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Title: The Purchase of the North Pole - A sequel to "From the earth to the moon"
Author: Verne, Jules
Language: English
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THE
PURCHASE OF THE NORTH POLE
[Illustration:
What would the first inhabitant say?
Page 19.
]
THE
PURCHASE OF THE NORTH POLE
A SEQUEL TO
“FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON”
BY
JULES VERNE
AUTHOR OF “TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA,” “AROUND THE WORLD IN
EIGHTY DAYS,” “THE FUR COUNTRY,” ETC., ETC.
ILLUSTRATED
LONDON AND EDINBURGH
SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON & COMPANY
_Limited_
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
PAGE
THE NORTH POLAR PRACTICAL ASSOCIATION 7
CHAPTER II.
TO SYNDICATE OR NOT TO SYNDICATE 19
CHAPTER III.
THE NORTH POLE IS KNOCKED DOWN TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER 27
CHAPTER IV.
OLD ACQUAINTANCES 34
CHAPTER V.
THE POLAR COAL-FIELD 40
CHAPTER VI.
A TELEPHONIC CONVERSATION 47
CHAPTER VII.
BARBICANE MAKES A SPEECH 59
CHAPTER VIII.
LIKE JUPITER 70
CHAPTER IX.
SULPHURIC ALCIDE 75
CHAPTER X.
A CHANGE IN PUBLIC OPINION 80
CHAPTER XI.
THE CONTENTS OR THE NOTE-BOOK 87
CHAPTER XII.
HEROIC SILENCE 91
CHAPTER XIII.
A TRULY EPIC REPLY 98
CHAPTER XIV.
THE GEOGRAPHICAL VALUE OF _x_ 106
CHAPTER XV.
INTERESTING FOR THE INHABITANTS OF THE TERRESTRIAL SPHEROID 107
CHAPTER XVI.
THE CHORUS OF TERROR 114
CHAPTER XVII.
THE WORKS AT KILIMANJARO 117
CHAPTER XVIII.
THE WAMASAI WAIT FOR THE WORD TO FIRE 126
CHAPTER XIX.
J. T. MASTON REGRETS HE WAS NOT LYNCHED 129
CHAPTER XX.
THE END OF THIS REMARKABLE STORY 136
BARBICANE & CO.;
OR,
THE PURCHASE OF THE NORTH POLE.
CHAPTER I.
THE NORTH POLAR PRACTICAL ASSOCIATION.
“And so, Mr. Maston, you consider that a woman can do nothing for the
advance of the mathematical or experimental sciences?”
“To my extreme regret, Mrs. Scorbitt,” said J. T. Maston, “I am obliged
to say so. That there have been many remarkable female mathematicians,
especially in Russia, I willingly admit; but with her cerebral
conformation it is not in a woman to become an Archimedes or a Newton.”
“Then, Mr. Maston, allow me to protest in the name of my sex—”
“Sex all the more charming, Mrs. Scorbitt, from its never having taken
to transcendental studies!”
“According to you, Mr. Maston, if a woman had seen an apple fall she
would never have been able to discover the laws of universal gravitation
as did the illustrious Englishman at the close of the seventeenth
century!”
“In seeing an apple fall, Mrs. Scorbitt, a woman would have only one
idea—to eat it, after the example of our mother Eve.”
“You deny us all aptitude for the higher speculations—”
“All aptitude? No, Mrs. Scorbitt. But I would ask you to remember that
since there have been people on this earth, and women consequently,
there has never been discovered a feminine brain to which we owe a
discovery in the domain of science analogous to the discoveries of
Aristotle, Euclid, Kepler, or Laplace.”
“Is that a reason? Is it inevitable that the future should be as the
past?”
“Hum! That which has not happened for thousands of years is not likely
to happen.”
“Then we must resign ourselves to our fate, Mr. Maston. And as we are
indeed good—”
“And how good!” interrupted J. T. Maston, with all the amiable gallantry
of which a philosopher crammed with _x_ was capable.
Mrs. Scorbitt was quite ready to be convinced.
“Well, Mr. Maston,” she said, “each to his lot in this world. Remain the
extraordinary mathematician that you are. Give yourself entirely to the
problems of that immense enterprise to which you and your friends have
devoted their lives! I will remain the good woman I ought to be, and
assist you with the means.”
“For which you will have our eternal gratitude,” said J. T. Maston.
Mrs. Scorbitt blushed deliciously, for she felt, if not for philosophers
in general, at least for J. T. Maston, a truly strange sympathy. Is not
a woman’s heart unfathomable?
An immense enterprise it was which this wealthy American widow had
resolved to support with large sums of money. The object of its
promoters was as follows:—
The Arctic territories, properly so called, according to the highest
geographical authorities, are bounded by the seventy-eighth parallel,
and extend over fourteen hundred thousand square miles, while the seas
extend over seven hundred thousand.
Within this parallel have intrepid modern discoverers advanced nearly as
far as the eighty-fourth degree of latitude, revealing many a coast
hidden beyond the lofty chain of icebergs, giving names to capes,
promontories, gulfs, and bays of these vast Arctic highlands. But beyond
this eighty-fourth parallel is a mystery, the unrealizable desideratum
of geographers. No one yet knows if land or sea lies hid in that space
of six degrees, that impassable barrier of Polar ice.
In this year, 189—, the United States Government had unexpectedly
proposed to put up to auction the circumpolar regions then remaining
undiscovered, having been urged to this extraordinary step by an
American society which had been formed to obtain a concession of the
apparently useless tract.
Some years before the Berlin Conference had formulated a special code
for the use of Great Powers wishing to appropriate the property of
another under pretext of colonization or opening up commercial routes.
But this code was not applicable, under the circumstances, as the Polar
domain was not inhabited. Nevertheless, as that which belongs to nobody
belongs to all, the new society did not propose to “take” but to
“acquire.”
In the United States there is no project so audacious for which people
cannot be found to guarantee the cost and find the working expenses.
This was well seen when a few years before the Gun Club of Baltimore had
entered on the task of despatching a projectile to the Moon, in the hope
of obtaining direct communication with our satellite. Was it not these
enterprising Yankees who had furnished the larger part of the sums
required by this interesting attempt? And if it had succeeded, would it
not be owing to two of the members of the said club who had dared to
face the risk of an entirely novel experiment?
If a Lesseps were one day to propose to cut a gigantic canal through
Europe and Asia, from the shores of the Atlantic to the China Sea; if a
well-sinker of genius were to offer to pierce the earth in the hopes of
finding and utilizing the beds of silicates supposed to be there in a
fluid state; if an enterprising electrician proposed to combine the
currents disseminated over the surface of the globe so as to form an
inexhaustible source of heat and light; if a daring engineer were to
have the idea of storing in vast receptacles the excess of summer
temperature, in order to transfer it to the frozen regions in the
winter; if a hydraulic specialist were to propose to utilize the force
of the tide for the production of heat or power at will; if companies
were to be formed to carry out a hundred projects of this kind—it is the
Americans who would be found at the head of the subscribers, and rivers
of dollars would flow into the pockets of the projectors, as the great
rivers of North America flow into—and are lost in—the ocean.
It was only natural that public opinion should be much exercised at the
announcement that the Arctic regions were to be sold to the highest
bidder, particularly as no public subscription had been opened with a
view to the purchase, for “all the capital had been subscribed in
advance,” and, “it was left for Time to show how it was proposed to
utilize the territory when it had become the property of the purchaser!”
Utilize the Arctic regions! In truth such an idea could only have
originated in the brain of a madman!
But nevertheless nothing could be more serious than the scheme.
In fact, a communication had been sent to many of the journals of both
continents, concluding with a demand for immediate inquiry on the part
of those interested. It was the _New York Herald_ that first published
this curious farrago, and the innumerable patrons of Gordon Bennett
read, on the morning of the 7th of November, the following
advertisement, which rapidly spread through the scientific and
industrial world, and became appreciated in very different ways:—
“NOTICE TO THE INHABITANTS OF THE TERRESTRIAL GLOBE.
“The regions of the North Pole situated within the eighty-fourth degree
of north latitude have not yet been utilized, for the very good reason
that they have not yet been discovered.
“The furthest points attained by the navigators of different nations are
the following:— 82° 45′, said to have been reached by the Englishman,
Parry, in July, 1847, in long. 28° E. north of Spitzbergen; 83° 20′ 28″,
said to have been reached by Markham in the English expedition of Sir
John Nares, in May, 1876, in long. 50° W. north of Grinnell Land; 83°
35′, said to have been reached by Lockwood and Brainard in the American
expedition of Lieutenant Greely, in May, 1882, in long. 42° W. in the
north of Nares’ Land.
“It can thus be considered that the region extending from the
eighty-fourth parallel to the Pole is still undivided among the
different States of the globe. It is, therefore, excellently adapted for
annexation as a private estate after formal purchase in public auction.
“The property belongs to nobody by right of occupation, and the
Government of the United States of America, having been applied to in
the matter, have undertaken to name an official auctioneer for the
purposes of its disposal.
“A company has been formed at Baltimore, under the title of the North
Polar Practical Association, which proposes to acquire the region by
purchase, and thus obtain an indefeasible title to all the continents,
islands, islets, rocks, seas, lakes, rivers, and watercourses whatsoever
of which this Arctic territory is composed, although these may be now
covered with ice, which ice may in summertime disappear.
“It is understood that this right will be perpetual and indefeasible,
even in the event of modification—in any way whatsoever—of the
geographical or meteorological conditions of the globe.
“The project having herewith been brought to the knowledge of the people
of the two worlds, representatives of all nations will be admitted to
take part in the bidding, and the property will be adjudged to the
highest bidder.
“The sale will take place on the 3rd of December of the present year in
the Auction Mart at Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
“For further particulars apply to William S. Forster, provisional agent
of the North Polar Practical Association 93, High Street, Baltimore.”
It may be that this communication will be considered as a madman’s
freak; but at any rate it must be admitted that in its clearness and
frankness it left nothing to be desired. The serious part of it was that
the Federal Government had undertaken to treat a sale by auction as a
valid concession of these undiscovered territories.
Opinions on the matter were many. Some readers saw in it only one of
those prodigious outbursts of American humbug, which would exceed the
limits of puffism if the depths of human credulity were not
unfathomable. Others thought the proposition should be seriously
entertained. And these laid stress on the fact that the new company had
not appealed to the public for funds. It was with their own money that
they sought to acquire the northern regions. They did not seek to drain
the dollars and banknotes of the simple into their coffers. No! All they
asked was to pay with their own money for their circumpolar property!
This was indeed extraordinary!
To those people who were fond of figures it seemed that all the said
company had to do was to buy the right of the first occupant, but that
was difficult, as access to the Pole appeared to be forbidden to man,
and the new company would necessarily act with prudence, for too many
legal precautions could hardly be taken.
It was noticed that the document contained a clause providing for future
contingencies. This clause gave rise to much contradictory
interpretation, for its precise meaning escaped the most subtle minds.
It stipulated that the right would be perpetual, even in the event of
modification in any way whatsoever of the geographical or meteorological
conditions of the globe. What was the meaning of this clause? What
contingency did it provide for? How could the earth ever undergo a
modification affecting its geography or meteorology, especially in the
territories in question?
“Evidently,” said the knowing ones, “there is something in this!”
Explanations there were many to exercise the ingenuity of some and the
curiosity of others.
The _Philadelphia Ledger_ made the following suggestion:—
“The future acquirers of the Arctic regions have doubtless ascertained
by calculation that the nucleus of a comet will shortly strike the earth
in such a manner that the shock will produce the geographical and
meteorological changes for which the clause provides.”
This sounded scientific, but it threw no light on the matter. The idea
of a shock from such a comet did not commend itself to the intelligent.
It seemed inadmissible that the concessionaries should have prepared for
so hypothetical an eventuality.
“Perhaps,” said the _New Orleans Delta_, “the new company imagine that
the precession of the equinoxes will produce the modification favourable
to the utilization of their new property.”
“And why not,” asked the _Hamburger Correspondent_, “if the movement
modifies the parallelism of the axis of our spheroid?”
“In fact,” said the Paris _Revue Scientifique_, “did not Adhemar say, in
his book on the revolutions of the sea, that the precession of the
equinoxes, combined with the secular movement of the major axis of the
terrestrial orbit, would be of a nature to bring about, after a long
period, a modification in the mean temperature of the different parts of
the Earth, and in the quantity of ice accumulated at the Poles?”
“That is not certain,” said the _Edinburgh Guardian_, “and even if it
were so, would it not require a lapse of twelve thousand years for Vega
to become our pole-star, in accordance with the said phenomenon, and for
the Arctic regions to undergo a change in climate?”
“Well,” said the _Copenhagen Dagblad_, “in twelve thousand years it will
be time enough to subscribe the money. Meanwhile we do not intend to
risk a krone.”
But although the _Revue Scientifique_ might be right with regard to
Adhemar, it was probable that the North Polar Practical Association had
never reckoned on a modification due to the precession of the equinoxes.
And no one managed to discover the meaning of the clause, or the
cosmical change for which it provided.
To ascertain what it meant application might perhaps be made to the
directorate of the new company? Why not apply to its chairman? But the
chairman was unknown! Unmentioned, too, were the secretary and
directors. There was nothing to show from whom the advertisement
emanated. It had been brought to the office of the _New York Herald_ by
a certain William S. Forster, of Baltimore, a worthy agent for codfish,
acting for Ardrinell and Co., of Newfoundland, and evidently a man of
straw. He was as mute on the subject as the fish consigned to his care,
and the cleverest of reporters and interviewers could get nothing out of
him.
But if the promoters of this industrial enterprise persisted in keeping
their identity a mystery, their intentions were indicated clearly
enough.
They intended to acquire the freehold of that portion of the Arctic
regions bounded by the eighty-fourth parallel of latitude, with the
North Pole as the central point.
Nothing was more certain than that among modern discoverers only Parry,
Markham, Lockwood and Brainard had penetrated beyond this parallel.
Other navigators of the Arctic seas had all halted below it. Payer, in
1874, had stopped at 82° 15′, to the north of Franz Joseph Land and Nova
Zembla; De Long, in the _Jeannette_ expedition in 1879, had stopped at
78° 45′, in the neighbourhood of the islands which bear his name.
Others, by way of New Siberia and Greenland, in the latitude of Cape
Bismarck, had not advanced beyond the 76th, 77th, and 79th parallels; so
that by leaving a space of twenty-five minutes between Lockwood and
Brainard’s 83° 35′ and the 84° mentioned in the prospectus, the North
Polar Practical Association would not encroach on prior discoveries. Its
project affected an absolutely virgin soil, untrodden by human foot.
The area of the portion of the globe within this eighty-fourth parallel
is tolerably large.
From 84° to 90° there are six degrees, which, at sixty miles each, give
a radius of 360 miles and a diameter of 720 miles. The circumference is
thus 2216 miles, and the area, in round numbers, 407,000 square miles.
This is nearly a tenth of the whole of Europe—a good-sized estate!
The advertisement, it will have been noticed, assumed the principle that
regions not known geographically and belonging to nobody in particular
belonged to the world at large. That the majority of the Powers would
admit this contention was supposable, but it was possible that States
bordering on these Arctic regions, or considering the regions as the
prolongation of their dominions towards the north, might claim a right
of possession. And their pretensions would be all the more justified by
the discoveries that had been made having been chiefly due to these
regions; and of course the Federal Government, as nominators of the
auctioneer, would give these Powers an opportunity of claiming
compensation, and satisfy the claim with the money realized by the sale.
At the same time, as the partisans of the North Polar Practical
Association continually insisted, the property was uninhabited, and as
no one occupied it, no one could oppose its being put up to auction.
The bordering States with rights not to be disregarded were six in
number—Great Britain, the United States, Denmark, Sweden and Norway,
Holland, and Russia. But there were other countries that might put in a
claim on the ground of discoveries made by their navigators.
France might, as usual, have intervened on account of a few of her
children having taken part in occasional expeditions. There was the
gallant Bellot, who died in 1853 near Beechey Island, during the voyage
of the _Phœnix_, sent in search of Sir John Franklin. There was Dr.
Octave Pavy, who died in 1884 at Cape Sabine, during the stay of the
Greely expedition at Fort Conger. And there was the expedition in
1838–39, which took to the Spitzbergen Seas, Charles Martins and Marmier
and Bravais, and their bold companions. But France did not propose to
meddle in the enterprise, which was more industrial than scientific;
and, at the outset, she abandoned any chance she might have of a slice
of the Polar cake.
It was the same with Germany. She could point to the Spitzbergen
expedition of Frederick Martens, and to the expeditions, in 1869–70, of
the _Germania_ and _Hansa_, under Koldewey and Hegeman, which reached
Cape Bismarck on the Greenland coast. But notwithstanding these
brilliant discoveries she decided to make no increase to the Germanic
empire by means of a slice from the Pole.
So it was with Austria-Hungary, which, however, had her claims on Franz
Joseph Land to the northward of Siberia.
As Italy had no right of intervention she did not intervene—which is not
quite so obvious as it may appear.
The same happened with regard to the Samoyeds of Siberia, the Eskimos
who are scattered along the northern regions of America, the natives of
Greenland, of Labrador, of the Baffin Parry Archipelago, of the Aleutian
Islands between Asia and America, and of Russian Alaska, which became
American in 1867. But these people—the undisputed aborigines of the
northern regions—had no voice in the matter. How could such poor folks
manage to make a bid at the auction promoted by the North Polar
Practical Association? And if they outbid the rest, how could they pay?
In shellfish, or walrus teeth, or seal oil? But surely they had some
claim on this territory? Strange to say, they were not even consulted in
the matter!
Such is the way of the world!
CHAPTER II.
TO SYNDICATE OR NOT TO SYNDICATE.
If the new company “acquired” the Arctic regions, these regions would,
owing to the company’s nationality, become for all practical purposes a
part of the United States. What would the first inhabitant say? Would
the other Powers permit it?
The Swedes and Norwegians were the owners of the North Cape, situated
within the seventieth parallel, and made no secret that they considered
they had rights extending beyond Spitzbergen up to the Pole itself. Had
not Kheilhau, the Norwegian, and Nordenskiold, the celebrated Swede,
contributed much to geographical progress in those regions? Undoubtedly.
Denmark was already master of Iceland and the Faroe Isles, besides the
colonies in the Arctic regions at Disco, in Davis’s Straits; at
Holsteinborg, Proven, Godhavn, and Upernavik, in Baffin Sea; and on the
western coast of Greenland. Besides, had not Behring, a Dane in the
Russian service, passed through in 1728 the straits now bearing his
name? And had he not thirteen years afterwards, died on the island also
named after him? And before him, in 1619, had not Jon Munk explored the
eastern coast of Greenland, and discovered many points up to then
totally unknown? Was not Denmark to have a voice in the matter?
There was Holland, too. Had not Barents and Heemskerk visited
Spitzbergen and Nova Zembla at the close of the sixteenth century? Was
it not one of her children, Jan Mayen, whose audacious voyage in 1611
gave her possession of the island named after him situated within the
seventy-first parallel?
And how about Russia? Had not Behring been under the orders of Alexis
Tschirikof? Had not Paulutski, in 1751, sailed into the Arctic seas? Had
not Martin Spanberg and William Walton adventured in these unknown
regions in 1739, and done notable exploring work in the straits between
Asia and America? Had not Russia her Siberian territories, extending
over a hundred and twenty degrees to the limits of Kamtschatka along the
Asiatic littoral, peopled by Samoyeds, Yakuts, Tchouktchis, and others,
and bordering nearly half of the Arctic Ocean? Was there not on the
seventy-fifth parallel, at less than nine hundred miles from the Pole,
the Liakhov Archipelago, discovered at the beginning of the eighteenth
century?
And how about the United Kingdom, which possessed in Canada a territory
larger than the whole of the United States, and whose navigators held
the first place in the history of the frozen north? Had not the British
a right to be heard in the matter?
But, not unnaturally, the British Government considered that they had
quite enough to do without troubling themselves about an advertisement
in the _New York Herald_. The Foreign Office did not consider the
consignee of codfish even worthy of a pigeon-hole; and the Colonial
Office seemed quite ignorant of his existence until the Secretary’s
attention was called to the subject, when the official reply was given
that the matter was one of purely local interest, in which her Majesty’s
Government had no intention of concerning themselves.
In Canada, however, some stir was made, particularly among the French;
and at Quebec a syndicate was formed for the purpose of competing with
the company at Baltimore. The other countries interested followed the
Canadian lead. Although the Governments haughtily ignored the audacious
proposition, speculative individuals were found in Holland, Scandinavia,
Denmark, and Russia to venture sufficient funds for preliminary expenses
with a view to acquire imaginary rights that might prove profitably
transferable.
Three weeks before the date fixed for the sale the representatives of
these various syndicates arrived in the United States.
The only representative of the American company was the William S.
Forster whose name figured in the advertisement of the 7th of November.
Holland sent Jacques Jansen, a councillor of the Dutch East Indies,
fifty-three years of age, squat, broad, and protuberant, with short arms
and little bow legs, aluminium spectacles, face round and red, hair in a
mop, and grizzly whiskers—a solid man, not a little incredulous on the
subject of an enterprise whose practical consequences he did not quite
see.
The Danish syndicate sent Erik Baldenak, an ex-subgovernor of the
Greenland colonies, a man of middle height, somewhat unequal about the
shoulders, with a perceptible corporation, a large head, and eyes so
short-sighted that everything he read he almost touched with his nose.
His instructions were to treat as beyond argument the rights of his
country, which was the legitimate proprietor of the Polar regions.
The Swedes and Norwegians sent Jan Harald, professor of cosmography at
Christiania, who had been one of the warmest partisans of the
Nordenskiold expedition, a true type of the Norseman, with clear, fresh
face, and beard and hair of the colour of the over-ripe corn. Harald’s
private opinion was that the Polar cap was covered with the Palæocrystic
Sea, and therefore valueless. But none the less, he intended to do the
best he could for those who employed him.
The representative of the Russian financiers was Colonel Boris Karkof,
half soldier, half diplomatist; tall, stiff, hairy, bearded, moustached;
very uncomfortable in his civilian clothes, and unconsciously seeking
for the handle of the sword he used to wear. The colonel was very
anxious to know what was concealed in the proposition of the North Polar
Practical Association, with a view to ascertaining if it would not give
rise to international difficulties.
England having declined all participation in the matter, the only
representatives of the British Empire were those from the Quebec
Company. These were Major Donellan, a French-Canadian, whose ancestry is
sufficiently apparent from his name, and a compatriot of his named
Todrin. Donellan was tall, thin, bony, nervous, and angular, and of just
such a figure as the Parisian comic journals caricature as that of an
Englishman. Todrin was the very opposite of the Major, being short and
thick-set, and talkative and amusing. He was said to be of Scotch
descent, but no trace of it was observable in his name, his character,
or his appearance.
The representatives arrived at Baltimore by different steamers. They
were each furnished with the needful credit to outbid their rivals up to
a certain point; but the limit differed in each case. The Canadian
representatives had command of much the most liberal supplies, and it
seemed as though the struggle would resolve itself into a dollar duel
between the two American companies.
As soon as the delegates arrived they each tried to put themselves in
communication with the North Polar Practical Association unknown to the
others. Their object was to discover the motives of the enterprise, and
the profit the Association expected to make out of it. But there was no
trace of an office at Baltimore. The only address was that of William S.
Forster, High Street, and the worthy codfish agent pretended that he
knew nothing about it. The secret of the Association was impenetrable.
The consequence was that the delegates met, visited each other,
cross-examined each other, and finally entered into communication with a
view of taking united action against the Baltimore company. And one day,
on the 22nd November, they found themselves in conference at the
Wolseley Hotel, in the rooms of Major Donellan and Todrin, the meeting
being due to the diplomatic efforts of Colonel Boris Karkof.
To begin with, the conversation occupied itself with the advantages,
commercial or industrial, which the Association expected to obtain from
its Arctic domain. Professor Harald inquired if any of his colleagues
had been able to ascertain anything with regard to this point; and all
of them confessed that they had endeavoured to pump William S. Forster
without success.
“I failed,” said Baldenak.
“I did not succeed,” said Jansen.
“When I went,” said Todrin, “I found a fat man in a black coat and
wearing a stove-pipe hat. He had on a white apron, and when I asked him
about this affair, he told me that the _South Star_ had just arrived
from Newfoundland with a full cargo of fine cod, which he was prepared
to sell me on advantageous terms on behalf of Messrs. Ardrinell and Co.”
“Eh! eh!” said the Councillor of the Dutch East Indies. “You had much
better buy a full cargo of fine cod than throw your money into the
Arctic Sea.”
“That’s not the question,” said the Major. “We are not talking of
codfish, but of the Polar ice-cap—”
“Which,” said Todrin, “the codfish-man wants to wear.”
“It will give him influenza,” said the Russian.
“That is not the question,” said the Major. “For some reason or other,
this North Polar Practical Association—mark the word ‘Practical,’
gentlemen—wishes to buy four hundred and seven thousand square miles
round the North Pole, from the eighty-fourth—”
“We know all that,” said Professor Harald. “But what we want to know is,
what do these people want to do with these territories, if they are
territories, or these seas, if they are seas—”
“That is not the question,” said Donellan. “Here is a company proposing
to purchase a portion of the globe which, by its geographical position,
seems to belong to Canada.”
“To Russia,” said Karkof.
“To Holland,” said Jansen.
“To Scandinavia,” said Harald.
“To Denmark,” said Baldenak.
“Gentlemen!” said Todrin, “excuse me, but that is not the question. By
our presence here we have admitted the principle that the circumpolar
territories can be put up to auction, and become the property of the
highest bidder. Now, as you have powers to draw to a certain amount, why
should you not join forces and control such a sum as the Baltimore
company will find it impossible to beat?”
The delegates looked at one another. A syndicate of syndicates! In these
days we syndicate as unconcernedly as we breathe, as we drink, as we
eat, as we sleep. Why not syndicate still further?
But there was an objection, or rather an explanation was necessary, and
Jansen interpreted the feeling of the meeting when he asked,—
“And after?”
Yes! After?
“But it seems to me that Canada—” said Donellan.
“And Russia—” said Karkof.
“And Holland—” said Jansen.
“And Denmark—” said Baldenak.
“Don’t quarrel, gentlemen,” said Todrin. “What is the good? Let us form
our syndicate.”
“And after?” said Harald.
“After?” said Todrin. “Nothing can be simpler, gentlemen. When you have
bought the property it will remain indivisible among you, and then for
adequate compensation you can transfer it to one of the syndicates we
represent; but the Baltimore company will be out of it.”
It was a good proposal, at least for the moment, for in the future the
delegates could quarrel among themselves for the final settlement.
Anyway, as Todrin had justly remarked, the Baltimore company would be
out of it.
“That seems sensible,” said Baldenak.
“Clever,” said Karkof.
“Artful,” said Harald.
“Sly,” said Jansen.
“Quite Canadian,” said Donellan.
“And so, gentlemen,” said Karkof, “it is perfectly understood that if we
form a syndicate the rights of each will be entirely reserved.”
“Agreed.”
It only remained to discover what sums had been placed to the credit of
the delegates by the several associations which amounts when totalled
would probably exceed anything at the disposal of the North Polar
Practical people.
The question was asked by Todrin.
But then came a change over the scene. There was complete silence. No
one would reply. Open his purse, empty his pocket into the common
cash-box, tell in advance how much he had to bid with—there was no hurry
to do that! And if disagreement arose later on, if circumstances obliged
the delegates to look after themselves, if the diplomatic Karkof were to
feel hurt at the little wiles of Jansen, who might take offence at the
clumsy artifices of Baldenak, who, in turn, became irritated at the
ingenuities of Harald, who might decline to support the pretentious
claims of Donellan, who would find himself compelled to intrigue against
all his colleagues individually and collectively—to proclaim the length
of their purses was to reveal their game, which above all things they
desired to keep dark.
Obviously there were only two ways of answering Todrin’s indiscreet
demand. They might exaggerate their resources, which would be
embarrassing when they had to put the money down; or they might minimize
them in such a way as to turn the proposition into a joke.
This idea occurred to the Dutchman.
“Gentlemen,” said he, “I regret that for the acquisition of the Arctic
regions I am unable to dispose of more than fifty gulden.”
“And,” said the Russian, “all I have to venture is thirty-five roubles.”
“I have twenty kroner,” said Harald.
“I have only fifteen,” said Baldenak.
“Well,” said the Major, “it is evident that the profit in this matter
will be yours, for all I have at my disposal is the miserable sum of
thirty cents.”
CHAPTER III.
THE NORTH POLE IS KNOCKED DOWN TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER.
That the sale of the 3rd of December should take place in the Auction
Mart might appear strange. As a rule, only furniture, instruments,
pictures, and objects of art were sold there. But for this curious
departure from the ordinary practice in the sale of land a precedent was
discoverable, as already a portion of our planet had changed hands under
the hammer.
A few years before, at San Francisco, in California, an island in the
Pacific Ocean, Spencer Island, had been sold to the rich W. W. Kolderup,
when he outbid J. R. Taskinar, of Stockton.[1] Spencer Island was
habitable; it was only a few degrees from the Californian coast; it had
forests, watercourses, a fertile soil, and fields and prairies fit for
cultivation; it was not an indefinite region, covered perhaps with sea
and perpetual ice, which probably no one would ever occupy. For Spencer
Island four hundred thousand dollars had been paid; for the polar
territories it was not to be expected that anything like that amount
would be forthcoming.
Footnote 1:
See “Godfrey Morgan,” by the same author.
Nevertheless, the strangeness of the affair had brought together a
considerable crowd, chiefly of lookers-on, to witness the result. The
sale was to take place at noon, and all the morning the traffic in
Bolton Street was seriously interfered with. Long before the hour fixed
for the sale the room was full, with the exception of a few seats railed
off and reserved for the delegates; and when Baldenak, Karkof, Jansen,
Harald, Donellan, and Todrin had taken these places, they formed a
compact group, shoulder to shoulder, and looked as if they were a
veritable storming column ready for the assault of the Pole.
Close to them was the consignee of codfish, whose vulgar visage
expressed the sublimest indifference. He looked the least excited of all
the crowd, and seemed to be thinking only of how he could most
profitably dispose of the cargoes now on their way to him from
Newfoundland. Who were the capitalists represented by this man, with
probably millions of dollars at his command?
There was nothing to show that J. T. Maston and Mrs. Scorbitt had
anything to do with the affair. How could it be supposed that they had?
They were there, though, but lost in the crowd, and were surrounded by a
few of the principal members of the Gun Club, apparently simply as
spectators and quite disinterested. William S. Forster seemed to have
not the least knowledge of their existence.
As it was impossible to hand round the North Pole for the purposes of
examination, a large map of the Arctic regions had been hung behind the
auctioneer’s desk. Seventeen degrees above the Arctic Circle a broad red
line around the eighty-fourth parallel marked off the portion of the
globe which the North Polar Practical Association had brought to the
hammer. According to the map, the region was occupied by a sea covered
with an ice-cap of considerable thickness. But that was the affair of
the purchasers. At least, no one could complain that they had been
deceived as to the nature of the goods.
As twelve o’clock struck, the auctioneer, Andrew R. Gilmour, entered by
a little door behind his desk. He surveyed the assembly for an instant
through his glasses, and then, calling for silence by a tap from his
hammer, he addressed the crowd as follows:—
“Gentlemen, I have been instructed by the Federal Government to offer
for sale a property situated at the North Pole, bounded by the
eighty-fourth parallel of latitude, and consisting of certain continents
and seas, either solid or liquid—but which I am not quite sure. Kindly
cast your eyes on this map. It has been compiled according to the latest
information. You will see that the area is approximately four hundred
and seven thousand square miles. To facilitate the sale it has been
decided that the biddings for this extensive region shall be made per
square mile. You will therefore understand that every cent bid will
represent in round numbers 407,000 cents, and every dollar 407,000
dollars. I must ask you to be silent, gentlemen, if you please.”
The appeal was not superfluous, for the impatience of the public was
producing a gradually-increasing tumult that would drown the voices of
the bidders.
When tolerable quietness had been established thanks to the intervention
of Flint, the auctioneer’s porter, who roared like a siren on a foggy
day, Gilmour continued,—
“Before we begin the biddings, I think it right to remind you of three
things. The property has only one boundary, that of the eighty-fourth
degree of north latitude. It has a guaranteed title. And it will remain
the property of the purchasers, no matter what geographical or
meteorological modifications the future may produce.”
Always this curious observation!
“Now, gentlemen,” said Gilmour; “what offers?” and, giving his hammer a
preliminary shake, he continued in a vibrating nasal tone, “We will
start at ten cents the square mile.”
Ten cents, the tenth of a dollar, meant 40,700 dollars for the lot.
Whether Gilmour had a purchaser at this price or not, the amount was
quickly increased by Baldenak.
“Twenty cents!” he said.
“Thirty cents!” said Jansen for the Dutchmen.
“Thirty-five!” said Professor Harald.
“Forty!” said the Russian.
That meant 162,800 dollars, and yet the bidding had only begun. The
Canadians had not even opened their mouths. And William S. Forster
seemed absorbed in the _Newfoundland Mercury_.
“Now, gentlemen,” said Gilmour, “any advance on forty cents? Forty
cents! Come, the polar cap is worth more than that; it is—”
What he would have added is unknown; perhaps it was, “guaranteed pure
ice;” but the Dane interrupted him with—
“Fifty cents!”
Which the Dutchman at once capped with—
“Sixty!”
“Sixty cents the square mile! Any advance on sixty cents?”
These sixty cents made the respectable sum of 244,200 dollars.
At Jansen’s bid, Donellan raised his head and looked at Todrin; but at
an almost imperceptible negative sign from him he remained silent.
All that Forster did was to scrawl a few notes on the margin of his
newspaper.
“Come, gentlemen,” said the auctioneer; “wake up! Surely you are going
to give more than that?”
And the hammer began to move up and down, as if in disgust at the
weakness of the bidding.
“Seventy cents!” said Harald, in a voice that trembled a little.
“Eighty cents!” said Karkof, almost in the same breath.
A nod from Todrin woke up the Major, as if he were on springs.
“Hundred cents!” said the Canadian.
That meant 407,000 dollars!
Four hundred and seven thousand dollars! A high price to pay for a
collection of icebergs, ice-fields, and ice-floes!
And the representative of the North Polar Practical Association did not
even raise his eyes from his newspaper. Had he been instructed not to
bid? If he had waited for his competitors to bid their highest, surely
the moment had come? In fact, their look of dismay when the Major fired
his “hundred cents” showed that they had abandoned the battle.
“A hundred cents the square mile!” said the auctioneer. “Any advance? Is
that so? Is that so? No advance?”
And he took a firm grasp on his hammer, and looked round him.
“Once!” he continued. “Twice! Any advance?”
“A hundred and twenty cents!” said Forster, quietly, as he turned over a
page of his newspaper.
“And forty!” said the Major.
“And sixty!” drawled Forster.
“And eighty!” drawled the Major, quite as placidly.
“A hundred and ninety!” said Forster.
“And five!” said the Major, as if it were a mere casual observation.
You might have heard an ant walk, a bleak swim, a moth fly, a worm
wriggle, or a microbe wag its tail—if it has a tail.
Gilmour allowed a few moments to pass, which seemed like centuries. The
consignee of codfish continued reading his newspaper and jotting down
figures on the margin which had evidently nothing to do with the matter
on hand. Had he reached the length of his tether? Had he made his last
bid? Did this price of 195 cents the square mile, or 793,050 dollars for
the whole, appear to him to have reached the last limit of absurdity?
“One hundred and ninety-five cents!” said the auctioneer. “Going at one
hundred and ninety-five cents!”
And he raised his hammer.
“One hundred and ninety-five cents! Going! Going!”
And every eye was turned on the representative of the North Polar
Practical Association.
That extraordinary man drew a large handkerchief from his pocket, and,
hiding his face in it, blew a long, sonorous blast with his nose.
Then J. T. Maston looked at him, and Mrs. Scorbitt’s eyes took the same
direction. And by the paleness of their features it could be seen how
keen was the excitement they were striving to subdue. Why did Forster
hesitate to outbid the Major?
Forster blew his nose a second time; then, with an even louder blast, he
blew it a third time. And between the blasts he quietly observed,—
“Two hundred cents!”
A shudder ran through the hall.
The Major seemed overwhelmed, and fell back against Todrin. At this
price per square mile, the Arctic regions would cost 814,000 dollars.
The Canadian limit had evidently been passed.
“Two hundred cents!” said Gilmour. “Once! Twice! Any advance?” he
continued.
The Major looked at the Professor, and the Colonel, and the Dutchman,
and the Dane; and the Professor, and the Colonel, and the Dutchman, and
the Dane looked at the Major.
“Going! Going!” said the auctioneer.
Every one looked at the codfish man.
“Gone!”
And down came Gilmour’s hammer.
The North Polar Practical Association, represented by William S.
Forster, had become the proprietors of the North Pole and its promising
neighbourhood. And when William S. Forster had to name the real
purchasers, he placidly drawled,—“Barbicane & Co!”
CHAPTER IV.
OLD ACQUAINTANCES.
Barbicane & Co.! The president of the Gun Club! What was the Gun Club
going to do with the North Pole? We shall see.
Is it necessary to formally introduce Impey Barbicane, the president of
the Gun Club, and Captain Nicholl, and J. T. Maston, and Tom Hunter with
the wooden legs, and the brisk Bilsby, and Colonel Bloomsberry and their
colleagues? No! Although twenty years had elapsed since the attention of
the world was concentrated on these remarkable personages, they had
remained much as they were, just as incomplete corporeally, and just as
obstreperous, just as daring, just as wrapped up in themselves as when
they had embarked in their extraordinary adventure. Time had made no
impression on the Gun Club; it respected them as people respect the
obsolete cannon that are found in the museums of old arsenals.
If the Gun Club comprised 1833 members at its foundation—that is persons
and not limbs, for a number of these were missing—if 30,575
correspondents were proud of their connection with the club, the number
had in no way decreased. On the contrary, thanks to the unprecedented
attempt they had made to open communication with the Moon, as related in
the Moon Voyage, its celebrity had increased enormously.
It will be remembered that a few years after the War of Secession
certain members of the Gun Club, tired of doing nothing, had proposed to
send a projectile to the Moon by means of a monster Columbiad. A gun
nine hundred feet long had been solemnly cast at Tampa Town, in the
Floridan peninsula, and loaded with 400,000 lbs. of fulminating cotton.
Shot out by this gun, a cylindro-conical shell of aluminium had been
sent flying among the stars of the night under a pressure of six million
millions of litres of gas. Owing to a deviation of the trajectory, the
projectile had gone round the Moon and fallen back to the earth,
dropping into the Pacific Ocean in lat. 27° 7′ N., long. 141° 37′ west;
when the frigate _Susquehanna_ had secured it, to the great satisfaction
of its passengers.
Of its passengers, two members of the Gun Club, the president, Impey
Barbicane, and Captain Nicholl, with a hare-brained Frenchman, had taken
passage in the projectile and had all returned from the voyage safe and
sound. But if the two Americans were then present ready to risk their
lives in some new adventure, it was not so with Michel Ardan. He had
returned to Europe, and made a fortune, and was now planting cabbages in
his retirement, if the best-informed reporters were to be believed.
Barbicane and Nicholl had also retired, comparatively speaking, but they
had retired only to dream of some new enterprise of a similar character.
They were in no want of money. From their last undertaking there
remained nearly two hundred thousand dollars out of the five millions
and a half yielded by the public subscriptions of the old and new
worlds; and by exhibiting themselves in their aluminium projectile
throughout the United States they had realized enough wealth and glory
to satisfy the most exacting of human ambitions. They would have been
content if idleness had not been wearisome to them; and it was probably
in order to find something to do that they had now bought the Arctic
regions.
But it should not be forgotten that if they had paid for their purchase
eight hundred thousand dollars and more, it was because Evangelina
Scorbitt had advanced the balance they required.
Although Barbicane and Nicholl enjoyed incomparable celebrity, there was
one who shared it with them. This was J. T. Maston, the impetuous
secretary of the Gun Club. Was it not this able mathematician who had
made the calculations which had enabled the great experiment to be made?
If he had not accompanied his two colleagues on their extraordinary
voyage, it was not from fear; certainly not! But the worthy gunner
wanted a right arm, and had a gutta-percha cranium, owing to one of
those accidents so common in warfare; and if he had shown himself to the
Selenites it might have given them an erroneous idea of the inhabitants
of the Earth, of which the Moon after all is but the humble satellite.
To his profound regret J. T. Maston had had to resign himself to staying
at home. But he was not idle. After the construction of the immense
telescope on the summit of Long’s Peak, one of the highest of the Rocky
Mountains, he had transported himself there, and from the moment he
found the projectile describing its majestic trajectory in the sky he
never left his post of observation. At the eye-piece of the huge
instrument he devoted himself to the task of following his friends as
they journeyed in their strange carriage through space.
It might be thought that the bold voyagers were for ever lost to earth.
The projectile, drawn into a new orbit by the Moon, might gravitate
eternally round the Queen of the Night as a sort of sub-satellite. But
no! A deviation, which by many was called providential, had modified the
projectile’s direction, and, after making the circle of the Moon,
brought it back from that spheroid at a speed of 172,800 miles an hour
at the moment it plunged into the ocean.
Luckily the liquid mass of the Pacific had broken the fall, which had
been perceived by the U.S. frigate _Susquehanna_. As soon as the news
had reached J. T. Maston, he had set out in all haste from the
observatory at Long’s Peak to the rescue of his friends. Soundings were
taken in the vicinity of where the shell had been seen to fall, and the
devoted Maston had not hesitated to go down in diver’s dress to find his
friends. But such trouble was unnecessary. The projectile being of
aluminium, displacing an amount of water greater than its own weight,
had returned to the surface of the Pacific after a magnificent plunge.
And President Barbicane, Captain Nicholl, and Michel Ardan were found in
their floating prison playing dominoes.
The part that Maston took in these extraordinary proceedings had brought
him prominently to the front. He was not handsome, with his artificial
cranium and his mechanical arm with its hook for a hand. He was not
young, for fifty-eight years had chimed and struck at the date of our
story’s beginning. But the originality of his character, the vivacity of
his intelligence, the fire in his eye, the impetuosity with which he had
attacked everything, had made him the beau-ideal of a man in the eyes of
Evangelina Scorbitt. His brain, carefully protected beneath its
gutta-percha roof was intact, and justly bore the reputation of being
one of the most remarkable of the day.
Mrs. Scorbitt—though the least calculation gave her a headache—had a
taste for mathematicians if she had not one for mathematics. She looked
upon them as upon beings of a peculiar and superior species. Heads where
_x_’s knocked against _x_’s like nuts in a bag, brains which rejoiced in
algebraic formulæ, hands which threw about triple integrals as an
equilibrist plays with glasses and bottles, intelligences which
understood this sort of thing:
∫∫∫Φ(_xyz_) _dx dy dz_
—these were the wise men who appeared worthy of all the admiration of a
woman, attracted to them proportionally to their mass and in inverse
ratio to the square of their distances. And J. T. Maston was bulky
enough to exercise on her an irresistible attraction, and as to the
distance between them it would be simply zero, if she succeeded in her
plans.
It must be confessed that this gave some anxiety to the secretary of the
Gun Club, who had never sought happiness in such close approximations.
Besides, Evangelina Scorbitt was no longer in her first youth; but she
was not a bad sort of person by any means, and she would have wanted for
nothing could she only see the day when she was introduced to the
drawing-rooms of Baltimore as Mrs. J. T. Maston.
The widow’s fortune was considerable. Not that she was as rich as Gould,
Mackay, Vanderbilt, or Gordon Bennett, whose fortunes exceed millions,
and who could give alms to a Rothschild. Not that she possessed the
millions of Mrs. Moses Carper, Mrs. Stewart, or Mrs. Crocker; nor was
she as rich as Mrs. Hammersley, Mrs. Helby Green, Mrs. Maffitt, Mrs.
Marshall, Mrs. Para Stevens, Mrs. Mintbury, and a few others. But she
was the possessor of four good millions of dollars, which had come to
her from John P. Scorbitt, who had made a fortune by trade in
fashionable sundries and salt pork. And this fortune the generous widow
would have been happy to employ for the advantage of J. T. Maston, to
whom she would bring a treasure of tenderness yet more inexhaustible.
At Maston’s request, she had cheerfully consented to put several
hundreds of thousands of dollars at the disposal of the North Polar
Practical Association, without even knowing what it was all about. With
J. T. Maston concerned in it she felt assured that the work could not
but be grandiose, sublime, super-excellent. The past of the Gun Club’s
secretary was voucher enough for the future.
It may be guessed, therefore, if she lost confidence when the
auctioneer’s hammer knocked down the North Pole to Barbicane & Co. While
J. T. Maston formed part of the “Co.” could she do otherwise than
applaud?
And thus it happened that Evangelina Scorbitt found herself chief
proprietor of the Arctic regions within the eighty-fourth parallel. But
what would she do with them? Or rather, how was the company going to get
any benefit out of their inaccessible domain?
That was the question! And if in a pecuniary sense it had much interest
for Mrs. Scorbitt, from a curiosity point of view it had quite as much
interest for the world at large.
The trusting widow had asked a few questions of Maston before she
advanced the funds. But Maston invariably maintained the closest
reserve. Mrs. Scorbitt, he remarked, would know soon enough, but not
before the hour had come, for she would be astonished at the object of
the new association.
Doubtless he was thinking of some undertaking which to quote Jean
Jacques, “never had an example, and never will have imitators,” of
something destined to leave far behind the attempt made by the Gun Club
to open up communication with the Moon.
When Evangelina grew somewhat pressing in her inquiries, J. T. Maston
had placed his hook on his half-closed lips, and remarked soothingly,—
“Have confidence, Mrs. Scorbitt; have confidence!”
And if Mrs. Scorbitt had confidence before the sale, what immense joy
she must have experienced at the result!
Still she could not help asking the eminent mathematician, what he was
going to do next. And though she smiled on him bewitchingly, the eminent
mathematician only replied, as he cordially shook her hand,—
“You will know very soon!”
That shake of the hand immediately calmed the impatience of Mrs.
Scorbitt. And a few days later there was another shake, for the old and
new worlds were considerably shaken—to say nothing of the shake that was
coming—when they learnt the project for which the North Polar Practical
Association appealed to the public for subscriptions.
The company announced that it had “acquired” the territory for the
purpose of working—“the Coal Fields at the North Pole”!
CHAPTER V.
THE POLAR COAL-FIELD.
“But are there any coal-fields at the Pole?” Such was the first question
that presented itself.
“Why should there be coal at the Pole?” said some.
“Why should there not be?” said others.
Coal-beds are found in many parts of the world. There is coal in Europe;
there is coal in America; and in Africa; and in Asia; and in Oceania. As
the globe is more and more explored, beds of fossil fuel are revealed in
strata of all ages. There is true coal in the primary rocks, and there
is lignite in the secondaries and tertiaries.
England alone produces a hundred and sixty millions of tons a year; the
world consumes four hundred million tons, and with the requirements of
industry there is no decrease but an increase in the consumption. The
substitution of electricity for steam as a motive power means the
expenditure of coal just the same. The industrial stomach cannot live
without coal: industry is a carbonivorous animal, and must have its
proper food.
Carbon is something else than a combustible. It is the telluric
substance from which science draws the major part of the products and
sub-products used in the arts. With the transformations to which it is
subject in the crucibles of the laboratory you can dye, sweeten,
perfume, vaporize, purify, heat, light, and you can produce the diamond.
But the coal-beds from which our carbon at present chiefly comes are not
inexhaustible. And the well-informed people who are in fear for the
future are looking about for new supplies wherever there is a
probability of their existence.
“But why should there be coal at the Pole?”
“Why?” replied the supporters of President Barbicane. “Because in the
carboniferous period, according to a well-known theory, the volume of
the Sun was such that the difference in temperature between the Equator
and the Poles was inappreciable. Immense forests covered the northern
regions long before the appearance of man, when our planet was subject
to the prolonged influence of heat and humidity.”
And this the journals, reviews, and magazines that supported the North
Polar Practical Association insisted on in a thousand articles, popular
and scientific. If these forests existed, what more reasonable to
suppose than that the weather, the water, and the warmth had converted
them into coal-beds?
But in addition to this there were certain facts which were undeniable.
And these were important enough to suggest that a search might be made
for the mineral in the regions indicated.
So thought Donellan and Todrin as they sat together in a corner of the
“Two Friends.”
“Well,” said Todrin, “can Barbicane be right?”
“It is very likely,” said the Major.
“But then there are fortunes to be made in opening up the Polar
regions!”
“Assuredly,” said the Major. “North America has immense deposits of
coal; new discoveries are often being announced, and there are doubtless
more to follow. The Arctic regions seem to be a part of the American
continent geologically. They are similar in formation and physiography.
Greenland is a prolongation of the new world, and certainly Greenland
belongs to America—”
“As the horse’s head, which it looks like, belongs to the animal’s
body,” said Todrin.
“Nordenskiold,” said Donellan, “when he explored Greenland, found among
the sandstones and schists intercalations of lignite with many forest
plants. Even in the Disko district, Steenstrup discovered eleven
localities with abundant vestiges of the luxuriant vegetation which
formerly encircled the Pole.”
“But higher up?” asked Todrin.
“Higher up, or farther up to the northward,” said the Major, “the
presence of coal is extremely probable, and it only has to be looked
for. And if there is coal on the surface, is it not reasonable to
suppose that there is coal underneath?”
The Major was right. He was thoroughly posted up in all that concerned
the geology of the Arctic regions, and he would have held on for some
time if he had not noticed that the people in the “Two Friends” were
listening to him.
“Are you not surprised at one thing, Major?”
“What is that?”
“That in this affair, in which you would expect to meet with engineers
and navigators, you have only to deal with artillerists. What have they
to do with the coal-mines of the North Pole?”
“That is rather surprising,” said the Major.
And every morning the newspapers returned to this matter of the
coal-mines.
“Coal-beds!” said one, “what coal-beds?”
“What coal-beds?” replied another; “why, those that Nares found in 1875
and 1876 on the eighty-second parallel, when his people found the
miocene flora rich in poplars, beeches, viburnums, hazels, and
conifers.”
“And in 1881–1884,” added the scientific chronicler of the _New York
Witness_, “during the Greely expedition to Lady Franklin Bay, a bed of
coal was discovered by our men at Watercourse Creek, close to Fort
Conger. Did not Dr. Pavy rightly consider that these carboniferous
deposits were apparently destined to be used some day for contending
with the cold of that desolate region?”
When these facts were brought forward, it will be easily understood that
Impey Barbicane’s adversaries were hard up for a reply. The partisans of
the “Why should there be coal?” had to lower their flag to the partisans
of “Why should there not be?” Yes, there was coal! And probably a
considerable amount of it. The circumpolar area contained large deposits
of the precious combustible on the site of the formerly luxuriant
vegetation.
But if the ground were cut from under their feet regarding the existence
of the coal, the detractors took their revenge in attacking the question
from another point.
“Be it so!” said the Major one day in the rooms of the Gun Club itself,
when he discussed the matter with Barbicane. “Be it so! I admit there is
coal there; I am convinced there is coal there. But work it!”
“That we are going to do,” said Barbicane tranquilly.
“Get within the eighty-fourth parallel, beyond which no explorer has yet
gone!”
“We will get beyond it!”
“Go to the Pole itself!”
“We are going there!”
And in listening to the president of the Gun Club making these cool
answers, talking with such assurance, expressing his opinion so
haughtily and unmistakably, the most obstinate began to hesitate. They
felt they were in the presence of a man who had lost nothing of his
former qualities; calm, cool, with a mind eminently serious and
concentrated, exact as a chronometer, adventurous, and bringing the most
practical ideas to bear on the most daring undertakings. Solid, morally
and physically, he was “deep in the water,” to employ a metaphor of
Napoleon’s, and could hold his own against wind or tide. His enemies and
rivals knew that only too well.
He had stated that he would reach the North Pole! He would set foot
where no human foot had been set before! He would hoist the Stars and
Stripes on one of the two spots of earth which remained immovable while
all the rest spun round in diurnal rotation!
Here was a chance for the caricaturists! In the windows of the shops and
kiosks of the great cities of Europe and America there appeared
thousands of sketches and prints displaying Impey Barbicane seeking the
most extravagant means of attaining his object.
Here the daring American, assisted by all the members of the Gun Club,
pickaxe in hand, was driving a submarine tunnel through masses of ice,
which was to emerge at the very point of the axis.
Here Barbicane, accompanied by J. T. Maston—a very good portrait—and
Captain Nicholl, descended in a balloon on the point in question, and,
after unheard-of dangers, succeeded in capturing a lump of coal weighing
half a pound, which was all the circumpolar deposit contained.
Here J. T. Maston, who was as popular as Barbicane with the
caricaturists, had been seized by the magnetic attraction of the Pole,
and was fast held to the ground by his metal hook.
And it may be remarked here that the celebrated calculator was of too
touchy a temperament to laugh at any jest at his personal peculiarities.
He was very much annoyed at it, and it will be easily imagined that Mrs.
Scorbitt was not the last to share in his just indignation.
Another sketch, in the Brussels _Magic Lantern_, represented Impey
Barbicane and his co-directors working in the midst of flames, like so
many incombustible salamanders. To melt the ice of the Palæocrystic Sea,
they had poured out over it a sea of alcohol, and then lighted the
spirit, so as to convert the polar basin into a bowl of punch. And,
playing on the word punch, the Belgian designer had had the irreverence
to represent the president of the Gun Club as a ridiculous punchinello.
But of all the caricatures, that which obtained the most success was
published by the Parisian _Charivari_ under the signature of “Stop.” In
the stomach of a whale, comfortably furnished and padded, Impey
Barbicane and J. T. Maston sat smoking and playing chess, waiting their
arrival at their destination. The new Jonahs had not hesitated to avail
themselves of an enormous marine mammifer, and by this new mode of
locomotion had passed under the ice-floes to reach the inaccessible
Pole.
The phlegmatic president was not in the least incommoded by this
intemperance of pen and pencil. He let the world talk, and sing, and
parody, and caricature; and he quietly went on with his work.
As soon as he had obtained the concession, he had issued an appeal to
the public for the subscription of fifteen millions of dollars in
hundred-dollar shares. Such was the credit of Barbicane & Co., that
applications flowed in wholesale. But it is as well to say that nearly
all the applications came from the United States.
“So much the better!” said the supporters of the North Polar Practical
Association. “The work will be entirely American.”
The prospectus was so plausible, the speculators believed so tenaciously
in the realization of its promises, and admitted so imperturbably the
existence of the Polar coal-mines, that the capital was subscribed three
times over.
Two-thirds of the applications were declined with regret, and on the
16th of December the capital of fifteen millions of dollars was fully
paid up. It was about thrice as much as the amount subscribed for the
Gun Club when they made their great experiment of sending a projectile
from the Earth to the Moon.
CHAPTER VI.
A TELEPHONIC CONVERSATION.
Not only had Barbicane announced that he would attain his object—and now
the capital at his command enabled him to reach it without hindrance—but
he would certainly not have appealed for funds if he was not certain of
success.
The North Pole was at last to be conquered by the audacious genius of
man!
Barbicane and his co-directors had the means of succeeding where so many
others had failed. They would do what had not been done by Franklin,
Kane, Nares, or Greely. They would advance beyond the eighty-fourth
parallel. They would take possession of the vast portion of the globe
that had fallen to them under the hammer. They would add to the American
flag the forty-third star for the forty-third state annexed to the
American Confederation.
“Rubbish!” said the European delegates.
And the means of conquering the Pole—means that were practical, logical,
indisputable, and of a simplicity quite infantine—were the suggestion of
J. T. Maston. It was in his brain, where ideas were cooked in cerebral
matter in a state of constant ebullition, that there had been conceived
this great geographical work, and the means devised of bringing it to a
successful issue.
The secretary of the Gun Club was a remarkable calculator. The solution
of the most complicated problems of mathematical science was but sport
to him. He laughed at difficulties, whether in the science of
magnitudes, that is algebra, or in the science of numbers, that is
arithmetic; and it was a treat to see him handle the symbols, the
conventional signs which form the algebraic notation, whether letters of
the alphabet, representing quantities or magnitudes, or lines coupled or
crossed, which indicate the relation between the quantities and the
operations to which they are submitted.
Ah! The co-efficients, the exponents, the radicals, the indices, and the
other arrangements adopted in that language! How the signs leapt from
his pen, or rather from the piece of chalk which wriggled at the end of
his metal hook, for he preferred to work on a blackboard. There, on a
surface of ten square yards—for nothing less would do for J. T.
Maston—he revelled in all the ardour of his algebraical temperament.
They were no miserable little figures that he employed in his
calculations. No; the figures were fantastic, gigantic, traced with a
furious hand. His 2’s and 3’s waltzed like shavings in a whirlwind; his
7’s were like gibbets, and only wanted a corpse to complete them; his
8’s were like spectacles; and his 6’s and 9’s had flourishes
interminable!
And the letters with which he built up his formulæ! The _a_’s and _b_’s
and _c_’s he used for his quantities given or known; and the _x_’s,
_y_’s, and _z_’s he used for the quantities sought or unknown, and
especially his _z_’s, which twisted in zigzags like lightning flashes!
And what turns and twiggles there were in his π’s, his λ’s, his ω’s!
Even a Euclid or an Archimedes would have been proud of them!
And as to his signs, in pure unblurred chalk, they were simply
marvellous. His + showed the addition was unmistakable. His -, though
humbler, was quite a work of art. His × was as clear as a St. Andrew’s
cross. And as to his =, so rigorously equal were they, as to indicate
without a chance of mistake, that J. T. Maston lived in a country where
equality was no vain formula. His <, his >, and his ≷ were really grand!
And as to his √, the root of a quantity or of a number, it was really a
triumph, and when he completed the horizontal bar in this style
√‾‾‾‾‾‾
it seemed as if the indicatory vinculum would shoot clean off the
blackboard and menace the world with inclusion within the maniacal
equation.
But do not suppose that the mathematical intelligence of J. T. Maston
was bounded by the horizon of elementary algebra. No! The differential
calculus, the integral calculus, the calculus of variations were no
strangers to him, and with unshaking hand he dashed down the famous sign
of integration, the shape so terrible in its simplicity, the
_f_
that speaks of an infinity of elements of the infinitely little.
And like it was his Σ which represents the sum of a finite number of
finite elements; like it was his ∝ with which mathematicians indicate
the variant; like it were all the mysterious symbols employed in this
language so unintelligible to ordinary mortals. In short, this
astonishing man was capable of mounting the mathematical ladder to the
very topmost rung.
Such was J. T. Maston. No wonder his colleagues had every confidence in
him when he undertook to solve the wildest abracadabrant calculations
that occurred to their audacious brains! No wonder that the Gun Club had
confided to him the problem regarding the hurling of the projectile from
the Earth to the Moon! No wonder that Evangelina Scorbitt was
intoxicated with his glory, and had conceived for him an admiration
which perilously bordered on love!
But in the case under consideration, the solution of the problem
regarding the conquest of the North Pole, J. T. Maston had no flight to
take in the sublime regions of analysis. To allow the concessionaries of
the Arctic regions to make use of their new possessions, the secretary
of the Gun Club had but a simple problem in mechanics to occupy his
mind. It was a complicated problem, no doubt, requiring ingenious and
possibly novel formulæ, but it could be done.
Yes! They could trust J. T. Maston, although the slightest slip might
entail the loss of millions! But never since his baby head had toyed
with the first notions of arithmetic had he made a mistake, never had he
been the millionth of an inch out in a matter of measurement, and if he
had made an error in the last of twenty places of decimals his
gutta-percha cranium would have burst its fixings.
It was important to insist on the remarkable mathematical powers of J.
T. Maston. We have done so! Now we have to show him at work, and to do
that we must go back a few weeks.
About a month before the famous advertisement, J. T. Maston had been
requested to work out the elements of the project of which he had
suggested to his colleagues the marvellous consequences.
For many years he had lived at No. 179, Franklin Street, one of the
quietest streets in Baltimore, far from the business quarter, for in
commerce he took no interest; far from the noise of the crowd, for the
mob he abhorred.
There he occupied a modest habitation known as Ballistic Cottage, living
on the pension he drew as an old artillery officer, and on the salary
paid him as the Gun Club secretary. He lived alone with one servant,
Fire-Fire, a name worthy of an artilleryman’s valet. This negro was a
servant of the first-water, and he served his master as faithfully as he
would have served a gun.
J. T. Maston was a confirmed bachelor, being of opinion that
bachelorhood is the only state worth caring about in this sublunary
sphere. He knew the Sclav proverb, that a woman draws more with one hair
than four oxen in a plough; and he was on his guard.
If he was alone at Ballistic Cottage, it was because he wished to be
alone. He had only to nod to change his solitude of one into a solitude
of two, and help himself to half the fortune of a millionaire. There was
no doubt of it. Mrs. Scorbitt would only have been too happy; but J. T.
Maston was not going to be too happy; and it seemed that these two
people so admirably adapted for each other—in the widow’s opinion—would
never understand each other.
The cottage was a very quiet one. There was a groundfloor and a
first-floor. The ground floor had its verandah, its reception-room and
dining-room, and the kitchen in a small annexe in the garden. Above them
was a bedroom in front, and a workroom facing the garden away from the
noise, a _buen retiro_ of the savant and the sage within whose walls
were solved calculations that would have raised the envy of a Newton or
a Laplace.
Different, indeed, was the home of Mrs. Scorbitt, in the fashionable
quarter of New Park, with the balconies on its front covered with the
fantastic sculpture of American architecture, Gothic and Renascence
jumbled together; its enormous hall, its picture galleries, its double
twisted staircase, its numerous domestics, its stables, its
coach-houses, its gardens, its lawns, its trees, its fountains, and the
tower which dominated its battlements from the summit of which fluttered
in the breeze the blue and gold banner of the Scorbitts.
Three miles divided New Park from Ballistic Cottage. But a
telephone-wire united the two habitations, and at the ringing of the
call between the mansion and the cottage conversation could be instantly
established. If the talkers could not see each other, they could hear
each other; and no one will be surprised to learn that Evangelina
Scorbitt called J. T. Maston much oftener before his telephonic plate
than J. T. Maston called Evangelina Scorbitt before hers. The
mathematician would leave his work, not without some disgust, to receive
a friendly “good morning,” and he would reply by a growl along the wire,
which he hoped would soften as it went, and then he would return to his
problems.
It was on the 3rd of October, after a last and long conference, that J.
T. Maston took leave of his colleagues to devote himself to his task. It
was the most important investigation he had undertaken. He had to
calculate the mechanical formulæ required for the advance on the Pole,
and the economical working of the coal-beds thereof. He estimated that
it would take him rather more than a week to accomplish this mysterious
task. It was a complicated and delicate inquiry, necessitating the
resolution of a large number of equations dealing with mechanics,
analytical geometry of the three dimensions, and spherical trigonometry.
To be free from trouble, it had been arranged that the secretary of the
Gun Club should retire to his cottage, and be visited and disturbed by
no one. This was a great trial for Mrs. Scorbitt, but she had to resign
herself to it. She and President Barbicane, Captain Nicholl, the brisk
Bilsby, Colonel Bloomsberry, and Tom Hunter with his wooden legs, had
called on Maston in the afternoon to bid him farewell for a time.
“You will succeed, dear Maston,” she said, as she rose to go.
“But be sure you don’t make a mistake,” said Barbicane, with a smile.
“A mistake! He!” exclaimed Mrs. Scorbitt, with horror at the thought.
With a grip of the hand from some, a sigh from one, wishes for success,
and recommendations not to overwork himself from others, the
mathematician saw his friends depart. The door of Ballistic Cottage was
shut, and Fire-Fire received orders to open it to no one—not even to the
President of the United States of America.
For the first two days of his seclusion J. T. Maston thought over the
problem without touching the chalk. He read over certain works relative
to the elements, the earth, its mass, its density, its volume, its form,
its rotation on its axis, and translation round its orbit—elements which
were to form the bases of his calculations.
These are the principal, which it is as well the reader should have
before him:—
Form of the Earth: an ellipsoid of revolution, with a major diameter of
7926·6 miles, and a minor diameter of 7899·6 miles. The difference
between the two, owing to the flattening of the spheroid at the Poles
being 27 miles, or one two-hundred-and-ninety-third of its mean
diameter.
Circumference of the Earth at the Equator: 24,899 miles, the meridional
circumference being 24,856 miles.
Surface of the Earth: 197,000,000 square miles.
Volume of the Earth: 260,000,000,000 cubic miles.
Density of the Earth: five and a half times that of water, the mass
being approximately 6,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 tons.
Duration of the Earth’s journey round the Sun: 365 days and a quarter,
constituting the solar year, or more exactly 365 days, 6 hours, 9
minutes, thus giving the spheroid an average velocity of 66,000 miles an
hour.
Rate of the Earth’s rotation at the Equator: 1037·4583 miles per hour.
The following were the units of length, force, time, and inclination
which J. T. Maston required for his calculations; the mile, the ton, the
second, and the angle at the centre which cuts off in any circle an arc
equal to the radius.
It was on the 5th of October, at five o’clock in the afternoon—it is
important to know the precise time in a work of such celebrity—that J.
T. Maston, after much reflecting, began to write. And, to begin with, he
attacked the problem at its base—that is, by the number representing the
circumference of the Earth, and one of its great circles, viz. the
Equator.
The blackboard was placed in an angle of the room on an easel of
polished oak, well in the light of one of the windows which opened on to
the garden. Little sticks of chalk were placed on the shelf at the
bottom of the board. A sponge to wipe out with was in the calculator’s
left hand. His right hand, or rather his hook, was reserved for writing
down the figures of his working.
He began by describing the circumference of the terrestrial spheroid. At
the Equator the curve of the globe was marked by a plain line
representing the front part of the curve, and by a dotted line
representing the back half of the curve. The axis was a perpendicular
line cutting the Equator, and marked N.S.
On the left-hand top corner of the board he wrote the number that used
to represent the earth’s circumference in metrical measurement—
40,000,000.
He knew that this was an assumption admitted to be erroneous, but it
afforded a good round integer to begin with, and the subsequent
rectification of his calculations by the inclusion of the missing meters
was but child’s-play to so transcendental a mathematician as J. T.
Maston.
He was so pre-occupied that he had not noticed the state of the
sky—which had changed considerably during the afternoon. For the last
hour one of those great storms had been gathering which affect the
organizations of all living things. Livid clouds like whitish wool
flocks had accumulated on the grey expanse and hung heavily over the
city. The roll of distant thunder was heard. One or two flashes had
already rent the atmosphere where the electric tension was at its
highest.
J. T. Maston, more and more absorbed, saw nothing, heard nothing.
Suddenly an electric bell troubled the silence of the room with its
hurried tinkling.
“Good!” exclaimed the mathematician. “If interrupters can’t get in by
the door, they come through the wire! A fine invention for people who
wish to be left alone! I’ll see if I can’t turn that current off while I
am at work!”
And stepping up to the telephone, he asked,—
“Who wants me?”
“I want a moment’s talk with you,” said a feminine voice.
“And who is speaking?”
“Have you not recognized my voice, dear Mr. Maston? It is Mrs.
Scorbitt.”
“Mrs. Scorbitt! She will not leave me a moment’s peace.”
But the last words were prudently muttered above the instrument, so that
the widow heard them not. And J. T. Maston, seeing that he must say
something civil, replied,—
“Ah! It is you, Mrs. Scorbitt?”
[Illustration:
The blackboard he struck with his back.
Page 57.
]
“I, dear Mr. Maston!”
“And what does Mrs. Scorbitt want with me?”
“To tell you that there is a storm coming your way.”
“Well, I cannot stop it—”
“No, but I wanted to ask if you had taken care to shut your window—”
Mrs. Scorbitt had hardly ended before a tremendous clap of thunder
filled the air. It seemed as though a vast sheet of silk had been torn
apart for an infinity of length. The lightning had flashed down over
Ballistic Cottage, and, conducted by the telephone-wire, had invaded the
mathematician’s room with a brutality quite electric.
J. T. Maston, bending over the mouthpiece of the instrument, received
the hardest voltaic knock that had ever found the mouth of a
philosopher. The flash had run along his metal hook, and spun him round
like a teetotum. The blackboard he struck with his back was hurled down
in the corner. And the lightning disappeared out of window.
Stunned for a moment—and it was a wonder it was no worse—J. T. Maston
slowly rose, and rubbed the different parts of his body to make sure he
was not hurt.
Then, having lost none of his coolness, as beseemed the ancient pointer
of the Columbiad, he put his room in order, picked up his easel, hoisted
up his blackboard, gathered up the fragments of chalk scattered on the
carpet, and resumed his work, which had been so rudely interrupted.
But he noticed that by the fall of the blackboard the figures he had
written on the right-hand top corner, which represented in meters the
approximate equatorial circumference of the earth, had been partially
erased. He stretched his hook up to re-write them when the bell sounded
with a feverish tinkle.
“Again!” exclaimed J. T. Maston. And he went to the telephone.
“Who is there?” he asked.
“Mrs. Scorbitt.”
“And what does Mrs. Scorbitt want?”
“Did that horrible flash of lightning strike Ballistic Cottage?”
“I have every reason to believe so.”
“Good Heavens! The lightning—”
“Do not be uneasy, Mrs. Scorbitt.”
“You are not hurt, dear Mr. Maston?”
“Not at all.”
“You are sure you have not been touched?”
“I am only touched by your thoughtfulness for me,” said the philosopher
gallantly.
“Good evening, dear Mr. Maston.”
“Good evening, dear Mrs. Scorbitt.”
And he returned to his blackboard.
“Confound that excellent woman,” he said; “if she hadn’t called me to
the telephone I should not have run the chance of being struck by
lightning.”
And to insure being left in quiet, he judiciously put the telephone out
of action.
Then he resumed his work. From the number on the board he gradually
built up a definitive formula, and then noting it on the left, he
cleared away the working by which he had arrived at it, and launched
forth into an appalling series of figures and signs.
Eight days later the wonderful calculation was finished, and the
secretary of the Gun Club triumphantly bore off to his colleagues the
solution of the problem which they had awaited with a very natural
impatience.
The practical means of arriving at the North Pole to work its coal-mines
were mathematically established. Then the company was formed under the
title of The North Polar Practical Association. Then the Arctic regions
were purchased under the auctioneer’s hammer. And then the shares were
offered to the world.
CHAPTER VII.
BARBICANE MAKES A SPEECH.
On the 22nd of December a general meeting was called of the shareholders
of the North Polar Practical Association, to take place at the rooms of
the Gun Club in Union Square. And the square itself was hardly large
enough to hold the crowd.
Usually the large hall of the club was decorated with weapons of all
sorts appropriate to the noble profession of its members. It was quite
an artillery museum. Even the furniture itself, the chairs and tables,
and couches, was of the pattern of the murderous engines which had sent
to a better world so many worthy people whose secret desire had been to
die of old age.
On this occasion the furniture had been removed. This was not a warlike
assembly; it was an industrial and pacific assembly over which Barbicane
was to preside. The hall was full to suffocation, and the crowd of those
who could not get in stretched half across Union Square.
The members of the Gun Club who had held the first shares in the company
had secured places round the platform. Amongst them, even more
triumphant than usual, were Colonel Bloomsberry, Tom Hunter with the
wooden legs, and the brisk Bilsby. A comfortable armchair had been
reserved for Mrs. Scorbitt, as was only right, considering that she was
the chief proprietor of the Polar freehold; and there were a number of
other lady shareholders belonging to all classes of the city, whose
bright bonnets, and hats, and feathers, and ribbons, were a welcome
relief to the black coats of the noisy men that crowded under the glazed
cupola of the hall.
The immense majority of shareholders were not so much supporters as
personal friends of the directors. But among the crowd were the
representatives of the rival companies who had bid against Forster at
the auction sale, and who now had taken shares in order to be qualified
to vote and make mischief at the meetings. It can be easily imagined
with what intense curiosity they awaited Barbicane’s address, which
would probably throw some light on the way in which the North Pole was
to be reached. Perhaps there was a difficulty there even greater than
working the mines? If any objections could be made we may be sure that
Baldenak, Karkof, Jansen, and Harald were quite equal to making them.
And the Major and his invaluable Todrin would lose no chance of driving
Barbicane behind his last entrenchments.
It was eight o’clock. The hall, the side rooms, and the corridors of the
Gun Club glowed with Edison lamps. Ever since the doors had been opened
to the public there had been an incessant uproar, but as soon as the
directors appeared all was silent.
At a table covered with a black cloth, on the platform, Barbicane,
Nicholl, and J. T. Maston took up their positions in the fullest glare
of the light. As they did so three cheers, punctuated by the needful
“hips,” broke forth, and were echoed in the adjacent streets. Solemnly
J. T. Maston and Captain Nicholl sat down in all the plenitude of their
celebrity. Then Barbicane, who had remained standing, put his right hand
in his trouser pocket, his left thumb in his waistcoat pocket, and began
to speak as follows:—
“Fellow-shareholders,—The directorate of the North Polar Practical
Association have called this meeting in the rooms of the Gun Club, as
they have something of importance to communicate to you.
“You have learnt from the newspapers that the object of our company is
the opening up of the coal-fields of the North Pole, the concession of
which we have obtained. The estate acquired in public auction is the
property of the company, and the capital, which was all subscribed by
the 11th of December last, enables us to enter at once on an enterprise
which will produce a rate of interest unknown up to now in any
commercial or industrial operation whatever.”
Here the first murmur of approval for a moment interrupted the orator.
“You are aware of how we came to discover that there were rich beds of
coal, and also possibly of fossil ivory, in the circumpolar regions. The
statements in the public press leave no doubt as to the existence of
these coal strata.
“Now coal has become the source of all modern industry. To say nothing
of the fuel used for heating purposes, or of its employment for the
production of steam and electricity, I may direct your attention to its
derivatives, the aniline colours, the perfumes, the picrates, salicylic
acid, naphtol, phenol, antipyrin, benzin, naphthalin, pyrogallic acid,
tannin, saccharin, tar, asphalt, pitch, lubricating oils, varnish,
yellow prussiate of potass, cyanide, bitters, &c., &c.”
And after this enumeration, which had been given with great rapidity,
the orator paused like an exhausted runner to take a long breath. Then
he continued,—
“It is indubitable that coal will in time be exhausted. Before five
hundred years the mines in operation to-day—”
“Three hundred!” shouted one of the crowd.
“Two hundred!” roared another.
“Let us say a delay more or less restricted,” said Barbicane, “and put
ourselves in a position to see what new coal-fields then remain,
supposing that the present fields are exhausted at the close of this
century.”
Here he paused to enable his audience to concentrate their attention.
Then he continued,—
“Now, fellow-shareholders, follow me, and let us start for the North
Pole.”
And the audience rose as if to pack their baggage ready for shipboard.
An observation from Major Donellan put a sudden stop to this movement of
enthusiasm.
“Before you start,” said he, “will you kindly inform the meeting how you
intend going? Are you going by sea?”
“Neither by sea, nor by land, nor by air!” said Barbicane sweetly.
And the assembly sat down, a prey to very pardonable curiosity.
“You are not without some knowledge,” continued the orator, “of the
attempts that have been made to reach that inaccessible point of the
terrestrial spheroid. It is better, however, that I should remind you of
a few of them. It will be to render due honour to the bold pioneers who
have survived and those who have succumbed in these expeditions.”
Unanimous approval from the entire audience irrespective of nationality.
“In 1845,” resumed Barbicane, “Sir John Franklin with the _Erebus_ and
_Terror_ set out to find the North-West Passage, and nothing more was
heard of him.
“In 1854 the American, Kane, and his lieutenant, Morton, went in search
of Franklin. They returned, but their ship, the _Advance_ did not
return.
“In 1859 Sir Leopold MacClintock discovered a document from which it
appeared that no survivor remained of the _Erebus_ and _Terror_
expedition.
“In 1860 Hayes left Boston in the schooner _United States_, crossed the
eighty-first parallel, and returned in 1862 without being able to
advance farther, notwithstanding the heroic efforts of his companions.
“In 1869 Captains Koldewey and Hegeman, both Germans, left Bremerhaven
in the _Hansa_ and _Germania_. The _Hansa_ was crushed in the ice a
little below the seventy-first parallel, and the crew had to take to
their boats to reach the coast of Greenland. The _Germania_ was more
fortunate, and returned to Bremerhaven, but she had not been able to get
higher than the seventy-seventh parallel.
“In 1871 Captain Hall left New York in the steamer _Polaris_. Four
months afterwards, during the terrible winter, he died. A year later the
_Polaris_, caught in the floes after reaching the eighty-second
parallel, was crushed by the ice. Eighteen of her men, under Lieutenant
Tyson, took refuge on an ice-floe and reached the continent after long
drifting about in the Arctic Ocean.
“In 1875 Sir George Nares left Portsmouth with the _Alert_ and
_Discovery_. It was in his memorable Arctic campaign that winter
quarters were established between the eighty-second and eighty-third
parallels, and that Captain Markham, in a dash to the northward, stopped
within four hundred miles of the Pole, no one up to then having been so
near.
“In 1879 our great citizen, Gordon Bennett—”
Here there were three cheers given for the proprietor of the _New York
Herald_.
—“Fitted out the _Jeannette_, which he confided to Captain De Long. The
_Jeannette_ left San Francisco with thirty-three men, passed through
Behring Straits, was caught by the ice at Herald Island, and sank at
Bennett Island, near the seventy-seventh parallel. The men had only one
resource; to make southwards with the boats or journey over the
ice-fields. Misery decimated them. De Long died in October. Many others
succumbed, and twelve only returned from the expedition.
“In 1881 Lieutenant Greely left St. John’s, Newfoundland, in the steamer
_Proteus_, to establish a station on Lady Franklin Bay, a little below
the eighty-second degree. There he founded Fort Conger, whence he sent
out expeditions west and north, one of which, under Lieutenant Lockwood
and his companion, Brainard, in May, 1882, claims to have reached 83°
35′, being fifteen miles nearer than Markham’s furthest. That is the
nearest yet obtained. It is the Ultima Thule of circumpolar
cartography.”
Here there were loud cheers in honour of the American discoverers.
“But,” said Barbicane, “the expedition ended in disaster. The _Proteus_
sank. Eighty-four men were left in frightful misery. Doctor Pavy died.
Greely was discovered by the _Thetis_ in 1883 with only six companions,
and one of these was Lieutenant Lockwood, who soon succumbed, adding
another name to the sorrowful martyrology of Arctic exploration.”
There was a respectful silence while Barbicane paused.
Then in a thrilling voice he resumed,—
“And so, in spite of devotion and courage unparalleled, the
eighty-fourth degree has never been passed. And we may even assert that
it never will be by means of ships or sledges. It is not given to man to
face such dangers and support such extremes of temperature. It is by
other means we must advance to the conquest of the Pole!”
From the subdued murmur of the audience it was evident that therein lay
the interest of the communication. What was this secret?
“And how are you going to capture it?” asked the Canadian.
“Before ten minutes are up you will know, sir,” replied Barbicane, “and
in addressing the shareholders generally I say, Have confidence in us,
for the promoters of the affair are the same men who embarked in the
cylindro-conical—”
“The cylindro-conical,” interrupted Todrin—
“Dared to venture to the moon.”
“And have come back as we see!” added Todrin, not without signs of
disapproval.
“Yes,” continued Barbicane, “within the next ten minutes you will know
what we propose.”
A murmur of “Oh!” and “Eh!” and “Ah!” rose in answer to the reply.
It seemed as though the orator had said, “Within the ten minutes we
shall be at the Pole!”
He continued,—
“And now, is it a continent at the Pole? Is it not a sea such as Sir
George Nares called the Palæocrystic Sea, the sea of ancient ice? To
that I say, We do not think so.”
“That is not good enough,” said Baldenak. “It is not a question of not
thinking so but of being certain.”
“Well! I reply to our exuberant interrupter that we are certain. It is
solid ground, not a liquid basin, that the North Polar Practical
Association has purchased. It is a plateau like the desert of Gobi in
Central Asia, two or three miles above sea-level, as can be easily and
logically proved from the observations made in the regions of which the
polar domain is really a prolongation. Nordenskiold and other observers
have all stated that Greenland increases in height as it goes northward.
A hundred miles from Disko its altitude is nearly 7000 feet. And if we
consider the different products, animal or vegetable, found in the
secular ice, such as the carcases of mastodons, the trunks of conifers,
you can see that the continent was once a fertile one, inhabited
certainly by animals, and probably by men. There lie buried the thick
forests of pre-historic times, which have formed the coal-fields we
propose to develop. Yes! It is a continent round the Pole, a virgin
continent untrodden by human foot.”
Great applause.
When the echoes of the applause had rolled away, the strident voice of
the Canadian was heard,—
“Seven minutes out of the ten have gone, and we have not yet reached the
Pole!”
“We will be there in three minutes,” placidly remarked Barbicane.
He continued,—
“But if it is a continent, and the continent is elevated as we have
reason to believe, it is obstructed by eternal ice, covered with
icebergs and ice-fields, and under such circumstances its development
would be difficult—”
“Impossible!” said Harald.
“Impossible, I am aware,” said Barbicane. “And it is to conquer this
impossibility that our efforts are directed. We have no need of ships or
sledges to reach the Pole, but thanks to our arrangements the fusion of
the ice, ancient or modern, will take place like enchantment!”
He paused. There was absolute silence.
“Gentlemen,” he continued, “Archimedes demanded but a fulcrum to lift
the world! Well, we have found a fulcrum! A lever was what the great
Syracusan geometer required, and a lever we possess! We are in a
position to displace the Pole—”
“Displace the Pole!” exclaimed Baldenak.
“Bring it to Baltimore!” said Professor Harald.
Evidently Barbicane did not wish to be more precise, for he continued,—
“As to this fulcrum—”
“Don’t tell! Don’t tell!” shouted one of the audience excitedly.
“As to this lever—”
“Keep it secret! Keep it secret!” shouted the spectators.
“We will keep it secret!” said Barbicane.
Baldenak and Co. protested in vain. The orator continued,—
“As to the results of this mechanical operation—an operation
unprecedented in industrial annals—which we have undertaken and will
bring to a successful issue thanks to your capital, I will say a few
words.”
“Listen! listen!” shouted the crowd.
“The first idea of our enterprise occurred to one of the most learned,
devoted, and illustrious of our colleagues. To him also belongs the
glory of having made the calculations which rendered the theory
practicable, for if the development of the Polar mines is child’s play,
the displacement of the Pole is a problem which higher mechanics can
alone deal with. That is why we addressed ourselves to our worthy
secretary, J. T. Maston!”
“Hurrah! Hip ! hip ! hip! hurrah! for J. T. Maston!” shouted the whole
assembly, electrified by the presence among them of that extraordinary
man.
Ah! How much was Mrs. Scorbitt moved at the acclamations which resounded
round the celebrated calculator!
He, with great modesty, bowed his head to the right; then to the left,
and then saluted in front with his metal hook.
“Already,” said Barbicane, “when the great meeting which celebrated the
arrival in America of the Frenchman Michel Ardan, a few months before
our departure for the Moon—”
The American spoke as coolly of the voyage to the Moon as of a railway
journey to New York.
“—J. T. Maston had exclaimed, “Let us invent machines, let us find a
fulcrum, and we will shift the axis of the Earth!” Many of you heard
him, and will remember it. Well, the machines are invented, the fulcrum
is found, and it is to the righting of the Earth’s axis that our efforts
will be directed.”
“What!” exclaimed Donellan. “You will put the Earth’s axis upright?”
“Yes, sir,” said Barbicane; “or rather we can make a new axis on which
the diurnal rotation formerly—”
“Modify the diurnal rotation!” exclaimed Karkof.
“Absolutely! and without touching its duration. The operation will bring
the Pole to about the sixty-seventh parallel, and under such
circumstances the Earth will behave like Jupiter, whose axis is nearly
perpendicular to the plane of his orbit. This displacement of 23° 28′
will suffice to obtain for our Polar property sufficient warmth to melt
the ice accumulated for thousands of years.”
The audience looked at him in a state of breathlessness. No one dared to
interrupt or even to applaud him. All were overwhelmed with the idea,
which was so ingenious and so simple; to change the axis on which the
globe turns!
The representatives of the rival syndicates were astounded, annihilated,
and remained without a word to say for themselves.
But the applause broke out when Barbicane concluded with sublime
simplicity,—
“Thus it is the Sun himself who will melt the icebergs and ice-floes,
and render it easy to obtain access to the Pole!”
“And so,” said Donellan, “if man cannot get to the Pole, the Pole must
come to man?”
“Just so!” said Barbicane.
CHAPTER VIII.
LIKE JUPITER.
Yes! Like Jupiter.
At the time of that memorable meeting in honour of Michel Ardan—so
appropriately mentioned by the orator—if J. T. Maston had excitedly
exclaimed, “Let us right the Earth’s axis,” it was because the daring
and fantastical Frenchman, one of the heroes of the Moon Voyage, had
chanted his dithyrambic hymn in honour of the most important planets of
our solar system. In his superb panegyric he had celebrated the special
advantages of the giant planet, as we briefly reported at the time.
The problem solved by the calculator of the Gun Club was the
substitution of a new axis of rotation for the old one on which the
Earth had turned ever since in popular phrase, “the world was a world.”
This new axis of rotation would be perpendicular to the plane of its
orbit; and under such conditions the climatal situation of the old Pole
would be much the same as that of Trondhjem, in Norway, in spring-time.
The palæocrystic armour would thus naturally melt under the rays of the
Sun; and at the same time climate would be distributed over the Earth as
the climates are distributed in Jupiter.
The inclination of our planet’s axis, or in other terms, the angle which
its axis of rotation makes with the plane of its ecliptic is 66° 32′. A
few degrees would thus bring the axis perpendicular to the plane of the
orbit it describes round the Sun.
But—it is important to remark—the effort that the North Polar Practical
Association was about to make would not, strictly speaking, right the
Earth’s axis. Mechanically, no force, however considerable, could
accomplish that. The Earth is not like a chicken on a spit, that we can
take it in our hand and shift it as we will. But the making of a new
axis was possible—it may be said easy—if the engineers only had the
fulcrum dreamt of by Archimedes and the lever imagined by J. T. Maston.
But as it had been decided to keep the invention a secret until further
orders, all that could be done was to study the consequences. And to
begin with, the journals and reviews of all sorts appealing to the
learned and the ignorant devoted themselves to considering how Jupiter
was affected by the approximate perpendicularity of his axis to the
plane of his orbit.
Jupiter, like Mercury, Venus, the Earth, Mars, Saturn, Uranus, and
Neptune, forms part of the solar system, and sweeps round at nearly five
hundred million miles from the central fire; and his volume is about
fourteen times that of the Earth.
If there be such a thing as Jovian life, that is to say, if there are
any inhabitants on Jupiter, the following are the advantages they obtain
by living on the great planet—advantages so poetically brought into
relief at the memorable meeting above alluded to.
In the first place, during the diurnal rotation of Jupiter, which
occupies nine hours, fifty-five minutes, the days are always equal to
the nights in all latitudes; that is to say, the Jovian day is four
hours, fifty-seven minutes long, and the Jovian night lasts also four
hours and fifty-seven minutes.
“There,” said the admirers of Jovian existence, “you have something
suited to people of regular habits. They will be delighted to submit to
such regularity.”
That is what would happen to the Earth if Barbicane did what he
promised, only as the new axis would make no difference in the time of
rotation, twenty-four hours would still separate the successive noons,
and our spheroid would be blessed with nights and days each twelve hours
long, and we should live in a perpetual equinox.
“But the climatal phenomena would be much more curious; and no less
interesting,” said the enthusiasts, “would be the absence of the
seasons.”
Owing to the inclination of the axis to the plane of the orbit, we have
the annual changes known as spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The
Jovians could know nothing of these things, and the Terrestrians would
know them no more. The moment the new axis became perpendicular to the
ecliptic there would be neither frigid zones nor torrid zones, but the
whole Earth would rejoice in a temperate climate.
Why was this?
What is the Torrid zone? It is that part of the Earth comprised between
the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Every place within this zone has
the Sun in the zenith twice a year.
What are the Temperate zones? The part comprised between the Tropics and
the Polar circles; between 23° 28′ and 66° 32′ of latitude, and in which
the Sun never rises to the zenith, but is above the horizon on every day
in the year.
What are the Frigid zones? That part of the circumpolar regions in which
the Sun does not rise above the horizon on every day in the year; while
at the Pole itself he does not rise for six months at a time.
The height of the Sun above the horizon is the cause of the excessive
heat of the Torrid zone, the moderate heat of the Temperate zone, and
the excessive cold within the Polar circles.
When the axis became perpendicular these things would be different. The
Sun would remain on the plane of the Equator. All the year round he
would pursue his imperturbable twelve-hour course, and rise to a
distance from the zenith according to the latitude of the place. In
countries of twenty degrees of latitude he would rise seventy degrees
above the horizon; in countries of forty-nine degrees of latitude he
would rise forty-one; in places of eighty-four degrees he would rise
six, and of ninety degrees (the Pole), he would just peep half his
diameter above the horizon. The days would be perfectly regular, and the
Sun would rise at the same time, and also at the same point on the
horizon, throughout the year.
“Look at the advantages!” said the friends of Barbicane. “Every man,
according to his temperament, can choose his own climate, which will be
invariable!”
Those modern Titans, the North Polar Practical Association, were going
to effect a complete change in the state of things which had existed
ever since the spheroid had been launched on its orbit to become the
Earth as we know it.
The astronomer might lose a few of the familiar constellations; the poet
might lose the long winter nights and the long summer days that figure
so frequently in modern verse; but what of that when we think of the
advantages that would be enjoyed by the majority of the human race?
As the newspapers in the Barbicane interest pointed out, the products of
the Earth being reduced to regularity, the farmer could always plant and
sow in the most favourable temperature.
“Be it so!” said the opposition. “But are we to have no rains, or hail,
or storms, or waterspouts, or other odds and ends that make matters
pleasant for the depressed agriculturist?”
“You may have them, of course,” said the Barbicanians, “but they will
probably be rarer, owing to the regularity of the climate having its
effect on the troubles of the atmosphere! Yes, humanity will profit
greatly by the new state of things. It will be quite a transformation of
the terrestrial globe. Barbicane & Co. will have conferred much good on
the present and future generations by destroying the inequality of the
days and nights and the irritating diversity of the seasons!”
And the _New York Sun_ of the 27th of December concluded one of its most
eloquent articles:—
“Honour to Impey Barbicane and his colleagues! Not only will they have
made the Earth more hygienically habitable, but they will have made it
more productive; for then we can sow as soon as we have harvested, for
no time will be wasted over the winter. Not only will our coal supplies
be increased by the new fields, which will insure a supply for many long
years, but the climatal conditions will be altered to our great
advantage! Honour, then, to Barbicane & Co., who will take the first
rank among the benefactors of mankind!”
CHAPTER IX.
SULPHURIC ALCIDE.
Such were the advantages promised by Barbicane’s changing the axis of
rotation—a change, however, which would only slightly affect the
movement of our spheroid round the Sun. The Earth would continue to
describe its orbit through space, and the conditions of the solar year
would remain the same.
When the consequences of the change of axis were brought to the
knowledge of the world, they caused extraordinary excitement. At first
this problem of the higher mechanics received an enthusiastic welcome.
The idea of having seasons of constant equality, and, according to the
latitude, “to suit consumers,” was very attractive. The crowd revelled
in the thought that they could enjoy the perpetual spring which the bard
of Telemachus accorded to the Island of Calypso, and that they could
have the spring either fresh or mild. Where the new axis was to be
seemed to be the secret of Barbicane, Nicholl, and J. T. Maston, which
they were in no hurry to present to the public. Would they reveal it in
advance, or would it be known after the experiment? It would be as well
to say so, perhaps, as opinion began to show signs of anxiety in the
matter.
One observation occurred naturally to the mind, and was at once
commented on in the newspapers. By what mechanical means was the change
to be produced, which evidently required the employment of an enormous
force?
The _Forum_, an important New York review, very justly remarked:—
“If the Earth did not turn on its axis, it is probable that a relatively
feeble shock would suffice to give a movement of rotation round an axis
arbitrarily chosen; but the Earth is like an enormous gyroscope moving
at high velocity, and it is a natural law that such an apparatus has a
tendency to turn round the same axis, as Foucault demonstrated in his
well-known experiments. It will therefore be very difficult, if not
impossible, to shift it.”
But after asking what would be the effort required by the engineers of
the North Polar Practical Association, it was at least as interesting to
know if the effort was to be suddenly or insensibly applied. And if it
was to be a sudden effort, would not the proceedings of Messrs.
Barbicane & Co. produce some rather alarming catastrophes on the face of
the earth?
Here was something to occupy the brains of the wise and foolish. A shock
is a shock, and it is never agreeable to receive the blow or the
counter-blow. There was a likelihood that the promoters of the
enterprise had been so busy with the advantages the world was to possess
that they had overlooked the destruction the operation would entail. And
with considerable cleverness the Major and his allies made the most of
this, and began to agitate public opinion against the president of the
Gun Club.
Although France had taken no part in the syndicating, and officially
treated the matter with disdain, yet there was in that country an
individual who conceived the idea of setting out for Baltimore, to
follow, for his own private satisfaction, the different phases of the
enterprise.
He was a mining engineer of about five and thirty years of age. He had
been the first on the list when admitted to the Polytechnic School, and
he had been the first on the list when he left it, so that he must have
been a mathematician of the first order, and probably superior to J. T.
Maston, who, though he was a long way above the average, was only a
calculator after all—that is to say, what Leverrier was compared to
Newton or Laplace.
This engineer was a man of brains, and—though he was none the worse for
that—somewhat of a humourist, and an original. In conversation with his
intimates, even when he talked science, his language was more that of
the slang of the streets than of the academical formulæ he employed when
he wrote. He was a wonderful worker, being accustomed to sit for ten
hours at a stretch before his table, writing pages on pages of algebra
with as much ease as he would have written a letter.
This singular man was called Pierdeux (Alcide), and in his way of
condensing it—as is the custom of his comrades—he generally signed
himself [AP]ierd, or even ^{[AP]}I, without even dotting the i. He was
so perfervid in his discussions that he had been named Sulphuric Alcide.
Not only was he big, but he was tall. His friends affirmed that his
height was exactly the five millionth part of a quarter of the meridian,
and they were not far out. Although his head was rather too small for
his powerful bust and shoulders, yet he held it well, and piercing were
the eyes that looked through his _pince-nez_. He was chiefly
distinguished by one of those physiognomies in which gaiety and gravity
intermingle, and his hair had been prematurely thinned by the abuse of
algebraic signs under the light of the gas-lamps in the study.
He was one of the best fellows whose memory lingers at the school.
Although his character was independent enough, he was always loyal to
the requirements of Code X, which is law among the Polytechnicians in
all that concerns comradeship and respect for the uniform. He was
equally appreciated under the trees of the court of “Acas,” so named
because there are no acacias, as in the “casers,” the dormitories, in
which the arrangements of his box, and the order that reigned in his
“coffin,” denoted an absolutely methodical mind.
That the head of Alcide Pierdeux was a little too small for his body we
admit, but that it was filled to the meninges will be believed. Above
all things, he was a mathematician like all his comrades are, or have
been, but he only used his mathematics in application to experimental
science, whose chief attraction to him was that it had much to do with
industry. Herein he recognized the inferior side of his nature. No one
is perfect. His strong point was the study of those sciences which,
notwithstanding their immense progress, have, and always will have,
secrets for their followers.
Alcide was still a bachelor. He was still “equal to one,” as he phrased
it, although he had no objection to become “the half of two.” His
friends had had ideas of marrying him to a very charming girl at
Martigues. But, unfortunately, she had a father, who responded to the
first overtures in the following “martigalade:”—
“No, your Alcide is too clever! He talks to my poor girl in a way that
is unintelligible to her!”
And hence Alcide resolved to take a year’s holiday, and thought he could
not employ his time better than in following the North Polar Practical
Association in its peculiar undertaking.
As soon as he arrived at Baltimore he began to think over the matter
seriously. That the Earth would become Jovian by the change of its axis
mattered very little to him. But by what means it was to be brought
about excited his curiosity, and not without reason.
In his picturesque language he said to himself,—
“Evidently Barbicane is going to give our ball a terrible knock; but
what sort of a knock? Everything depends on that! I suppose he is going
to play for ‘side,’ as if with a cue at a billiard-ball; but if he hits
us ‘square’ he may jolt us out of our orbit, and then the years will
dance to a pretty tune. They are going to shift the old axis for a new
one, probably above it, but I do not see where they are to get their
taking-off place from, or how they are to manage the knock. If there was
no rotation, a mere flip would suffice, but they can’t put down that
diurnal spin. That is the _canisdentum_.”
He meant “the rub,” but that was his way of expressing himself.
“Whatever they do,” he continued, “there will be no end of a row before
it is over.”
Try all he could, the engineer could not discover Barbicane’s plan,
which for one reason was much to be regretted, as if it had been known
to him he would at once have made the calculations he needed.
But all at present was a mystery. And so it happened that on the 29th of
December Alcide Pierdeux, “Ingénieur au Corps National des Mines de
France,” was hurrying with lengthy strides through the crowded streets
of Baltimore.
CHAPTER X.
A CHANGE IN PUBLIC OPINION.
A month had elapsed since the meeting in the rooms of the Gun Club, and
a change had taken place in public opinion.
The advantages of altering the axis of rotation were being forgotten;
and the disadvantages were being enlarged upon. It was impossible that a
catastrophe could be avoided, for any change must necessarily be
occasioned by a violent shock. What the catastrophe would be no one
could say. Was this amelioration of climate desirable? Who would gain by
it except the Eskimos, Laps, and Samoyeds, who had nothing to lose?
The Major and his allies were indefatigable in their prophecies of evil.
“It is evident,” said Karkof “that the projectors will do all they can
to protect the United States from the consequences of the shock.”
“But can they?” asked Harald. “When you shake a tree all the branches
shake.”
“And,” said the Dutchman, “when you are hit in the stomach does not your
whole body shake?”
“That is what that famous clause meant!” said Todrin. “Here are the
geographical and meteorological modifications!”
“Yes,” said Baldenak. “But suppose the change of axis throws the seas
out of their existing basins?”
“And if the ocean level is lowered at different points,” said Jansen,
“some people may find themselves so high up in the world that
communication with them will be impossible!”
“If they go up too high they will not be able to breathe!” said Harald.
“Would you like to see Baltimore as high as Mont Blanc?” asked Donellan.
This modification of the axis was evidently a public danger.
A change of 23° 28′ would produce a considerable displacement in the
seas, owing to the flattening at the Poles. The Earth was thus
threatened with similar disasters to those that, it is believed, have
recently occurred in Mars. There entire continents, among others Libya
and Schiaparelli, have been submerged, as shown by the faint blue
replacing the faint red. Lake Moeris has disappeared. North and south
there have been changes, and the oceans have withdrawn from many
localities they formerly occupied. If a few charitable souls have been
much affected at the “floods in Mars”—almost as much as to open
subscriptions for the sufferers—what would they do for the floods on the
Earth?
Protests came in by every post. The United States Government was urged
to interfere.
“Look at these Yankees,” said one. “They want to hang the globe on
another axletree! As if the old one, after all these centuries, had worn
out! But is it not as sound as it was at the beginning?”
And there was Sulphuric Alcide at work trying to find out the nature and
direction of the shock that J. T. Maston had arranged. Once master of
the secret, he would very soon know what parts of the Earth were in
danger.
It was not likely that the United States would suffer. Barbicane & Co.
were quite Yankees enough to take care of their own country. Evidently
the new Continent between the Arctic Sea and the Gulf of Mexico had
nothing to fear. It was even possible that North America would gain a
considerable accession of territory.
“That may be,” said the nervous people who only saw the perilous side of
things. “But are you sure? Supposing J. T. Maston has made a mistake?
Supposing Barbicane makes a mistake when he puts Maston’s theory in
practice? Such a thing can happen to the cleverest artillerists! They do
not always score a bull’s-eye!”
These fears were sedulously worked upon by the Major and the opposition.
Todrin published a number of articles in a leading Canadian newspaper.
Harald rushed into print in a Swedish journal. Colonel Boris Karkof
tried his hand in a Russian one. The Americans began to take sides. The
_New York Tribune_ and the _Boston Journal_ took up their parable
against Barbicane. In vain the North Polar Practical Association tried
to stem the rising tide. In vain Mrs. Scorbitt paid ten dollars a line
for serious articles, humorous articles, and smart, scathing paragraphs
treating the dangers as chimerical. In vain the enthusiastic widow
endeavoured to show that if ever hypothesis was unjustifiable, it was
that which assumed that J. T. Maston was capable of an error!
Neither Barbicane nor his co-directors took the trouble to say anything.
They let the talk go on without making any change in their habits. They
seemed to be thoroughly absorbed in the immense preparations
necessitated by their undertaking. The revulsion of public opinion
seemed to concern them not in the least.
But in spite of all Mrs. Scorbitt could do, it soon came about that
Impey Barbicane, Captain Nicholl, and J. T. Maston began to be looked
upon as dangers to society. So high grew the clamour that the Federal
Government had to interfere, and call upon them to declare their
intentions. What were their means of action? How did they intend to
substitute one axis for another? What would be the consequences of the
substitution? What parts of the globe would the substitution endanger?
The excitement raging in every State in the Union allowed of no
hesitation on the part of the Washington Government. A Commission of
Inquiry, composed of engineers, mathematicians, hydrographers, and
geographers, to the number of fifty, presided over by the celebrated
John Prestice, was appointed on the 19th of February, with full powers
to investigate the affair, and put a stop to it if necessary.
Impey Barbicane was requested to attend before the Commission.
Barbicane did not come.
The police went to look for him at his residence, 95, Cleveland Street,
Baltimore.
Barbicane was there no longer.
Where was he?
They did not know.
When had he gone away?
Five weeks ago, on the 11th of January, he had left Maryland in company
with Captain Nicholl.
Where had they gone?
No one could say.
Evidently the two members of the Gun Club were on their way to the
mysterious region where preparations would begin under their direction.
But where could that be?
It was important to know, if the scheme of these dangerous projectors
was to be nipped in the bud.
The effect of this departure of Barbicane and Nicholl was immense. The
popular wrath rose like the rising of the equinoctial tide against the
North Polar Practical Association.
But there was one man who ought to know what had become of Impey
Barbicane and his colleague. There was one who ought to be able to
reply, and that instantly.
J. T. Maston!
J. T. Maston was requested to appear before the Commission.
He did not go!
Had he then left Baltimore? Had he gone with his colleagues, to help in
the work of which the world awaited the results with such very natural
alarm?
No! J. T. Maston was still to be found at Ballistic Cottage. He was
still incessantly at work, but now on other calculations, which he only
left to spend an occasional evening with Mrs. Scorbitt at New Park.
A policeman was sent with an order from the president of the Commission.
The policeman reached the cottage, knocked at the door, entered the
hall, and had a warm reception from Fire-Fire and a cool one from J. T.
Maston.
However, the secretary of the Gun Club thought it as well to go quietly,
and he appeared before the Commission complaining bitterly of having
been interrupted in his occupation.
The first question put to him was,—
“Do you know the whereabouts of Impey Barbicane and Captain Nicholl?”
“I do,” said J. T. Maston, “but I am not authorized to tell you.”
Second question,—
“Are these two men occupied in the preparations for their intended
modification of the terrestrial axis?”
“That,” said J. T. Maston, “is part of the secret with which I am
entrusted, and I refuse to say.”
Would he submit his calculations to the Commission, that they might
judge if the project of the Association could be accomplished?
“No, certainly not!” said J. T. Maston. “It is my right as a free
American citizen to keep from anybody the result of my work!”
“But if that is your right, Mr. Maston,” said President Prestice
solemnly, as if he spoke in the name of the entire world, “it may be
your duty to speak in face of the anxiety that exists.”
J. T. Maston did not think it was his duty. He had only one duty—to keep
silent; and he would keep silent.
In spite of their persistence, their supplications, their threats, the
members of the Commission of Inquiry could get nothing out of the man
with the iron hook. Never would they have believed that so much
obstinacy lurked within a gutta-percha cranium!
J. T. Maston left as he had arrived, and that he was congratulated on
his valiant defence by Mrs. Scorbitt we need hardly say.
When the result of J. T. Maston’s appearance was made known, public
opinion took a form that was really serious for his safety. The pressure
on the Government became so great that Secretary John S. Wright had to
obtain permission from the President to act _manu militari_.
On the evening of the 13th of March, J. T. Maston was in his workroom at
Ballistic Cottage, absorbed in his algebra, when the bell of the
telephone tinkled nervously.
“Hallo, there! Hallo, there!” murmured the instrument in a way that
showed great anxiety.
“Who’s there?” asked J. T. Maston.
“Mrs. Scorbitt.”
“What is it?”
“Be on your guard! I have just heard that this very night—”
The sentence had not been finished when the door of Ballistic Cottage
was burst open by a push from several shoulders, and up the staircase
came an extraordinary tumult. There was a voice protesting; then other
voices silencing it; then a bump as of a fallen body—bump, bump—it was
the negro, Fire-Fire, rolling downstairs after an unavailing defence of
his master’s home—bump, bump; the door of the workroom flew open;
policemen rushed in; the excitable Maston seized a revolver; instantly
he was disarmed; a policeman laid his hand on the papers on the desk;
Maston slipped free and dashed at a note-book; the police were after
him; before they could reach him he had torn out the last leaf, clapped
it to his mouth, and gulped it down as if it had been a pill!
“Now!” said he in the tone of a Leonidas at Thermopylæ. “_Now_ you can
do your duty.”
An hour afterwards he was in the gaol at Baltimore.
And that was probably the best thing that could have happened to him,
for the populace were in such a state of excitement that the police
might have found themselves powerless to protect him.
CHAPTER XI.
THE CONTENTS OF THE NOTE-BOOK.
The book seized by the Baltimore police contained thirty pages,
sprinkled with formulæ, multiplications, equations, and finally the
general results of J. T. Maston’s calculation. It was a work of the
higher mechanics, appreciable only by mathematicians. One of the
equations was the—
V^2 - (V_{0})^2 = 2_g_(_r__{0})^2(1/_r_ - 1/_r__{0})
of which we heard in the Moon Voyage.
The “general reader” could make neither head nor tail of Maston’s
performances; but they could understand the results as communicated to
the newspapers a few days afterwards.
There was nothing wrong with J. T. Maston’s working, the Commission
reported. The calculations had been made with such precision that the
Commission had no doubt as to their accuracy and consequences. If the
operation was effected, the terrestrial axis would be undoubtedly
changed, and then the catastrophes foreseen would be accomplished in all
their plenitude.
“The object,” said the official communication to the newspapers, “of the
directorate of the North Polar Practical Association is the substitution
of a new axis of rotation for the old one; and it is proposed to attain
this object by means of the recoil of an apparatus fixed in some agreed
upon point of the Earth’s circumference. If the core of this apparatus
is firmly fixed in the ground, there can be no doubt but that it would
communicate its recoil to the mass of our planet.
“The apparatus adopted by the Association is a monster cannon, which
would have no effect if discharged vertically. To produce the maximum
effect it must be aimed horizontally towards the north or south, and it
is this latter direction which has been decided on by the Association.
In this way the recoil will produce a shock towards the north of the
nature of that given to a billiard-ball when struck on the side.”
Exactly as Alcide had foreseen!
“As soon as the explosion takes place, the centre of the Earth will be
displaced in a direction parallel to that of the impetus, and a change
will ensue in the plane of the orbit, and consequently in the length of
the year; but this will be so slight as to be of no appreciable amount.
At the same time the Earth would take a movement of rotation around an
axis, supposing that no rotation existed previous to the shock. But as
the rotation in the line of the Poles already exists, it will combine
with the accessory rotation produced by the recoil, and result in a new
axis. If the gun is fired at the moment when the Equator and the
Ecliptic are in intersection, and if the recoil is enough to displace
the Pole 23° 28′, then the new axis will become perpendicular to the
plane of the orbit.
“The consequences of this perpendicularity were clearly stated by Impey
Barbicane at the meeting on the 22nd of December.
“Given the mass of the Earth and the amount of movement it possesses,
can a gun be produced having a recoil sufficient to produce such a
displacement of the Pole as 23° 28′?
“Undoubtedly, if a gun, or series of guns, be constructed in accordance
with the laws of mechanics, or if the inventors possess an explosive of
the necessary power. Such an explosive they unfortunately possess. It
was discovered by Captain Nicholl. Its name is meli-melonite, but all
that is known of it is that it is a mixture of organic substances with
nitric acid. A certain number of monatomic radicles are substituted for
the same number of atoms of hydrogen, and a powder is obtained, which,
like fulmi-cotton, is formed by combination, and not by mechanical
mixture of the principal comburents and combustibles.
“Whatever this explosive may be, the force it possesses is sufficient to
carry a projectile weighing 180,000 tons beyond the terrestrial
attraction, and it is hoped by the Association that the recoil will have
the effect of displacing the Pole, and forming a new axis perpendicular
to the plane of the ecliptic. From which would result the catastrophes
at which the inhabitants of the Earth have taken alarm.
“There is a chance that humanity may yet escape the consequences of an
operation which would bring about such regrettable geographical and
meteorological changes in the surface of the globe.
“Is it possible to construct a cannon of the dimensions required?
“We are of opinion that it is very doubtful if it can be done.
“It is well known that the two chief directors of the North Polar
Practical Association have left Baltimore and America, probably for the
purpose of attempting the manufacture of this cannon in some distant
part of the world.
“Where they have gone to is unknown, and consequently it is impossible
to secure the malefactors who would upset the world under pretence of
opening up new coal-fields.
“Evidently the place was indicated on the last page of the note-book
captured by the police from J. T. Maston. But this last page had
disappeared, having been swallowed by the said J. T. Maston, now in
prison at Baltimore.
“Such is the position. If Impey Barbicane can make his cannon and his
projectile, he will change the earth’s axis, and within the next six
months the earth will be subjected to his reckless assault.
“A date has been chosen for the discharge of the projectile, the date on
which the shock would have its maximum of effect on the terrestrial
spheroid.
“This date is the 22nd of September, twelve hours after the passage of
the Sun across the meridian of the place _x_.
“This place it is impossible from the calculations to discover.
“There is nothing in J. T. Maston’s note-book to show the position of
the new axis.
“It is therefore impossible to state what territories or seas will be
affected by the attempt.
“The difference of level will be considerable. After the shock the
surface of the sea will take the form of an ellipsoid of revolution, and
the level will change nearly all over the globe.
“In fact the intersection of the level of the old sea with the level of
the new sea, of two equal surfaces of revolution with the axes
intersecting, will be of two curved planes, and the maxima of elevation
or abasement will exceed 25,000 feet.
“It is worthy of remark that the ancient Pole will be immersed under
more than 9000 feet of water, so that the district acquired by the North
Polar Practical Association will be flooded unless there exists at the
Pole a plateau of more than that number of feet of elevation.
“Where the maximum of alteration of land will take place is unknown.
There is in the equation an unknown quantity, which no known formula can
value. This unknown is the position of _x_, where the shock is to be
applied. This _x_ is the secret of the promoters of this deplorable
affair.
“In conclusion, it is desirable to point out that all the inhabitants of
the Earth are interested in unravelling the secret, for all are menaced
by the proceedings of the Association.
“Notice is therefore given to the inhabitants of all parts of the world
to keep a strict watch over all operations regarding the founding of
cannons, or the fabrication of powders or projectiles taking place on
their territories, and to report the appearance of any stranger
connected therewith to the Commission of Inquiry at Baltimore, U.S.A.
“It is urgently necessary that the information should reach the
Commission before the 22nd of September next, the date on which the
established order of the terrestrial system is so seriously menaced.”
CHAPTER XII.
HEROIC SILENCE.
It was a cannon that hurled the projectile up to the Moon; it was to be
a cannon that was to change the terrestrial axis! The cannon! Always the
cannon! Barbicane and Co. evidently suffered from chronic attacks of
aggravated “cannonism”! Was a cannon the _ultima ratio_ of the world?
was it to be the brutal sovereign of the universe? The canon rules
theology, was the cannon to give the law to commerce and cosmology?
A cannon was the engine Barbicane & Co. were to bring into action. They
had not devoted their lives to ballistics for nothing. After the
Columbiad of Tampa Town there was to come the monster cannon of—of—the
place _x_! And already there were people who could hear the sonorous
command.
“No. 1! Aim at the Moon! Fire!”
“No. 2! Change the Earth’s axis! Fire!”
And then for the “general upset” predicted by Sulphuric Alcide!
The publication of the report of the Commission produced an effect of
which it is impossible even to give an idea. There was nothing in it of
a soothing tendency, it must be admitted. By J. T. Maston’s
calculations, the problem had evidently been solved. The operation to be
attempted by Barbicane & Co. would, it was only too clear, introduce a
most regrettable modification in the diurnal movement. A new axis would
be substituted for the old. And we know what would be the consequences
of that substitution.
The enterprise of Barbicane & Co. was thus judged, cursed, and demitted
to general reprobation. Barbicane and Co. were dangers to society. If
they retained a few partisans in the United States, the partisans were
few indeed.
From the point of view of their own personal safety, Impey Barbicane and
Captain Nicholl had certainly done wisely to clear out. They would
assuredly have come to grief if they had not done so. It was not with
impunity that they could menace fourteen hundred millions of people,
upset their habits and customs, and disturb their very existence by
provoking a general catastrophe.
But how had these two men managed to disappear without leaving a trace?
How could they have got away unperceived with the men and material
necessary for their project? Hundreds of waggons, if they went by
railway, and hundreds of ships, if they went by sea, would be required
for the transport of the metal, the fuel, and the meli-melonite. It was
quite incomprehensible how the departure could have taken place
incognito. But it had taken place nevertheless.
Inquiries were made, but nothing was discovered as to any order being
sent to any of the metallurgical or chemical works of the world. It was
inexplicable! But the explanation would come—some day!
Barbicane and Nicholl having mysteriously disappeared, were beyond
immediate danger. But J. T. Maston! He was under lock and key; but were
not public reprisals to be feared? Bah! He did not trouble himself about
that in the least! Admirably obstinate was the calculator! He was of
iron—like his fore-arm! At nothing did he quail!
From the depths of his cell in the gaol of Baltimore the secretary of
the Gun Club became more and more absorbed in the distant contemplation
of the colleagues he had not accompanied. In his mind’s eye he could see
Barbicane and Nicholl preparing their gigantic enterprise in that
unknown region where no one could interfere with them. He saw them
making the cannon, mixing the meli-melonite, casting the projectile
which the Sun would soon count among its minor asteroids! That new star
which was to bear the name of Scorbitta, as a delicate compliment to the
millionaire of New Park! and J. T. Maston began to count the days that
would elapse before the word to fire was given.
It was the month of April. In two months and a half the Sun would halt
at the solstice on the Tropic of Cancer and retrograde towards the
Tropic of Capricorn. Three months later he would cross the Equator at
the autumnal equinox. And with that would finish the seasons that for
millions of ages had alternated with such regularity in every
terrestrial year. For the last time the spheroid would submit to the
inequality of its days and nights. For the future the number of hours
between sunrise and sunset would be equal all over the globe.
In truth it was a magnificent work! J. T. Maston forgot all about the
Polar coal-field in contemplating the cosmographical consequences of his
labours. The principal object of the Association had been forgotten in
the transformations the face of the earth would undergo—notwithstanding
that the earth did not care about these magnificent transformations.
J. T. Maston, alone and defenceless in his cell, resisted every pressure
brought to bear on him. The members of the Commission of Inquiry visited
him daily, and obtained nothing. It occurred at last to John Prestice to
make use of an influence that might succeed better than his—that of Mrs.
Scorbitt. No one was ignorant of the lengths to which the widow would go
when the celebrated calculator was in peril.
There was a meeting of the Commission, and Mrs. Scorbitt was authorized
to visit the prisoner as often as she thought fit. Was not she
threatened with the danger from the recoil of the monster cannon as much
as any other of the world’s inhabitants? Would her New Park mansion
escape the final catastrophe any more than the wigwam of the poor Indian
or the humble hut of the backwoodsman? Was not her life as much in
danger as that of the obscurest Samoyed or South Sea Islander? The
president of the Commission elaborately explained this to her, and
suggested that she should bring her influence to bear for the general
good.
If she could only get J. T. Maston to state where Barbicane and Nicholl
had gone, there would still be time to pursue them and save humanity
from the impending fate.
And so Mrs. Scorbitt had access to the gaol. What she desired above all
was to see J. T. Maston, who had been torn by the police from the
comforts of his cottage. Let it not be supposed that the heroic
Evangelina was a slave to human weakness. And if, on the 9th of April,
some indiscreet ear had been applied to the keyhole the first time that
the widow appeared in the cell, this is what would have met it,—
“At last, dear Maston, I see you again!”
“You, Mrs. Scorbitt!”
“Yes, my friend, after four weeks, four long weeks of separation—”
“Exactly twenty-eight days, five hours, forty-five minutes,” said
Maston, looking at his watch.
“At last we meet!”
“But why, Mrs. Scorbitt? Why have they allowed you to come here?”
“To use whatever influence a boundless admiration may have on him who is
its object!”
“What!” exclaimed J. T. Maston, “you have consented to talk thus to me!
You have imagined that I would betray my colleagues?”
“Do you think so meanly of me? I to ask you to sacrifice your safety to
your honour? I to urge you to an act which would be the disgrace of a
life consecrated to the highest speculations of the higher mechanics?”
“Bravo, Mrs. Scorbitt! I recognize the worthy shareholder of our
Association! Never did I doubt your courage!”
“Thank you, dear Maston.”
“As for me, to divulge our work; to reveal at what spot on the surface
of the earth our effort is to be made; to sell the secret I fortunately
kept hidden within me; to permit these barbarians to launch off in
pursuit of our friends, to interrupt the labours they are engaged in for
our profit and our glory! I would rather die first!”
“Maston, you are sublime!” said Evangelina.
In truth, these two beings, so closely united in enthusiasm—and equally
mad—were born to understand each other.
“No!” continued Maston. “Never shall they know the name of the country
which my calculations have designated, and which will become immortal.
They may kill me if they will, but they shall never possess my secret.”
“And they may kill me with you,” said Mrs. Scorbitt; “for I also will be
dumb.”
“Fortunately, they do not know that you possess the secret.”
[Illustration:
Attempted to knock him down.
Page 97.
]
“Do you think I am capable of revealing it because I am only a woman? to
betray our colleagues and you? No, my friend; no! The Philistines may
raise the world against you to tear you from your cell, but I will be
with you, and we shall have at least the consolation of dying together!”
And that was the way the conversation ended every time the widow visited
the prisoner. And every time the Commissioners inquired as to the result
the answer was the same.
“Nothing yet; but in time I hope to obtain what you want!”
Oh, the astuteness of woman!
“In time!” she said. But time marched on; weeks went by like days, days
like hours, hours like minutes.
It was now May. Mrs. Scorbitt had obtained nothing; and if she had
failed, who could hope to succeed? Was the world to resign itself to
this terrible blow without a chance of hindering it?
Well, no! in such things resignation is unacceptable. Our friends the
delegates were unceasing in fomenting the excitement. Jansen overwhelmed
the Commissioners daily. Karkof picked a quarrel with the secretary.
Donellan, to make things worse, directed attention to another victim in
the shape of the codfish merchant, Forster, who had sunk into
insignificance after the auction sale, to bid at which he had been
engaged. And in order to bring the phlegmatic fishmonger prominently to
the front, the Canadian attempted to knock him down. To complicate
matters further, “the friendly Powers” began “to bring pressure to bear”
on the Washington Government, which had quite enough to do to withstand
the “pressure” of its own people. In reply the Washington Government
issued a circular authorizing the arrest of the two “malefactors” by any
power whatsoever. But none the less did it remain impossible to discover
where the malefactors had got to.
Then the Powers hinted that if J. T. Maston were properly dealt with, J.
T. Maston would reveal the secret. But the Government might as well have
tried to extract a word from Harpocrates, the god of silence, or from
the chief deaf-mute of the New York Institute.
And then the exasperation increased with the general anxiety, and a few
practical minds drew attention to the fact that the torture system of
the Middle Ages was not without some advantages. So it was proposed to
introduce, for the benefit of J. T. Maston, a few experiments with the
“boot,” the “scavenger’s daughter,” “molten lead,” “boiling oil,” “the
wooden horse,” the “bastinado,” &c., &c. But such things were impossible
in the century which invented the magazine rifle, roburite, bellite,
panclastite, and other “ites,” not to mention the far superior
meli-melonite.
J. T. Maston had, then, no fear of being put to the torture. All that
could be done with him was to hope that he would speak, or that chance
would speak for him.
CHAPTER XIII.
A TRULY EPIC REPLY.
Time advanced, and so probably did the works of Barbicane & Co., but
where was the mystery.
But if their works were to require a foundry capable of casting a gun a
million times larger than a four hundred pounder, and a projectile
weighing one hundred and eighty thousand tons, they would want thousands
of workmen; and where, oh! where could they be?
In what part of the old or new world had Barbicane & Co. installed
themselves so secretly as to be invisible to the nations around? Had
they gone to some desert island of the Pacific? But there are no desert
islands now. That they had gone to the Arctic or Antarctic regions was
extremely unlikely, for those were the very regions they intended to
displace.
There was no need to look for them all over the world, for J. T.
Maston’s note-book had revealed the fact that the shot must be fired
from near the Equator. Along the equinoctial line, they might be in
Brazil or Peru, or Sumatra, or Borneo, or Celebes, or New Guinea, but
surely they would have been discovered by the people in the
neighbourhood? All through Africa, too, they would be almost certain of
discovery. There remained the Maldive Islands, the Admiralty, Gilbert,
and Christmas Islands, the Galapagos and San Pedro Islands; but all
these had been searched, and no trace of Barbicane & Co. had been found.
And what did Alcide Pierdeux think of all this? More “sulphuric” than
ever, he knew no rest in considering the different consequences of the
problem. That Captain Nicholl had invented an explosive of such power
that its expansion was three or four thousand times greater than the
most violent explosives used in modern war, and five thousand six
hundred times stronger than “good old gunpowder,” was, he remarked,
“étonnant, not to say détonnant!” but it was not impossible. No one
knows what the future has in store for us in that kind of progress. In
the shifting of the Earth’s axis by means of the recoil of a gun there
was nothing to surprise him.
“It is evident,” he said to himself, “that every day the Earth receives
the counter-shock from every shock produced on its surface! It is
certain that when hundreds of thousands of men amuse themselves by
sending thousands of projectiles weighing pounds, or millions weighing
ounces, even when I walk or jump, or when I stretch out my arm, or when
a blood corpuscle circulates in my veins, it must in some way influence
the mass of our spheroid. But in the name of an integral will
Barbicane’s jolt be sufficient to upset the Earth? If the equations of
that brute Maston really demonstrate that, we must make up our minds to
it!”
In truth, Alcide could not but admire the ingenious calculations of the
secretary of the Gun Club, communicated by the Commission of Inquiry to
the mathematicians who could understand them. And Alcide, who read
algebra as if it were newspaper, found the study of them extremely
interesting.
But if the upset did come, what a dreadful state of affairs there would
be in the world! What cities thrown down, what mountains shaken, what
people destroyed by millions, what waters hurled from their beds, what
fearful terrors! It would be such an earthquake as had never quaked
before!
“If Nicholl’s powder,” he said, “was not quite so strong, the projectile
might return to give the Earth another shock either before or behind the
firing-point, after making the turn of the globe, and then everything
might soon be knocked back into place, after causing immense
destruction, nevertheless! But they are going to throw it overboard!
Thanks to their meli-melonite their shell will describe the half of a
hyperbola and never come back to beg pardon for having given that kick
to the terrestrial ball!”
And Alcide threw his arms about like the semaphore at Portsmouth
Dockyard, at the risk of breaking everything within a radius of six feet
of him.
“If the firing-point were known I could soon find the great circles in
which the alteration will be zero, and the places where it will reach
the maximum, so as to give folks notice to clear out and save themselves
from being smashed by their houses tumbling about their ears! But how am
I to know that firing-point?”
And he ran his fingers through the very little hair that had been left
him.
“The results of the shock may be much more complicated than they
imagine! Why should not the volcanoes take the opportunity to favour us
with a few disorderly eruptions, and, like a first voyager, displace
some of the matter in their insides? Why should not the uplifted ocean
take a header into some of the craters? There’s a chance for you! That
would give an explosion that might send the whole tellurian box of
tricks sky high, or rather sky higher! What do you say to that, you
confounded Maston? you obstinate mute! What do you mean by juggling with
our poor Earth as if it were a ball on a billiard-table?”
These alarming hypotheses of Sulphuric Alcide were taken up and
discussed by the newspapers all over the world. The pyrotechnic display
organized by Barbicane and Co. would end in waterspouts, tidal waves,
deluges, would it? But such catastrophes would only be partial!
Thousands of people would disappear, and the rest would hardly notice
anything worth mentioning! As the fatal day approached, fear came over
the bravest. It might have been the dreadful year 1000 from the way in
which the people generally conducted themselves.
What happened in that year 1000 it may be interesting to recall. Owing
to a passage in the Apocalypse, the people of Europe were persuaded that
the Day of Judgment was nigh. They waited for the signs of wrath; the
son of Perdition, Antichrist, was to be revealed.
“In the last year of the tenth century,” relates H. Martin, “everything
was interrupted—pleasures, business, interest, even the work in the
fields. ‘Why,’ said the people, ‘should we provide for a future that
will never come? Let us think of eternity, which will begin to-morrow.’
They provided only for their immediate needs; they handed over their
lands and castles to the monasteries to obtain their protection in the
kingdom in the skies which was about to come to them. Many of the deeds
of gift to the churches begin with the words, ‘The end of the world
approaching, and its ruin being imminent.’ When the end of the fatal
term arrived the people kept within the basilicas, the chapels, the
edifices consecrated to God, and waited in agony for the seven trumpets
of the seven angels of judgment to sound in the sky.”
As we know, New Year’s Day, 1000, was reached without any disturbance in
the laws of Nature. But this time the expectation of the catastrophe was
not based on a doubtful interpretation of a text. It was a change to be
applied to the earth’s equilibrium based on indisputable calculations,
which the progress of the ballistic and mechanical sciences rendered
quite possible. This time it was not the sea that would give back the
dead, but the sea that would engulph millions of the living.
Under these circumstances, the position of J. T. Maston became daily
more critical. Mrs. Scorbitt trembled lest he should become the victim
of the general mania. Sometimes she thought of advising him to speak the
word which he so obstinately kept to himself. But she dared not, and she
did well. It would have been to expose herself to a categorical refusal.
The city of Baltimore was a prey to terror, and it became difficult to
restrain the populace, who were being excited even unto madness by the
newspapers, by the telegrams which they published from the four angles
of the earth, to use the apocalyptic language of St John the Evangelist
in the days of Domitian. Assuredly, if J. T. Maston had lived under that
persecuting emperor, his business would soon have been settled. He would
have been thrown to the beasts. But he would have contented himself with
replying,—
“I am there already!”
But no matter what happened, he refused to reveal the position of place
_x_, knowing well that if he divulged it Barbicane and Nicholl would be
prevented from continuing their work.
After all, there was something grand in this struggle between one man
and the entire world. J. T. Maston increased in grandeur in the mind of
Mrs. Scorbitt, and also in the opinion of his colleagues of the Gun
Club. These gallant fellows were as obstinate as retired artillerymen,
and never swerved from their support of Barbicane & Co. The secretary of
the Gun Club reached such a height of celebrity that a number of persons
even wrote to him, as they do to famous criminals, to obtain a few lines
from the hand of the man who was going to upset the globe.
This was all very fine, but it was more and more dangerous. The populace
thronged day and night round the gaol of Baltimore. There was great
shouting and much tumult. The mob would have lynched J. T. Maston there
and then if they could; and the police saw the time was coming when they
could no longer protect him.
Desirous of satisfying the American mob, as well as the mob of other
countries, the Washington Government decided to bring J. T. Maston to
trial.
With a jury selected from the terrified masses, “the affair would not
hang about long,” to quote the words of Alcide, who felt a kind of
sympathy for the calculator’s tenacity.
On the 5th of September, the President of the Commission visited the
prisoner in his cell.
Mrs. Scorbitt, at his urgent request, was allowed to accompany him.
Perhaps at the last attempt the influence of this amiable lady might be
successful. It would not do to neglect anything. All means were
legitimate that might secure the word of the enigma. If they did not
succeed, they would see!
“They will see!” said the knowing ones. “Suppose they hang J. T. Maston,
and the catastrophe takes place all the same?”
At eleven o’clock, then, Maston found himself in the presence of John
Prestice and Evangelina Scorbitt.
“For the last time,” said Prestice, “will you answer me?”
“What about?” said Maston.
“Where has your colleague, Barbicane, gone to?”
“I have already told you a hundred times.”
“Repeat it for the hundred and first.”
“He has gone where he will fire the cannon.”
“And where will he fire the cannon?”
“Where Barbicane is at this present moment.”
“Take care, Maston!”
“Of what?”
“Of the consequences of your refusal to reply. The result will be—”
“That you will not discover what you have no right to know.”
“What we have the right to know.”
“That is not my opinion.”
“We are going to put you on your trial.”
“You can put me on my trial.”
“And the jury will find you guilty.”
“Let them find me guilty.”
“And the sentence will immediately be given and immediately executed.”
“Very well.”
“Dear Maston!” said Evangelina, whose heart trembled at the prospect.
“Oh! Mrs. Scorbitt,” said J. T. Maston.
She bowed her head, and was silent.
“Would you like to know what the sentence will be?”
“Yes, if you like.”
“You will be hanged, as you deserve.”
“Really.”
“And you will be hanged, sir, as sure as two and two make four.”
“Then, sir, I shall have a chance,” said the phlegmatic Maston. “If you
were only the least bit of a mathematician you would not say as sure as
two and two make four. What is it that proves that all mathematicians up
to now have not been mad in asserting that the sum of two numbers is
equal to that of their parts, that two and two make exactly four?”
“Sir!” exclaimed the president, completely puzzled.
“Ah!” continued Maston. “If you had said as sure as one and one make
two, all right! That is absolutely evident, for it is no longer a
theorem, it is a definition.”
At this lesson in arithmetic, the president of the Commission retired,
while Mrs. Scorbitt’s eyes were ablaze with admiration for the
extraordinary abilities of her beloved calculator.
CHAPTER XIV.
THE GEOGRAPHICAL VALUE OF _x_.
Fortunately for J. T. Maston, the Federal Government unexpectedly
received the following telegram:—
“To John S. Wright, Washington, U.S.A.
“Zanzibar, 13th September, 5 a.m., local time. Great foundries have been
established among the Wamasai to the south of Kilimanjaro. For eight
months Impey Barbicane and Nicholl have been there, with hundreds of
black workmen under the authority of the Sultan Bali-Bali. Information
for Government purposes.—Richard W. Trust, U.S. Consul.”
And that is how the great secret was discovered. And that is why the
secretary of the Gun Club was not hanged.
But who can say that he did not live to regret that he was not removed
from mankind in all the plenitude of his glory?
Anyhow the fact of the discovery is so important in our history that we
shall only be treating it with due respect in giving it this chapter to
itself.
CHAPTER XV.
INTERESTING FOR THE INHABITANTS OF THE TERRESTRIAL SPHEROID.
And so the Washington Government knew where Barbicane & Co. had
commenced business. There could be no doubt as to the authenticity of
the telegram. The Consul of Zanzibar was too cautious a man for his
information to be doubted, and it was confirmed by subsequent telegrams.
The gigantic works of the North Polar Practical Association were in full
swing in the centre of the Kilimanjaro region, about three hundred miles
from the East Coast of Africa, a little below the equinoctial line.
How had they come to be installed so secretly in this lost country, at
the foot of the famous mountain discovered in 1848 by Krapf and Rebmann?
How had Barbicane & Co. been able to build their foundries and collect
their staff? By what means had they managed to enter into peaceful
relations with the savage tribes of the district, and their cruel and
grasping chiefs? Nobody knew. And as there were only a few days to run
before the 22nd, it was not unlikely that nobody would know.
When J. T. Maston learnt from Evangelina that the mystery of Kilimanjaro
had been cleared up by a telegram from Zanzibar,—
“Pshaw!” he said, making a wonderful zigzag in the air with his iron
hook. “They do not travel yet by telegraph or telephone; and in six
days—patarapatanboomboom—all will be ready!”
And any one who heard the secretary of the Gun Club deliver the sonorous
onomatope, like a roar from a Columbiad, would have wondered at the
amount of vital energy remaining in the old artilleryman.
But there was no doubt that he was right. There was no time to send
messengers to the Wamasai to arrest Impey Barbicane. Even if the
messengers started from Egypt, or Aden, or Massowah, or Zanzibar,
however quickly they might travel, they would have to contend with the
difficulties of the country, with the obstacles unavoidable on a road
through a mountainous region, and probably with followers acting under
the orders of a sultan as despotic as he was black.
All hope would have to be given up of stopping the operation or
arresting the operator.
But, if that was impossible, nothing was easier now than to know the
worst that could happen. The firing-point had been revealed, and it was
a simple matter of calculation—a complicated calculation evidently, but
not beyond the capacities of algebraists in particular and
mathematicians in general.
At first the Government kept the despatch secret, their object being to
be able to indicate when they published it what would be the results of
the displacement of the axis with regard to the alteration in the level
of the waters. The inhabitants of the world would then know the fate
that was in store for them, according to the segment of the spheroid on
which they resided.
On the 14th of September the telegram was sent to the Longitudes Office
at Washington, with instructions to work out the final consequences,
ballistic and geographical. The next day but one the information was
ready. It was cabled at once to all the Governments of the new and old
worlds, and having been printed in thousands of newspapers, it was cried
in all the great cities by all the newsboys of the globe, as—
“What is going to happen?”
Which was the question being asked in every language just then.
And this is the reply as given by the Longitudes Office.
“IMPORTANT NOTICE.
“The experiment to be attempted by Barbicane & Co. is as follows:—
“To produce a recoil on the 22nd of September at midnight, local time,
by means of a monster cannon throwing a projectile of one hundred and
eighty thousand tons.
“If this discharge is effected just below the Equator, near the
thirty-eighth meridian, at the base of the Kilimanjaro chain, and if it
is directed towards the south, the mechanical effect on the terrestrial
spheroid will be as follows:—
“At once, owing to the shock being combined with the diurnal movement, a
new axis will be formed, the old axis being 23° 28′, and the new one
being perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic.
“In the north the extremity of the new axis will be situated between
Greenland and Grinnell Land, on that part of Baffin Sea cut by the
Arctic Circle. In the south it will be on the Antarctic Circle to the
east of Adelaide Land.
“As an example of the new meridians, we may mention that passing through
Dublin in Ireland, Paris in France, Palermo in Sicily, Obeid in Darfur,
Kilimanjaro, Kerguelen Island, the new Antarctic Pole, the Society
Islands in the Pacific, Vancouver Island, and Melville Peninsula.
“The new Equator will pass through the Kilimanjaro country, the Indian
Ocean, Goa, a little below Calcutta, Mangala in Siam, Hong Kong, the
Marshall and Walker Islands in the Pacific, Rio Janeiro, Saint Helena,
and by St. Paul de Loanda across Africa to Kilimanjaro.
“The new Equator having been formed by the new axis, it is possible to
calculate the results on the ocean levels.
“It is worthy of note that Barbicane & Co., or rather the directors of
the North Polar Practical Association, have evidently been desirous of
doing as little damage as possible. Had the discharge been effected
towards the north, the consequences would have been disastrous for the
most civilized portions of the globe; but by firing towards the south
the consequences, so far as the submergence of the land is concerned,
will only affect the less peopled and wilder countries.
“The globe will, for the purposes of this inquiry, be divided by two
great circles, intersecting at right angles at Kilimanjaro and the
antipodes of that mountain, thus giving four segments, two in the
northern hemisphere, and two in the southern hemisphere, separated by
lines in which no alteration of level will occur.
“1. The northern hemisphere:—
“The first segment, to the west of Kilimanjaro, will comprise Africa
from the Congo to Egypt, Europe from Turkey to Greenland, America from
British Columbia to Peru and Brazil north of San Salvador—in fact the
whole of the North Atlantic and the greater part of the Equatorial
Atlantic.
“The second segment, to the east of Kilimanjaro, will comprise the
greater part of Europe from the Black Sea to Sweden, the Russian Empire,
Arabia, almost all India, Persia, Beloochistan, Afghanistan, Turkestan,
the Celestial Empire, Mongolia, Japan, Corea, the Northern Pacific and
Alaska—and also the Polar regions, so regrettably placed in the
possession of Barbicane & Co.
“2. The southern hemisphere:—
“The third segment, to the east of Kilimanjaro, will comprise
Madagascar, Kerguelen Island, Mauritius, and all the islands of the
Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean to the New Pole, the Malay Peninsula,
Java, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, and all
the southern Pacific up to the meridian of the Society Islands.
“The fourth segment, to the west of Kilimanjaro, will include Africa
south of the Congo and the Mozambique Channel, the Cape of Good Hope,
the South Atlantic, South America below Pernambuco and Lima, Bolivia,
Brazil, Uruguay, the Argentine Confederation, Tierra del Fuego, the
Sandwich and South Shetland Islands, and a portion of the South Pacific.
“Such will be the four segments of the globe divided by lines of no
alteration in level.
“In each of these four segments there will be a central point where the
effect will attain its maximum, either of increase or decrease.
“This maximum will approach 25,000 feet at each point and at the point
the consequences will be most serious.
“In two of the segments situated opposite each other in the northern and
southern hemispheres, the sea will retire to flow into the two other
segments.
“In the first segment the Atlantic Ocean will almost entirely empty
itself, the point of maximum being about the Bermudas, where the bottom
will become visible if the depth of the sea in that locality be less
than 25,000 feet. Consequently, between America and Europe, vast
territories will be revealed, which the United States, Great Britain,
France, Spain and Portugal can annex _pro rata_ to their Atlantic
coast-lines, or otherwise, as they may think fit. But it must be
remembered that as the waters are lowered, so will the air be. The coast
of Europe and America will be lifted to such an extent, that towns
placed twenty or even thirty degrees from the point of maximum, will
have no more air than is now available at three miles from the surface
of the sea. New York, Philadelphia, Charlestown, Panama, Lisbon, Madrid,
Paris, London, Edinburgh, Dublin will be thus elevated, but Cairo,
Constantinople, Dantzic, Stockholm on one side, and the western coast
towns of America on the other, will retain their present level. The
Bermudas will be in such rarefied air as has hitherto been only
experienced by aeronauts, and will become as uninhabitable as the upper
peaks of the mountains of Tibet.
“Similar effects will be experienced in the opposite southern segment
comprising the Indian Ocean, Australia, and the Pacific. At Adelaide and
Melbourne the level of the sea will sink 25,000 feet below them, and the
air will become so pure and rarefied as to be unbreathable.
“Such are the two segments from which the waters will retire. In the sea
that will be left there will probably be many new islands, formed by the
summits of submarine mountain-chains.
“In the other segments the waters will rise to a corresponding height.
“In the segment north-east of Kilimanjaro the maximum will be at Yakutsk
in Siberia. This town will be submersed under 25,000 feet of water—less
its actual altitude—and thence thinning out on all sides the flood will
spread out over Asiatic Russia, India, China, Japan, and Alaska. The
Ural Mountains may possibly appear above the waters as islands. St.
Petersburg and Moscow on one side, Calcutta, Bangkok, Saigon, Pekin,
Hong Kong, and Tokyo, on the other, will disappear beneath the waves at
variable depths, but at depths quite sufficient to drown such of the
Russians, Hindoos, Siamese, Cochinchinese, Chinese, and Japanese who
have not left the country before the catastrophe.
“In the segment south-west of Kilimanjaro the disasters will not be of
such magnitude, as the segment is in a great measure covered by the
Atlantic and Pacific, the level of which will rise 25,000 feet above the
Falkland Islands. But nevertheless much territory will disappear, among
others all South Africa from the Gulf of Guinea and Kilimanjaro to the
Cape of Good Hope, all South America south of Central Brazil and Peru,
including Chili, the Argentine Republic down to Tierra del Fuego. The
Patagonians, however tall they may be, will not escape destruction, as
they will not even have the resource of escaping to the Cordilleras, not
one of whose summits will in those parts rise above sea-level.
“Such will be the results produced by the changes of the level of the
waters. And such are the eventualities for which those interested must
prepare, unless something happens to prevent the dastardly enterprise of
Barbicane & Co.”
CHAPTER XVI.
THE CHORUS OF TERROR.
According to the “important notice,” the dangers of the position could
be avoided, or rather fled from, by hurrying off to the neutral zones.
The people in peril could be divided into two classes, the asphyxiated
and the drowned.
The effect of the communication was to give rise to very different
opinions, which soon developed into the most violent protestations.
On the side of the asphyxiated were the Americans of the United States,
the Europeans of the United Kingdom, and France, Spain, &c. The prospect
of being able to annex territories from the ocean-bed was not attractive
enough to persuade them to accept the change.
On the side of the drowned were the inhabitants of South America, and
the Hindoos, Russians, and Chinese. But Great Britain was not likely to
allow Barbicane & Co. to deprive her of her southern colonies; and the
other nations decidedly objected to being so summarily disposed of.
Evidently the Gulf of Mexico would be emptied to form a huge territory
of the Antilles, which the Mexicans and Americans might claim in
accordance with the Monroe doctrine. Evidently the left of the
Philippines and Celebes would bring up an immense region which the
British and Spanish might share. But vain such compensation! It would
never balance the loss due to the terrible inundation.
If the new seas were only to rise over the Samoyeds, Laps, Fuegians,
Patagonians, Tartars even, Chinese, Japanese, or even Argentines, the
world might have borne the bereavement. But the catastrophe affected too
many of the great Powers for them to bear it quietly.
Although the central part would remain much as it is, Europe would be
lifted in the west and lowered in the east, that is to say half
asphyxiated on one side and half drowned on the other.
Such a state of affairs was unacceptable. Besides, the Mediterranean
would be nearly drained dry, and that neither French, Italians,
Spaniards, Greeks, Turks, nor Egyptians cared for, as their position on
its coast gave them indisputable rights over the sea. And what would be
the use of the Suez Canal, which would escape, owing to its position on
the neutral line? What was to be done with that when there was no
Mediterranean at one end and very little Red Sea at the other—unless it
was lengthened by several hundred miles?
Great Britain had no desire to see Gibraltar, Malta, and Cyprus
transformed into mountain-tops which ironclads would try to anchor near
in vain. And the British Government declined to entertain in any form
the suggested compensation from the risen bed of the Atlantic.
In short, all the world was in arms against Barbicane & Co. Even the
people on the neutral lines were urgent in their protests. And so it
soon came about that Barbicane, Nicholl, and J. T. Maston were put under
the ban of humanity.
But how the newspapers prospered! What a rush there was for copies! What
editions after editions! For the first time in the history of the
newspaper press all the papers of every country in the world were agreed
upon one matter. And the effect of that is more easily imagined than
described!
J. T. Maston might well believe that his last hour was come.
In fact, a frantic mob broke into his prison on the evening of the 17th
of September with the intention of lynching him, and it is well to say,
the police made no objection.
The cell was empty! With the worthy calculator’s weight in gold, Mrs.
Scorbitt had managed his escape. The gaoler was the more ready to be
bribed by a fortune as he had hopes of enjoying it for some years. In
fact, Baltimore, like Washington, New York, and the other chief cities
of the American seaboard, was in the list of towns to be reasonably
elevated, and in which there would remain enough air for the daily
consumption of their inhabitants.
J. T. Maston had gained some mysterious retreat where he was safe from
the fury of popular wrath. Thus was the life of the great world-troubler
saved by a woman’s devotion.
And now only four days remained before Barbicane & Co. did their awful
deed. The important notice had been generally understood. If there had
been a few sceptics before, there were none now. The Governments issued
proclamations to such of their peoples as were to be sent up into the
rarefied air, and to the greater number that were to be dropped into
deep water.
The result was such a migration as had never been seen, not even when
the Aryan families began to remove. An exodus took place comprising
every branch of the Hottentots, Melanesians, Negroes, Red Men, Yellow
Men, Brown Men, White Men.
Unfortunately the time was too short. It could be reckoned in hours.
Given a few months, the Chinese might abandon China, the Australians
Australia, the Patagonians Patagonia, the Siberians Siberia.
But time! Time! The time! How was it possible?
Migration was useless.
There was only one chance!
Suppose that Barbicane & Co. were to fail?
CHAPTER XVII.
THE WORKS AT KILIMANJARO.
The country of the Wamasai is situated in the east of Central Africa,
between Zanzibar and the great lakes. Our knowledge of it is due chiefly
to Thomson, Johnston, Count Tekeli and Doctor Meyer. It is a mountainous
district under the sovereignty of the Sultan Bali-Bali, whose people are
negroes, and number from thirty to forty thousand.
Three degrees south of the Equator rises the chain of Kilimanjaro, which
lifts its highest summit over 18,000 feet above the sea, and commands
northwards, southwards, and westwards, the vast and fertile plains of
the Wamasai.
A few miles below the first slopes of the mountain lies the town of
Kisongo, where the Sultan resides. The capital is, truth to tell, but a
large village. It is occupied by a population, highly gifted and
intelligent, and working hard as much by itself as by its slaves under
the iron yoke of Bali-Bali, who is justly considered to be one of the
most remarkable sovereigns of Central Africa.
Impey Barbicane and Captain Nicholl, accompanied by ten foremen devoted
to the enterprise, had arrived at Kisongo in the first week of January.
The fact of their departure had only been communicated to J. T. Maston
and Mrs. Scorbitt. They had embarked at New York for the Cape of Good
Hope; thence they had gone to Zanzibar; and a barque, secretly
chartered, had taken them to Mombasa on the other side of the channel.
An escort from the Sultan had met them at this port, and after a
difficult journey of about 300 miles across this harassed region,
obstructed by forests, cut up by streams, and chequered with marshes,
they had reached the royal residence.
As soon as he had obtained J. T. Maston’s calculations, Barbicane had
put himself in communication with Bali-Bali through a Swedish explorer
who intended to spend a few years in this part of Africa. The Sultan had
become one of the warmest admirers of the audacious Yankee after the
celebrated Moon Voyage, the fame of which had spread even to this
distant country. Without disclosing his object Barbicane had obtained
from the Wamasai the needful authority to open important works at the
southern base of Kilimanjaro. For the very considerable sum of three
hundred thousand dollars Bali-Bali had engaged to furnish him with the
labour he required to do what he liked with Kilimanjaro. He could take
it down if he liked, or carry it away if he could; and he became as much
the owner of the mountain as he was of the North Pole.
Barbicane and his colleague were cordially welcomed at Kisongo.
Bali-Bali felt an admiration bordering on adoration for the two
illustrious voyagers who had launched out into space to attain the
circumlunar regions, and sympathized enthusiastically with the
projectors of the mysterious works they wished to establish in his
kingdom. He undertook that the enterprise should be kept secret, both by
himself and his subjects, for all of whom he could answer, as not one of
the negroes engaged had the right to leave the works for a day under
penalty of the most dreadful punishments.
On this account the operation was enveloped in a mystery that the
cleverest detectives of America and Europe failed to penetrate, and if
it was discovered at last it was because the Sultan had relaxed his
severity after the completion of the works, and that there are traitors
or chatterers even among negroes. It was in this way that Richard W.
Trust, the consul at Zanzibar, got wind of what was happening at
Kilimanjaro. But at that date, the 13th of September, it was too late to
stop Barbicane in the accomplishment of his plans.
The reason that Barbicane & Co. had chosen the country of the Wamasai as
the scene of their operations was that, in the first place, it was
little known and rarely visited by travellers, and, secondly, that the
mass of Kilimanjaro offered all the qualities of solidity and position
necessary for their work. Besides, the country was rich in all the
materials they required, and these were found under conditions that made
them easily workable.
A few months before leaving the United States, Barbicane had learnt from
the Swedish explorer that iron and coal were abundant in the Kilimanjaro
chain. There were no mines to be opened, and no shafts to be driven
thousands of feet into the crust of the earth. The minerals were on the
surface, and had only to be picked up from the ground. And in addition
to these, there were large deposits of nitrate of soda and iron pyrites,
such as were required for the manufacture of the meli-melonite.
Barbicane and Nicholl had brought no staff of workmen with them except
the ten foremen, on whom they could depend. These could take command of
the ten thousand negroes placed at their disposal by Bali-Bali, to whom
was entrusted the task of making the monster cannon and its no less
monster projectile.
A fortnight after the arrival of Barbicane and his colleague among the
Wamasai, three large workshops had been erected on the south of the
mountain; one as the foundry for the gun, one as the foundry for the
shot, and one as the factory for the meli-melonite.
And how did Barbicane & Co. intend to cast a cannon of such colossal
dimensions? The only chance for the inhabitants of the world was, as we
have seen, in the difficulty of dealing with such a huge undertaking.
To cast a cannon a million times larger than a four hundred pounder
would have been beyond the power of man. To make a four hundred pounder
is difficult enough, but a four hundred million pounder! Barbicane and
Co. did not attempt to do so. It was not a cannon, nor even a mortar,
that they had in their minds. They simply intended to drive a gallery
into the mountain.
Evidently this enormous mine would have the same effect as a gigantic
Columbiad, the manufacture of which would have been as costly as it was
difficult, owing to the thickness it would have to be to avoid the risk
of bursting. Barbicane & Co. had always intended to act in this way, and
if J. T. Maston’s note-book spoke of a cannon, it was the four hundred
pounder he had taken as the basis of his calculations.
Consequently, a spot was chosen a hundred feet up the southern side of
the chain, from the base of which the plains extended for miles and
miles, so that nothing would be in the way of the projectile when it was
hurled from the long tube in the mass of Kilimanjaro.
With great precision and much labour Barbicane carried on the driving of
his tunnel. Easy to him was the construction of boring machines worked
with air compressed by the power of the large waterfalls in the
district. The holes bored by the machines were charged with
meli-melonite, and the blasting of the rock was easy, it being a kind of
syenite composed of orthoclastic felspar and amphibolic hornblende. It
was a favourable circumstance that a rock so constituted would strongly
resist the frightful pressure developed by the expansion of the gas; but
the height and thickness of the mountain afforded ample security against
any exterior splitting or cracking.
The thousands of workmen under the guidance of the ten foremen,
superintended by Barbicane, progressed with such zeal and intelligence
that in less than six months the tunnel was finished. It measured nearly
ninety feet in diameter and two thousand feet long. As it was important
that the projectile should glide along a perfectly smooth surface
without losing any of the gas of deflagration, the interior was lined
with a smooth tube of cast iron. This was a much larger affair than the
celebrated Columbiad of Tampa Town, which had sent the aluminium
projectile round the Moon. But what is there that is impossible to the
engineers of the modern world?
While the boring went on in the flank of Kilimanjaro, the workmen were
busy at the second foundry. While the tube was being built the enormous
projectile was in process of manufacture.
All it consisted of was a mass of cast iron, cylindro-conical in form,
weighing one hundred and eighty thousand tons. It had never been
intended to make such a casting in one piece, but to provide one hundred
and eighty masses, each of a thousand tons, which could be hoisted into
the tube and arranged in front of the meli-melonite so as to form a
compact charge.
It thus became necessary to furnish the second foundry with four hundred
thousand tons of ore, seventy thousand tons of flux, and four hundred
thousand tons of good coal, which at the outset was transformed into two
hundred and eighty thousand tons of coke. As the deposits were all in
the vicinity, this was only a matter of transport.
The greatest difficulty was the construction of the blast furnaces for
dealing with the ore; but nevertheless, before a month was out ten
furnaces were at work, capable, each, of an output of one hundred and
eighty tons a day. This gave eighteen hundred tons in the twenty-four
hours, and a hundred and eighty thousand tons in ten working days.
In the meli-melonite factory the work went on easily, and so secretly
that the composition of the explosive was never discovered.
All went well; and there was hardly an accident to mar the progress.
The Sultan was delighted. He followed the operations with indefatigable
assiduity, and it may be imagined how his Majesty’s presence stimulated
the zeal of his faithful subjects.
When he asked what it all meant, Barbicane would reply enigmatically,—
“It is a work which will change the face of the world!”
“A work,” Captain Nicholl would add, “that will confer on the Sultan
Bali-Bali a glory that will never fade among the monarchs of Eastern
Africa!”
And that the Sultan of the Wamasai felt proud there is no need for us to
insist!
On the 29th of August the works were completed. The tunnel was lined
with the smooth iron tube built up within it. At the end lay stored two
thousand tons of meli-melonite in communication with the box of
fulminate. Then came the projectile three hundred and forty-five feet
long. In front of the projectile was a space of fourteen hundred and
fifty feet in which effect would be given to the impulse due to the
expansion of the gas.
That being the case, there remained the question—a question of pure
ballistics—would the projectile have the trajectory assigned to it by J.
T. Maston? The calculations were correct. They indicated in what measure
the projectile would deviate to the east of the meridian of Kilimanjaro
in virtue of the earth’s rotation, and what would be the form of the
hyperbolic curve which it described in virtue of its enormous initial
velocity.
Second question: Would it be visible during its flight? No, for when it
left the tube plunged in the darkness of the earth, it could not be
seen, and besides owing to its moderate height it would have a very
considerable angular velocity. Once it entered the zone of light, the
smallness of its volume would conceal it from the most powerful glasses,
and for a stronger reason it would, when free from the influence of
terrestrial attraction, gravitate for ever round the Sun.
Assuredly Barbicane & Co. might be proud of the work they were about to
complete. Why was not J. T. Maston there to admire the admirable
execution of the works which was worthy of the precision of the
calculations that had inspired them? And above all things why was he far
away when the formidable detonation would awake the echoes of the most
distant horizons of Africa?
In thinking of him his colleagues had no notion that he had had to leave
Ballistic Cottage after escaping from Baltimore Gaol, and was now in
hiding to save his precious life. They knew not to what a degree public
opinion had risen against the North Polar Practical Association. They
knew not what would be the massacres, quarterings, and roastings if the
people happened to lay hold of them. Indeed they were fortunate that
when the mine was fired they could only be saluted by the shouts of the
Wamasai.
“At last!” said Captain Nicholl, when on the evening of the 22nd of
September they were strolling about at the mouth of the mine.
“Yes! At last! And also—Ha!” and Barbicane gave a sigh of relief.
“If you had to begin again?”
“Bah! We should begin again!”
“What luck,” said Nicholl, “that we should have at our disposal this
admirable meli-melonite!”
“Which will make you illustrious, Nicholl!”
“Doubtless, Barbicane,” said the captain modestly. “But do you know how
many galleries we should have had to drive in the flanks of Kilimanjaro
to obtain the same result if we had only had fulmi-cotton like that
which flung our projectile at the Moon?”
“Tell me.”
“One hundred and eighty, Barbicane!”
“Well, we would have driven them!”
“And a hundred and eighty projectiles of a hundred and eighty thousand
tons!”
“We would have made them, Nicholl!”
There is no nonsense about men of this stamp. But when artillerists have
made the round of the Moon, or what could they not be capable?
* * * * *
And that very evening, an hour or two only before the discharge was to
take place, and while Barbicane and Nicholl were thus congratulating
themselves, Alcide Pierdeux, shut up in his room at Baltimore, jumped to
his feet and whooped like a Redskin.
“Whoooop! Mr. J. T. Maston! You brute, you shall swallow your problem,
you shall! And why didn’t I see that before! In the name of a cosine! If
I knew where you were I would ask you to supper, and we would have a
glass of champagne together at the very moment your gun is to go off!”
And he capered round the room and whirled his arms about like a railway
signal gone mad.
“Whoooop, you old plum-tree! You must have had a big bang when you
calculated the cannon of Kilimanjaro! Hurrah for the cannon of
Kilimanjaro; and how many more would you like? That is not only the
_sine quâ non_, my boy, but the _sine cannon_! Whoooop!”
CHAPTER XVIII.
THE WAMASAI WAIT FOR THE WORD TO FIRE.
It was the evening of the 22nd of September—that memorable date to which
public opinion assigned an influence as disastrous as that of the 1st of
January, 1000.
Twelve hours after the sun passed the meridian of Kilimanjaro, that is
to say, at midnight, the hand of Captain Nicholl would fire the terrible
mine.
From Kilimanjaro to Baltimore is one hundred and fourteen degrees, or a
difference in time of four hundred and fifty-six minutes. At the moment
of discharge it would be twenty-four minutes past five in the afternoon
in the great city of Maryland.
The weather was magnificent. The sun had just set on the plains of the
Wamasai behind a perfectly clear horizon. Barbicane & Co. could not have
wished for a better night, a calmer or a more star-lit one, in which to
hurl their projectile into space. There was not a cloud to mingle with
the artificial vapours developed by the deflagration of the
meli-melonite.
Who knows? Perhaps Barbicane and Nicholl were regretting that they could
not take their places inside the projectile? In the first second they
could have travelled over seventeen hundred miles! After having
penetrated the mysteries of the lunar world, they would have penetrated
those of the solar world, and under conditions differently interesting
from those of Hector Servadac on the comet Gallia!
The Sultan Bali-Bali, the great personages of his court; that is to say,
his minister of finance and his minister of works, and the staff of
black workmen, were gathered together to watch their final operation.
But, with commendable prudence, they had taken up their position three
miles away from the mouth of the mine, so as to suffer no inconvenience
from the disturbance of the atmosphere.
Around them were a few thousand natives from Kisongo and the villages in
the south of the province, who had been ordered by the Sultan to come
and admire the spectacle.
A wire connecting an electric battery with the detonator of the
fulminate in the tube lay ready to fire the meli-melonite.
As a prelude, an excellent repast had assembled at the same table the
Sultan, his American visitors, and the notabilities of the capital—the
whole at the cost of Bali-Bali, who did the thing all the better from
his knowing he would be reimbursed out of the ample purse of Barbicane &
Co.
It was eleven o’clock when the banquet, which had begun at half-past
seven, came to an end by a toast proposed by the Sultan in honour of the
engineers of the North Polar Practical Association and the success of
their undertaking.
In an hour the modification of the geographical and climatological
conditions of the Earth would be an accomplished fact.
Barbicane, his colleague, and the ten foremen began to take up their
places around the hut in which the electric battery was placed.
Barbicane, chronometer in hand, counted the minutes—and never did they
seem so long—those minutes which seemed not years, but centuries!
At ten minutes to twelve he and Captain Nicholl approached the apparatus
which put the wire in communication with the cannon of Kilimanjaro.
The Sultan, his court, the crowd of natives, formed an immense circle
round them.
It was essential that the discharge should take place at the precise
moment indicated in the calculations of J. T. Maston, that is at the
instant the sun touched the equinoctial line, which henceforth he would
never leave in his apparent orbit round the terrestrial spheroid.
Five minutes to twelve!
Four minutes to twelve!
Three minutes to twelve!
Two minutes to twelve!
One minute to twelve!
Barbicane followed the hand of the chronometer, which was lighted by a
lantern held by one of the foremen.
Captain Nicholl stood with his finger on the button of the apparatus
ready to close the circuit.
Twenty seconds to twelve!
Ten seconds!
There was not the suspicion of a shake in the hand of the impassible
Captain Nicholl. He and his friend were no more excited than when, shut
up in the projectile, they waited for the Columbiad to despatch them to
the Moon.
Five seconds!
One!
“FIRE!” said Barbicane.
And Nicholl’s finger pressed the button.
The noise was truly awful. The echoes rolled in thunders far beyond the
realm of the Wamasai. There was a shrill shriek of the projectile which
traversed the air under the impetus from milliards of milliards of
litres of gas developed by the instantaneous deflagration of two
thousand tons of meli-melonite. It seemed as though there had passed
over the surface of the Earth one of those storms in which are gathered
all the fury of Nature.
And the effect would have been no less terrible if all the guns of all
the artilleries of the world had been joined to the thunders of the sky
to give one long continuous roar together.
CHAPTER XIX.
J. T. MASTON REGRETS HE WAS NOT LYNCHED.
The capitals of the globe—and also the less important towns, and even
the humbler villages—were, as a rule, waiting for the result in a
paroxysm of terror. The newspapers took care that the exact moment
corresponding to midnight at Kilimanjaro should be thoroughly well
known.
The Sun travels a degree in four minutes, and the times given by the
newspapers for some of the cities was as follows:—
Berlin 11.20 a.m.
Constantinople 11.26 a.m.
London 9.30 a.m.
Madrid 9.15 a.m.
Paris 9.40 a.m.
St. Petersburg 11.31 a.m.
Rome 10.20 a.m.
Calcutta 3. 4 p.m.
Nanking 5. 5 p.m.
At Baltimore, as we are aware, twelve hours after the passage of the Sun
on the meridian of Kilimanjaro, it would be 5.24 p.m.
We need not enlarge on the agony of these moments. The most powerful pen
of modern times would be helpless to describe them.
That the inhabitants of Baltimore ran no danger of being swept away by
the rising sea may be very true! That they would not see Chesapeake Bay
empty itself, and Cape Hatteras at the end become a mountain crest above
the dried Atlantic, is agreed! But the city, like many others not
menaced with emersion or immersion, might be shattered by the shock, its
monuments thrown down, and its streets engulphed in the abysses that
might open in the ground! And was there not a justification for fearing
for those other parts of the world which would never survive the
displacement of the waters?
Why, certainly!
And so every human being in that city felt a cold shiver in the spinal
marrow during that fatal minute. Yes! all trembled with terror—but one!
And that one was Sulphuric Alcide, who was quietly sipping a cup of hot
coffee as if he and the old world would last for ever.
5.24 p.m., answering to Kilimanjaro midnight, passed.
At Baltimore—nothing occurred!
At London, Berlin, Paris, Rome, Constantinople—nothing! Not the least
shock!
Professor Milne, in the coal-pit at Kagoshima, in Japan, gazed steadily
at the tromometer, and saw not the least abnormal movement in the crust
of the Earth in that part of the world.
At Baltimore there was no sign of any disturbance whatsoever. The sky
was cloudy, and when the night came it was impossible to see if the
apparent movement of the stars had changed—which would, of course, have
indicated a change in the Earth’s axis.
What a night did J. T. Maston pass in his retreat, unknown to all save
Mrs. Scorbitt! He raged! He raved! He could not keep still. Would that
he had been a few days older, to see if the curve of the Sun was
modified—an indisputable proof of the success of the operation. On the
23rd the change would not be noticeable, for on that day the Sun
invariably rises due east in every country of the globe.
In the morning the Sun rose just as usual.
Major Donellan and his friends were on the terrace of their hotel. They
had furnished themselves with instruments of extreme precision, which
would show if the Sun described its curve in the plane of the Equator.
There was nothing to show that it did; and a few minutes after it had
risen the radiant disc inclined towards the southern hemisphere.
There was no change in its apparent path.
The Major and his colleagues expressed their delight by giving three
cheers for the Sun.
The sky was superb, the horizon quite clear from the mists of the night,
and never did the glorious orb present himself under greater conditions
of splendour before a wondering people.
“And in the very place noted by the laws of astronomy!” said Baldenak.
“Of our old astronomy,” said Karkof, “which these madmen attempted to
annihilate!”
“To their cost and shame,” said Jansen.
“And the Arctic regions will remain under their eternal ice!” said
Professor Harald.
“Hurrah for the Sun!” shouted Donellan. “He is good enough for us as he
is!”
“Hurrah! hurrah!” said the others on the balcony.
Then it was that Todrin, who had said nothing, remarked judiciously,
“Perhaps they have not fired!”
“Not fired?” ejaculated the Major aghast.
And that, with a different intonation, was what J. T. Maston and Mrs.
Scorbitt said.
“Not fired?”
And that was what the wise and the foolish were asking; and it was what
Alcide Pierdeux said, adding,—
“Whether they fired or no, it does not matter! The Earth will still spin
on its old axis!”
No one knew what had passed at Kilimanjaro; but before the end of the
day an answer was given to the question that puzzled humanity.
There was a telegram from Zanzibar:—
“To John S. Wright, Washington, U.S.A.
“Zanzibar, 23rd September, 7.27 a.m., local time. Discharge took place
at midnight from cannon on southern side of Kilimanjaro. Projectile
travelled with fearful shriek. Awful explosion. Province devastated by a
tornado. Sea risen in the Mozambique Channel. Many ships damaged and
driven on shore. Towns and villages annihilated. All well, as
usual.—Richard W. Trust, U.S. Consul.”
Yes. All well as usual! Nothing changed in the state of affairs except
the disasters among the Wamasai caused by the artificial tornado and the
wrecks caused by the risen sea.
And had it not been the same when the famous Columbiad had sent its
projectile towards the Moon? The shock communicated to the soil of
Florida had only been experienced for a hundred miles round. But this
time the effect ought to have been a hundred times as great.
Under any circumstances the telegram informed the world of two matters
of interest:—
1. The enormous cannon had been made in the flank of Kilimanjaro.
2. It had been fired at the time stated.
And then the world gave a shout of satisfaction, which was followed by
an immense shout of laughter.
Barbicane & Co.’s attempt had failed piteously! J. T. Maston’s
calculations might as well be put in the waste-paper basket! The North
Polar Practical Association had nothing now to do but go into another
kind of liquidation!
Could it be possible that the secretary of the Gun Club had made a
mistake?
“I would rather believe I am deceived in the affection with which he
inspires me,” said Mrs. Evangelina Scorbitt.
And if there was a discomfited being on the face of the planet it was J.
T. Maston. When he saw that nothing had changed in the conditions of the
Earth’s movement, he was buoyed up with hope that some accident had
retarded the work of Barbicane and Nicholl.
But since the Zanzibar telegram he had to admit that the experiment had
failed.
Failed? And the equations, the formulæ from which he had deduced the
success of the enterprise! Was the gun not long enough, the projectile
not heavy enough, the explosive not strong enough? No! It was
inadmissible!
J. T. Maston was in such a state of excitement that he declared he would
leave his retreat. Mrs. Scorbitt tried in vain to prevent him. Not that
she feared for his life, for the danger was over. But the pleasantries
that would be showered on the unhappy calculator, the jokes that would
rain on his work,—she would have spared him.
And, still more serious, what was the reception the Gun Club would give
him? Would they retain him as their secretary after a failure that
covered them with ridicule? Was not he, the author of the calculations,
entirely responsible for the collapse?
He would listen to nothing. He would yield neither to the tears nor
prayers of Mrs. Scorbitt. He came out of the house in which he was
hidden. He appeared in the streets of Baltimore. He was recognized, and
those whom he had menaced in their fortune and existence, whose anxiety
he had prolonged by his obstinate silence, took vengeance on him by
deriding him in every way.
The street boys shouted after him,—
“Go along, old pole-shifter!”
“Hallo, old clock-jobber!”
“How’s the figuring tinker?”
And a mob gathered and began to hustle him, and he had to seek refuge in
the New Park mansion, where Mrs. Scorbitt did her best to console him.
It was in vain.
J. T. Maston—after the example of Niobe—would not be consoled. His gun
had produced no more effect on the terrestrial spheroid than an ordinary
petard.
A fortnight went by, and the world had already forgotten the North Polar
Practical Association.
A fortnight, and no news of Barbicane or Captain Nicholl! Had they
perished in the counter-shock of the explosion, victims to the ravages
produced among the Wamasai? Had they paid with their lives for the
biggest mystification of modern times?
No.
At the explosion Barbicane and Nicholl had been thrown down; so had the
Sultan, and several thousand natives; but they had all got up again safe
and sound.
“Is it a success?” asked Bali-Bali rubbing his shoulders.
“Can you doubt it?”
“I—doubt it! But when shall we know?”
“In a day or two!” said Barbicane.
Did he see that the attempt had failed?
Possibly. But he never would have admitted it to the monarch of the
Wamasai.
Two days afterwards Barbicane and Nicholl took their leave of Bali-Bali,
not without paying a good round sum for the destruction done to the
surface of his kingdom. And as the money went to his own private pocket,
and his subjects got not a dollar, he had no cause to regret so
lucrative an affair.
Then the two friends, followed by their foremen, reached Zanzibar, where
they found a vessel starting for Suez. There, under assumed names, they
took passage to Marseilles, whence by the P.L.M. and the Ouest they
reached Havre, where they went on board the _Bourgogne_ and crossed the
Atlantic.
In twenty-two days after they left the Wamasai they were in New York.
On the 15th of October, at three o’clock in the afternoon, they knocked
at the door of the mansion in New Park.
A minute afterwards they were in the presence of Mrs. Scorbitt and J. T.
Maston.
CHAPTER XX.
THE END OF THIS REMARKABLE STORY.
“Barbicane? Nicholl?”
“Maston!”
“You?”
“We!”
And in that pronoun, spoken simultaneously by the two in a singular
tone, there was everything that could be said in the way of irony and
reproach.
J. T. Maston passed his iron hook across his forehead. Then in a voice
that hissed between his lips he asked,—
“Your gallery at Kilimanjaro was two thousand feet long and ninety in
diameter?”
“Yes?”
“Your projectile weighed one hundred and eighty thousand tons?”
“Yes.”
“And you used two thousand tons of meli-melonite?”
“Yes.”
The three yes’s fell like blows of a sledge-hammer on J. T. Maston’s
occiput.
“Then I conclude—” he said.
“What?” asked Barbicane.
“—That, as the experiment failed, the explosive did not give the
projectile the necessary initial velocity!”
“Indeed!” said Captain Nicholl.
“And that your meli-melonite is only fit for pop-guns!”
Captain Nicholl started at the insult.
“Maston!” he exclaimed.
“Nicholl!”
“Will you fight me with meli-melonite?
“No; with fulmi-cotton. It is surer!”
Mrs. Scorbitt hastened to interfere.
“Gentlemen! Gentlemen!” she said. “Between friends!”
Then Impey Barbicane put in a word very quietly,—
“What is the use of abusing each other? It is certain that the
calculations of our friend Maston were correct, and it is certain that
the explosive of our friend Nicholl was sufficient! We followed exactly
the teachings of science! And we failed! For what reasons? Probably we
shall never know!”
“Well,” said the secretary of the Gun Club; “we will try it again!”
“And the money which has been lost?” observed Captain Nicholl.
“And public opinion, which will not permit you to again risk the fate of
the world?” added Mrs. Scorbitt.
“What will become of the North Pole?” asked Nicholl.
“What is the value of the shares in the North Polar Practical
Association?” asked Barbicane.
Oh, what a fall there had been thereof! The certificates could be bought
at waste-paper prices.
Such was the memorable fiasco of the gigantic project of Barbicane & Co.
If ever unfortunate engineers were overwhelmed with ridicule, if ever
there were amusing articles in the newspapers, caricatures, comic songs,
parodies—it was then. Barbicane, the director of the Association, the
members of the Gun Club, were literally covered with scorn. The storm of
contempt was so thoroughly American that it was untranslatable even in
Volapuk. And Europe joined in with such vigour that at last America was
scandalized. And then remembering that Barbicane, Nicholl, and Maston
were of American birth, and belonged to the famous club of Baltimore, a
reaction in their favour set in, which was almost strong enough to make
the United States declare war against the Old World.
But was it ever to be known why the enterprise failed? Did the failure
prove that the project was impossible, that the forces of which man
disposes will never be sufficient to bring about a change in the Earth’s
diurnal movement, that never would the Polar regions be displaced in
latitude to such an extent that their icy mantle will be melted by the
solar rays?
That this was the case appeared undoubted a few days after the return of
Barbicane and Nicholl to the United States.
A letter appeared in the Parisian _Temps_ of the 17th of October, which
did mankind a service in confirming it in its feeling of security.
The letter was the following:—
“The abortive attempt to furnish the Earth with a new axis is now known.
Nevertheless, the calculations of J. T. Maston were correctly founded,
and would have produced the desired results if by some inexplicable
distraction they had not been nullified by an error at the outset.
“In fact, the celebrated secretary of the Gun Club took for his basis
the circumference of the terrestrial spheroid at forty thousand metres
instead of forty million metres—and that nullified the solution.
“How came he to make such an error? What could have caused it? How could
so remarkable a mathematician have made such a mistake? Conjecture is
vain.
“There is no doubt that the problem of the change of the terrestrial
axis was correctly stated, and it should have been correctly worked out.
But the initial error of three noughts produced an error of twelve
noughts in the final result.
“It is not a cannon a million times as large as a four hundred pounder,
but a million million million such cannons, hurling a million million
million projectiles of one hundred and eighty thousand tons, that would
displace the Pole 23° 28′, supposing that meli-melonite has the
expansive power attributed to it by Captain Nicholl.
“In short, the discharge of the projectile at Kilimanjaro has been to
displace the Pole three microns—that is, thousandths of a millimetre,
and the maximum effect on the level of the sea must have been just
nine-thousandths of a micron.
“The projectile has become a small planet, and henceforth belongs to our
system, in which it is retained by the solar attraction.
“ALCIDE PIERDEUX.”
So it was some distraction of J. T. Maston’s, an error of three noughts
at the beginning of his calculations, that had brought this humiliating
disaster on Barbicane & Co.
The members of the Gun Club were furious, but among the general public a
reaction arose in favour of the poor fellow. After all, it was this
mistake which had caused all the evil—or rather all the good, for it
saved the world from ruin.
And so compliments came in from all parts, and letters arrived in
millions congratulating J. T. Maston on having forgotten his three
noughts!
But that extraordinary man, more deeply disgusted than ever, would not
listen to the congratulatory world. Barbicane, Nicholl, Tom Hunter with
the wooden leg, Colonel Bloomsberry, the brisk Bilsby, and their
friends, would never forgive him.
But at least there remained Mrs. Scorbitt!
At first J. T. Maston refused to admit that he had made a mistake; and
set to work to check his calculations.
Sulphuric Alcide was, however, accurate. And that was why, when he found
the error at the last moment, and had no time to reassure his
fellow-men, he so calmly sipped his pleasant hot coffee while the spinal
marrow was so unpleasantly cool in his fellow-men’s backs.
There was no disguising the fact. Three noughts had slipped out of the
terrestrial waist!
Then it was that J. T. Maston remembered! It was at the beginning of his
labours when he had shut himself up in Ballistic Cottage. He had written
the number 40,000,000 on the blackboard.
At that moment came a hurried tinkle from the telephone. He had gone to
the instrument. He had exchanged a few words with Mrs. Scorbitt. There
was a flash of lightning that upset him and his blackboard. He picked
himself and his blackboard up. He began to write in the figures half
rubbed out by the fall. He had just written 40,000—when the bell rang a
second time. And when he returned to work he had forgotten the three
last noughts in the measure of the Earth’s equator!
Now all that was the fault of Mrs. Scorbitt. If she had not bothered him
he would never have been knocked down by the return shock of that
electrical discharge.
And so the unhappy woman also received a shock when J. T. Maston told
her how the mistake had been made. Yes! She was the cause of the
disaster! It was her doing that J. T. Maston was now dishonoured for the
many years he had to live, for it was the general custom to die as
centenarians in the Gun Club.
And after the interview J. T. Maston fled from the house in New Park. He
went back to Ballistic Cottage. He strode about his workroom saying to
himself,—
“Now I am good for nothing in the world!”
“Not even if you were to marry?” said a voice which emotion made
heartrending.
It was Mrs. Scorbitt.
Tearful and distracted she had followed J. T. Maston.
“Dear Maston!” said she.
“Well! Yes!” said he; “on one condition—that I never again touch
mathematics.”
“I abominate them!” said the widow.
And thus it was that Mrs. Scorbitt became Mrs. J. T. Maston.
As to Alcide Pierdeux, what honour, what celebrity that letter brought
both him and his old school! Translated into all languages, copied into
all newspapers, it made his name known throughout the world.
It happened, therefore, that the father of the pretty Provençale, who
had refused him his daughter’s hand because he was too learned, came to
read the famous letter in the _Petit Marseillais_. Without any
assistance he managed to make out its meaning. And then he was seized
with remorse, and, as a preliminary measure, sent Sulphuric Alcide an
invitation to dinner.
And so the world was left as it was.
No attempt was made by Barbicane & Co. to resume business. Any attempt
would have been futile. Alcide’s contention was indisputable. It could
be shown by mechanics that to effect a displacement of 23° 28′, even
with meli-melonite, so many Kilimanjaro guns or mines would be required,
that the surface of the spheroid could not hold them.
The world’s inhabitants could thus sleep in peace. To modify the
conditions of the Earth’s movement is beyond the powers of man. It is
not given to mankind to change the order established by the Creator in
the system of the Universe.
THE END.
BOURNEMOUTH:
PRINTED BY W. MATE & SONS (1919) LTD.,
58 COMMERCIAL ROAD.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
1. Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling.
2. Retained anachronistic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings as
printed.
3. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.
4. Superscripts are denoted by a caret before a single superscript
character or a series of superscripted characters enclosed in
curly braces, e.g. M^r. or M^{ister}.
5. Subscripts are denoted by an underscore before a series of
subscripted characters enclosed in curly braces, e.g. H_{2}O.
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