. without a smock, C2.
~Smolder~, _sb_. smoke from smouldering wood, PP.
~Smolderen~, _v_. to smoulder; ~smolderande~, _pr. p_., S2.
~Smorðer~, _sb_. suffocating smoke, S; ~smorþre~, PP.
~Smorðren~, _v_. to smother, suffocate, SD.
~Smot~, _pt. s_. of ~smiten~, q. v.
~Smul~, _sb_. smell, S; see ~Smell~.
~Smurieð~, _pr. pl_. smear, S; see ~Smerien~.
~Smyðien~, _v_. to forge; ~smythye~, P; ~smytheth~, _pr. s_.,
P.--AS. _smiðian_.
~Smyþþe~, _sb_. smithy, forge, S2; ~smythy~, Prompt.--AS. _smiððe_
(Voc.).
~Snapere~, _v_. to trip, to stumble, W2, SD; ~snapper~, HD; ~snapirs~,
_pr. s_., WA.
~Snað~, _pt. s_. cut, S; see ~Sniðen~.
~Snaw~, _sb_. snow, S; see ~Snow~.
~Snelle~, _adj_. quick, sharp, S, S2; ~snell~, S3; ~snel~,
S.--AS. _snell_: OHG. _snel_ (Otfrid).
~Snepe~, _adj_. foolish, S.
~Snesien~, _v_. to strike, S.--AS. _snæ*san_ (in _á-snæ*san_, BT), to
put on a spit; from _snás_, a spit (Voc.); cp. Icel. _sneisa_ from
_sneis_.
~Sniðen~, _v_. to cut; ~snað~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _snÃðan_, pt. _snáð_
(pl. _snidon_); cp. OHG. _snÃdan_ (Tatian).
~Sniwen~, _v_. to snow; ~snewen~, SD; ~sniuÃ~, _pr. s_., S; ~sniweÃ~,
SD; ~snew~, _pt. s_., SD; ~snewede~, C.--AS. _snÃwan_.
~Snorkil~, _sb_. wrinkle, H.--Cp. North. E. _snurkle_, to run into
knots, JD, _snurl_, to wrinkle, JD; cp. OHG. _snuor_, string, see
Fick, 7. 351.
~Snow~, _sb_. snow, Prompt., PP; ~snou3*~, PP; ~snou~, S; ~snaw~,
S.--AS. _snáw_: Goth, _snaiws_.
~Snowte~, _sb_. snout, Prompt.; ~snute~, S.--Cp. G. _schnauze_.
~Snybbyn~, _v_. to rebuke, Prompt., C; ~snube~, H; ~snybid~,
_pt. pl_., H; ~snyband~, _pr. p_., H; ~snibbed~, _pp_., C2.
~Snybbynge~, _sb_. rebuke, Prompt.; ~snybynge~, H; ~snibbing~, S2;
~snybyngis~, _pl_., H.
~Snytyn~, _v_. to clear the nose, Prompt.; ~snytte~, _pt. s_., S2;
~y-snyt~, _pp_., S2.
~Sobre~, _adj_. sober, sedate, C2; ~sobur~, Prompt.--OF. _sobre_;
Lat. _sobrium_.
~Sobreliche~, _adj_. and _adv_. sedate, soberly, CM; ~soburly~, CM;
~soberly~, C.
~Soburnesse~, _sb_. soberness, Prompt.
~Soche~, _adj_. such, S; see ~Swyche~.
~Socht~, _pt. pl_. sought, went, S3; see ~Sechen~.
~Socour~, _sb_. succour, C2, C3; ~socowre~, Prompt.--AF. _sucur,
soccour_, OF. _socors_; Late Lat. _succursus_ (Ducange).
~Sodeyn~, _adj_. sudden, C2, C3; ~sodeynly~, _adv_. suddenly, S3, C2;
~sodeynliche~, S2.--AF. _sodeyne_; Late Lat. _subitanum_, see BH,
§122.
~Softe~, _adj_. soft, warm, mild, gentle, S, S2, C3; _adv_. gently,
luxuriously, S2, S, C3; ~softeliche~, gently, S; ~softely~,
C3. _Comb_.: ~zoft-hede~, _sb_. softness, S2.--AS. _sófte_.
~Sohte~, _pt. s_. sought, S, S2; see ~Sechen~.
~Soke~, _sb_. the exercise of judicial power, PP, SkD. _Der_.:
~soken~, the territory or precinct in which public privileges were
exercised, SkD; ~sokne~, PP; ~(Rotland)-sokene~, (Rutland)shire,
P.--AS. _sóc_, the exercise of judicial power; _sócn, sócen_, an
enquiry; see Schmid.
~Sokelynge~, _sb_. suckling, Prompt.
~Sokelynge~, _sb_. a herb, _locusta_, Prompt.
~Sokyl-blome~, _sb. locusta_, Voc.--From a form *_sokel_, that which
sucks. Cp. ~Hony-souke~.
~Solas~, _sb_. rest, solace, pleasure, merriment, G, C2, PP,
SkD.--AF. _solas_, OF. _solaz_, Lat. _solatium_; see BH, § 143.
~Solde~, should; see ~Scholde~.
~Solempne~, _adj_. solemn, grand, festive, magnificent, C2, C3,
Prompt.; ~solempnely~, _adv_. with pomp, S2, C2, C3; ~solenliche~,
PP.--AF. _solempne_; Lat. _solemnem_.
~Solempnite~, _sb_. festivity, C, Prompt.--AF. _sollempnitee_;
Lat. _solemnitatem_.
~Solere~, _sb_. an upper room, loft, Prompt., Voc., HD; throne, H;
~soler~, W, Voc., HD; ~soller~, Palsg.; stage of a house, ND;
~sollar~, HD, Palsg.--AF. _soler_, _solair_, OF. _solier_; Late
Lat. _solarium_ (Voc.); cp. AS. _solere_ (Grein),
OS. _soleri_. OHG. _soleri_ (Tatian), _solári_, the prætorium of
Pilate, also a guest-chamber (Otfrid), Du. _zolder_.
~Soleyne~, _adj_. solitary, hating company, sullen, PP, Prompt.;
~soleyn~, PP, W2; ~sollein~, S3.--OF. _solain_, solitary, pertaining
to one alone: Late Lat. *_solanum_, from Lat. _solus_.
~Somdel~; see under ~Sum~.
~Some~, _sb_. concord, S.--AS. _sóme_.
~Somed~, _adv_. together, S; ~somet~, S; see ~Samed~.
~Somer~, _sb_. summer, C; ~sumer~, S; ~someres~, _gen. s_., C2,
C3. _Comb_.: ~somer-*game~, summer-game, P.--AS. _sumor_: OS. _sumar_;
cp. OHG. _sumar_ (Tatian).
~Somme~, _sb_. sum, S3, C3; ~some~, S3; ~summe~, Prompt.--AF. _summe_
(_sume_); Lat. _summa_.
~Somnen~, _v_. to join, S; see ~Samnen~.
~Sompne~, _v_. to summon, PP, CM; ~someny~, PP; ~somony~, S2;
~somoni~, S; ~somownyn~, Prompt.; ~somondis~, _pr. s_., H; ~sumundis~,
H; ~somened~, _pp_., W.--AF. _somoundre_ (pr. p. _somonant_), OF.
_semondre_; Late Lat. _submo*ne*re_; Lat. _sub_ + _mo*ne*re_.
~Sompnour~, _sb_. summoner, one who cites before an ecclesiastical
court, C, PP; ~sumpnour~, S2; ~somnour~, PP; ~somner~, PP; ~somenour~,
PP; ~sumnowre~, Prompt.--AF. _sumenour_.
~Somwat~; see under ~Sum~.
~Sond~, _sb_. sand, S, S2, C, PP; ~sand~, PP; ~sonde~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _sand_.
~Sond~, _sb_. a dish or mess of food; ~sand~, gift, S2; ~sonde~,
_dat_., S; ~sonden~, _pl_., S; ~sandon~, S.--AS. _sand_, 'ferculum'
(Voc.).
~Sonde~, _sb_. a sending, message, gift sent, also mission, embassy,
messenger, S, S2, C3, P, G, H (p. 497); ~sonden~, _pl_., S; ~sondes~,
S. _Comb_.: ~sondezmon~, messenger, S2; ~sandesman~, SD; ~sandismene~,
_pl_., HD.
~Sonder~. _Comb_.: ~sonderemen~, messengers, S; ~sanderbodes~,
messengers, S.--AS. _sander_ in _sandermen_ (Chron. ann. 1123).
~Sondry~, separate, C2; see ~Sunder~.
~Sone~, _sb_. son, S, S2, C2, G; ~sune~, S; ~zone~, S2; ~sun~,
S2. _Comb_.: ~sone in lawe~, son-in-law, C2.--AS. _sunu_: Goth,
_sunus_.
~Sone~, _adv_. forthwith, quickly, soon, S, G, S2, C2, PP; ~soune~,
S3; ~son~, S2; ~soyn~, S2; ~sonest~, _superl_., C2; ~sonnest~,
P.--AS. _sóna_, see Sievers, 317.
~Song~, _pt. s_. sang, C2; see ~Syngen~.
~Songe~, _sb_. song, Prompt.; ~sang~, S, S3; ~zang~, S2; ~songes~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _sang_.
~Songe-warie~, _sb_. the observation of dreams, P.--OF. _songe_;
Lat. _somnium_, dream.
~Sonne~, _sb_. sun, S, S2, C2, P; ~sunne~, S, S2, Prompt. _Comb_.:
~sunne-bem~, sunbeam, S; ~Sunnen-dæi~, Sunday, S; ~sunne-dei~, S;
~sunedai~, S; ~sunedei~, S; ~sone-dæi~, S; ~soneday~, S, G;
~sonendayes~, _pl_., S2; ~sunne-risindde~, sun-rising,
S.--AS. _sunne_: OS. _sunna_.
~Soop~, _pt. t. of_ ~Sup~.
~Soope~, _sb_. soap, Prompt.; ~sape~, S.--AS. _sápe_; Lat. _sa*po_.
~Soot, Soote~, _adj_. sweet, S3; see ~Swete~.
~Sooth, Soothly~; see ~Soth~.
~Sop~, _pt. s_. created, S; see ~Schapen~.
~Sope~, _pp. of_ ~Sup~.
~Soper~, _sb_. supper, C, C2, G; see ~Souper~.
~Sophyme~, _sb_. a sophism, C2; ~sophimes~, _pl_., subtleties,
C2.--OF. _sophisme_ (Cotg.); Gr. [Greek: sophisma].
~Soppe~, _sb_. a sop, Cath., PP; ~sop~, C; ~soppis~, _pl_., S3.
~Sopun~, _pp_ _of_ ~Sup~.
~Sore~, _v_. to soar, mount aloft, C2, CM.--OF. _essorer_ (Cotg.);
Late Lat. *_exaurare_, to expose to the _air_ (Lat. _aura_).
~Sore~, _adj_. and _adv_. sore, painful, S, C2, G; ~sare~, S2, S;
~sar~, S, S3, S2; ~soore~, Prompt.; ~sair~, B.--AS. _sár_.
~Sore~, _sb_. sore, misery, C2; ~sor~, S; ~sar~, S; ~soore~,
Prompt.--AS. _sár_.
~Soren~, _pp_. shorn, S; see ~Schere~.
~Sort~, _sb_. destiny, chance, lot, C, W; ~sorte~, turn (=
Lat. _vice_), W.--AF. _sort_; Lat. _sortem_.
~Sorwe~, _sb_. sorrow, S, S2, CM, C2; ~sor3*e~, S; ~zor3*e~, S2;
~sori3*e~, S; ~sore3*e~, S; ~sare3*e~, S; ~soreghe~, S2; ~seorewe~, S;
~serewe~, S; ~seoruwe~, S; ~serwe~, S2; ~soru~, S2; ~sorhe~, S;
~sorewe~, S, S2.--AS. _sorh_ : OS. _sorga_.
~Sorwe-ful~, _adj_. sorrowful, C; ~sorful~, S; ~sorwefully~,
_adv_. sorrowfully, C2
~Sorwen~, _v_. to sorrow, CM; ~serr3*heþþ~, _pr. s_.,
S.--AS. _sorgian_.
~Sorwynge~, _sb_. sorrowing, CM; ~sorewyngis~, _pl_., W.
~Sory~, _adj_. sorry, wretched, painful, grievous, Prompt., S2, C, C2,
PP, G; ~sori~, S, S2, PP; ~sari~, S; ~særi~, S; ~sariliche~, _adv_.,
S; ~soryly~, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~sory-*mod~, sad in mind,
S.--AS. _sárig_.
~Sorynesse~, _sb_. sadness, Prompt.; ~sorinesse~, S.--AS. _sárignes_.
~Soster~, _sb_. sister, S2; see ~Suster~.
~Sote~, _adj_. sweet, C2, C3; see ~Swete~.
~Soth~, _adj_. and _sb_. true, truth, sooth, soothsaying, S, S2, C3,
P, H; ~sooth~, C2; ~suth~, S2; ~sothe~, W, S2, S3, P; ~soothe~, S3;
~zoþe~, S2; ~sothely~, _adv_., verily, PP, W; ~soothly~, C2. _Comb_.:
~soðfast~, true, S, S3, H; ~sothefast~, W; ~soothfastnesse~, truth,
C2, C3, H; ~sothnes~, truth, S2, H; ~sothnesse~, S2, P; ~sothriht~,
truly, S.--AS. _sóð_ (for *_sonð_, *_sanð_); cp. Icel. _sannr_ (for
*_sanðr_); cp. Dan. _sand_.
~Sothe~, _adj_. south, S3; see ~Sowthe~.
~Sothien~, _v_. to verify, SD, SkD (s. v. _soothe_); ~i-soðet~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _ge-sóðian_.
~Sothroun~, _adj_. southern, S3; see ~Sowtherne~.
~Sotte~, _sb_. fool, S, Prompt., PP; ~sot~, S, S2; ~sottes~, _gen_.,
S, S2. _Der_.: ~sotlice~, foolishly, S; ~sotschipe~, folly, S;
~sotted~, besotted, C3.--OF. _sot_.
~Sotyle~, _adj_. subtle, fine-wrought, crafty, ingenious, Prompt.;
~sotyl~, PP; ~sotil~, PP, C; ~sotel~, PP; ~sutelle~, Cath.;
~sutaille~, S3; ~sotely~, _adv_., PP; ~suteli~, W.--AF. _sotil_,
_sutil_; Lat. _subti*lem_.
~Sotyle~, _v_. to reason subtly, to make use of cunning, PP;
~sotilen~, PP; ~sutils~, _pr. s_., makes subtle, H.
~Sotylte~, _sb_. skill, Prompt.; ~sotilte~, C3.--AF. _sotiltee_;
Lat. _subtilitatem_.
~Souchen~, _v_. to suspect, SD, HD; ~souches~, _pr. s_.,
S2.--OF. _suscher_; Late Lat. *_suspicare_, for Lat. _suspicari_, see
Diez, p. 681, and BH, § 152.
~Souden~, _v_. to pay, PP. See ~Sowde~.
~Soudly~, _adj_. dirty, S3.--Cp. Northern E. _suddill_, to dirty (JD),
also G. _sudeln_, to do dirty work.
~Souerty~, _sb_. surety, S3; see ~Surety~.
~Soufre~, _sb_. sulphur, S2; ~soulfre~, CM.--OF. _soufre, soulfre_
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _sulfurem_.
~Souken~, _v_. to suck, C2, S2, W2; ~sowken~, S3. _Comb_.:
~soukynge-fere~, foster-brother, W.--AS. _súcan_, pt. _séac_,
pp. _socen_.
~Soule~, _sb_. soul, PP, S, S2; ~sowle~, S, C; ~saule~, S, S2, H;
~sawle~, S; ~saull~, S3; ~soulen~, _pl_., S, S2; ~saulen~, S;
~sawless~, S; ~sowle~, S; ~zaulen~, S2. _Comb_.: ~soule hele~, soul's
salvation, PP; ~sawel hel~, S2.--AS. _sáwol_, _sáwle_: Goth,
_saiwala_.
~Soun~, _sb_. sound, S2, S3, C2, W2, H: ~sown~, H, W, W2; ~sowne~, S2;
~son~, S2; ~sownde~, Prompt.--AF. _soun_, OF. _son_; Lat. _sonum_.
~Sound~, _sb_. a swoon, S3; see ~Swowne~.
~Sounen~, _v_. to sound, C2, PP; ~sownen~, C2, S2, W2, PP; ~sowndyn~,
Prompt.; ~sunen~, S.--AF. _suner_, _soner_; Lat. _sonare_.
~Sounyng~, _sb_. sounding, S2.
~Soupen~, _v_. to sup, drink gradually, to eat supper, P, W, C2;
~sowpen~, S3.--OF. _souper_. Of Teutonic origin. Cp. ~Sup~.
~Souper~, _sb_. supper, C; ~soper~, C, C2, G.--OF. _souper_,
AF. _soper_.
~Souple~, _adj_. supple, pliant, C, C2.--OF. _souple_, beaten,
defeated (Bartsch); Lat. _supplicem_, submissive.
~Soure~, _adj_. sour, acid, PP; ~sur~, S; ~soure~, _adv_. sourly, C2,
P. _Comb_.: ~sourdou3*~, leaven, W; ~sourdow~, W; ~sourdow3*~,
W.--AS. _súr_; cp. Icel. _súrr_ and _súrdegi_ (Matt. 13. 33).
~Souren~, _v_. to sour; ~sowrid~, _pp_., made sour, W.
~Sours~, _sb_. source, origin, C2; soaring, CM.--OF. _sourse_, a
spring of water; Late Lat. _sursa_, a late pp. f. form from
Lat. _surgere_ (OF. _sordre_, pp. _sors, sours_).
~Souse~, _v_. to strike, dash, RD, SkD; ~souce~, Spenser 1. See below.
~Souse~, _sb_. the downward plunge of a bird of prey, RD. (Originally
the same as ~Sours~, used of a hawk's flight.--W. W. S.)
~Soutere~, _sb_. cobbler, S3; ~souter~, PP; ~sowter~, Cath.,
ND.--AS. _sútere_ (Voc.); Lat. _sutor_.
~Souteresse~, _sb_. a woman shoe-seller, P.
~Souenaunce~, _sb_. remembrance, S3.--OF. _sovenance_, also
_souvenance_ (Cotg.), from _sovenir_; Lat. _subuenire_.
~Souerentè~, _sb_. sovereignty, Prompt.; ~souerayntee~,
C2.--AF. _soverainte_.
~Souereyn~, _adj_. and _sb_. supreme, sovereign, C, C2, C3;
~souereynes~, _pl_., superiors, P, W; ~sufrayns~, H; ~souereyneste~,
_superl_., W2; ~soueraignly~, _adv_., C.--AF. _soverein_; Late
Lat. *_superanum_.
~Sowdan~,, _sb_. sultan, S2, C3.--OF. _soudan_, _souldan_;
Arab. _sultân_.
~Sowdanesse~, _sb_. sultaness, S2, C3.
~Sowde~, _v_. to strengthen; ~sowdid~, _pp_. (= Lat. _consolidatae_),
W.--OF. _souder_ (Cotg.): It. _soldare_; Lat. _solidare_, see SkD
(s. v. _solder_).
~Sowde~, _sb_. stipend, pay, W; ~sowd~, Prompt.; ~sowdis~, _pl_.,
W.--OF. _soude_; Lat. _soldum_, a sum of money, from _solidus_.
~Sowdyowre~, _sb_. one that fights for pay, soldier, Prompt.;
~soudiour~, S3.--Cp. OF. _soudoier_ (Ducange).
~Sowen~, _v_. to sow, S, PP; ~sawe~, S; ~souwen~, PP; ~sewe~,
_pt. s_., W; ~sew~, H; ~sewen~, _pl_., S; ~seowe~, _pt. s. subj_., S;
~sowun~, _pp_., W; ~sowe~, G; ~3*e-sawen~, S.--AS. _sáwan_.
~Sowse~, _v_. to immerse in brine, to plunge in water, to drench with
rain, Palsg., S3; ~soused~, _pp_., pickled, Sh.; ~soust~, drenched,
Spenser 1.--From OF. _sause_, sauce; Lat. _salsa_, salted.
~Sowse~, _sb_. a dish of pickled food, _succidium_, Voc.
~Sowthe~, _adj_. south, Prompt.; ~sothe~, S3; ~suð~, S. _Comb_.:
~Souþ-hamtessire~, Hampshire, S2; ~Suð-sæxe~, Sussex, SD.--AS. _súð_:
OHG. _sund-ana_, from the south (Tatian).
~Sowtherne~, _adj_. southern, Prompt.; ~souþeron~, S2; ~southren~, C3;
~sothroun~, S3; ~suthroun~, S3.
~Soyr~, _adj_. brown (as of withered leaves), S3.--OF. _sor_ (Roland);
cp. F. _saure_. Of Teutonic origin. See ~Seere~.
~Spæc~, _pt. s_. of ~Speken~, q. v.
~Spæche~, _sb_. speech, S; see ~Speche~.
~Spak~, _adj_. wise, prudent, quiet, gentle, SD; ~spake~, HD;
~spakliche~, _adv_., SD; ~spakli~, S2.--Icel. _spakr_, quiet, gentle,
wise.
~Spale~, _sb_. a chip of wood, splinter, S, SD; ~spalle~, Prompt.;
~spolle~, Prompt.; ~spole~, Voc.--Icel. _spölr_ (_spala_, gen. pl.).
~Spang~, _sb_. a metal fastening, brooch, clasp, buckle; ~spangs~,
_pl_., S3.--AS. _spange_ (Grein).
~Spangele~, _sb_. a small plate of shining metal used to ornament a
bridle, _lorale_, Prompt.
~Spanyn~, _v_. to wean, Prompt.; ~spane~, HD; ~spaned~, H,
Cath.--Cp. G. _spänen_, OHG. (_bi_)_spenjan_, Du. _spenen_, see
Weigand; cp. also AS. _spana_, 'ubera' (Voc.).
~Spanynge~, _sb_. a weaning, _ablactacio_, Cath., Prompt.
~Sparkle~, _sb_. spark. Prompt. _Comb_.: ~deed-sparcle~ (=
Lat. _fauilla_), W2.
~Sparlire~, _sb_. the calf of the leg, HD; ~sparlyuer~, _sura_,
Trevisa (5. 355); ~sperlyuer~, _musculus_, Voc.--AS. _spear-lÃra_,
'sura' (Deut. 28. 35), _speoru-lÃra_ (OET.).
~Sparre~, _sb_. a beam, bar, spar, C, S3, Prompt., Cath.--AS. _speoru_
(Voc.); cp. Icel. _sparri_.
~Sparthe~, _sb_. axe, battle-axe, Prompt., Cath.; ~sparth~, C,
WA.--Icel. _sparða_.
~Sparwe~, _sb_. sparrow, C, S2; ~sparowe~, Prompt. _Comb_.:
~spar-hauk~, sparrow-hawk, C2; ~sperhauke~, P.--AS, _spearwa_.
~Spatel~, _sb_. spittle, S; see ~Spotil~.
~Spateling~, _sb_. spitting, S.
~Spealie~, _v_. to tell, S; see ~Spellien~.
~Spec~, _pt. s_. of ~Speken~, q.v.
~Spece~, _sb_. species, kind, S, Prompt,--Lat. _speciem_. Cf. ~Spice~.
~Speche~, _sb_. speech, S, S2, PP; ~spæche~, S; ~spek~,
S2.--AS. _spæ*c_ (Voc.). See ~Speken~.
~Sped~, _sb_. success, speed, S; ~speed~, Prompt.--AS. _spéd_.
~Spede-ful~, _adj_. profitable, W; ~speedful~, C3; ~spedfullest~,
_superl_., S3.
~Speden~, _v_. to succeed, prosper, speed, S, S2, S3; ~spet~,
_pr. s_., speeds, goes on, G; ~spedith~, profits, S3, W2; ~spedde~,
_pt. s_., S, C2; ~sped~, _pp_., S3.--AS. _spédan_.
~Speir~, _sb_. sphere, S3; see ~Spere~.
~Speken~, _v_. to speak, S, S2; ~spæken~, S; ~spece~, 1 _pr. s_., S;
~specð~, _pr. s_., S; ~spæc~, _pt. s_., S; ~spac~, S, S2; ~spak~, S,
S2; ~spec~, S, ~spek~, S; ~spake~, 2 _pt. s_., S, G; ~speke~, S;
~spækenn~, _pl_., S; ~speken~, S; ~speke~, S2; ~speeke~, S2;
~spekene~, _ger_., S; ~speokene~, S; ~i-speken~, _pp_., S; ~ispeke~,
S.--AS. _specan_ (for _sprecan_), pt. _spæc_, pp. _specen_.
~Spell~, _sb_. a discourse, story, S; ~spelle~, _dat_., S, S2,
C2.--AS. _spell_.
~Spellien~, _v_. to relate, speak; ~spellen~, S, PP; ~spealie~, S;
~spilien~, S.--AS. _spellian_.
~Spellinge~, _sb_. recital, Prompt., S2.
~Spence~, _sb_. provision-room, larder, G, Prompt.; ~spense~, Voc,;
expense, G, W.--OF. _despense_ (Constans); Late Lat. _dispensa_
(Voc.).
~Spencer~, _sb_. officer having charge of the provisions, G;
~spenser~, G; ~sponcere~, Prompt.--OF. _despensier_; Late
Lat. _dispensarium_ (acc.).
~Spenden~, _v_. to use, spend, Prompt., PP; ~spene~, S, PP; ~spende~,
_pt. pl_., S2; ~i-spend~, _pp_., S; ~spendid~, W; ~sponded~,
G. _Comb_.: ~spending-siluer~, money to spend, C3.--AS. _spendan_ (in
compounds); Lat. _dispendere_.
~Spennen~, _v_. to stretch, embrace, grasp, SD; ~spendyd~, _pt. s_.,
grasped, S3; ~spend~, _pp_., SD.--Icel. _spenna_; cp. AS. _spannan_,
to bind, OHG. (_gi_)_spannan_ (Otfrid); see Weigand.
~Spercled~, _pp_. scattered, flung abroad, S3 (24.67).
~Sperd~, _pt. s_. of ~Spiren~, q.v.
~Spere~, _sb_. sphere, Prompt., CM; ~speir~, S3.--OF. _espere_; Late
Lat. _spera_, _sphera_; Gr. [Greek: sphaira].
~Spere~, _sb_. spear, S, C, Prompt.--AS. _spere_; cp. OHG. _sper_
(Tatian).
~Speren~, _v_. to fasten with a _spar_, to close, S, Cath.; ~sperre~,
Cath.; ~speride~, _pt. s_., S2; ~sperd~, _pp_., S, H; ~sperrid~,
H.--AS. _sparrian_. See ~Sparre~.
~Sperhauke~, _sb_. sparrow-hawk, P; see under ~Sparwe~.
~Sperling~, _sb_. a small fish, S2; ~sperlynge~, Cath., Voc.;
~sparlynge~, Cath. (_n_); ~spurling~, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _esperlan_,
smelt (Cotg.).
~Spet~, _pr. s_. of ~Speden~, q.v.
~Speten~, _v_. to spit, S, W2, Voc., CM; ~spette~, _pt. s_., W, SD;
~spete~, W; ~speten~, _pl_., W; ~spetide~, _pt. s_.,
W.--AS. _spæ*tan_, pt. _spæ*tte_.
~Spewen~, _v_. to vomit, Cath.; ~spue~, W2.--AS. _spÃwan_, pt. _spáw_,
pp. _spiwen_.
~Spice~, _sb_. species, kind, spice, W; ~spyce~, Voc.; ~spices~,
_pl_., S, P. _Comb_.: ~spicelike~, with spices, S; ~spices ware~,
spicery, S.--OF. _espice_; Late Lat. _spe*cia_ (for Lat. _spe*ciem_),
see BH, § 32. See ~Spece~.
~Spicer~, _sb_. dealer in spices, P, S2; ~spyserez~, _pl_., S2.
~Spicerye~, _sb_. spicery, S2, C2, C3.--AF. _spicerie_.
~Spie~, _sb_. spy, PP; see ~Aspie~.
~Spien~, _v_. to spy, to look after, to watch, S; see ~Espye~.
~Spilen~, _v_. to play, S; ~spilede~, _pt. s_.,
S.--Icel. _spila_;. cp. G. _spielen_.
~Spilien~, _v_. to speak, S; see ~Spellien~.
~Spillen~, _v_. to perish, also to destroy, S, S2, C2, C3, P;
~spyllen~, S2; ~spill~, S3; ~spilt~, _pp_., killed, C3; ~y-spilte~,
PP.--AS. _spillan_, to destroy (Grein).
~Spire~, _sb_. shoot, scion, blade, tall grass, reed, PP, S, G, CM;
~spyre~, Prompt., PP, Palsg.; ~spier~, W2.
~Spiren~, _v_. to enquire, speer, PP; ~speren~, PP; ~speoren~, PP;
~spuren~, PP; ~spirs~, _imp. pl_., S2; ~spird~, _pt. pl_., S2;
~sperd~, _pt_. _s_., S3.--AS. _spyrian_, to make a track, from
_spor_, track, see SkD (s.v. _spur_).
~Splene~, _sb_. the spleen, Prompt.; ~splen~, SkD. _Phr_.: ~on the
splene~, suddenly, S3; ~fro the splene~, with sudden fervour, rapidly,
S3.--Lat. _splen_.
~Spoile~, _sb_. booty, SkD; ~spuylis~, _pl_., W2. See below.
~Spoilen~, _v_. to plunder, W (Mk. 3. 27); ~spuyle~, W; ~spuylid~,
_pp_., W2.--OF. _spolier_ (Cotg.); Lat. _spoliare_; see BH, § 64.
~Spone~, _sb_. a chip, splinter of wood, spoon, C3, Prompt.; ~spoon~,
C2. _Comb_.: ~span-newe~, span new, SkD; ~spon-neowe~,
SkD.--AS. _spón_; cp. Icel. _spónn_, also _spánn_; cp. G. _spannen_
(Weigand).
~Spore~, _sb_. spur, PP, Prompt., C, G.--AS. _spora_.
~Spotil~, _sb_. spittle, W; ~spotele~, W2; ~spatel~, S.--AS. _spátl_.
~Spousaille~, _sb_. wedding, C2; ~spousail~, C2; ~sposailis~, _pl_.,
W.--OF. _espousailles_.
~Spouse~, _sb_. spouse, bridegroom, bride, W; ~spuse~, S; ~spowse~,
Prompt. _Comb_.: ~spousbreche~, adulterer, SD; ~spusbruche~, adultery,
SD; ~spousebrekere~, adulterer, W; ~spoushod~, marriage,
S2.--AF. _espouse_ (_espuse_); Lat. _sponsam_; also OF. _espos_,
_spous_; Lat. _sponsum_; see BH, § 169.
~Spousen~, _v_. to espouse, W, S2, C2; ~spousi~, S2; ~i-spoused~,
_pp_., S2; ~y-spoused~, S2; ~i-spused~, S.--OF. _espouser_;
Lat. _sponsare_.
~Sprangis~, _sb. pl_. diffused rays of various colours, S3.
~Spraulin~, _v_. to sprawl, SD; ~sprawel~, S2; ~sprauleden~,
_pt. pl_., S.--AS. _spréawlian_ (cited by Zupitza from _Bouloneser
Glossen_, see _Studium der neueren Sprachen_, July, 1886).
~Sprayngis~, _sb. pl_. sprinklings, S3. See ~Sprengen~.
~Spreden~, _v_. to spread, PP, S, S2; ~spradde~, _pt. s_., C2;
~spredd~, _pp_., S; ~sprad~, C; ~y-sprad~, C2.--AS. _spræ*dan_.
~Spreit~, _sb_. spirit, S3; ~spyryte~, Prompt.--Lat. _spiritus_.
~Sprengen~, _v_. to sprinkle, W, G; ~sprente~, _pt. s_., S3;
~spreynten~, _pl_., W2; ~spreynd~, _pp_., S2, C2, C3, W; ~spreind~, W;
~spreynt~, W; ~y-spreynd~, C.--AS. _sprengan_, causal of _springan_.
~Sprengen~, _v_. to spring, to be diffused; ~sprent~, _pt. s_.,
S3.--AS. _sprengan_, to spring (Sweet).
~Sprenkelin~, _v_. to sprinkle, to dart, Prompt.; ~sprynkland~,
_pr. p_., darting in various directions (of fish in the water), S3.
~Spring~, _sb_. a rod, sprig, PP; ~sprynge~, P; ~sprenges~, _pl_., W2.
~Springen~, _v_. to spring, to arise, to dawn, PP, S, C2; ~sprynge~,
PP; ~sprenge~, _pr. s. subj_., W; ~sprang~, _pt. s_., S; ~sprong~, S;
~sprungen~, _pp_., S2; ~sprunge~, S; ~sprongen~, S3; ~spronge~, C;
~i-sprunge~, S. _Der_.: ~springing~, beginning, source,
C2.--AS. _springan_, pt. _sprang_ (pl. _sprungon_), pp. _sprungen_.
~Springen~, _v_. to make to spring, rouse; ~sprange~, _pt. pl_.,
S3. See below.
~Springen~, _v_. to sprinkle, C2; ~y-spronge~, _pp_., S2. _Der_.:
~springyng~, sprinkling, W. See ~Sprengen~.
~Sprutlyt~, _pp_. speckled, S3. See SkD (s. v. _sprout_).
~Sprynkland~; see ~Sprenkelin~.
~Spurn~, _sb_. a kick, S3.
~Spurnen~, _v_. to kick, Prompt., C2, SkD; ~spurnde~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AS. _speornan_.
~Spuyle~, _v_. to plunder, W; see ~Spoilen~.
~Spuylis~, _pl_. spoils, W; see ~Spoile~.
~Spynke~, _sb_. finch, _rostellus_, Voc.; ~spink~, Cotg., JD, HD;
~spynk~, S3 (s.v. _gold_). Cp. Gr. [Greek: spillos], and OF. _pinçon_
(BH), F. _pinson_.
~Spynnare~, _sb_. spinner, spider, Prompt.; ~spinner~, Sh., HD.
~Spynnen~, _v_. to spin, Prompt.
~Spynstare~, _sb_. a woman who spins, Prompt.; ~spynnester~, PP;
~spinster~, S2, PP, Sh.
~Spyrakle~, _sb_. the breath of life, S2.--Lat. _spiraculum uitae_,
Gen. 7. 22 (Vulg.).
~Squames~, _sb. pl_. scales, C3--Lat. _squama_.
~Squaymous~, _adj_. loth, fastidious, CM; see ~Skeymowse~.
~Squier~, _sb_. squire, S, C2; ~squyer~, C2, S2.--OF. _esquïer_,
_escuier_; Late Lat. _scutarium_, from Lat. _scutum_, shield;
cp. It. _scudiére_.
~Squyler~, _sb_. dish-washer, S2; ~sqwyllare~, Prompt., SkD
(s.v. _scullery_); ~swyllere~, Voc.--OF. _sculier_ (Ducange); Late
Lat. _scutelarium_, one in charge of the dishes (Ducange); from
Lat. _scutella_. (It seems to have been confused with _swiller_; see
SkD, s.v. _scullery_.--W.W.S.)
~Squylerey~, _sb_. room for washing dishes in, a scullery,
SkD.--Cp. OF. _esculier_; Late Lat. _scutellarium_, 'locus ubi
reponuntur scutellae' (Ducange). See above.
~Sqware~, _adj_. square, Prompt.; ~sware~, S2.--OF. _esquarre_;
Lat. _ex_ + _quadram_; cp. It. _squadra_.
~Srid~, _pt. s_. clothed, S; see ~Schrouden~.
~Srud~, _sb_. dress, S; see ~Schroud~.
~Ss-~; see ~Sch-~.
~Sseawere~, _sb_. a mirror, S2; see ~Schawere~.
~Sseawy~, _v_. to show, S2; see ~Schewen~.
~Ssedde~; see under ~Scheden~.
~Ssede~; see under ~Schade~.
~Ssolde~, should; see ~Scholde~.
~Ssoldren~, _pl_. shoulders, S2; see ~Schuldere~.
~Stable~, _adj_. constant, firm, fixed, C2, W, PP; ~stabli~, _adv_.,
W.--AF. _estable_; Lat. _stabilem_.
~Stable~, _v_. to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3, W, P, C;
~y-stabled~, S3.--OF. _establir_.
~Stablischen~, _v_. to establish, W; ~stablisse~,
PP.--OF. _establiss-_, stem of _establissant_, pp. of _establir_.
~Stac~, _pt. s_. closed up, S2; see ~Steken~.
~Stad~, _pp_. bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA, S2.--Icel. _staddr_,
circumstanced, Swed. _stadd_.
~Staf~, _sb_. a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP, SD;
~staffe~, Prompt.; ~staues~, _pl_., S2, PP. _Comb_.: ~stef-creft~, the
art of grammar, S; ~staf-slinge~, staff-sling, C2; ~staff-slynge~, HD;
~staff-slyngere~, staff-slinger, HD.--AS. _stæf_, staff, stick, twig,
letter written on a twig, see Weigand (s. v. _buchstab_);
cp. Icel. _stafr_, OHG. _stab_, _buohstab_ (Tatian).
~Staire~, _adj_. steep, WA; ~stayre~, WA (_n_).
~Staire~, _sb_. stair, ladder, WA.--AS. _stæ*ger_. See ~Stien~.
~Stal, Stall~, _pt. s_. of ~Stelen~.
~Stale~, _sb_. stealing, S.--AS. _stalu_.
~Stalken~, _v_. to step slowly, C, G; ~stalkyn~, Prompt.; ~stalked
him~, _pt. s. refl_., C2.--AS. _stealcian_; see Sweet, _Anglo-Saxon
Primer_, S3. 37.
~Stalle~, _sb_. place, state, station, prison, stall, booth, PP,
Prompt.; ~steal~, S; ~stal~, Prompt.; ~stale~, S3.--AS. _steal_:
OHG. _stal_ (Otfrid).
~Stallit~, _pp_. placed, S3.
~Stallyn~, _v_. to enthrone prelates, Prompt.
~Stalworðe~, _adj_. stout, strong, sturdy, S2, G; ~stalworth~, PP, H
(pp. 26, 87); ~stalword~, S2; ~stalworthy~, S3, Prompt.;
~stalworÃest~, _superl_., S2; ~stalwortly~, _adv_. sturdily,
S2. _Comb_.: ~stalworth-hede~, stalwartness, S2.--AS. _stælwurð_
(Chron. ann. 896).
~Stamyn~, _sb_. stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garment made of that
material, Prompt., Cath. (_n_); ~stamin~, S; ~stamine~,
HD.--OF. _estamine_, tamine, also a strainer (Cotg.).
~Stamyn~, _sb_. the stem, bows of a vessel, S2; ~stamyne~,
Cath. (_n_).--Icel. _stafn_, _stamn_, a post, prow-post, also
stern-post; cp. It. _stamine_, the upright ribs or pieces of timber of
the inside of a ship, of our shipwrights called foot-stocks (Florio).
~Standen~, _v_. to stand, to cost, be valid, S; ~stonden~, S, S2, C2,
W; ~stant~, _pr. s_., S, S2, S3; ~stont~, S; ~stand~, S2; ~stonte~,
S2; ~stode~, _pt. s_., S2; _pl_., S2; ~stoden~, S2, C2; ~stude~, S3;
~i-stonde~, _pp_., S.--AS. _standan_, pt. _stód_, pp. _ge-standen_.
~Stane~, _sb. dat_. stone, S; see ~Stoon~.
~Stang~, _sb_. stagnant pool; ~stanc~, S2; ~stank~, HD; ~stangis~,
_pl_., H; ~stange3*~, S2; ~staunkis~, H.--OF. _estang_, _estan_
(_estanc_); Lat. _stagnum_.
~Stangen~, _v_. to prick, to throb, HD, H. _Der_.: ~stangynge~,
torment, H.
~Stannyris~, _sb. pl_. the small stones and gravel at the side of a
river, S3. See ~Stoon~.
~Staple~, _sb_. a loop of iron in a wall used for fastening chains, S3
(p. 472).--AS. _stapul_ (Voc.).
~Starf~, _pt. s_. died, S2, C2; see ~Steruen~.
~Starin~, _v_. to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD; ~stare~, C2, S3,
PP; ~starinde~, _pr. p_., S; ~stareand~, S2.--AS. _starian_.
~Stark~, _adj_. strong, firm, severe, S, S3; ~starrc~, S; ~starke~,
_pl_., C2.--AS. _stearc_: OS. _starc_.
~Starnys~, _pl_. stars, S3; see ~Sterne~.
~Stat~, _sb_. state, condition, S2; ~staat~, existence (=
Lat. _status_), W. Cf. ~Estat~.
~Staþelien~, to establish; ~3*e-staþeled~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _ge-staðelod_.
~Staþelnesse~, _sb_. stability, SD; ~staþelnes~, S2.--AS. _staðolnes_.
~Statut~, _sb_. statute, PP; ~statute~, PP; ~statutes~, _pl_., S2,
PP. _Comb_.: ~statute-staple~, the staple to which a prisoner is by
law attached, S3.--AF. _statut (estatuf)_; Lat. _statutum_.
~Stauez~, _pr. s_. stows away, S2; ~stawed~, _pp_., S2; see ~Stowyn~.
~Steal~, _sb_. place, state, S; see ~Stalle~.
~Steapre~; see ~Stepe~.
~Stea3*~, _pt. s_. of ~Stien~, q. v.
~Stede~, _sb_. steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA. _Comb_.: ~stede-bac~,
horseback, PP.--AS. _stéda_, from _stód_, a collection of horses, a
stud.
~Stede~, _sb_. place, PP, S, S2, S3; ~stude~, S; ~stide~, W, W2;
~stud~, S2; ~sted~, S3. _Comb_.: ~stedefast~, steadfast, S;
~stedefastliche~, steadfastly, S; ~stedfastly~, C2; ~stedefastnesse~,
firmness, C2.--AS. _stede_: OS. _stedi_: Goth. _stadi_- (stem of
_staths_).
~Stee~, _sb_. a ladder, WA, HD; ~sties~, _pl_., HD. See ~Stien~.
~Steef, Stef~; see ~Styf~.
~Steer~, _sb_. a young ox, C, PP.--AS. _stéor_; cp. Lat. _taurus_, see
Curtius, No. 232.
~Stef-creft~, _sb_. the art of grammar, S; see ~Staf~.
~Stefne~, _sb_. voice, S ; see ~Steuene~.
~Steghe~, _v_. to ascend, H; see ~Stien~.
~Steghere~, _sb_. rider, H.
~Steir~, _v_. to stir, S3; see ~Stiren~.
~Steken~, _v_. to fasten, SD, WA; ~stekye~, _v_., to be fastened up,
P; ~stekez~, _imp. pl_., S2; ~stac~, _pt. s_., S2; ~stak~, SkD
(s.v. _stick_); ~stoken~, _pp_., S2; ~y-steke~, G; ~i-steke~,
G.--Cp. OHG. _stechan_, to fix, pierce, pt. _stáh_ (pl. _stáchun_),
pp. _gi-stochan_, see Otfrid.
~Stelen~, _v_. to steal, to go stealthily, PP; ~stæl~, _pt. s_., S;
~stal~, C2, W; ~stall~, S3; ~stalen~, _pl_., S; ~stelen~, S; ~stole~,
_pp_., C. _Comb_.: ~stæl ut~, stole out, S; ~stal ut~,
S.--AS. _stelan_, pt. _stæl_ (pl. _stæ*lon_), pp. _stolen_.
~Stelðe~, _sb_. stealth, PP; ~stalthe~, SkD. Cf. ~Stouth~.
~Stem~, _sb_. vapour, ray of light, flame, S; ~steem~,
Prompt.--AS. _stéam_.
~Stemin~, _v_. to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3, CM.--AS. _stéman_ (SkD).
~Stene~, _sb_. a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 115; ~steenes~, _pl_.,
S2. See below.
~Stenen~, _adj_. made of stone, S.--AS. _stæ*nen_ (Voc.). See ~Stoon~.
~Stent~, _sb_. stopping-place, S3.
~Stenten~, _v_. to cease, pause, CM; see ~Stynten~.
~Steoren~, _v_. to perfume with incense, S.--Cp. AS. _stéran_
(Leo). See ~Stor~.
~Steoren~, _v_. lead, direct, S; see ~Steren~.
~Steorren~, _pl_. stars, S; see ~Sterre~.
~Step-barn~, _sb_. orphan, H.--Cp. AS. _step-cild_, orphan, Ps. 67. 6
(VP); AS. _stéop_, orphaned; cp. OHG. _stiuf_.
~Stepe~, _adj_. steep, WA, SkD.--AS. _stéap_.
~Stepe~, _adj_. bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD; ~steapre~,
_comp_., S3 (p. 426).
~Stere~, _adj_. strong, stout, firm, S, HD. See ~Store~.
~Stere~, _sb_. tiller, helm, rudder, steering-gear, the stern of a
ship, C3, S; ~steere~, W2; ~stiere~, PP. _Comb_.: ~sterelees~, without
a rudder, S2, C3; ~sterman~, steersman. Voc.--Icel. _stýri_, rudder.
~Stere~, _sb_. helmsman, C3, S2.
~Steren~, _v_. to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP; ~steir~, B;
~steoren~, S.--AS. _stéoran, stýran_.
~Steren~, _v_. to stir, to move, S2, WA, PP; see ~Stiren~.
~Sterlinge~, _sb_. coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP,
SkD.--Cp. Low Lat. _sterlingus_ (Ducange).
~Sterne~, _sb_. star, WA, H, S2; ~stern~, S2, B; ~starnys~, _pl_.,
S3.--Icel. _stjarna_. Cf. ~Sterre~.
~Sterne~., _adj_. stern, Prompt.; ~sturne~, S, S2; ~steryn~, WA;
~sterin~, HD; ~steryne~, HD; ~stiarne~, _pl_., S; _adv_., S; ~sterne~,
PP; ~sternelich~, CM, PP. _Der_.: ~sturnhede~, sternness,
S2.--AS. _styrne_.
~Sterre~, _sb_. star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, PP; ~storre~, S;
~steorren~, _pl_., S; ~steores~, S; ~sterris~, W, PP; ~sterren~, S,
S2. _Comb_.: ~sterre-liht~, starlight, S2. _Der_.: ~i-stirret~,
starred, S; ~stirrede~, SD.--AS. _steorra_: OS. _sterro_;
cp. OHG. _sterro_ (Tatian).
~Stert~, _sb_. tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD; the stalk
of fruit, HD, Palsg.; ~sterte~, Voc. _Comb_.: ~steort-naket~, quite
naked, S.--AS. _steort_; cp. Icel. _stertr_.
~Stert~, _sb_. a start, quick movement, C.
~Sterten~, _v_. to start, S2, C, B, PP; ~stirt~, _imp. s_., S;
~stirte~, _pt. s_., S; ~stirt~, S; ~sterte~, C, G; ~stert~, S2;
~stert~, _pp_., C2; ~y-stert~, C.
~Steruen~, _v_. to die, S2, S3, C2; ~sterfeð~, _pr. s_., S; ~starf~,
_pt. s_., S2, C2; ~sturuen~, _pl_., S; ~sturfe~, S; ~storuen~, C3;
~storue~, _pt. subj. s_., S; ~i-storue~, _pp_., S; ~y-storue~, C;
~staruen~, S3.--AS. _steorfan_, pt. _stæ*rf_ (pl. _sturfon_),
pp. _storfen_.
~Steruing~, _sb_. dying, S2.
~Steuene~, _sb_. voice, command, note, C2, S; ~steuen~, S2; time of
performing any action, CM; ~stefne~, S; ~stevynnys~, _pl_,
S3.--AS. _stefn_: Goth. _stibna_; cp. OHG. _stemna_ (Tatian),
G. _stimme_.
~Stew~, _sb_. vapour, mist, B; ~stovys~, _pl_., S3.--Cp. Dan. _stöv_,
Du. _stof_, dust, _stof-*regen_, drizzling rain, G. _staub_, dust,
whence _Staubbach_, 'spray-beck.'
~Steward~; see under ~Sty~.
~Stewe~, _sb_. fish-pond, _vivarium_, C, HD, SD, CM, Prompt.; ~stwe~,
Prompt.
~Stewe~, _sb_. bath, Cath.; ~stue~, Cath. (_n_); ~stwe~, Prompt.;
~stewes~, _pl_. brothels, PP; ~stywes~, CM; ~stues~, P.
~Stiarne~, _adj. pl_. stern, S; see ~Sterne~.
~Sticchen~, _v_. to prick, stitch, SD; ~sti3*te~, _pt. s_., SD;
~sti3*t~, _pp_., SD; ~i-stihd~, S; ~i-sticched~, S (p. 119).
~Stien~, _v_. to ascend, HD, PP, S2, W, W2; ~sty3*en~, S2; ~sti3*en~,
W, S2; ~ste3*en~, S2; ~steghe~, H, S2; ~stea3*~, _pt. s_., S2;
~stei3*~, S3; ~stegh~, S2, H; ~styh~, S2.--AS. _stÃgan_, pt. _stáh_
(pl. _stigon_), pp. _stigen_.
~Sties~, _pl_. paths, S2; ~stighes~, H; see ~Sty~.
~Stikien~, _v_. to stick, to pierce, stab, S, S2, C2, C3; ~styken~,
S2; ~steek~, S3; ~stekit~, _pt. s_., B; ~stekyt~, S3; ~y-styked~,
_pp_., S2.--AS. _stician_. See ~Steken~.
~Stikke~, _sb_. stick, C3; ~stykke~, Prompt.
~Stillatorie~, _sb_. vessel used in distillation, C3, CM;
~stillatory~, a place where distillations are performed, ND.--Late
Lat. _stillatorium_, from Lat. (_di_)_stillare_.
~Stingen~, _v_. to sting; ~stonge~, _pt. pl_., S; ~stongen~, _pp_., C,
H; ~y-stongen~, S3; ~y-stonge~, C3; ~stungen~, H.--AS. _stingan_,
pt. _stang_ (pl. _stungon_), pp. _stungen_.
~Stiren~, _v_. to stir, to move, to instigate, PP, C3, W2, S, S2;
~stere~, PP, S2, G; ~sturen~, S, W; ~styren~, S; ~steir~, S3,
B.--AS. _styrian_.
~Stiring~, _sb_. stirring, commotion, W, W2.
~Stirte~, _pt. s_. of ~Sterten~, q.v.
~Stith~, _sb_. anvil, C, CM, Sh.; ~stythe~, Prompt.--Icel. _steði_.
~Stiward~; see under ~Sty~.
~Stobil~, _sb_. stubble, W2; ~stobul~, Prompt.--AF. _stuble_
(Ps. 82. 12, Oxford Psalter): Prov. _estobla_; OTeut. *_stuppula_;
cp. OF. _estoulle_ (Ps. 82. 13), F. _éteule_; see Kluge
(s.v. _stoppel_), and BH, § 153.
~Stok~, _sb_. stock, stem, trap, the stocks, PP, W2; ~stoc~, S;
~stokke~, PP; ~stocke~, S3; ~stoke~, S2; ~stokkes~, _pl_., PP;
~stockis~, S2; ~stokess~, S.--AS. _stocc_.
~Stok~. Prof. Napier maintains that the ~stokess~ of the Ormulum
cannot be identified with AS. _stocc_, as the gemination of the
consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests that ~stokess~ means
'places,' comparing the use of _stoke_ in place-names, e.g. _Wude
stoke_ in Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration
AS. _stoc-weard_, 'oppidanus,' see Leo, p. 206. [Addition]
~Stoken~, _v_. to stab, SkD, C.--OF. _estoquer_ (Ducange).
~Stole~, _sb_. stool, P; ~stool~, PP, Prompt.; ~stoule~,
PP.--AS. _stól_.
~Stole~, _sb_. a robe, W, Prompt.; ~stoole~ (= Lat. _stola_), W;
~stolis~, _pl_., W.--Lat. _stola_.
~Stonden~; see ~Standen~.
~Stonge~, _pt. pl_. stung, S; see ~Stingen~.
~Stonien~, _v_. to stun, to make a loud din, to amaze with a blow, SD;
~stunay~, H; ~stunayd~, _pp_., H; ~stoynde~, S3. See ~Astonen~.
~Stoniynge~, _sb_. astonishment, W; ~stonying~, W; ~stoneyinge~, S2;
~stoynynge~, Prompt.
~Stont~, _pr. s_. of ~Standen~
~Stony~, _adj_. rocky, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~stony see~, Adria, the
Adriatic Sea, W.--Cp. Ducange '_adria_, petra; _adriaticus_, petrosus,
lapidosus portus.'
~Stoon~, _sb_. stone, PP, W2; ~ston~, PP, S, S3; ~stane~, _dat_., S;
~stanes~, _pl_., S. _Comb_.: ~stoon-stille~, still as a stone,
G.--AS. _stán_: Goth, _stains_.
~Stoor~, _sb_. store, stock, provision, Prompt., C, C2, C3, G;
~store~, PP. _Phr_.: ~telle no store~, set no store by, set no value
upon, C.--OF. _estore_ (Bartsch).
~Stope~, _pp_. advanced, C; ~stopen~, CM, SkD
(s.v. _step_).--AS. _stapen_, pp. of _stapan_ (pt. _stóp_).
~Stor~, _sb_. incense, S; ~store~, _dat_., S.--AS. _stór_, incense,
storax; Lat. _storacem_, acc. of _storax_ (Vulg.), also _styrax_;
Gr. [Greek: styrax].
~Stordy~, _adj_. rash, reckless, S; see ~Sturdy~.
~Store~, _adj_. strong, powerful, large, HD, ~Prompt~.; ~stoor~,
Prompt.--Icel. _stórr_.
~Storour~, _sb_. restorer, S3.
~Storuen~, _pt. pl_. died, C3; see ~Steruen~.
~Stot~, _sb_. stallion, bullock, stoat, SkD, SD; _caballus_, Prompt.,
C; ~stott~, _buculus_, WA, Voc.; ~stot~, stoat, CM; ~stotte~, bullock,
Cath., Palsg.; ~stottis~, _pl_., PP.--Cp. Icel. _stútr_, bull.
~Stounde~, _sb_. time, occasion, instant, period, S, S2, S3, C, C2,
C3, G, PP; ~stund~, S, S2; ~stunt~, H; ~stundum~, _dat. pl_. as
_adv_., at times, H. _Comb_.: ~stound-mele~, at times,
S3.--AS. _stund_: OS. _stunda_; cp. OHG. _stunta_, 'tempus, hora'
(Tatian).
~Stounden~, _v_. to be for a time; ~stounded~, _pt. s_., SD;
~stunden~, _pl_. (=~stundeden~), S.
~Stoupen~, _v_. to stoop, W (John 20. 5), C3; ~stowpen~, CM,
HD.--AS. _stúpian_.
~Stour~, _sb_. conflict, commotion, agitation, S2, B, JD; ~stowre~,
S3; ~stoure~, HD; ~stoures~, _pl_., C2; ~stowres~, S2.--OF. _estour_,
_estor_, _estur_ (Roland); cp. Icel. _styrr_, a stir, tumult, battle.
~Stour~, _v_. to move quickly, JD; ~stow-*rand~, _pr. p_., S3.
~Stouth~, _sb_. stealth, S3.--Icel. _stuldr_.--Cf. ~Stelthe~.
~Stovys~, _sb. pl_. vapours, S3; see ~Stew~.
~Stowyn~, _v_. to stow, bring together, Prompt.; ~stauez~, _pr. s_.,
S2; ~stouwet~, _pp_., PP; ~stawed~, S2; ~staued~, S2; ~stewed~,
PP.--AS. _stówigan_ (OET).
~Stra~, _sb_. straw, S; see ~Strawe~.
~Straight~ (for ~Strait~), _adj_. close-fitting, tight, S3; see
~Streyt~.
~Strain~, _v_. to distrain, S3.--AF. _destreindre_
(pr. p. _destreignant_). See ~Streynen~.
~Strand~, _sb_. stream, torrent, S2, S3, H; ~stronde~, W2; ~strynd~,
JD.
~Strande~, _sb_. bank, shore, WA.
~Strang~, _adj_. strong, S; see ~Stronge~.
~Strangelyn~, _v_. to suffocate, Prompt.; ~estrangle~, NED;
~astrangle~, NED, MD; ~astrangeled~, _pp_., S2.--AF. _estrangler_;
Lat. _strangulare_, of Gr. origin; cp. [Greek: strangalae], halter.
~Strapeles~, _sb. pl_. fastenings of breeches, S; ~strapuls~, Voc.;
~strapils~, Cath.--AS. _strapulas_ (Voc.).
~Strate~, _sb_. way, street, S; see ~Strete~.
~Stratly~, _adv_. closely, S2; see ~Streyt~.
~Straunge~, _adj_. strange, foreign, C, Prompt.; ~strange~,
C.--AF. _estrange_; Lat. _extraneum_.
~Straunge~, _v_. to become strange; ~strangeþ~, _pr. s_., S2;
~straungid~, _pp_., HD.
~Strawe~, _sb_. straw, Prompt.; ~stra~, S, Cath.; ~stree~, C,
Prompt. _Comb_.: ~strauberi~, strawberry, SD; ~strabery~, Cath.;
~strawbery-wyse~, strawberry plant, Prompt.; ~straberi-wythe~,
Cath.--AS. _stréaw_, _stréa_; cp. Icel. _strá_, see Sievers, 250.
~Strayny~, _pr. s. subj_. restrain, S2; see ~Streynen~.
~Strayues~, _sb. pl_. escheats, goods of strangers dead without
English-born issue, and of bastards dead intestate, PP; ~streyues~,
P.--Cp. OF. _estrahiere_ (Godefroy), also _estrayere_ (see Cotg.), Low
Lat. _estraeria_: Late Lat. _extrateria_; cp. _extrates_
(Ducange). For the _v_ intrusive see ~Parvis~.
~Strecchen~, _v_. to stretch, PP; ~streke~, H; ~strecche on~, to exert
(one self), S2; ~strekis~, _pr. s_., H; ~strau3*te~, _pt. s_., W;
~strei3*te~, W; ~strei3*t~, S2; ~strei3*ten~, _pl_., W; ~strekid~, H;
~strekand~, _pr. p_., S2, H; ~strekyng~, S3; ~strekid~, _pp_., H;
~strahte~, _pl_., S; ~straughte~, C.--AS. _streccan_, pt. _strehte_,
pp. _streht_.
~Stree~, _sb_. straw, C; see ~Strawe~.
~Strem~, _sb_. stream, ray, beam, S, S2, C2, Voc.; ~streem~,
C.--AS. _stréam_: Icel. _straumr_; see Douse, p. 61.
~Stren~, _sb_. race, progeny, HD; ~streen~, C2; ~streones~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _stréon_, a getting, possession (Leo).
~Strend~, _sb_. generation, S2; ~strinds~, _pl_., sons, children,
WA.--AS. _strýnd_, stock, race.
~Strenen~, _v_. to get, beget, HD; ~3*e-*strenð~, _pr. s_., S;
~i-streoned~, _pp_., S; ~i-striened~, S.--AS. _stréonan, ge-stréonan_;
cp. OHG. (_gi_)_striunen_, to gain (Tatian).
~Strenge~, _sb_. string, S3, H (p. 367); ~strynge~,
Prompt.--AS. _streng_.
~Strengen~, _v_. to strengthen, SD; ~streng~, _imp. s_.,
S.--AS. _strangian_. See ~Stronge~.
~Strengðe~, _sb_. strength, violence, S, S2; ~strencðe~, S; ~strenðe~,
S, S2; ~strengthes~, _pl_., sources of strength, C2; ~strenthis~,
strong places, S3.--AS. _strengðu_.
~Strengðen~, _v_. to strengthen, SD; ~strengðeð him~,
_pr. s. reflex_., S; ~strenghþed~, _pt. s_., S2; _pp_., S2;
~i-strengþed~, S.
~Strengthy~, _adj_. strong; ~strenthie~, JD; ~strenghthi~, H.
~Strenken~, _v_. to sprinkle, S.
~Strenkil~, _v_. to sprinkle about, H; ~strenkelyn~, Prompt.;
~strenkle~, S2; ~strinkle~, HD; ~strenkild~, _pp_., H.
~Strenkyl~, _sb_. a sprinkling, a holy-water stick, Prompt.;
~strenkle~, HD; ~strinkle~, HD; ~strenncless~, _pl_., S.
~Streones~, _sb. pl_. progeny, S; see ~Stren~.
~Strepen~, _v_. to strip, C2, CM; ~streepe~, C; ~strupen~,
S.--AS. _strýpan_ (in _be-*strýpan_).
~Strete~, _sb_. way, street, PP, S; ~strate~, S; ~stret~,
S.--AS. _stræ*t_: OS. _stráta_; Lat. _stra*ta (uia)_; see Sievers,
17.
~Streynen~, _v_. to draw tight, C2, W, W2, PP; ~strayny~,
_pr. s. subj_., S2.--AF. _streign-_ base of _streignant_, pr. p. of
_streindre (straindre)_; Lat. _stringere_.
~Streyt~, _pp_. and _adj_. pressed tightly, narrow, strict, S2, C;
~streite~, S3, C; ~straight~, S3; ~strayte~, _pl_., S2; ~streyte~,
_adv_. closely, S2, C; ~streitliche~, S2; ~stratly~, S2; ~streatly~,
S3.--AF. _estreit (estrait)_; Lat. _strictum_.
~Strif~, _sb_. strife, S; ~stryf~, C.--AF. _estrif_; of Teutonic
origin; see below.
~Strifen~, _v_. to strive, S2; ~stryvyn~, Prompt.; ~strof~, _pt. s_.,
C.--OF. _estriver_: Prov. _estribar_; OHG. _stri*bhan_;
cp. G. _streben_; see Kluge (s.v.), and Mackel, _Germ. Elemente_.
~Strike~, _sb_. hank of flax, C, HD.
~Striken~, _v_. to strike, to rub, to let down, to advance, to move
quickly, to flow, S2, SkD; ~stryke~, PP, Palsg.; ~strok~, _pt. s_.,
PP; ~stroke~, P, WW; ~strake~, S3, WW; ~strook~, Sh.; ~strek~, SkD;
~strike~, _pl_., S; ~strake~, S2; ~strocke~, S3; ~striked~, _pp_., PP,
WW; ~striken~, WW; ~stricken~, WW; ~strooke~, Sh.--AS. _strÃcan_,
pt. _strác_ (pl. _stricon_), pp. _stricen_.
~Strogelen~, _v_. to struggle, C3, SkD.
~Strogelynge~, _sb_. struggling, Prompt.
~Stronde~, _sb_. shore, strand, Prompt., S, C, C3,
HD.--AS. _strand_. Cf. ~Strande~.
~Stronde~, _sb_. stream, torrent, W2; see ~Strand~.
~Stronge~, _adj_. strong, hard, severe, Prompt., S2; ~strong~, S;
~strang~, S, S2; ~stronge~, _adv_., S, G; ~strengre~, _comp_., S;
~strengere~, S, S2, W2; ~strenger~, C2; ~strengeste~, _superl_., S;
~strengest~, G.--AS. _strang_. comp. _strengor_, superl. _strengest_.
~Strook~, _sb_. stroke, C2. See ~Striken~.
~Stroyen~, _v_. to destroy, PP, G, S3; ~struyen~, P; ~stroy~, S2, Sh.;
~struen~, _pr_. _pl_., PP; ~stryede~, _pt. s_., S2.--AF. _destruy-_
base of _destruyant_, pr. p. of _destruire_; Late Lat. _*destru*gere_;
formed on Lat. _destructus_, pp. of _destruere_.
~Strupen~, _v_. to strip, S; see ~Strepen~.
~Stuard~, _sb_. steward, S; see ~Sty~.
~Stubbe~, _sb_. stump, trunk, C; ~stub~, Cath.
~Stucche~, _sb_. piece, S; ~steche~, S.--AS. _stycce_: OHG. _stuki_
(Tatian).
~Stude~, _sb_. place, S; see ~Stede~.
~Stues~, _sb. pl_. stews, baths, brothels, P; see ~Stewe~.
~Stund~, _sb_. time, occasion, period, instant, S; see ~Stounde~.
~Stunt~, _adj_. blunt, not sharp, obtuse, foolish, SD, HD, SkD;
~stuntlic~, _adv_., foolishly, SD. _Der_.: ~stuntnesse~, foolishness,
SD.--Cp. OSwed. _stunt_, cut short.
~Sturdy~, _adj_. obstinate, stern, cruel, rash, Prompt., C2; ~stordy~,
CM, S; ~stourdy~, SD.--OF. _estourdi_, amazed, rash (Cotg.),
_estordi_, pp. of _estordir_; from Lat. _turdus_, a thrush; see
Förster, ZRP, x. 84.
~Sturdynesse~, _sb_. sternness, disobedience, Prompt., C2.
~Sturioun~, _sb_. sturgeon, S2, HD.--AF. _sturioun_; Low
Lat. _sturionem_; from OHG. _sturio_.
~Sturne, Sturn-hede~; see ~Sterne~.
~Sturuen~, _pt. pl_. died, S; see ~Steruen~.
~Sty~, _sb_. path, S2, Prompt.; ~stighe~, _dat_., H; ~stighes~, _pl_.,
H; ~stihes~, S2; ~sties~, S2; ~styes~, H; ~steghes~,
H.--AS. _stÃg_. See ~Stien~.
~Sty~, _sb_. sty, _porcarium_, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~sty-ward~, steward,
_senescallus_, Prompt., C2, C3; ~stiward~, S, C; ~steward~, PP;
~stuward~, P; ~stuard~, S.--AS. _stÃgu_, a sty, whence _stigweard_.
~Styf~, _adj_, stiff, strong, violent, PP, S2; ~stif~, S, S2, PP;
~steef~, W2; ~stef~, PP. _Der_.: ~stef-hede~, sturdiness,
S2.--AS. _stÃf_; see SkD.
~Styh~, _pt. s_. mounted, S2; see ~Stien~.
~Stynten~, _v_. to stint, cease, pause, PP, S2, H; ~stinten~, C2, C3,
S2, S; ~stunten~, PP; ~stente~, C2, S3; _pt. s_., C2; ~stint~, S2;
~stynted~, _pl_., S3; ~stent~, _pp_., C.--AS. _styntan_, to make
short. See ~Stunt~.
~Sty-rop~, stirrup, Prompt., G; ~stirop~, S, C2; ~stiroppe~,
S3.--AS. _stÃg-ráp_ (Voc.). See ~Stien~.
~Su-~; see also ~Sw-~.
~Sua~, so, as, S, S2; see ~Swa~.
~Sual~, _sb_. swell (as of the sea), H. See ~Swellen~.
~Suank~, _pt. pl_. toiled, S2; see ~Swinken~.
~Sublymatorie~, _sb_. vessels for sublimation, C3.--Late
Lat. _sublimatorium_.
~Sublymen~, _v_. to sublimate, C3.--Lat. _sublimare_.
~Sublyming~, _sb_. sublimation, C3.
~Succinis~, _sb_. amber, S2.--From Lat. _succinum_ (Voc.).
~Sudarie~, _sb_. napkin, W; ~sudary~, HD.--Lat. _sudarium_ (Vulg.).
~Sudekene~, _sb_. sub-deacon, HD.
~Sudene~, _sb_. sub-dean, PP; ~suddene~, PP.
~Suein~, _sb_. servant, S2; see ~Sweyn~.
~Suen~, _v_. to follow, attend on, persecute, PP, W, W2, S2, S3;
~suwen~, S2, W, PP; ~sewen~, PP, S2, C; ~swe~, S3, W.--OF. _siw-_,
pr. p. base of _sivre_: Late Lat. _se*quere_ (for Lat. _sequi_); see
BH, § 32.
~Suencten~, _pt. pl_. afflicted, S; see ~Swenchen~.
~Suere~, _sb_. follower, W.
~Suffisance~, _sb_. sufficiency, C2.--AF. _suffisance_.
~Suffisant~, _adj_. sufficient, S2, C2, C3.--AF. _suffisant_.
~Suffragane~, _sb_. assistant, deputy, properly of a bishop, S3.--Late
Lat. _suffraganeus_.
~Suffraunce~, _sb_. endurance, patience, C2; ~soffraunce~, PP;
~suffrance~, P.--AF. _suffraunce_.
~Suffren~, _v_. to suffer, C2, PP; ~suffri~, S; ~soffren~,
PP.--OF. _suffrir_.
~Sufrayn~; see ~Souereyn~.
~Suget~, _sb_. subject, H (p. 361).--AF. _suget_; Lat. _subiectum_.
~Sugetin~, _v_. to subject; ~sugetide~, _pt. s_., W; ~suget~, _pp_.,
W, W2.
~Sugge~, 2 _pr. s. subj_. say, S; see ~Seggen~.
~Suggestioun~, _sb_. criminal charge, reason, P,
C2.--AF. _suggestioun_; Lat. _suggestionem_.
~Suhien~, _v_. to sough, sound harsh; ~suhiende~, _pr. p. pl_., S
(9. 336); ~suinde~, S.--From AS. _swógan_. See ~Swowen~.
~Suik~, _sb_. deceit, S2; see ~Swike~.
~Suld~, should; see ~Scholde~.
~Sulf~, self, S; see ~Self~.
~Sulien~, _v_. to bemire, to sully, SkD, SD; ~y-suled~, _pp_.,
S3.--AS. _sylian_: OHG. _sulian_ (in _bi-sulian_), see Grein, p. 95;
cp. AS. _sol_, mire (Voc.).
~Sullen~, _v_. to sell, S, S2; see ~Sellen~.
~Suller~, _sb_. seller, S2; see ~Seller~.
~Sulliche~, _adv_. strangely, S; see ~Sellich~.
~Suluer~, _sb_. silver, S2; see ~Siluer~.
~Sul3*art~, _adj_. (perhaps) bright, shining, S3.--(Cf. Gael,
_soilleir_, bright, shining, O. Irish _sollus_, bright.--W.W.S.)
~Sul3*e~, _sb_. soil, earth, S3; ~soyle~, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~sule
erthe~, soil, Prompt.--AF. _soyl_; Late Lat. _solea_ used for
Lat. _solum_, ground, see Ducange.
~Sum~, _adj_. and _pron_. some, a certain one, S; ~zom~, S2; ~sume~,
_pl_., S. _Comb_.: ~sume we~, some of us, S; ~alle and some~, one and
all, S2; ~sum....sum~, one....one, S; ~sum-chere~, some time, S;
~sumdel~, something, S, S2; ~somdel~, S2, C2; ~sumdeale~, S3;
~sumdeill~, S3; ~sumdeel~, W2; ~some dele~, P; ~sumhwet~, somewhat, S;
~somwat~, S2; ~summehwile~, for some time, S; ~sumewile~, sometimes,
S; ~sumwile~, formerly, S; ~somtym~, sometimes, C3; ~summes-weis~, in
some wise, S. [Correction]
~Sum~, _conj_. as. _Comb_.: ~swa summ~, so as, S.
~Sumer~, _sb_. summer, S; see ~Somer~.
~Sumundis~, _pr. s_. summonses, H; see ~Sompne~.
~Sund~, _adj_. sound, S; ~sound~, PP.--AS. (_ge_)_sund_;
cp. OHG. _gi-sunt_ (Otfrid).
~Sunder~, _adv_. apart; ~sonder~, S2. _Comb_.: ~sunder-bleo~, diverse
colour, SD; ~sunder-hal3*e~, Pharisee, SD; ~sunder-liche~, separately,
S; ~sundirly~, severally, H; ~sunder-lipes~, severally, SD;
~sunder-lepes~, S; ~sunder-ling~, separately, SD. _Der_.: ~sundren~,
to separate, S; ~i-sundred~, _pp_., S; ~sundri~, separate, S;
~sondry~, C2.
~Sunegen~, _v_. to sin, S; ~sinegen~, S; ~sungið~, _pl_., S;
~sunegeden~, _pt. pl_., S; ~sinegeden~, S; ~sene3*den~, S;
~sene3*eden~, S; ~sineged~, _pp_., S; ~i-suneged~, S.--AS. _syngian_;
cp. Icel. _syndga_.
~Sunen~, _v_. to sound, S; see ~Sounen~.
~Sungen~, _pt. pl_. sang, S; see ~Syngen~.
~Sunne~, _sb_. sun, S. S2; see ~Sonne~.
~Sunne~, _sb_. sin, S, S2, PP; ~senne~, S; ~sinne~, S; ~synne~, PP;
~zenne~, S2; ~sunnen~, _pl_., S; ~sennenn~, S; ~sinne~, S; ~zennen~,
S2. _Comb_.: ~sun-bend~, sin-bond, S; ~sinne-bendes~, _pl_., S;
~sun-bote~, penance, S; ~sinbote~, S; ~sunful~, sinful, S; ~senfulle~,
S; ~sinfule~, S.--AS. _synn_: OS. _sundea_; cp. OHG. _sunta_ (Tatian).
~Suor~, _pt. t_. of ~Sweren~, q.v.
~Sup~, _v_. to sup, drink gradually, eat supper, S3; ~soop~, _pt. s_.,
W; ~sopun~, _pp_., W; ~sope~, W.--AS. _súpan_, pt. _séap_ (pl.
_supon_), pp. _sopen_. Cf. ~Soupen~.
~Superflue~, _adj_. superfluous, HD; ~superfluli~, _adv_.,
W2.--OF. _superflu_ (Cotg.); Lat _superfluum_.
~Supplement~, _sb_. new piece, patch, S2.--Lat. _supplementum_.
~Supposinge~, _sb_. supposition, C2.
~Supposs~, _conj_. supposing, although, S3.
~Supprioure~, _sb_. sub-prior, P.
~Sur~, _sb_. shower; ~sures~, _pl_., S; see ~Schowre~.
~Sur~, _adj_. sour, S; see ~Sour~.
~Sure~, _adj_. sure, PP.--AF. _seür_; Lat. _securum_.
~Suren~, _v_. to give security to, PP, S3.
~Surety~, _sb_. surety; ~seurtee~, C3, S2; ~seurte~, C; ~souerte~,
S3.--AF. _seürte_; Lat. _securitatem_.
~Surfait~, _sb_. surfeit, excess, P; ~surfet~, PP.--AF. _surfait,
surfet_, outrage, annoyance.
~Surplys~, _sb_. surplice, C3.--OF. _surplis_; Late
Lat. _superpelliceum_.
~Surquidry~ _sb_. pride, arrogance, WA; ~surquedry~, ND, Spenser 2;
~surquidrie~, CM; ~succudry~, B.--OF. _surcuiderie_, from _surcuider_;
Lat. _super_ + _cogitare_, to think.
~Surrye~, _sb_. Syria, S2.
~Surryen~, _adj_. Syrian, S2.
~Suspect~, _sb_. suspicion, C2, HD.--Late Lat. _suspectus_, suspicion
(Ducange).
~Suspect~, _adj_. open to suspicion, C2.--Lat. _suspectus_, pp. of
_suspicere_, to suspect.
~Sustene~, _v_. to sustain, C2; ~susteene~, C3; ~susteyne~, PP;
~sustened~, _pp_., C2; ~i-susteined~, S2; ~i-sousteined~, S2.--AF.
_sustener_, OF. _sostenir_; Lat. _sustine*re_.
~Suster~, _sb_. sister, S, C2, C3, PP; ~soster~, S2; ~sustre~, P;
~sustren~, _pl_., S, P; ~sostren~, S2; ~zostren~, S2; ~sistren~, C;
~sistris~, W.--AS. _swuster, sweostor_; cp. Goth. _swistar_
(Icel. _systir_), cognate with Lat. _soror_ (for *_sosor_),
Skt. _svasr_. On the Teutonic intrusive _t_ see Douse, p. 61.
~Sute~, _sb_. suit of clothes, clothing of human flesh, also train,
suite, PP, Cath., Prompt.--AF. _suyte_; from _suivre, sivre_, to
follow. See ~Suen~.
~Sutel~, _adj_. manifest, SD; ~suteliche~, _adv_. plainly,
S.--AS. _sweotol (swutol)_, see OET; from _sweot_, an assembly;
cp. Icel. _sveit_.
~Suteli~, _adv_. subtly, W; see ~Sotyle~.
~Sutelin~, _v_. to be manifest, S.--AS. (_ge_)_sweotulian_.
~Suð~, _adj_. south, S; see ~Sowthe~.
~Suþe~, _adv_. very, S; see ~Swithe~.
~Suþþe~, afterwards, since, S, S2; see ~Siððen~.
~Suthroun~, _adj_. southern, S3; see ~Sowtherne~.
~Suun~, _sb_. a swoon, S2; see ~Swowne~.
~Suwed~, _pp_. followed, S2; see ~Suen~.
~Swa~, _adv_. and _conj_. so, as, S, S2; ~swo~, S; ~sa~, S, S2; ~so~,
S, S2; ~se~, S; ~sua~, S, S2; ~zuo~, S2. _Comb_.: ~se-forð~, so far,
S; ~sogat~, in such a way, S2.--AS. _swá_.
~Swage~, _v_. to assuage, diminish, W, W2, H, S3. See ~Aswagen~.
~Swaliden~, _pt. pl_. dried up, W; see ~Swelen~.
~Swamish~, _adj_. timorous, _inaudaculus_, Manip. See ~Sweem~.
~Swappe~, _sb_. a stroke, HD.
~Swappen~, _v_. to strike, slash, to fall suddenly, C2; ~swap~,
_imp. s_., C3; ~swapte~, _pt. s_., C2; _pl_., S3.
~Swarde~, _sb_. covering, skin, turfy surface, sward, Prompt.;
~swarth~, Cath. (_n_. p. 373); ~swarthe~, HD; ~swart~, HD; ~sweard~,
HD. _Der_.: ~swardit~, _pp_., grass-covered, S3.--AS. _sweard_, skin
(Voc.); cp. Icel. _svörðr_ (base _svarða-_), skin of the head, also
the sward, surface of the earth.
~Sware~, _adj_. square, S2; see ~Sqware~.
~Swart~, _adj_. black, S, HD; ~swarte~, S.--AS. _sweart_: OS. _swart_;
cp. OHG. _suarz_ (Tatian).
~Swarve~, _v_. to swerve, S3; see ~Sweruen~.
~Swat~; see ~Swot~.
~Swatte, Swat~; see ~Sweten~.
~Swe~, _v_. to follow, S3; see ~Suen~.
~Sweande~; see ~Sweyen~.
~Sweem~, _sb_. a swoon, trance, grief, Prompt., SkD
(s.v. _squeamish_); ~sweam~, 'subita aegrotatio,' SkD; ~swaim~,
Prompt. (_n_); ~swem~, S; ~sweme~, SkD, HD; ~sume~,
S2.--Icel. _sveimr_, a bustle, stir.
~Sweigh~, _sb_. sway, motion, S2, C3. See ~Sweyen~.
~Swele~, _v_. to wash, S2; see ~Swilien~.
~Swelen~, _v_. to sweal, to waste away under the action of fire, SkD,
Trevisa, 3. 325; ~swale~, HD; ~swaliden~, _pt. pl_., dried up,
W.--AS. _swélan_; from _swól_, heat (OET).
~Swellen~, _v_. to swell; ~swal~, _pt. s_., S, S2, C2, PP; ~swollen~,
_pp_., C2.--AS. _swellan_, pt. _sweall_, pp. _swollen_.
~Swelten~, _v_. to faint, to die, PP; ~swalt~, _pt. s_., SD;
~swulten~, _pl_., SD; ~swelte~, _pt_. _s_. (_weak_), C,
HD.--AS. _sweltan_, to die, pt. _swealt_ (pl. _swulton_);
cp. Icel. _svelta_.
~Swelten~, _v_. to destroy, to cause to perish, S2; ~swelt~, _pp_.,
SD.--Icel. _svelta_, to put to death (causal of the above).
~Swelth~, _sb_. offscouring, filth, S3, HD, ND. See ~Swilian~.
~Swelwen~, _v_. to swallow, C2; see ~Swolowen~.
~Swem~, _sb_. a grief, S; see ~Sweem~.
~Swenchen~, _v_. to distress, afflict, S; ~suencten~, _pt. pl_., S;
~i-swechte~, _pp_., S.--AS. _swencan_ (causal of _swincan_). See
~Swinken~.
~Sweore~, _sb_. neck, S; see ~Swere~.
~Sweote~, _adj_ sweet, S; see ~Swete~.
~Swep~, _sb_. drift, meaning, S. See ~Swopen~.
~Swepe~, _sb_. whip, SD; ~swepen~, _pl_., S; ~swupen~, S; ~swepes~, S.
~Swepen~, _v_. to sweep, SkD; ~y-sweped~, _pp_., C3. See ~Swopen~.
~Swerde~ _sb_. sword, Prompt., PP; ~swerd~, PP, S, C2; ~sweord~, S;
~suerd~, S, S2; ~zuord~, S2.--AS. _sweord_: OS. _swerd_;
cp. OHG. _swert_ (Tatian).
~Swere~, _sb_. neck, S; ~sweere~, G; see ~Swire~.
~Sweren~, _v_. to swear, S, S2, C2; ~swerien~, S; ~sueren~, S; ~swor~,
_pt. s_., S: ~suor~, S, S2; ~sware~, S2; ~sweren~, _pl_., S; ~sworen~,
S, C2; ~suoren~, S; ~suore~, S2; ~sworen~, _pp_., S; ~swore~, C2, G;
~y-swore~, S2, C2; ~i-suore~, S2.--AS. _swerian_, pt. _swór_,
pp. _sworen_.
~Swering~, _sb_. swearing, C3.
~Sweruen~, _v_. to swerve, SkD; ~swarve~, S3; ~suaruing~, _pr. p_.,
S3; ~swarued~, _pp_., S3.--AS. _sweorfan_, to rub, pt. _swearf_, pp.
_sworfen_.
~Swete~, _adj_. sweet, S, C; ~sweote~, S; ~suete~, S, S2; ~suote~, S2;
~sote~, C2, C3; ~swete~, _adv_., S; ~swote~, S, C; ~soote~, S3;
~soot~, S3; ~swettere~, _comp_., W2; ~sweteliche~, _adv_., sweetly, S;
~swetlike~, S; ~swetterly~, _comp_. more sweetly, H. _Der_.:
~swetnesse~, sweetness, S; ~swotnesse~, S.--AS. _swéte_: OS. _swóti_
cp. OHG. _suozi_ (Tatian).
~Sweten~, _v_. to make sweet, S.--AS. _swétan_.
~Sweten~, _v_. to sweat, S, P; ~swatte~. _pt. s_., S, C2, C3, W2;
~swattes~, 2 _pt. s_., S; ~swat~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _swæ*tan_,
pt. _swæ*tte_. See ~Swot~.
~Sweuen~, _sb_. dream, S, C2; ~sweuene~, S, S2, P, W; ~swefnes~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _swefen_: OS. _sweban_.
~Sweuenen~, _v_. to dream, SD.
~Sweuening~, _sb_. dreaming, S, S2.
~Sweuien~, _v_. to send to sleep; ~sweueð~, _pr. s_.,
S.--Icel. _svefja_, to lull to sleep.
~Sweyen~, _v_. to sway, to go, walk, pass, SkD, HD; ~swei3*en~, SD;
~swe3*en~, SkD; ~sweande~, _pr. p_., S2; ~swe~, _pr. pl_., S2;
~seyed~, _pp_., S2.--Cp. Swed. _sviga_, to bend.
~Sweyen~, _v_. to sound, PP; ~sweien~, S.--AS. _swégan_ (causal of
_swógan_). See ~Swowen~.
~Sweyne~, _sb_. servant, _armiger_, Prompt., S; ~swayn~, C2, G;
~swein~, S; ~sueyn~, S; ~suein~, S2.--Icel. _sveinn_, a boy, lad,
servant; cp. AS. _swán_.
~Swi-~, _prefix_, silent. _Comb_.: ~swi-dages~, still days, days of
silence, S; ~swi-messe~, the Canon of the Mass, the silent Mass, S;
~swi-wike~, the still week, SD.--AS. _swÃge_, silence.
~Swien~, _v_. to be silent; ~swigeð~, _pr. s_., S; ~swiede~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _swÃan_, _swÃgian_; cp. OHG. _suÃigén_ (Tatian).
~Swiere~, _sb_. neck, S; see ~Swire~.
~Swike~, _sb_. traitor, deceiver, S; ~suikes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _swica_.
~Swike~, _sb_. mouse-trap, S; ~swyke~, Voc.; ~suik~, deceit,
S2.--AS. _swice_, 'scandalum' (Grein).
~Swike~, _adj_. deceitful, SD. _Comb_.: ~swikedom~, treachery, S, S2;
~suikedom~, S2; ~swicful~, treacherous, S; ~swikfull~,
H.--AS. _swice_.
~Swikel~, _adj_. treacherous, S, H; ~sikil~, H; ~swikilly~, _adv_.,
H. _Comb_.: ~swikeldom~, treachery, S; ~swikeldome~, S2; ~swikelhede~,
treachery, S; ~swikelede~, S; ~suikelhede~, S2.--AS. _swicol_.
~Swiken~, _v_. to cease, fail, deceive, S; ~swyken~, H; ~suyken~,
_pt. pl_., S.--AS. _swÃcan_, pt. _swác_ (pl. _swicon_), pp. _swicen_.
~Swilien~, _v_. to wash, SkD; ~swele~, S2.--AS. _swilian_.
~Swilk~, _adj_. such, H, S; see ~Swyche~.
~Swin~, _sb_. pig, _porcus_, SD; ~swyne~, Voc.; _pl_., S.--AS. _swÃn_.
~Swinden~, _v_. to perish, dwindle away, S; ~swynde~,
S.--AS. _swindan_, pt. _swand_ (pl. _swundon_), pp. _swunden_.
~Swing~, _sb_. bias, inclination, sway, HD; free course of behaviour,
S3; ~swinge~, sway, S3.
~Swingen~, _v_. to swing, beat, whip, scourge; ~swyngen~, H;
~swungen~, _pp_., S; ~swongen~, H; ~swongyn~, H.--AS. _swingan_,
pt. _swang_ (pl. _swungon_), pp. _swungen_.
~Swink~, _sb_. toil, S, C3; ~swynk~, S2; ~swinc~, S; ~suinc~, S;
~swinch~, S; ~swunche~, S.--AS. (_ge_)_swinc_.
~Swinken~, _v_. to toil, S, C3, ND; ~swynke~, S2, C; ~swincke~, S3;
~swanc~, _pt. s_., S; ~swonc~, S; ~swunken~, _pl_., S; ~swonken~, S2;
~suank~, S2.--AS. _swincan_, pt. _swanc_ (pl. _swuncon_),
pp. _swuncen_.
~Swinkere~, _sb_. labourer, C.
~Swippen~, _v_. to move violently; ~swipte~, _pt. s_., tossed,
S.--AS. _swipian_.
~Swire~, _sb_. neck, CM; ~swyre~, S2, HD; ~sweore~, S; ~swere~, S;
~sweere~, G; ~swiere~ S; ~swyer~, HD.--AS. _sweora_.
~Swirk~, _v_. to dart swiftly away, S3.
~Swirk~, _sb_. a jerk, a blow, HD.
~Swithe~, _adv_. very, greatly, much, quickly, S, S2, P, W, G;
~swythe~, S, S2, C3; ~swuðe~, S; ~suiðe~, S, S2; ~suyðe~, S, S2;
~suÃe~, S; ~swith~, S2; ~swiðeliche~, exceedingly, S.--AS. _swÃðe_,
adv. from _swÃð_, strong: Goth, _swinths_.
~Swiðen~, _v_. to scorch, burn, SD; ~swideð~, _pr. s_.,
S.--Icel. _svÃða_.
~Swo~, so, as, S; see ~Swa~.
~Swogh~, _sb_. a swoon; see ~Swough~.
~Swolowe~, _sb_. gulf, W2.
~Swolowen~, _v_. to swallow, W2; ~swolwen~, C3; ~swelwen~, C2,
Prompt.; ~swolgen~, _pp_., S; ~i-swol3*e~, S; ~swolewid~,
_pt. s_. weak, W2.--From AS. _swelgan_, pt. _swealh_ (pl. _swulgon_),
pp. _swolgen_.
~Swongen~, _pp_. beaten, H; see ~Swingen~.
~Swonken~, _pt. pl_. toiled (to get), S2; see ~Swinken~.
~Swopen~, _v_. to sweep, cleanse, S2, PP, HD, SkD
(s.v. _swoop_).--AS. _swápan_, pt. _swéop_, pp. _swápen_.
~Swor~, _pt. t_. of ~Sweren~, q. v.
~Swot~, _sb_. sweat, PP, W; ~swat~, S; ~swote~, _dat_.,
C3.--AS. _swát_.
~Swote~, _adj_. sweet, S, C; see ~Swete~.
~Swouch~, _v_. to make a rustling sound, S3.--AS. _swógan_. See
~Swowen~.
~Swough~, _sb_. the sound of the wind, a sighing, swoon, C, C2, CM,
HD; ~swogh~, S3, HD; ~swowe~, S2, HD. See above.
~Swowe~, _sb_. swoon, S2; see ~Swough~.
~Swowen~, _v_. to faint, swoon, PP; ~i-swo3*e~, _pp_., S; ~y-swo3*e~,
S.--AS. _swógan_, to make a noise like the wind, to sough,
sigh. Cf. ~Swouch, Swough, Suhien~.
~Swowne~, _sb_. swoon; ~sowne~, S3; ~suun~, S2; ~swownde~, HD;
~sound~, S3.
~Swownen~, _v_. to swoon, C, C2, C3, Prompt., Cath.; ~swoune~, PP.
~Swunche~, _sb_. toil, S; see ~Swink~.
~Swungen~, _pp_. beaten, scourged, S; see ~Swingen~.
~Swunken~, _pt. pl_. worked, toiled, S; see ~Swinken~.
~Swupen~, _pl_. whips, scourges, S; see ~Swepe~.
~Swuðe~, _adv_. very, quickly, S; see ~Swithe~.
~Swyche~, _adj_. such, PP, S2; ~swiche~, S, C2, PP; ~swuch~, S;
~suich~, S2; ~soche~, S; ~zuyche~, S2; ~siche~, W; ~swice~, S;
~swulche~, S; ~swilch~, S; ~swulc~, S; ~swilc~, S; ~swilk~, H, S;
~suilc~, S; ~suilk~, S, S2; ~silc~, S2; ~sike~, S3.--AS. _swilc_ ( =
_swá_ + _lÃc_).
~Swymbel~, _sb_. a giddy motion, C.--Cp. Dan. _svimmel_, giddiness.
~Swyme~, _sb_. dizziness, vertigo, HD (s.v. _swime_), SkD
(s.v. _swim_, 2); ~swym~, SkD.--AS. _swÃma_; see SkD
(s.v. _squeamish_).
~Sy~, _sb_. victory, S; see ~Si3*e~.
~Syde~, _adj_. and _adv_. wide, long, far, Cath.; ~side~, S, PP, S2,
Cotg. (s.v. _robon_); ~syd~, Prompt. (_n_); ~syyd~, Prompt.; ~cyyd~,
Prompt.; ~sydder~, _comp_., P.--AS. _sÃd_, wide, _sÃde_, far.
~Syen~, _pt. pl_. saw; see ~Seon~.
~Syke~, _sb_. sigh, C; ~syk~, C2; ~seych~, S3.
~Syken~, _v_. to sigh, C, C3, PP; ~siken~, S, S2, PP; ~syghte~,
_pt. s_., C3; ~sicht~, S3; ~sykede~, PP; ~syked~, C2; ~si3*ede~,
S3.--AS. _sÃcan_.
~Syment~, _sb_. cement, MD; ~cyment~, MD.--OF. _ciment_;
Lat. _caementum_; see BH, § 39.
~Symented~, _pp_. cemented, S2.
~Symulacris~, _sb. pl_. images, idols, W; ~simylacris~, W;
~symelacris~, W.--Lat. _simulacrum_ (Vulg.).
~Syn~, since, S2, S3; see ~Siððen~.
~Synewe~, _sb_. sinew, Prompt.; ~synow~, Voc.; ~synoghe~,
S2.--AS. _sinu_ (gen. _sinwe_), see Sievers, 259.
~Syng~, _sb_. sign, S3; ~singne~, W; ~sygne~, PP; ~signe~,
PP.--AF. _signe_; Lat. _signum_.
~Syngabil~, _adj. pl_. things to sing ( = Lat. _cantabiles_), H.
~Syngen~, _v_. to sing, PP; ~singen~, S; ~song~, _pt. s_., S, S3, C2;
_pl_., S3; ~songe~, S3; ~sungen~, _pl_., S; ~sunge~, _pp_., S;
~songe~, C2.--AS. _singan_.
~Synguler~, _adj_. sole, alone, excelling all, PP; ~singuler~, S2, C3,
W2; relating to one person, S3; ~singulare~, individual, S3;
~syngulerli~, only, W2.--Lat. _singularis_.
~Synnamome~, _sb_. cinnamon, S3; ~cynamome~, MD; ~synamome~, MD;
~synamon~, MD.--OF. _cinamome_; Lat. _cinnamomum_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:
kinamomon]; Heb. _qinna*mo*n_.
~Synopyr~, _sb_. a pigment of reddish and greenish colour, Prompt.;
~synopar~, S3; ~cynoper~, MD; ~cinoper~, ND; ~cynope~, green, in
heraldry, SkD (s.v. _sinople_).--Cp. OF. _sinople_, green colour in
blazon (Cotg.), also _sinope_; Late Lat. _sinopidem_, red ochre; from
Gr. [Greek: sinopis], a red earth; from [Greek: Sinopae], Sinope, a
port on the Black Sea.
~Syon~, _sb_. scion, a cutting for grafting, a young shoot, S3,
Palsg.; ~cyun~, Prompt.; ~cion~, SkD; ~sioun~, SD; ~siouns~, _pl_.,
branches ( = Lat. _palmites_), W2.--OF. _cion_.
~Syrupe~, _sb_. syrup, Cath.; ~sirop~, SkD; ~soryp~, Prompt.;
~seroppes~, _pl_. syrups, S3.--OF. _syrop_ (Cotg.); Arab, _shurâb_,
syrup, a beverage.
~Sythe~, _sb_. scythe, PP, Voc., Prompt.; ~sithe~, P.--AS. _sÃðe_
(Voc.), _sigdi_ (OET); cp. Icel. _sigðr_.
~Syue~, _sb_. sieve, C3, Prompt.--AS. _sife_ (Voc.), _sibi_ (OET), see
Sievers, 262.
~Sy3*en~, _pt. pl_. saw; see ~Seon~.
~Sy3*t~, _sb_. sight, S2; see ~Sighte~.
~Ta~, _v_. to take, S2, S3; see ~Take~.
~Taa~, _Comb_.: ~the taa~, the one, HD.
~Taa~, _sb_. toe, S2; see ~Too~.
~Tabard~, _sb_. a short coat or mantle, usually sleeveless, formerly
worn by ploughmen, noblemen, and heralds, now by heralds only, HD,
SkD, C; ~tabart~, S2, PP; ~tabarde~, PP, Voc.; ~tabbard~, _collobium_,
Prompt; ~taberd~, Voc.; ~taberde~, Voc.; ~tabare~, Voc.--OF. _tabard_,
_tabart_, also _tabarre_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _tabarro_.
~Tabarder~, _sb_. a name for scholars at Queen's College, Oxford, ND.
~Tabernacle~, _sb_. a place in which some holy thing is deposited, WA;
~tabernacles~, _pl_., niches of a lofty cross, S3; ornamental niches,
HD; shrines, S3 (1. 181).--Lat. _tabernaculum_ (Vulg.);
cp. OF. _tabernacle_ (Cotg).
~Table~, _sb_. in palmistry, a space between certain lines on the
hand, HD; ~tables~, _pl_., a game, now called backgammon, CM. See
~Tavel~.
~Tabour~, _sb_. a small drum, SkD; ~tabur~, WA; ~taber~,
Voc.--OF. _tabor_, _thabour_.
~Taburne~, _sb_. a drum, _tympanum_, WA, Voc., Cath.; ~taburn~, H.
~Taburner~, _sb_. a player on the tabor, _timpanista_, Cath.;
~taberner~, _timpanizator_, Voc.
~Taburnystir~, _sb_. female tabor player ( = _tympanistria_), H.
~Tache~, _sb_. a mark, sign, quality, stain, blemish, fault, HD;
~tacche~, HD; ~tacches~, _pl_., PP; ~tacchis~, HD; ~teches~,
S2. _Der_.: ~tached~, _pp_., tainted, stained; ~tachyd~,
PP.--OF. _tache_, _teche_, and OF. _tacher_, to spot, to stain.
~Tache~, _sb_. a clasp, brooch, _fibula_, Cath. (_n_),
Voc. Cf. ~Takke~.
~Tachen~, _v_. to fasten, Cath. (_n_). Cf. ~Takken~.
~Tacne~, _sb_. token, S; see ~Tokne~.
~Tacnen~, _v_. to betoken, S; ~takened~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. (_ge_)_tácnian_.
~Tade~, _sb_. toad, _bufo_, Voc., Cath., S2; ~tadde~, S. _Comb_.:
~tadde-chese~, _tubera_, Voc.; ~tadde-pol~, _brucus_, Voc.;
~tadpolle~, _lumbricus_, Voc.; ~tade-stole~, _boletus_, _fungus_,
Cath.--Cp. AS. _tádige_ (_tádie_).
~Taffata~, _sb_. a thin glossy silk stuff, C, WA, Cotg.; ~tafata~,
Palsg.; ~taffaty~, HD.--Low Lat. _taffata_ (Ducange);
cp. OF. _taffetas_ (Cotg.).
~Tahte, Tagte~, _pt. s_. of ~Techen~.
~Tai~, they, S; see ~Ãei~.
~Taille~, _sb_. a tally, an account scored on a piece of wood, C, P;
~taile~, CM, P; ~tayle~, Cath., Prompt.; ~taly~,
Prompt.--OF. _taille_, a cut, a notch, a tally (Cotg.), from
_tailler_, to cut.
~Taillour~, _sb_. tailor, S2, PP; ~tayle3*our~, Voc.; ~tayl3*or~,
Voc.; ~taylours~, PP.--AF. _taillour_. See above.
~Takel~, _sb_. implement, tackle, arrow, C, SkD; ~tacle~, Prompt.;
~takil~, B. _Der_.: ~takild~, _pp_., caught, seized,
H.--Cp. Du. _takel_.
~Taken~, _v_. to take, to deliver, yield up, hand over, to hit,
_reflex_., to betake oneself, S, S2, S3, G, PP., W; ~tæcen~, S; ~ta~,
S2, S3, B; ~toc~, _pt. s_., S: ~tok~, S, S2; ~tuk~, S3; ~toke~, 2
_pt. s_., S; ~token~, _pl_., S, W2; ~taken~, _pp_., S3; ~take~, S2, C,
C2; ~y-take~, S2, C2; ~i-take~, S; ~tane~, S2, S3; ~tan~, S2. _Phr_.:
~taken with~, to endure, accept, S; ~taken to~, to take to, S
(s. v. _tok_); ~taken kepe~, to take heed, C2; ~taken tome~, to
vacate, H.--Icel. _taka_.
~Taken~, _sb_. token, S2; see ~Tokne~.
~Taking~, _sb_. snare; ~takyng~, W2.
~Takke~, _sb_. button, clasp, Prompt. Cf. ~Tache~.
~Takken~, _v_. to fasten, to sew together, Prompt. Cf. ~Tachen~.
~Takning~, _sb_. signification, S2; see ~Toknynge~.
~Tal~, _adj_. seemly, Prompt.
~Talde~, _pt. s_. of ~Tellen~.
~Tale~, _sb_. account, reckoning, tale, narrative, talk, the gospel
narrative, S, S2, C2, PP. _Comb_.: ~tale-tellour~, tale-bearer, PP;
~tale-wys~, slanderous, PP; ~tal-wis~, PP.--AS. _talu_, 'numerus,
narratio'; cp. OHG. _zala_ 'numerus' (Tatian).
~Talen~, _v_. to speak, C, S2,--AS. _talian_, to reckon (Grein).
~Talent~, _sb_. desire, inclination, appetite, B, Prompt., C3,
HD.--OF. _talent_, desire (BH); Late Lat. _talentum_ (Ducange).
~Talvace~, _sb_. a kind of buckler or shield, HD; ~talvas~,
HD.--OF. _talevas, talvas_ (Ducange), also _tallevas_ (Cotg.); cp. Low
Lat. _talavacius_ (Ducange).
~Talyage~, _sb_. a taxing, Prompt, (s. v. _taske_); ~tallage~,
flavour, S3; ~talage~, HD.--Low Lat. _talliagium_, a taxing, testing
public weights and measures (Ducange).
~Tan~, _pp_. taken, S2; see ~Take~.
~Tancrit~, _adj_. transcribed; ~tancrete~, S3.--OF. _tancrit_;
Lat. _transcriptum_ (Ducange).
~Tang~, _sb_. sea-weed, SkD, JD. _Comb_.: ~tang-fish~, the seal,
JD.--Icel. _pang_.
~Tangle~, _sb_. sea-weed, HD, JD.--Icel. _pöngull_.
~Tangle~, _v_. to twist confusedly; ~tangell~, Palsg.; ~tangild~,
_pp_., ensnared, H (p. 149).
~Tapecer~, _sb_. a maker of tapestry, Prompt.; ~tapicer~, C;
~tapesere~, Prompt.--OF. _tapissier_, from _tapis,tapiz_; Late
Gr. [Greek: taphition], for [Greek: haetion]. Cf. ~Tapet~.
~Tapecerye~, _sb_. tapestry, HD.--OF. _tapisserie_.
~Tapet~, _sb_. cloth, hangings, tapestry, Prompt., ND; ~tappet~, HD;
~tapite~, S3; ~tapyt~, Voc.; ~tapett~, Cath.; ~tapetis~, _pl_.
(=Lat. _tapetes_), W2; ~tapites~, HD; ~tapets~, S3. _Der_.: ~tapìter~,
a maker of tapestry, HD.--Lat. _tapete_. from Gr. [Greek: taphtion]
Cf. ~Tapecer~.
~Tapinage~, _sb_. secret sculking, HD.--OF. _tapinage_ (Ducange);
cp. _tapir_, to hide (Cotg.).
~Tapissynge~, _sb_. hangings, H.
~Tappe~, _sb_. a tap, _clipsidra_, Prompt.; ~teppe~, SD. _Comb_.:
~tap-tre~, _clipsidra_, HD, Cath.
~Tappestere~, _sb_. a female tapster, C; ~tapstare~,
_propinaria_. Prompt.
~Tarette~, _sb_. ship of heavy burden, S2.--Low Lat. _tareta_, also
_tarida_ (Ducange); cp. OF. _taride_.
~Targe~, _sb_. a charter, Prompt.
~Targe~, _sb_. a small shield, C, S2, Voc.--OF. _targe_ (BH);
cp. _targue_ (Cotg.).
~Target~, _sb_. a small targe, Prompt.; ~targett~, Voc.; ~tergate~,
S3; ~targattes~, _pl_., SkD.--Low Lat. _targeta_; cp. It. _targhetta_
(Florio).
~Tarien~, _v_. to delay, to hinder, C2; to tarry, W2, S3; see
~Terien~.
~Tarne~, _sb_. a girl, HD.--Icel. _þerna_; cp. OHG. _thiarna_
(Otfrid); see Kluge (s.v. _dirne_). See ~Ãerne~.
~Tarne~, _sb_. a tarn; see ~Terne~.
~Tas~, _sb_. heap, C; ~taas~, C; ~tasse~, Prompt., HD.--OF. _tas_,
stack, heap (BH); cp. Du. _tas_, Low Lat. _tassis_ (Voc.), _tassus_
(Ducange).
~Taske~, _sb_. a taxing, Prompt.; a task, HD, Palsg.--Cp. Late
Lat. _tasca_ for _taxa_, a tax. See ~Taxen~.
~Tasker~, _sb_. a thrasher, Voc., HD; ~taskar~, B; ~taskur~, Bardsley.
~Tassel~, _sb_. male hawk; see ~Tercel~.
~Tast~, _sb_. taste, S3, PP; ~taast~, Prompt.
~Tasten~, _v_. to feel, touch, kiss, taste, C3, PP; ~taasten~,
Prompt.; ~tast~, _pt. s_., probed, HD.--OF. _taster_, to feel by
touch, to taste (F. _tâter_); Late Lat. *_taxitare_, frequent, of
Lat. _taxare_, to handle.
~Tatter~, a shred, loose-hanging rag, a ragged person, ND, SkD;
~totters~, _pl_., rags, Sh. _Der_.: ~tatered~, _adj_., jagged,
S3.--Icel. _tötturr_ (for _tölturr_), _töturr_.
~Tauny~, _adj_. tawny, P; ~tanny~, Prompt.--AF. _taune_, OF. _tanne_,
tawny, tanned, pp. of _taner_, to tan (BH).
~Tavel~, _sb_. the game of 'tables', backgammon, SD. _Comb_.:
~tævel-bred~, backgammon-board, SD.--AS. _tæfel_, 'alea' (Voc.);
Lat. _tabula_. See ~Table~.
~Tavelen~, _v_. to play at 'tables', S.
~Taverne~, _sb_. an inn, Prompt., Voc.--AF. _taverne_; Lat. _taberna_.
~Taverner~, _sb_. inn-keeper, C2,HD, P, Voc.; ~tavernere~,
Prompt.--AF. _taverner_; Late Lat. _tabernarium_.
~Tawen~, _v_. to prepare leather, SkD; ~tewen~, Prompt.; ~taw~, to
dress hemp, HD; ~tawed~, _pp_., hardened with labour, S3; ~i-tauwed~,
S.--AS. _tawian_, to prepare, dress leather, to scourge.
~Tawer~, _sb_. a tanner, SD, SkD.
~Tawnen~, _v_. to shew, S; ~taunede~, _pt. s_., SD.--Cp. ODu. _toonen_
and MHG. _zounen_ for _zougenen_, from OHG. _zougjan_ for _azougjan_
(see Lexer); cp. AS. _æt-ýwan_. See ~Awnen~.
~Taxen~, _v_. to tax, SkD, PP.--AF. _taxer_; Lat. _taxare_.
~Taxoure~, _sb_. a taxer, P.
~Tayl~, _sb_. tail, a retinue, train of followers, S2, C2, PP;
~taile~, S2, PP; ~tayle~, Cath.--AS. _tægl_: Goth, _tagl_, hair.
~Tayt~, _adj_. glad, cheerful, brisk, S3; ~teyte~, _pl_.,
HD.--Icel. _teitr_.
~Te-~, _prefix_; same as ~To-~ (2).
~Teald~, _pp_. of ~Tellen~.
~Teares~, _pl_. tears, S; see ~Tere~.
~Techen~, _v_. to teach, S, C2, S2; ~teachen~, S; ~tache~, S; ~tahte~,
_pt. s_., S; ~taihte~, S; ~tagte~, S; ~tahtes~, 2 _pt. s_., S;
~tehten~, _pl_., S; ~taucht~, _pp_., S3; ~y-ta3*t~, S2; ~y-taught~,
C2.--AS. _tæ*can_, pt. _tæ*hte_, pp. _tæ*ht_.
~Teches~, _sb. pl_. marks, signs, S2; see ~Tache~.
~Teer~, _sb_. tear, C2; see ~Tere~.
~Teise~, _sb_. a fathom, HD.--AF. _teise_ (OF. _toise_); Late
Lat. _tensa_. Cf. ~Teyse~.
~Tei3*en~, _v_. to tie, bind, S2; see ~Ti3*en~.
~Teld~, _sb_. a covering, tent, SkD (s.v. _tilt_); ~telde~, S2, HD;
~telte~, Prompt.; ~tilde~, PP (p. 779).--AS. _(ge)teld_, a tent;
cp. Icel. _tjald_.
~Telden~, _v_. to pitch a tent, to erect a building, to dwell, PP;
~tilden~, S3; ~tilde~, _pt. s_., PP; ~tulde~, PP; ~telt~, HD;
~teldit~, _pp_., PP; ~tyld~, S3.
~Tele~, _sb_. sorcery, magic, HD.
~Telen~, _v_. to reprove, to scoff at, S; ~tælen~, S.--ONorth. _telan_
(Luke 7. 30), AS. _tæ*lan_, to blame, from _tálu_, 'calumnia' (Grein).
~Telie~, _v_. to till, cultivate, PP; see ~Tilien~.
~Telinge~, _sb_. husbandry, culture, study, practice of magic;
~telynge~, HD; ~tulyinge~, PP; ~teolunges~, _pl_., S.--AS. _teolung_,
_tilung_, tilling, culture, study.
~Tellen~, _v_. to tell, count, esteem, S, S2; ~telst~, 2 _pr. s_. S;
~telð~, _pr. s_., S, S2; ~tellus~, _pl_., S2; ~talde~, _pt. s_., S;
~tolde~, S2, PP; ~telld~, S2; ~tolden~, _pl_., S; ~talden to~,
accounted, S; ~telden~, W; ~teald~, _pp_., S; ~talde~, S2; ~ytold~,
C2, S2; ~i-told~, S; ~told~, S2.--AS. _tellan_, pt. _tealde_,
pp. _ge-teald_. See ~Tale~.
~Teme~, _sb_. theme, subject, text, PP; ~teeme~, S2, PP.--OF. _theme_;
Lat. _thema_; Gr. [Greek: thema].
~Teme~, _v_. to tame, H; ~temyd~, _pp_. H.--AS. _temian_ (Voc.): Goth,
_(ga)tamjan_.
~Temen~, _v_. to bring forward as witness, S.--AS. _téman, týman_
(Schmid), from _téam_, a summoning for warranty (Schmid).
~Temen~, _v_. to make empty, to pour out, HD, Prompt., Cath., H;
~tume~, JD; ~teym~, JD.--Icel. _tÂma_, to empty; from _tómr_,
empty. See ~Tome~.
~Temp~, _v_. to tempt, H; ~tent~, to probe, Sh.; ~temped~, _pp_.,
HD.--OF. _tempter_ (F. _tenter_); Lat. _tentare_.
~Temporal~, _adj_. lasting but for a short time, S2.--OF. _temporel_;
Lat. _temporalem_ (Vulg.).
~Temporalite~, _sb_. temporal power, PP; ~temperaltes~, temporalities,
PP.--AF. _temporalitee_.
~Tempre~, _v_. to temper, moderate, restrain, PP, C2; ~temperid~,
_pp_., directed, W2; ~tempred~, fitted, attuned, S2,
PP.--OF. _temprer_ (F. _tremper_); Lat. _temperare_.
~Tempre~, _adj_. tempered, modified, temperate, H.--OF. _tempre_.
~Ten~, _v_. to draw, pull, train, also to go, mount, _reflex_, to
conduct oneself, S; ~teon~, S; ~tuen~, HD; ~te~, HD; ~teð~, _pr. s_.,
S; ~tuhen~, _pt. pl_., S; ~i-to3*en~, _pp_., S; ~i-tohen~, S. _Comb_.:
~ful-itohe~, badly trained, S.--AS. _téon_, pt. _téah_ (pl. _tugon_),
pp. _togen_: Goth, _tiuhan_; cp. Lat. _ducere_; see Brugmann, § 65.
~Tend~, _adj. ord_. tenth, S2, B; ~tende~, HD.
~Tende~, _sb_. a tenth, HD; ~teind~, tithe, S3; ~tendis~, _pl_.,
H.--Icel. _tÃund_, a tenth.
~Tende~, _v_. to tithe, Cath.
~Tenden~, _v_. to kindle, set fire to, S2, W; ~teenden~, W; ~tind~,
HD; ~tendeden~, _pt. pl_., PP; ~tenden~, PP; ~tendyn~, PP; ~tende~,
S2; ~y-tend~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _tendan_ (in _on-tendan_):
Goth. _tandjan_, causal of *_tindan_, to burn.
~Tene~, _sb_. grief, vexation, injury, S, S2, S3, PP, B; ~teene~, PP;
~teone~, S, S2, PP; ~teyne~, B; ~tyene~, S2.--AS. _téona_.
~Tenen~, _v_. to vex, trouble, injure, PP; ~teene~, PP; ~teonen~,
PP.--AS. _týnan_.
~Tennes~, _sb_. tennis, S3; see ~Tenyse~.
~Tenserie~, _sb_. an extraordinary impost, robbery, S
(2. 42).--OF. _tenserie_; Late Lat. _tensaria_.
~Tente~, _sb_. a tent, C2, PP.--OF. _tente_ (Bartsch); Late
Lat. _tenta_, cloth stretched.
~Tente~, _sb_. intention, purpose, PP; ~tent~, attention, care, heed,
S2, JD, W, W2, H.--OF. _atente_ (BH).
~Tentyf~, _adj_. attentive, CM; ~tentifly~, _adv_., attentively,
C2.--OF. _attentif_.
~Tenyse~, _sb_. tennis, Palsg.; ~teneys~, _tenisia_, Prompt.;
~tennes~, S3, SkD.
~Teolung~, _sb_. magical practice, S; see ~Telinge~.
~Teon~, _v_. to draw, S; see ~Ten~.
~Teone~, _sb_. grief, S; see ~Tene~.
~Terce~, _adj_. a third, SkD; ~tierce~, the third hour (canonical),
SkD; ~tyerse~, SkD.--AF. _terce, tierce_, OF. _terc, tiers, tierce_;
Lat. _tertia_.
~Tercel~, _sb_. the male of any kind of hawk, CM, Prompt., Sh.;
~tercelle~, Voc.; ~terselle~, Cath.; ~tassel~, Sh.; ~tassell~,
Cotg.--AF. _tercel_, from OF. _terce_.
~Tercelet~, _sb_. a small hawk, C2.--AF. _tercelet_, OF. _tiercelet_
(Cotg.).
~Tere~, _sb_. tear, S, C2; ~teer~, C2; ~teares~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _tear_, also _teagor_, OHG. _zahar_ (Tatian); cp. Gr. [Greek:
dhakru]; see Douse, p. 94.
~Teren~, _v_. to tear, S.--AS, _teran_, cp. Goth, (_ga_)_tairan_.
~Teren~, _v_. to tar, S. See ~Terre~.
~Tergate~, _sb_. a small shield, S3; see ~Target~.
~Terien~, _v_. to vex, irritate, to make weary, to delay, hinder,
_irritare, fatigare_; ~teryyn~, Prompt.; ~terwin~, Prompt.; ~terre~,
W, W2; ~tarien~, C2; ~y-taryed~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _tergan_, to vex.
~Terien~, _v_. to tarry, to delay; ~teryyn~, Prompt.; ~taryen~, CM;
~tarien~, W2, S3.--The same word as above; for change of sense
cp. AS. _dreccan_, to vex, with the equivalent ME. _drecchen_, to
tarry (q.v.).
~Terme~, _sb_. term, period, S, C2; ~termes~, _pl_., expressions,
examples, PP, C2; limits, ends, W, W2.--AF. _terme_; Lat. _terminum_.
~Terminen~, _v_. to determine, limit, W; ~itermynet~, _pp_., S2;
~y-termyned~, PP.--AF. _terminer_, to determine.
~Terne~, _sb_. a tarn, small lake, S2; ~tarne~, Manip.--Icel. _tjörn_
(_tjarn-_).
~Terre~, _sb_. tar, Prompt.; ~tarre~, PP; ~teer~, HD; ~ter~,
B.--AS. _teoru_ (Voc.).
~Terre~, _v_. to provoke, W, W2; see ~Terien~.
~Terryng~, _sb_. a provoking, W2.
~Teruagant~, _sb_. one of the seven gods of Hengest, S; ~Termagant~, a
supposed god of the Saracens, ND; one of the characters in the old
moralities, ND, Sh., TG; ~Trivigant~, ND.--OF. _Tervagant_, also
_Tervagan_, one of the three gods of the Saracens (Roland);
cp. It. _Trivigante_ (Ariosto).
~Teste~, _sb_. a pot in which metals are tried, HD, SkD, C3; ~teest~,
HD. _Phr_.: ~to bring to the test~, lit. to bring to the refiner's
vessel, Sh.--OF. _teste_, a refiner's vessel; Lat. _testa_, a vessel
used in alchemy, orig. a piece of baked earthenware, also shell of
fish, skull, head. Cp. OF. _test_ (F. _têt_), a test in chemistry,
orig. a potsherd, see Bartsch.
~Testere~, _sb_. a head-piece, helmet, tester for a bed, SkD, HD;
~teester~, Prompt.; ~tester~, C; ~testar~, Palsg.--OF. _testiere_,
head-piece (Cotg.).
~Testif~, _adj_. headstrong, testy, CM; ~testie~, S3.--OF. _testif_
(Palsg.).
~Te-tealte~, _adj_. quite unstable, in jeopardy, S2. (~To-~ 2.)
~Teð~, _pr. s_.; ~teð up~, mounts, S; see ~Ten~.
~Tewelle~, _sb_. the pipe of a chimney, HD; ~tuel~, a pipe,
HD.--OF. _tuel_, _tuyel_ (F. _tuyau_): Sp. _tudel_; of Teutonic
origin; see Kluge (s.v. _düte_), and Weigand (s.v. _zotte_).
~Texte~, _sb_. text, scripture, SkD; ~text~, Cath., C2; ~tixte~, PP,
S2; ~tixt~, PP; ~tyxte~, PP; ~tyxt~, PP.--OF. _texte_; Lat. _textum_.
~Textuel~, _adj_. literal, C3.
~Teye~, _sb_. a coffer, Prompt.--OF. _teie_ (_toie_); Lat. _the*ca_;
cp. F. _taie_.
~Teyne~, _sb_. a thin plate of metal, C3.
~Teyrre~, of them, S; see ~Ãei~.
~Teyse~, _v_. to poise for shooting, HD; ~tasit~, _pt. s_., B;
~taisand~, _pr. p_., HD.--OF. _toiser_, to measure (Cotg.). See
~Teise~.
~Teyte~, _adj. pl_. cheerful, HD; see ~Tayt~.
~Th~, an abbreviation of the article _the_, ND. _Comb_.: ~thair~, S2;
~thangel~, C2; ~tharmes~, C; ~tharray~, S2, C2; ~thassemblee~, S2, C3;
~thavys~, the advice, C; ~theffect~, C2; ~theffusion~, S3; ~thegle~,
C2; ~thembatel~, S3; ~themperice~, S; ~themperour~, S2, C3;
~thencens~, C; ~thenchauntement~, C; ~thencres~, C; ~thende~, S, S2,
S3; ~thentencioun~, C3; ~therle~, S3; ~thestat~, C; ~thimage~, C2;
~thingot~, C3; ~thold~, S3; ~thorient~, C2; ~thorisoun~, C; ~thothre~,
S, S3.
~Ãa~, _art. def. fem_. the, S; _dat. masc_., S; _pl_., S; _pron. pl_.,
who, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ãam~, _art. dat. s_. and _pl_. the, S; see ~Ãei~. And see ~Ãei~.
~Ãan~, _art. dat_. and _acc_. the, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ãan~, _adv_. then; see ~Ãanne~.
~Ãane~, _art. acc. masc_. the, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ãane~, _adv_. then, S; see ~Ãanne~.
~Ãane~, _sb_. thane, S2; see ~Ãeyn~.
~Ãanen~, _adv_. thence, S; ~Ãanene~, S2.--AS. _þanon_.
~Ãank~, _sb_. a thought, a thank, gratitude, grace; ~Ãanc~, S; ~Ãonc~,
S; ~Ãonk~, S, PP; ~Ãance~, _dat_., S; ~Ãonke~, S, S2; ~Ãankes~, _pl_.,
PP; ~thonkes~, PP, S2. _Phr_.: ~can Ãanc, con Ãonk~, is thankful, S;
~here Ãankes~, _gen_. as _adv_., of their own thought, spontaneously,
S, C.--AS. _þanc_; cp. OHG. _thanc_ (Otfrid).
~Ãanken~, _v_. to thank, PP, S; ~Ãonken~, PP, S, S2.--AS. _þancian_.
~Ãanne~, _adv_. then, when, S, PP, S2, C; ~Ãann~, S; ~Ãane~, S; ~Ãan~,
S, S2, C2; ~Ãenne~, S, PP, S2; ~Ãene~, S, PP; ~Ãen~, S; ~Ãeonne~,,
S.--AS. _þænne_.
~Ãanne~, _conj_. than, S; ~Ãane~, S; ~Ãan~, S2; ~Ãenne~, S; ~Ãenn~, S;
~Ãene~, S; ~Ãen~, S, PP.--AS. _þænne_.
~Ãanne~, _adv_. thence, S2; see ~Ãenne~.
~Ãar~, _pt. -pr. s. impers_. it needs, _opus est_, B, H; ~thare~, H;
~Ãarf~, S; ~tharst~, 2 _pt. -pr. s_., PP; ~thart~, _pt. -pr. s_.,
HD. _Comb_.: ~thardestow~, thou wouldst need, PP; see ~Ãurfen~.
~Ãar-~, _prefix_; see ~Ãer-~.
~Ãare~, _art. dat. f_. to the, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ãarmes~, _sb. pl_. entrails, HD.--AS _þearm_ (Voc.); for cognates see
Kluge (s.v. _darm_).
~Ãarne~, _v_. to lack, want, HD, H; ~tharn~, H; ~tharnys~, _pr. s_.,
H; ~tharnyd~, _pt. s_., H.--Icel. _þarnask_ (for _þarfnask_), to lack.
~Ãas~, _pron. dem. pl_. those, S, S2; see ~Ães~.
~Ãat~, _pron. dem_., _pron. rel_. and _conj_. that, S, S2; ~þet~, S,
S2; ~at~, S2, S3, H, NED.--AS. _þæt_. See ~Ãe~.
~Ãauien~, _v_. to permit, SD; ~þeauien~, S; ~thave~,
HD.--AS. _þafian_.
~Ãe~, _pron. dem_. and _def. art. m_. that man, the, S; ~þæ~, S; ~te~,
S; ~to~, S; ~þat~, _n_, S, S2; ~þet~, S, S2; ~tat~, S; ~tatt~, S;
~þes~, _gen. m_., S; ~þes þe~, so much the (more), S; ~þas~, S;
~þane~, _acc. m_., S, S2; ~þan~, S, S2; ~þene~, S; ~þenne~, S; ~þen~,
S, S2; ~þam~, _dat. m_., S;. ~þan~, S; ~þen~, S, S2; ~þon~, S; ~þo~,
S; ~þa~, S; ~þeo~, _nom. f_., S; ~þære~, _dat_. _f_. and _gen. f_.;
~þare~, S; ~þere~, S; ~þar~, S; ~þer~, S; ~þa~, _acc. f_., S;. ~þo~,
S; ~þeo~, S; ~þie~, S; ~þe~, _inst_. as in ~þe bet~, the better,
PP. _Comb_.: ~the self~, itself,. H.--ONorth. _ðé_, see Sievers, 337.
~Ãe~, _pron. rel_. who, which, S.--AS. _ðe_ (the indeclinable relative
pronoun). See above.
~Ãe~, _conj_. than, S--AS. _ðe_, 'quam.'
~Ãeaw~, _sb_. habit, virtue, S; see ~Ãew~.
~Ãedam~, _sb_. prosperity, Prompt, HD. See ~Ãeen~.
~Ãede~, _sb. pl_. nations, S2 (3. 29); see ~Ãeode~.
~Ãeden~, _adv_. thence, S; see ~Ãeþen~.
~Ãeder~, _adv_. thither, S2; see ~Ãider~.
~Ãeef~, _sb_. thief, C2; see ~Ãeof~.
~Ãeen~, _v_. to thrive, _vigere_, Prompt.; ~thee~, S3, C2, C3, Spenser
(2), HD; ~the~, C, HD; ~the~, 1 _pr. s. subj_., PP; ~theech~ (~thee~ +
~ich~), may I thrive, C3; ~theich~, PP; ~þeagh~, _pt. s_., SD;
~i-þe3*~, S2.--AS. _(ge)þéon_: *_þÃhan_; cp. Goth. _theihan_; see
Sievers, 383, Douse, p. 40.
~Ãefe~, _sb_. leafy branch, twig; ~theve~, Prompt. _Comb_.:
~thefethorn~, buckthorn, Alph. (_n*_. p. 156), Voc.; ~thefthorne~, H;
~thewethornys~, _pl_., _morus_, Voc.; ~the-*thorne~, _ramnus_,
Prompt.; ~the thorntre~, Voc.--AS. _þyfe_ (_þéfe_), _þefe-þorn_,
'ramnus' (Voc.), _ðeofeðorn_ (Voc.); cf. AS. _þúfian_, 'frutescere'
(Voc.).
~Ãei~, _pron. pl_. they, S, PP, C; ~þe3*3*~, S; ~te3*3*~, S; ~þai~, S,
PP, S2; ~tai~, S; ~the~, S3; ~þe3*3*re~, _gen_., S; ~te3*3*re~, S;
~thair~, S2; ~thayr~, PP; ~Ãar~, S2, S3 ~Ãe3*3*m~, _dat. acc_., S;
~thaim~, S2; ~thaym~, PP; ~tham~, S2. _Comb_.: ~Ãam-selue~,
themselves, S2.--Icel. _þeir_, they (Dan. _de_), gen. _þeirra_,
dat. _þeim_; cp. AS. _ðá_, those. See ~Ãe~.
~Ãein~, _sb_. thane, S; see ~Ãeyn~.
~Ãellyche~, _pron_. such, S2; see ~Ãulli~.
~Ãenchen~, _v_. to think, to intend, S, S2; ~Ãenken~, PP, S; ~Ãohte~,
_pt. s_., S, S2; ~Ão3*te~, S; ~Ãoght~, S2; ~thoucte~, S; ~Ãouhten~,
_pl_., S; ~Ãoght~, _pp_., S2; ~Ãouht~, PP; ~thouct~, S.--AS. _þencan_,
pt. _þóhte_, pp. (_ge_)_þóht_. See ~Ãynken~.
~Ãene~, _art. acc. masc_. the, S; ~Ãen~, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ãenien~, _v_. to serve; ~Ãenið~, _pr. pl_., S. _Der_.: ~Ãeninge~,
services, S.--AS. _þénian, þegnian_, from _þegn_. See ~Ãeyn~.
~Ãenne~, than; also then; see ~Ãanne~.
~Ãenne~, _adv_. thence, S; ~Ãanne~, S2; ~Ãonne~, S; ~Ãeonne~, S2,
PP. See ~Ãanen~.
~Ãennes~, _adv_. thence, PP, S2, C2, C3; ~thennus~, W. _Comb_.:
~thennes-forth~, thenceforth, C2.
~Ãeode~, _sb_. people, nation, S; ~Ãioðe~, S; ~Ãeode~, _pl_., orders
(of angels), S; nations, S2; ~Ãede~, S2; ~Ãeden~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _þéod_; cp. Goth, _thiuda_, OHG. _thiota_ (Tatian).
~Ãeof~, _sb_. thief, S, PP; ~thef~, PP; ~Ãyef~, S2; ~theef~, C2,
Prompt.; ~Ãeue~, _dat_., S; ~Ãieue~, S; ~Ãeofes~, _pl_., S; ~Ãeoues~,
S, PP; ~theues~, W2; ~theueli~, in a thief-like manner, W2; ~Ãeofte~,
theft, S; ~pefte~, PP, Prompt.--AS. _Ãéof_: Goth. _thiubs_;
cp. OHG. _thiob_ (Tatian).
~Ãeorrf~, _adj_. unleavened, S; see ~Ãerf~.
~Ãeos~, _pron. dem. f_. this, S; see ~Ães~.
~Ãeoster~, _sb_. darkness, S.--AS. _péostru_: OS. _thiustri_.
~Ãeostre~, _adj_. dark, S; see ~Ãester~.
~Ãeow~, _sb_. servant; ~Ãeoww~, S. _Der_.: ~Ãeou-dom~, bondage;
~Ãeoudome~, _dat_., S.--AS. _þéow_: Goth, _thius_; cp. OHG. _thiu_,
'ancilla' (Otfrid).
~Ãeowten~, _v_. to serve; ~Ãeowwtenn~, S.--From AS. _þéowet_, service.
~Ãer~, _pron. dem. pl_. these, S2, HD; ~there~, H; ~Ãir~, S2, H. S3,
JD; those, B.--Icel. _þeir_, they. See ~Ãei~.
~Ãer-~, _prefix_, SkD (s.v. _there-_). _Comb_.: ~Ãerfore~, for it, for
that cause, PP, S, C2; ~Ãerfor~, S, S2; ~Ãeruore~, S2; ~Ãereuore~, S;
~Ãarfore~, S, S2; ~Ãaruore~, S; ~Ãareuore~, S; ~Ãærfore~, S;
~Ãerinne~, therein, S, S2, C2; ~Ãærinne~, S; ~Ãarinne~, S; ~Ãrinne~,
S, S2; ~thrynne~, G; ~Ãarin~, S, S2; ~Ãerin~, S; ~Ãerwið~, therewith,
S, C2; ~Ãarwið~, S, S2; ~Ãerwi3*t~, S2; ~Ãærwiðð~, S; ~Ãermide~,
therewith, S; ~Ãeremyde~, P; ~Ãarmid~, S; ~Ãerof~, thereof, S, C2;
~Ãrof~, S.--AS. _ðæ*re_, pron. dem. dat. f.; see ~Ãe~.
~þere~, _adv_. there, where, S, S2, S3; ~Ãare~, S; ~Ãore~, S, S2;
~Ãer~, S, S2, S3; ~Ãar~, S, S2; ~Ãor~, S; ~Ãear~, S; ~Ãiar~, S; ~Ãær~,
S; ~tær~, S (in Ormulum). _Comb_.: ~Ãer aboute~, thereabouts, S2;
~Ãare amang~, at various times, S2; ~Ãer an under~, there beneath, S2;
~Ãere as~, where that, S3; ~Ãer biuore~, before then, S2; ~Ãer
before~, S; ~Ãer efter~, thereafter, S; ~ther on~, thereon, C2;
~Ãron~, S; ~Ãrute~, thereout, S; ~Ãer o3*eines~, in comparison
therewith, S; ~Ãare ogayne~, S2; ~Ãorquiles~, meanwhile, S; ~Ãere
whiles~, P; ~Ãertil~, thereto, S; ~Ãortil~, S; ~Ãerto~, thereto, S,
S2, C2, C3; ~Ãarto~, S2; ~Ãer towart~, against it, S; ~Ãer uppe~,
besides, S; ~Ãruppe~, thereupon, S.--AS. _þær_: Goth. _thar_.
~Ãere~, _art. gen_. and _dat. f_. of the, to the, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ãerf~, _adj_. unleavened, W, S2, PP; ~Ãeorrf~, S. _Comb_.: ~therf
looues~, unleavened bread, W; ~therf breed~, HD.--AS. _þeorf_;
cp. Icel. _þjarfr_.
~perfling~, _adj_. unleavened; ~Ãerrflinng~, S.
~Ãerne~, _sb_. a girl, SD (Havelok, 298); see ~Tarne~.
~Ães~, _pron. dem. m_. this, S; ~Ãis~, S; ~Ãis~, _n_., S; ~Ãeos~,
_f_., S; ~teos~, S; ~Ãesses~, _gen_. _m_., S; ~Ãisse~, _gen. f_., S;
~Ãissen~, _dat. m_., S; ~Ãisse~, _dat. f_., S; ~Ãisser~, S; ~Ãesser~,
S; ~Ãeser~, S; ~Ãas~, _acc. f_., S; ~Ãas~, _pl_., S, S2; ~Ãos~, S;
~Ãeos~, S; ~Ães~, C, W2; ~these~, W2; ~Ãues~, S2; ~Ãis~, S2; _Ãies_,
S3; ~Ãisse~, _dat. pl_., S; ~Ãise~, S2, C2; ~Ãyse~, S2; ~Ãesen~,
S.--AS. _þes_, see Sievers, 338, and SkD (s.v. _this_).
~Ãester~, _adj_. dark, HD; ~Ãyester~, S2; ~Ãeostre~, S, ~Ãuster~,
S.--AS. _þéostre_: OS. _thiustri_.
~Ãesternesse~, _sb_. darkness, S, PP; ~Ãyesternesse~, S2;
~Ãiesternesse~, S; ~Ãeosternesse~, S.--AS. _þéosternis_.
~Ãestrien~, _v_. to become dark, S.--AS. _Ãystrian_.
~Ãet~, _pron_. that; see ~Ãat, Ãe~.
~ÃeÃen~, _adv_. thence; ~ÃeÃenn~, S; ~Ãeden~, S; ~thethyn~,
H.--Icel. _þeðan, þaðan_ (Dan. _deden_).
~Ãeues~, _sb. pl_. thieves, W2; see ~Ãeof~.
~Ãew~, _sb_. habit, practice, virtue, S2; ~þeaw~, S; ~þeawes~, _pl_.,
manners, virtues, S; ~þæwess~, S; ~þewes~, PP, S2, C2, C3; ~thewis~,
W; ~thewys~, H. _Comb_.: ~þeauful~, moral, virtuous; ~þeaufule~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _þéaw_, habit.
~Ãewed~, _adj_. mannered; ~thewde~, S3. _Phr_.: ~wel þewed~, S.
~Ãeyn~, _sb_, service (?), S2.
~Ãeyn~, _sb_. thane, warrior, attendant at a king's court, S; ~þein~,
SkD, S; ~thane~, S2, Sh.--AS. _þegn_ (_þén_), Icel. _þegn_:
OS. _thegan_, a youth, disciple, knight, warrior; cp. OHG. _thegan_
(Otfrid).
~Ãi~, _pron. poss_. thy, S; see ~Ãou~.
~Ãicke~, _adj_. thick, S; ~þikke~, S2, C2; ~thykke~, Prompt.;
~thicke~, _adv_., S; ~þikke~, S, PP; ~þicce~, S.--AS. _þicce_,
adj. and adv.: os. _thikki_.
~Ãicke~, _sb_. thicket, S3.
~Ãider~, _adv_. thither, S, PP, S2, C3; ~þuder~, S, PP; ~þeder~, S2;
~þedyr~, S2, PP. _Comb_.: ~þider-ward~, thitherward, S, S2;
~þuder-ward~, S2.--AS. _þider_.
~Ãie~, _art. f_. the, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ãies~, _pron. dem. pl_. these, S3; see ~Ães~.
~Ãiesternesse~, _sb_. darkness, S; see ~Ãesternesse~.
~Ãild~, _sb_. patience,. S.--AS. (_ge_)_þyld_: OS. _gi-thuld_. See
~Ãolien~.
~Ãildili3*~, _adv_. patiently, S.
~Ãilk~, _adj_. that, that very, that sort of, such, W; ~thylke~, S3;
~thilke~, C2, C3, W2, S; ~þulke~, _pl_., S2, PP.--AS. _þylc_;
cp. Icel. _þvÃlÃkr_, such.
~Ãin~, _pron. poss_. thy, thine, S; see ~Ãou~.
~Ãing~, _sb_. thing, affair, property, S; _pl_., S, C3; ~þyng~, PP;
~þinge~, S, PP; ~þynge~, S2; ~þinges~, S, C2; ~þinkes~, S; ~þenges~,
S; ~þynges~, PP.--AS. _þing_.
~Ãiode~, _sb_. people, S; see ~Ãeode~.
~Ãir~, _pron. dem. pl_. those, these, S2, H, S3, JD, B; see ~Ãer~.
~Ãire~, _pron. poss. dat. f_. thy, S; see ~Ãou~.
~Ãirlen~, _v_. to pierce, C, S2, H; see ~Ãurlen~.
~Ãis, Ãise, Ãisse~, &c.; see ~Ães~.
~Ãistel~, _sb_. thistle, Voc.; ~thystell~, Voc.; ~thystylle~, Voc.,
Prompt.; ~thrissil~, S3. _Comb_.: ~thistle-finch~, linnet,
HD.--AS. _þistel_ (Voc.): OHG. _thistila_ (Tatian);
cp. Icel. _þistill_.
~Ãit~, _put for_ ~þe it~, who it, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ão~, _pron. dem_. and _def. art. pl_. those, they, them, the, S,
S2. C, PP, W2; ~þoo~, S2, S3, W2, PP; ~þa~, S, S2, H; ~þaa~, S2;
~þeo~, S; ~þe~, S; ~þam~, _dat_., S; ~þan~, S, S2; ~þa~, S.--AS. _þá_,
dat. _þÂ*m_ (_þám_). See ~Ãe~.
~Ão~, _adv_. then, when, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, PP; ~þoo~, PP; ~þa~,
S.--AS. _ðá_.
~Ão~, _art. acc. f_. the, S; see ~Ãe~.
~Ãoght~, _sb_. thought, anxiety, S2, C2; ~þohht~, S; ~þogt~, S;
_þouht_, S, PP; ~thought~, C2; ~þo3*te~, _dat_., S; ~þu3*te~, S;
~þohtes~, _pl_., S; ~þo3*tes~, S2. _Der_.: ~þoghtful~, thoughtful;
~þoghtfulest~, _superl_., S2.--AS. (_ge_)_þóht_. See ~Ãenchen~.
~Ãohte~, _pt. s_. of ~Ãenchen~.
~Ãolemode~, _adj_. patient, H, HD; ~tholemodely~, _adv_., H.
~Ãolemodnes~, _sb_. patience, H, HD, S2.
~Ãolien~, _v_. to suffer, S, S2; ~þolyen~ S, S2; ~þolen~, S, S2, H,
PP, HD; ~þoland~, _pr. p_., B; ~þolede~ _pt. s_., S, S2, S3; ~þaleð~,
_pr. s_., S.--AS. _þolian_; cp. OHG. _tholén_ (Tatian).
~Ãombe~, _sb_. thumb, PP, C, C2; ~thome~, HD.--AS. _þúma_ (Voc.);
cp. G. _daumen_; see Kluge.
~Ãonc~, _sb_. thought, mind, S; see ~Ãank~.
~Ãondringe~, _sb_. thundering, S2.
~Ãoner~, _sb_. thunder, the god Thunor, S2, S; ~thonur~, H; ~þunre~,
S; ~thonder~, C, C2; ~þunder~, S2. _Comb_.: ~þunres dæi~, the day of
Thunor, Thursday, S; ~þunder-þrast~, stroke of thunder,
S2.--AS. _þunor_, thunder, also Thunor, the thunder-god;
cp. OHG. _thonar_ (Tatian). Cf. ~Ãorr~.
~Ãoneren~, _v_. to thunder, S2; ~thonord~, H
(Ps. 17. 15).--AS. _þunrian_.
~Ãonken~, _v_. to thank, S, S2; see ~Ãanken~.
~Ãonwanges~, _sb. pl_. the temples, HD.--Icel. _þunn-vangi_, the thin
cheek (CV.).
~Ãong~, _sb_. a slip of leather, S; see ~Ãwong~.
~Ãorn~, _sb_. thorn, SD; ~thorne~, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~thorne-garthis~,
hedges (= Lat. _sepes_), H (Ps. 88. 39).--AS. _þorn_.
~Ãorp~, _sb_. a village, hamlet, farm, SkD; ~þrop~, S, C2; ~thropes~,
_gen_., C3; ~thrope~, _dat_., C2; ~þorpes~, _pl_., PP; ~þropes~, PP;
~þroupes~, PP.--AS. _þorp_, Icel. _þorp_; cp. OHG. _thorph_ (Tatian).
~Ãorr~, _sb_. the god Thor, the god of thunder. _Comb_.: ~þors-day~,
Thor's day, Thursday, PP; ~þorisdai~, S.--Icel. _þórr_, _þórsdagr_.
~Ãoru~, _prep_. through, S; ~þorw~, S; ~þor3*~, S2; see ~Ãurgh~.
~Ãos~, _pron. dem. pl_. these, S; see ~Ães~.
~Ãou~, _pron_. thou, SD; ~þu~, S, PP; ~tu~, S; ~þe~, _dat. and acc_.,
S, S2, C2; ~þei~, S2; ~te~, S; ~þin~, _gen. and poss_., S, S2; ~þi~,
S; ~tin~, S; ~ti~, S; ~þire~, _poss. dat. f_., S; ~þina~, S; ~tine~,
_pl. dat_., S. _Comb_.: ~þut~ (= ~þu~ + ~it~), S; ~þeself~, thyself,
S; ~þesellf~, S; ~þe-selue~, S; ~þe-suluen~, S; ~þe-seoluen~,
S.--AS. _þú_.
~Thoue~, _v_. to say 'thou'; ~thowis~, 2 _pr_. _s_., S3.
~Ãouht~, _sb_. thought, S; see ~Ãoght~.
~Thowe~, _sb_. thaw, Prompt.
~Thowen~, _v_. to thaw, CM, Prompt.--AS. _þáwan_.
~Ão3*~, _conj_. though, nevertheless, PP; ~þow3*~, PP; ~þowgh~, PP;
~þou3*e~, PP; ~þoh~,, SD; ~þohh~, S; ~thocht~, S3; ~thoucht~, S3;
~thofe~, HD; ~þof~, S2, WA; ~of~, WA; ~þauh~, S, PP; ~þah~, S, S2;
~þa3*~, S2; ~þa3*t~, S2; ~þeh~, S; ~þeih~, S; ~þei3*~, PP; ~þey3*~,
S2; ~þeigh~, PP; ~þei3*e~, PP; ~þe3*~, S; ~þei~, S2; ~þey~, S2,
G. _Comb_,: ~þah-hweðer~, nevertheless, S; ~þeih-hweþere~, S;
~þoþwæthere~, S; ~þof-queþer~, S2; ~þa3*les~, nevertheless, S2;
~þahles yef~, unless, S2.--AS. _þéah_ (_þéh_): Goth, _thauh_.
~Ão3*te~, _sb. dat_. thought, S; see ~Ãoght~.
~Ão3*te~, _pt. s_. of ~Ãenchen~. See also ~Ãynken~.
~Ãra~, _adj_. eager, B; see ~Ãro~.
~Ãral~, _sb_. servant, slave, thrall, S, C2, C3; ~thrall~, S3;
~þralle~, _dat_., S; ~threllis~, _pl_., B; ~þralles~, S, PP. _Comb_.:
~eorðe-*þrelles~, slaves upon earth, S; ~þral-dom~, slavery, S, PP,
C3; ~thrildome~, B; ~þral-*hod~, slavery, S; ~þral-shipe~, slavery, S;
~þral-sipe~, S; ~þrel-weorkes~, thrall-works, S.--ONorth. _þræ*l_;
Icel. _þræll_.
~Ãrallen~, _v_. to put into bondage; ~thralled~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Ãrasten~, _v_. to oppress, afflict, S--AS. (_ge_)_þræstan_, to
twist, hurt, torment.
~Ãraw~, _sb_. space of time, S2; see ~Ãrowe~.
~Ãreaten~, _v_. to threaten, S; see ~Ãreten~.
~Ãred~, _ord_. third, S2; see ~Ãridde~.
~Threed~, _sb_. thread, C, SkD; ~þred~, S; ~þræd~, S; ~threde~,
Prompt. _Comb_.: ~þred-*bare~, threadbare, C, PP, SkD.--AS. _þræ*d_, a
dental derivative from _þráwan_, to twist; cp. OHG. _drát_
(G. _draht_), from _drájan_; see Kluge (s. v.), and Douse, p. 101. See
~Ãrowen~.
~Ãrelles~, _sb. pl_. thralls, slaves, S; see ~Ãral~.
~Ãrengen~, _v_. to press, SD; ~þrengde~, _pt_. _s_., S. Causal of
~Ãringen~.
~Ãreo~, _num_. three, S, S2, PP; ~þre~, S, PP; ~þree~, PP; ~þri~, S;
~þrie~, S. _Comb_.: ~Ãreohad~, Trinity, S; ~þreottene~, thirteen, S;
~þrettene~, S2, PP; ~þrettyne~, PP; ~thretend~, thirteenth, S2;
~thritteind~, S2; ~þretti~, thirty, PP; ~þrette~, S2; ~þritty~, PP;
~þritti~, S2; ~þrines~, Trinity; ~þrunnesse~, S; ~thresum~, with three
at a time, B.--AS. _þréo_.
~Ãrep~, _sb_. controversy, contradiction, S2; ~threpe~, JD.
~Ãrepen~, _v_. to maintain a point obstinately in contradiction to
another, to assert, C3, CM, JD; ~threape~, HD.--AS. _þréapian_.
~Ãreschen~, _v_. to thresh, beat, PP; ~thresshe~, S, C; ~þrosshenn~,
_pp_., S; ~y-þorsse~, S2.--AS. _þerscan_; see Douse, p. 112.
~Ãrescwolde~, _sb_. threshold, PP; ~threschwolde~, Prompt.;
~thresshewolde~, P; ~threshfold~, C2; ~threshfod~,
HD.--AS. _þrescold_, Icel. _þreskoldr_; cp. OHG. _driscufli_; see
Douse, p. 110.
~Ãrestelcoc~, _sb_. throstle, S2; see ~Ãrustel~.
~Ãrete~, _sb_. threat, S.--AS. _þréat_, pressure.
~Ãreten~, _v_. to menace, S2, Prompt., HD; ~þreaten~,
S.--AS. _þréatian_, to reprove.
~Threting~, _sb_. menace, C3; ~thretynges~, _pl_., W.
~Thretnen~, _v_. to threaten, W2; ~thretenede~, _pt. s_., W.
~Ãrette~, _num_. thirsty, S2; see ~Ãreo~.
~Ãrettene~, _num_. thirteen, S2; see ~Ãreo~.
~Ãridde~, _ord_. third, S, S2, PP; ~þrydde~, S2, PP; ~þryd~, S2;
~thrid~, S3; ~þred~, S2.--AS. _þridda_.
~Ãrië~, _num_. three, S; see ~Ãreo~.
~Ãrië~, _adv_. three times, S; ~þrien~, S.--AS. _þrÃwa_.
~Ãriës~, _adv_. thrice, S, S2; ~þri3*ss~, S; ~thryes~, C2. The form is
due to analogy; cp. AS. _ánes_, E. _once_.
~Ãrift~, _sb_. prosperity, success in life, C3, PP; ~þruft~, PP;
~þryft~, fertilising power, S2.--Icel. _þrift_. See ~Ãriuen~.
~Thrifty~, _adj_. serviceable, cheap, S2, C2, C3.
~Thrill~, _v_. to pierce, H; see ~Ãurlen~.
~Thrillage~, _sb_. thraldom, B; see ~Ãral~.
~Ãrim-setel~, _sb_. throne, SD. See ~Ãrum~.
~Ãringen~, _v_. to press, S, HD; ~dringan~, S; ~þrungen~, _pt. pl_.,
PP; ~þrongen~, S2, PP; ~i-þrunge~, _pp_., S; ~thrungun~, W;
~y-thrungin~, S3.--AS. _þringan_, pt. _þrang_ (pl. _þrungon_),
pp. _þrungen_, ~Ãrinne~, _adv_. three at a time, S.--Cp. Icel,
_þrinnr_.
~Ãrinne~, _adv_. therein, S, S2; see ~Ãer-~, _prefix_.
~Ãrist~, _sb_. thirst, S, S2, PP; ~þurst~, S, C2, PP. _Comb_.:
~þurstlew~, thirsty, HD.--AS. _þyrst_ (_þirst_), _þurst_.
~Ãrist~, _pt. pl_. thrust, S; see ~Ãrusten~.
~Ãriste~, _adj_. bold, S.--AS. _þrÃste_: OS. _thrÃsti_;
cp. G. _dreist_.
~Ãristen~, _v_. to thirst, W, S; ~thresten~, S2; ~þursten~, SD;
~thursted him~, _pt. s_. _impers_., C2.--AS, _þyrstan_:
OHG. _thursten_ (Tatian).
~Ãriuen~, _v_. to thrive, S, PP; ~þryue~, PP; ~þroff~, _pt. s_., PP;
~þriuen~, _pp_., grown up, PP; ~þryuen~, well grown,
S2.--Icel. _þrÃfa_, to seize, _þrÃfask_, to thrive.
~Ãro~, _adj_. eager, earnest, vehement, HD; ~þra~, B; ~þraa~, HD;
~þroo~, sharp, HD; ~throw~, _adv_., S3; ~þroliche~, _adv_.,
vehemently, S2; ~þroly~, quickly, resolutely, S2, HD,
PP.--Icel. _þrá-r_, stubborn, also frequent.
~Ãrof~, _adv_. thereof, S; see ~Ãer-~.
~Ãroh~, _sb_. coffin; see ~Ãruh~.
~Ãrop~, _sb_. a village, S, C2; see ~Ãorp~.
~Ãrosshen~, _pp_. threshed, S; see ~Ãreschen~.
~Ãrote~, _sb_. throat, S., PP.--AS. _þrotu_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _drozza_
(whence G. _drossel_); related to Du. _stroot_; cp. It. _strozza_
(Diez). See Kluge (s.v. _drossel_).
~Ãrowe~, _sb_. a little while, course, time, moment, Prompt, PP, S2,
C2, C3, HD; ~throw~, HD; ~þro3*e~, S; ~thrawe~, S2; ~thraw~, S2,
B.--AS. _þrág_.
~Ãrowe~, _sb_. suffering, _aerumna_, SD, Prompt.
~Ãrowen~, _v_. to throw, S; ~þreu~, _pt. s_., S; ~þrewe~, threw
himself, P; 2 _pt. s_., S; ~þrowe~, PP; ~þrawen~, _pp_., S2; ~þrowen~,
S2; ~y-throwe~, C2.--AS. _þráwan_, to twist, to whirl, pt. _þréow_,
pp. _þráwen_.
~Ãrowen~, _v_. to suffer, S; ~þrowede~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _þrowian_;
cp. OHG. _thruoén_ (Tatian).
~Ãrowunge~, _sb_. suffering, passion; ~þroweunge~, _dat_., S;
~þrowenge~, S; ~þroweinge~, S.--AS. _þrowung_.
~Ãrublen~, _v_. to press, crowd; ~þrublande~, _pr. p_., S2.
~Ãruh~, _sb_. coffin, S; ~throh~, HD.--AS. _þruh_.
~Ãrum~, _sb_. strength, a crowd, glory, SD; ~þrom~, SD. _Comb_.:
~þrim-setel~, _thronus_, SD; ~þrimsettles~, _pl_., S.--AS. _þrymm_,
_þrymsetl_.
~Ãrunnesse~, _sb_. Trinity, S; see ~Ãreo~.
~Ãruppe~, _adv_. thereupon, S; see ~Ãer-~.
~Ãrusche~, _sb_. a thrush, S.--AS. _þrysce_.
~Ãrustel~, _sb_. the song-thrush, S; ~þrostle~,
S. _Comb_. ~þrustel-cock~, thrustlecock, C2; ~þrestelcoc~,
S2.--AS. _þrostle_ (Voc.).
~Ãrusten~, _v_. to thrust, SD; ~threste~, C; ~thristen~, W; ~thruste~,
_pt. s_., W; ~þrist~, S; ~þriste~, _pp_., S.--Icel. _þrýsta_.
~Ãu~, _pron_. thou, S; see ~Ãou~.
~Ãues~, _pron. dem. pl_. these, S2; see ~Ães~.
~Ãuften~, _sb_. handmaid, S; ~þuhten~, S.--A fem. deriv. of
AS. (_ge_)_þofta_, a comrade, properly one who sits on the same
rowing-bench; from _þofta_ 'transtra' (Voc.); cp. Icel. _þopta_.
~Ãulke~, _adj_. that, those, S2; see ~Ãilke~.
~Ãulli~, _adj_. such, S, SD; ~þellich~, SD; ~þellyche~,
S2.--AS. _þullic_, _þyllic_, also _þuslic_, _þyslic_, from _þus_; see
Sievers, 349. See _Ãus_.
~Ãucheð, Ãuncð~; see ~Ãynken~.
~Ãunre~, _sb_. thunder, S; see ~Ãoner~.
~Ãurfen~, _v_. to need; ~þarf~, _pt.-pr. s_., need, _ei opus est_, S;
~thare~, H; ~thar~, H; ~tharst~, 2 _pt.-pr. s_., PP; ~þurt~, _pt. s_,
needed, S2, H, B. _Comb_.: ~thardestow~, thou wouldst need,
PP.--AS. _þurfan_, pt.-pr. _þearf_; pt. _þorfte_ (_þurfte_),
Icel. _þurfa_, pt.-pr. _þarf_; pt. _þurfum_; cp. OHG. _thurfan_, to
need ~(Tatian)~.
~Ãurgh~, _prep_, through, S2, C2; ~þur3*~, S2, W2; ~þure3*~, S;
~þurh~, S; ~þurch~, S; ~þuruh~, S; ~þor3*~, S2; ~þoru3*~, S2, W2;
~þorw~, S; ~þoru~, S, S2; ~thorou~, W; ~thurght~, H; ~þurð~ S, S2;
~þurf~, S2, HD; ~þoru3*like~, _adv_., thoroughly, S. _Comb_.:
~thurghfare~, thoroughfare, C; ~þurhfaren~, to pass through;
~thurghfare~, S2; ~thurghgirt~, pierced through, C;
~thurchhurt~. thoroughly hurt, S3; ~þurh-lefien~, to live through;
~þurhlefede~, _pt. s_., S; ~þurh-seon~, to perceive; ~þurhsihð~,
_pr. s_., S; ~þuruhut~, wholly, S; ~thurghout~, C2; ~þuruhtut~,
throughout, S; ~þoru-out~, S2.--AS. _þurh_; cp. OHG. _thuruh_
(Tatian).
~Ãurl~, _sb_. an aperture for admitting light, a hole, S; ~thurles~,
_pl_., HD.--AS. _þyrel_, hole, from _þurh_, through; so (with
different suffix) Goth, _thairko_, hole, the eye of a needle, from
_thairh_, through; see Kluge (s. v. _durch_). See ~Ãurh~.
~Ãurlen~, _v_. to pierce, S, S2, PP; ~þirlen~, C, S2, PP, H; ~thrill~,
H.--AS. _þyrlian_ (_þirlian_).
~Ãurst~, _sb_. thirst, S, C2; see ~Ãrist~.
~Ãus~, _adv_. thus, S; ~tus~, S (in Ormulum). _Comb_.: ~þusgate~, in
this way, PP; ~þusgates~, HD, PP.--AS. _þus_, OS. _thus_.
~Ãuster~, _adj_. dark, S; see ~Ãester~.
~Ãut~, for ~Ãu it~, S; see ~Ãou~.
~Ãuvele~, _sb. pl_. twigs, S.--AS. _þýfel_, 'frutex' (Voc.). See
~Ãefe~.
~Ãwang~, _sb_. thong, S; see ~Ãwong~.
~Ãwert~, _adv_. thwart, SD. _Comb_.:--~þwert-ut~, throughout,
S.--Icel. _þvert_, neuter of _þverr_, transverse; cp. AS. _þweorh_,
Goth, _thwairhs_, angry, cross.
~Ãwong~, _sb_. strip of leather, thong, S, S2, W; ~þwang~ S; ~þong~
S.--AS. _þwang_.
~Ãwytel~, _sb_. a knife, whittle; ~thwitel~, SkD; ~thewtill~, S3. See
below.
~Ãwyten~, _v_. to cut, to whittle, Voc., Prompt., Palsg. _Der_.:
~thwytynge~, cutting, whittling, PP.--AS. _þwÃtan_.
~Ãy~, _sb_. thigh, Prompt.; ~Ãe~, SkD, HD; ~Ãee~, HD; ~Ãy3*~, S2;
~Ãih~, SkD; ~Ãei3*~, SkD.--AS. _þéo_, _þéoh_.
~Ãyester~, _adj_. dark, S2; see ~Ãester~.
~Ãyesternesse~, _sb_. darkness, S2; see ~Ãesternesse~.
~Ãyht~, _adj_. close, compact, tight. Prompt.; ~thite~, HD; ~ti3*t~,
SkD.--Cp. G. _dicht_, Icel. _þéttr_; see Kluge (s.v.).
~Ãyhtyn~, _v_. to make tight, Prompt.; ~y-*ti3t~, _pp_., S3.
~Ãynken~, _v_. to seem; ~ÃynkeÃ~, _pr. s_. _impers_., PP; ~þuncð~, S;
~Ãunchð~, S; ~Ãincheð~, S; ~Ãìnkð~, S; ~þingð~, S2; ~Ãenkeð~, PP;
~Ãuhte~, _pt. s_., S; ~Ãu3*te~, S; ~Ão3*te~, S2; ~thoughte~, C3;
~þout~, S2.--AS. _þyncan_, pt. _þúhte_, pp. (_ge_)_púht_. See
~Ãenchen~.
~Ti~, _pron. poss_. thy, S; see ~Ãou~.
~Tid~, _sb_. time, season, hour, _hora canonica_, S, S2, S3; ~tide~,
S2; ~tyde~, S2, C3, PP. _Comb_.: ~tideful~, seasonable
(=Lat. _opportunus_), H; ~tydfulnes~, needfulness, H.--AS. _tÃd_,
time, hour; cp. Icel. _tÃð_, time, 'hora canonica.'
~Tid~, _adv_. quickly, PP; ~tyd~, PP. See ~Tit~.
~Tiden~, _v_. to happen, S; ~tyden~, S2, C3; ~tid~. _pr. s_., PP;
~tit~, PP; ~tydde~, _pt. s_., PP; ~tidde~, S2.--AS. _tÃdan_.
~Tidi~, _adj_. seasonable, honest, respectable, S; ~tidy~, PP; ~tydy~,
PP, Prompt.
~Tidif~, _sb_. the name of some very small bird, C2; ~tydy~, a sort of
singing bird, ND.
~Tiding~, _sb_. an event, tidings, S; ~tyding~, C2, C3; ~tidinge~,
_pl_., S2; ~tydinge~, S; ~tydinges~, C2. See ~Tiðing~.
~Tiffen~, _v_. to trick out, trim, adorn, SkD.--OF. _tiffer_, to trim,
adorn.
~Tiffung~, _sb_. adornment, finery, S.
~Til~, _prep_, and _conj_. to, till, S, PP, S2, C3; ~tyl~, S, PP;
~till~, S, S3.--Icel. _til_.
~Tilden~, _v_. to set a trap, S; ~tildeÃ~, 2 _pr. pl_., set up, S3;
see ~Telden~.
~Tilien~, _v_. to till, cultivate, earn, gain, PP; ~tilen~, S, PP;
~tylie~, PP; ~tulien~, PP; ~telie~, PP; ~tolie~, S; ~tylle~, S2.--AS.
_tilian_, to aim at, to till land; cp. OHG. _zilón_, to attempt
(Tatian).
~Tilier~, _sb_. tiller, husbandman, W.
~Tillen~, _v_. to draw, entice, S, H, PP; see ~Tollen~.
~Tilðe~, _sb_. labour, toil, tilth, S; ~tulthe~, PP; ~telðe~,
PP.--AS. _tilð_. See ~Tilien~.
~Timen~, _v_. to prosper, S.--Icel. _tÃma_ (reflex.), to happen.
~Tin~, _pron. poss_. thy, thine, S; see ~Ãou~.
~Tinsel~, _sb_. a stuff made partly of silk and partly of silver, S3,
TG, SkD.--OF. _estincelle_, a spark, a flash (BH).
~Tintre3*e~, _sb_. torment; ~tintreow~, S; ~tintreohe~, S;
~tintreohen~, _pl_., S.--AS. _tintreg_ (Grein).
~Tirannye~, _sb_. tyranny, C2, C3; ~tirandye~, HD.
~Tiraunt~, _sb_. tyrant, C2, PP; ~tyraunt~, PP, W; ~tirant~, S2;
~tyrauns~, _pl_., oppressors, PP.--AF. and OF. _tirant_, _tiranz_;
Lat. _tyrannus_; see Constans, Supplement, p. 57, and BH, § 72.
~Tirauntrie~, _sb_. tyranny, W2; ~tyrauntrye~, HD.
~Tis-dæi~, _sb_. Tuesday, S; ~Tisdei~, S.--AS. _TÃwes-dæg_, the day of
_Tiw_, the English name of a Teutonic deity; cp. OHG. _Zio_,
Icel. _Týr_; see Grimm, _Teut. M_., cap, ix, and Kluge
(s.v. _dienstag_).
~Tit~, _adv_. quickly, PP; ~tyt~, S2; ~tyte~, PP, S2, H; ~tite~, PP,
S2, H; ~ti3*t~, S2; ~ti3*tly~, S2; ~titere~, _comp_., H; ~titter~,
S2.--Icel. _tÃtt_, neut. of _tiðr_. See ~Tid~.
~Tiðende~, _sb. pl_. tidings, news, customs, S; ~tiðenden~, S;
~tiðand~, S2; ~tìðandes~, S2.--Icel. _tÃðindi_, pl., tidings, news;
from _tÃða_, to happen; cp. _tÃðska_, a custom, _tÃðr_, customary,
frequent.
~Tiðing~, _sb_. tidings, news, S, S2; ~tyðyng~, S, S2; ~tiðinge~,
_pl_., S; ~tiðinges~, S2.--Cf. ~Tiding~.
~Titill~, _sb_. an epistle, WA.
~Titmose~, _sb_. titmouse, S3, Manip.; ~tytemose~, Prompt.; ~tytmase~,
Voc.--AS. _máse_, a word forming the second element of the names of
many kinds of small birds, see SkD.
~Titte~, _sb_. a quick pull, S2.
~Titte~, _v_. to pull tightly, HD; ~tytted~, HD.
~Tixt~, _sb_. text, PP; see ~Texte~.
~Ti3*en~, _v_. to tie, PP, S2; ~tei3*en~, S2; ~tey~, B; ~te~, B;
~teien~, _pr. pl_., SkD; ~teyd~, _pp_., C2; ~y-teyd~, C.--AS. _tÃgan_
(*_tégan_).
~Ti3*t~, _adv_. quickly, S2; see ~Tit~.
~To~, _prep_. to, at, in, upon, for, with reference to, by, against,
after, as, until, PP, S, S2; ~te~, S, S2. _Comb_.: ~tabide~, to abide,
S; ~tacord~, C3; ~taffraye~, C2; ~tallege~, C; ~talyghte~, C2;
~tamenden~, S2, C2; ~tanoyen~, S2; ~tapese~, S3; ~tariue~, S;
~tarraye~, C2; ~tassaile~, C2; ~tassaye~, C2; ~taswage~, S3;
~tembrace~, C2; ~tencombre~, S3; ~tendure~, S3; ~tenforme~, S3;
~tenrage~, S3; ~tespye~, C2; ~texpounden~, C2.
~To~, _adv_. too, S, PP; ~te~, S.
~To~, _num_. two, S, S2; see ~Tuo~.
~To-~, _prefix_ (1). The prep. _to_ in composition.
~To-~, _prefix_ (2), in twain, asunder, to pieces.--AS. _tó-_;
cp. OHG. _zi-_ (Tatian), Lat. _dis-_.
~To-belimpen~, _v_. to belong to, S. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-bellen~, _v_. to swell extremely; ~to-bolle~, _pp_., PP. (~To-~
2.)
~To-beren~, _v_. to part; ~tobar~, _pt. s_., S. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-beten~, _v_. to beat in pieces, C3. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-breden~, _v_. to spread out; ~tobreddest~, 2 _pt. s_., S2. (~To-~
2.)
~To-breiden~, _v_. to tear asunder, _distorquere*_; ~tobreidynge~,
_pr. p_., W; ~de-breidynge~, W; ~tobraidide~, _pt. s_., W. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-breken~, _v_. to break in pieces, S, C3, W; ~to-brac~, _pt. s_.,
PP; ~to-brak~, G; ~to-brake~, _pt. s. subj_., S; ~to-broken~, _pp_.,
PP, G; ~to-broke~, PP, S2, W. (~To~- 2.)
~To-bresten~, _v_. to burst asunder, C; ~to-bersteð~, _pr. s_., S:
~to-barst~, _pt. s_., S2, G; ~to-brast~, W; ~to-brosten~, _pp_.,
C. (~To~-2.)
~To-brisen~, _v_. to break to pieces; ~to-brisid~, _pp_., W. (~To~-
2.)
~To-cleue~, _v_. to cleave asunder, to fall to pieces, PP; ~to-cleef~,
_pt. s_., PP; ~to-clief~, PP. (~To~-2.)
~To-comen~, _v_. to come together; ~to-comen~, _pt. pl_., PP. (~To~-
1.)
~To-comyng~, _adj_. future, W2. (~To~- 1.)
~To-cweme~, _adv_. agreeably, S. (~To~- 1.)
~To-cyme~, _sb_. advent, S. (~To~- 1.)
~Tod~, _sb_. a fox, JD, ND, HD, SkD; ~toddis~, _pl_., S3. _Comb_.:
~Todman~, Bardsley.--The word is common in Mid Yorkshire and
Cumberland, see EDS (Ser. C).
~Tod~, _sb_. a bush, generally of ivy, HD; ~todde~, SkD.
~To-dasht~, _pt. s_. dashed (herself) in pieces, S3. (~To~- 2.)
~To-delen~, _v_. to divide, S, S2; ~to-dælen~, S; ~to-dealen~,
S. (~To~- 2.)
~To-drawen~, _v_. to draw asunder, S2, W; ~to-dra3*en~, S; ~to-drowe~,
_pt. pl_., PP; ~to-dro3*e~, S; ~to-drawun~, _pp_., W; ~to-drahen~,
S. (~To~- 2.)
~To-dreuen~, _v_. to trouble; ~to-dreued~, _pp_., S2, (~To~- 2.)
~To-driuen~, _v_. to drive asunder; ~to-dryue~, PP; ~to-drif~,
_imp. s_., S. (~To~- 2.)
~To-dunet~, _pp_. struck with a sounding blow, S. (~To~- 2.)
~To-fallen~, _v_. to fall in pieces, SD. (~To~- 2.)
~To-flight~, _sb_. refuge, S2. (~To~- 1.)
~To-foren~, _prep_, and _adv_. before, SD; ~toforn~, PP, S3; ~tofore~,
S, PP, S2; ~to-*uore~, S, S2; ~tofor~, S, PP, S2, W. (~To~- 1.)
~To-forrow~, _adv_. previously, S3. (~To~- 1.)
~Toft~, _sb_. hillock, eminence, a slightly elevated and exposed site,
PP, S2; _campus_, Prompt.--Cp. OSwed. _tomt_, a cleared space
(Dan. _tomt_, a toft); from Icel. _tómr_, empty. See ~Tome~.
~To-gadere~, _adv_. together, S, S2; ~te-*gædere~ S; ~togedere~, S,
PP; ~togedre~, PP; ~togeddre~, S; ~togidere~, PP; ~togider~, S, C2;
~togederes~, PP, S; ~togideres~, PP; ~togidres~, PP, C3; ~togederis~,
PP; ~togeders~, PP; ~togedders~, S2. (~To~- 1.)
~To-gan~, _v_. to go asunder, SD; ~togað~, _pr. pl_., S. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-genes~, _prep_. towards, S; ~togeines~, S; ~to3*eines~, S;
~to3*enes~, S. (~To-~ 1.)
~Toggen~, _v_. to draw, allure, sport, S, Prompt.
~To-grinden~, _v_. to grind in pieces; ~to-grynt~, _pr. s_.,
PP. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-hewen~, _v_. to hew in pieces, S, S2, C3. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-hope~, _sb_. hope, S. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-hurren~, _v_. to hurry apart, S. (~To-~ 2.)
~Tokker~, _sb_. fuller, one who thickens cloth, S2, PP; ~towker~, PP;
~toucher~, PP; ~tucker~, HD; ~touker~, Bardsley; ~tuker~,
Bardsley. See ~Tuken~.
~Tokne~, _sb_. token, PP; ~tocne~, S; ~tacne~, S; ~taken~, PP, S2;
~takun~, W; ~takens~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _tácn_: Goth. _taikns_;
cp. OHG. _zeichan_ (Tatian).
~Toknynge~, _sb_. signification, PP; ~tocninge~, S; ~toknyng~, PP;
~takning~, S2; ~takeninge~, S2; ~tokening~, C3.--AS. _tác_-*_nung_.
~Tolie~, _v_. to till, S; see ~Tilien~.
~To-liggen~, _v_. to pertain to; ~tolið~, _pr_. _s_., S. (~To-~ 1.)
~Tolke~, _sb_. a man, S2; see ~Tulk~.
~Tolle~, _sb_. toll, custom, Voc.; ~tol~, PP, Prompt. _Comb_.:
~tol-bothe~, toll-booth (=Lat. _telonium_), S2, W, Voc.--AS. _toll_:
OFris. _tolen_, _tolne_; Lat. _telonium_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:
telonion]. Note that the _n_ of the stem appears in AS. _tolnere_,
'teloniarius,' Voc.; see Weigand (s.v. _zoll_).
~Tollen~, _v_. to take toll, C. _Der_.: ~tollere~, taxgatherer,
usurer, S2, PP; ~toller~, Voc.
~Tollen~, _v_. to draw, allure, entice, Prompt., PP, ND, SkD; ~tole~,
ND; ~tullen~, CM, SD; ~tillen~, S, H, PP.--AS. _tyllan_ (in
_for-tyllan_).
~To-loggen~, _v_. to drag hither and thither, S2, PP; ~to-lugged~,
_pp_., PP.
~Tolter~, _adv_. unsteadily, totteringly, S3, SkD (s.v. _totter_).
~To-luken~, _v_. to rend asunder, S; ~to-loken~, _pp_., S. (~To-~ 2.)
~Toly~, _sb_. scarlet colour, WA; ~tuly~, Prompt., HD; ~tuely~, SkD
(s.v. _trap_, 2).--Heb. _to*la*_', crimson (Isaiah 1. 18), properly a
worm.
~Tombestere~, _sb_. female dancer, C3; see ~Tumbestere~.
~Tome~, _adj_. empty, void, unoccupied, H, HD; ~toom~, Prompt.;
~tume~, JD.--Icel. _tómr_, vacant, empty. Cf. ~Toft~.
~Tome~, _sb_. leisure, S2, PP, H (p. 169); ~toym~, B; ~tume~, B;
Icel. _tóm_, leisure. See above.
~To-morwen~, _adv_. to-morrow, S; ~to-*morwe~, PP; ~tomore3*e~, S;
~tomorn~, C. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-name~, _sb_. cognomen, PP; ~towname~, PP. (~To-~ 1.)
~Tonge~, _sb_. tongue, S2, C2, C3, PP; ~tunge~, S, C, PP, W2;
~tounge~, PP; ~tong~, S3; ~tung~, S2. _Der_.: ~tongede~, tongued,
talkative, PP.--AS. _tunge_.
~Tonge~, _sb_. pair of tongs, _forceps_, S, S2, Prompt.; ~tange~,
Voc.--AS. _tange_ (Voc.).
~Tonne~, _sb_. tun, PP, S3, C2, G; ~tunne~, S, PP. _Comb_.:
~tonne-greet~, as large round as a tun, C.--AS. _tunne_.
~Too~, _sb_. toe, C; ~taa~, S2, HD; ~toon~, _pl_., C; ~ton~, C; ~tas~,
S2; ~taes~, S2.--AS. _tá_ (pl. _tán_).
~Tool~, _sb_. tool, weapon, C, Prompt.; ~toles~, _pl_., PP; ~tooles~,
PP.--AS. _tól_.
~Toom~, _adj_. empty; see ~Tome~.
~Toord~, _sb. stercus_, W2, Prompt.
~Topase~, _sb_. topaz, Cotg.; ~topace~, S3; ~tupace~, SkD; ~topacius~,
W (Apoc. 21. 20); ~thopas~, C2 (p. 151).--OF. _topase_; Lat. _topazum_
(acc.); Gr. [Greek: topazos].
~Toppe~, _sb_. tuft of hair, P, S; ~top~, top of the head, Prompt.
~To-quassen~, _v_. to shake asunder, PP; ~to-quashte~, _pt. s_.,
PP. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-qua3*te~, _pt. s_. quaked, PP. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-racen~, _v_. to scrape to pieces, C2. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-renden~, _v_. to rend in pieces, PP; ~torente~, _pt. s_., C2, W;
~to-rent~, _pp_., S, C2, W. (~To-~ 2.)
~Toret~, _sb_. ring on a dog's collar, through which the leash was
passed, CM; ~torettz~, _pl_., C; ~turrets~, DG.--OF. _touret_, the
chain which is at the end of the check of a bit, also the little ring
whereby a hawk's lune is fastened to the jesses (Cotg.).
~Toret~, _sb_. turret, G, C, Prompt.; ~touret~, SkD.--OF. _tourette_
(Cotg.).
~To-reuen~, _v_. to completely take away, PP. (~To-~ 2.)
~Torf~, _sb_. turf, S2; ~turf~, Voc.; ~turues~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _turf_
(Voc.).
~Torfare~, _sb_. hardship, misery, peril, WA.--Icel. _torfæra_.
~To-rightes~, _adv_. to rights, aright, G. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-riven~, _v_. to rend in twain; ~to-rof~ (_intrans_.), _pt. s_.,
was riven in twain, S2.
~Torment~, _sb_. a tempest, torment, suffering, SkD, C3, Prompt.;
~tourment~, SkD.--AF. _torment_, a tempest, _turment_ (Roland),
OF. _torment_, _tourment_, a tempest, torture (Bartsch), _tormente_, a
tempest (Cotg.).
~Tormenten~, _v_. to torment, SkD.--OF. _tormenter_.
~Tormentour~, _sb_. executioner, C3, WW; ~tormentoures~, _pl_.,
C3.--AF. _tormenter_, executioner.
~Tormentynge~, _sb_, torture, C2.
~Tormentyse~, _sb_. torture, C2.
~Torne~, _sb_. a turn, trick, wile, G.
~Tornen~, _v_. to turn, PP; see ~Tournen~.
~To-rof~, _pt. s_. of ~To-riven~.
~Tortuous~, _adj_. oblique (term in astrology), C3.--Lat. _tortuosus_,
crooked.
~To-samen~, _adv_. together, S. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-schaken~, _v_. to shake asunder, S. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-scheden~, _v_. to part asunder; ~to-sched~, _pp_., S2. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-schellen~, _v_. to shell, peel; ~to-shullen~, _pp_., PP. (~To-~
2.)
~To-schreden~, _v_. to cut to pieces, C. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-spreden~, _v_. to scatter; ~to-sprad~, _pp_., S2. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-swellen~, _v_. to swell greatly; ~to-swolle~, _pp_., S, PP. (~To-~
2.)
~To-swinken~, _v_. to labour greatly, C3. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-tasen~, _v_. to pull to pieces; ~to-tose~, S. (~To-~ 2.)
~Toten~, _v_. to peep, look about, PP, S3; ~tutand~, _pr. p_.,
projecting, pushing out, S3; ~totede~, _pt. s_., S3; ~y-toted~, _pp_.,
S3. _Comb_.: ~tote-hylle~, _specula_, Prompt.--AS. _tótian_; see SkD
(s.v. _tout_).
~To-teren~, _v_. to tear to pieces, C3; ~to-teoren~, S; ~toteore~, S;
~totorne~, _pp_., PP; ~totorn~, S; ~totore~, C3. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-turn~, _sb_. refuge, SD. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-twicchen~, _v_. to pull apart; ~to-twichet~, _pr. pl_., S. (~To-~
2.)
~Toun~, _sb_. an enclosure, farm-stead, town, S2, C, W; ~toune~, PP;
~tun~, S, S2; ~toune~, _dat_., S2, C2. _Comb_.: ~toune-men~, men of
the town, not rustics, PP; ~tun-scipe~, the people of the farm-stead,
S. _Der_.: ~town-*ish~, belonging to the town, S3.--AS. _tún_,
enclosure, farm, town; cp. OHG. _zún_, hedge (Tatian).
~Tour~, _sb_. tower, S, S2, C2, PP, W2; ~tur~, S; ~torres~, _pl_.,
S2.--OF. _tur_, _tor_, _tour_: Lat. _turrem_.
~Tournen~, _v_. to turn, PP; ~turnen~, S, S2, PP; ~tornen~, S2, PP;
~teornen~, S2; ~tirnen~, S; ~y-tornd~, _pp_., S2; ~i-turnd~, S,
S2.--AF. _turner_; Lat. _tornare_, from _tornus_, a lathe.
~Tourneyment~, _sb_. tournament, C2.--OF. _tornoiement_.
~Towaille~, _sb_. towel, C2; ~towayle~, Prompt., Voc.; ~twaly~,
Prompt.; ~towelle~, Voc.; ~towylle~, Voc.--AF. _towaille_ (_tuaille_),
OF. _touaile_ (Bartsch); Low Lat. _toacula_; of Teutonic origin,
cp. OHG. _duáhila_, washing-cloth; from _duahan_, also _thuahan_, to
wash (Tatian). See SkD, also Kluge (s.v. _zwehle_).
~To-walten~, _v_. to roll with violence; _pt. pl_., overflowed,
S2. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-ward~, _prep_, towards, against, S, PP; ~touward~, S; ~towart~,
S. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-warde~, _adj_. present, as a guard or protection, PP. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-wawe~, _v_. to move about near, S2. (~To-~ 1.)
~Towker~, _sb_. a fuller; see ~Tokker~.
~To-wringen~, _v_. to distort; ~towrong~, _pt. s_., S. (~To-~ 2.)
~To-wrye~, _v_. to cause to go on one side, S3 (4. 164) (~To-~ 2.)
~To3*eines~, _prep_, towards, S; see ~To-*genes~.
~To-3*ere~, _adv_. this year, Cath. (~To-~ 1.)
~To-3*esceoden~, _v_. to separate, S. (~To-~ 2.)
~Trace~, _sb_. track of a way over a field, ~trace~, Prompt., C, SkD;
~tras~, PP; ~trass~, S2.
~Tracen~., _v_. to trace, to draw a picture, to trace one's way, to
conduct oneself, Prompt., CM, S3; ~trasen~, S3.--OF. _tracer_
(_trasser_); Late Lat. *_tractiare_, from Lat. _tract-_, base of
pp. of _trahere_; see BH, § 131.
~Trade~, _sb_. a trodden path, S3, TG, SkD, HD. See ~Treden~.
~Tradicion~, _sb_. surrender, S3.--Lat. _traditionem_. Cf. ~Tresoun~.
~Traitorye~, _sb_. treachery, C3, CM.
~Traitour~, _sb_. traitor, S; ~traytour~, S; ~treitur~,
S.--AF. _traitur_; Lat. _traditorem_.
~Tram~, _sb_. engine, machine, WA; ~tram-*mys~, _pl_., B.
~Trappe~, _sb_. the trappings of a horse, SkD; ~trappys~, _pl_., SkD.
~Trapped~, _adj_. adorned with trappings, C, Prompt.
~Trappings~, _sb. pl_. ornaments, Sh.
~Trappure~, _sb_. trappings of a horse, Prompt.; ~trappures~, _pl_.,
C.
~Trauail~, _sb_. work, labour, toil, trouble, S2, PP; ~trauaille~, C2;
~trawayle~, S2; ~trauell~, S2; ~trauel~, W, W2, H
(Ps. 108. 10).--AF. _travail, travaille_; Late Lat. _*trabaculum_;
from Lat. _trabem_, a beam; cp. It. _traváglio_, a frame for confining
unruly horses. See ~Trave~.
~Trauaille~, _v_. to work, toil, travel, trouble, vex, torment, PP;
~traueilen~, W, S2; ~trauele~, W, W2.--AF. _travai(l)ler_, to work, to
vex. See above.
~Trauailous~, _adj_. laborious, W2.
~Trave~, _sb_. a frame in which farriers confine unruly horses,
CM. See ~Trauail~.
~Trawed~, _pt. pl_. trowed, expected, S2; see ~Trowen~.
~Tray~, _sb_. vexation; see ~Tre3*e~.
~Trays~, _sb. pl_. traces, horse-harness, C; ~trayce~, Prompt.;
~trayse~, Cath.--OF. _trays_, horse-harness (Palsg.) for _traits_,
pl., of _traict_ a trace for horses (Cotg.); Lat. _tractum_, pp. of
_trahere_.
~Trayste~, _v_ to trust, S2; ~traste~, PP, S2.--Icel. _treysta_, from
_traust_. See ~Trist~.
~Traystly~, _adv_. confidently, H.
~Traystnes~, _sb_. confidence, H.
~Traystynge~, _sb_. confidence, H.
~Traytyse~, _sb_. treaty, truce, S3; see ~Tretis~.
~Tre~, _sb_. tree, wood, _lignum_. Prompt., S2, PP, W, W2; ~treo~, S,
PP; ~treowe~, _dat_., S; ~treuwe~, _pl_., S; ~tren~, S2; ~treen~, S3;
~treon~, S; ~trewes~, S; ~trowes~, PP. _Comb_.: ~tre tymus~ (_lignum
thyinum_), W.--AS. _tréow_ (_tréo_), dat. _tréowe_, pl. _tréowu_
(_tréo_), see Sievers, 250; cp. Goth. _triu_.
~Treatise~, _sb_. a passage (lit. a treatise), S3; see ~Tretis~.
~Treatyce~, _sb_. treaty, truce, S3; see ~Tretis~.
~Trechery~, _sb_. treachery, trickery, S; see ~Tricherie~.
~Trechoure~, _sb_. a cheat, HD.--OF. _trichêor_ (Bartsch); Late
Lat. _tricatorem_.
~Trechurly~, _adv_. treacherously, S3.
~Tred~, _sb_. a foot-mark. SkD (s.v. _trade_).
~Treden~, _v_. to tread, C, Prompt., PP; _pt. pl_., W, PP; ~tret~,
_pr. s_. CM; ~troden~, PP; ~trade~, H (Ps. 55. 2); ~troden~, _pp_.,C3;
~trodun~, W2; ~treddede~, _pt. s_. (_weak_), S3.--AS. _tredan_,
pt. _træd_ (pl. _træ*don_), pp. _treden_.
~Treget~, _sb_. guile, trickery, CM.
~Tregetrie~, _sb_. a piece of trickery, CM.
~Tregettowre~, _sb_. a juggler, _joculator_, Prompt.; ~tregetour~,
Prompt.(_n_), CM, HD.
~Tregettyn~, _v_. to juggle, Prompt.--OF. _tresgeter_ (Ducange);
Lat. _trans_ + _iactare_.
~Treien~, _v_. to betray, P; ~trayet~, _pp_., HD.--OF. _traïr_; Late
Lat. *_trad[i*]re_ for Lat. _tradere_.
~Treil3*is~, _sb_. trellis, S3; ~trelys~, _cancellus_,
Prompt.--OF. _treillis_, from _treille_, a vine, arbour (Bartsch);
Late Lat. *_tricla_; Lat. _trichila_; see BH, § 98.
~Tremlen~, _v_. to tremble, stagger, PP; ~tremelyn~, Prompt.;
~trimlen~, HD; ~trymlen~, S3; ~tremblen~, W, PP; ~trimble~,
Manip.--Picard F. _tremler_ (AF. _trembler_); Late Lat. _tremulare_.
~Tremlynge~, _sb_. trembling; ~tremelynge~, Prompt.; ~trimlyng~, S3;
~trymlinge~, HD.
~Trental~, _sb_. a set of thirty masses for the dead, SkD, ND, PP;
~trentall~, money paid for a trental, S3; a month's mind,
ND.--OF. _trental_, _trentel_; Church Lat. _trigintalem_ (Ducange).
~Treo~, _sb_. tree, S; ~treon~, _pl_., S; see ~Tre~.
~Treowe~, _adj_. true, S; see ~Trewe~.
~Trepeget~, _sb_. a military engine, HD, CM; ~trebget~, Prompt.;
~trebgot~, an instrument for catching birds, Prompt.
~Tresor~, _sb_. treasure, S, S2, C3; ~tresour~, PP, S2, S3, C2;
~treosor~, S; ~tresores~, _pl_., PP; ~tresures~, S.--AF. _tresor_;
Lat. _thesaurum_.
~Tresorere~, _sb_. treasurer, PP; ~treserour~, PP.--AF. _tresorer_.
~Tresorie~, _sb_. treasury, S2; ~tresory~, WA.--AF. _tresorye_.
~Tresoun~, _sb_. treason, craft, C, PP; ~tresun~, Prompt., S;
~treson~, WA, C2, H; ~treison~, PP; ~trayson~, S.--AF. _treson_,
_traïson_; Lat. _traditionem_.
~Trespas~, _sb_. trespass, PP; ~trespace~, PP, C.
~Trespassen~, _v_. to trespass, PP, WW; ~trespace~, C2; ~trespasside~,
_pt. s_., W (Acts I. 25).--AF. _trespasser_, to cross over, to
disobey.
~Tretee~, _sb_. treaty, C2, C3; ~trete~, C.--OF. _traite_; Late
Lat. _tracta_. See ~Tretis~.
~Tretis~ _adj_. well made, pretty; ~tretys~, CM, C; ~treitys~,
CM.--OF. _tretis, treitis, traitis_, nicely made (Bartsch); from
_traitier_; Lat. _tractare_.
~Tretis~, _sb_. treatise, short poem, PP, C2, WA; ~treatise~, S3. See
below.
~Tretis~, _sb_. treaty, B, CM; ~tretys~, S2, C2,C3; ~treatyce~, S3;
~traytyse~, S3.--AF. _tretiz_; Late Lat. _*tracticium_.
~Trewage~, _sb_. tribute, S, JD; ~truage~, Voc., S2, WA; ~trouage~,
WA.--OF. _treüage_ (_truage_), toll, tax, from _treü,treüd_, tribute;
Lat. _tribu*tum_; see Constans (s.v.).
~Trewe~, _adj_. true, S, PP, S2, C2; ~treowe~, S; ~trywe~, PP;
~triwe~, S2; ~trew~, S2, C2; ~tru~, S2.--AS. _tréowe_: OS. _triuwi_.
~Trewe~, _sb_. fidelity, trust, agreement, truce, PP; ~treowe~, SkD;
~treowes~, _pl_., truce, SkD; ~trewes~, PP; ~trewis~, B; ~treuwes~,
PP; ~triwes~, SkD; ~truwys~, Prompt.; ~trewysse~, Cath.
~Trewehede~, _sb_. truth, uprightness, S2.
~Treweliche~, _adv_. truly, PP, C2; ~trewely~, C2.
~Trewen~, _v_. to think to be true, to trow, believe,
S.--AS. _tréowan_. See ~Trowen~.
~Trewes~, _pl_. trees, S; see ~Tre~.
~Trewes~, _sb. pl_. truce; see ~Trewe~.
~Trewðe~, _sb_. truth, troth, S, C2, PP; ~treuðe~, S, S2, PP;
~trouthe~, S2, C3; ~trouth~, H; ~tryuðe~, PP; ~trowwðe~, S; ~trawðe~,
S2; ~treothes~, _pl_., S; ~truthes~, pledges, S2.--AS. _tréowðu_.
~Trey~, _sb_. a throw at dice, viz. three, SkD; ~treye~, C3. _Comb_.:
~trey-ace~, the throw of three and one; a quick exclamation,
S3.--OF. _trei_, _treis_; Lat. _tre*s_.
~Tre3*e~, _sb_. affliction, grief, SD; ~trei3*e~, S; ~treie~, S;
~treye~, S2; ~tray~, vexation, B.--AS. _trega_; cp. Icel. _tregi_,
Goth, _trigo_.
~Tre3*en~, _v_. to afflict, SD.
~Triacle~, _sb_. a remedy, healing medicine, S2, PP, C3, NQ
(6. I. 308); ~tryacle~, Voc., PP, NQ; ~treacle~, TG, Prompt.;
~tryakill~, S3.--OF. _trïacle_ (Bartsch); Lat. _theriaca_, lit. an
antidote against the bite of serpents; cp. Gr. [Greek: thaeriaka
pharmaka]. For examples of the intrusive _l_ see ~Cronicle~.
~Triblen~, _v_. to trouble, H; see ~Trublen~.
~Tricherie~, _sb_. treachery, trickery, S, PP, S2; ~trecherie~, PP;
~trechery~, S; ~treccherie~, C.--AF. _tricherie_; from OF. _tricher_,
_trecher_, to cheat; Late Lat. _tricare_ for Lat. _tricari_.
~Trick~, _adj_. neat, elegant, ND; ~trig~, JD.--For the voicing of the
guttural in North.E. cp. _prigmedainty_ (JD), with _prickmedainty_ or
_prickmedenty_ (HD); see SkD (s.vv. _prig_, _trigger_).
~Trien~, _v_. to try, PP; ~tri3*ede~, _pp_., S2, PP; ~i-tri3*ed~, S2;
~itri3*et~, S2; ~y-tried~, PP; ~y-tryed~, PP; ~tried~, _pp_. as
_adj_., choice, PP; ~trye~, PP, C2; ~triedest~, _superl_., S2, PP;
~trieste~, PP; ~tryest~, PP; ~triedliche~, _adv_., excellently, PP;
~tri3*ely~, PP, S2; ~trielich~, P.--AF. _trier_; Late Lat. _tritare_,
to thresh corn.
~Triennels~, _sb. pl_. masses said for three years, PP; ~triennales~,
P.--OF. _triennal_; Church Lat. _triennale_.
~Trillen~, _v_. to turn round and round, to trickle, CM, Prompt.,
C2. S3, Sh., SkD; ~tryll~, Palsg.; ~tril~, Manip.--Cp. Swed. _trilla_,
to roll.
~Trinal~, _adj_. threefold, RD; ~trinall~, Spenser, 1. _Comb_.:
~trinal triplicities~, SkD.--Late Lat. _trinalis_.
~Trine~, _adj_. taken three at a time, ND. _Comb_.: ~trine aspect~ (in
astrology), SkD, ND; ~tryne compas~, the round world containing earth,
sea, and heaven, C3--OF, _trine_; Lat. _trinum_.
~Trinite~, _sb_. Trinity, S2, PP; ~Trinitee~, PP.--AF. _Trinite,
Trinitet_; Church Lat. _Trinitatem_.
~Trisen~, _v_. to hoist up, to trice, to pull off, SkD; ~tryce~, C2;
~trice~, CM. _Der_.: ~tryyste, tryys~, windlass,
Prompt.--Cp. Dan. _tridse_, to haul up, to ~trice~, Swed. _trissa_, a
pulley. The final _-se_ is the same as in E. _clean-se_.
~Trist~, _sb_. trust, a tryst, meeting-place, B, W, W2, PP, S2;
station in hunting, HD; ~trust~, PP.--Icel. _traust_. For E. _i*_ =
Icel. _au_, cp. ME. _mire_ = Icel. _maurr_; see SkD (s.v. _pismire_).
~Tristen~, _v_. to trust, S2, C3, W, W2, PP; ~trysten~, S2, PP;
~truste~, S2; ~trosten~, S3, S2, PP; ~truste~, _pt. s_., S,
S2. _Der_.: ~tristyng~, a trust, W. See above.
~Tristili~, _adv_. confidently, W, W2.
~Tristnen~, _v_. to trust, W. _Der_.: ~tristenyng~, a trust, W.
~Triuials~, _sb. pl_. studies connected with the _trivium_, the
initiatory course taught in the schools, comprising grammar, rhetoric,
and dialectic, S3; ~trivial~, _adj_., initiatory,
ND.--Schol. Lat. _trivialem_.
~Troblen~, _v_. to trouble, W; ~troubild~, _pp_., WA; see ~Trublen~.
~Trod~, _sb_. a trodden path, SkD (s.v. _trade_), HD. See ~Treden~.
~Troden~, _pp_. of ~Treden~.
~Trofle~, _sb_. a trifle, S3; see ~Trufle~.
~Trompe~, _sb_. a trump, trumpet, C3; ~trumpe~, C.--AF. _trompe_.
~Trompe~, _v_. to play the trumpet, PP; ~trumpe~, W,
Prompt.--AF. _trumper_.
~Tronchoun~, _sb_. a truncheon, broken piece of a spear-shaft. C;
~trunchone~, Prompt.--OF. _tronchon, tronçon_.
~Trone~, _sb_. throne, S, PP, S3, C2, C3, W; ~trones~, _pl_., S; one
of the nine orders of angels, WA; ~tronen~, S2.--OF. _trone_;
Lat. _thronum_; from Gr. [Greek: thronos].
~Tronen~, _v_. to enthrone, PP.--OF. _troner_.
~Trost~, _subj. pr. s_. trust, S2; see ~Tristen~.
~Trotevale~, _sb_. a trifling thing, HD.
~Trouble~, _adj_. troubled, S2, C2.--AF. _truble_, pp. of _trubler_;
see ~Trublen~.
~Trouthe~, _sb_. truth, S.2, C3; see ~Trewthe~.
~Trowabile~, _adj_. credible, H.
~Trowen~, _v_. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, H, PP; ~tru~, S2;
~trawed~, _pt. pl_., expected, S2.--Icel. _trúa_; Swed. _tro_. See
~Trewen~.
~Trowyng~, _sb_. belief, S2.
~Truage~, _sb_. tribute, S2; see ~Trewage~.
~Trublen~, _v_. to trouble, W; ~troblen~, W; ~triblen~,
H.--AF. _trubler_; Late Lat. _turbulare_.
~Trufle~, _sb_. nonsense, absurd tale, trifle, PP, SkD; ~trofle~, S3,
SkD; ~trefele~, PP; ~triful~, PP; ~trifle~, PP.--AF. _trufle, trofle_,
mockery, OF. _truffe_, a jest, a flout, also a truffle (Cotg.);
Lat. _tubera_, truffles; see SkD (s.v. _truffle_). For the intrusive
_l_ cf. ~Triacle~.
~Truflen~, _v_. to beguile, SkD; ~trofle~, SkD; ~trifelyn~, Prompt.;
~treoflynge~, _pr. p_., S2.--OF. _truffler, truffer_, to mock (Cotg.).
~Trukenen~, _v_. to fail, S.
~Trukien~, _v_. to fail, S.--AS. _trucian_, to fail, deceive.
~Trusse~, _sb_. a bundle, Manip., CM.
~Trussen~, _v_. to pack, to pack off, C, S2, PP, Manip; ~turss~,
B.--OF. _trusser, trosser, torser_; Late Lat. _*tortiare_.
~Truste~, _pt. s_. trusted, S; see ~Tristen~.
~Tryce~, _v_. to trice, to hoist up, C2; see ~Trisen~.
~Tryg~, _adj_. trusty, secure, S3.--Icel. _tryggr_.
~Trymlyt~, _pt. pl_. trembled, S3; see ~Tremlen~.
~Tryst~, _adj_. sad, S3. _Der_.: ~tristes~, sadness, S3.--OF. _trist_;
Lat. _tristem_; and OF. _tristesse_; Lat. _tristitia_.
~Tua~, _num_. two, S2 ; see ~Tuo~.
~Tuhen~, _pt. pl_. of ~Ten~.
~Tuht~, _sb_. discipline, S.--AS. _tyht_; cp. OHG. _zuht_
(Otfrid). See ~Ten~.
~Tuhten~, _v_. to draw, persuade, discipline, S; ~tihte~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _tyhtan_.
~Tuin~, _num_. two, S2; see ~Twinne~.
~Tuken~, _v_. to pluck, vex, S; ~tuke up~, _succingere_, Cath.;
~tukkyn up~, Prompt.; ~y-touked~, _pp_., tucked, fulled,
PP.--AS. _tucian (twiccan)_; cp. OHG. _zukken_ (Otfrid).
~Tuker~, _sb_. a fuller; see ~Tokker~.
~Tulke~, _sb_. a man, soldier, knight, WA, EETS (56); ~tolke~, S2;
~tulk~, WA, SkD (s.v. _talk_).--Icel. _túlkr_, interpreter; Lithuan.
_tulkas_, interpreter; cp. Dan. _tolk_.
~Tullen~, _v_. to draw, entice, CM, SD; see ~Tollen~.
~Tumben~, _v_. to leap, tumble, dance; ~tombede~, _pt. s_.,
SD.--AS. _tumbian_ (Mk. 6. 22); cp. OF. _tumber_, to fall.
~Tumbestere~, _sb_. a female dancer, HD; ~tombester~, SD;
~tumbesteris~, _pl_., SD, C3 (p. 151); ~tombesteres~, C3.
~Tumblen~, _v_. to leap., dance, SD, SkD; to tumble, PP; ~tombly~, PP;
~tumlyn~, _volutare_, Prompt.
~Tumbler~, _sb_. a tumbler, a female dancer, Voc.; ~tumlare~,
_volutator_, Prompt.
~Tun~, _sb_. enclosure, farm-stead, town, S, S2; see ~Toun~.
~Tunen~, _v_. to enclose, S; see ~Tynen~.
~Tunge~, _sb_. tongue, S, C, W2; see ~Tonge~.
~Tunne~, _sb_. tun, S; see ~Tonne~.
~Tuo~, _num_. two, S2, C, PP; ~tua~, S2; ~two~, S; ~twa~, S, S2; ~to~,
S, S2; ~towe~, S3.--AS. _twá_ (neut).
~Tur~, _sb_. tower, S; see ~Tour~.
~Turnen~, _v_. to turn, S; see ~Tournen~.
~Turss~, _v_. to pack; see ~Trussen~.
~Turues~, _sb. pl_. pieces of turf, S2; see ~Torf~.
~Tus~, for ~thus~, S; see ~þus~.
~Tutand~, _pr. p_. projecting, pushing out, S2; see ~Toten~.
~Tute~, _sb_. a horn, _cornu, os_, SD.--For Teutonic cognates see
Weigand (s.v. _zotte_). See ~Tewelle~.
~Tute~, _v_. 'to tute in a horne,' Manip.--Cf. Swed. _tuta_, to blow
a horn.
~Tutel~, _sb_. beak, mouth (?), S.
~Tutelen~, _v_. to whisper, S.
~Tuteler~, _sb_. tittler, tattler, PP.
~Tutlyng~, _sb_. noise of a horn, B. See ~Tute~.
~Tutour~, _sb_. guardian, warden, keeper, P, WW, TG.--OF. _tuteur_;
Lat. _tutorem_.
~Twa~, _num_. two, S, S2; see ~Tuo~.
~Tweamen~, _v_. to separate, S.--AS. _(ge)twæ*man_.
~Tweire~, _num. gen_. of twain, S.--AS. _twegra_ (gen.).
~Twelf~, _num_. twelve, S, C2; ~tuelf~, S2; ~tuelue~, S2. _Comb_.:
~twelfmoneth~, twelvemonth, PP; ~tuelmonth~, S2.--AS. _twelf_: Goth,
_twalif_.
~Twengen~, _v_. to press tightly, tweak, S; ~tuengde~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--Cf. ~Twingen~.
~Twestis~, _pl_. twigs, S3; see ~Twyste~.
~Tweye~, _num_. twain, PP, C, C2; ~tweie~, S; ~tueie~, S; ~twey~, S3,
PP; ~twei~, PP. _Comb_.: ~twey-fold~, twofold, C3.--AS. _twega_
(gen.). See ~Tuo~.
~Tweye~, _adv_. twice, PP; ~twye~, HD; ~twie~, S.--AS. _twÃwa_.
~Tweyne~, _num_. twain, G, PP; ~tueyne~, S2; ~twene~, S; ~tweien~, S;
~twe3*3*enn~, S.--AS. _twegen_.
~Twi-~ _(prefix). Comb_.: ~twi-bil~, an axe, _bipennis_, Voc.,
Prompt., H; ~twi-feald~, twofold, SD; ~twye-lyghte~, twilight,
Prompt.; ~twi-ræd~, of diverse opinion, SD.
~Twichand~, _pres. pt_. touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271). [Addition]
~Twie~, _adv_. twice, S; see ~Tweye~.
~Twikken~, _v_. to twitch, snatch, pull slightly but quickly, Prompt.;
~twychyn~, Prompt.; ~twyghte~, _pt. s_., CM; ~twight~, _pp_., CM.
~Twine~, _sb_. doubled thread; ~twines~, _gen_., S.--AS. _twÃn_.
~Twinen~, _v_. to twist, S; ~twined~, _pp_., S; ~twyned~, PP.
~Twingen~, _v_. to pain, afflict, SkD; ~twungen~, _pp_.,
SkD.--Cp. G. _zwingen_.
~Twinging~, _sb_. affliction, S2.
~Twinken~, _v_. to wink, Prompt., G.
~Twinklen~, _v_. to twinkle, Prompt.
~Twinne~, _num_. two apiece, two at a time, S; ~twynne~, S2; ~tuin~,
S2.--Icel. _tvinnr_.
~Twinnen~, _v_. to separate, C2; ~twynnen~, S2, S3, H; ~twyne~, S3;
~twyn~, S2, H; ~tuyn~, H; ~twynned~, _pt. pl_., PP, S3.
~Twyes~, _adv_. twice, S2, C2, C3, PP.--Formed with suffix _-es_ on
AS. _twÃwa_. See ~Tweye~.
~Twyste~, _sb_. bough, Cath., S3; ~twist~, B, S2, C2, CM; ~twest~,
S3.--Cp. ODu. _twist_.
~Twyste~, _v_. to strip the boughs, _de_-_frondare_, Cath.
~Twyster~ (of trees), _sb_. a stripper of boughs, _defrondator_, Cath.
~Tycement~, _sb_. enticement, HD.
~Tycen~, _v_. to entice, instigate, provoke, Prompt., Manip., S;
~tisen~, PP; ~tyse~, HD (s.v. _tise_). See ~Atisen~.
~Tykel~, _adj_. unsteady, uncertain, CM.
~Tyle~, _sb_. tile, Prompt.; ~tyil~, Prompt.; ~tyyl~, S2. _Comb_.:
~tyle-stone~, tile, brick, Prompt.; ~tiyl-stoon~ (= Lat. _testa_),
W2.--AS. _tigele_; Lat. _tegula_.
~Tymber~, _sb_. timber, wood for building, Voc., PP; ~tymbre~,
PP.--AS. _timber_.
~Tymbre~, _v_. to frame, build, PP; ~timbrin~, S, S2.--AS. _timbrian_:
Goth, _timr-jan_ ; cp. OHG. _zimbrón_ (Tatian).
~Tymbre~, _sb_. the crest of a helmet, also a helmet, WA; ~timber~,
Cotg.; ~tymbrys~, _pl_., B.--OF. _timbre_ (Cotg.); Lat. _tympanum_;
Gr. [Greek: tympanon]; cp. SkD (s.v. _timbrel_).
~Tyme~, _sb_. time, due season, S, C2, C3, PP; ~tyme~, _pl_., C2;
~tymes~, C2. _Comb_.: ~tymeful~, seasonable, early, W; ~timliche~,
quickly, S.--AS. _tÃma_; cp. Icel. _tÃmi_.
~Tymen~, _v_. to betide, S2.--AS. (_ge_)-_tÃmian_.
~Tynd~, _sb_. the tine or prong of a deer's horn, the spike of a
harrow, JD, SkD; ~tyndis~, S3.--AS. _tind_ (Voc.); cp. Icel. _tindr_.
~Tyne~, _adj_. tiny, WA.
~Tyne~, _sb_. prickle, Prompt.
~Tyne~, _v_. to lose, S2, PP, H; ~tine~, S2, H; ~tynt~, _pp_., S2, PP,
H. _Der_.: ~tynsil~, loss, ruin, H; ~tinsill~, H.--Icel. _týna_, to
lose, to destroy, _týnask_, to perish, from _tjón_, loss, damage.
~Tynen~, _v_. to enclose, S2; ~tinen~, S; ~tunen~, S.--AS. _týnan_,
from _tún_. See ~Toun~.
~Tynken~, _v_. to ring, tinkle, W.
~Tynkere~, _sb_. tinker, PP.
~Tynsale~, _sb_. loss, harm, B. See ~Tyne~.
~Tyred~, _pp_. attired, dressed, S2; see ~Atyren~. [Addition]
~Tysane~, _sb_. a drink, Prompt.--OF. _tisane_, barley-water;
Lat. _ptisana_, pearl-barley, also barley-water; Gr. [Greek: ptisanh].
~Tysyk~, _sb_. consumption, S2, Prompt.; ~tysike~,
Cath.--OF. _tisique_ (Bartsch); Lat. _phthisica_, consumptive disease;
from Gr. [Greek: phthisis] decay; cp. It. _tisica_.
~Tyyl~, _sb_. tile, S2; see ~Tyle~.
~U, V (vowel)~.
~Uggen~, _v_. to dread, to shudder at, HD; ~ug~, H; ~huge~, H;
~uggis~, _pr. s_., H; ~uggid~, _pt. s_., H.--Icel. _ugga_.
~Uggynge~, _sb_. shuddering, horror, H.
~Ugly~, _adv_. dreadful, horrible, H, SkD; ~uglike~,
SkD.--Icel. _uggligr_.
~Ugsom~, _adj_. frightful, SkD (s.v. _ugly_).
~Uhte~, _sb_. the part of the night before daybreak; ~u3*ten~, _dat_.,
S, SD.--AS. _úhte_: OS. _uhta_: Goth. _uhtwo_; cp. OHG. _uohta_,
Icel. _ótta_, see Weigand (s.v. _ucht_), and Fick, 7. 9.
~Uhten-tid~, _sb_. early morning-time, SD.
~Uht-song~, _sb_. morning-chant, matins, SD.--AS. _uht-sang_.
~Ulke~, _adj_. the same, S; see ~Ilke~.
~Umbe~, _prep_. about, around, WA, S; ~ummbenn~, S; ~embe~,
S.--AS. _ymbe_ (_embe_): OHG. _umbi_ (Otfrid), OS. _umbi_.
~Vmbe-cast~, _v_. to cast about, consider, ponder, B; ~umbekestez~,
_pr. s_., S2.
~Umbe-grouen~, _pp_. grown all round, S2.
~Umbelappe~, _v_. to surround, WA. See ~Umlap~.
~Vmbe-set~, _v_. to beset, B; ~umbeset~, _pt. s_., B; ~vmset~, S2;
~umbeset~, _pp_., B; ~umsett~, H, HD; ~vmset~, S2.--AS. _ymb-sittan_.
~Vmbe-stount~, _adv_. sometimes, B; ~um-*stunt~, H.--AS. _ymbe +
stund_.
~Umbe-þenken~, _v_. to bethink, meditate, S; ~umthink~, H;
~vmbethinkis 3*ow~, _imp_. _pl. refl_., B; ~umbithoghte~, _pt. s_.,
HD; ~vmbethoucht~, B.--AS. _ymb-þencan_.
~Umbe-weround~, _pp_. environed, B.
~Umbe-while~, _adv_. sometime, at times, S; ~umwhile~, H, HD;
~umwile~, S; ~vm-*quhile~, B; ~umquile~, WA.
~Um-ga~, _v_. to go about, H.
~Um-gang~, _sb_. circuit, S2, H.--AS. _ymb-gang_.
~Um-gifen~, _v_. to surround, H; ~vmgaf~, _pt. pl_., S2, H.
~Um-gripen~, _v_. to surround; ~vm-griped~, _pt. pl_., S2.
~Um-hilen~, _v_. to cover up; ~umhild~, _pt. s_., H.
~Um-lap~, _v_. to wrap around, comprehendere, to embrace, WA, S2;
~umlappe~, H, HD; ~vmlapped~, _pp_., S2. See ~Um-*belappe~. ~vowel~).
~Um-louke~, _v_. to lock in, H.
~Um-sege~, _v_. to besiege, H.
~Um-set~, _pp_. beset all round, S2; see ~Vmbe-set~.
~Um-shadow~, _v_. to shadow round, protect, H.
~Um-stride~, _v_. to bestride, S2; ~um-strode~, _pt. s_., HD.
~Um-writhen~, _v_. to wind round, H; ~umwrithyn~, _pp_., H.
~Um-3*ede~, _pt. s_. went about, H.
~Un-~, _prefix_ (1), has a negative force and is used before
substantives, adjectives, and past participles; ~on-~, B.--Goth,
_un-_; cp. Gr. [Greek: an]-.
~Un-~, _prefix_ (2), expresses the reversal of an action, and is used
before verbs; ~on-~, S3.--Goth, _and-_; cp. Gr. [Greek: anti-].
~Un-~, _prefix_ (3), until.--OS. _und-_. Cf. ~Oth~.
~Un-aneomned~, _pp_. unnamed, innumerable, S. Cf. ~A-nemnen~.
~Un-auanced~, _pp_. unpromoted, S2.
~Un-bermed~, _pp_. unleavened; ~unberrmedd~, S.
~Un-bicumlich~, _adj_. unbecoming, S; ~unbicomelich~, S.
~Un-biheue~, _adj_. unprofitable; ~unbihefre~, _comp_., S.
~Un-bileue~, _sb_. unbelief, W.
~Un-bileueful~, _adj_. unbelieving, W; ~unbileful~, S.
~Un-binden~, _v_. to unbind, S2; ~unbind~, _pr. s_., S; ~unbint~, S;
~unbond~, _pt. s_., S; ~unbounden~, _pl_., S; _pp_., C2.--Cp. OHG.
_in-bintan_ (Otfrid). (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-bischoped~, _pp_. unconfirmed; ~un-bishped~, S.
~Un-bisor3*eliche~, _adv_. piteously, S.
~Un-bliðe~, _adj_. joyless; ~unblyþe~, S2.
~Un-boht~, _pp_. unatoned for, S; ~unbouht~, S.
~Un-bokelen~, _v_. to unbuckle, C2, C3. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-brosten~, _pp_. unburst, S2.
~Un-buhsum~, _adj_. disobedient, S; ~vn-boxome~, P.
~Un-buxsumnes~, _sb_. disobedience, H.
~Unce~, _sb_. ounce, SkD, C; ~ounces~, _pl_., C2.--OF. _unce_;
Lat. _uncia_. Cf. ~Inche~.
~Un-chargid~, _pp_. unladen, W. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-cofre~, _v_. to take out of a coffer, S3. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-conabil~, _adj_. unsuitable; ~unkonnabil~, H; ~vncunable~,
H.--Cp. OF. _covenable_ (BH. 153. 43).
~Un-conabilly~, _adv_. unsuitably, H.
~Un-conabilnes~, _sb_. misbehaviour, H.
~Un-conabiltes~, _sb. pl_. incongruities, H.
~Vn-conand~, _adj_. ignorant, HD, H; ~vnkunand~, H.
~Vn-conandly~, _adv_. ignorantly, H.
~Un-corrupcioun~, _sb_. incorruption, W.
~Uncuð~, _adj_. strange, unknown, S2; see ~Un-kouth~.
~Un-cweme~, _adj_. displeasing, SD: ~unn-cweme~, S. See ~Un-yqueme~.
~Undampned~, _pp_. uncondemned, W.
~Un-deedli~, _adj_. immortal, W; ~vndedly~, H.
~Un-deedlynesse~, _sb_. immortality, W; ~undedlynes~, WA.
~Un-defoulid~, _pp_. undefiled (== _impollutus, immaculatus_), W, WA.
~Un-dep~, _adj_. not deep, S.
~Under~, _prep. adv_. during, between, under, underneath, S; ~onder~,
SD; ~undur~, W; ~undir~, B. _Phr_.: ~vnder þan~, during these things,
_interea_, meanwhile, S.--AS. _under_: Goth, _undar_;
cp. OHG. _untar_.
~Under~, _sb_. afternoon, CM; see ~Undern~.
~Under~, _v_. to subject, S2.
~Under-crien~, _v_. to cry out; ~undur-crieden~, _pt. pl_. (=
_succlamabant_), W.
~Under-fangen~, _v_. to receive, S; ~underfonge~, S; ~onderuonge~, S2;
~underuongen~, S; ~onderfang~, _imp. s_., S; ~undurfong~, _pt. s_.,
S2; ~underueng~, S2; ~under-fangen~, _pp_., S; ~underuonge~, S;
~underfongen~, P; ~undurfongun~, W.
~Under-fon~, _v_. to receive, S; ~underfo~, S; ~under-uon~, S;
~underfon~, _pp_., S.--AS. _under-fón_.
~Under-giten~, _v_. to perceive, understand; ~under3*iten~, SD;
~under3*eite~, S; ~undergæton~, _pt. pl_., S.--AS. _under-gitan_.
~Under-leggen~, _v_. to subject; ~under-laide~, 2 _pt. s_., S2.
~Under-ling~, _sb_. a subject, inferior, S, PP.
~Under-lout~, _adj_. subject, H.
~Under-master~, _sb_. usher; ~undur-*maistir~ (= _paedagogus_), W.
~Under-mel~, _sb_. the afternoon-meal, SD, CM. See ~Undern~.
~Undern~, _sb_. the time between, the time between sunrise and noon,
between noon and sunset, a mealtime, S2, C, C2, CM, Voc.; ~undorne~,
WA; ~vndren~, S, HD, SD; ~under~, S2; ~undur~, HD; ~aunder~,
HD.--AS. _undern_, OS. _undorn_, Icel. _undorn_; cp. OHG. _untorn_
(G. _untern_).
~Undern-time~, _sb_. SD; ~undrentime~, S; ~undirtime~, SD.
~Under-nymen~, _v_. to receive, perceive, reprove, PP; ~undirnyme~,
W2; ~undernimen~, S; ~underneme~, _reprehendo_, Prompt.; ~undernom~,
_pt. s_., C3; ~undernumen~, _pp_., S; ~undirnommen~, W; ~undernome~,
PP.
~Under-picchen~, _v_. to fix underneath; ~underpyghte~, _pt. s_., C3.
~Under-preost~, _sb_. under-priest; ~unnderr-preost~, S.
~Under-sette~, _v_. to place beneath, support, prop up; ~undursette~,
W2.
~Under-standen~, _v_. to understand, S; ~onderstanden~, S2;
~understonden~, S, S2; ~undyrstonde~, S2; ~understant~, _pr. s_., S;
~understont~, S; ~undyrstode~, _pt. s_., S2 ~understoden~, _pt. pl_.,
S; ~undurstoden~, stood under, W2; ~understande~, _pp_., S;
~understonde~, S2; ~onderstonde~, S2.
~Under-stondingnesse~, _sb_. faculty of understanding, S.
~Under-take~, _v_. to undertake, agree, SD; ~undertoc~, _pt. s_., S2;
~undertok~, S.
~Under-þeod~, _sb_. subject, S; ~under-þeoden~, _pl_., S;
~underþiede~, S.--AS. _under-þéod_.
~Under-uon~, _v_. to receive, S; see ~Under-fon~.
~Under-3*eite~, _v_. to learn, discover, S; see ~Under-giten~.
~Un-digne~, _ad_, unworthy, C2.--OF. _undigne_.
~Un-discreet~, _adj_. undiscerning, C2.--OF. _undiscret_.
~Un-don~, _v_. to undo, open, disclose, SD, W; ~undo~, WA; ~undede~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~undude~, S, PP; ~undone~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _undón_. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Undon~, _v_. to undo, destroy, PP.
~Undoubtabili~, _adv_. without doubt, S3.
~Un-dreh~, _adj_. impatient, out of patience, S2.
~Un-duhti3*~, _adj_. unworthy; ~unduhti~, S.
~Un-eað~, _adj_. uneasy; ~uneaðe~, S.
~Un-eaðe~, _adv_. scarcely, S; ~unneðe~, S, S2, C2, C3, W; ~onneaþe~,
S2; ~oneþe~, S3; ~uneth~, S3, P, WA; ~unneth~, S3.
~Un-eðes~, _adv_. scarcely, WA, S; ~unnethes~, S2, C2, W, H;
~vnneths~, H; ~vnees~, PP.
~Un-fa3*en~, _adj_. displeased; ~unfeyn~, S2.
~Un-fest~, _adj_. unstable, S2.
~Un-festlich~, _adj_. unfestive, C2.
~Un-fete~, _adj_. ill-made, bad, S2. (~Un-~ 1.)
~Un-filabil~, _adj_. insatiable, H. (~Un-~ 1.)
~Un-filed~, _pp_. undefiled, S2.
~Un-flichand~, _pp_. unflinching, H. (~Un-~ 1.)
~Un-for3*olden~, _pp_. unrequited, S; ~un-vorgulde~, S.
~Un-freme~, _sb_. disadvantage, S.--AS. _unnfremu_.
~Un-fruytouse~, _adj_. unfruitful, W.
~Un-gert~, _pp_. ungirt, G.
~Un-glad~, _adj_. unhappy, S2..
~Un-happe~, _sb_. ill-luck, WA.
~Un-happy~, _adj_. unlucky, S2.
~Un-hardy~, _adj_. not bold, PP.
~Un-hele~, _sb_. sickness, S; misfortune, CM.
~Un-heled~, _pp_. uncovered, WA, PP.--AS. _helian_:
OHG. _haljan_. (~Un-~ 2).
~Un-helðe~, _sb_. sickness, S; ~unhalðe~, S.
~Un-hersumnesse~, _sb_. disobedience, S.--AS. _unhýrsumnis_.
~Un-hillen~, _v_. to disclose, S; ~unhilen~, S2, W; ~onhillin~,
Prompt.; ~unhulien~, SD, MD; ~unhiled~, _pp_., CM, G, SD, PP;
~unhuled~, S2.--Cp. Goth. _huljan_, OHG. _huljan, hullan_. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-hol~, _adj_. sick, S.--AS. _un-hál_.
~Un-hold~, _adj_. ungracious, S.
~Un-ifo3*~, _adj_. innumerable; ~unnifo3*e~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _un-gefóg_.
~Un-imeað~, _sb_. want of moderation, S (8 b. 12).
~Un-imet~, _adj_. immense, immeasurable, S; ~onimete~,
S.--AS. _un-gemet_.
~Un-imete~, _adv_. immensely, S.--AS. _ungemete_.
~Un-imeteliche~, _adv_. infinitely, S.--AS. _ungemetlice_.
~Un-iredlice~, _adv_. sharply, roughly, S; ~unrideli~,
S.--AS. _un-gerýdelice_.
~Un-isalðe~, _sb_. unhappiness, S.--AS. _un-gesæ*lð_.
~Un-iseli~, _adj_. unhappy, S.--AS. _un-gesæ*lig_.
~Un-itald~, _pp_. unnumbered, S.--AS. _un-geteald_.
~Universite~, _sb_. universe, world, W.--OF. _universite_;
Lat. _universitatem_ (Vulg.)
~Un-iwasse~, _pp_. unwashen, S.
~Unk~, _pron. dual_, us both, S; ~unker~, of us both, S.--AS. _unc_,
dat. and acc., _uncer_, gen.: Goth, _ugk_, acc., _ugkis_, dat.,
_ugkara_, gen.
~Un-kempt~, _pp_. uncombed, rough, S3.
~Un-keuelen~, _v_. to ungag, S. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-kouth~, _adj_. unknown, strange, PP; ~unkutð~, S; ~uncuð~, S2;
~uncouthe~, _pl_., S2, C2; ~uncuðe~, S; ~uncoðe~, S.--AS. _un-cúð_.
~Vn-kunnyng~, _sb_. ignorance, W; ~vn-kunnyngis~, _pl_., W2.
~Vn-kunnynge~, _adj_. unskilful, ignorant, S2, W, W2; ~unkonnyng~, C;
~vnkonnynge~, PP.
~Un-kunnyngenesse~, _sb_. ignorance, W.
~Un-kynde~, _adj_. unnatural, unkind, C2, PP; ~nncunde~, SD.
~Un-kyndenesse~, _sb_. unkindness, C3, PP.
~Un-kyth~, _v_. to hide, S2. (~Un-~ 2).
~Un-lace~, _v_. to unbind, W. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-lappe~, _v_. to unfold; ~onlappyt~, _pt_. _s_., S3. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-lede~, _adj_. miserable, wretched, S, SD.--AS. _un-læ*d_:
Goth. _un-léds_.
~Un-leueful~, _adj_. not permissible, W; ~onleefful~, _illicitus_,
Prompt.
~Un-leuesum~, _adj_. not permissible; ~on-lesum~, S3.
~Un-liche~, _adj_. unlike, S.
~Un-louken~, _v_. to unlock, PP; ~vnloke~, _pp_., G. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-lust~, _sb_. lack of pleasure, displeasure, SD.
~Un-lusti~, _adj_. unlusty, idle, SD; ~on-losti~, S2.
~Un-lykynge~, _adj_. unfit, improper, scandalous, PP.
~Un-mayte~, _adj_. unmeet, H. _Phr_.: ~in unmayte~, unfittingly, H.
~Un-meoð~, _sb_. want of moderation, S; ~unmeð~, S (8 a. 10). See
~Meth~.
~Un-meuable~, _adj_. immovable, W.
~Un-moebles~, _sb. pl_. immovable property, PP.--Cp. OF. _muebles_
(BH); pl. of _mueble_; Late Lat. _mo*bilem_.
~Un-mylde~, _adj_. cruel, W; ~unmyld~, H.
~Un-nait~, _adj_. useless, S2, H.
~Unnen~, _v_. to grant, S; ~hunne~, S; ~an~, 1 _pr. s_., S; ~on~,
_pr. s_., S; ~i-unne~, _pp_., S.--AS. _unnan_, 1 and 3 pr. s. _ann_,
opt. _unne_, pt. _úðe_, pp. _ge-unnen_. Cp. Icel. _unna_,
OS. _gi-unnan_, OHG. _gi-unnan_, pt. _onda_ (Otfrid), G. _gönnen_.
~Unneðe~, _adv_. scarcely, S, S2, C2, C3, W; ~unneth~, S3; see
~Un-eaðe~.
~Unnethes~, _adv_. scarcely, S2, C2, W, H; ~vnneths~, H; see
~Un-eðes~.
~Un-nit~, _adj_. useless, S; ~unnet~, S; ~un-*nut~, S.--AS. _un-nytt_.
~Un-noble~, _adj_. ignoble, W2.
~Un-noblei~, _sb_. ignobleness, W.
~Un-noyandnes~, _sb_. harmlessness, H.
~Un-obedience~, _sb_. disobedience, W.
~Un-onest~, _adj_. dishonourable, W.
~Un-orne~, _adj_. old, worn out, S; ~unorn~, S; ~unourne~,
HD.--AS. _un-orne_ (Grein).
~Un-perfit~, _adj_. imperfect, W2; ~un-parfit~, PP.
~Un-pesible~, _adj_. unquiet, W.
~Un-pined~, _pp_. untouched by pain, S.
~Un-pitè~, _sb_. want of feeling, W, W2.
~Un-profit~, _sb_. unprofitableness, W.
~Un-quaynt~, _adj_. imprudent, unwise, H.
~Un-rede~, _sb_. bad counsel, folly, mischief, S.--AS. _un-ræ*d_.
~Un-redi~, _adj_. not prepared, W; ~unredy~, improvident, PP.
~Un-repreuable~, _adj_. not to be reproved, W.
~Un-rest~, _sb_. restlessness, S3; ~vnreste~, _dat_., C2.
~Un-resty~, _adj_. restless, H; ~unristy~, H.
~Un-ride~, _adj_. harsh, cruel, WA, HD, SD.--AS. _un-(ge)ryde_ (Luke,
3. 5).
~Un-rideli~, _adv_. sharply, vehemently, roughly, S; ~unridly~,
fiercely, WA; see ~Uniredlice~.
~Un-ri3*t~, _adj. sb_. injustice, wrong, S2; ~unryht~, S; ~vnright~,
PP, S2; ~unriht~, S.--AS. _un-riht_.
~Un-ri3*tfulnesse~, _sb_. unrighteousness, unlawfulness, W2;
~unrihtfulnesse~, S.
~Un-ri3*twisnesse~, _sb_. unrighteousness, W.
~Un-sad~, _adj_. unsteady, C2.
~Un-sadnesse~, _sb_. instability, W.
~Un-saht~, _adj_. unreconciled, discontented, S2.
~Un-schape~, _pp_. unshapen, outlandish, S2.
~Un-schutten~, _v_. to open, SD; ~un-*schette~, _pt. s_., SD;
~onschet~, S3; ~vnshette~, _pp_., S3. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-scilwis~, _adj_. unwise, H.
~Un-scilwisly~, _adv_. unwisely, H.
~Un-sehelich~, _adj_. invisible, S.
~Un-seill~, _sb_. misfortune, B.--AS. _unsæ*l_.
~Un-sele~, _adj_. unhappy, S, S2.
~Un-selð~, _sb_. unhappiness; ~unselðe~, S; ~unnsellðe~, S;
~unnseolðe~, S.--AS. _un-*sæ*lð_.
~Un-sely~, _adj_. unhappy, C2; ~vnceli~, W.
~Un-sete~, _sb_. unsettledness, S2.
~Un-skaþeful~, _adj_. harmless; ~unn-*skaþefull~, S.
~Un-skaþi3*nesse~, _sb_. harmlessness, S.
~Un-skilful~, _adj_. unreasonable, outrageous, unprofitable, PP;
~unschilful~, S2.
~Un-slekked~, _pp_. unslacked, C3.
~Un-soote~, _adj_. unsweet, bitter, S3.
~Un-sounded~, _pp_. unhealed, S3.
~Un-souerable~, _adj_. insufferable, S3.
~Un-sowen~, _v_. to slit open what has been sewn, PP; ~unsouwen~,
PP. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-spedful~, _adj_. unsuccessful, H; ~onschet~, S3.
~Un-sperren~, _v_. to unfasten, unbar, PP. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-spurne~, _v_. to kick open, S. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-staðeluest~, _adj_. without a firm foundation, S.
~Un-stedefast~, _adj_. not firm in one's place, unsteady, S, PP;
~unstudeueste~, S.--AS. _unstedefæst_.
~Un-stirabil~, _adj_. immovable, H.
~Un-strong~, _adj_. feeble, S.--AS. _un-*strang_.
~Un-suget~, _pp_. not subject, W.
~Un-tellendlic~, _adj_. indescribable, S.
~Un-þanc~, _sb_. dislike; ~unþonkes~, _gen_., S. _Phr_.: ~hares
unþances~, against their will, S.--AS. _un-þanc_.
~Un-thende~, small, out of season, PP, HD. Cf. ~Theen~.
~Un-thewe~, _sb_. immorality, S; ~un-þeu~, S; ~unþewe~, _dat_., S;
~unþewes~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _un-þéaw_.
~Un-tholemodnes~, _sb_ impatience, H.
~Un-þrift~, _sb_. unprofitableness; ~un-þryfte~, S2.
~Un-thryftyly~, _adv_. unprofitably. improperly, S2, C3.
~Un-tiffed~, _pp_. unadorned, S.
~Until~, _conj_., _prep_, until, unto, S2, PP, SkD; ~ontill~,
B. (~Un-~ 3.)
~Un-tiled~, _pp_. untilled, PP; ~untuled~, S2.
~Un-to~, _prep_. unto, SkD.--OS. _untó_ for _undt + ó_;
cp. OS. _unte_, until, Goth. _unte_, for, OHG. _unz_ (Tatian). (~Un-~
3.)
~Un-todealet~, _pp_. undivided, S. (~Un-~ 1.)
~Un-toheliche~, _adv_. unrestrainedly, S.
~Un-tohen~, _pp_. undisciplined, S; ~un-*towun~, SkD (p. 695),
~untohe~, S.--Cf. AS. _téon_. See ~Ten~.
~Un-trewe~, _adj_. untrue, not straight, S, PP, C2.--AS. _un-tréowe_.
~Un-trewnesse~, _sb_. untruth, S.
~Un-trewthe~, _sb_. untruth, C3.
~Un-trist~, _sb_. disbelief, W.
~Un-vysible~, _adj_. invisible, W.
~Un-war~, _adj_. unexpected, unexpecting, SD, S2, C2, C3.
~Un-ware~, _adv_. unwarily, S2.
~Un-warly~, _adv_. at unawares, S3.
~Un-way~, _sb_. wrong path, H.
~Un-weawed~, _pp_. unveiled, S.--Cp. AS. _wæ*fels_, a covering, veil.
~Un-welde~, _adj_. impotent, weak, SD, S; ~vnweldy~, S3, C3.
~Un-wemmed~, _pp_. unstained, unspotted, S, S2, C3, W2; ~unwemmyd~, W,
H; ~unwemmet~, S; ~unweommet~, S.--AS. _un(ge)wemmed_.
~Un-wer3*ed~, _pp_. unwearied; ~unwerget~, S.--AS. _un(ge)wériged_.
~Un-wìht~, _sb_. monster, an uncanny creature, evil spirit, S;
~unwi3*t~, S; _adj_., S; ~unwi3*tes~, _pl_., S.
~Un-wìlle~, _sb_. unwillingness, displeasure, S. _Phr_.: ~hire
unwilles~, against her will, S.--AS. _un-willa_.
~Un-willich~, _adj_. unwilling, S.
~Un-wine~, _sb_. enemy, S; ~unwines~, _pl_., S.
~Un-wis~, _adj_. unwise, S2.--AS. _un-wÃs_.
~Un-wisdom~, _sb_. folly, W.
~Un-wist~, _pp_. unknown, C.
~Un-wit~, _sb_. want of wit, C3, H.
~Un-witti~, _adj_. unwise, W.
~Un-wityng~, _pr. p_. unknowing, C3.
~Un-wityng~, _sb_. ignorance, W.
~Un-wi3*t~, _adj_. uncanny, S. See ~Un-wiht~.
~Un-worschip~, _v_. to dishonour, W.
~Un-wrappen~, _v_. to disclose, C2. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-wrast~, _adj_. infirm, weak, base, bad, S, PP; ~unwreast~, S;
~unwraste~, _pl_., S; ~unwreste~, _dat. s_., S.--AS. _un-wræ*st_.
~Un-wrenc~, _sb_. evil design; ~unwrenche~, _dat_., S.--AS. _unwrenc_.
~Un-wréon~, _v_. to discover, to reveal, SD; ~unwreo~, S; ~unwro3*en~,
S; ~unwro3*e~, S.--AS. _un-wréon_. (~Un-~ 2.)
~Un-wrien~, _v_. to uncover, SD; _pp_., S.--From AS. _wrÃhan_. (~Un-~
2.)
~Un-wunne~, _sb_. sadness, S, SD; ~un-*winne~, S; ~unwenne~, S.
~Un-wurð~, _adj_. unworthy, S; ~unwurðe~, _pl_., S; ~unwurðere~,
_comp_., S; ~unwurðeste~, _superl_., S.--AS. _un-wurð_.
~Un-wurði~, _adj_. unworthy, S, SD; ~on-*wurþi~, Prompt.
~Un-wurðlich~, _adj_. unworthy, base; ~unworþelych~, S2;
~unwurðliche~, _adv_., S.--AS. _un-wurðlic_, _-lice_.
~Un-yliche~, _adj_. unlike, S; ~unilich~, S.--AS. _un-gelÃc_.
~Un-yqueme~, _adj_. displeasing, S. See ~Un-cweme~, ~Icweme~.
~Up~, _adv. and prep_, up, S2, S3, G; ~op~, S, S2. _Phr_.: ~up so
doun~, upside down, C, C3, W, PP; ~up se doun~, W, W2; ~up soo doune~,
S3.--AS. _up_, _upp_; cp. OHG. _úf_ (Otfrid).
~Up-braiding~, _sb_. reproach, S2.
~Up-breiden~, _v_. to reproach, S, W.
~Up-breyd~, _sb_. reproach, S2.
~Up-cumen~, _v_. to ascend; ~uppcumenn~, S.
~Up-heuen~, _v_. to raise, S2; ~uphaf~, _pt. s_., C; ~uphouen~, _pp_.,
S2; ~upe-houen~, S2.
~Up-holdere~, _sb_. seller of second-hand things, P.
~Up-londisch~, _adj_. rustic, countrified, S2; ~oplondysch~, S2.
~Vppe~, _adv_. up, PP, S; ~upe~, S, S2; ~ope~, S2.
~Vppon~, _prep_, upon, PP; ~uppen~, S; ~apon~, S2. _Phr_.: ~vpon
lofte~, above, S2.
~Up-right~, _adv_. on one's back, C, C2; ~upryghte~, C2.
~Up-risen~, _v_. to rise up; ~up-rist~, _pr. s_. CM.
~Up-risinge~, _sb_. resurrection, S2.
~Up-rist~, _sb_. rising, SD, S3; ~upriste~, _dat_., S, C.
~Up-set~, _pp_. set up, S2.
~Up-sterten~, _v_. to start up; ~upsterte~, _pt. s_., S2, C.
~Up-sti3*e~, _sb_. ascension, S.
~Up-sti3*en~, _v_. to ascend, SD; ~upsteghes~, _pr. pl_., S2;
~upstegh~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Up-stowr~, _v_. to be stirred up, S3.
~Up-take~, _v_. to take up, receive; ~uptoke~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Up-ward~, _adv_. upward; ~uppard~, S.
~Up-warp~, _v_. to throw up, S3.
~Up-wauen~, _v_. to move upward with an undulating motion; ~up-wafte~,
_pt. pl_., S2.
~Up-3*elden~, _v_. to deliver up, S2.
~Vrchun~, _sb_. hedghog, H; see ~Irchon~.
~Ure~, _sb_. practice, work, operation, ND, Manip., SkD.--OF. _eure_,
_uevre_; Lat. _o*pera_.
~Ure~, _sb_. fate, luck, good luck, B, CM.--OF. _eur_, _eür_:
Prov. _agur_; Late Lat. *_agurium_ for Lat. _augurium_; see BH, § 27.
~Urnen~, _v_. to run, S; see ~Rennen~.
~Urre~, _sb_. anger, S; see ~Eorre~.
~Urþe~ (written ~Vrþe~), _sb_. earth, S2; see ~Erthe~. [Addition]
~Usage~, _sb_. custom, C2, C3.--AF. _usage_.
~Usaunce~, _sb_. custom, HD, CM.--OF. _usance_ (Cotg.).
~Use~, _sb_. use, usury, HD; ~us~, S2, SD; ~vce~, S3; ~oyss~,
B.--AF. _us_; Lat. _usum_.
~Usen~, _v_. to use, to be accustomed, PP, S3, C2; ~usede~, _pt. s_.,
SD, PP; ~usiden~, _pl_., dealt with, W; ~yvsed~, _pp_., S2; ~uset~,
customary, PP; ~used~, C3; ~vsyt~, S3; ~oysit~, B; ~wsyt~,
S3.--AF. _user_.
~Ussher~, _sb_. usher, door-keeper, C2, SkD; ~uschere~, Prompt.;
~usshere~, PP.--AF. _ussher_, _usser_, OF. _ussier_; Lat. _ostiarium_,
door-keeper, from _ostium_, door.
~Usure~, _sb_. usury, C2, P; ~vsuris~, _pl_., W.--AF. _usure_;
Lat. _usura_.
~Utas~, _sb_. the octave of a festival, HD, ND, SkD,
Palsg.--AF. _utaves_; Lat. _octavas_. For the _s = v's_ cp. in Old
French _vis = vivus_ (BH).
~Ute~, _adv_. out, S.--AS. _úte_.
~Uten~, _prep_, away from, S.--AS. _útan_; cp. Goth. _utana_.
~Uthe~, _sb_. wave, S; ~yþez~, _pl_., S2, HD.--AS. _ýð_: Lat. _unda_.
~Ut-la3*e~, _sb_. outlaw, S.--Icel. _útlaga_, outlawed, _útlagi_, an
outlaw. See ~Out-lawe~.
~Uttring~, _sb_. circulating, S3. See ~Out-*ren~.
~U3*ten~, _sb_. early morning, S; see ~Uhte~.
V U (consonant).
For some words of Teutonic origin beginning with ~V~, see ~F~; see
also in some cases ~W~.
~Vacherye~, _sb_. a dairy, Prompt.--OF. _vacherie_, a cow-house
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _vaccaria_, from Lat. _uacca_, a cow.
~Vader~, _sb_. father, S, S2; see ~Fader~.
~Uæin~, _adj_. fain, S; see ~Fayn~.
~Uair~, _adj_. fair, S2; see ~Fayr~.
~Uale~, _adj_. many, S; see ~Fele~.
~Vale~, _sb_. vale, PP.--AF. _val_; Lat. _vallem_.
~Valè~, _sb_. valley, S2, B; ~valeie~, S2; ~valeye~, PP; ~valayis~,
_pl_., B.--OF. _valee_; cp. It. _vallata_.
~Vale~, _v_. to descend, S3.--Cp. OF. _avaler_, to
descend. Cf. ~Aualen~.
~Valuwen~, _v_. to become yellow, S; see ~Falwe~.
~Vampies, Vampett~; see ~Vaumpe~.
~Vane~, _sb_. a vane, C2; see ~Fane~.
~Vanishen~, _v_. to vanish, C2; ~vanshe~, Voc.; ~vanshede~, _pt. s_.,
PP; ~vanyschiden~, _pl_., became vain, W; ~vanyssht~, _pp_.,
S2.--Cp. OF. _esvanuïss_-, base of pr. p. of _esvanuïr_; Lat. _ex_ +
_uanescere_, from _uanus_.
~Vant~, _v_. to vaunt, WA.--OF. _vanter_; Late Lat. _vanitare_, from
Lat. _uanus_.
~Vantwarde~, _sb_. vanguard, S2; see ~Vauntwarde~.
~Uaren~, _v_. to fare, S; see ~Faren~.
~Variaunt~, _adj_. changing, fickle, C2.
~Varien~, _v_. to vary, Prompt.; ~wariande~, _pr. p_., S2; ~variand~,
S2, S3; ~variant~, S3.--AF. _varier_; Lat. _uariare_.
~Varlet~, _sb_. a young vassal, servant, squire, SkD, Sh.; _verna_,
Manip.; ~verlet~, S3.--OF. _varlet_, _vaslet_, dimin. of _vassal_. See
below.
~Vassal~, _sb_. a servant, subject.--AF. _vassal_; Low
Lat. _vassallum_ (acc.), from _vassus_, a man, a subject (of Celtic
origin); cp. Wel. _gwas_, a youth, servant.
~Vassalage~, _sb_. good service, prowess in arms, courage, B;
~vasselage~, C, CM.--AF. _vasselage_ (Roland).
~Vath~, _sb_. danger, B.--Icel. _váði_.
~Vath~, _interj_. fie! (= _vah_), W.
~Uaumpe~, _sb_. the fore part of the foot, the vamp, Prompt., S;
~vampies~, ND; ~wampe~, _pedana_, _pedium_, _ante peddle_, Voc.;
~wampay~, _pedana_, Voc.; ~vauntpe~, Palsg.; ~vampett~,
Cath.--OF. _uantpie_ (Palsg.), _avant-pied_, the fore part of the foot
(Cotg.).
~Vaunte~, _sb_. a boast, WA. See ~Vant~.
~Vaunten~, _v_. to vault, S3; ~vant~, S3 (s.v. _vaut_). Probably for
_vauut_, _vaut_.
~Vauntwarde~, _sb_. vanguard, PP; ~vantwarde~, S2; ~vaward~, B,
WA.--AF. _avaunt-*garde_, OF. _avantwarde_, _avantgarde_.
~Vauntynge~, _sb_. vaulting, S3.
~Vavasour~, _sb_. a sub-vassal, C, HD.--AF. _vavasour_;
OF. _vavassor_, a gen. pl. form, see Bartsch, p. 500; Low Lat. _vassus
vassorum_, vassal of vassals (Diez, p. 338).
~Vaylen~, _v_. to avail; ~vaille~, PP; ~vayleth~, _pr. s_., S3;
~vayls~, H. See ~Auailen~.
~Vayn~, _sb_. vein, S3; see ~Veyne~.
~Ueale~, _adj_. many, S; see ~Uele~.
~Ueat~, _sb_. vessel, S; see ~Fat~.
~Veaw~, _adj_. few, S2; see ~Fewe~.
~Veder~, _sb_. father, S; see ~Fader~.
~Veel~, _sb_. veal, SkD; ~veale~, calf, Manip.; ~veal~, Manip.;
~veilys~, _pl_., calves, S3.--OF. _veël_ (Ps. 28. 6): Prov. _vedel_;
Lat. _uitellum_ (acc.).
~Veer-tyme~, _sb_. spring-time, W2. See ~Ver~.
~Veille~, _sb_. watcher, P; ~veil~, PP.--OF. _veile_; Lat. _uigilia_,
a vigil, a watch.
~Ueir~, _adj_. fair, MD; see ~Fayre~.
~Ueir~, _sb_. beauty, S. See above.
~Vekke~, _sb_. an old woman, CM.
~Uela3*-rede~, _sb_. fellowship, S2; see ~Felawrede~.
~Uele~, _adj_. many, S, S2; ~ueole~, S; ~ueale~, S; see ~Fele~.
~Uelen~, _v_. to feel, MD; see ~Felen~.
~Veluet~, _sb_. velvet, _sericum villosum_, Manip., Prompt.; ~velwet~,
Prompt.; ~velouette~, C2; ~vellet~, HD.--It. _veluto_ (Florio); Late
Lat. *_villutum_; from Lat. _uillus_, shaggy hair; cf. OF. _velu_,
shaggy (Cotg.).
~Vendage~, _sb_. vintage, PP.--OF. _vendange_; Lat. _uinde*mia_; see
BH, § 167.
~Venerie~, _sb_. hunting, C; ~venery~, game, DG.--OF. _venerie_
(Cotg.), from _vener_, to hunt; Lat. _uenari_.
~Venesoun~, _sb_. venison, P, Voc.; ~venysoun~, PP.--AF. _venesoun_,
_venysoun_, OF. _venison_; Lat. _uenationem_, hunting, see Apfelstedt
(Introd. xxx), BH, § 28.
~Venge~, _v_. to avenge, PP, ND, W; ~wenge~, S2; ~vengide~, _pt. s_.,
W.--OF. _venger_, _vengier_; Lat. _uindicare_.
~Vengeable~, _adj_. full of vengeance, S3, ND.
~Vengeaunce~, _sb_. vengeance, PP; ~vengance~, WA; ~veniaunce~, PP, W,
W2; ~vengeans~, B; ~veniauncis~, _pl_., W.--OF. _venjance_ (BH).
~Uenie~, _sb_. supplication for pardon on one's knees, S.--Church
Lat. _venia_ (Ducange).
~Venkisen~, _v_. to vanquish, PP; ~vencuss~, B; ~venkquyst~, _pt. s_.,
S2; ~venquysshed~, _pp_., S2, C3; ~venkised~, PP; ~vencust~,
B.--AF. _venquiss_-, base of pr. p. of _venquir_, an inchoative form
of OF. _veincre_; Lat. _uincere_.
~Uenne~, _sb. dat_. mud, S; see ~Fen~.
~Ventose~, _sb_. cupping-glass.--OF. _ventose_ (_ventouse_),
cupping-glass (Cotg.); Late Lat. _uentosa_.
~Ventouse~, _v_. to cup, HD.--OF. _ventouser_ (BH).
~Ventusynge~, _sb_. cupping, C.
~Venust~, _adj_. beautiful, S3.--Lat. _uenustus_.
~Venym~, _sb_. poison, PP, C; ~venim~, C2, C3, PP, Manip.--OF. _venin_
(Ps. 139, 3). Lat. _uene*num_; see BH, § 44.
~Venym-makere~, _sb_. poisoner, W2, H.
~Venymous~, _adj_. venomous, CM.--AF. _venymouse_, OF. _venemouse_.
~Venymous-heede~, _sb_. venom, PP.
~Ueole~, _adj_. many, S; see ~Uele~.
~Ueond~, _sb_. enemy, S; see ~Feend~.
~Ueor~, _adv_. far, S; see ~Fer~.
~Ver~, _sb_. spring, JD, H (Ps. 73. 18). _Comb_.: ~veer-tyme~,
spring-time, W2.--Lat. _uer_.
~Ver~, _sb_. glass, W2; ~verre~, HD.--OF. _verre_ (_voirre_);
Lat. _uitrum_.
~Uerd~, _sb_. army, MD; ~uerden~, _pl. dat_., S; see ~Ferd~.
~Uerden~, _pt. pl_. fared, S; see ~Faren~.
~Verdegrese~, _sb_. verdigris, PP; ~verdegrece~, _viride grecum_,
Voc.; ~verdegrees~, C3.--OF. _vert de gris_, verdigrease (Cotg.);
OF. _Gris_, Greeks (Ducange), pl. of _gri_; Late Lat. _gre*cum_;
Lat. _graecum_; see Constans, Notes, p. 25, and BH, § 32.
~Verdite~, _sb_. verdict, C; ~verdyte~, Palsg.--AF. _veirdit_;
Lat. _uere dictum_.
~Uere~, _sb_. companion, S; see ~Fere~.
~Vergere~, _sb_. an orchard, CM.--OF. _vergier_ (BH); Late
Lat. _viridiarium_; see BH, § 134.
~Verlet~, _sb_. a young servant, S3; see ~Varlet~.
~Vermel~, _adj_. vermilion-coloured, S3; ~vermayle~,
CM.--OF. _vermeil_; Lat. _uermiculus_, scarlet (Vulg.).
~Vermiloun~, _sb_. vermilion; ~vermyloun~, Voc.: ~vermylion~, WA;
~vermeon~, WA.--AF. _vermiloun_.
~Vernage~, _sb_. an Italian white wine, Prompt., CM,
HD.--AF. _vernage_; It. _vernaccia_, 'a kind of winter wine in Italy
very strong like Malmezy,' so Florio, cp. Dante, Purg. 24, 24; from
It. _vernaccio_, a severe winter, from _verno_, winter;
Lat. _hibernum_, belonging to winter. Cp. Low Lat. _vernachia_
(Ducange).
~Vernicle~, _sb_. a copy of the handkerchief of St. Veronica, S2, PP,
C; ~vernakylle~, Cath.; ~vernacle~, HD.--Church Lat. _veronicula_,
also _veronica_ from _Veronica_, the traditional name of the woman who
wiped the Saviour's face (the word being popularly connected with
_uera icon_, true likeness); _Veronica_ is a form of Bernice, the
traditional name of the woman who was cured of an issue of
blood. _Bernice_ or _Berenice_ is a Macedonian form of [Greek:
Pepeniketh], bearer of victory. See F. _veronique_ in Cotg.
~Vernisch~, _sb_. varnish, S2, PP; ~vernysche~, Prompt.; ~vernysh~,
_bernix_, Voc.; _viridium_, _virificum_, Voc.; ~vernish~, _encaustum_,
Manip.--OF. _vernis_, varnish, Cotg.; from OF. _vernir_; Late
Lat. *_vitrinire_, from _uitrinus_, from _uitrum_, glass (Diez,
p. 339).
~Vernish~, _v. encaustare_, Manip.--OF. _vernisser_, to varnish, to
sleek, or glaze over with varnish (Cotg.).
~Verony~, _sb_. a vernacle, HD.--OF. _veronie_; Low Lat. _veronica_
(Ducange). See ~Vernicle~.
~Verraily~, _adv_. verily, C2, C; ~verralyest~, _superl_., H.
~Verray~, _adj_. true, S, S2, C2, C3, B;
~verrey~, G, HD; ~very~, W. _Phr_.: ~verray force~, main force,
C2.--AF. _verrai, verai_; Late Lat. *_veracum_ (whence F. _vrai_),
from Lat. _uerus_.
~Verrayment~, _adv_. verily, C2; ~verament~, S3, HD.
~Vers~, _sb_. verse, PP.--AF. _vers_; Lat. _uersus_.
~Versifìe~, _v_. to compose verses, PP.
~Versifyour~, _sb_. versifier; ~vercefyour~, S2.
~Vertu~, _sb_. power, healing power, miracle, virtue, kindness, S2,
PP, W, C2; ~vertues~, _pl_., S2. _Phr_.: ~the Lord of vertues~, the
Lord of hosts, W2, H.--OF. _vertu_, _virtud_; Lat. _uirtutem_.
~Verveine~, _sb_. vervain, SkD; ~verueyne~, S2; ~verveyn~,
Voc.--OF. _verveine_; Lat. _uerb[e*]na_; see BH, § 44.
~Very~, _adj_. true, W; see ~Verray~.
~Vese~, _v_. to drive away, HD; see ~Fesien~.
~Vese~, _sb_. a rush of wind, C.--Cp. Icel. _fýsi_, impulse. See
above.
~Vestiment~, _sb_. vestment, C2; ~uestimenz~, _pl_., S,
C.--OF. _vestiment_ (Bartsch); Lat. _uestimentum_.
~Vewe~, _adj_. few, S2; see ~Fewe~.
~Veyne~, _sb_. vein, C; ~veine~, SkD; ~vaine~, S3; ~vayn~, S3;
~vanys~, _pl_., S2; ~waynys~, S3.--AF. _veine_; Lat. _u[e*]na_; see
BH, § 44.
~Viage~, _sb_. voyage, journey, S2, S3, C, C3, CM, B; ~vyage~,
S2.--OF. _viage_, (BH); Lat. _uiaticum_, provisions for a journey,
from _uia_.
~Vicarie~, _sb_. vicar, PP; ~vicary~, C2; ~vicorie~, PP; ~vikery~, PP;
~vickery~, PP; ~vecory~, Voc.--AF. _vicaire_ (F. _viquier_);
Lat. _uicarium_, a substitute.
~Vilanye~, _sb_. villainy, C2, C3, PP; ~villanie~, _violentia_,
Manip.; ~vilonye~, disgrace, G.--AF. _vilanie_, OF. _vilenie_
(_vilonie_), from _vilain_, peasant, farm-servant, also bad,
villainous (BH); Late Lat. _villanus_, farm-servant, from
Lat. _uilla_, farm-stead, country-house.
~Vile~, _adj_. vile; ~vyle~, PP; ~vil~, PP.--AF. _vil_; Lat. _uilem_.
~Villiche~, _adv_. vilely, S2.
~Vilte~, _sb_. vileness, H (Ps. 49. 22); ~vylte~, HD; ~vilete~,
HD.--OF. _vilté_; Lat. _uilitatem_.
~Viole~, _v_. to violate; ~violid~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _violer_;
Lat. _uiolare_.
~Viole~, _sb_. vial; ~violis~, _pl_., W (Rev. 5. 8); ~violes~,
C3.--OF. _viole_; AF. _fyole_; Lat. _phiala_; Gr. [Greek: phialae].
~Virelay~, _sb_. a sort of rondeau, ND; ~virelayes~, _pi_., S3, CM;
~virolais~, HD.--OF. _virelay_ (Cotg.); OF. _virer_ + _lai_;
OF. _virer_; Late Lat. _virare_; Lat. _uibrare_ (Diez,
p. 736). Cf. ~Vyre~.
~Visage~, _sb_. face, PP, C2; ~vysege~, S2.--AF. _visage_; Late
Lat. *_visaticum_, from Lat. _uisum_, acc. of _uisus_, sight.
~Vitaille~, _sb_. food, S2, C2, C3; ~vitaile~, PP, WW; ~vitayle~, S3;
~victual~, WW; ~vitalis~, _pl_., B.--AF. _vitaille_;
Lat. _uictu[a*]lia_, provisions; see BH, § 6.
~Vitailled~, _pp_. provisioned, C3; ~vitailid~, W.
~Vitailler~, _sb_. victualler, PP; ~vittelleris~, _pi_., foragers, B.
~Vitremyte~, _sb_. woman's cap, C2.--Lat. _uitream mitram_, glass
head-dress (?). Cp. Sp. _mitra_, a sort of cap made of pasteboard,
which was put on the heads of witches when led to punishment
(Stevens). For the loss of _r_ in _-myte_ cp. F. _marte_ for _martre_,
a marten, also OF. _feneste_ for _fenestre_, and _terreste_ for
_terrestre_; see Apfelstedt (p. xxxviii).
~Voide~, _adj_. void, empty, W2.--AF. _voide_ (F. _vide_),
OF. _vuide_, fern, of _vuit_; Late Lat. *_vocitum_, from stem _voc_-;
[cp. Lat. _uacare_; see BH, § 63, and Constans (s.v. _vuit_).--A.L.M.]
~Voiden~, _v_. to empty; ~voyden~, to get rid of, C2; to expel, C;
~voidis~, _pr. s_., S3; ~voyde~, _imp. pl_., make room, S3; depart
from, C2; ~voydeth~, send away, C3; ~voyded~, _pt. s_., S2; ~voidid~,
_pp_., made void, W.--AF. _voider_, to leave, OF. _vuidier_
(Bartsch). See above.
~Vokyte~, _sb_. an advocate, Voc.; ~vocates~, _pl_.,
PP.--Lat. _aduocatus_.
~Volage~, _adj_. light of conduct, giddy, CM.--OF. _volage_, light
(BH); Lat. _uolaticum_.
~Volageouss~, _adj_. light of conduct, B. See above.
~Volatilis~, _sb. pl_. birds (a misrendering of Lat. _altilia_). W; so
in the AS. version _altilia_ is rendered by 'fugelas'; birds (=
Lat. _uolatilia_), W2; ~volatils~, HD.--Lat. _uolatilia_, poultry
(hence F. _volaille_), pl. of _uolatilis_ (Voc.); from _uolare_, to
fly.
~Voluntè~, _sb_. will, CM.--OF. _volonta_, _voluntet_;
Lat. _uoluntatem_.
~Voluper~, _sb_. a woman's cap, CM; ~volyper~,
Cath.--Cp. OF. _envoluper_, to wrap round (BH).
~Vouches~, _pr. s_. avouches, S3; see ~Vowchen~.
~Vow~, _sb_. vow, PP; ~vowes~, _pl_., PP; ~vouwes~, S2.--OF. _vou_
(Ps. 21); Lat. _uotum_. Cf. ~Auowe~ (p. 18).
~Vowchen~, _v_. to vouch, cite, call, HD; ~vouchen~, to avouch,
S3. _Phr_.: ~vouchen saf~, to guarantee, vouchsafe, PP, HD; ~vouche
sauf~, C2.--AF. _voucher_, _vocher_; Lat. _uocare_; see B. H, § 96.
~Vowtres~, _sb. pl_. vultures, WA.--OF. _voutre_; Lat. _uultur_.
~Vowtriere~, _sb_. adultress, WA. See ~Avoutrie~.
~Voys~, _sb_. voice, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~woice~, S2; ~voce~, B; ~vois~,
PP.--OF. _vois_; Lat. _uo*cem_; see B. H, § 74.
~Vyne~, _sb_. vine, PP.
~Vyner~, _sb_. vineyard, W2; ~vynere~, H; ~vyneris~, _pl_., W2;
~vyners~, H.--OF. _vinier_ (BH); Late Lat. _vinarium_, vineyard, from
Lat. _uinum_, wine.
~Vyner~, _sb_. vine-dresser, Manip.--OF. _vinier_ (Ducange); Late
Lat. _vinarium_ (acc.).
~Vynour~, _sb_. vine-dresser, Bardsley.--OF. _vineür_;
Lat. _uinitorem_.
~Vyre~, _sb_. a crossbow-bolt, B.--OF. _vire_
(Ducange). Cf. ~Virelay~.
~Wa~, _sb_. woe, WA, B; ~waa~, WA, HD; see ~Wo~.
~Wa~, _pron_. who, S; see ~Who~.
~Waast~, _sb_. waist, C2; see ~Waste~.
~Wacche~, _sb_. vigil, watch, PP, HD; ~wecche~, S; ~wach~, one who
keeps a lookout; ~wecche~, _pl_., S; ~wecchess~, S; ~wacchis~, WA;
~wachis~, sentinels, S3.--AS. _wæcce_.
~Wacchen~, _v_. to watch, SkD; ~vachit~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _wacian_.
~Wachet~, _sb_. a sort of blue cloth, CM. See
Philolog. Soc. Trans. 1885, p. 329.
~Waden~, _v_. to wade, PP; ~vayd~, S2. _Der_.: ~vading~, wading,
S2.--AS. _wadan_, pt. s. _wód_, pp. _gewaden_.
~Wæs~, _imp. s_. be, S, _Comb_.: ~wæs hail~, be hale, S; ~wæs hæil~,
S; ~wassail~, S; ~wassayl~, S.--ONorth. _wæs_, AS. _wes_, imp. s. of
_wesan_, to be.
~Wæs~, _pt. s_. was, S; see ~Was~.
~Waff~, _v_. to waft, lift up, raise, bear, SkD, JD; ~wafte~,
_pt. s_., S2.--Icel. _váfa_, to wave, vibrate.
~Wafre~, _sb_. a thin small cake, wafer, CM, PP; ~wafur~, Prompt.,
Voc.--AF. _wafre_ (F. _gaufre_); O. Dutch _wafel_ (see Kilian);
cp. OHG. _waba_, honey-comb (Tatian); see Weigand (s. v. _waffel_).
~Wafrere~, _sb_. a maker of wafer-cakes, confectioner, PP;
~wafereres~, _pl_., C3.
~Wafrestre~, _sb_. a female maker or seller of wafer-cakes, PP.
~Wage~, _sb_. a gage, pledge, pay for service, WA, Prompt.; ~wages~,
_pl_., PP.--AF. _wage_, _gage_; Low Lat. _wadium_, a pledge; Goth,
_wadi_; cp. Lat. _uas_ (_uadi_-). Cf. ~Wed~.
~Wagen~, _v_. to engage, to go bail, P, Prompt.--OF. _gagier_;
Low. Lat. _wadiare_, from _wadium_. See above.
~Waggen~, _v_. to shake to and fro, Prompt., CM, PP; ~waggid~, _pp_.,
W.
~Waghe~, _sb_. wall, H; ~wah~, S; see ~Wowe~.
~Waille~, _v_. to wail, C2; see ~Weilen~.
~Wait~, _pr. s_. knows, S3; see ~Witen~ (1).
~Waith~, _sb_. danger, peril, B, JD; ~wathe~, WA; ~vath~,
B.--Icel. _váði_.
~Waith~, _v_. to hunt, fish.--Icel. _veiða_, to catch, hunt;
cp. AS. _wæ*ðan_, to hunt, to wander (Grein). Related to F. _gagner_
(see Brachet). See ~Gaignage~.
~Waith~, _sb_. game, sport, a 'take,' S3, JD.--Icel. _veiðr_;
cp. OHG. _weida_ (Otfrid), see Weigand (s.v. _weide_).
~Waithing~, _sb_. what is taken in hunting or fishing, JD, S3.
~Wak~, _adj_. wet, moist, S3, SkD (s.v. _wake_). _Der_.: ~waknes~,
moistness, JD.--Cp. Du. _wak_, Icel. _vökr_; cp. Icel. _vök_
(_vaka_-), a hole in ice.
~Wake~, _sb_. a watch, _vigilia_, Cath. _Comb_.: ~wakepleyes~,
ceremonies attending the vigils for the dead, C.
~Waken~, _v_. to be awake, to wake, cease from sleep, S, PP, S2;
~woc~, _pt. s_., S; ~wok~, S; ~wook~, S2, C3.--AS. _wacan_, pt. _wóc_,
pp. _wacen_.
~Wakien~, _v_. to watch, to awake, S, PP; ~waky~, S2; ~wakede~,
_pt. s_., S, PP; ~waked~, _pp_., S.--AS. _wacian_, pt. _wacede_.
~Waking~, _sb_. a watch, S2, C2; ~wakynge~, W.
~Waknen~, _v_. to be aroused from sleep, SkD, PP.--AS. _wæcnan_.
~Wal~, _sb_. wall, _murus_, _paries_, Prompt., S, S2, C2; ~wall~ (=
Lat. _maceria_), H, WA; ~walles~, _pl_, S; ~wallen~, S.--AS. _weall_,
wall, rampart; Lat. _uallum_.
~Wald~, _sb_. wold, wood, WA.--AS. _weald_; cp. OHG. _wald_.
~Wald-e3*ed~, _adj_. wall-eyed, WA.--Icel. _vald-eygðr_.
~Wale~, _v_. to choose, WA.--Cp. Goth. _waljan_.
~Walette~, _sb_. bag, wallet, Prompt.; ~walet~, C.--Perhaps a
corruption of ~Watel~; see SkD.
~Walk (Valk)~, _v_. to watch, S2, S3, B.--So written for _wakk
(vakk)_. See ~Wakien~.
~Walke~, _sb_. a walk, WA.
~Walken~, _v_. to roll, walk, S; ~welk~, _pt_. _s_., SkD; ~welke~,
HD; ~walke~, _pp_., S.
~Wallare~, _sb_. stone-mason, _murator_, Prompt. See ~Wal~.
~Walle~, _sb_. a spring of water, HD. _Comb_.: ~walle-heued~, a
springhead, S2.
~Wallen~, _v_. to boil, to well, to turn about, S, S2, PP; ~weallen~,
S. _Comb_.: ~wal-hat~, boiling hot, S. _Der_.: ~wally~, surging,
S3.--AS. _weallan_, pt. _wéol_, pp. _weallen_.
~Walme~, _sb_. a bubble in boiling, HD.
~Walshe~, _adj_. and _sb_. foreign, a foreigner, Welshman, P. _Comb_.:
~walshe note~, walnut, CM.--AS. _wælisc_, foreign, Welsh (SkD); from
_wealh_, a foreigner, a Welshman.
~Walt~, _pt. s_. possessed, S2; see ~Welden~.
~Walten~, _v_. to roll, to roll over, overturn, to fall, to well out,
S2; ~welt~, _pt. s_., SkD (s. v. _welter_); ~welte~, HD; ~walt~,
S2.--AS. _wealtan_.
~Walter~, _sb_. water, S3; see ~Water~.
~Walteren~, _v_. to roll about, welter, S2, S3, PP; ~weltyn~,
Prompt. _Der_.: ~waltrynge,*~ a weltering, Prompt.; ~weltering~, a
turning over, S3.
~Walwen~, _v_. to roll, CM, PP; ~welwyn~, Prompt.; ~walowand~,
_pr. p_., WA; ~walewide~, _pt. s_., W.--AS. _wealwian_:
Goth. _walwjan_ (in compounds).
~Walwyng~, _sb_. a rolling, W.
~Wambe~, _sb_. belly, womb, WA; ~wame~, WA.
~Wan~, _adj_. wan, pale, C3, W; ~wanne~, Prompt.; ~won~, S2. _Comb_.:
~wannesse~, lividness (= Lat. _liuor_), W2.--AS. _wann_ (_wonn_).
~Wan-~, _prefix_, expressing lack, deficiency. _Comb_.: ~wan-beleue~,
_perfidia_,. Prompt.; ~wan-hope~, despair, S2, C, P, H, Voc.;
~wan-towen~, untrained, wanton; ~wantown~, C; ~wantoun~, C2; ~wanton~,
WA; ~wantowe~, Prompt.; ~wanton-nes~, want of discretion,. S3;
~wantownesse~, C; ~wan-*truce~, fail, failure, S; ~wan-trukien~, to
fail, SD; ~wan-trokiynge~, abatement, S2; ~wan-trust~, distrust,
CM.--Cp. Du. _wan-_, prefix.
~Wand~, _sb_. a rod (= Lat. _uirga_), H (Ps. l09. 3), WA; ~wande~, H
(Ps. 44. 8).--Cp. OSwed. _wand_.
~Wand~, _sb_. hesitation, S2. See ~Wonden~.
~Wandren~, _v_. to wander, to walk, S2, PP, W; ~wondren~, S2,
PP.--AS. _wandrian_.
~Wand-reðe~, _sb_. misery, S, HD; ~wandreth~, peril, S2, WA;
~wontreaðe~, S; ~wondrede~, S; ~wanrede~, S.--Icel. _vand-ræði_,
difficulty, from _vandr_, difficult.
~Wane~, _sb_. weening, thought, judgment, B; ~wan~, S2; ~vayn~, S2, B;
~veyn~, doubt, B.--AS. _wén_. See ~Wenen~.
~Wane~, _sb_. a quantity, a number, S2, S3; see ~Woon~.
~Wane~, _sb_. want, deficiency, misery, S, S2, WA; ~wone~,
S.--AS. _wana_.
~Wanelasour~, _sb_. one who rouses and drives game, _alator_, Voc. See
HD (s. v. _wanlace_).
~Wanen~, _v_. to wane, to fail, to grow less, C, C2, S2; ~wanye~, P;
~wanne~, to ebb, S3; ~woned~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _wanian_ (_wonian_).
~Wanene~, _adv_. whence, S; see ~Whanene~.
~Wangeliste~, _sb_. evangelist, S2.--Church Lat. _euangelista_
(Vulg.).
~Wangtooth~, _sb_. molar tooth, C2; see ~Wonge~.
~Wankel~, _adj_. tottery, unstable; ~wankyll~, S2.--AS. _wancol_ (SkD,
s. v. _wench_); cp. OHG. _wank_, tottering (Otfrid).
~Wanne~, _adv. conj_. when, S, S2; see ~Whanne~.
~Wannes~, _adv_. whence, S3; see ~Whannes~.
~Want~, _adj_. deficient; ~wannt~, SkD; ~wonte~, _sb_. deficiency,
SkD.--Icel. _vant_, n. of _vanr_, deficient.
~Wanten~,, _v_. to be lacking, _carere_, Cath.; ~wonte~, S, S2;
~wantede~, _pt. s_., S; ~wayntyt~, _pl_., S3.--Icel. _vanta_.
~Wapne~, _sb_. weapon, S; see ~Wepne~.
~Wapnid~, _pp_. armed, S2; see ~Wepnen~.
~Wappen~, _v_. to lap, wap (said of water), to yelp, S3, Prompt.
~Wappynge~, _sb_. barking of hounds, Prompt.
~War~, _adj_. cautious, wary, S, S2, C2, G, W, W2, PP; ~wear~, S;
~warliche~, _adv_. cautiously, S; ~wearliche~, S; ~warly~, H; ~warli~,
W. _Der_.: ~warschipe~, prudence, S.--AS. (_ge_)_wær_: OHG. _gi-war_
(Otfrid). See ~I-war~ (p. 123).
~War~, _pt. s. subj_. were, S2; ~war . . ne~, unless, S2; see ~Was~.
~War~, _adv_. where, S; see ~Wher~.
~Warant~, _sb_. a warrant, guarantee, SkD; _protector_,
Prompt.--AF. _warant_, OF. _garant_, Low Lat. _warentem_ (Diez,
p. 177); OHG. _werento_, pr. p. of _weren_, _warjan_, to protect, to
take heed. Cf. ~Warice~.
~Waranten~, _v_. to warrant, C3.
~Ward~, _sb_. a guard, SD; ~wardes~, _pl_., SD.--AS. _weard_ (_m_.),
'custos'.
~Ward~, _sb_. world (Lancelot of the Laik, E.E.T.S. No. 6). See
~Werd~.
~Warde~, _sb_. ward, _custodia_, S; ~ward~, care, heed, regard, S2;
keeping, Prompt.--AS. _weard_ (_f_.), 'custodia.' _Comb_.:
~wardemotes~, meetings of a ward, P.
~Warden~, _v_. to guard, S; ~warded~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _weardian_.
~Wardeyne~, _sb_. warden, Prompt.; ~wardeyn~, CM, Voc.; ~wardane~, B;
~wardeynes~, _pl_., umpires, G.--AF. _wardein_.
~Wardone~, _sb_. a kind of pear, _volemum_, Prompt.
~Wardrobe~, _sb_. a house of office, CM.
~Ware~, _sb_. merchandise, S2, C3, G, SkD.--Icel. _vara_;
cp. AS. _waru_, care, custody, (Grein).
~Ware~, _sb_. host, collection, S2. _Comb_.: ~helleware~, the host of
hell, SD; ~watres ware~, waters, S2; ~windes ware~, winds,
S2.--AS. _-waru_ (Grein), see Fick, 7. 291. Cf. ~Were~.
~Ware~, _sb_. spring, H; ~wayr~, _ver_, Cath.; ~were~,
B.--Icel. _vár_.
~Ware~, _sb_. weir, dam, HD; ~wore~, S2; ~were~, CM.--AS. _wer_ (SkD);
cp. Icel. _vörr_.
~Ware~, _adj. comp_. worse, H; see ~Werre~.
~Ware~, _v_. to lay out, to spend, S2, HD, JD, Palsg. (p. 452);
~wayr~, _commutare_, Cath., JD; ~war~, JD.--Icel. _verja_, to clothe,
to invest money, to spend. See ~Werien~.
~Wareyne~, _sb_. a warren, Prompt.; ~warrayne~, HD. _Der_.: ~warnere~,
warrener, Prompt.; ~warner~, P, HD, Bardsley.--AF. _warenne_
(_garenne_, _garreyne_); Low Lat. _warenna_; from OHG. _war-_ in
_warjan_. See ~Warant~.
~Warh~ (_in compounds_), an outlawed felon. _Comb_.: ~warh-treo~, the
felon's tree, the gallows (used of the cross of Christ),
S.--AS. _wearh_, an outlawed felon, a wolf; cp. Icel. _vargr_, a wolf,
an outlaw. With _warh-tréo_ cp. OS. _warag-treo_, Icel. _varg-*tré_,
also AS. _wearh-ród_ (Voc.).
~Wari-angel~, _sb_. a butcher-bird, a small woodpecker, WA (p. 469);
~wary-angle~, Cotg. (s.v. _pie_).
~Warice~, _v_. to heal, cure, to be cured, C3; ~warschyn~,
_convalesco_, Prompt.; ~warisch~, WA; ~warysshe~, Palsg.; ~warisshed~,
_pp_., Prompt. (_n_).--OF. _wariss_-, pr. p. stem of _warir_, _garir_
(F. _guérir_), of Teut. origin; OHG. _warjan_, to
protect. Cf. ~Warant~.
~Warien~, _v_. to curse, S, S2, S3, W, H (Ps. 108. 27), C3; ~werien~,
H; ~varyit~, _pt. s_., S2; ~wereged~, _pp_., S.--AS. _wergian_;
cp. OHG. (_fur_)_wergen_ (Tatian). AS. _wergian_, from _wearh_, an
accursed person, an outlawed felon. See ~Warh~.
~Warien~, _v_. to be on the watch, S (9.132); ~waren~, S; ~ware þe~,
_imp. s_., PP; ~war yow~, _pl_., C2.--AS. _warian_, to take heed.
~Warke~, _sb_. work, S2; see ~Werk~.
~Warla3*e~, _sb_. a warlock, sorcerer, deceiver, WA.--AS. _wæ*rloga_,
covenant-breaker, often used of the devil (Grein).
~Warnin~, _v_. to warn, _moneo_, S, C2; ~warnon~, Prompt.; ~warnyt~,
_pt. s_., B; ~warnede~, PP.--AS. _wearnian_, from _wearn_, a denial,
refusal. Cf. ~Wernen~.
~Warnishen~, _v_. to fortify, protect, SkD (s. v. _garnish_);
~warenyss~, H; ~warnist~, ~warnyst~, ~warnyscht~, _pp_., H;
~warnised~, HD. _Der_.: ~warnysynge~, protection, defence, H;
~warnyshynge~, H.--AF. _warniss_-, pr. p. stem of _warnir_; of
Teut. origin. See ~Warnin~.
~Warpen~, _v_. to throw, cast, utter, to lay (eggs), PP, S2, S, Cath.;
~werpen~, S, H; ~worpen~, S; ~warp~, _pt. s_., S, PP; ~warpe~, PP;
~werp~, S2; ~worpen~, _pp_., S.--AS. _weorpan_, pt. _wearp_,
pp. _worpen_: OS. _werpan_; cp. OHG. _werphan_ (Tatian).
~Warrok~, _v_. to fasten with a girth, PP; ~warrick~, HD.
~Warrok~, _sb_. a girth, Voc.
~Warysone~, _sb_. reward, _donativum_, _possessio_, Prompt.;
~waryson~, WA; ~warison~, CM; ~warysoun~, S2, B; ~waresun~, Voc.;
~warisoune~, B.--OF. _warison_, help, protection, from _warir_
(_guarir_, _garir_). See ~Warice~.
~Was~, _pt. s_. was; ~wæs~, S; ~wees~, S2; ~wes~, S, S2; ~watz~, S2;
~was~, 2 _pt. s_., S; ~wes~, S; ~were~, S, W2; ~wæren~, _pl_., S;
~wærenn~, S; ~waren~, S; ~weren~, S; ~wer~, S; ~war~, S2; ~weoren~, S;
~woren~, S; ~wern~, S2; ~wore~, S; ~ware~, S; ~wear~, S3; ~ware~,
_pt. s. subj_., S; ~war~, S2; ~war ... ne~, were ... not, unless, S2,
H; ~were~, S2.--AS. _wæs_, 1 and 3 pt., _wæ*re_, 2 pt. (pl. _wæ*ron_),
subj. _wæ*re_ (pl. _wæ*ren_). See ~Wæs~.
~Waschen~, _v_. to wash, S; ~waische~, W2; ~wasshen~, S; ~weschen~, S;
~wessche~, S2; ~wassen~, S; ~wasse~, S; ~wesch~, _pt. s_., S; ~wessh~,
S, S2; ~wesh~, C2, C3; ~weis~, S; ~waischide~, W, W2; ~wesse~, _pl_.,
S; ~wosschen~, S2; ~wisschen~, G; ~wesshen~, P; ~wasshe~, _pp_., C3;
~wasschen~, G; ~waischun~, W; ~3*e-wasse~, S.--AS. _wascan_,
pt. _wósc_ (_wóx_), pp. _wascen_ (_wæscen_).
~Waselen~, _v_. to wade in mire; ~waseled~, _pt. s_.,
S3.--Icel. _vasla_, to wade in ooze, from _vás_, wetness,
cp. AS. _wós_ (_wór_). See ~Wose, Wori~.
~Wassail~, a salutation used in drinking, S, ND; ~wassel~, ND;
~wassayl~, S; ~wæshail~, S. See ~Wæs~.
~Wast~, _sb_. wasteful expenditure, C3 (p. 48).
~Waste~, _adj_. solitary, S; ~vast~, S2.--AF.
_wast_.--OF. _guaste_. See below.
~Waste~, _v_. to waste away, C2; ~vast~, to waste, S2.--OF. _waster_
(_gaster_); cp. MHG. _wasten_; Lat. _uastare_; see Mackel,
Germ. Elemente, p. 72.
~Waste~, _sb_. waist, a man's middle, Prompt.; ~wast~, Prompt.;
~waast~, C2.--Probably a deriv. from ~Wexen~ (to grow); see SkD.
~Wastel~, _sb_. a cake made of the finest flour, P, Prompt.;
~wastell~, _libum_, Voc.; ~wastelle~, Voc., Cath. _Comb_.: ~wastel
breed~, cake-bread, CM, C.--AF. _wastel_, _gastel_ (F. _gâteau_).
~Wastme~, _sb_. growth, form, personal appearance, S, SkD
(s. v. _waist_); ~westm~, fruit, S.--AS. _wæstm_. See ~Wexen~.
~Wastoure~, _sb_. a destroyer, WA; a wasteful person, P.
~Wat~, _pron_. what, S, S2; see ~What~.
~Wat~, 1 and 3 _pr. s_. know, knows, S, S2, S3; see ~Witen~ (1).
~Wat~, _pt. s_. quoth, S; see ~Queðen~.
~Wate~, _sb_. chance, luck, S; see ~Whate~.
~Watel~, _sb_. a hurdle woven with twigs, a bag of woven stuff, the
baggy flesh on a bird's neck, wattle, SkD. _Comb_: ~watelful~,
wallet-full, PP.--AS. _watel_, hurdle, covering. Cf. ~Walette~.
~Watelen~, _v_. to wattle, to strengthen with hurdles, SkD;
~watelide~, _pt. s_., PP.
~Water~, _sb_. water, S2; ~weater~, S; ~vattir~, S2; ~walter~, S3;
~watres~, _pl_., S2. _Comb_.: ~watirbank~, shore, W; ~waterles~,
without water, C. _Der_.: ~watrand~, watering, S2.--AS. _wæter_:
OS. _watar_; cp. OHG. _wazzar_ (Tatian).
~Watloker~, _adv. comp_. sooner, S2; see ~What~.
~Wattri~, _adj_. venomous, S2; see ~Attrie~.
~Waueren~, _v_. to waver, to wander, Prompt.; ~waverand~, _pr. p_., B;
~vauerand~, S2, B; ~wawerand~, B; ~waweryt~, _pt. s_., B; ~vaueryt~,
S2.--Icel. _vafra_.
~Wawe~, _sb_. wall, WA; ~waghe~, WA.--AS. _wáh_; cp. Goth,
_waddjus_. See ~Wowe~.
~Wawe~, _sb_. wave, S2, C3, W, PP, Prompt.; ~wawes~, _pl_., WA, S2,
S3, C3; ~wawe3*~, S2; ~wa3*e3*~, S2; ~quawes~, S2.--Icel. _vágr_;
cp. AS. _wég_: Goth, _wegs_; see Kluge (s. v. _woge_).
~Wawen~, _v_. to move from side to side, P; ~wawid~, _pp_., shaken,
SkD (s.v. _wag_).--AS. _wagian_ (Grein).
~Wax~, _sb_. wax, Prompt.; ~wex~, C, C3; ~wexe~, W2. _Comb_.:
~wax-bred~, a board covered with wax, a writing-tablet, S;
~wax-lokes~, wax-flakes, S2.--AS. _weax_, wax; _wæxbred_, a board
covered with wax.
~Waxen~, _v_. to grow, S, S2; see ~Wexen~.
~Way~, _interj_. wo!, S; see ~Wo~.
~Wayke~, _adj_. weak, Cath., S2, C, C3, PP; ~wayk~, S2, C2; ~waik~,
PP, B; ~waiker~, _comp_., S3.--Icel. _veikr_;
cp. AS. _wác_. Cf. ~Woc~.
~Waykely~, _adv_. watchfully, carefully, S3.--AS. _wacollice_,
adv. from _wacol_ (Voc.). See ~Waken~.
~Waymenten~, _v_. to lament, Prompt., Spenser (2).--AF. _weimenter_,
_guaimenter_.
~Waymentynge~, _sb_. lamentation, C, CM, H; ~weymentynge~, C.
~Wayne~, _sb_. wain, cart, Prompt., G; ~waines~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _wægn_: OHG. _wagan_ (Otfrid).
~Wayowre~, _sb_. a wager, Prompt.; ~waiour~, S2.--OF. _wageure_
(F. _gageure_), from _wage_ (_gage_). See ~Wage~.
~Wayryngle~, _sb_. a little villain, WA.
~Wayte~, _sb_. watchman, waker, spy, Prompt.; ~waites~, _pl_., S2. See
below.
~Wayten~, _v_. to watch, expect, C2, S2, PP; ~waiten~, S, S2, S3, C2,
PP; ~i-wayted~, _pp_., S2.--AF. _wayter_, OF. _guaiter_ (Roland):
OHG. _wahten_, to watch (Otfrid).
~Wayue~, _v_. to send, put away, WA; ~wayfe~, WA.--Cp. Low
Lat. _wayviare_; see Ducange (s. v. _wayf_). Cf. ~Weyuen~.
~We~, _sb_. way, S2; see ~Wey~.
~Weaden~, _sb. pl_. garments, S; see ~Wade~.
~Wealden~, _v_. to govern, S; see ~Welden~.
~Wealdent~, _sb_. ruler, S; ~walden~, S.--AS. _wealdend_.
~Wealden~, _v_. to govern, rule, control, possess, S; see ~Welden~.
~Weallen~, _v_. to boil, S; see ~Wallen~.
~Wear~, _adj_. wary, cautious, S; see ~War~.
~Weater~, _sb_. water, S; see ~Water~.
~Web~, _sb_. that which is woven, S2, W2 (Job 7. 6); ~webbe~, P;
~wobbys~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _webb_.
~Webbare~, _sb_. maker of woollen or linen cloth, Prompt.
~Webbe~, _sb_. a weaver, Bardsley, CM, C; a female weaver, P.
~Webster~, _sb_. a female weaver, Voc.; _textor_, Voc.; ~webstere~,
_textor_, Voc., W2 (Job 7. 6); ~websteris~, _pl_.,
S2.--AS. _webbestre_.
~Wecche~, _sb_. vigil, watch, S; see ~Wacche~.
~Wed~, _sb_. a pledge, W2; ~wedde~, P; _dat_., S, S3, C. _Comb_.:
~wed-lac~, wedlock, S; ~wedlak~, S; ~wedlock~, C2; ~wedlackes~,
_gen_., S; ~wedlakes~, S.--AS. _wedd_: Goth. _wadi_. Cf. ~Wage~.
~Wedden~, _v_. to engage by a pledge, to marry, S, C; ~i-weddet~,
_pp_., S; ~y-wedde~, S; ~y-wedded~, C2.--AS. _weddian_, to pledge.
~Wede~, _sb_. weed, garment, S, C2, PP, WA; ~weid~, S3; ~weyd~, S3;
~weden~, _pl_., S; ~weaden~, S; ~wedes~, S, S2, P; ~wedis~, S3,
B.--AS. _wæ*de_: OS. _wádi_.
~Weden~, _v_. to be mad, to go mad, S2, WA; ~weide~, S3 (6. 438);
~wedde~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _wédan_, from _wód_. See ~Wode~.
~Weder~, _sb_. wether, Voc.; ~wedyr~, Prompt.; ~weddir~, S2; ~veddir~,
S2; ~wether~, S2.--AS. _weðer_: cp. Goth. _withrus_, lamb.
~Weder~, _sb_. weather, S, S2, C2; ~wedirs~, _pl_., S2, WA; ~vedirs~,
S2; ~wedere3*~, storms, S2; ~wederes~, P.--AS. _weder_;
cp. G. _wetter_.
~Wederen~, _v_. to expose to the weather; ~wederyn~, _auro_, Prompt.;
~widren~, to wither, SkD; ~wydder~, S3. _Der_.: ~wethering~,
weathering, seasoning from exposure to the weather, S3.
~Wedous~, _sb. pl_. widows, S3; see ~Widewe~.
~Wee~, _sb_. a man, WA; ~we~, WA. See ~Wye~.
~Weed~, _sb_. weed, wild herb, Prompt.; ~wed~, S; ~weode~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _wéod_, _wÃod_: cp. OS. _wiod_.
~Weep~, _pt. s_. wept, C1, C3; see ~Wepen~.
~Weet~, _adj_. wet, PP; ~wete~, C.--AS. _wæ*t_.
~Weete~, _sb_. wet, perspiration, S2, PP; ~wete~, S2, C3; ~weet~, C2,
PP.--AS. _wæ*ta_.
~Weeten~, _v_. to wet, W2; ~wette~, _pt. s_., C.--AS. _wæ*tan_.
~Wei~, _interj_. wo! S; see ~Wo~.
~Weilen~, _v_. to lament, W, W2, S2; ~weylen~, C; ~waille~,
C2. _Der_.: ~weilyng~, lamentation, W.--Cp. Icel. _væla_.
~Weir~, _sb_. war, S3; see ~Werre~.
~Weir~, _sb_. doubt, B; ~weyr~, B, S2; ~were~, CM, S2, JD; ~wyre~,
Digby Myst.
~Weird~, _sb_. fate, S3; see ~Werd~.
~Wei3*h~, _sb_. man, S2; see ~Wye~.
~Wel~, _adv_. well, very, S, S2, PP; ~wæl~, S; ~weyl~, S2; ~weill~,
S3; ~wiel~, S3; ~wol~, S; ~wele~, S2; ~welle~, S. _Comb_.:
~wel-bigoon~, joyous, CM; ~welcomen~, welcome, PP; ~welcume~, S;
~welcome~, to welcome, PP; ~wolcumen~, S; ~wilcweme~, content, S; ~wel
dede~, good deed, PP; _pl_., S; ~welfaring~, prosperous,
C2.--AS. _wel_; cp. OHG. _wuola_ (Tatian). Cf. AS. _weldæ*d_, a
benefit (Bosworth).
~Wel~, 1 _pr. s_. will, desire, S2; see ~Wille~.
~Welde~, _sb_. weld, dyer's weed, Prompt., CM, SkD; ~wolde~, Prompt.;
~wald~, JD.--Cp. Low Lat. _gualdum_ (Ducange). Cf ~Gaude~. 'Weld,
_Reseda luteola, Genista tinctoria_,' Britten (Plant-names).
~Welden~, _v_. to have power over, govern, possess, SD
(s. v. _walden_); ~wealden~, S; ~wolde~, S; ~wald~, _pr. s_., S;
~wolde~, _pt_. _subj_., SD.--AS. _wealdan_, pt. _wéold_,
pp. _wealden_.
~Welden~, _v_. to wield, possess, S, S2, W2; ~weld~, S3; ~welt~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~welte~, C2; ~welde~, C2; ~walt~, S2; ~welded~, C2;
~weldide~, established, W2; ~weldiden~, _pl_., obtained,
W2.--AS. _(ge)weldan_.
~Weldere~, _sb_. possessor, W2.
~Weldynge~, _sb_. possession, H.
~Wele~, _sb_. weal, prosperity, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~weole~, S, S2, PP;
~welle~, PP; ~well~, PP; ~weolen~, _pl_., benefits, S. _Comb_.:
~weleful~, blessed, joyous, S; ~weoleful~, S; ~welful~, S2, C3;
~welefully~, prosperously, W.--AS. _wela_, _weola_.
~Welewen~, _v_. to fade, to become yellow, W, HD; ~welwen~, S2;
~welyen~, S2; ~welowe~, Cath., HD; ~wilowe~, H (Ps. 72. 17); ~walows~,
_pr. s_., WA; ~wellowd~, _pp_., Cath.--AS. _wealowian_ (Bosworth).
~Welk~, _pt. s_. walked; see ~Walken~.
~Welken~, _v_. to fade, wither, Prompt., S, S2, S3, C3, H, HD;
~wealked~, _pp_., S3,--Cp. Du. _welken_.
~Welkene~, _sb_. welkin, sky, PP; ~welken~, WA; ~welkne~, C2, HD;
~weolcne~, S; ~wolcne~, S.--AS. _wolcnu_, pl. of _wolcen_, cloud,
OS. _wolkan_.
~Welle~, _sb_. spring, fountain, S, C2, S2; ~well~, S3; ~wel~, S;
~weeles~, _pl_. (= Lat. _torrentes_), S2. _Comb_.: ~welsprung~,
wellspring, S.--AS. _wella_, also _well_, _wyll_, from _weallan_, to
boil up. See ~Wallen~.
~Wellen~, _v_. to well, S2, PP.--AS. _wellan_, _wyllan_.
~Wellen~, _v_. to weld; _fundo_, Prompt.; ~wellid~, _pp_.,
W2. _Comb_.: ~wellyng-place~, a smelting-place (=
Lat. _conflatorium_), W2.--Cp. Swed. _välla_, to weld.
~Welt~, _pt. s_. overturned; see ~Walten~.
~Welðe~, _sb_. wealth, riches, S, PP; ~weolthe~, PP. See ~Wele~.
~Welwen~, _v_. to fade, S2; see ~Welewen~.
~Wem~, _sb_. spot, blemish, S2, PP, C2, W, W2, H; ~wemme~, Prompt., W;
~wembe~, H. _Comb_.: ~wemles~, spotless, S2, WA; ~wemmeles~, S2;
~wemmelees~, C3--AS. _wamm_, Goth. _wamm_, OS. _wam_, crime,
wickedness.
~Wemmen~, _v_. to stain, blemish, SD.--AS. _wemman_:
Goth. (_ana_)_wammjan_.
~Wenche~, _sb_. a girl, maiden, maid-servant, S2, C2, WA, Prompt.,
SkD; ~wench~, B, S2, WW.
~Wenchel~, _sb_. an infant (boy or girl), SkD
(s. v. _wench_).--AS. _wencel_, weak, tottery; cp. OHG. _wankón_, to
totter (Otfrid). See ~Wankel~.
~Wenden~, _v_. to turn (_act_.), to turn oneself, to turn, to go,
depart, S, S2, C2; ~went~, S3; ~wend~, _imp. s_., S; ~went~, S;
_pr. s_., turns (_act_.), S; ~wend~, _pl_., C2; ~wende~, _pt. s_., S,
S2; ~wend~, H (Ps. 9. 28); ~wente~, S, S2, C2; ~wenden~, _pl_., S;
~wenten~, S; ~wente hym~, turned him (_reflex_.), S3, C3; ~went~,
_pp_., S, S2, C2, C3; ~wente~, W; ~iwent~, S; ~iwente~, S. _Der_.:
~wendynge~, departure, H.--AS. _wendan_, pt. _wende_: Goth. _wandjan_,
causal of _windan_. See ~Winden~.
~Wenen~, _v_. to ween, suppose, S, S2, C2, C3, PP; ~weene~, PP, S3;
~wanst~, 2 _pr. s_., S; ~wende~, _pt. s_., S, S3, C2, PP; ~wente~,
_pp_., S3; ~wend~, C2.--AS. _wénan_, (pt. _wénde_): Goth. _we*njan_,
from _we*ns_, hope; cp. OS. _wánian_, OHG. _wánen_ (Tatian).
~Wenen~, _v_. to disaccustom, to wean, _ablacto_, Prompt., W2,
H.--AS. _á-wenian_, to disaccustom, to wean (VP. Ps. 130. 2),
cp. _wenian_ (_wennan_), to accustom, Icel. _venja_: Goth. _*wanjan_;
cp. Icel. _vanr_, accustomed.
~Wenge~, _sb_. wing, PP, Cath.; ~wenges~, _pl_., S2, S3; ~winges~, C2;
~whynges~, S2; ~wengis~, W2; ~wyngis~, W2; ~wengen~, _dat_.,
S. _Der_.: ~wenged~, winged, C.--Icel. _vengr_.
~Went~, _sb_. passage, road, pathway; ~wente~, _dat_., CM.
~Weod~, _sb_. weed, S; see ~Weed~.
~Weole~, _sb_. weal, S, S2, PP; see ~Wele~.
~Weoli~, _adj_. powerful, S.--AS. _welig_, rich. See ~Wele~.
~Weorc~, _sb_. work, S; see ~Werk~.
~Weored~, _sb_. a host, cohort; ~weordes~, _pl_., S; ~wordes~,
S.--AS. _weorod_: OS. _werod_.
~Weoren~, _pt. pl_. were, S; see ~Was~.
~Weorld~, _sb_. world, S; see ~Werld~.
~Weorren~, _v_. to war, S.--AS. _werrian_ (_uerrien_ in
Chron. ann. 1135).
~Wepe~, _sb_. weeping, S2; ~wep~, S.
~Wepen~, _v_. to weep, S, P, C3; ~weopen~, S; ~wep~, _pt. s_., S, S2,
C; ~weep~, C2, C3; ~wepe~, P; ~weop~, S; ~wepen~, _pl_., S; ~wepte~,
_pt. s_., C3; ~wepten~, _pl_., P; ~wopen~, _pp_., C2.--AS. _wépan_
(pt. _wéop_): OS. _wópian_, Goth, _wopjan_. See ~Wop~.
~Wep-man~, _sb_. a man, a male, SD; ~weopmon~, S; ~wepmen~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _wæp-*man_ (Voc.), _wæ*pnedman_ (Grein). See below.
~Wepne~, _sb_. weapon, _membrum virile_, PP, S, Prompt.; ~wepen~, C2;
~wapne~, S; ~wapynnys~, _pl_., S3, B; ~wapnys~, B; ~wapen~,
WA.--AS. _wæ*pen:_ Goth, _wé*pna_, pl. weapons; see Sievers, 17, and
Cosijn, p. 41.
~Wepnen~, _v_. to arm, SD; ~wapnid~, _pp_., S2; ~wapened~, WA;
~wopnede~, _pl_., S.
~Wer~, _sb_. war, B; see ~Werre~.
~Werble~, _sb_. warble; ~wrablis~, _pl_., S3.
~Werblen~, _v_. to warble (of trumpets), WA, SkD; ~werbelen~, SkD;
~wrabil~, to move in an undulating manner, JD.--OF. _werbler_; of
Teut. origin, cp. G. _wirblen_, to whirl, to warble.
~Werchen~; see ~Werke, Werken~.
~Werd~, _sb_. fate, destiny, S3, B; ~weird~, S3; ~werðe~, S2; ~wurde~,
SD; ~werdis~, _pl_., S3, H, B; ~wierde~, HD, CM; ~wordis~, H;
~wurðes~, S.--AS. _wyrd_. See ~Worthen~.
~Werd~, _sb_. world, WA, S2; see ~Werld, Ward~.
~Were~, _sb_. a man, husband, S. _Comb_.: ~wer-wolf~, wer-wolf, S2;
~werwolues~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _wer_, OS. _wer_; cp. Goth, _wair_,
Lat. _uir_, OIr. _fer_.
~Were~, _sb_. company, host, S.--Cp. MHG. _wer_, _were_: OHG. _warÃ_,
see Weigand (s.v. _wehr_). Cf. ~Ware~.
~Were~, _sb_. war, H; see ~Werre~.
~Were~, _sb_. doubt, S2; see ~Weir~.
~Wereged~, _pp_. accursed, S; see ~Warien~.
~Wereld~, _sb_. world, S; see ~World~.
~Weren~, _pt. pl_. were, S; ~were~, S; ~wer~, S; see ~Was~.
~Werien~, _v_. to weary, C3. See ~Wery~.
~Werien~, _v_. to wear, PP, S; ~were~, S2, C2; ~wer~, S3; ~werede~,
_pt. s_., C; ~wered~, PP, C2, C3; ~wered~, _pp_., C2, C3, PP; ~worne~,
spent, past, S3.--AS. _werian_: Goth. _wasjan_; cp. Icel. _verja_, to
clothe, to invest money, to spend.
~Werien~, _v_. to defend, to keep off, S; ~weren~, S, S2, C; ~werede~,
_pt. s_., S2.--AS. _werian_, OS. _werian_; cp. OHG. _werren_, to
defend, forbid (Otfrid), _weren_, to forbid (Tatian).
~Werke~, _sb_. work, a work of defence, WA; ~werk~, S, S2, C2,
Prompt.; ~were~, S; ~weorc~, S; ~worc~, S2; ~worke~, S2; ~warke~, S3;
~weorkes~, _pl_., S. _Comb_.: ~werk-beeste~, _jumentum_,
W2.--AS. (_ge_)_weorc_: OS. _werk_; cp. Icel. _virki_, an
entrenchment.
~Werke~, _v_. to work, Prompt.; ~wirken~, S2; ~werchen~, S, S3, C3;
~wirchen~, S; ~wurchen~, S, S2; ~worchen~, W, S2; ~wrohte~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~wro3*te~, S, S2; ~wroght~, S2; ~wraht~, S2; ~wrahtes~, 2 _pt. s_.,
S; ~wrogt~, _pp_., S; ~wrocht~, S3; ~wroght~, S2; ~wroughte~, S3;
~i-wraht~, S; ~i-wrouhte~, S; ~y-wrou3*te~, P; ~y-wroght~,
C2.--AS. _wyrcan_, pt. _worhte_, pp. _geworht_.
~Werke~, _sb_. pain, HD.--AS. _wærc_ (Grein); cp. Icel. _verkr_.
~Werken~, _v_. to ache, WA; ~werkyn~, Prompt.; ~werchen~,
S3.--Icel. _verkja_.
~Werkinge~, _sb_. aching; ~werkynge~, H; head-ache, Prompt.;
~warkynge~, H; ~werkyngis~, _pl_., H.
~Werld~, _sb_. world, S, S2; ~weorld~, S; ~woreld~, S; ~worlde~, PP;
~world~, S; ~wereld~, S; ~wurld~, S; ~worlt~, S; ~wordle~, S2, PP;
~word~, S2, PP; ~werd~, WA, S2; ~werde~, Prompt.; ~weorldes~, _gen_.,
S; ~woreldes~, S; ~wereldes~, S; ~werldes~, S; ~werdes~, S2;
~wordles~, _pl_., S2. _Comb_.: ~weoreldliche~, worldly;
~weorelldlike~, S; ~worldlich~, S; ~wurldlic~, S; ~worltliche~, S;
~wordliche~, S; ~werdliche~, S3; ~weoreldschipe~, worldliness;
~weorelldshipess~, _gen_., S.--AS. _weoruld_: OS. _werold_;
cp. OHG. _weralt_ (Tatian).
~Wermod~, _sb_. wormwood, Voc.; ~wermode~, SB; ~wormod~ (=
Lat. _absinthium_), W; ~wormode~, Voc.; ~wormwod~, Voc.--AS. _wermód_,
(OET.); cp. G. _wermuth_.
~Wern~, _pt. pl_. were, S; see ~Was~.
~Wernard~, _sb_. a deceiver, liar, P; ~wernardes~, _pl_.,
P.--OF. _guernart_. See below.
~Wernen~, _v_. to refuse, PP, S, S2, G, HD; ~wurne~, S2; ~warn~, H, B,
S2, HD; ~wornde~, _pt. s_., S2.--AS. _wyrnan_, to refuse (Grein);
cp. OS. _wernian_. Cf. ~Warnin~.
~Werpen~, _v_. to throw, to bring forth, S; see ~Warpen~.
~Werrayour~, _sb_. warrior, B.--OF. _guerreier_ (BH).
~Werre~, _adj. comp_. worse, H, HD; ~were~, JD; ~wer~, B; ~ware~, H,
JD; ~war~, JD, B; ~waur~, JD.--Icel. _verri_.
~Werre~, _sb_. war, S, C, C2, H, Cath.; ~worre~, S2; ~were~, H; ~wer~,
B; ~war~, B; ~weir~, B, S3. _Der_.: ~werely~, warlike, S3,
JD.--OF. _werre_ (F. _guerre_); OHG. _werra_, strife, cp. _gi-werri_,
a tumult (Otfrid).
~Werreyen~, _v_. to make war, C2; ~werray~, H, B; ~warray~,
B.--OF. _werreier_, _guerroier_.
~Werrien~, _v_. to make war, SD; ~weorren~, S; ~worri~, S2; ~waryed~,
_pt. pl_., H; ~werid~, H (Ps. 108. 2).--AS. _werrÃan_; OF. _guerrier_
(BH). See above.
~Werse~, _adj. comp_. worse, S; see ~Wurse~.
~Werte~, _sb_. a wart, C, Prompt., Voc.; ~warte~, Cath.; ~wrette~,
Prompt.; ~wrot~, Prompt. (_n_). _Comb_.: ~wrot-wort~, _uerru-*caria_,
Prompt, (_n_).--AS. _wearte_ (Voc.).
~Werwolf~, _sb_. man-wolf; see ~Were~.
~Wery~, _adj_. turbid, dirty, S2 (4 a. 38); weary, C2; ~weri~, _adv_.,
S. _Der_.: ~werinisse~, weariness, S2.--AS. _wérig_, weary. See
~Worie~.
~Wes~, _pt. s_. was, S, S2; see ~Was~.
~Weschen~, _v_. to wash, S; ~wessche~, S2; ~wesch~, _pt. s_., S; see
~Waschen~.
~Weste~, _adj_. desolate; ~wesste~, _sb_., wilderness,
S.--AS. _wéste_, desolate (_wésten_, a desert): OS. _wósti_;
cp. OHG. _wuosti_ (Tatian). Cf. ~Waste~.
~Westi~, _adj_. desolate, S.
~Westm~, _sb_. fruit, S; see ~Wastme~.
~Wet~, _pron_. what, S; see ~What~.
~Wether~, _sb_. wether, S2; see ~Weder~.
~Wette~, _pt. s_. wetted, C; see ~Weeten~.
~Weued~, _sb_. altar, S2--AS. _weofod_ (for _wÃh-bedd_), idol-table,
altar (Voc.), _wigbed_ (Grein), _wibed_ (VP). AS. _wÃh_ (_wig_), idol,
sacred place, altar (Grein); cp. Goth. _weihs_, holy, and G. _weih-_
in _weih-nacht_, _weih-rauch_.
~Wexen~, _v_. to wax, to grow, S, S2, C3, W, W2; ~waxen~, S, S2;
~walxis~, _pr. pl_., S3; ~wex~, _pt. s_., S, S2, S3; ~weex~, C3;
~wæx~, S; ~wax~, S2; ~wox~, S2; ~wexe~, W; ~wexen~, _pl_., S; ~wexe~,
C2; ~woxen~, W; ~wolx~, S3; ~wexide~, _pt. s_. (weak form), W2;
~waxen~, _pp_., S; ~woxen~, C2, C3, W; ~woxe~, G; ~wox~,
S2.--AS. _weaxan_, pt. _wéox_, pp. _weaxen_.
~Wey~, _sb_. way, S, S2, C2; ~wei~, S, S2; ~weg~, S; ~weie~, S;
~weye~, S; ~we~, S2; ~weies~, _gen_., S; ~vayis~, S2. _Comb_.:
~wey-*brede~, plantain, Prompt., Voc. (see Grimm, p. 1215). _Phr_.: ~a
litill we~, a little bit, S2; ~a wei~, a little time, S2 (see SkD,
s. v. _wee_, p. 833).--AS. _weg_; cp. Goth. _wigs_.
~Weyd~, _sb_. garment, S3; see ~Wede~.
~Weye~, _sb_. creature, person, wight, man, PP; ~wye~, PP; ~wy~,
PP.--AS. _wÃga_, warrior, man.
~Weye~, _sb_. a wey, a weight so called, PP.
~Weyen~, _v_. to weigh, to move, PP, C2, S, S2; ~weie~, S2; ~wei3*en~,
S; ~weyen~, _pp_., S2, P; ~weyede~, _pt. s_. (weak form), S2;
~wey3*ed~, P.--AS. _wegan_, to bear, to move, pt. _wæg_
(pl. _wæ*gon_), pp. _wegen_.
~Weyuen~, _v_. to swing about, to set aside, remove, push aside,
waive, C2, C3, G, S2.--AF. _weiver_; Icel. _veifa_, to
vibrate. Cf. ~Wayue~.
~Weyues~, _sb. pl_. men or things found astray without an owner,
P.--AF. _waif_; _weifs_ (pl.). See above.
~Wha~, _pron_. who, S2; see ~Who~.
~Whær~, _adv_. where, S; see ~Wher~.
~Whal~, _sb_. whale, W2.--AS. _hwæl_ (Voc.). Cf. ~Qual~.
~Whan~, _adv. interrog_., _conj_. when, S2, C2; ~whane~, S; ~whanne~,
S, W; ~hwanne~, S; ~huanne~, S2; ~hwenne~, S; ~hwan~, S; ~hwen~, S;
~hwon~, S; ~wanne~, S, S2; ~wonne~, S; ~wane~, S, S2; ~wone~, S;
~wan~, S; ~won~, S; ~quanne~, S; ~quane~, S; ~quan~, S; ~quuan~, S;
~quen~, S2; ~quene~, S. _Comb_.: ~whannse~, whensoever,
S.--AS. _hwanne_.
~Whanene~, _adv_. whence, S; ~wanene~, S; ~wenene~, S2; ~whænnenen~,
S; ~whenne~, S2, C2.--AS. _hwanon_.
~Whannes~, _adv_. whence, S, S2; ~huannes~, S2; ~whannus~, W2;
~whennys~, W; ~wannes~, S2; ~whennes~, C3, P.
~What~, _pron. interrog_., _adj. n_., and _adv_. what, why,
wherefore, S, S3, W; ~whæt~, S, S2; ~whatt~, S; ~whaut~, S2; ~hwat~,
S; ~hwet~, S; ~huet~, S2; ~wat~, S, S2; ~wet~, S, S2; ~quat~, S,
S2. _Comb_.: ~hwat~ ... ~wat~, both ... and, S; ~wat~ ... ~wat~, S;
~what swa~, whatsoever, S; ~quat so~, S; ~quat kin~, what kind, S2;
~quat als euer~, whatsoever, S2.--AS. _hwæt_.
~What~, _conj_. what time, until; ~wat~, S.--Cf. ~Al-wat~.
~What~, _adj_. quick, keen, sharp, strenuous, MD; ~whæt~, MD; ~hwat~,
MD; ~wat~, MD; _adv_., S; ~wate~, MD; ~whate~, MD, HD; ~hwatliche~, S;
~watloker~, _comp_., S2.--AS. _hwæt_: OS. _hwat_; cp. Icel. _hvatr_,
OHG. _was_, sharp (Otfrid).
[~Whate~], _sb_. chance, luck; ~hwate~, S, MD; ~wate~, S; ~quate~,
HD.--AS. _hwat_, omen, augury, _incitamentum_; cp. Icel. _hvöt_
(_hvata_-). See ~What~, _adj_.
~Whaup~, _sb_. the larger curlew, HD, JD; ~whaap~, JD; ~whap~, JD;
~quhaup~, JD; ~quhaip~, JD; ~awp~, JD; ~awppis~, _pl_., S3.
~Wheen~, _sb_. a number, a quantity, JD; ~quhene~,
JD.--Cp. AS. _hwéne_ inst. of _hwón_, see Sievers, 237. See ~Woon~.
~Wheene~, _adj. pl_. few, B.
~Whele~, _sb_. wheel, Voc., W2; ~whiel~, CM; ~whel~, C; ~quhele~, S3;
~hweoles~, _pl_., S. _Comb_.: ~quheill-rym~, wheel-rim,
S3.--AS. _hwéol_; cp. Gr. [Greek: kuklos]; see Douse. p. 37.
~Whele~, _sb_. a pimple, Prompt., Voc. (790. 27); ~wheal~, SkD;
~wheale~, 'pupula,' Manip.; ~queale~, Manip.
~Whelen~, _v_. to putrefy, Prompt.--AS. _hwelian_ (BT).
~Whelke~, _sb_. a pimple, Voc., Prompt., MD; ~whelk~, Sh.; ~whelkes~,
_pl_., CM, C, SkD (s. v. _wheal_).
~Whelp~, _sb_. a whelp, dog, C2, C3, Prompt.; ~welp~, MD; ~quelpe~,
MD; ~quilpe~, MD; ~qwelpe~, Voc.--AS. _hwelp_.
~Whene~, _v_. to lament, MD.--AS. _hwæ*nan_. See ~Quain~.
~Whennes~, _adv_. whence, C3, P; see ~Whannes~.
~Wher~, _adv. interrog_. and _rel_. where, S, C2; ~whare~, S2; ~whær~,
S; ~hwer~, S; ~hwar~, S; ~huer~, S2; ~wer~, S; ~war~, S; ~quar~, S2
(s.v. _si-quar_); ~quhare~, S3; ~quuor~, S. _Comb_.: ~wheras~, where,
S3, C2; ~werbi~, whereby, S; ~werefore~, wherefore, S; ~hwerfore~, S;
~warevore~, S, S2; ~werinne~, wherein, S2; ~huermyde~, wherewith, S2;
~quor-of~, whereof, S; ~whærswa~, wheresoever, S; ~wherso~, C2;
~hwarse~, S; ~hwerse~, S; ~warso~, S2; ~whærsitt~, S; ~quhair-to~,
wherefore, S3; ~whærwiþþ~, wherewith, S; ~wareþoru~, wherethrough,
S2.--AS. _hwæ*r_.
~Wher~, _pron_. and _conj_. whether of the two, whether, S2, C, C2, G,
PP; ~where~, PP; ~whar~, S; ~hwere~, S; ~wer~, S2; ~quer~, S2;
~quhidder~, S3; ~whether~, S; ~hweðer~, S. _Comb_.: ~wher so~,
whethersoever, S; ~queðer so~, S.--AS. _hwæðer_. Cf. ~Auþer~, ~Ãiðer~.
~Whete~, _sb_. wheat, Voc., C3; ~hwete~, S; ~wete~, S; ~quete~, S2;
~quet~, S2.--AS. _hwæ*te_: Goth. _hwaiteis_.
~Whethen~, _adv_. whence, HD, H; ~whythyne~, HD
(p. 929).--Icel. _hvaðan_.
~Whetten~, _v_. to sharpen, CM, Prompt., S3; ~whætte~, _pt. s_., S,
MD; ~wette~, MD. _Comb_.: ~whet-stone~, Prompt.; ~whestone~, Prompt.;
~wheston~, Voc.; ~whestones~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _hwettan_:
Icel. _hvetja_. See ~What~, _adj_.
~Whi~, _adv. interrog_. why, S; ~wi~, S; ~wy~, S; ~hwi~, S; ~qui~,
S2.--AS. _hwÃ_, inst. of _hwá_. See ~Who~.
~Whicche~, a chest, trunk, box; ~whucche~, PP; ~whyche~, Prompt.;
~hoche~, Prompt.--AS. _hwicce_; 'Clustella, _hwicce_;' Engl. Studien,
xi. 65. [Addition]
~Which~, _pron. interrog_. and _rel_., _adj_. which, S2; ~whilk~, S2;
~whillc~, S; ~whulche~, S; ~hwilc~, S; ~hwilch~, S; ~hwich~, S;
~hwuch~, S; ~huych~, S; ~huyche~, S2; ~wulc~, S; ~wilk~, S2; ~wulche~,
S; ~woche~, S; ~wuch~, S2; ~wic~, S; ~quilc~, S; ~quilk~, S2
(_squilk_) H; ~quhilk~, S3. _Comb_.: ~wilc so~, whichsoever, S;
~hwychso~, S.--AS. _hwilc_ (for _hwÃ-lÃc_).
~Whider~, _adv_. whither, PP, C2, C; ~whidir~, SkD; ~whyder~, PP;
~hwider~, S; ~wider~, S; ~quhethir~, S2. _Comb_.: ~hwider-*se~,
whitherso, S; ~whider-ward~, whitherward, S2; ~whederward~, S2;
~whydyr-*ward~, S2; ~whederwarde-so~, whithersoever,
S2.--AS. _hwider_.
~While~, _sb_. a while, duration of time, PP; ~whyl~, C2; ~hwile~, S;
~hwule~, S; ~wile~, S; ~wyle~, S2; ~wule~, S2; ~quhyle~, S3; ~whyle~,
_adv_., for a time, sometimes, formerly, S2; ~wile~, S; ~wil~, S3;
~quile~, _conj_., S; ~quhill~, S2, S3; ~wile~, S. _Comb_.:
~whyle-ere~, formerly, S3; ~whyler~, C3.--AS. _hwÃl_, a time, space:
cp. Goth. _hweila_.
~Whiles~, _adv_. and _conj_. whiles, whilst, S2, PP; ~wiles~, S;
~whyls~, C3; ~hwils~, S.
~Whilk~, _pron_. which, S2; see ~Which~.
~Whilom~, _adv_. sometimes, formerly, C, S2, PP; ~whilum~, PP;
~whylom~, C2; ~hwilem~, S; ~hwylem~, S; ~wylem~, S; ~quilum~, S;
~quhilum~, S3.--AS. _hwÃlum_, at times.
~Whipling~, _sb_. a murmuring, S3.
~Whippe~, _sb_. whip, scourge, SkD; ~quippe~, Voc.; ~quhyp~, S3.
~Whippen~, _v_. to move suddenly and quickly, SkD; ~whypt~, _pt. s_.,
S3.
~Whit~, _sb_. a wight, man, S3; see ~Wight~.
~Whitely~, _adv_. quite, H; see ~Quytly~.
~Who~, _pron. interrog_. and _rel_. who, any one, SD, PP; ~wha~, S2;
~hwo~, S; ~huo~, S2; ~hwa~, S; ~ho~, S2; ~wo~, S, S2; ~wa~, S; ~quho~,
S3; ~quha~, S2; ~3*wo~, SD; ~qva~, SD; ~qvo~, SD; ~qwo~, SD. _Comb_.:
~who se~, who so, S2, PP; ~hwo se~, S; ~ho se~, S2; ~ho so~, P; ~wo
so~, S, S2; ~hwa se~, S.--AS. _hwá_, _hwá-swá_; cp. Lat. _quo-d_; see
Douse, p. 71.
~Whom~, _pron. interrog_. and _rel. dat_. to whom, C2; ~wham~, S;
~wam~, S; ~hwom~, S; ~hwam~, S; ~quam~, S.--AS. _hwám_, _hwæ*m_
(dat.).
~Whon~, _pron. interrog_. and _rel. acc_. (also _dat_.), S; ~whan~,
SD; ~hwan~, S; ~wan~, S, S2.--AS. _hwone_ (acc.).
~Whos~, _pron. interrog_. and _rel. gen_. whose, C2, W; ~whas~, SD, P;
~whes~, SD; ~quhais~, S3; ~quhois~, S3.--AS. _hwæs_ (gen.).
~Whough~, _interj_. whew!, S3; ~wough~, S3.
~Whulche~, _pron_. which, S; see ~Which~.
~Whyppyltre~, _sb_. cornel-tree, C; see ~Wyppyl-tre~.
~Whyrle~, _sb_. whirl, _giraculum_, Cath. (_n_). _Comb_.:
~whirl-bon~, _vertebra_, SD; ~whyrle-*bone~, Voc.; ~whorlebone~,
Cath.; ~whyrle-*wynde~, _turbo_, Prompt.
~Whyrlyn~, _v_. to whirl, Prompt.; ~whirlen~, C2; ~wyrle~, S2;
~quhyrl~, S3. _Comb_.: ~whirlinge wyndys~, whirlwinds,
W.--Icel. _hvirfla_, to whirl.
~Whyte~, _sb_. white wine, C3.
~Whyte~, _adj_. white, PP, C2; ~whit~, S, C, PP; ~hwit~, S; ~wit~, S;
~quhite~, S3; ~quhyt~, S3; ~quite~, S2; ~huyter~, _comp_., S2;
~whittore~, S2. _Der_.: ~whytnesse~, whiteness, C3. _Comb_.:
~Witsunnedei~, Whitsunday, S; ~Witesonetid~, Whitsuntide,
S2.--AS. _hwÃt_: cp. Goth. _hweits_.
~Wi~, _adv_. why, S; see ~Why~.
~Wicche~, _sb_. sorcerer, _magus_, _sortilegus_, also witch, PP;
~wyche~, _magus_, Prompt., Cath., Voc.; ~witch~, Cath. _Comb_.:
~wicchecrafte~, PP; ~wychecraft~, Cath., Voc.; ~wichchecreftes~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _wicca_ (m).
~Wicht~, _adj_. active, vigorous, S3; see ~Wight~.
~Wicke~, _adj_. bad, false, S, S2, PP; ~wicce~, S; ~wycke~, S2;
~wikke~, P, C2, C3; ~wike~, S, S2; ~wic~, S2; ~wik~, S2, H. _Der_.:
~wickenesse~, iniquity, SD; ~wickenes~, S2; ~wiknes~, S2;
~wickenesses~, _pl_., S2.
~Wicked~, _adj_. depraved, Cath.; ~wykkyd~, Prompt.; ~wykkid~, H
(p. 360); ~wykked~, S2; ~wikked~, C2, P; ~wikkedly~, _adv_., wickedly,
C2.
~Wid~, _adj_. wide, S; ~wide~, _adv_., S, PP; ~wyde~, C2, PP;
~wydder~, _comp_., PP. _Der_.: ~wydene~, wide, far, S2, PP. _Comb_.:
~wydewhere~, far and wide, S2, PP; ~wydewher~, C3, G.--AS. _wÃd_;
cp. OHG. _wÃt_ (Tatian).
~Wid~, _prep_. against, with, S2; see ~Wið~.
~Widewe~, _sb_. widow, PP; ~wydewe~, PP; ~widwe~, C2, C3; ~wodewe~,
PP; ~wedous~, _pl_., S3.--AS. _widwe_ (_weoduwe_): Goth. _widuwo_;
cp. OHG. _wituwá_ (Tatian).
~Wif~, _sb_, woman, wife, S, S2, PP; ~wyf~, C3, PP; ~wiues~, _gen_.,
S2, C2; ~wiue~, _dat_., S; ~wif~, _pl_., S; ~wyf~, G; ~wìfes~, S;
~wines~, S2, C2. _Comb_.: ~wyfhood~, womanhood, C2; ~wifman~, woman,
S; ~wimman~, S; ~wymman~, S; ~wiman~, S; ~womman~, S, PP; ~wummon~, S;
~wommanhede~, womanhood, C2, C2.--AS. _wÃf_: OHG. _wÃb_ (Tatian).
~Wig~, _sb_. a beast of burden, a horse, S.--AS. _wicg_;
cp. Icel. _viggr_ (_viggja-_), also _vigg_, see Sievers, 247.
~Wigelen~, _v_. to reel, stagger, S.
~Wight~, _sb_. active, swift, strong, S2, PP, CM, G; ~wyght~, S2;
~wi3*t~, PP; ~wiht~, PP; ~wyht~, Prompt.; ~wicht~, S3; ~wycht~, S3;
~wict~, S; ~vicht~, S2; ~wyte~, Prompt.; ~wightly~, _adv_., H;
~wi3*tli~, S2; ~wi3*tliche~, S2, P; ~wihtliche~, S2; ~witly~,
S2. _Der_.: ~wìghtnesse~, alacrity, Cath.
~Wight~, _sb_. wight, creature, being, PP, S2, C3; ~wyght~, PP, S2,
C3; ~wi3*t~, PP, S; ~wij3*t~, S3; ~wiht~, S, S2; ~wyht~, S2; ~whit~,
S3; ~whi3*t~, S3--AS. _wiht_, see SkD.
~Wiht~, _sb_. a thing, S; ~wi3*t~, S; ~whit~, WW.--AS. _wiht_
(_wuht_), thing, _f_, and _n_.
~Wihte~, _sb. dat_. weight, S; see ~Wyghte~.
~Wik~, _sb_. a dwelling; ~wike~, _pl_., S. _Comb_.: ~wike-tun~, court;
~wiketunes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _wÃc_; Lat. _uicum_ (acc.).
~Wike~, _sb_. week, S, S2, GS, CM, PP; ~wyke~, PP, C, S2; ~weke~, PP,
Cath.; ~woke~, W, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath.; ~wouke~, W; ~wowke~,
Cath.--AS. _wice_ (_wucu_); Lat. _uicem_.
~Wike~, _sb_. office, service, SD; _pl_., S.--Cp. Goth. _wiko_;
Lat. _uicem_, change, regular succession, office, service.
~Wike~, _sb. pl_. the corners of the mouth, S (4
a. 49).--Cf. Icel. _munnvik_, pl., the corners of the mouth; see CV
(s.v. _munnr_). The word _wikes_ is still in use in this sense at
Whitby. See Whitby Glossary (E.D.S.). [Addition]
~Wiken~, _sb_. office, charge; ~wikenn~, S (5. 1113), SD.
~Wikenere~, _sb_. officer, SD.
~Wiket~, _sb_. a small gate, S, P, CM; ~wickett~, PP; ~wykett~,
_valva_, gate, Cath.; little window, _fenestrella_, Prompt.; ~viket~,
_lodium_, a lover-window, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _wiket_ (_viquet_);
cp. ODu. _wicket_.
~Wikke~, _adj_. bad, C2, C3; see ~Wicke~.
~Wikked~, _adj_. depraved, bad, C2; see ~Wicked~.
~Wil~, _sb_. will, joy, S; _Comb_.: ~wilful~, desirous, gracious,
willing, W, W2; ~wilfull~, S3; ~wilfulliche~, willingly, S;
~wilfulli~, W; ~wilfully~, C3.--AS. (_ge_)_will_. Cf. ~Wille~.
~Wild~, _adj_. self-willed, untamed, uncultivated, desert, S;
~wielde~, W2; ~wylde~, _sb_. _pl_., wild animals, S2. _Der_.:
~wilderne~, wilderness, SkD; ~wildrin~, desert, belonging to a
wilderness, S2; ~wildernesse~, wilderness, SkD; ~wyldernys~,
Voc.--AS. _wild_.
~Wile~, _sb_. a while, S; see ~While~.
~Wilk~, _pron_. which, S2; see ~Which~.
~Will~, _adj_. at a loss, astray, bewildered, B, S2; ~wil~, H; ~vill~,
B; ~wille~, _adv_., S. _Phr_.: ~will of red~, at a loss in counsel,
B; ~will of wane~, at a loss in thought, B; ~will of wan~, S2; ~vill
of vayn~, S2.--Icel. _villr_ (for _wildr_), wild.
~Wille~, 1 _pr. s_. will, S, S2; ~wel~, S2; ~wule~, S; ~wulle~, S;
~wile~, _pr. s_., S, S2; ~wole~, S; ~wol~, S2, C2; ~wult~, 2 _pr. s_.,
S; ~wolt~, S, S2, C2; ~willen~, _pl_., S; ~willeð~, S; ~wulleð~, S;
~wulle~, S; ~wilen~, S; ~wiln~, G; ~wolleð~, S; ~wole~, C2; ~woln~,
C. _Comb_.: ~ichulle~ (~ich~ + ~wulle~), S; ~ich chulle~, S; ~ich
chule~, S; ~wiltu~ (~wilt~ + ~ðu~), S; ~wilte~, S; ~woltow~, C,
PP.--AS. _wille_, 1 and 3 pr. s., _wilt_, 2 pr. s. See ~Wolde~.
~Wille~, _sb_. will, joy, pleasure, S, S2, C2, PP; ~wylle~, PP;
~willes~, _gen_. as _adv_. willingly, S; ~willeliche~, _adv_.,
willingly, S. _Comb_.: ~willesful~, wilful, S; ~willesfol~, S2;
~wylles uol~, S2; ~wylsfully~, wilfully, S2. _Phr_.: ~mid guode
wylle~, willingly, S2; ~in good wille~, anxious, G.--AS. _willa_:
Goth. _wilja_. Cf. ~Wil~.
~Willing~, _sb_. desire, C2.
~Wilnen~, _v_. to desire, S, S2, S3, C, C2, W, P; ~wilnien~, S;
~wylny~, S2. _Der_.: ~wylnynge~, desire, S2.--AS. _wilnian_.
~Wilwe~, _sb_. willow-tree, C, Prompt.--AS. _welig_ (Voc.).
~Wimman~, _sb_. woman, S; see ~Wif~.
~Wimpel~, _sb_. a nun's veil, S; ~wympel~, C. _Comb_.: ~wimpel-leas~,
wimple-less, S.--Icel. _vimpill_; cp. AF. _guimple_.
~Wimplin~, _v_. to cover with a wimple, S; ~y-wimpled~, _pp_., C;
~i-wimplet~, S; ~y-wympled~, C.
~Wimplunge~, _sb_. wimpling, S; ~wim-*lunge~, _dat_., S.
~Winden~, _v_. to wind, twist, turn; ~wynde~, PP; ~wand~, _pt. s_.,
SD; ~wonden~, _pl_., P; ~wounden~, PP; ~wunden~, _pp_., S; ~wounden~,
S; ~wounde~, PP; ~y-wounden~, PP.--AS. _windan_, pt. _wand_
(pl. _wundon_), pp. _wunden_.
~Wine~, _sb_. friend; ~wines~, _pl_., S. _Comb_.: ~wine-maies~,
kinsmen, S.--AS. _wine_, _wine-*mæ*g_.
~Winne~, _sb_. joy, S; ~wynne~, HD (p. 933); ~wunne~, S, S2; ~win~,
S. _Der_.: ~winli~, pleasant, S2; ~winsom~, S2.--AS. _wynn_.
~Winnen~, _v_. to win, S, S2, C2; ~wynne~, S2; ~wyn~, S3; ~vyn~, S2;
~wunien~, S; ~wan~, _pt. s_., S, S2, C2, C3, P; ~van~, S2; ~wonne~,
_pl_., PP, S2; ~wonnen~, _pp_., C; ~wonne~, C; ~y-wonne~, P;
~i-wonne~, S2; ~wonen~, S2; ~wune~, S2. _Der_.: ~wynnyng~, gain,
W.--AS. (_ge_)_winnan_, pt. _wan_ (pi. _wunnon_), pp. _wunnen_.
~Wirken~, _v_. to work, S2; see ~Werke~.
~Wis~, _adv_. indeed, S; ~wisly~, _adv_., certainly, surely, C, C2,
C3.--AS. (_ge_)_wiss_. See ~I-wis~.
~Wissen~, _v_. to direct, guide, S, S2, S3, CM, P; ~wyssen~, S2;
~wyssye~, S; ~wisi~, S. _Der_.: ~wissunge~, instruction, S;
~wissinge~, _dat_., S; ~wissenge~, S.--AS. _wissian_, _wÃsian_:
OHG. _wîsjan_, also _uuîsen_ (Otfrid).
~Wiste~, _pt. s_. knew, S, C2, G; ~wist~, _pp_. known, S3, C2, G; see
~Witen~ (1).
~Wistynge~, _sb_. learning, H.
~Wit~, _sb_. wisdom, intelligence, S, C2; ~wyt~, S; ~wittes~, _pl_.,
senses, S, S2, C2; ~wites~, S.--AS. (_ge_)_witt_.
~Wit~, _prep_, with, S; see ~Wið~.
~Wite~, _sb_. blame, S2, H; ~wyte~, C3. See ~Witen~ (3).
~Witen~ (1), _v_. to know, S, S2, W, PP; ~wyten~, S, S2; ~witte~. S2;
~witt~, S3; ~witt~, _imp. s_., S; ~wittow~, ~witow~, know thou, S2;
~wute~, _pl_., S; ~wytene~, _ger_., S2; ~witynge~, _pr. p_., S2, W;
~wat~, 1 and 3 _pr. s_., S, S2, S3; ~wate~, H; ~wait~, S3; ~wot~, S,
S2, C2; ~woot~, S2, W; ~wote~, S3; ~wo3*t~, S2; ~wost~, 2 _pr. s_., S,
C2; ~wostu~, knowest thou, S; ~wostow~, C2; ~witen~, _pl_., S, W;
~wyteð~, S2; ~wate~, S2; ~wiste~, _pt. s_., S, C2, G; ~wisten~, _pl_.,
S, W; ~wist~, S2, S3; ~wyst~, S2, S3; ~wuste~, _pt. s_., S, S2;
~wust~, S2; ~wist~, _pp_., S3, C2, G.--AS. _witan_, 2 pr, _wást_, 3
pr. s., _wát_ (pl. _witon_), pt. _wiste_ (_wisse_), pp. _witen_.
~Witen~ (2), _v_. to observe, keep, guard, S, P, S2; ~wiste~,
_pt. s_., S; ~wistest~, 2 _pt_. _s_., S; ~i-wist~, _pp_., S. See
above.
~Witen~ (3), _v_. to impute, blame, S, S2; ~wyte~, C2.--AS. _wÃtan_,
to see, to blame (Grein).
~Witen~ (4). _v_. to depart, to disappear, to dwindle, S, H; ~wyte~,
H; ~wit~, S2; ~ute~, let us, S.--AS. (_ge_)_wÃtan_; see Grein. See
above.
~Witerliche~, _adv_. truly, S; ~witerlike~, S; see ~Witter~.
~Wið~, _prep_, against, towards, by, with, S, S2; ~wid~, S, S2; ~wit~,
S, S2; ~wi3*th~, S2. _Comb_:, ~wiðinnen~, within, S; ~wiðinneforð~,
inwardly, S3, W; ~wiððan~, provided that, S; ~wiððat~, S, S2;
~wiðouten~, without, S2, S3, W; ~wiðuten~, S; ~wiðoutenforth~,
outside, S2; ~wiðouteforð~, S3, W; ~without-forth~, S2.--AS. _wið_.
~With-clepin~, _v_. to recall, _revocare_, Prompt
~With-dra3*en~, _v_. to withdraw, S; ~wyð-dra3*en~, S2; ~wiðdro3*e~,
_pt. s_., S; ~with-drow~, S.
~Wiðer~, _prep_. against, SD; _adj_., hostile, S; _sb_., resistance,
SD. _Comb_.: ~wiðerling~, adversary, S; ~wiðerward~, contrary, SD;
~widerwardnesse~, opposition, S; ~wiðer-win~, adversary, HD,
S2.--AS. _wiðer_, against.
~Wiðeren~, _v_. to resist; ~wiððreðð~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _wiðerian_.
~Wiði~, _sb_. a willow, a flexible twig, a withy, SD, SkD; ~wythy~,
Voc.; ~widdie~, a rope made of twigs of willows, a halter, a whip made
of twigs, JD. _Comb_.: ~wythe-bonde~, _boia_, chain for prisoners,
Prompt.; ~weðe-bondes~, _gen_., S2; ~wið-winde~, _convolvulus_, SD;
~withewyndes~, _gen_., S2 (p. 334), P.--AS. _wiðig_, willow,
_wiðwinde_, 'viticella,' Voc.; cp. ODu. _wedewinde_.
~With-seye~, _v_. to contradict, renounce, ~wythsay~, HD (p. 935);
~wiðseggen~, S, S2.
~Wið-stod~, _pt. s_. stood beside, S2; ~with-stode~, _pl_., resisted,
PP.
~With-take~, _v_. to reprove, H; ~with-toke~, _pt. s_., H.
~With-takere~, _sb_. reprover, H.
~Witien~, _v_. to keep, S2; ~wited~, _pt. s_., S2. _Der_.: ~witunge~,
care-taking, S.--AS. _witian_, 'providere' (Grein).
~Witing~, _sb_. knowledge, C2. See ~Witen~ (1).
~Witi3*e~, _sb_. seer, prophet, S; ~wite3*e~, S.--AS. _wÃtiga_, from
_wÃtan_, to see; cp. OHG. _wÃzago_ (Tatian) from _wÃzan_, to see
(Otfrid). See ~Witen~ (3).
~Witter~, _adj_. wise, skilful, S; ~wyter~, S2; ~witerliche~, _adv_.,
truly, wisely, S; ~witerlike~, S; ~witterly~, clearly, P, HD;
~witerrlike~, S; ~witterlike~, S; ~witerli~ S2; ~witirly~,
H.--Icel. _vitr_, _vÃtrliga_.
~Witti~, _adj_. skilful, W2.--AS. _wittig_.
~Wit-word~, _sb_. covenant, H; ~witeword~, S2.
~Wi3*t~, _sb_. creature, thing, S; see ~Wight~.
~Wlaffyng~, _sb_. babbling, S2.
~Wlanc~, _adj_. proud, fine, grand, S2; ~wlonk~, S2; ~wlonke~, fine
woman, HD.--AS. _wlanc_ (OET).
~Wlappen~, _v_. to wrap, W, W2; ~lappen~, W, H, Cath., SkD, HD.
~Wlatien~, _v_. to feel disgust, to abominate, W, W2, S2, HD;
~wlathid~, _pt. s_. H.--AS. _wlætian_.
~Wlat-some~, _adj_. disgusting, abominable, S2, HD; ~wlatsom~, C;
~wlatsum~, S2; ~latsom~, S2; ~wlathsum~, H.
~Wlatunge~, _sb_. disgust, SD; ~wlathyngis~, _pl_., abominations,
H.--AS. _wlátung_, nausea (OET).
~Wlech~, _adj_. warm, S.--AS. _wlæc_.
~Wlite~, _sb_. beauty, splendour, form, hue, face, S.--AS. _white_
(OET).
~Wliten~, _v_. to see, SD; ~wlyteð~, _pr. pl_., S2.--AS. _wlÃtan_;
cp. IceÃ. _lÃta_.
~Wlonk~, _adj_. fine, grand, S2; see ~Wlank~.
~Wluine~, _sb_. she-wolf, S. See ~Wolf~.
~Wo~, _interj_., wo!, SD; ~way~, S; ~wei~, S; ~wi~, S. _Comb_.: ~wo la
wo~, an exclamation of sorrow, S; ~weylaway~, S2, C3; ~weila-wei~, S;
~wailawai~, S; ~wayloway~, G; ~walawai~, S; ~wele away~,
S3.--AS. _wá_: Goth, _wai_; cp. OHG. _wê_ (Otfrid),
Icel. _vei_.--AS. _wá lá wá _.
~Wo~, _sb_. also used as _adj_. woe, sorrowful, S, S2, C2, C3; ~wa~,
S, S2, B. _Phr_.: ~wo begon~, surrounded with woe, SkD; ~wa worth~, B;
~wo worthe~, SD.--AS. _wéa_.
~Woe~, _adj_. weak, S; ~wooc~, SkD.--AS. _wác_. See ~Wayke~.
~Woc~, _pt. s_. woke, S; see ~Waken~.
~Woche~, _pron_. which, S; see ~Which~.
~Wode~, _sb_. wood, tree, S, S2, C2, PP; ~wod~, S2; ~vod~, S2; ~wude~,
S. _Comb_.: ~wode-bynde~, woodbine, SkD; ~woodebynde~, _caprifolium_,
Prompt., C; ~wod-bynde~, S2 (p. 476); ~woode-lynde~, linden-tree in a
wood, G; ~wode-roue~, woodruff, S2; ~woode-rys~, brushwood, G;
~woode-schawe~, thicket of the wood, G; ~wude-side~, wood-side, S;
~vode-syde~, S2; ~wode-wale~, the name of a bird, also called
wit-wall, Prompt., HD; ~wude-wale~, S; ~wode-wose~, a satyr, faun, SD,
Voc., Prompt, _(n)_; ~wode-wese~, Prompt.; ~wod-wose~,
WA.--AS. _wudu_; cp. Olr. _fid_ (Windisch).
~Wode~, _sb_. woad, S, Prompt.; ~wod~, SkD; ~wad~, _gaudo_
Prompt.--AS. _wád_.
~Wode~, _adj_. mad, raging, S, S2, S3, ~C~; ~wod~, S, S2, H; ~wood~,
C2,C3,S3; ~woode~, W; ~wodly~, _adv_., madly, C. _Der_.: ~wodnes~,
madness, S2, H; ~wodenesse~, S2; ~woodnesse~, C3, W. _Comb_.:
~wodewrothe~, madly angry, S3.--AS. _wod_: Goth, _wods_;
cp. OHG. _wuot_.
~Woden~, _sb_. name of a Teutonic deity, S. _Comb_.: ~Wodnes-dei~,
Wednesday, SD; ~Wednes dai~, SD; ~wendes dei~, S.--AS. _Wóden_;
cp. OHG. _Wuotan_, Icel. _Ãðinn_.
~Woh~, _adj_. crooked, wrong; ~wo3*e~, S; ~wo3*he~, _pl_.,
S. _Adv. phr_.: ~mid wohe~, wrongfully, S; ~mid gret wou~, S2; ~wiðð
wo3*he~, S; ~wið wou~, S2; ~on wowe~, S.--AS. _wóh_, crooked.
~Woh~, _sb_. wrong, S; ~wouche~, S3; ~wowe~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _wóh_,
iniquity.
~Woke~, _sb_. week, W, S2; see ~Wike~.
~Wol~, _pr. s_. will, S2; see ~Wille~.
~Wol~, _adv_. well, very, S; see ~Wel~.
~Wolcne~, _sb. pl_. clouds, the sky, S; see ~Welkene~.
~Wold~, _sb_. power, meaning, force, S, S2.--AS. (_ge_)_weald_.
~Wolde~, _sb_. wold, open country, country, S, Prompt.--AS. _weald_,
wood, forest: OS. _wald_.
~Wolde~, _pt. s_. was desirous, was willing, would, S, S2, C2;
~wulde~, S; ~walde~, S; ~wald~, S2, B; ~wlde~, S2; ~woldes~, 2
_pt. s_., S; ~wolden~, _pl_., S; ~wolde~, S, C2; ~wulde~, S; ~wuld~,
S2; ~walden~, S; ~vald~, S2, B.--AS. _wolde_, pt. s. of _willan_. See
~Wille~.
~Wolf~, _sb_. wolf, PP; ~wlf~, S; ~wlfe~, Voc.; ~wolwes~, _pl_., S2;
~wulues~, _gen_., S. _Comb_.: ~wolues-heed~, wolf's head, outlaw,
G.--AS. _wulf_; cp. Icel. _úlfr_.
~Wolle~, _sb_. wool, S, S2, C3, P. _Comb_.: ~wolle-ward~, with the
skin against the wool, SkD; ~wolward~, S3; ~woolward~, ND;
~wolle-websteres~, wool-weavers, P.--AS. _wull_: Goth, _wulla_.
~Wollen~, _adj_. woollen, P.
~Wolt~, 2 _pr. s_. wilt, S; see ~Wille~.
~Wolx~, _pt. s_. grew, S3; see ~Wexen~.
~Wombe~, _sb. venter_, _alvus_, _uterus_, Prompt, S, S2, S3, C2, C3,
P; ~wambe~, S3.--AS. _wamb_: Goth. _wamba_, the belly.
~Won~, _adj_. wan, S2; see ~Wan~.
~Wonden~, _v_. to turn aside, to fear, to hesitate, S, S2; ~wayndyt~,
_pt. s_., S3.--AS. _wandian_.
~Wonder~, _adj_. fearful, wonderful, S, S2, C2; _adv_., C3; ~wounder~,
S2; ~vounder~, S2; ~wondir~, S3, H; ~wunder~, _sb_., a wonder, S;
~wounder~, S2; ~wunder~, _pl_., awful wickednesses, S. _Der_.:
~wunderlice~, wonderful, S; ~wunderliche~, _adv_., S; ~wonderlyche~,
S2; ~wonderly~, C; ~wunderlicheste~, _superl_., S; ~wunderlukeste~,
S. _Phr_.: ~to wundre~, wrong, S.
~Wondrien~, _v_. to wonder; ~wondrye~, S2; ~wondre~, C; ~wundrien~,
S.--AS. _wundrian_.
~Wondringe~, _pres. p_. wandering, S2; see ~Wandren~.
~Wone~, _sb_. dwelling, PP, S2, S3; ~won~, S2; ~woon~, S3; ~wun~, S3;
~woanes~, _pl_., S; ~wanes~, S, S2. See ~Wonen~.
~Wone~, _sb_. custom, habit, PP, S, S2; ~wune~, S.--AS. (_ge_)_wuna_.
~Wone~, _sb_. want, loss, misery, S; see ~Wane~.
~Wone~, _adj_. one, S3 (7. 97); see ~Oon~. [Addition]
~Woned~, _pp_. accustomed, S, S3; see ~I-woned~.
~Wonen~, _v_. to dwell, PP, S, S2; ~wonien~, S, S2, PP; ~wunien~, S;
~wonyand~, _pr. p_., S2; ~wonnand~, S2; ~wounnand~, S3. _Der_.:
~wonynge~, dwelling, PP, S; ~woning~, C, S2; ~wonyinge~, S2;
~wunienge~, _pl_., S.--AS. _wunian_.
~Wonen~, _v_. to weep, lament, SD; ~wanen~, SD. _Der_.: ~wonyng~,
lamentation, S.--AS. _wánian_; cp. OHG. _weinón_ (Tatian).
~Wonge~, _sb. territorium_, Prompt.; ~wong~, low land, HD; ~wonges~,
_pl_., meadows, S.--AS. _wang_, a plain, field; cp, Goth. _waggs_, a
field, paradise.
~Wonge~, _sb_. a cheek, SD, JD; ~wonges~, _pl_., S2. _Comb_.:
~wange-toothe~, molar tooth, _molaris_, Prompt.; ~wongtothe~, Voc.;
~wangtooth~, C2; ~wank-teeth~, _pl_., W2; ~wangtotht~, _geminus_,
_molaris_, Voc.--AS. _wange_ (_wonge_); cp. OHG. _wanga_ (Tatian).
~Wonger~, _sb_. pillow, C2, CM. See above.
~Wonne~, _adv_., _conj_. when, S; see ~Whanne~.
~Wonne, Wonnen~, _pp_. of ~Winnen~.
~Wonteð~, _pr. s_. is lacking, S; see ~Wanten~.
~Wonung~, _sb_. waning, S.--AS. _wonung_, _wanung_. See ~Wanen~.
~Wood~, _adj_. mad, C2, C3, S3; see ~Wode~.
~Wooden~, _v_. to be mad, to look madly, CM, C3.
~Woon~, _sb_. a small quantity, a few, a quantity, a number, S2, G,
PP; ~wone~, S2; ~woone~, Prompt.; ~wane~, S2, S3; ~won~, PP; ~quhone~,
B. _Comb_.: ~good woon~, abundantly, G; ~good won~, PP.--AS. _hwón_
(adj. used as sb.). Cf. ~Wheen~.
~Wop~, _sb_. crying, loud lament, S, S2.--AS. _wóp_.
~Wopen~, _pp_. wept, C2; see ~Wepen~.
~Wopne~, _sb_. urine, HD, Prompt. See ~Wepne~.
~Wopned~, _pp_. armed, S; see ~Wapnen~.
~Worc~, _sb_. work, S2; see ~Werk~.
~Worchen~, _v_. to work, W, S2; see ~Werke~.
~Word~, _sb_. beginning, CM (3. 224); see ~Ord~.
~Worde~, _sb_. word, Prompt.; ~word~, _pl_., S; ~weord~, S; ~weordes~,
S; ~wordes~, S.--AS. _word_; cp. OHG. _wort_ (Tatian).
~Wore~, _pt. pl_. were, S2; see ~Was~.
~Woreld~, _sb_. world, S; ~wordle~, S2; see ~Werld~.
~Worie~, _adj_. turbid, dirty, S; ~wori~, S.--From AS. _wór_, a swampy
place, perhaps identical with _wós_, mire, see SkD
(s.v. _weary_). Cf. ~Wose~.
~Worm~, _sb_. reptile, worm, snake, S, S2, C3; ~wurm~, S; ~werm~, S;
~wirm~, insect, S.--AS. _wyrm_: OHG. _wurm_ (Tatian);
cp. Goth. _waurms_; see Douse, p. 56.
~Wormod~, _sb_. wormwood, W; see ~Wermod~.
~Worne~, _pp_. spent, past, lit. worn, S3; see ~Werien~.
~Worowen~, _v_. to choke, strangle, worry, Prompt., Cath., S2, SkD;
~worry~, HD; ~wyrry~, S3; ~wirry~, SkD.--AS. _wyrgan_, to strangle,
worry (in compounds): OHG. _wurgan_. Cf. ~Warh~.
~Worpare~, _sb_. thrower, S.
~Worpen~, _v_. to throw, S; see ~Warpen~.
~Worre~, _sb_. war, S2; see ~Werre~.
~Worri~, _v_. to make war, S2; see ~Werrien~.
~Worschipen~, _v_. to honour, S2; ~worshepen~, PP; ~wurschepen~,
S2. See ~Worth~.
~Wort~, _sb_. a plant, vegetable; ~wortes~, _pl_., S2, S3, C;
~wortis~, S2, S3, W, W2.--AS. _wyrt_: OS. _wurt_; cp. Goth. _waurts_,
root, and Lat. _ra*dix_; see Brugmann, § 306, and Douse, p. 56.
~Worth~, _adj_. worth, esteemed, worthy, PP; ~wurth~, S; ~wurthe~, S,
S2. _Der_.: ~worthi~, PP; ~wurðy~, S2; ~worþly~, worthy, PP, S2;
~worðely~, S3; ~wurðliche~, honourably, S; ~worðliche~, S;
~wurthmint~, honour, S; ~wurðscipe~, worship, honour, S; ~worðssipe~,
S2; ~worschupe~, S2; ~worsipe~, S; ~wurschipe~, S.--AS. _weorð_;
cp. Goth. _wairths_.
~Worth~, _sb_. value, worth, honour, PP; ~wurrþe~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _weorð_.
~Worthen~, _v_. to become, to be, to dwell, PP, S2, S3, G; ~wurðen~,
S; ~weorðen~, S2; ~worst~, 2 _pr. s_., PP; ~wurstow~, thou shalt be,
PP; ~wurstu~, S; ~worth~, _pr_, _s_., S2, PP; ~wurð~, S; ~wrþ~, S;
~vorthis~, S2; ~wurðeð~, S; ~worthe~, _pt. s_., PP; ~worth~, S2, PP;
~worthed~, S3; ~vorthit~, S2; ~warð~, S; ~wart~, S; ~ward~, S; ~wærd~,
S.--AS. _weorðan_, pt. s. _wearð_ (pl. _wurdon_), pp.
(_ge_)_worden_; cp. Goth, _wairthan_.
~Wose~, _sb_. ooze, slime, PP, Prompt.; ~woose~, Cath. (_n_); ~wase~,
_alga_, Cath.--AS. _wáse_ (SkD. s.v. _ooze_), and _wase_ (OET):
OHG. _waso_; whence OF. _wason_, _gason_ (F. _gazon_); see Kluge
(s.v. _wasen_).
~Wot~, 1 and 3 _pr. s_. know, knows, S, S2; ~wost~, 2
_pr. s_. knowest, S, C2; see ~Witen~ (1).
~Wouke~, _sb_. week, W; see ~Wike~.
~Wound~, _sb_. wound, PP, C2; ~wund~, S.--AS. _wund_.
~Wounden~, _v_. to wound, S3; ~wowndyn~, Prompt.; ~y-wounded~, _pp_.,
S3; ~i-wundet~, S.--AS. _wundian_.
~Wout~, _sb_. a vault, Voc., HD.--OF. _voute_ (BH); Late Lat. _uolta_.
~Wowe~, _sb_. wall, _paries_, _murus_, Prompt., PP; ~wo3*e~, S;
~waghe~, HD, H; ~wa3*he~, S; ~wawe~, S; ~wah~, S. _Comb_.: ~waheles~,
wall-less, S; ~wa3*herifft~, veil of the temple, S.--AS. _wáh_;
cp. ODu. _waeg_, see SkD (s.v. _wainscot_, p. 833); cp. also
Goth. _waddjus_.
~Wowe~, _sb. pl_. wrongs, S2; see ~Woh~.
~Wowen~, _v_. to incline any one to one's own wishes, to woo, S2, C3,
P, W2, S3; ~wo3*e~, S.--AS. _wógian_ (SkD, s.v. _woo_), from
_wóh_. See ~Woh~.
~Wower~, _sb_. wooer, S3; ~wowar~, S3; ~wouwere~, PP; ~woweres~,
_pl_., PP.--AS. _wógere_ (Voc.).
~Wox~, _pt. s_. grew, S2; see ~Wexen~.
~Wrablìs~, _sb. pl_. warblings, S2; see ~Werble~.
~Wraht~, _pt. s_. of ~Werke~.
~Wrak~, _sb_. that which is driven ashore, wreck, S2, S3, C3; ~rac~,
driven vapour, rack, S2, SkD; ~rack~, Sh.--AS. _wræc_. Cf. ~Wreche~
and ~Wreken~.
~Wranne~, _sb_. wren, S; see ~Wrenne~.
~Wrastlen~, _v_. to wrestle, C, S2, G, PP; ~wraskle~, PP; ~wrastylle~,
Cath.; ~wraxle~, Voc. _Der_.: ~wrastling~, wrestling, C2, G;
~wrastelyng~, G.--AS. _wræ*stlian_ (oftener _wráxlian_), from
_wræ*stan_, to wrest, from _wræ*st_, firm, strong. _Wræ*st_ is for
_wræ*ðt_, from _wráð_, pt. of _wrÃðan_, see Sievers, 232. See
~Wrythen~.
~Wrað~, _adj_. wroth, S; see ~Wroth~.
~Wraðði~, _v_. to get angry, S; see ~Wreððen~.
~Wraw~, _adj_. perverse, angry, fierce, SD, Prompt., C3, CM, HD;
~wrau~, SD. Cf. ~Wro~.
~Wrawid~, _pp_. perverse, peevish, WA.
~Wrawnesse~, _sb_. fierceness, Prompt, CM.
~Wrecche~, _sb_. also as _adj_. wretch, miserable, S, S2, C, PP;
~wreche~, S, S2, CM; ~wrecce~, S. _Comb_.: ~wreccehed~, wretchedness,
S; ~wrecchede~, S2.--AS. _wrecca_, an outcast, exile. See ~Wreken~.
~Wrecched~, _adj_. wretched, S, PP; ~wriched~, S. _Comb_.:
~wrecchednesse~, misery, C2, C3, PP.
~Wreche~, _sb_. vengeance, misery, S, S2, C2, C3; ~wrache~, S;
~wræche~, S; ~wreke~, S2; ~wrake~, S2, PP; ~wrac~, S2; ~wrick~,
S2. _Comb_.: ~wrakful~, full of vengeance, S2.--AS. _wracu_,
vengeance, misery, also _wræc_, exile, misery. See ~Wreken~.
~Wreken~, _v_. to urge, wreak, drive, punish, avenge, S, S2, C2, C3,
PP; ~wræken~, S; ~wrak~, _pt. s_., G; ~wreken~, _pp_., S2, PP;
~wreke~, G, PP; ~wroken~, PP, WA; ~wroke~, PP, HD; ~i-wroken~,
G.--AS. _wrecan_, pt. _wræc_ (pl. _wræ*con_), pp. _wrecen_; cp. Goth.
_wrikan_, to persecute.
~Wreker~, _sb_. avenger, S2.
~Wrenche~, _sb_. a twist, trick, deceit, S, S2, S3, C3; ~wrink~, S3;
~wrenkis~, _pl_., WA.--AS. _wrenc_ (_wrence_).
~Wrenchen~, _v_. to turn, twist, S. _Der_.: ~wrinching~, wrenching,
struggling, S3.--AS. _wrencan_.
~Wrengðe~, _sb_. distortion, S. See ~Wringen~.
~Wrenne~, _sb_. wren, Voc.; ~wranne~, S.--AS. _wrenna_, _wræ*nna_.
~Wreon~, _v_. to cover; ~wre~, CM; ~wreo~, _pr. s. subj_.,
S.--AS. _wréon_, pt. _wréah_ (pl. _wrugon_), pp. _wrogen_, see
Sievers, 383. Cf. ~Wrihen~.
~Wreten~, _pp_. of ~Wryten~.
~Wreth~, _sb_. wrath, S2, H; ~wraþþe~, PP, S. _Comb_.: ~wreðful~,
wrathful, S, S2; ~wraððelees~, S2.--ONorth. _wræ*ððo_. See ~Wroth~.
~Wrethe~, _sb_. wreath, C.--AS. _wræ*ð_. See ~Wrythen~.
~Wreððen~, _v_. to become angry, to make angry, S; ~wreaððin~, S;
~wraððin~, S, S2, G; ~wreðen~, S, S2, H. _Der_.: ~wrath-*thing~,
provocation, W.
~Wrien~, _v_. to twist, bend, CM, SkD (s.v. _wry_); ~wrye~, S3,
PP.--AS. _wrigian_, to drive, bend.
~Wrigt~ (_in compounds_), an accusation. _Comb_.: ~wrigtful~, guilty,
S; ~wrigteles~, without an accusation; ~wrigteleslike~, causelessly,
S.--Cp. AS. _wróht_, an accusation, from the pt. of (_ge_)_wrégan_, to
accuse (cp. _sécan_, pt. _sóhte_).
~Wrihels~, _sb_. a covering, veil; ~wriheles~, S; ~wriels~,
SD.--AS. _wrÃgels_.
~Wrihen~, _v_. to cover, S; ~wrie~, CM; ~wrien~, _pr. pl_.,
S.--AS. *_wrÃhan_, pt. _wráh_ (pl. _wrigon_), pp. _wrigen_;
cp. OHG. _rÃhan_ (Tatian). Cf. ~Wreon~.
~Wrikken~, _v_. to twist to and fro, to move about, SkD
(s.v. _wriggle_); ~wrickede~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Wringen~, _v_. to wring, press, S, S2, C2; ~wrang~, _pt. s_., S;
~wrong~, S, S2, S3, C3; ~wronge~, P; ~wrongen~, _pl_., S2; ~wrong~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _wringan_, pt. _wrang_ (pl. _wrungon_), pp. _wrungen_.
~Writelinge~, _sb_. trilling (of a nightingale), S.
~Wro~, _sb_. that which is crooked, a corner, HD; ~wroo~, HD; ~wra~,
WA; ~wraa~, WA; ~wray~, WA, NQ (6. 12. 252).--Cp. Icel. _rá_ (for
_vrá_). See ~Wraw~.
~Wrohte~, _pt. s_. of ~Werke~.
~Wrong~, _pp_., _adj_. and _sb_. twisted awry, wrong, a wrong, S, PP;
~wrang~, PP. _Comb_.: ~wrongwis~, unjust, wicked, H, S; ~wrangwis~,
S2; ~wrangwislie~, wrongly, S2; ~wrongwisly~, PP; ~wrangwisnes~,
iniquity, S2. See ~Wringen~.
~Wroot, Wrot~, _pt. s_. of ~Wryten~.
~Wroth~, _pt. s_. of ~Wrythen~.
~Wroth~, _adj_. wroth, fearful, S, C3, PP; ~wrað~, S, S2, H; ~wroþer~,
_comp_., PP, HD; ~wrothe~, _adv_., angrily, evilly, S, G;
~wroð-*liche~, wrathfully, S2; ~wroðly~, S2; ~wroðely~, S2; ~wrathly~,
H. _Comb_.: ~wrothir-*haile~, calamity, WA. _Phr_.: ~to wraðer heale~,
to evil fortune, bad luck, S; ~to wroþer hele~, PP.--AS. _wráth_.
~Wryt~, _sb_. writing, S; ~writ~, S; ~writte~, S2.--AS. (_ge_)_writ_.
~Wryten~, _v_. to write, C2; ~writen~, S; ~wright~, S3; ~wrot~,
_pt. s_., S, S2, PP; ~wroot~, C2, C3; ~wrate~, S, H; ~wroten~, _pl_.,
W; ~writen~, C2; ~wryten~, _pp_., PP; ~writen~, S, C2, C3; ~write~, S;
~wryte~, S2; ~wreten~, S2; ~y-writen~, S2; ~y-write~, S2; ~i-wryten~,
S; ~i-writen~, S.--AS. _wrÃtan_, pt. _wrát_ (pl. _wrÃton_),
pp. _writen_.
~Wrythen~, _v_. to writhe, twist, Prompt., S2; ~wroth~, _pt. s_., PP;
~writhen~, _pl_., W; ~wrythen~, S; _pp_., PP; ~writhun~, W;
~i-*wriþen~, S2. _Der_.: ~wrything~, turning, C2.--AS. _wrÃðan_,
pt. _wráð_ (pl. _wriðon_), pp. _wriðen_.
~Wu-~; see also ~Wo-, Wou-~.
~Wuch~, _pron_. which, S2; ~wulc~, S; see ~Which~.
~Wude~, _sb_. wood, tree, S; see ~Wode~.
~Wule~, _sb_. while, S2; see ~While~.
~Wule~, 1 _pr. s_. will, S; see ~Wille~.
~Wundi~, _adj_. rid of, S; ~windi~, S.
~Wune~, _adj_. accustomed, S.
~Wunien~, _v_. to dwell, S; see ~Wonen~.
~Wunne~, _sb_. joy, S, S2; see ~Winne~.
~Wurne~, _v_. to refuse; see ~Wernen~.
~Wurse~, _adj_., _adv. comp_. worse, S; ~wurs~, S, G; ~werse~, S;
~wers~, CM, S, H (p. 269); ~wærse~, S; ~wrse~, S; ~wurse~, _sb_., the
devil, S; ~worse~, S.--AS. _wyrs_.
~Wursien~, _v_. to become worse, take hurt, S; ~i-wursed~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _wyrsian_.
~Wurst~, _adv. superl_. worst, S; ~wurste~, _adj_. S; ~werste~, S;
~werst~, W2; ~warst~, H (p. 269); ~werest~, S; ~wrst~, S. ~Worste~ ( =
Lat. _nequissimi_ = Gr. [Greek: tou ponaerou], i.e. the devil),
W.--AS. _wyrst_.
~Wurtðen, Wurstu, Wurð~; see ~Worthen~.
~Wurðien~, _v_. to honour, S; ~wurrþenn~, S; ~wurðeð~, _pr. s_., S;
~wurðeden~, _pt. pl_., S. _Der_.: ~wurðing~, honour,
S.--AS. _wurðian_, _weorðian_, from _weorð_. See ~Worth~.
~Wuschen~, _v_. to wish, S2, PP; ~wusshen~, PP; ~wisshen~,
PP.--AS. _wýscan_, from _wúsc_: OHG. _wunsc_, a wish; see Sievers,
185.
~Wute~, _imp. pl_. know, S; see ~Witen(1)~.
~Wy~, _adv_. why, S; see ~Whi~.
~Wydder~, _v_. to wither, S3; see ~Wederen~.
~Wye~, _sb_. a man, PP; ~wy~, S3, P; ~wy3*e~, S2; ~wei3*h~, S2;
~wi3*es~, _pl_., S2; ~wies~, S2.--AS. _wÃga_, warrior, man. See
~Weye~.
~Wygge~, _sb_. a small cake or bun, Prompt.; ~wigg~, HD.
~Wyghte~, _sb_. weight, HD, PP, C3; ~wyhte~, S; ~wi3*te~, PP; ~wihte~,
S.--AS. (_ge_)_wiht_.
~Wylem~, _adv_. formerly, S; see ~Whilom~.
~Wyn~, _sb_. wine, S, C; ~wyne~, _dat_., S. _Comb_.: ~wyn-ape~,
ape-wine, _vin de singe_, C3; ~win-iærd~, vineyard, S; ~wyn3*ord~, S2;
~win-tre~, vine, S.--AS. _wÃn_; Lat. _uinum_.
~Wynd~, _sb_. wind, S; ~wynt~, S2.--AS. _wind_: Goth. _winds_:
Lat. _uentus_; see Curtius, No. 587.
~Wyndas~, _sb_. windlass, Prompt., C2.--Icel. _vind-áss_, a pole which
can be wound round.
~Wyndewen~, _v_. to winnow, W2; ~wyndowen~, S2; ~windwen~, S;
~wynewen~, W. _Comb_.: ~wynwe-schete~, winnowing-sheet,
S3.--AS. _windwian_ (OET). See ~Wynd~.
~Wyne-grapis~, _sb. pl_. vine-grapes, S3 (13. 99). [Addition]
~Wynk~, _sb_. sleep, nap, PP; ~wink~, PP, S2.
~Wynken~, _v_. to wink, nod, sleep, PP, Prompt.; ~winke~, C2; ~vynke~,
S2. _Der_.: ~wynkynge~, fit of sleepiness, PP.
~Wyppyl-tre~, _sb_. the cornel-tree, CM (2. 90); ~whyppyltre~,
C.--Cp. MLG. _wipel-bom_, the cornel-tree (Pritzel).
~Wyrle~, _v_. to whirl, S2; see ~Whyrlyn~.
~Wys~, _adj_. wise, PP, S2; ~wis~, S, S2; ~viss~, S2; ~wisliche~,
_adv_., S. _Der_.: ~wisdom~, learning, S.--AS. _wÃs_, Goth. _weis_.
~Wyse~, _sb_. mode, manner, C2, S2; ~wise~, S, S2; ~wis~, S; ~wes~, S;
~viss~, S2. _Comb_.: ~ryghtwis~, righteous, PP; ~wrongwis~,
PP.--AS. _wÃse_.
~Wyue~, _v_. to take to wife, C2; ~wiuen~, S; ~wyued~, _pp_., married,
PP.--AS. _wÃfian_.
~Wyuere~, _sb_. a serpent, CM.--OF. _wivre_, _vivre_ (F. _givre_);
Lat. _uipera_; see BH, § 150.
~Wywere~, _sb_. a fishpond, Voc.; ~way-*owre~, _piscina_,
Prompt.--OF. _vivier_; Lat. _uiuarium_; cp. OHG. _wîwâri_ (Tatian),
G. _weiher_; see Kluge.
~X~.
~X~ is written in some MSS. for _sh_. It constantly occurs in the
Coventry Mysteries, as in _xal_, _xalt_, _xuld_, &c.; see HD.
~Y~.
~Y~, at the beginning of words, often represents an older ~3*~, under
which letter ~Y~-words may in some cases be found.
~Y-~, _prefix_; see ~3*e~.
~Yald~, _pt. s. of_ ~3*elden~.
~Yane~, _v_. to yawn, HD, Palsg.; see ~Ganien~.
~Yare~, _adv_. soon, S2, Sh.; see ~3*are~.
~Yate~, _sb_. gate, C2, S3; see ~Gate~.
~Yawle~, _v_. to howl, HD; see ~3*oulen~.
~Ychan~, each one, HD; ~ychone~, HD; see ~Eche~.
~Yche~, _adj_. the same, S2; see ~Ilke~.
~Ydolastre~, _sb_. idolater, C2.--Cp. OF. _idolâtre_ (Cotg.); Church
Lat. _idolatra_ (Vulg.).
~Ydolatrie~, _sb_. idolatry, PP.--Church Lat. _idolatria_ (Vulg.).
~Ydole~, _sb_. idol, C3; ~ydoles~, _pl_., C3.--Church Lat. _ido*lum_
(Vulg.); Gk. [Greek: eidolon] (LXX); cp. OF. _idle_, _ydle_ (Roland);
Late Lat. _Ãdolum_ (accented as in Greek).
~Ydre~, _sb_. hydra, water-snake, WA.--OF. _ydre_; Lat. _hydra_;
Gr. [Greek: hydra].
~Ydres~, _sb. pl_. water-pots ( = Lat. _hydriae_), S.--Gr. [Greek:
hydriai]; cp. OF. _ydrie_ (Ducange).
~Ye~, _sb_ eye, Voc., HD; see ~E3*e~.
~Yeant~, _sb_. giant, HD; see ~Geaunt~.
~Yeddinges~, _pl_. romances, songs, C; see ~3*eddynge~.
~Yede~, _pt. s_. went, S, S2, S3, C3; see ~Eode, 3*eode~.
~Yeer~, _sb_. year, C2; see ~3*eer~.
~Yef~, if, S, S2; see ~3*if~.
~Yefte~, _sb_. a gift, S; see ~3*ift~.
~Yeir~, _pl_. years, S2; see ~3*eer~.
~Yelde~, _sb_. a payment, S : see ~Gild~.
~Yelde-halle~, _sb_. guild-hall, CM, C.
~Yelden~, _v_. to yield, pay, C2; see ~3*elden~.
~Yelderes~, _sb. pl_. debtors, S2.
~Yeldinges~, _sb. pl_. payments, debts, S2.
~Yelleden~, _pt. pl_. yelled, C; see ~3*ellen~.
~Yelpe~, _v_. to boast, C: see ~3*elpeu~.
~Yelwe~, _adj_. yellow, C; see ~3*elow~.
~Yeman~, _sb_. retainer, C; see ~3*oman~.
~Yeme~ _sb_. an uncle, HD; see ~Eem~.
~Yemen~, _v_. to heed, S; see ~3*emen~.
~Yemer~, _adj_. sad, S; see ~3*emer~.
~Yemernesse~, _sb_. sadness, S.
~Yen~, _sb. pl_. eyes, HL; see ~E3*e~.
~Yep~, _adj_. prompt, quick, HD; ~yepe~, HD; see ~3*ape~.
~Yer~, _conj_. ere, before, S3; see ~Er~.
~Yerd~, _sb_. an enclosure, S, C; see ~3*erd~.
~Yerde~, _sb_. rod, C2; ~yeorde~, S; see ~3*erde~.
~Yere~, _sb_. ear, HD; see ~Ere~.
~Yerle~, _sb_. earl, S3; see ~Erl~.
~Yerly~, _adv_. early, S3; see ~Erly~.
~Yerne~, _adj_. desirous, CM; see ~3*erne~.
~Yerthe~, _sb_. earth, S3; see ~Erthe~.
~Yeste~, _sb_. gest, tale, HD; see ~Geste~.
~Yete~, _conj_. yet, S; ~yet~, C3; see ~3*et~.
~Yeuen~, _v_. to give, S; see ~3*iuen~.
~Yftles~, _adj_. giftless, HD. See ~3*ift~.
~Yh-~ is written in some MSS. for ~y-~; see HD.
~Yheden~, _pt. pl_. went, S2; see ~Eode~.
~Yhode~, went, S2; see ~Eode~.
~Ying~, _adj_. young, S3, G, B; see ~3*ong~.
~Yis~, _adv_. yes, C2; see ~3*is~.
~Yistirday~, yesterday, PP; see ~3*ister-~.
~Yit~, _conj_. yet, C2, C3; see ~3*et~.
~Y-kuenct~, _pp_. quenched, S2; see ~Quenchen~.
~Ylaste~, _pt. s. of_ ~3*e-lesten~.
~Y-leuen~, _v_. to believe, S2.--AS. _ge-*lýfan_. See ~Leuen~.
~Y-liche~, _adv_. alike, C2; see ~Iliche~.
~Ylk-oon~, each one, HD; see ~Eche~.
~Ylonde~, _sb_. island, S2; ~ilond~, SkD.--AS. _Ãg-land_; _Ãg_, watery
land, island, from OTeut. stem *_auja_, see Sievers, 99.
~Y-mone~, _sb_. company, S.--AS. _ge-mána_, 'societas' (Voc.).
~Ympe~, _sb_. a graft, scion, offspring, HD, PP, H; ~impe~, Prompt.,
ND; ~imp~, S3, TG.--AS. _impe_ (BT); Low Lat. _impotus_, a graft;
Gr. [Greek: emphutos] engrafted; cp. F. _ente_.
~Ympen~, _v_. to graft, PP; ~ympyd~, _pp_., H, Prompt. _Der_.:
~ympynge~, graft, scion, H; ~impynge~, Prompt.
~Ympne~, _sb_. hymn, CM, HD.--OF. _ymne_; Church Lat. _hymnum_
(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hymnos] see Brugmann, § 131. See ~Impne~.
~Ynkirly~, _adv_. particularly, B; see ~Enkerly~.
~Ynow~, _adj_., _sb_., and _adv_. enough, S2, C2, W, PP; ~ye-noughe~,
S3; ~inoh~, S; ~ynoh~, S2; ~ynou~, S2, S; ~ynow~, S3; ~ynou3*~, S2;
~innoh~, S; ~inow~, S; ~inouh~, S; ~inou~, S2; ~ino3*e~, S; ~ino3*h~,
S; ~ynouh~, S; ~ynow3*~, W; ~innoghe~, S2; ~ynough~, C2; ~inough~, C;
~onoh~, S; ~anough~, CM; ~ynewe~, HD; ~anew~, S3; ~ynewch~, S3;
~eneuch~, S3; ~inouwe~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _genóh_; cp. OHG. _gi-nuht_,
abundance (Tatian).
~Ynwyt~, _sb_. understanding, conscience, HD; see ~Inwyt~.
~Yod~, _pt. s_. went, S2; see ~Eode~, ~3*eode~.
~Yolden~, _pp. of_ ~3*elden~.
~Yolle~, _v_. to yell, C; see ~3*ellen~.
~Yollyng~, _sb_. yelling, clamour, C; see ~3*ellen~.
~Yond~, _adv_. yonder, S2, C2; see ~3*ond~.
~Yonge~, _adj_. young, S, C2; see ~3*ong~.
~Yonghede~, _sb_. youth, S; see ~3*onghede~.
~Yore~, _adv_. formerly, S2, S3, C2; see ~3*ore~.
~Yornyng~, _sb_. desire, S3; see ~3*erning~.
~Youngth~, _sb_. youth, S3; see ~3*ongth~.
~Youngthly~, _adj_. youthful, S3. See ~3*ongthe~.
~Youthe~, _sb_. youth, C2; ~yowthe~, S2; see ~3*outhe~.
~Yow~, _pron. pl. acc_. and _dat_. you, S, C2; see ~3*ou~.
~Yow~, _sb_. ewe, CM.--AS. _eowu_: Goth. _awi_; see Sievers, 106.
~Yoye~, _v_. to joy, HD; see ~Ioien~.
~Ypocrysie~, _sb_. hypocrisy, PP; ~ypocrisye~, C3.--AF. _ipocrisie_.
~Ypocryte~, _sb_. hypocrite, C2.--OF. _ypocrite_; Lat. _hypocrita_
(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hypocritaes].
~Y-rayled~, _pp_. covered, S3. See ~Re3*el~.
~Yre~, _sb_. anger, H; ~iris~, _pl_., W2.--Lat. _ira_.
~Yreyne~, _sb_. spider, W2; see ~Aranye~.
~Yrk~, _v_. to make tired, to become tired, H: ~irkyn~, _fastidior_,
Prompt.; ~erke~, SD; ~irkyt~, 1 _pt. s_., S3; ~irked~, _pt. s_.,
SD.--Swed. _yrka_; cp. Lat. _urgere_.
~Yrk~, _adj_. oppressed, tired, S3; ~irke~, SkD. _Comb_.: ~irkesum~,
_fastidiosus_, Prompt.; ~irke-*sumnesse~, _fastidium_, Prompt.
~Yrous~, _adj_. angry, H.
~Ysche~, _v_. to issue, to go forth, B; see ~Ische~.
~Yse~, _sb_. ice, CM, H (Ps. 148. 8); ~iys~, W2; ~ijs~, S3; ~yse~,
_dat_., S2.--AS. _Ãs_.
~Ysels~, _sb. pl_. ashes, HD.--AS. _ysle_ (Grein); see Curtius,
No. 610. See ~Isle~.
~Ysope~, _sb_. hyssop, W2, Voc.; ~ysoop~, HD; ~ysoppe~,
Voc.--OF. _ysoppe_ (Ps. 50. 7); Lat. _hyssopum_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:
hyssopos].
~Ysue~, _sb_. issue, P; ~issue~, PP.--AF. _issue_, pp. f. of _issir_;
Lat. _ex-ire_. See ~Ische~.
~Ythen~, _adj_. busy, B; ~ythand~, B.--Icel. _iðinn_.
~Yþez~, _sb. pl_. waves, S2, HD; ~ythes~, WA; see ~Uthe~.
~Y-ti3*t~, _pp_. made tight, S3; see ~Thyhtyn~.
~Yugement~, _sb_. judgment, HD; see ~Iugement~.
~Yuel~, _adj_. and _sb_. evil, S, S2, W, W2, C3; ~uuel~, S2, S;
~iuel~, S, W2, S2; ~euel~, S, W2, S2; ~eueyl~, S2; ~ufel~, S; ~yuels~,
_pl_., S2; ~the yuele~ ( = malignus, i.e. the devil), W.--AS. _yfel_:
OS. _ubil_ (Tatian).
~Yuele~, _adv_. evilly, W; ~uuele~, S2; ~euele~, S.
~Yuer~, _sb_. ivory, W, W2; ~yuor~, HD; ~yuour~, HD; see ~Euour~.
~Yuory~, _sb_. ivory, Prompt.; see ~Euorye~.
~Y3*e~, _sb_. eye, HD; see ~E3*e~.
~3*~ (pronounced as _y_).
~3*a~, _adv_. yea, S, PP, S2, H; see ~3*ea~.
~3*æn~, _prep_. against, in comparison with, S; see ~3*eyn~.
~3*af~, _pt. s. of_ ~3*iuen~.
~3*al~, _pt. s_. yelled, S2; see ~3*ellen~.
~3*ape~, _adj_. vigorous, strong, keen, bold, WA.--AS. _geap_, astute,
bold (BT).
~3*are~, _adv_. formerly, S; see ~3*ore~.
~3*are~, _adj_. ready, S, S2, G; ~yare~, HD; ~3*aru~, S; ~3*arowe~, S;
~3*are~, _adv_., soon, S, G; ~yare~, S2, Sh.--AS. _gearo_.
~3*arken~, _v_. to prepare, S, S2, WA; ~3*arrkenn~, S; ~gerken~, S;
~giarkien~, S; ~3*earceon~, S; ~3*eirken~, S; ~3*arketh hym~, _pr. s_.
_reflex_., P; ~3*æarced~, _pp_., S; ~i-garcket~, S; ~i3*arked~, S;
~giarked~, S.--AS. _gearcian_.
~3*arm~, _sb_. cry, S2.--Icel. _jarmr_, a crying.
~3*arme~, _v_. to scream, yell, bellow, WA, HD.
~3*arowe~, _sb_. milfoil, _millefolium_, herb for nose-bleeding,
Prompt.; ~yarowe~, Palsg., Manip.; ~3*arow~, Voc.; ~3*arrow~,
S3.--AS. _gearwe_ (Voc.): OHG. _garawa_, _garwa_.
~3*arowe~, _adj_. ready, S; ~3*aru~, S; see ~3*are~.
~3*ate~, _sb_. gate, S2, G, H, WA; ~yat~, HD; see ~Gate~.
~3*e-~, a prefix before verbs and substantives.--AS. _ge_-. [In
ME. the equivalents of _ge_-, viz. ~3*e-~, ~I-~, ~Y-~, ~Hi-~, ~A-~,
~E-~, are often found prefixed to past participles. For words
beginning with this particle see in many cases the uncompounded form.]
~3*e~, _pron_. ye, S, S2, PP; ~ye~, C2; ~ge~, S; ~yhe~, S2; ~3*eo~, S;
~3*ie~, S.--AS. _ge_. See also ~3*ou~, ~3*oure~.
~3*ea~, _adv_. yea, PP: ~3*a~, S, S2, PP, H; ~3*e~, S, S2, PP, G;
~3*he~, W; ~ye~, S2, PP, C2; ~3*ie~, S; ~3*ha~, S2; ~3*o~,
S2.--AS. _géa_; cp. Goth. _já_, Icel. _já_.
~3*e-arnen~, _v_. to earn, S.--AS. _ge-earnian_. See ~Ernen~.
~3*eat~, _pt. s_. poured, S; see ~3*eten~.
~3*e-bugon~, _pt. pl_. were obedient, S.--AS. _ge-bugon_, from
_ge-búgan_. See ~Bowen~.
~3*e-cende~, _adj_. natural, S; ~i-cundur~, _comp_.,
S.--AS. _ge-cynde_. See ~Kynde~.
~3*e-ceosen~, _v_. to choose, MD; ~3*e-cas~, _pt_. _s_.,
S.--AS. _ge-céosan_.
~3*ed~, _sb_. a word; ~3*eddes~, _pl_., MD.--AS. _gied_, _gid_,
_gyd_, song, poem, saying.
~3*eddien~, _v_. to speak, MD; ~3*edde~, to sing, S2.--AS. _geddian_,
_giddian_, to sing, to speak.
~3*eddynge~, _sb_. a gest or romance, Prompt.; ~3*eddyngis~, _pl_.,
HD; ~yeddynges~, songs, C. See above.
~3*ede~, _pt. s_. went, S, S2; see ~3*eode~.
~3*edire~, _adj_. vehement, WA; ~3*ederly~, _adv_. quickly, S2,
HD.--Cp. AS. _ædre_, (_edre_), quickly, at once: OS. _adro_, quick.
~3*eer~, _sb_. year, S3; ~3*er~, S, S2; ~gær~, S; ~yeer~, C2; ~3*ere~,
PP, S2; ~yere~, S2, C2; ~yeire~, S2; ~3*er~, _pl_., PP, S, S2, S3;
~yer~, S; ~yeer~, C2; ~ger~, S; ~3*eir~, S3; ~yeir~, S2; ~3*ere~, PP;
~yere~, S2; ~yhere~, S2; ~3*eres~, S, PP; ~geres~, S.--AS. _gér_,
_géar_: OS. _jer_, _jar_; cp. Gr. [Greek: hora]; see Brugmann, § 118.
~3*eerli~, _adv_. yearly, S3.
~3*ef~, _conj_. if, S, S2; see ~3*if~.
~3*e-fered~, _sb_. company, _societas_, S; ~i-ferred~, MD; ~ifereden~,
MD.--AS. _ge-férræ*den_, companionship.
~3*eft~, _sb_. gift, S; see ~3*ift~.
~3*e-fo~, _sb_. foe, MD; ~ifo~, MD; ~y-uo~, MD; ~ivo~, S; ~3*efo~,
_pl_., S; ~ifo~, MD.--AS. _ge-fá_. See ~Foo~.
~3*e-geng~, _sb_. company, S.--AS. _gegang_.
~3*eid~, _pt. s_. went, S2; see ~3*eode~.
~3*eien~, _v_. to cry out, S, MD; ~3*eide~, _pt_. _s_.,
MD.--Icel. _geyja_, to bark (a strong vb.).
~3*eir~, _pl_. years, S3; see ~3*eer~.
~3*e-laðien~, _v_. to invite, S.--AS. _ge-laðian_.
~3*e-laðiere~, _sb_. inviter, S.
~3*eld~, _sb_. payment; ~yelde~, S; ~3*ielde~, S; ~gildes~, _pl_., S;
~gæildes~, S.--AS. _gild_.
~3*elden~, _v_. to pay, yield, S, PP, S2, G, W; ~yelden~, C2;
~3*ulde~, PP; ~yhelde~, S2; ~yheld~, S2; ~3*elt~, _pr. s_., PP;
~3*ilt~, PP; ~3*ald~, _pt. s_., PP, S2, S3; ~yald~, PP, S2; ~yalt~,
HD; ~3*elde~, PP, S2; ~3*elte~, PP; ~3*elt~, PP; ~geld~, S;
~3*eldide~, W; ~yolden~, _pp_., C; ~3*oldun~, W; ~3*olde~, W;
~i3*olde~, S, S2.--AS. _geldan_, pt. _geald_ (pl. _guldon_),
pp. _golden_: cp. Goth. _gildan_.
~3*eldingus~, _sb. pl_. payments, debts, S3.
~3*e-lesten~, _v_. to fulfil, to perform, to continue, last, extend,
S; ~i-leste~, S; ~i-lest~, _pr. s_., S; ~i-lested~, S; ~gelest~,
_pt. s_., S; ~y-laste~, S2; ~i-laste~, S, S2.--AS. _ge-læ*stan_.
~3*e-limpen~, _v_. to happen, MD; ~3*elamp~, _pt. s_., S; ~ilomp~,
S.--AS. _ge-limpan_. See ~Limpen~.
~3*elke~, _sb_. yolk of an egg, Prompt.
~3*ellen~, _v_. to yell, MD; ~yolle~, C; ~3*olle~, S; ~3*ellynge~,
_pr. p_., howling, W; ~3*al~, _pt. s_., MD, S2; ~3*ulle~, _pl_., MD;
~3*elliden~, MD; ~yelleden~, C.--AS. _gellan_ (_giellan_), pt. _geall_
(pl. _gullon_), pp. _gollen_.
~3*ellynge~, _sb_. yelling, MD; ~yollyng~, C; ~3*ollinge~, S.
~3*elow~, _adj_. yellow, MD; ~3*eoluwe~, S; ~3*eolewe~, S; ~3*eluwe~,
S; ~3*olewe~, S; ~yelwe~, C; ~yalu~, HD.--AS. _geolw-_ stem of _geolu_
(_geolo_); see Sievers, 300; cp. G. _gelb_.
~3*elpe~, _sb_. boasting, S.
~3*elpen~, _v_. to boast, S; ~yelpe~, C; ~yalp~, _pt. s_., MD; ~yelp~,
MD.--AS. _gilpan_ (_gielpan_), pt. _gealp_ (pl. _gulpon_),
pp. _golpen_.
~3*elpynge~, _sb_. boasting, Prompt.
~3*eman~, _sb_. youth, servant, MD; see ~3*oman~.
~3*emanry~, _sb_. yeomanry, B.
~3*eme~, _sb_. care, S, S2, G; ~yeme~, HD; ~geme~, S.--AS. _géme_ (in
compounds), _gýme_.
~3*eme-leas~, _adj_. careless, S: ~3*emeles~, S.--AS. _gémeléas_.
~3*emeleaste~, _sb_. carelessness, S; ~3*eme-*leste~, S; ~3*emeles~,
S.--AS. _gémelést_, _gýmeléast_.
~3*emen~, _v_. to care for, to heed, S, HD, S2, S3; ~yemen~, S, G;
~yem~, S2; ~3*iemeð~, _pr. s_., S; ~yhemes~, _pl_., S2; ~3*emed~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~3*emedd~, _pp_., S; ~3*emmde~, _pl_., S.--AS. _géman_,
(_gýman_); cp. Icel. _geyma_, mutated form from Icel. _gaumr_, heed,
attention; see Sievers, 21. See ~Gome~.
~3*emer~, _adj_. sad, MD; ~yemer~, S; ~3*eomer~, S; ~3*omere~, _adv_.,
S.--AS. _géomer_.
~3*e-meten~, _v_. to meet, S; ~i-meten~, to find, S: ~y-mete~, S;
~3*e-met~, _pr. s_., S; ~i-metten~, _pt. pl_., S; ~y-mette~, _pp_.,
C2, PP.--AS. _ge-métan_, pt. s. _gemétte_. See ~Meten~.
~3*emsall~, _sb_. keeping, B. See ~3*emen~.
~3*ene~, _v_. to reply, S; see ~Ge3*nen~.
~3*eode~, _pt. s_. went, S, PP; ~3*ede~, PP, S, S2; ~3*eid~, S2, S3;
~3*ude~, S2; ~yede~, S, S2, S3, C3; ~yhode~, S2; ~yod~, S2; ~yheden~,
_pl_., S2 (s. v. _forth_-).--AS. _ge-éode_. See ~Eode~.
~3*eolewe~, _adj_. yellow, S; see ~3*elow~.
~3*eomer~, _adj_. sad, S; see ~3*emer~.
~3*eorne~, _adv_. eagerly, S, S2; see ~3*erne~.
~3*eornen~, _v_. to yearn, desire, S; see ~3*ernen~.
~3*eoten~, _v_. to pour, S; see ~3*eten~.
~3*ep~, _adj_. prompt, HD; see ~3*ape~.
~3*er~, _sb_. year, S, S2; see ~3*eer~.
~3*erd~, _sb_. an enclosure, court, field, garden, W; ~yerd~, S, C;
~3*erde~, G; ~3*ard~, S3.--AS. _geard_: Goth. _gards_, house; cp. Lat.
_hortus_; see Douse, p. 73. See ~Garth~.
~3*erde~, _sb_. rod, stick, yard, staff, Prompt., W, S, S2, P;
~yerde~, C2; ~yeorde~, S; ~3*erd~, S2; ~3*erdis~, _pl_., W; ~3*erden~,
_dat. pl_., S.--OMerc. _gerd_ (VP): Goth. _gazds_; cp. Lat. _hasta_;
see Douse, p. 73.
~3*e-redie~, _adj_. ready, S; ~iredy~, S2; ~ireadi~, _adv_., S. See
~Redi~.
~3*erne~, _v_. to run, S.--AS. _ge-ærnan_. See ~Rennen~.
~3*erne~, _adv_. eagerly, S, S2, S3, PP; ~yerne~, C3; ~3*eorne~, S,
S2; ~3*orne~, HD; ~3*ierne~, S; ~3*ern~, S2.--AS. _georne_.
~3*ernen~, _v_. to yearn, S, S2, PP; ~3*eornen~, S, S2; ~3*irnen~, S;
~3*arnand~, _pr. p_., S2; ~3*irnde~, _pt. s_., S; ~3*ornde~, S;
~3*yrnden~, _pl_., S2; ~i-3*irnd~, _pp_., S; ~y3*yrned~, S2.--AS.
_geornan_, also _gyrnan_; see Sievers, 79.
~3*ernful~, _adj_. desirous, MD: ~3*eornful~, S.
~3*erning~, _sb_. desire, MD; ~yornyng~, S3; ~yherninges~, _pl_.,
S2.--AS. _geornung_.
~3*ernliche~, _adv_. diligently, MD; ~3*eornliche~,
S.--AS. _geornlice_.
~3*erre~, _sb_. outcry, loud lament, WA.--Cp. AS. _georran_, to make a
noise.
~3*e-sceaft~, _sb_. creature; ~3*esceafte~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _ge-sceaft_. Cf. ~Schaft~.
~3*e-sceapen~, _v_. to create, MD; ~3*escop~, _pt. s_., S; ~3*esceop~,
S; ~3*escepe~, _pp_., S.
~3*-sceod~, _sb_. distinction, difference, discrimination, reason, S;
~3*escod~, S.--AS. _ge-scéad_, _ge-scád_. See ~Scheden~.
~3*escung~, _sb_. covetousness, S; see ~3*iscunge~.
~3*e-secðe~, _sb_. sight, S; see ~I-sihðe~.
~3*et~, _conj_. yet, S, S2; ~giet~, S; ~gæt~, S; ~3*iet~, S; ~yete~,
S; ~3*eiet~, S; ~3*ut~, S, S2, P; ~3*ete~, S; ~3*ette~, S; ~3*ute~, S,
S2; ~yhit~, S2; ~3*it~, W; ~3*hit~, S3; ~yit~, C2, C3; ~yet~, C3;
~3*yt~, S2; ~get~, S.--AS. _get_.
~3*eten~, _v_. to pour, MD; ~3*eoten~, MD, S; ~3*ett~, WA, Cath.;
~3*eat~, _pt. s_., S; ~3*et~, S; ~3*oten~, _pp_., PP; ~3*otun~,
molten, W2; ~3*eten~, PP.--AS. _géotan_, pt. _géat_ (pl. _guton_),
pp. _goten_: Goth. _giutan_; cp. Lat. _fundo_ (for _fu-d-no_); see
Douse, p. 112.
~3*eten~, _v_. to say yea, to grant, S; ~3*aten~, MD; ~3*ettien~, S,
MD; ~3*ettede~, _pt. s_., S; ~3*etede~, S; ~3*ette~, S; ~i-3*ette~, S;
~gatte~, S, MD; ~gat~, MD; ~gatten~, _pl_., S; ~gett~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _géatan_, pt. s. _géatte_ (pl. _géatton)_; cp. Icel. _játa_,
to say yea, confess, grant, see Fick, 7. 243. See ~3*ea~.
~3*ett~, _sb_. gate, S3; ~3*et~, B; see ~Gate~.
~3*eu, 3*ew~, _pron_. you, S; see ~3*ou~.
~3*e-wealden~, _v_. to control, MD; ~3*e-wold~, _pt. subj. pl_.,
S.--AS. _ge-wealdan_. See ~Welden~.
~3*e-wer~, _adv_. everywhere, S.--AS. _ge-hwæ*r_.
~3*e-winne~, _v_. to contend, S.--AS. _ge-winnan_.
~3*eyn~, _prep_. and _prefix_, against, in comparison with; ~3*æn~,
S.--AS. _gegn_; cp. Icel. _gegn_.
~3*eynbowght~, _pt. s_. redeemed, HD; see ~Biggen~.
~3*eyncome~, _sb_. return, HD.
~3*eynsey~, _v_. to gainsay; ~3*einseye~, SkD.
~3*ha~, _adv_. yea, S3: ~3*he~, W; see ~3*ea~.
~3*his~, _adv_. yes, W; see ~3*is~.
~3*icchen~, _v_. to itch, MD; ~3*itchinge~, _pr_. _p_.,
W.--AS. _giccan_, also _gyccan_ (see OET): OHG. _juochen_:
OTeut. *_jukkjan_.
~3*ielde~, _sb_. a payment, S; see ~3*eld~.
~3*ierne~, _adv_. eagerly, S; see ~3*erne~.
~3*iet~, _conj_. yet, S; see ~3*et~.
~3*if~, _conj_. if, S, S2, G, H; ~3*iff~, S; ~3*yf~, S2; ~yif~, S;
~gif~, S2; ~yf~, S; ~gief~, S; ~3*ief~, S; ~gef~, S; ~3*ef~, S, S2;
~yef~, S, S2; ~ef~, S, C2; ~geue~, S3; ~gife~, S3, H.--AS. _gif = ge +
if_ (cp. Icel. _ef_, and O.Icel. _if_, if): Goth. _jabai_; see
Brugmann, § 123.
~3*ife~, _sb_. gift, grace, S; ~giue~, S; ~gyue~, S; ~gife~, S;
~3*ieue~, S; ~gief~, S.--AS. _gifu_.
~3*ift~, _sb_. gift, PP; ~3*yft~, S2; ~yefte~, S; ~yifte~, C3;
~3*iftes~, _pl_., PP; ~3*eftes~, S; ~yeftes~, S; ~3*iftus~, S2;
~yiftes~, C3.--Icel. _gipt_.
~3*immes~, _sb. pl_. gems, jewels, S; ~3*ymmes~, WA.--AS. _gim_;
Lat. _gemma_; see Sievers, 69. See ~Gemme~.
~3*im-stones~, _sb. pl_. jewels, S.--AS. _gim-*stán_.
~3*ing~, _adj_. young, S3, G; see ~3*ong~.
~3*irnan~, _v_. to desire, S; see ~3*ernen~.
~3*is~, _adv_. yes, MD; ~3*ys~, Prompt.; ~yis~, C2; ~3*us~, PP, S2;
~3*his~, W.--AS. _gese_ for _géa_ + the particle _-se_, _-si_ (for
Goth. _sai_, OHG. _sé_, behold); see Sievers, 338.
~3*iscare~, _sb_. covetous person, S; ~3*itsere~, MD; ~3*ietceres~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _gÃtsere_.
~3*iscen~, _v_. to covet, desire, MD.--AS. _gÃtsian_, _gÃdsian_;
cp. Goth. _gaidw_, want; see Sievers, 198, 205.
~3*iscunge~, _sb_. covetousness, S; ~3*escung~, S; ~3*itsunge~,
MD.--AS. _gÃtsung_.
~3*ister-~, _adj_. yester-, MD.--AS. _geostra_, _gystra_:
Goth. _gistra_.
~3*ister-dai~, yesterday, W2; ~yistirday~, PP.
~3*ister-evin~, yester-eve, S3.
~3*it~, _conj_. yet, W; see ~3*et~.
~3*iu~, you, S; see ~3*ou~.
~3*iuen~, _v_. to give, S, S2, PP; ~3*ifenn~, S; ~3*yue~, W, S2;
~gyuen~, S; ~geuen~, S; ~3*euen~, S, S2, S3; ~3*efen~, S; ~yiuen~, C2;
~yeuen~, S; ~3*eouen~, S; ~3*ieuen~, S; ~3*efue~, S; ~3*iefe~, S;
~3*ief~, S; ~geyff~, S3; ~yef~, _imp. s_., S; ~yif~, S, S2; ~gif~, S2;
~3*eueþ~, _pl_., S2; ~gifð~, _pr. s_., S; ~yeft~, S; ~yefþ~, S2;
~gaf~, _pt. s_., S, S2; ~3*af~, S, S2, G; ~3*æf~, S; ~3*ifuen~, _pl_.,
S; ~yaf~, S, C2; ~iaf~, S; ~3*iaf~, S; ~gef~, S; ~3*ef~, S, S2;
~gaiff~, S3; ~yafe~, S3; ~3*aue~, S2; ~3*eue~, _pl_., S2; ~3*auen~, W;
~iafen~, S; ~iauen~, S; ~geuen~, _pp_., S; ~gyuen~, S; ~3*iuen~, S;
~yiuen~, C2; ~iiuen~, S; ~i3*iue~, S; ~yeuen~, S2, C2; ~y-3*eue~, S2,
G; ~3*ouen~, S2; ~3*ouun~, S2, W; ~i3*iue~, S, S2.--AS. _gifan_,
pt. _geaf_ (pl. _géafon_), pp. _gifen_; see Sievers, 391.
~3*iuer~, _adj_. greedy, MD; ~3*iure~, S.--AS. _gÃfre_;
cp. G. _geifer_, drivel.
~3*oill-evyn~, _sb_. Yule-even, Christmas eve, B. See ~3*ole~.
~3*ok~, _sb_. yoke, W, W2; ~3*ockis~, _pl_., W, W2.--AS. _geoc_:
Goth. _juk_; cp. Lat. _iu*gum_, Gr. [Greek: zugon]; see Brugmann, §
133.
~3*olde~, _pp_. paid, W; see ~3*elden~.
~3*ole~, _sb_. Yule, Christmas, HD, SkD.--AS. _géola_; cp. Goth,
_jiuleis_, Grimm, p. 702; see Sievers, 220.
~3*oman~, _sb_. a youth, MD, Cath.; ~3*eman~, MD; ~yeman~, servant,
retainer, C; ~3*emen~, _pl_., HD, PP; ~3*oumen~, PP.
~3*omere~, _adv_. sadly, S; see ~3*emer~.
~3*omerly~, _adj_. sad, S2.--AS. _géomorlic_.
~3*on~, _adj_. yon, MD, PP; ~3*one~, PP. S2.--AS. _geon_, (SkD);
cp. Goth. _jains_; see Sievers, 338, and Brugmann, § 123.
~3*ond~, _prep_, through, MD; ~3*eond~, S; ~3*ont~, S; ~3*eon~, S.
~3*ond~, _adv_. yonder, there, MD, S3; ~yond~, S2, C2; ~3*onde~, PP.
~3*onde~, _used as adj_. yon, PP; ~yond~, S2, S3, Sh.--AS. _geond_,
through, also yonder.
~3*onder~, _adv_. yonder, G; _used as adj_., PP.
~3*ong~, _adj_. young, S, S2, S3, W, PP; ~3*ung~, S; ~3*onge~, G;
~yonge~, S, C2; ~yunge~, S; ~3*yng~, S3; ~gunge~, S; ~iunge~, S;
~yhung~, S2; ~ying~, S3, G; ~3*ing~, S3, G; ~yonger~, _comp_., S;
~3*eunger~, S; ~3*ungre~, S; ~gungest~, _superl_., S; ~gunkeste~, S;
~3*ongost~, S2; ~3*ongest~, G.--AS. _geong_: Goth. _juggs_ (for
_jungs_); cp. Lat _iuuencus_; see Kluge (s.v. _jugend_).
~3*onghede~, _sb_. youth, MD; ~yonghede~, S, CM; ~3*unghede~, MD.
~3*onglyng~, _sb_. young man, disciple, MD, W; ~iunglenges~, _pl_., S.
~3*ongthe~, _sb_. youth, W; ~3*ungthe~, HD, Prompt.; ~youngth~, S3.
~3*op~, _adj_. bold, HD; see ~3*ape~.
~3*ore~, _adv_. formerly, S2, G; ~yore~, S2, S3, C2: ~3*are~,
S.--AS. _geára_, for _géara_, gen. pl. of _géar_. See ~3*eer~.
~3*orle~, _sb_. earl, HD; see ~Erl~.
~3*ornde~, _pt. s_. yearned, S; see ~3*ernen~.
~3*oskinge~, _sb_. sobbing, WA; ~3*yxynge~, Prompt.--Cp. AS. _giscian_
(BT).
~3*otun~, _pp_. molten, W2; see ~3*eten~.
~3*ou~, _pron. pl. acc_. and _dat_. you, S, S2, W, PP; ~3*ow~, S2, G,
PP; ~yow~, S, C2; ~3*ew~, S; ~3*eu~, S; ~3*uw~, S; ~3*iu~, S; ~giu~,
S; ~gu~, S; ~ow~, S, S2; ~ou~, S, S2; ~eu~, S; ~eou~, S; ~eow~,
S.--AS. _éow_. See also ~3*e~.
~3*oulen~, _v_. to howl, cry, MD; ~goulen~, S, S2; ~3*aulen~, MD;
~yawle~, HD; ~gowland~, _pr. p_., S3.--Icel. _gaula_.
~3*oure~, _pron. pl. gen_. of you (also _poss_. _pron_., your), S;
~eouwer~, S; ~æoure~, S; ~3*ure~, S; ~3*iure~, S; ~3*owre~, PP;
~eure~, S; ~gur~, S; ~3*eur~, S; ~ower~, S; ~oure~, S2; ~our~, S;
~ore~, S2; ~or~, S2; ~youres~, C2.--AS. _éowre_, gen., of _éow_,
you. See ~3*e~.
~3*ou-selue~, yourselves, S; ~3*ou-silf~, W; ~3*ow-seluen~, PP;
~3*ow-self~, PP; ~ow-seolf~, S; ~ow-seoluen~, S; ~ou-suluen~, S.
~3*outhe~, _sb_. youth, PP, S2; ~youthe~, C2; ~3*owthe~, PP; ~yowthe~,
S2; ~yhouthe~, S2; ~yhowthe~, S2; ~3*ieuð~, S; ~3*uheðe~, S;
~3*u3*eðe~, S.--AS. _geoguð_, _guguð_, _iuguð_; see Sievers, 74.
~3*outhede~, _sb_. youth, MD; ~youthede~, MD; ~guðhede~,
S.--AS. _geoguðhád_.
~3*ouen~, _pp. of_ ~3*iuen~.
~3*owle~, _sb_. Yule, HD; see ~3*ole~.
~3*o3*elinge~, _sb_. guggling noise, S.
~3*ude~, _pt. s_. went, S2; see ~3*eode~.
~3*uheðe~, _sb_. youth, S; see ~3*outhe~.
~3*us~, _adv_. yes, S2; see ~3*is~.
~3*ut~, _conj_. yet, S, S2, P; see ~3*et~.
~3*yng~, _adj_. young, S3; see ~3*ong~.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
A.
~A~, _prep_, of, S2, S3, PP; see ~Of~.
~A~, _adv_. ever, S; ~aa~, S; ~a buten~, ever without, S; see ~O~.
~Accompt~, _sb_. account, S3; see ~Acounte~.
~Accompted~, _pp_. accounted, S3; see ~Acounte~.
~Ace~, _sb_. a jot, S3; see ~As~.
~Addledd~, _pp_. earned, S; see ~Adlen~.
~Ãn~, _num_. and _indef. art_. one, S; ~ænne~, S; see ~Oon~.
~Ãness~, _adv_. once, S; see ~Oones~.
~Afingret~, _pp_. an-hungered, NED, HD; see ~Of-hungred~.
~Afyrst~, _pp_. athirst, PP; ~afurst~, PP; ~afrust~, PP; see
~Of-þurst~.
~Agreþed~, _pp_. made ready, S2; see ~A-graythen~.
~Ah~, _pr. s_. owes (as a duty), S; ~ahen~, _pr. pl_., are obliged, S;
see ~Owen~.
~Aht~, _sb_. aught, anything; ~ahte~, S; ~ahct~, S; see ~Ought~.
~Ak~, _sb_. oak, Voc.; ~akis~, _pl_., S3; see ~Ook~.
~Akennet~, _pp_. born, S; see ~A-cennen~.
~Almain~. _For_ ~almain-lean~ _read_ ~almain-leap~.
~Anaunter~, for ~an aunter~, a chance, S2; see ~Auenture~.
~Ande~, _sb_. breath, H; see ~Onde~.
~Anfald~, _adj_. single, simple, S, HD; see ~Oone-fold~.
~Anhed~, _sb_. unity, H; see ~Oonhed~.
~Anleth~. For _v_. read _sb_.
~Anwalde~, _sb. dat_. power, S; ~anwolde~, S; see ~On-wald~.
~Are~, _sb_. oar, MD; see ~Ore~.
~Athamaunte~, _sb_. adamant, C; see ~Adamant~.
~Atteir~, _sb_. attire, S3; see ~Atyre~.
~Aual~, _imp. s_. fell, cause to fall, S; see ~A-fallen~.
~Auhte~, _pt. s_. ought, S; ~aucte~, owned, S; see ~Owen~.
~Auote~, _adv_. on foot, S2; see ~A-fote~.
~Autorite~, _sb_. authority, C; see ~Auctoritee~.
~Autour~, _sb_. author, S3; see ~Auctour~.
~Aw-~; see ~Au-~.
~Aynd~, _sb_. breath, B; see ~Onde~.
~Aynding~, _sb_. smelling, B; see ~Onding~.
~Ayr~, _sb_. oar, B; see ~Ore~.
~Belde~, _adj_. big, blustering, S; see ~Bold~.
~Belt~, _pp_. built, S3; see ~Bilden~.
~Beode~, _v_. to pray, S; see ~Bidden~.
~Bersten~, _v_. to burst, S, C; see ~Bresten~.
~Betaken~, _v_. to betoken, S2; see ~Bitoknen~.
~Bi-healde~, _v_. to behold; ~bihalden~, S2; see ~Bi-holden~.
~Bilæde~, _pt. s_. enclosed, S; see ~Bi-*leggen~.
~Bilæuen~, _v_. to remain, S; see ~Bi-leuen~.
~Billet~, _sb_. a piece of firewood; ~byllets~, _pl_., S3 (26. 785).
~Binam, Binom~; _pt. s_. of ~Bi-nimen~.
~Bi-so3*te~, _pt. s_. of ~Bi-sechen~..
~Bituhhe~, _prep_, between, S; see ~Bi-*twi3*e~.
~Blane~ (_for_ ~blan~), _pt. s_. of ~Bi-linnen~.
~Blynke~. _For_ sie _read_ see.
~Bod~, _pt. s_. waited, S2; ~bode~, waited for, S2; see ~Biden~.
~Bounden~, _pp_. bound, S, C2; see ~Binden~.
~Breas~, _sb_. brass, S; see ~Bras~.
~Breggid~, _pt. s_. shortened, W; see ~A-*bregge~.
~Bulde~, _pt. s_. built, C; see ~Bilden~.
~Bye~, _v_. to buy, S2; ~by~, C3; see ~Biggen~.
~Camel~. The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. _came*lum_ was
_chameil_. In OF. _camel_ the termination _-el_ is due to analogy with
French forms derived from _-a*lem_. See BH, § 43.
~Canoun~. Church Lat. _canonicus_ did not mean originally 'one on the
church-roll or list,' but one who was bound to observe a certain rule
of life (_canon_, [Greek: kanon]). OF. _chanoine_ is not the precise
equivalent of _canonicum_, but represents a Latin type
*_canonium_. See Scheler's Diet. (ed. 3).
~Cherche~, _sb_. church, S2, C3; see ~Chirche~.
~Clomben~, _pp_. climbed, C; see ~Climben~.
~Daw~, _sb_. day, S2; see ~Day~.
~Deburs~, _v_. disburse, pay, S3; see ~Disburse~.
~Dedeyn~, _sb_. disdain, W, H; see ~Disdeyn~.
~Degyset~, _pp_. disguised, S2; see ~Disgysen~.
~Deserited~. For ~Desheriten~, see ~Disheriten~.
~Dide~, _pt. s_. did, caused, put, S; see ~Don~.
~Dilitable~, _adj_ delightful, S2; see ~Delitable~.
~Diuise~, _v_. to tell of, describe, S2; see ~Deuisen~.
~Drui3*est~, 2 _pr. s_. art dry, S2; see ~Drye~.
~Dunt~, _sb_. blow, S, S2; see ~Dent~.
~Effnenn~, _v_. to make equal or even, S; see ~Euenen~.
~Ernes~. A derivation of this word from the French has not been
proved.--OF. _ernes_ does not exist.
~Falten~. The form ~falt~ should be taken away from this article and
placed under ~Folden~. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean 'my tongue gives
way.' For the various meanings of this verb ~folden~, see MD
(ii. 68). This correction is due to the kindness of Prof. Napier.
~For-swinken~, _v_. to exhaust with toil; ~forswonke~, _pp_., S3
(p. 364, l. 24).
~Frayd~, _pp_. frightened, S3; ~fraid~, scared, S3; see ~Afrayen~.
~Habide~, _v_. to abide, resist, S2; see ~A-biden~.
~Hagt~. Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means 'danger,
peril,' comparing this ME _hagt_ with Icel. _hætta_ which has the same
meaning. Kluge connects this _hætta_ with Gothic _ha*han_, to hang, so
that it may mean radically 'a state of being in suspense.' The word
must have come into England in the form *_haht_, before the
assimilation of _ht_ to _tt_.
~Hal~, _adj_. all, S2; see ~Al~.
~Ham~, 1 _pr. s_. am; S; see ~Am~.
~Haxede~, _pt. s_. asked, S; see ~Asken~.
~Here~, _adv_. before, S; see ~Er~.
~Heremyte~, _sb_. hermit, S2; ~heremites~, _pl_., P; see ~Ermite~.
~Hulpen~. (To be placed more to the right.)
~Ich~, _adj_. each, S, S2; see ~Eche~.
~Ieden~, _pt. pl_. went, S; see ~Eode~.
~Joutes~. For _juta*_ read _ju*ta_. For other cognates of this
wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v. _jauche_). See also s.v. _käse_,
where Kluge remarks that Icel. _ostr_, cheese, and Finnish _juusto_,
cheese, are etymologically connected with G. _jauche_, and Latin
_jus_.
~Kepen~. AS. _cépan_, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from
AS. _cýpan_, to sell. AS. _cýpan_ is the phonetic representative of
OTeut. _kaupjan_, whereas _cépan_, to keep, represents an
OTeut. _*ko*pjan_. Cp. E. _keen_, the representative of AS. _céne_,
OTeut. _*ko*ni_ (G. _kühn_). See Kluge's note in P. & B. Beiträge,
viii. 538.
~Mo~. Add ) at the end.
~Note~, _sb_. nut. A better explanation of _not-heed_ is 'with the
hair of the head closely cut.' The verb to _nott_ means to cut the
hair close. '_Tondre_, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, _nott_'; Cotgrave.
~Onond~, _prep_. as regards, respecting, S; ~onont~, S; see ~An-ent~.
~Quene~. It should be noted that E. _queen_ is not precisely the same
word as E. _quean_. For _queen_ is the phonetic equivalent of
AS. _cwén_, Goth, _kwe*ns_, whereas _quean_ represents AS. _cwe*ne_,
Goth. _kwi*no_.
~Senged~, _pp_. sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, 1. 29); see ~Sengin~.
~Sisour~, _sb_. juror, PP; ~sysour~, P; see ~Asisour~.
~Stok~. Prof. Napier maintains that the ~stokess~ of the Ormulum
cannot be identified with AS. _stocc_, as the gemination of the
consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests that ~stokess~ means
'places,' comparing the use of _stoke_ in place-names, e.g. _Wude
stoke_ in Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration
AS. _stoc-weard_, 'oppidanus,' see Leo, p. 206.
~Sum (I)~. _Dele_ '~sumere~, dat, S;'
~Twichand~, _pres. pt_. touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271).
~Tyred~, _pp_. attired, dressed, S2; see ~Atyren~.
~Urþe~ (written ~Vrþe~), _sb_. earth, S2; see ~Erthe~.
~Whicche~, a chest, trunk, box; ~whucche~, PP; ~whyche~, Prompt.;
~hoche~, Prompt.--AS. _hwicce_; 'Clustella, _hwicce_;' Engl. Studien,
xi. 65.
~Wike~, _sb. pl_. the corners of the mouth, S (4 a. 49).--Cf.
Icel. _munnvik_, pl., the corners of the mouth; see CV
(s.v. _munnr_). The word _wikes_ is still in use in this sense at
Whitby. See Whitby Glossary (E.D.S.).
~Wone~, _adj_. one, S3 (7. 97); see ~Oon~.
~Wyne-grapis~, _sb. pl_. vine-grapes, S3 (13. 99).
*** End of this LibraryBlog Digital Book "A Concise Dictionary of Middle English - From A.D. 1150 to 1580" ***
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