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Title: Let's Cook Meat - Recipes You'll Like
Author: Anonymous
Language: English
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*** Start of this LibraryBlog Digital Book "Let's Cook Meat - Recipes You'll Like" ***
_Let’s cook
MEAT
Recipes you’ll like_
_Holiday Greetings from_
PHIL’S THRIFTWAY MARKET
118 N. Killingsworth
Portland, Oregon
YOUR RECIPES _and where to find them_
[Illustration: YOUR RECIPES _and where to find them_]
Beef Recipes and Menus
Baked Beef and Rice 6
Beef Chili Patties 9
Beef Pot-Roast 10
Beef Put-Together 9
Beef Short Ribs-Raisin Sauce 8
Broiled Porterhouse or Sirloin Steak 6
Corned Beef and Cabbage 5
Chinese Pepper Steak with Rice 7
Deviled Steak 7
Family Meat Loaf 10
Leftovers
Beef Puff 11
Leftover Treat 11
Onion ’Burgers 8
Standing Ribs of Beef 5
Veal Recipes and Menus
Leftovers
Ladies’ Aid Salad 15
Meat-Potato-Tomato Cakes 15
Veal Croquettes 15
Paprika Veal 14
Pineapple Stuffed Veal Birds 14
Sour Cream Veal Loaf 13
Veal Shoulder Roll 13
Pork Recipes and Menus
Baked Smoked Ham-Buffet Glaze 18
Barbecued Pork Chops 17
Candied Ham Loaf 19
Golden Filled Pork Rolls 22
Leftovers
Ham-Noodle-Mushroom Casserole 23
Swiss Salad 23
Pork Chop-Potato Scallop 18
Pork Loin Roast 17
Pork Tenderloin Supreme 19
Smoked Ham Slice-Apricot Glaze 22
Lamb Recipes and Menus
Braised Rolled Lamb Shoulder 25
Broiled Lamb Chops 25
Fruited Lamb Chops 27
Lamb Kabobs 26
Leftovers
Lamb Croquettes 28
Lamb Pie with Catchup Biscuits 28
Shepherd’s Pie 28
Leg of Lamb-Puffy Mint Pears 26
Oriental Lamb Stew 27
Sausages, Canned Meats, Etc.
Chipped Beef-Potato Dumplings 30
Cherry Meat Muffins 32
Frankfurter and Sauerkraut Pie 29
Fruited Ham Rolls 31
Sausage Links in Batter Pudding 29
Smoky Sausage-Spaghetti Sauce 32
Southern Sausage Breakfast 30
Summer Salad Bowl 31
Variety Meats Recipes and Menus
Heart Andalouse 33
Liver Rolls 33
Smoked Tongue Rarebit 34
Sweetbreads-Canadian-Style Bacon-Pineapple Grill 34
Baked Goods Recipes
Biscuits 40
Date-Nut Drops 39
Homemade Pastry Mix 40
Orange-Nut Cake 39
Pumpkin Pecan Pie 38
Single Pie Crust 38
Southern Marble Cake 40
Meat Buying and Cooking Helps
Cuts, Cooking Methods, Etc. 4, 12, 16, 24
Steps in Meat Cookery 2-3
Ground Meat—Its Many Possibilities 20-21
Time-tables—Meat Cookery 35-37
Published by
National Live Stock and Meat Board
Home Economics Department
407 S. Dearborn St., Chicago 5, Ill.
1953-54 Printed In U.S.A.
Meat Cookery Pointers
Roasts may be seasoned before, during or after cooking, since salt
penetrates only to about ½ inch.
•
Boned and rolled roasts require approximately 10 minutes per pound more
cooking time than roasts with the bone left in.
•
Pot-roasts, Swiss steaks, “birds,” chops and other cuts cooked by
braising should be browned slowly in order to retain the attractive
brown color during cooking.
•
Steaks, chops and patties broiled at moderate temperatures require only
one turning during cooking.
•
Meat cuts cooked in liquid increase in weight and are juicier if they
are allowed to cool in the cooking liquid and under refrigeration.
•
Low temperature cookery yields 10 to 30 per cent more meat to serve.
•
Meat that is overcooked shrinks more, is less palatable, less attractive
and more difficult to carve.
•
Searing does not seal in meat juices but actually increases cooking
losses.
•
Turning meat occasionally during panbroiling insures even cooking
throughout the cut.
_TO ROAST_
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
1. Season with salt and pepper.
2. Place meat fat side up on rack in open roasting pan.
3. Insert meat thermometer.
4. Do not add water. Do not cover. Do not baste.
5. Roast in a slow oven (300° F. for beef, veal, lamb, and smoked
pork; 350° F. for fresh pork).
6. Roast to desired degree of doneness.
_TO BROIL_
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
1. Set oven regulator for broiling.
2. Place meat 2 to 3 inches from heat.
3. Broil until top of meat is brown.
4. Season with salt and pepper.
5. Turn meat and cook until done.
6. Season and serve at once.
_TO PANBROIL_
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
1. Place meat in heavy frying-pan.
2. Do not add fat. Do not add water. Do not cover.
3. Cook slowly, turning occasionally.
4. Pour fat from pan as it accumulates.
5. Brown meat on both sides.
6. Season. Serve at once.
_TO BRAISE_
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
1. Brown meat on all sides in fat in heavy utensil.
2. Season with salt and pepper.
3. Add small amount of liquid, if necessary.
4. Cover tightly.
5. Cook at low temperature until tender.
_TO COOK IN LIQUID
Stews—Large Cuts_
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
1. Brown meat on all sides in own fat or lard, when desirable.
2. Season with salt and pepper.
3. Cover with liquid, cover kettle, cook below boiling point until
tender.
4. Add vegetables just long enough before serving to be cooked.
_TO PANFRY_
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
1. Brown meat on both sides in small amount of fat.
2. Season with salt and pepper.
3. Do not cover.
4. Cook at moderate temperature until done, turning occasionally.
5. Remove from pan and serve at once.
Meat Cookery Pointers
Pot-roasts, other braised dishes and stews may be conveniently cooked in
a moderate oven (300° F. to 350° F.)
•
Meat cubes are browned for a brown stew; browning is omitted if a light
stew is preferred.
•
A roast meat thermometer is inserted so the bulb reaches the center of
the largest muscle but does not rest in fat or on bone.
•
Cooked meat should be stored closely covered in the coldest part of the
refrigerator.
•
All meat is tender if cooked by the correct cookery method.
•
Steaks and chops for broiling should be cut at least an inch thick.
•
Panbroiling is a convenient method for cooking thin beef or lamb steaks,
chops or patties and smoked ham slices, bacon and Canadian-style bacon.
•
Roasts are more easily carved if the meat is allowed to “set” 20 to 30
minutes before carving.
•
For ease in carving, have the back bone loosened on beef rib and pork
loin roasts before cooking.
•
A roast meat thermometer registers the internal temperature or degree of
doneness of a roast.
Beef Cuts and Cooking Methods
[Illustration: Beef Blade Pot-Roast]
ROAST: Standing ribs; rolled ribs; rump (high quality) and loaf.
BROIL: Rib, club, tenderloin (filet mignon), T-bone, porterhouse,
sirloin and top round steaks and patties.
PANBROIL: The same cuts as prepared by broiling. Cuts cooked by this
method are cut thinner than those cooked by broiling.
PANFRY: Thin rib, club, tenderloin (filet mignon), T-bone, porterhouse
and sirloin steaks; patties and brains.
BRAISE: Pot-roasts—arm, blade, rump (bone in and boneless); arm, blade,
round and flank steaks; short ribs; plate; brisket; cross cut shanks;
heart; kidney; brains and liver.
COOK IN LIQUID (Large cuts and stews): neck; shank; heel of round;
plate; brisket; short ribs; corned beef; stew meat; heart; kidney;
tongue; brains and sweetbreads.
Other Facts About Beef
The quality and tenderness of beef cuts are the two factors which
determine the cooking method used in their preparation. Tender cuts
cooked by roasting, broiling and panbroiling may be served rare, medium
or well done. Less tender cuts cooked by braising, panfrying or in
liquid should be cooked well done. Some beef is marketed as corned beef
and some as dried beef to provide flavor variety. Frozen beef cuts may
be stored at 0° F. or lower, 6 to 12 months.
_Recipes for_ BEEF
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
Standing Ribs of Beef
[Illustration: Standing ribs]
MENU IDEA
Fruit Cup
Standing Ribs of Beef
Baked Potatoes
Asparagus
Tossed Green Salad
Hot Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Apple Pie
Beverage
_2 to 3-rib beef standing rib roast_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
Have the market man remove the chine bone to make carving easier.
Season. Place fat side up on rack in open roasting pan. Insert meat
thermometer so the bulb reaches the center of the thickest part, being
sure that the bulb does not rest in fat or on bone. Do not add water. Do
not cover. Roast in slow oven (300° F.) to the desired degree of
doneness. Allow 18 to 20 minutes per pound for cooking a rare roast; 22
to 25 minutes for medium; and 27 to 30 minutes for well-done.
Corned Beef and Cabbage
[Illustration: Corned beef]
MENU IDEA
Corned Beef and Cabbage
Parsleyed Potatoes
Carrot-Raisin Salad
Rye Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Gingerbread
Beverage
_3 to 4 pounds corned beef_
_Water to cover_
_1 large head cabbage, cut in wedges_
Cover corned beef with water. Cover closely and bring to a boil. Reduce
heat to simmer and cook slowly until tender, allowing about 1 hour per
pound. Fifteen minutes before meat is done add cabbage wedges and
continue cooking until meat and cabbage are done. 6 to 8 servings.
Broiled Porterhouse or Sirloin Steak
[Illustration: Porterhouse steak]
MENU IDEA
Broiled Porterhouse Steak
French Fried Potatoes
Green Beans
Tomato-Onion Salad
Garlic French Bread
Butter or Margarine
Angel Food Cake
Beverage
_Beef porterhouse or sirloin steak, cut 1 to 2 inches thick_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
Set regulator to broil. Place steak on broiler rack. Insert broiler pan
and rack so the top of 1-inch steak is 2 inches from the heat and 2-inch
steak is 3 inches from the heat. When one side is browned, season, turn
and finish cooking on the second side. Season.
Steaks cut 1 inch thick require 18 to 20 minutes for rare steak and 20
to 25 minutes for medium-done steak. Steaks cut 2 inches thick require
30 to 35 minutes for rare steak and 35 to 45 minutes for medium-done
steak. 1 to 2 servings may be obtained from a 1-inch porterhouse steak;
2 to 4 servings from a 2-inch porterhouse steak; 3 to 6 servings from a
1-inch sirloin steak; 6 to 12 servings from a 2-inch sirloin steak.
Baked Beef and Rice
[Illustration: Ground beef]
MENU IDEA
Baked Beef and Rice
Harvard Beets
Peas
Perfection Salad
Hot Muffins
Butter or Margarine
Southern Marble Cake
Beverage
_1 pound ground beef_
_1 cup rice_
_1 small onion, chopped_
_2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_½ teaspoon pepper_
_1 teaspoon paprika_
_1 small bottle olives, sliced_
_2 cups tomato juice_
_1½ cups boiling water_
_½ cup grated cheese_
Cook ground beef, rice and chopped onion in drippings until lightly
browned. Season. Add sliced olives, tomato juice and boiling water.
Place in 1½-quart casserole, cover and bake in a slow oven (300° F.) 1
hour. Uncover, sprinkle with cheese and continue baking about 10 minutes
or until cheese is melted. 6 servings.
Chinese Pepper Steak with Rice
[Illustration: Blade steak]
MENU IDEA
Chinese Pepper Steak
Rice
Broccoli
Jellied Pineapple Salad
Butterhorns
Butter or Margarine
Boston Cream Pie
Beverage
_Beef arm steak, cut 1 inch thick_
_2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_2 tablespoons minced onion_
_1 clove garlic, minced_
_2 large green peppers, cut into strips_
_½ cup celery, sliced crosswise_
_2 tablespoons chopped pimiento, if desired_
_½ cup consomme or stock_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
_2 teaspoons cornstarch_
_2 tablespoons water_
_1 teaspoon soy sauce_
_3 cups boiled rice_
Cut steak into thin strips. Brown meat in lard or drippings. Add the
onion, garlic, green peppers, celery and pimiento. Add consomme or
stock. Season with salt and pepper. Cover and simmer 20 minutes. Thicken
with cornstarch blended with water and soy sauce. Simmer 5 minutes.
Serve hot with freshly boiled rice. 4 servings.
Deviled Steak
[Illustration: Arm steak]
MENU IDEA
Deviled Steak
Scalloped Potatoes
Asparagus
Orange-Avocado Salad
Hot Biscuits
Butter or Margarine
Chocolate Chiffon Pie
Beverage
_Beef Arm steak, cut 1 inch thick_
_¼ cup flour_
_2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_1 large onion, sliced_
_1 teaspoon dry mustard_
_⅛ teaspoon paprika_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_3 tablespoons vinegar_
_1 cup hot water_
Cut steak into individual servings. Dredge steak with flour and brown
both sides in lard or drippings. Place sliced onion over meat. Add
seasonings, vinegar and water. Cover closely and cook in a slow oven
(300° F.) for about 1 hour or until tender. Thicken the remaining liquid
for gravy. 6 servings.
Onion ’Burgers
[Illustration: Ground beef]
MENU IDEA
Onion ’Burgers
Potato Chips
Baked Beans
Sliced Tomatoes
Buns
Assorted Fresh Fruit
Cookies
Beverage
_1½ pounds ground beef_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_¼ teaspoon pepper_
_1½ cups chopped onion_
_2 tablespoons butter or margarine_
_2 teaspoons prepared horseradish_
_2 teaspoons prepared mustard_
_½ teaspoon salt_
_6 split buns_
Combine ground beef, salt and pepper. Shape into 12 thin patties. Brown
chopped onion lightly in butter or margarine, add horseradish, mustard
and salt. Spread onion mixture over 6 patties, top each with a patty and
press together. Chill. Place patties on broiler rack. Insert broiler pan
allowing 2 inches between heat and surface of meat. Broil patties on one
side until brown, 8 to 10 minutes. Turn and brown on second side. Serve
on buns, if desired. 6 servings.
Beef Short Ribs—Raisin Sauce
[Illustration: Short ribs]
MENU IDEA
Beef Short Ribs
Baked Potatoes
Lima Beans
Tomato-Onion Salad
Hot Biscuits
Butter or Margarine
Peach Crumb Pie
Beverage
_3 pounds beef short ribs_
_3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
_1 onion, quartered_
_½ cup brown sugar_
_1 teaspoon dry mustard_
_1 tablespoon flour_
_2 tablespoons vinegar_
_2 tablespoons lemon juice_
_¼ teaspoon grated lemon rind_
_1 bay leaf_
_1½ cups water_
_½ cup raisins_
Cut ribs into serving pieces and brown in own fat or a small amount of
lard or drippings. Pour off drippings, season ribs with salt and pepper.
Add quartered onion. Combine remaining ingredients and bring to a boil.
Pour over short ribs. Cover closely and cook slowly about 2 hours or
until meat is tender. Thicken sauce if desired. 6 to 8 servings.
Beef Put-Together
[Illustration: Beef cubes]
MENU IDEA
Beef Put-Together
Steamed Rice
Head Lettuce Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Rhubarb Pie
Beverage
_1 pound boneless beef for stew, cut in 1-inch cubes_
_3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_1 medium onion, sliced_
_1 green pepper, sliced_
_1 cup diced celery_
_1 cup diced carrots_
_1 can condensed tomato soup_
_1½ teaspoons salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_½ cup cooked peas_
_2 cups hot, cooked rice_
Brown meat in lard or drippings. Add onion and green pepper and cook 5
minutes. Add celery, carrots, tomato soup and seasonings. Cover and cook
slowly about 1 hour or until meat and vegetables are done. Add cooked
peas and serve over hot, cooked rice. 4 servings.
Beef Chili Patties
[Illustration: Ground beef patties]
MENU IDEA
Beef Chili Patties
Whipped Potatoes
Lima Beans
Tossed Green Salad
Rye Bread
Butter or Margarine
Apple Dumplings
Beverage
_1 pound ground beef_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_1 egg, beaten_
_2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_2 tablespoons chopped onion_
_2 tablespoons chopped green pepper_
_1 No. 303 can tomatoes, drained_
_1 cup cooked corn_
_1 teaspoon chili powder_
_2 teaspoons salt_
Combine ground beef, salt, pepper and egg. Shape into 8 small patties
and place in a baking dish. Cook onion and green pepper in lard or
drippings for 2 minutes. Add tomatoes, corn, chili powder and salt and
pour over meat patties. Bake in a slow oven (300° F.) for 30 minutes. 4
servings.
Beef Pot-Roast
[Illustration: Arm pot-roast]
MENU IDEA
Beef Pot-Roast
Noodles
Peas
Spinach-Radish Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Pineapple Upside-Down Cake
Beverage
_3 to 4-pound beef arm or blade pot-roast_
_2 tablespoons flour_
_2 teaspoons salt_
_¼ teaspoon pepper_
_3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_¼ cup water_
_3 cups seasoned cooked noodles_
_1 12-ounce package frozen peas, cooked or 1 No. 303 can peas_
_2 tablespoons butter or margarine_
Dredge pot-roast with seasoned flour and brown in lard or drippings. Add
water, cover and simmer in a slow oven (300° F.) or on top of range 3
hours or until tender. Thicken cooking liquid for gravy, if desired.
Combine noodles, peas and butter or margarine. Cook until heated
through. Serve pot-roast on noodles and peas. 6 to 8 servings.
Family Meat Loaf
[Illustration: Ground beef and pork]
MENU IDEA
Family Meat Loaf
Mashed Potatoes
Green Beans
Tomato-Cucumber Salad
Hot Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Lemon Sherbet
Cookies
Beverage
_2 pounds ground beef_
_1 pound ground pork_
_1 cup fine dry bread crumbs_
_1 cup milk_
_1½ tablespoons chopped onion_
_1 tablespoon minced parsley_
_1 egg, slightly beaten_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_½ teaspoon celery salt_
_¼ teaspoon pepper_
_¼ teaspoon ground cloves_
_¼ teaspoon nutmeg_
_1 tablespoon lemon juice_
_1 teaspoon grated lemon rind_
Soak bread crumbs in milk. Combine ground beef and pork, bread crumbs,
onion, parsley, beaten egg, seasonings, lemon juice and lemon rind. Mix
thoroughly. Pack in a 5 × 9-inch loaf pan. Bake in a moderate oven (350°
F.) for 1½ hours. 10 to 12 servings.
RECIPES FOR BEEF LEFTOVERS
Beef Puff
_2 cups ground cooked beef_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_2 tablespoons chopped parsley_
_½ cup mayonnaise_
_8 slices bread_
_Butter or margarine, softened_
_3 eggs, slightly beaten_
_2 cups milk_
_¼ teaspoon salt_
_¼ teaspoon sage_
Combine meat, salt, pepper, parsley and mayonnaise. Spread 4 slices
bread with butter or margarine, cover with meat mixture and top with
slice of bread. Place sandwiches in greased shallow casserole dish.
Combine eggs, milk, salt and sage and mix well. Pour over sandwiches and
let stand in refrigerator at least an hour before baking. Bake in a
moderate oven (350° F.) about 45 minutes or until brown and puffed. 4
servings.
Leftover Treat
_2½ cups diced cooked beef_
_1 tablespoon minced onion_
_1 tablespoon minced green pepper_
_I tablespoon lard or drippings_
_1 cup gravy or medium white sauce_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_¼ teaspoon chili powder_
_1 tablespoon chili sauce_
_1½ cups cooked rice_
_3 tablespoons grated sharp cheddar cheese_
_1 egg, slightly beaten_
_½ cup crushed corn flakes_
Cook meat, onion and green pepper in lard or drippings until lightly
browned. Add gravy or white sauce, salt, pepper, chili powder and chili
sauce. Combine rice, grated cheese and egg, mixing thoroughly. Alternate
layers of rice and meat in a 1-quart greased baking dish. Sprinkle with
corn flakes. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 30 minutes. 6
servings.
Veal Cuts and Cooking Methods
[Illustration: Veal Cutlets]
ROAST: Ribs; arm and blade roasts; rolled and cushion-style shoulder;
crown roast; loin; rump; leg; breast and loaf.
BROIL: Liver; kidneys; sweetbreads and brains. Veal steaks, chops and
patties are best cooked by braising or panfrying since these two methods
supply fat which is lacking in veal because it comes from a young
animal.
PANBROIL: Veal steaks, chops and patties are not panbroiled for the same
reason that they are not broiled.
PANFRY: Arm and blade steaks; rib and loin chops; kidney chops; sirloin
steak; round steak (cutlets); city chicken; mock chicken legs; patties;
liver; kidney; sweetbreads and brains.
BRAISE: Arm and blade steaks; rib and loin chops; kidney chops; breast;
riblets; sirloin steak; round steak (cutlets); heel of round pot-roast;
hind shank; city chicken; mock chicken legs; cubes; patties; heart;
kidneys; brains and sweetbreads.
COOK IN LIQUID: Riblets; shank; heel of round; stew meat; heart;
kidneys; tongue; brains and sweetbreads.
Other Facts About Veal
The mild appealing flavor of veal is brought out by proper cookery.
Since veal comes from a young animal and, consequently, lacks fat, it is
often desirable to place bacon or salt pork slices over veal roasts
before cooking. All veal is cooked well done. Frozen veal cuts may be
stored at 0° F. or lower, 6 to 9 months.
_Recipes for_ VEAL
[Illustration: _Recipes for_ VEAL]
Veal Shoulder Roll
[Illustration: Rolled shoulder roast]
MENU IDEA
Veal Shoulder Roll
Whipped Potatoes
Harvard Beets
Orange-Grapefruit Salad
Corn Bread
Butter or Margarine
Butterscotch Pie
Beverage
_3 to 4-pound veal shoulder roll_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
_4 to 6 slices bacon, if desired_
Season the roast with salt and pepper. Place on rack in open roasting
pan. Insert a meat thermometer so the bulb reaches the center of the
roast. Place bacon slices on roast. Do not add water. Do not cover.
Roast in slow oven (300° F.) until the meat thermometer registers 170°
F. or about 2½ hours. Allow about 40 minutes per pound for roasting.
Sour Cream Veal Loaf
[Illustration: Ground veal and pork]
MENU IDEA
Sour Cream Veal Loaf
Au Gratin Potatoes
Broccoli
Orange-Carrot Salad
Parkerhouse Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Cherry Cobbler
Beverage
_1½ pounds ground veal_
_½ pound ground pork_
_2 tablespoons minced onion_
_2 carrots, ground_
_1½ teaspoons salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_½ cup sour cream_
_Flour_
Combine all ingredients and mix thoroughly. Pack into a 5 × 9-inch loaf
pan and bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) 1½ hours. Thicken drippings
for gravy, allowing 2 tablespoons flour for each cup of drippings. 6 to
8 servings.
Pineapple Stuffed Veal Birds
[Illustration: Round steak cut for Birds]
MENU IDEA
Veal Birds
Parsleyed Potatoes
Asparagus
Apricot-Cheese Salad
Muffins
Butter or Margarine
Lemon Cream Pie
Beverage
_2 veal round steaks, cut ½ inch thick_
_½ cup crushed pineapple_
_¼ cup melted butter or margarine_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_½ teaspoon sage_
_2 cups soft bread crumbs_
_3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
_¼ cup water_
Remove bone from steaks and cut as shown in illustration. Drain the
crushed pineapple thoroughly. Add the pineapple, melted butter or
margarine, salt and sage to the bread crumbs. Mix well. Place a spoonful
of the pineapple stuffing on each piece of veal, roll and fasten with
wooden picks. Brown the rolls slowly in lard or drippings. Season with
salt and pepper. Add water, cover and simmer for 45 minutes or until
tender. 6 servings.
Paprika Veal
[Illustration: Shoulder cubes]
MENU IDEA
Paprika Veal
Baked Potatoes
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage Salad
French Bread
Butter or Margarine
Cherry Torte
Beverage
_1½ pounds veal shoulder, cut into 1½ inch cubes_
_3 tablespoons lard or bacon drippings_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_¼ teaspoon pepper_
_½ teaspoon paprika_
_¼ cup water_
_Paprika Sauce_
Brown veal cubes in lard or drippings. Season. Add water, cover closely
and cook slowly 30 minutes. Cover with Paprika Sauce and continue
cooking slowly 30 minutes more or until meat is tender. 4 to 6 servings.
Paprika Sauce
_¼ cup butter or margarine_
_¼ cup flour_
_2 cups milk_
_Paprika_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
Melt butter or margarine, add flour and mix well. Add milk gradually and
cook, stirring constantly until thickened. Add paprika to color and salt
and pepper to taste.
RECIPES FOR VEAL LEFTOVERS
Ladies’ Aid Salad
_4 cups diced cooked veal_
_1 cup salted almonds_
_1 No. 303 can pineapple chunks_
_2 cups diced celery_
_2 hard-cooked eggs, diced_
_Mayonnaise_
_Lettuce Cups_
Cut almonds lengthwise into quarters. Drain pineapple. Combine veal,
pineapple, celery and eggs. Chill thoroughly. Just before serving add
almonds and enough mayonnaise to moisten ingredients. Mix lightly and
serve in lettuce cups. 8 servings.
Veal Croquettes
_2 cups ground cooked veal_
_1 cup mashed cooked peas_
_½ teaspoon salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_2 teaspoons grated onion_
_½ cup fine dry bread crumbs_
_1 egg, slightly beaten_
_Lard for deep fat frying_
Combine ground veal, peas, salt, pepper and onion. Shape into
croquettes. Roll in bread crumbs, dip in egg and again in bread crumbs.
Fry in deep hot lard (360° F.) 1½ to 2 minutes or until brown. Drain. 6
servings.
Meat-Potato-Tomato Cakes
_2 cups ground, cooked beef, veal, pork or lamb_
_2 cups mashed potatoes_
_2 eggs_
_2 tablespoons minced onion_
_2 tablespoons finely chopped celery_
_½ cup tomato juice_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_¼ teaspoon pepper_
_8 slices tomato, cut ½ inch thick_
_2 tablespoons melted butter or margarine_
Combine ground meat, mashed potatoes, eggs, onion, celery, tomato juice
and seasonings. Mix well and shape into 8 patties. Place patties in
greased baking pan. Top each pattie with a tomato slice. Brush tomato
slices with melted butter or margarine. Bake in a moderate oven (350°
F.) for 30 minutes. 6 to 8 servings.
Pork Cuts and Cooking Methods
[Illustration: Baked Half Ham]
ROAST: Rolled and cushion-style shoulder; crown roast; blade loin; loin
(center cut); sirloin (bone in); boneless sirloin; Boston butt; fresh or
smoked picnic; fresh or smoked ham; smoked shoulder butt; tenderloin;
spareribs; pork loaf and ham loaf.
BROIL: Smoked ham slices; bacon and Canadian-style bacon. Chops, steaks,
patties and Frenched tenderloin are best cooked by braising or
panfrying, since these methods assure meat that is well done, tender and
juicy throughout by the time it is browned on the outside.
PANBROIL: Smoked ham slices; bacon and Canadian style bacon. Chops,
steaks, patties and Frenched tenderloin are not panbroiled for the same
reason that they are not broiled.
PANFRY: Shoulder steaks; rib and loin chops; patties; Frenched
tenderloin; smoked ham slices; bacon; Canadian-style bacon and liver.
BRAISE: Shoulder steaks; rib and loin chops; tenderloin; spareribs;
hocks; patties; cubes; liver; hearts and kidneys.
COOK IN LIQUID: Spareribs; hocks; smoked ham; picnic; shoulder butt and
shank; heart and kidneys.
Other Facts About Pork
For tenderness and appetite appeal, all pork should be cooked well done.
Cuts marketed as cured meats are hams, bacon, Canadian-style bacon,
shoulder butts and hocks. Frozen fresh pork may be stored at 0° F. or
lower, 3 to 6 months; freezing is not recommended for smoked pork.
_Recipes for_ PORK
[Illustration: _Recipes for_ PORK]
Pork Loin Roast
[Illustration: Loin roast]
MENU IDEA
Pork Loin Roast
Oven Browned Potatoes
Broccoli
Molded Cranberry Salad
Corn Sticks
Butter or Margarine
Pumpkin-Pecan Pie
Beverage
_3 to 5-pound pork loin roast_
_Salt and pepper_
Have backbone removed from loin. Season. Place fat side up on rack in
open roasting pan. Insert meat thermometer so bulb reaches center of
thickest part. Be careful that thermometer does not rest in fat or on
bone. Do not add water. Do not cover. Roast in moderate oven (350° F.)
until meat thermometer registers 185° F. Allow about 35 to 40 minutes
per pound for roasting.
Golden Filled Pork Rolls
[Illustration: Arm steak]
MENU IDEA
Golden Filled Pork Rolls
Acorn Squash
Green Beans
Waldorf Salad
Cloverleaf Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Spice Layer Cake
Beverage
_8 pork arm steaks, cut ½ inch thick_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
_1 No. 303 can cream-style corn_
_1½ teaspoons salt_
_2 eggs, beaten_
_3 tablespoons melted butter or margarine_
_¼ cup chopped green pepper_
_2 tablespoons chopped onion_
_4 cups soft bread crumbs_
_½ teaspoon dry basil_
_½ teaspoon sage_
Remove bones from pork steaks. Season with salt and pepper. Combine
remaining ingredients, mix lightly and spread on steaks. Roll each steak
like a jelly roll and tie or fasten with a skewer. Place rolls in a
baking dish and bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 1 hour. 8
servings.
Pork Chop-Potato Scallop
[Illustration: Loin chops]
MENU IDEA
Pork Chop-Potato Scallop
Corn on the Cob
Spinach-Radish Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Blueberry Pie
Beverage
_6 pork rib, loin or shoulder chops, cut ¾ to 1 inch thick_
_Salt and pepper_
_2 cups coarsely grated peeled potatoes_
_2 tablespoons grated onion_
_2 tablespoons flour_
_1½ teaspoons salt_
_¼ teaspoon pepper_
_1½ cups milk_
Brown chops in frying-pan. Season with salt and pepper. Combine
remaining ingredients in order given and arrange in a shallow baking
dish. Place chops on potato mixture. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.)
for 1 hour or until done. 6 servings.
Baked Smoked Ham—Buffet Glaze
[Illustration: Smoked ham]
MENU IDEA
Baked Ham-Buffet Glaze
Corn Pudding
Green Beans
Jellied Fruit Salad
Assorted Hot Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Banana Cake
Beverage
_12-14 pound smoked ham_
_Buffet Glaze_
Place ham, fat side up, on rack in open roasting pan. Insert meat
thermometer so the bulb reaches the center of the thickest part. Be
careful that the bulb does not rest in fat or on bone. Do not add water.
Do not cover. Roast in a slow oven (300° F.) until the meat thermometer
registers 160° F. Allow 18 to 20 minutes per pound for roasting. Remove
rind, chill and glaze.
Buffet Glaze
_1½ tablespoons gelatine_
_1¾ cups water_
_2 bouillon cubes, if desired_
_¼ teaspoon salt_
_1 teaspoon sugar_
_½ cup cream_
_Green pepper strips_
_1 small bottle stuffed olives_
Have ham chilled. Place fat side up for glazing. Soak gelatine in ¼ cup
cold water. Heat remaining water and dissolve bouillon cubes in it.
Strain. Add gelatine and stir until dissolved. Add salt and sugar. Cool.
Reserve ¾ of mixture and add cream to remaining mixture. Just before
cream mixture begins to congeal pour thin layer over surface of ham.
Chill until firm. Continue this process keeping cream glaze at cold
pouring consistency until it is all used. Keep a pan of hot water and
one of ice water convenient in order to control the consistency of the
gelatine mixtures. Arrange design of sliced olives and pepper strips on
glazed surface and cover with reserved transparent glaze in the same
fashion as the white glaze was applied. Chill. Serve as a cold meat.
Pork Tenderloin Supreme
[Illustration: Tenderloin—patties (center)]
MENU IDEA
Pork Tenderloin Supreme
Mashed Potatoes
Green Beans
Cabbage Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Apple Pie
Beverage
_12 slices bacon_
_6 pork tenderloin patties_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
_6 slices tomato, cut ½ inch thick_
_6 slices onion, cut ¼ inch thick_
Prepare each serving as follows: Cross 2 slices bacon, place tenderloin
pattie on the center, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place a slice of
tomato on the pattie, season, and top with a slice of onion. Season.
Bring bacon ends up over onion slice and fasten with a wooden pick.
Place in a baking pan, cover and bake 30 minutes in a moderate oven
(350° F.) Remove cover and continue baking 30 minutes longer. 6
servings.
Candied Ham Loaf
[Illustration: Ground ham and beef]
MENU IDEA
Candied Ham Loaf
Mashed Sweet Potatoes
Peas
Cinnamon Apple Salad
Cloverleaf Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Lemon Fluff Pie
Beverage
_2 pounds ground ham_
_1 pound ground beef_
_2 cups whole wheat bread crumbs_
_1 cup milk_
_2 eggs, slightly beaten_
_1 teaspoon dry mustard_
_½ teaspoon salt_
_½ cup brown sugar_
_½ teaspoon ground cloves_
Soak bread crumbs in milk. Add eggs. Combine ground ham, ground beef,
mustard, salt and bread mixture. Mix well. Mix together brown sugar and
cloves and spread in bottom of 5 × 9-inch loaf pan. Pack mixture in pan,
bake in moderate oven (350° F.) for 1½ hours. Turn upside down to serve.
10 to 12 servings.
Versatile Ground Meat Works Menu Magic
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
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Ground meat is the basis for a great variety of popular dishes. It’s a
top favorite, from savory sausage patties for a hearty breakfast to a
glamorous meat loaf for a festive dinner party. Whatever the menu, the
economy, simplicity of preparation and versatility in serving explain
the universal appeal of ground meat to homemakers.
Ground beef, veal, pork or lamb, or a combination of these, provides a
meat dish for every taste. With the meat as the foundation of the
recipe, other ingredients are often added to introduce flavor variety.
_SEASONINGS TO CHOOSE._ Basic proportions for the more common seasonings
are 1 teaspoon salt, ¼ teaspoon pepper and 2 to 4 tablespoons chopped
onion for each pound of meat. Sage, thyme, marjoram, cayenne pepper,
celery salt, Chili powder, curry powder, paprika, mustard, cloves and
nutmeg are some of the commonly used herbs and spices. When
experimenting with new combinations, it is advisable to use these
seasonings cautiously until the proportions which have the greatest
flavor appeal are discovered. A good rule to follow is ⅛ teaspoon per
pound of ground meat for the stronger seasonings, ¼ teaspoon per pound
of ground meat for the more mild seasonings.
_OTHER INGREDIENTS TO ADD._ Toasted or plain enriched white, whole wheat
or rye bread; cracker crumbs; and rolled oats, rice or other cereals may
be combined with the ground meat. Grated or mashed potatoes or carrots,
peas, and grated apple are also occasional ingredients. The proportion
of these foods added to the ground meat may vary but should be kept
relatively small for the best meat flavor. Enough liquid—milk, water,
vegetable juices, soup stock, canned or cooked tomatoes, tomato
catchup—will be needed to moisten the mixture, and egg is necessary to
hold the ingredients together.
_WAYS TO SERVE._ Meat loaves and meat balls are perhaps the most usual
ways in which ground meat mixtures are served. To add variety, the meat
mixture may be baked in large or individual ring molds, muffin pans, or
in various shapes for individual loaves. Potatoes, green peppers,
onions, egg plant and squash are a few of the vegetables that lend
themselves to a meat stuffing. Ground meat and vegetable combinations
are often prepared as fritters. Ground meat mixtures (principally meat
with herbs or spices for seasoning) appear on the menu as meat patties;
meat sauces for macaroni, spaghetti, noodles and rice; meat drumsticks;
fillings for meat pies or tarts; toppings for meat shortcakes, and as
favorite casserole dishes.
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Barbecued Pork Chops
[Illustration: Rib Chops]
MENU IDEA
Barbecued Pork Chops
Buttered Rice
Broccoli
Cucumber Salad
Corn Meal Muffins
Butter or Margarine
Jelly Roll
Beverage
_6 pork rib or loin chops, cut 1 inch thick_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_½ teaspoon pepper_
_2 tablespoons flour_
_2 tablespoons prepared mustard_
_¼ cup chopped onion_
_½ teaspoon ground cloves_
_2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce_
_1 cup juice from apple, peach, bread and butter or sweet pickles_
_1 cup catchup_
Brown chops in frying-pan. Season with salt and pepper. Mix flour and
mustard to make a smooth paste. Add remaining ingredients and blend
well. Pour mixture over chops, cover closely and cook slowly for 1 hour.
6 servings.
Smoked Ham Slice—Apricot Glaze
[Illustration: Smoked ham slice]
MENU IDEA
Ham Slice-Apricot Glaze
Mashed Potatoes
Asparagus
Lettuce-Tomato Salad
Hot Biscuits
Butter or Margarine
Ice Cream
Brownies
Beverage
_Smoked ham slice, cut 1 inch thick_
_1 No. 303 can apricot halves_
_½ teaspoon ground cloves_
_¼ teaspoon allspice_
_½ teaspoon cinnamon_
Drain apricots and save juice. Set regulator to broil. Place ham slice
on broiler rack and insert broiler rack and pan so the top surface of
the meat is 2 to 3 inches from the heat. Sprinkle with spices and broil
until nicely browned, about 10 minutes, basting occasionally with
apricot juice. Turn, sprinkle ham with remaining spices, continue
broiling, basting with apricot juice until done, about 10 minutes. Five
minutes before ham slice is done, arrange apricot halves, cut surface
down, on ham and continue broiling until ham is done and apricots are
lightly browned. Spoon basting liquid over ham and apricots before
serving. 4 to 6 servings.
RECIPES FOR PORK LEFTOVERS
Ham-Noodle-Mushroom Casserole
_2 cups cubed cooked ham_
_1 8-ounce package broad noodles_
_Water_
_1 3-ounce can mushrooms_
_3 tablespoons butter or margarine_
_¼ cup enriched flour_
_2 cups milk (or milk and mushroom liquid)_
_½ teaspoon salt_
_½ teaspoon pepper_
_1 tablespoon chopped pimiento_
_1 tablespoon chopped parsley, if desired_
Cook noodles in boiling salted water until tender. Drain. Cook mushrooms
in butter or margarine until lightly browned. Remove mushrooms, add
flour and mix well. Add milk gradually and cook, stirring constantly
until thickened. Add salt, pepper, pimiento, parsley and ham. Arrange
the cooked noodles in a greased 1½-quart casserole. Add ham mixture,
arrange mushrooms on top. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 45
minutes. 6 to 8 servings.
Swiss Salad
_2 cups cubed cooked pork_
_1 cup cooked peas_
_½ cup French dressing_
_½ cup diced celery_
_½ cup walnut meats, broken_
_6 lettuce leaves_
_Paprika_
_Mayonnaise_
_2 hard-cooked eggs_
_6 stuffed olives_
Marinate meat and peas in French dressing and chill. Add celery and nuts
and arrange on lettuce leaves. Sprinkle with paprika and dot with
mayonnaise. Cut each egg into 6 slices. Remove egg yolk from egg slices.
Arrange the white rings around the salad. Cut each olive into 4 slices.
Overlap 2 olive slices inside each ring of egg white. Press the egg
yolks through a sieve and sprinkle over the salad. 4 to 6 servings.
Lamb Cuts and Cooking Methods
[Illustration: Lamb Shoulder Chops]
ROAST: Rolled and cushion-style shoulder; crown roast; loin roast;
boneless sirloin; leg; breast and loaf.
BROIL: Shoulder, rib, loin and English chops; steaks; patties; liver and
kidneys.
PANBROIL: The same cuts as prepared by broiling. Cuts cooked by this
method are cut thinner than those cooked by broiling.
PANFRY: Shoulder chops; rib and loin chops; steaks; patties; liver and
kidneys.
BRAISE: Shoulder chops; breast; riblets; steaks; neck slices; shanks and
cubes.
COOK IN LIQUID: Neck; riblets; shanks; stew meat; hearts and kidneys.
Other Facts About Lamb
Lamb comes from a young animal and practically all cuts may be cooked by
roasting, broiling or panbroiling. These cuts may be served medium or
well done. Lamb neck, shanks and breasts should be braised or cooked in
liquid until well done. The “fell” or paper-like covering, should not be
removed from the leg of lamb because the leg, with “fell” on, will roast
in less time, hold its shape better and be juicier; the “fell” is
removed from chops and steaks. Lamb, at its best, should be served hot
or cold ... never lukewarm. Frozen lamb cuts may be stored at 0° F. or
lower, 6 to 9 months.
_Recipes for_ LAMB
[Illustration: _Recipes for_ LAMB]
Broiled Lamb Chops
[Illustration: Loin chops]
MENU IDEA
Broiled Lamb Chops
O’Brien Potatoes
Minted Carrots
Fruit Salad
Fan Tan Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Cherry Pie
Beverage
_6 lamb rib, loin or shoulder chops, cut 1 to 2 inches thick_
_Salt_
_Pepper_
Set regulator to broil. Place chops on broiler rack. Insert broiler pan
and rack so the top of 1-inch chops is 2 inches from the heat and 2-inch
chops is 3 inches from the heat. When one side is browned, season, turn
and finish cooking on the second side. Season. Chops cut 1 inch thick
require 10 to 12 minutes. Chops cut 2 inches require 20 to 22 minutes. 6
servings.
Braised Boiled Lamb Shoulder
[Illustration: Rolled shoulder]
MENU IDEA
Braised Lamb Shoulder
Parsleyed Potatoes
Creamed Peas
Perfection Salad
Parkerhouse Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Orange-Nut Cake
Beverage
_3 to 4-pound rolled lamb shoulder_
_1 teaspoon ground ginger_
_1 teaspoon dry mustard_
_½ teaspoon ground cloves_
_1½ teaspoons salt_
_3 tablespoons flour_
_2 tablespoons melted lard or drippings_
_¼ cup water_
Combine ginger, dry mustard, cloves, salt and flour. Dredge lamb
shoulder with seasoned flour, saving remaining mixture. Brown slowly on
all sides in lard or drippings. Add water. Cover closely and cook slowly
until meat is done, allowing 40 to 45 minutes per pound, or about 3
hours. Thicken drippings with remaining flour mixture for gravy.
Lamb Kabobs
[Illustration: Lamb cubes]
MENU IDEA
Lamb Kabobs
Vegetables En Brochette
Mashed Potatoes
Perfection Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Deep Dish Apple Pie
Beverage
_2 pounds boneless lamb shoulder, cut in 1½ inch cubes_
_½ cup salad oil_
_2 tablespoons vinegar_
_2 tablespoons lemon juice_
_1 teaspoon dry mustard_
_⅛ teaspoon thyme_
_½ teaspoon salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_½ cup chopped onion_
_4 tomatoes_
_2 medium green peppers_
_1 can small whole onions_
Blend salad oil, vinegar, lemon juice, seasonings and chopped onion in
bowl. Add lamb cubes, let stand several hours, or over night, in the
refrigerator. Drain. Thread cubes of lamb on 8 skewers. Quarter
tomatoes, cut green peppers in 1-inch squares. Thread tomato wedges,
green pepper squares and whole onions on 8 remaining skewers. Brush with
marinating mixture. Place lamb kabobs on rack in broiler pan. Broil 3
inches from heat for 12 minutes. Turn. Place vegetable kabobs on broiler
rack. Broil additional 10 to 12 minutes or until meat and vegetables are
done. 6 servings.
Leg of Lamb—Puffy Mint Pears
[Illustration: Frenched leg]
MENU
Leg of Lamb
Browned Potatoes
Peas
Puffy Mint Pears
Spinach-Radish Salad
Corn Sticks
Butter or Margarine
Lemon Refrigerator Cake
Beverage
_5 to 6-pound leg of lamb_
_Salt and pepper_
_Puffy Mint Pears_
Do not have the fell removed from the leg of lamb. Season. Place skin
side down on rack in open roasting pan. Insert meat thermometer so the
bulb reaches the center of the thickest part of the leg, being sure the
bulb does not rest in fat or on bone. Do not add water. Do not cover.
Roast in a slow oven (300° F.) about 2½ to 3½ hours or until done. The
meat thermometer will register 175° F. for medium done; 180° F. for
well-done lamb. Allow 30 to 35 minutes per pound for roasting. Serve
with Puffy Mint Pears.
Puffy Mint Pears
_1 No. 2½ can Bartlett pears_
_1 3-ounce pkg. cream cheese_
_¼ cup mint jelly_
Drain pears and place in baking dish, cut side up. Place a spoonful of
cream cheese in center of each pear half. Place in oven or under broiler
long enough for cream cheese to be lightly browned. Spoon mint jelly
around cheese on pears. Serve hot with lamb.
Fruited Lamb Chops
[Illustration: Chops (arm and blade)]
MENU IDEA
Fruited Lamb Chops
Au Gratin Potatoes
Lima Beans
Molded Lime Salad
Butter or Margarine
Cream Puffs
Beverage
_4 lamb arm or blade chops, cut ¾ to 1 inch thick_
_2 tablespoons flour_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_⅛ teaspoon pepper_
_2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_1 cup dried apricots_
_1 cup pitted prunes_
_¼ cup water_
Dredge lamb chops with seasoned flour and brown in lard or drippings.
Add apricots, prunes and water. Cover closely and cook slowly 45 minutes
to 1 hour or until chops are tender. 4 servings.
Oriental Lamb Stew
[Illustration: Lamb for stew]
MENU IDEA
Oriental Lamb Stew
Green Beans
Boiled Onions
Orange-Prune Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Almond Cookies
Beverage
_2 pounds boneless lamb for stew, cut in 1½-inch cubes_
_2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_2 tablespoons chopped onion_
_1 No. 2½ can tomatoes_
_1 tablespoon curry or chili powder_
_3 tablespoons flour_
_½ cup water_
_8 ripe or green olives_
_⅛ teaspoon lemon juice_
_Salt_
_3 cups cooked rice_
Brown lamb in lard or drippings. Pour off drippings. Add onion, tomatoes
and curry or chili powder. Cover closely and cook slowly for 1½ hours or
until meat is tender. Thicken stew with flour added to ½ cup water. Just
before serving, add chopped olives, lemon juice and salt to taste. Serve
on hot rice. 6 to 8 servings.
RECIPES FOR LAMB LEFTOVERS
Shepherd’s Pie
_2 cups diced cooked lamb_
_1 cup chopped celery_
_1 No. 303 can kidney beans_
_1 cup diced cooked carrots_
_1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce_
_½ teaspoon salt_
_1½ cups thin gravy, or_
_1½ cups water and 1 bouillon cube_
_3 cups well-seasoned mashed potatoes_
Combine cooked lamb, celery, kidney beans, carrots, Worcestershire
sauce, salt and gravy or water to which bouillon cube has been added.
Pour into a l½-quart casserole. Spoon mashed potatoes to form a border
on meat mixture. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) 25 to 30 minutes, or
until mashed potatoes are lightly browned. 4 servings.
Lamb Pie with Catchup Biscuits
_2 cups chopped cooked lamb_
_2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_2 tablespoons grated onion_
_½ cup canned tomatoes_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_¼ teaspoon pepper_
_1 No. 303 can lima beans, drained_
_2 tablespoons butter or margarine, melted_
_1 Recipe Biscuits (see p. 40)_
_¼ cup catchup_
Brown lamb lightly in lard or drippings. Add onion, tomatoes,
seasonings, lima beans and butter or margarine. Pour into 1-quart
casserole. Make biscuit dough. Roll dough ½-inch thick, spread with
catchup and roll as jelly roll. Cut into 1-inch slices and place cut
side down over hot meat mixture. Bake in a hot oven (425° F.) 25 to 30
minutes, or until biscuits are done. 6 servings.
Lamb Croquettes
_2 cups ground cooked lamb_
_½ cup chopped walnuts_
_½ cup mashed cooked carrots_
_1 teaspoon onion juice_
_1 teaspoon lemon juice_
_⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper_
_1½ teaspoons salt_
_1 cup thick white sauce_
_1 egg, slightly beaten_
_2 tablespoons milk_
_½ cup fine bread crumbs_
_Lard for deep-fat frying_
Combine lamb, walnuts, carrots, onion and lemon juice, cayenne pepper,
salt and white sauce. Shape into croquettes and chill. Combine beaten
egg and milk. Roll croquettes in bread crumbs, dip in egg and milk and
again in bread crumbs. Fry in deep hot lard (360° F.) 2 to 3 minutes, or
until light brown. Drain. 4 to 6 servings.
_Recipes for_ SAUSAGES, READY-TO-SERVE AND CANNED MEATS
[Illustration: _Recipes for_ SAUSAGES, READY-TO-SERVE AND CANNED
MEATS]
Sausage Links In Batter Pudding
[Illustration: Sausage Links In Batter Pudding]
MENU IDEA
Fruit Juice
Sausage Links in Batter Pudding
Green Beans
Stuffed Tomato Salad
Strawberry Sundae
Angel Food Cake
Beverage
_1 pound sausage links_
_2 cups milk_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_½ cup corn meal_
_4 eggs_
Heat milk in double boiler. Add salt and corn meal. Stir constantly and
cook 10 to 15 minutes, or until thickened. Cool slightly. Beat eggs and
add to mixture. Pour mixture into a well-greased 2-quart baking dish,
and place sausage links on top. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 40
to 45 minutes. 4 servings.
Frankfurter and Sauerkraut Pie
[Illustration: Frankfurter and Sauerkraut Pie]
MENU
Frankfurter and Sauerkraut Pie
Tomato-Onion Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Baked Custard
Beverage
_8 frankfurters, cut in half crosswise_
_3 cups seasoned mashed potatoes_
_2 teaspoons minced onion_
_1 No. 2 can sauerkraut_
_½ teaspoon dill seed_
Combine seasoned mashed potatoes and onion and line bottom and sides of
a greased baking dish with mixture. Fill center with sauerkraut and
sprinkle with dill seed. Arrange frankfurters in pinwheel fashion on top
of sauerkraut. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 20 minutes. 4 to 6
servings.
Chipped Beef Potato Dumplings
[Illustration: Chipped Beef Potato Dumplings]
MENU
Chipped Beef Potato Dumplings
Broccoli
Perfection Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Daffodil Cake
Beverage
_½ pound chipped beef_
_¼ cup lard or drippings_
_¼ cup flour_
_1 13-ounce can evaporated milk_
_1½ cups potato water_
_¼ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce_
_Pepper_
_Potato Dumplings_
Brown chipped beef lightly in lard or drippings. Blend in flour and
gradually stir in evaporated milk, potato water and Worcestershire
sauce. Cook until thickened, stirring constantly. Season with pepper.
Serve over potato dumplings. 6 to 8 servings.
Potato Dumplings
_4 medium potatoes, boiled_
_½ cup sifted enriched flour_
_½ teaspoon baking powder_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_¼ teaspoon pepper_
_2 tablespoons grated onion_
_½ cup dry bread crumbs_
_1½ teaspoons melted butter or margarine_
_1 egg, slightly beaten_
_3 quarts boiling water_
_½ teaspoon salt_
Rice potatoes. Sift together flour, baking powder, salt, and pepper.
Combine riced potatoes, flour mixture, onion, bread crumbs, butter or
margarine and egg. Mix well. Shape into 12 small balls and dredge
lightly with flour. Chill. Drop dumplings into boiling salted water.
Cover and boil for 15 minutes.
Southern Sausage Breakfast
[Illustration: Southern Sausage Breakfast]
MENU
Orange Juice
Southern Sausage Breakfast
Scrambled Eggs
Hot Biscuits
Butter or Margarine
Honey or Syrup
Beverage
_1 pound bulk pork sausage_
_½ cup currants_
_3 cups boiling water_
_¾ teaspoon salt_
_½ cup corn meal_
_Flour_
Add currants to boiling water. Cook 5 minutes. Add salt and corn meal,
stirring constantly. Cook until thickened. Pour mush into greased 5 ×
9-inch loaf pan. Chill.
Shape sausage into 6 patties. Brown patties slowly. Pour off drippings.
Cover, continue cooking slowly 20 minutes.
Slice mush ½ inch thick. Dredge slices in flour and brown in sausage
drippings. 4 servings.
Summer Salad Bowl
[Illustration: Summer Salad Bowl]
MENU IDEA
Celery Soup
Summer Salad Bowl
Potato Chips
Relishes
French Bread
Butter or Margarine
Chocolate Cake
Beverage
_¼ pound summer sausage, cut in strips_
_¼ pound bologna, cut in strips_
_1 medium-size head lettuce_
_1 tablespoon chopped onion_
_2 tablespoons crumbled blue cheese_
_5 slices bacon, chopped_
_½ cup bacon drippings_
_¼ cup vinegar_
_½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce_
Break lettuce into pieces. Add summer sausage, bologna, onion and blue
cheese. Cook bacon until crisp, drain and save drippings. Mix bacon with
other ingredients. Add vinegar and Worcestershire sauce to ½ cup
drippings, heat and pour over salad just before serving. Toss lightly. 4
to 6 servings.
Fruited Ham Rolls
[Illustration: Fruited Ham Rolls]
MENU
Fruited Ham Rolls
Potato Balls
Asparagus
Carrot-Raisin Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Chocolate Pudding
Beverage
_8 slices “boiled” ham, cut ⅛ inch thick_
_1 cup chopped, dried apricots_
_3 tablespoons butter or margarine_
_3 tablespoons flour_
_1 cup milk_
_1½ cups cooked rice_
_¼ teaspoon nutmeg_
Soak apricots until soft. Make a cream sauce as follows: melt butter or
margarine, add flour, stirring until blended. Add milk, cook, stirring
constantly, until thickened. Add apricots, rice and nutmeg to cream
sauce; mix well. Place about ¼ cup of rice mixture on each ham slice,
roll like jelly roll. Fasten with wooden picks. Place rolls in baking
dish, bake in moderate oven (350° F.) 20 minutes or until heated
through. 8 servings.
Smoky Sausage Spaghetti Sauce
[Illustration: Smoky Sausage Spaghetti Sauce]
Menu
Smoky Sausage
Spaghetti Sauce
Mixed Vegetable Salad
Garlic French Bread
Butter or Margarine
Ice Cream
Beverage
_1 pound smoked sausage links_
_3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
_½ cup minced onion_
_1 green pepper, cut in thin strips_
_½ pound fresh mushrooms or_
_1 small can mushrooms_
_12 stuffed olives, sliced_
_¼ teaspoon garlic salt_
_1 8-ounce can tomato sauce_
_1 No. 2½ can tomatoes_
_1 8-ounce package spaghetti_
_Grated Parmesan cheese, if desired_
Slice sausage links diagonally in ½-inch pieces. Cook sausage, onion,
green pepper and mushrooms in lard or drippings until lightly browned.
Add olives, garlic salt, tomato sauce and tomatoes. Simmer at least 2
hours. Cook spaghetti in boiling salted water until tender. Rinse and
drain. Serve sauce over spaghetti and sprinkle with grated Parmesan
cheese, if desired. 4 to 6 servings.
Cherry Meat Muffins
[Illustration: Cherry Meat Muffins]
MENU IDEA
Cherry Meat Muffins
Baked Potatoes
Asparagus
Head Lettuce Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Lemon Chiffon Cake
Beverage
_1 12-ounce can luncheon meat, ground_
_1 cup soft bread crumbs_
_1 egg, well beaten_
_2 tablespoons brown sugar_
_1 teaspoon prepared mustard_
Combine ingredients in order given, mix thoroughly. Pack mixture into
medium-size muffin pans, filling each ⅔ full. Bake in slow oven (300°
F.) for 30 to 45 minutes. Serve with Cherry Sauce. 3 to 4 servings.
Cherry Sauce
_1 tablespoon cornstarch_
_¼ cup sugar_
_1 cup cherry juice_
_1 cup pitted red cherries_
Combine cornstarch, sugar and cherry juice. Cook over low heat, stirring
constantly until thick and clear. Add cherries and serve hot over meat
muffins.
_Recipes for_ VARIETY MEATS
[Illustration: _Recipes for_ VARIETY MEATS]
Heart Andalouse
[Illustration: Heart Andalouse]
MENU IDEA
Heart Andalouse
Rice and Peas
Tossed Green Salad
Salt Sticks
Butter or Margarine
Lemon Chiffon Pie
Beverage
_1 pound beef or veal heart_
_1 cup water_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_1 No. 1 can condensed tomato soup_
_¼ pound cheddar cheese, grated_
_1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce_
_¼ cup flour_
_½ cup milk_
_2 cups hot cooked rice_
_1 No. 303 can or 1 12-ounce package frozen peas, cooked_
Wash heart and remove hard parts. Cut in ¾-inch cubes. Add water and
salt. Cover closely, cook slowly 1½ hours. Add tomato soup, cheese and
Worcestershire sauce. Continue cooking until cheese is melted. Make a
paste of flour and milk and thicken heart mixture. Serve over rice and
peas. 6 servings.
Liver Rolls
[Illustration: Liver Rolls]
MENU IDEA
Liver Rolls
Fried Potatoes and Onions
Stuffed Tomato Salad
French Bread
Butter or Margarine
Pineapple-Mint Sundae
Chocolate Brownies
Beverage
_6 slices beef or pork liver, cut ¼-inch thick_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_½ teaspoon pepper_
_⅛ teaspoon thyme_
_6 pork sausage links_
_1 tablespoon lard_
_1 cup tomato sauce_
Trim membrane from liver, sprinkle with seasonings. Roll each slice with
a sausage link in center; fasten with a wooden pick. Brown slowly in
lard, pour off drippings. Add tomato sauce. Cover, simmer 30 to 45
minutes or until tender. 6 servings.
Smoked Tongue Rarebit
[Illustration: Smoked Tongue Rarebit]
MENU IDEA
Smoked Tongue Rarebit
Boiled Rice
Buttered Peas
Cucumber-Onion Salad
Hard Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Southern Marble Cake
Beverage
_10 to 12 slices cooked smoked tongue or 1 9-ounce can smoked tongue_
_2 tablespoons butter or margarine_
_2 tablespoons flour_
_¼ teaspoon paprika_
_¼ teaspoon dry mustard_
_1 cup milk_
_1 cup grated cheddar cheese_
_½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce_
Cut tongue into thin strips, about 3 inches long. Melt butter or
margarine. Stir in flour, paprika and mustard. Add milk, cook, stirring
constantly until thickened. Add cheese and cook very slowly until
melted. Add Worcestershire sauce and fold in tongue pieces. Serve over
rice, if desired. 4 to 6 servings.
Sweetbreads—Canadian-Style Bacon—Pineapple Grill
[Illustration: Sweetbread Grill]
MENU IDEA
Sweetbread Grill
Mashed Potatoes
Green Beans
Tomato-Cucumber Salad
Cloverleaf Rolls
Butter or Margarine
Chocolate Fudge Cake
Beverage
_1 pound sweetbreads_
_1 quart water_
_1 teaspoon salt_
_1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice_
_6 slices Canadian-style bacon cut ¼-inch thick_
_6 pineapple slices_
_2 tablespoons butter or margarine, melted_
Wash sweetbreads. Add water, salt and vinegar or lemon juice. Simmer 20
minutes. Drain. Remove membrane and divide sweetbreads into 6 servings.
Place Canadian-style bacon slices and pineapple on broiler rack. Insert
broiler pan and rack so the surface of the meat and pineapple is about 3
inches from the heat. Broil 4 minutes, turn meat and pineapple. Arrange
a slice of Canadian-style bacon on each pineapple slice and top with
sweetbreads. Brush sweetbreads with butter or margarine. Continue
broiling 3 to 4 minutes or until lightly browned. 6 servings.
Time-Table for Roasting
ROAST Weight Oven Interior Approximate
_Pounds_ Temperature Temperature When Time Per
Constant Removed From Oven Pound
_Degrees F._ _Degrees F._ _Minutes_
BEEF
Standing ribs 6-8 300 140 18-20
160 22-25
170 27-30
Standing rib (t rib) 2 300 140 33
160 45
170 50
Rolled rib 5-7 300 140 32
160 38
170 48
Standing rump (high 5-7 300 150-170 25-30
quality)
Rolled rump (high 4-6 300 150-170 25-30
quality)
PORK—FRESH
Loin—Center 3-5 350 185 35-40
Half 5-7 185 40-45
Ends 2-3 185 45-50
Picnic shoulder 4-6 350 185 30-35
Boned and rolled 3-5 350 185 40-45
Cushion-style 3-5 350 185 35-40
Boston butt 4-6 350 185 45-50
Fresh ham, whole 10-12 350 185 30-35
PORK—SMOKED
Ham[1]—Whole 10-14 300 160 18-20
Half 5-7 300 160 22-25
Butt 3-4 300 160 40-45
Shoulder butt 2-4 300 170 35
Picnic shoulder 5-7 300 170 35
LAMB
Leg 5-8 300 175-180 30-35
Shoulder (bone in) 4-6 300 175-180 30-35
Rolled 3-5 300 175-180 40-45
Cushion-style 3-5 300 175-180 30-35
VEAL
Leg 5-8 300 170 25-35
Loin 4-6 300 170 30-35
Rib (rack) 3-5 300 170 30-35
Shoulder (bone in) 5-8 300 170 25-35
Rolled 4-6 300 170 40-45
[1]Hams now on market which require shorter cooking period due to method
of processing
Time-Table for Broiling[2]
Approximate Total
Cooking Time
CUT Weight Rare Medium
_Pounds_ _Minutes_ _Minutes_
BEEF
Chuck steak—1 inch 2⅓ 24 30
1½ inches 4 40 45
Rib steak—1 inch 1½ 15 20
1½ inches 2 25 30
2 inches 2¼ 35 45
Club steak—1 inch 1 15 20
1½ inches 1¼ 25 30
2 inches 1½ 35 45
Sirloin steak—1 inch 3 20 25
1½ inches 4¼ 30 35
2 inches 5¾ 40 45
Porterhouse steak—1 inch 2 20 25
1½ inches 2½ 30 35
2 inches 3 40 45
Ground beef patties
1 inch thick by 3 4 ounces 15 25
inches
LAMB
Shoulder chops—1 inch 3 ounces Lamb chops 12
are not
served rare
1½ inches 6 ounces 18
2 inches 10 ounces 22
Rib Chops—1 inch 2 ounces 12
1½ inches 4 ounces 18
2 inches 5 ounces 22
Loin chops—1 inch 3 ounces 12
1½ inches 5 ounces 18
2 inches 6 ounces 22
Ground lamb patties
1 inch by 3 inches 4 ounces 18
PORK
Ham slice—tendered
½ inch ¾-1 Ham always 10-12
cooked well
done
1 inch 1½-2 16-20
Canadian-style bacon
¼ inch slices 6-8
½ inch slices 8-10
Bacon 4-5
[2]This time-table is based on broiling at a moderate temperature (350°
F.). Rare steaks are broiled to an internal temperature of 140° F.;
medium to 160° F. Lamb chops are broiled to 170° F. Ham is cooked
well done. The time for broiling bacon is influenced by personal
preference as to crispness.
Time-Table for Braising
CUT Average Weight or Approximate
Thickness Total Cooking
Time
BEEF
Pot-Roast 3-5 pounds 3-4 hours
Swiss steak 1½-2½ inches 2-3 hours
Fricassee 2 inch cubes 1½-2½ hours
Beef birds ½ inch (× 2 in. × 4 in.) 1½-2½ hours
Short ribs Pieces (2 in. × 2 in. × 1½-2½ hours
4 in.)
Round steak ¾ inch 45-60 minutes
Stuffed steak ½-¾ inch 1½ hours
PORK
Chops ¾-1½ inches 45-60 minutes
Spareribs 2-3 pounds 1½ hours
Tenderloin
Whole ¾-1 pound 45-60 minutes
Fillets ½ inch 30 minutes
Shoulder steak ¾ inch 45-60 minutes
LAMB
Breast—stuffed 2-3 pounds 1½-2 hours
Breast—rolled 1½-2 pounds 1½-2 hours
Neck slices ¾ inch 1 hour
Shanks ½ pound each 1-1½ hours
Shoulder chops 1 inch 45-60 minutes
VEAL
Breast—stuffed 3-4 pounds 1½-2½ hours
Breast—rolled 2-3 pounds 1½-2½ hours
Birds ½ inch (× 2 in. × 4 in.) 45-60 minutes
Chops ½-¾ inch 45-60 minutes
Steak or cutlets ½-¾ inch 45-60 minutes
Shoulder chops ½-¾ inch 45-60 minutes
Shoulder cubes 1-2 inches 45-60 minutes
Time-Table for Cooking in Liquid
CUT Average Approximate Approximate
Weight Time Per Total
_Pounds_ Pound Cooking Time
_Minutes_ _Hours_
Smoked ham (old style and country cured)
Large 12-14 20
Small 10-12 25
Half 6-8 30
Smoked ham (tendered)
Shank or butt half 5-8 20-25
Smoked picnic shoulder 4-8 45
Fresh or corned beef 4-6 40-50
Beef for stew 2½-3½
Veal for stew 2-3
Lamb for stew 1½-2
_Recipes for_ BAKED GOODS
[Illustration: _Recipes for_ BAKED GOODS]
Pumpkin Pecan Pie
_1 unbaked 9-inch pie crust_ (_See recipe below._)
_3 tablespoons sugar_
_½ teaspoon salt_
_1 teaspoon cinnamon_
_½ teaspoon ground ginger_
_½ teaspoon nutmeg_
_1 No. 303 can or 2 cups canned pumpkin_
_⅔ cup brown sugar_
_2 eggs, beaten_
_1 cup evaporated milk_
_½ cup water_
Mix sugar, salt and spices well. Combine pumpkin, brown sugar, eggs and
spice mixture. Scald evaporated milk and water. Add scalded milk,
stirring until evenly blended. Pour into unbaked pie crust and bake in a
hot oven (425° F.) 40 minutes. Sprinkle with Pecan Topping. Return to
oven and bake 10 minutes longer or until pie is glazed.
Pecan Topping
_2 tablespoons butter or margarine_
_¼ cup brown sugar_
_1 tablespoon grated orange rind_
_¾ cup whole pecans_
Combine butter or margarine, brown sugar, grated orange rind and whole
pecans.
Single Pie Crust
(_8 or 9-inch Single Pie Crust_)
_1 cup sifted enriched flour_
_¾ teaspoon salt_
_4 to 6 tablespoons lard_
_2 to 4 tablespoons cold water_
Add salt to flour. Cut lard into flour until crumbs are about size of
small peas. Add cold water, a little at a time, mixing quickly and
evenly through flour with a fork until dough just holds in a ball. Use
as little water as possible. Roll to about ⅛ inch in thickness. Line pie
pan. Bake according to directions in recipe. For baked crust prick
bottom of shell with a fork before baking. Bake in hot oven (450° F.) 8
to 10 minutes.
Orange-Nut Cake
_1 cup raisins_
_1 large orange_
_1¾ cups sifted enriched flour_
_1 teaspoon baking soda_
_¼ teaspoon salt_
_½ cup lard_
_1 cup sugar_
_2 eggs_
_¾ cup sour milk_
_½ cup chopped walnuts_
Line two 8-inch cake pans with waxed paper. Grind raisins and seeded
orange with fine blade of food grinder. Sift flour, baking soda and salt
together. Cream lard with sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs, one at
a time, beating well after each addition. Add flour mixture alternately
with sour milk, mixing thoroughly after each addition. Add raisins,
oranges and chopped nuts. Pour batter into pans and bake in a moderate
oven (375° F.) for 30 minutes. Cool and frost with Uncooked Penuche
Frosting.
Uncooked Penuche Frosting
_¼ cup butter or margarine_
_6 tablespoons brown sugar_
_2 cups sifted confectioners’ sugar_
_3 tablespoons cream or top milk_
_1 teaspoon vanilla_
Cream butter or margarine with brown sugar until light and fluffy. Add
confectioners’ sugar and continue creaming. Add cream and vanilla and
beat until frosting is light and fluffy.
Date-Nut Drops
_1½ cups sifted enriched flour_
_½ teaspoon baking soda_
_¾ teaspoon baking powder_
_½ teaspoon salt_
_1 teaspoon cinnamon_
_½ teaspoon ground cloves_
_½ cup lard_
_1 cup brown sugar_
_¼ cup milk_
_1 egg_
_¼ pound pitted dates, chopped_
_½ cup chopped walnuts_
Sift together 1¼ cups flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cinnamon
and cloves. Mix remaining ¼ cup flour with chopped dates. Cream lard
with brown sugar until light and fluffy. Add egg and mix well. Add
sifted dry ingredients alternately with milk to creamed mixture. Stir in
floured dates and nuts. Drop by teaspoonfuls on greased cooky sheets.
Bake in a moderate oven (375° F.) for 10 to 15 minutes. Yield: 3 dozen.
Biscuits
_2 cups sifted enriched flour_
_1 tablespoon baking powder_
_¾ teaspoon salt_
_4 to 6 tablespoons lard_
_⅓ to ½ cup milk_
Sift together flour, baking powder and salt. Cut in lard until mixture
has fine even crumb. Add enough milk to make a soft dough. Turn onto a
lightly floured surface and knead gently for ½ minute. Pat or roll ½
inch thick and cut with a medium-sized biscuit cutter, dipped in flour.
Place on baking sheet and bake in a hot oven (450° F.) for 12 to 15
minutes. Yield: 10 to 12 biscuits.
Homemade Pastry Mix
_7 cups sifted enriched flour_
_4 teaspoons salt_
_1¾ cups lard for soft wheat flour or 2 cups for hard wheat flour_
Add salt to flour. Cut lard into flour and salt with a fork or pastry
blender until the crumbs are about the size of small peas. Cover, store
in refrigerator until ready to use. Mixture will keep at least a month
in refrigerator. Yield: 8 single pie crusts. For single pie crust, add 2
to 4 tablespoons cold water to 1½ cups Homemade Pastry Mix, and for
double pie crust 4 to 6 tablespoons cold water to 2 cups Homemade Pastry
Mix.
Southern Marble Cake
_2 cups sifted enriched flour_
_2 teaspoons baking powder_
_¼ teaspoon salt_
_½ cup lard_
_1 cup sugar_
_2 eggs, beaten_
_½ cup milk_
_1 teaspoon vanilla_
_1 teaspoon cinnamon_
_¼ teaspoon cloves_
_½ teaspoon nutmeg_
_2 tablespoons molasses_
Sift flour, baking powder and salt together. Cream lard with sugar until
light and fluffy. Add beaten eggs. Add sifted dry ingredients
alternately with milk. Add vanilla. Divide batter into 2 parts, adding
spices and molasses to 1 part. Spoon light and dark mixtures alternately
into a greased 5 × 9-inch loaf pan. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) 50
to 60 minutes.
Transcriber’s Notes
—Silently corrected a few typos.
—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook
is public-domain in the country of publication.
—In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
_underscores_.
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